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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Flexibility in engineering design</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">1,301 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Flexibility in engineering design</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75811972 coauthored" data-work_id="75811972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75811972/Flexibility_and_Adaptation_Creating_a_Strategy_for_Resilience">Flexibility and Adaptation: Creating a Strategy for Resilience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75811972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47ec1c71ea7b7c73ae015d800760551e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83434071,"asset_id":75811972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83434071/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51038408" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HannaSzemz%C5%91">Hanna Szemző</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51038408" type="text/json">{"id":51038408,"first_name":"Hanna","last_name":"Szemző","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HannaSzemző","display_name":"Hanna Szemző","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HannaSzemz%C5%91?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-75811972">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-75811972"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ceu.academia.edu/Luk%C3%A1csHayes">Lukács Hayes</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-75811972'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-75811972').html(); 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Although it has been widely used both in science and in practice, not very much research has been directed at essential understanding of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30239295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Open-plan is a term which in architecture denotes the principle of spatial integration of functions. Although it has been widely used both in science and in practice, not very much research has been directed at essential understanding of this term. Since the 1950’s, when it was first introduced in the architecture glossary, open-plan has constantly been connected to the principle of flexibility and fluidity of space, but up until now, their relation has not been adequately explained. On the other hand, although open-plan is a concept used generally in all modern living spaces, as it contributes to the quality and space comfort, particularly in smaller living spaces, there has been no research that aimed to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open-plan, as well as approaches to space integration of housing functions. This is why the aim of this research paper is to shed some light on the origin of this concept, its development in housing architecture and to present the most significant examples that applied the concept of open-plan in a characteristic way. A further aim of this paper is also to emphasize the existence of various design approaches, all contributing to the creation of specific forms of open-plan.<br />Key words: architecture, housing, flexibility, open-plan, all-in-one space, fluid space.<br /><br />Otvoreni plan je termin koji u arhitekturi označava princip prostornog integrisanja funkcija. Iako je pojam u širokoj upotrebi u nauci i praksi, veoma malo istraživanja je usmereno u pravcu njegovog suštinskog razumevanja. Od pedesetih godina XX veka kada je termin prvi put uveden u arhitektonsku terminologiju, otvoreni plan se neprestano dovodi u vezu sa principom fleksibilnosti i tekućeg prostora, ali do sada nije na adekvatan način pojašnjena njihova relacija. Sa druge strane, iako je njegova primena nešto što se u velikoj meri podrazumeva kod svakog savremenog stambenog prostora, jer doprinosi kvalitetu prostornog komfora, pogotovo kod stambenih prostora malih kvadratura, ne postoje istraživanja u kojima su ciljano razmatrane njegove prednosti i nedostaci, kao i pristupi prostornom integrisanju stambenih funkcija. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja da se rasvetli poreklo koncepta, njegov razvoj u stambenoj arhitekturi, prikažu najznačajniji primeri kod kojih je otvoreni plan na karakterističan način primenjen, kao i da se skrene pažnja na postojanje različitih projektantskih pristupa koji doprinose formiranju specifičnih vidova otvorenog plana.<br />Ključne reči: arhitektura, stanovanje, fleksibilnost, otvoreni plan, jednoprostor, tekući prostor</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30239295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61bac988172b0db7417fa09aa885340e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51054446,"asset_id":30239295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51054446/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4913744" href="https://bg.academia.edu/%C4%90or%C4%91eAlfirevi%C4%87">Đorđe Alfirević</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4913744" type="text/json">{"id":4913744,"first_name":"Đorđe","last_name":"Alfirević","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"ĐorđeAlfirević","display_name":"Đorđe Alfirević","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/%C4%90or%C4%91eAlfirevi%C4%87?