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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <title data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title">austral | Etymology of austral by etymonline</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" property="og:description" content=""southern, of or pertaining to the south," 1540s, from Latin australis, from auster… See origin and meaning of austral."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" 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<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};</script> </head> <body> <div id="root"><div data-reactroot=""><div class="container--1mazc"><div class="header header--1Mejf header__vanila--2dqaM header--top header__sticky--1w7Bc"><div class="header__vanila__container--CElq1"><div class="ant-row"><div class="ant-col-sm-17"><div class="inner--7ZeMs" data-role="header-inner"><div class="header__logo--12Lje" data-role="header-logo"><a href="/" title="Etymology"><img class="header__logo__image--2avl2" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/web/logo.png" alt="Etymology"/></a></div><div class="header__searchbar--3yKr5" data-role="header-searchbar"><div class="searchform"><form class="searchbar--3dK8Z searchbar" action="/search"><div role="combobox" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-owns="react-autowhatever-1" aria-expanded="false" class="searchbar__container--2VZd7"><input type="text" value="" autoComplete="off" 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id="div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-top" style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa"><div><div class="" style="position:relative"><h1 title="Origin and meaning of austral" class="word__name--TTbAA">austral<!-- --> <!-- -->(adj.)</h1><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH"><p>"southern, of or pertaining to the south," 1540s, from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">australis</span>, from <span class="foreign notranslate">auster</span> "south wind; south," from Proto-Italic <span class="foreign notranslate">*aus-tero-</span> (adj.) "towards the dawn," from PIE <span class="foreign notranslate">*heus-tero-</span> (source also of Sanskrit <span class="foreign notranslate">usra-</span> "red; matutinal," <span class="foreign notranslate">usar-budh-</span> "waking at dawn;" Greek <span class="foreign notranslate">aurion</span> "tomorrow;" Lithuanian <span class="foreign notranslate">aušra</span> "dawn;" Old Church Slavonic <span class="foreign notranslate">jutro</span> "dawn, morning; tomorrow;" Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">ostara</span> "Easter"), from PIE root <a href="/word/*aus-#etymonline_v_52629" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *aus- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*aus-</a> (1) "to shine," especially of the dawn.</p> <p>The Latin sense shift in <span class="foreign notranslate">auster</span>, if it is indeed the same word other Indo-European languages use for "east," for which Latin uses <span class="foreign notranslate">oriens</span> (see <a href="/word/orient#etymonline_v_7147" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Orient " class="crossreference notranslate">Orient</a> (n.)), perhaps is based on a false assumption about the orientation of the Italian peninsula, "with shift through 'southeast' explained by the diagonal position of the axis of Italy" [Buck]; see Walde, Alois, <span class="foreign notranslate">"Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch,"</span> 3rd. ed., vol. I, p.87; Ernout, Alfred, and Meillet, Alfred, <span class="foreign notranslate">"Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine,"</span> 2nd. ed., p.94.</p> <p>Or perhaps the connection is more ancient, and from PIE root <span class="foreign notranslate">*aus-</span> "to shine," source of <span class="foreign notranslate">aurora</span>, which also produces words for "burning," with reference to the "hot" south wind that blows into Italy. Thus <span class="foreign notranslate">auster</span> "(hot) south wind," metaphorically extended to "south."</p></section><div class="word__firstRecorded--3lZB8">also from<!-- --> <a rel="nofollow" class="word__firstRecorded_time--28qNE" href="/search?sort=a&q=from:1540s">1540s</a></div></div></div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="words related to austral">Entries linking to <i>austral</i></h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of orient" href="/word/orient#etymonline_v_7147">orient<!-- --> <!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>late 14c., "the direction east; the part of the horizon where the sun first appears," also (now with capital <span class="foreign notranslate">O-</span>) "the eastern regions of the world, eastern countries" (originally vaguely meaning the region east and south of Europe, what is now called the Middle East but also sometimes Egypt and India), from Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">orient</span> "east" (11c.), from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">orientem</span> (nominative <span class="foreign notranslate">oriens</span>) "the rising sun, the east, part of the sky where the sun rises," originally "rising" (adj.), present participle of <span class="foreign notranslate">oriri</span> "to rise" (see <a href="/word/origin" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of origin " class="crossreference notranslate">origin</a>).</p> <p>Meaning "a pearl of the first water" is by 1831, short for <span class="foreign notranslate">pearl of the Orient</span> (late 14c.) originally meaning one from the Indian seas. Hence also the meaning "a delicate iridescence, the peculiar luster of a fine pearl" (1755). The <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Orient Express</strong></span> was a train that ran from Paris to Istanbul via Vienna 1883-1961, from the start it was associated with espionage and intrigue.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of auster" href="/word/auster#etymonline_v_26742">auster<!-- --> <!