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4913744/2117773/127466591/s65__or_e.alfirevi_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30239295">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30239295"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SanjaSimonovicAlfirevicPhD">Sanja Simonovic Alfirevic, PhD</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30239295'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30239295').html(); 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Although it has been widely used both in science and in practice, not very much research has been directed at essential understanding of this term. Since the 1950’s, when it was first introduced in the architecture glossary, open-plan has constantly been connected to the principle of flexibility and fluidity of space, but up until now, their relation has not been adequately explained. On the other hand, although open-plan is a concept used generally in all modern living spaces, as it contributes to the quality and space comfort, particularly in smaller living spaces, there has been no research that aimed to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open-plan, as well as approaches to space integration of housing functions. This is why the aim of this research paper is to shed some light on the origin of this concept, its development in housing architecture and to present the most significant examples that applied the concept of open-plan in a characteristic way. A further aim of this paper is also to emphasize the existence of various design approaches, all contributing to the creation of specific forms of open-plan.\nKey words: architecture, housing, flexibility, open-plan, all-in-one space, fluid space.\n\nOtvoreni plan je termin koji u arhitekturi označava princip prostornog integrisanja funkcija. Iako je pojam u širokoj upotrebi u nauci i praksi, veoma malo istraživanja je usmereno u pravcu njegovog suštinskog razumevanja. Od pedesetih godina XX veka kada je termin prvi put uveden u arhitektonsku terminologiju, otvoreni plan se neprestano dovodi u vezu sa principom fleksibilnosti i tekućeg prostora, ali do sada nije na adekvatan način pojašnjena njihova relacija. Sa druge strane, iako je njegova primena nešto što se u velikoj meri podrazumeva kod svakog savremenog stambenog prostora, jer doprinosi kvalitetu prostornog komfora, pogotovo kod stambenih prostora malih kvadratura, ne postoje istraživanja u kojima su ciljano razmatrane njegove prednosti i nedostaci, kao i pristupi prostornom integrisanju stambenih funkcija. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja da se rasvetli poreklo koncepta, njegov razvoj u stambenoj arhitekturi, prikažu najznačajniji primeri kod kojih je otvoreni plan na karakterističan način primenjen, kao i da se skrene pažnja na postojanje različitih projektantskih pristupa koji doprinose formiranju specifičnih vidova otvorenog plana.\nKljučne reči: arhitektura, stanovanje, fleksibilnost, otvoreni plan, jednoprostor, tekući prostor","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51054446,"asset_id":30239295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4913744,"first_name":"Đorđe","last_name":"Alfirević","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"ĐorđeAlfirević","display_name":"Đorđe Alfirević","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/%C4%90or%C4%91eAlfirevi%C4%87?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4913744/2117773/127466591/s65__or_e.alfirevi_.jpg"},{"id":3283499,"first_name":"Sanja","last_name":"Simonovic Alfirevic, 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Flexibility of Spaces in Skill Acquisition Centres, Benue State</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The design of skill centre around the country is such that they are specific to particular skill type and usually the buildings cannot be used for another activity. The need to use spaces for multiple functions has ensured that flexible... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75496442" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The design of skill centre around the country is such that they are specific to particular skill type and usually the buildings cannot be used for another activity. The need to use spaces for multiple functions has ensured that flexible spaces in skill acquisition centres are designed such that the spaces can easily be varied into smaller discrete and scalable sizes. This paper examined the interior spaces for pedagogical and didactic activities in six selected skills acquisition centres in Benue state. The issue of the rigidity of spaces occurring as product of the building design which is meant to serve a required function usually ensures that spaces are less flexible and in many cases unusable for other functions. The aim of the study is to examine the flexibility nature of skill centres with a view to determining functions that could be combined. A post occupancy evaluation was carried out using a mix method approach through the use of observation checklist and questionnaire. Th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75496442" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d208c98b104ae5fa1a441ebd333a10a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83242314,"asset_id":75496442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83242314/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2367629" href="https://jabu.academia.edu/DrADEDAYOOLATUNDE">Dr. ADEDAYO OLATUNDE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2367629" type="text/json">{"id":2367629,"first_name":"Dr. ADEDAYO","last_name":"OLATUNDE","domain_name":"jabu","page_name":"DrADEDAYOOLATUNDE","display_name":"Dr. ADEDAYO OLATUNDE","profile_url":"https://jabu.academia.edu/DrADEDAYOOLATUNDE?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2367629/1980766/8724395/s65_dr._adedayo.olatunde.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75496442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75496442"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75496442, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75496442", }); 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The need to use spaces for multiple functions has ensured that flexible spaces in skill acquisition centres are designed such that the spaces can easily be varied into smaller discrete and scalable sizes. This paper examined the interior spaces for pedagogical and didactic activities in six selected skills acquisition centres in Benue state. The issue of the rigidity of spaces occurring as product of the building design which is meant to serve a required function usually ensures that spaces are less flexible and in many cases unusable for other functions. The aim of the study is to examine the flexibility nature of skill centres with a view to determining functions that could be combined. A post occupancy evaluation was carried out using a mix method approach through the use of observation checklist and questionnaire. Th...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83242314,"asset_id":75496442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2367629,"first_name":"Dr. ADEDAYO","last_name":"OLATUNDE","domain_name":"jabu","page_name":"DrADEDAYOOLATUNDE","display_name":"Dr. ADEDAYO OLATUNDE","profile_url":"https://jabu.academia.edu/DrADEDAYOOLATUNDE?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2367629/1980766/8724395/s65_dr._adedayo.olatunde.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":185529,"name":"Flexibility in Buildings Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_Buildings_Design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":328916,"name":"Space Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Planning?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=213990"},{"id":1107332,"name":"Modular Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modular_Design?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81130689" data-work_id="81130689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81130689/Google_Scanned_Objects_A_High_Quality_Dataset_of_3D_Scanned_Household_Items">Google Scanned Objects: A High-Quality Dataset of 3D Scanned Household Items</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Interactive 3D simulations have enabled breakthroughs in robotics and computer vision, but simulating the broad diversity of environments needed for deep learning requires large corpora of photo-realistic 3D object models. To address this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81130689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Interactive 3D simulations have enabled breakthroughs in robotics and computer vision, but simulating the broad diversity of environments needed for deep learning requires large corpora of photo-realistic 3D object models. To address this need, we present Google Scanned Objects, an open-source collection of over one thousand 3D-scanned household items released under a Creative Commons license; these models are preprocessed for use in Ignition Gazebo and the Bullet simulation platforms, but are easily adaptable to other simulators. We describe our object scanning and curation pipeline, then provide statistics about the contents of the dataset and its usage. We hope that the diversity, quality, and flexibility of Google Scanned Objects will lead to advances in interactive simulation, synthetic perception, and robotic learning.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81130689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4711420da0d1b1023372cd7ead8c83b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87282515,"asset_id":81130689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87282515/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43494631" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnthonyFrancis6">Anthony Francis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43494631" type="text/json">{"id":43494631,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Francis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnthonyFrancis6","display_name":"Anthony Francis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnthonyFrancis6?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43494631/83243913/71860561/s65_anthony.francis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81130689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81130689"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81130689, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81130689", }); 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To address this need, we present Google Scanned Objects, an open-source collection of over one thousand 3D-scanned household items released under a Creative Commons license; these models are preprocessed for use in Ignition Gazebo and the Bullet simulation platforms, but are easily adaptable to other simulators. We describe our object scanning and curation pipeline, then provide statistics about the contents of the dataset and its usage. We hope that the diversity, quality, and flexibility of Google Scanned Objects will lead to advances in interactive simulation, synthetic perception, and robotic learning.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87282515,"asset_id":81130689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43494631,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Francis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnthonyFrancis6","display_name":"Anthony Francis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnthonyFrancis6?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43494631/83243913/71860561/s65_anthony.francis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":81182,"name":"Deep 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logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78381407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee765784ea3d26334a2be99b6b6e6a6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85449552,"asset_id":78381407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85449552/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3332" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience">Resilience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3332" type="text/json">{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management">Risk Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12061" type="text/json">{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24699" 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Saleheen","profile_url":"https://hct.academia.edu/DSaleheen?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12125471/13831583/14920662/s65_ferdoush.saleheen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":24699,"name":"Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990"},{"id":333011,"name":"Supply Chain Performance Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Performance_Measurement?