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"south wind," late 14c., from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">auster</span> "the south wind; the south country" (see <a href="/word/austral" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of austral " class="crossreference notranslate">austral</a>).</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><ul class="related__container--22iKI"><a target="_self" title="Origin and meaning of Australia" href="/word/Australia"><li class="related__word--3Si0N">Australia</li></a><a target="_self" title="Origin and meaning of Australopithecus" href="/word/Australopithecus"><li class="related__word--3Si0N">Australopithecus</li></a><a target="_self" title="Origin and meaning of east" href="/word/east"><li class="related__word--3Si0N">east</li></a><a target="_self" title="Origin and meaning of *aus-" href="/word/*aus-"><li class="related__word--3Si0N">*aus-</li></a><a class="related__more--1gm0U related__word--3Si0N" href="/word/austral/related"><li>See all related words (<!-- -->6<!-- -->) <!-- -->></li></a></ul></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="ngram--SmXCf"><h3 class="h3_title" title="Trends of austral">Trends of <i>austral</i></h3><div class="ngram__container--NwjaG" style="height:180px"><canvas id="ngram-chart"></canvas></div><div class="ngram__footer--3-9dX">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="related--32LCi"><h3 class="h3_title" title="More to Explore">More to Explore</h3><div class="related__details--2kumU"><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="linked" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of east" href="/word/east"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">east<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">Old English east, eastan (adj., adv.) "east, easterly, eastward;" easte (n.), from Proto-Germanic *aust- "east," literally "toward the sunrise" (source also of Old Frisian ast "east," aster "eastward," Dutch oost Old Saxon ost, Old High German ostan, German Ost, Old Norse austr "</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of fatigue" href="/word/fatigue"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">fatigue<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">1660s, "that which causes weariness," from French fatigue "weariness," from fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from Latin fatigare "to weary, to tire out," originally "to cause to break down," from pre-Latin adjective *fati-agos "driving to the point of breakdown," with first half from O</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of refugee" href="/word/refugee"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">refugee<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">1680s, "one who flees to a refuge or shelter or place of safety; one who in times of persecution or political disorder flees to a foreign country for safety," from French refugié, a noun use of the past participle of refugier "to take shelter, protect," from Old French refuge "hi</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of hector" href="/word/hector"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">hector<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"to bluster, bully, domineer," 1650s, from slang hector (n.) "a blustering, turbulent, pervicacious, noisy fellow" [Johnson], 1650s, from Hector of the "Iliad," in reference to his encouragement of his fellow Trojans to keep up the fight. Earlier in English the name was used gene</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of holy" href="/word/holy"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">holy<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">Old English halig "holy, consecrated, sacred; godly; ecclesiastical," from Proto-Germanic *hailaga- (source also of Old Norse heilagr, Danish hellig, Old Frisian helich "holy," Old Saxon helag, Middle Dutch helich, Old High German heilag, German heilig, Gothic hailags "holy"), fr</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of bat" href="/word/bat"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">bat<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"a stick or staff used in beating, a war-club, staff used to strike the ball in certain games," c. 1200, from rare Old English batt "cudgel," a western England word at first, probably from Welsh or another Celtic source (compare Irish and Gaelic bat, bata "staff, cudgel"), later </section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of breakfast" href="/word/breakfast"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">breakfast<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"first meal of the day," mid-15c., from the verbal phrase; see break (v.) + fast (n.). For vowel shift, see below. An Old English word for it was undernmete (see undern), also morgenmete "morning meal." Spanish almuerzo "lunch," but formerly and still locally "breakfast," is from</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of carpenter" href="/word/carpenter"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">carpenter<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">"artificer in timber, one who does the heavier sort of wood-working," c. 1300 (attested from early 12c. as a surname), from Anglo-French carpenter, Old North French carpentier (Old French and Modern French charpentier), from Late Latin (artifex) carpentarius "wagon (maker); carri</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of manna" href="/word/manna"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">manna<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">Old English borrowing from Late Latin manna, from Greek manna, from Hebrew mān, probably literally "substance exuded by the tamarisk tree," but used in Greek and Latin specifically with reference to the substance miraculously supplied to the Children of Israel during their wander</section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8" style="padding:10px 20px"><div><a class="recommended-word" rel="nofollow" data-recommended-type="complete" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of charity" href="/word/charity"><div class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="font-size:18px">charity<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></div><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined word__etymology_limit_line--3DeZW" style="cursor:pointer">late Old English, "benevolence for the poor," also "Christian love in its highest manifestation," from Old French charité "(Christian) charity, mercy, compassion; alms; charitable foundation" (12c.), from Latin caritatem (nominative caritas) "costliness; esteem, affection," from </section></a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div></div><div class="share-tool socialShare--223YS"><h3 title="Share austral to social networks" class="socialShare__title--34iP2">Share <i>austral</i></h3><div class="cite--1qJ-_ share-cite">‘<!-- -->cite<!-- -->’</div><a title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Faustral" data-social-target="Facebook" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__facebook--2fm3U fa-facebook"></a><a title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Faustral&text=austral%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20austral%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Twitter" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__twitter--1iFxf fa-twitter"></a><a title="Share on Reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Faustral&title=austral%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20austral%20by%20etymonline" data-social-target="Reddit" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__reddit--30bBu fa-reddit"></a><a title="Share on Email" href="mailto:?subject=austral%20%7C%20Etymology%20of%20austral%20by%20etymonline&body=%22southern%2C%20of%20or%20pertaining%20to%20the%20south%2C%22%201540s%2C%20from%20Latin%20australis%2C%20from%20auster%E2%80%A6%20See%20origin%20and%20meaning%20of%20austral.%0Afrom%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Faustral%20Find%20out%20more%20at%20etymonline.com" data-social-target="Email" target="blank" rel="nofollow" class="fa share socialShare__icon--3FJac socialShare__icon__email--3hVBm fa-email"></a><div class="cite__content--3ghsO cite-content"><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Page URL:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">https://www.etymonline.com/word/austral</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">HTML Link:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly=""><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/austral">Etymology of austral by etymonline</a></textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">APA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of austral. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/austral</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">Chicago style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper Douglas, “Etymology of austral,” Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/austral.</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">MLA style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of austral.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/austral. Accessed $(datetimeMla).</textarea><div class="cite__content_title--3ABWh">IEEE style:</div><textarea class="cite__content_textarea--3zgJO cite-textarea" readonly="">D. Harper. “Etymology of austral.” Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/austral (accessed $(datetime)).</textarea></div></div><p class="wordDetail__date--3r7r8">updated on October 01, 2022</p><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div></div><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-24 ant-col-lg-6"><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 removeAdsContainer--3mV2b horizontal"><a href="/premium?utm_source=remove_ads"><div class="removeAdsBtn--2W3KN">Remove ads ></div></a><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-wd-right" style="min-width:300px;min-height:250px"></div></div><div class="alphabetical--2oTZG"><h3 title="words in alphabetical order" class="h3_title">Dictionary entries near <i>austral</i></h3><a title="Origin and meaning of Aussie" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Aussie"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Aussie</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of auster" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/auster"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">auster</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of austere" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/austere"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">austere</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of austerity" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/austerity"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">austerity</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Austin" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Austin"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Austin</p></a><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2 alphabetical__active--FCYcm">austral</p><a title="Origin and meaning of Australasia" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Australasia"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Australasia</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Australia" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Australia"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Australia</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Australian" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Australian"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Australian</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Australioid" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Australioid"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Australioid</p></a><a title="Origin and meaning of Australopithecus" target="" rel="nofollow" href="/word/Australopithecus"><p class="alphabetical__word--3UeP2">Australopithecus</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="alphabet--3sMXd"><ul class="alphabet__inner--2NEtM"><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter A"><a rel="nofollow" href="/search?q=a">A</a></li><li class="alphabet__node--huwT8" title="Prefix, suffix and words starting with the letter B"><a 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