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34962291" data-work_id="34962291" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34962291/Flexibility_and_real_options_analysis_in_emergency_medical_services_systems_using_decision_rules_and_multi_stage_stochastic_programming">Flexibility and real options analysis in emergency medical services systems using decision rules and multi-stage stochastic programming</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A novel approach to EMS infrastructure systems design, planning, and operations under long-term uncertainty is introduced based on multi-stage stochastic programming and decision rules, accounting for strategic flexibility (also known as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34962291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A novel approach to EMS infrastructure systems design, planning, and operations under long-term uncertainty is introduced based on multi-stage stochastic programming and decision rules, accounting for strategic flexibility (also known as real options – RO). Different from standard RO analysis, the approach mimics real-world decision-making by exercising flexibility based on conditional-go decision rules. The objective is to minimize the expected total costs over the system's life cycle, and the outputs are the optimal initial configuration and decision rules. A flexible solution provides lower expected cost than stochastically optimal rigid solutions, especially valuable when required incident coverage rate is >95%.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34962291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95f5e1ed894928e2a966d8f8320a9a95" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54825095,"asset_id":34962291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54825095/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10923858" href="https://nus.academia.edu/SizheZHANG">Sizhe ZHANG</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10923858" type="text/json">{"id":10923858,"first_name":"Sizhe","last_name":"ZHANG","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SizheZHANG","display_name":"Sizhe ZHANG","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SizheZHANG?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34962291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34962291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34962291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34962291", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34962291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34962291").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34962291").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34962291"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Programming">Stochastic Programming</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6432" type="text/json">{"id":6432,"name":"Stochastic Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Programming?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25773" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization">Operations research and Optimization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25773" type="text/json">{"id":25773,"name":"Operations research and Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services">Emergency Medical Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55155" type="text/json">{"id":55155,"name":"Emergency Medical Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Flexibility in engineering design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213990" type="text/json">{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34962291]'), work: {"id":34962291,"title":"Flexibility and real options analysis in emergency medical services systems using decision rules and multi-stage stochastic programming","created_at":"2017-10-25T21:34:00.969-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34962291/Flexibility_and_real_options_analysis_in_emergency_medical_services_systems_using_decision_rules_and_multi_stage_stochastic_programming?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_34962291","summary":"A novel approach to EMS infrastructure systems design, planning, and operations under long-term uncertainty is introduced based on multi-stage stochastic programming and decision rules, accounting for strategic flexibility (also known as real options – RO). Different from standard RO analysis, the approach mimics real-world decision-making by exercising flexibility based on conditional-go decision rules. The objective is to minimize the expected total costs over the system's life cycle, and the outputs are the optimal initial configuration and decision rules. A flexible solution provides lower expected cost than stochastically optimal rigid solutions, especially valuable when required incident coverage rate is \u003e95%.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54825095,"asset_id":34962291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10923858,"first_name":"Sizhe","last_name":"ZHANG","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SizheZHANG","display_name":"Sizhe ZHANG","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SizheZHANG?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6432,"name":"Stochastic Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Programming?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":25773,"name":"Operations research and Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":55155,"name":"Emergency Medical Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medical_Services?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":977339,"name":"Real Options Valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Options_Valuation?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74792555" data-work_id="74792555" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74792555/Extended_Residential_Power_Management_Interface_for_Flexibility_Communication_and_Uncertainty_Reduction_for_Flexibility_System_Operators">Extended Residential Power Management Interface for Flexibility Communication and Uncertainty Reduction for Flexibility System Operators</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The high importance of demand-side management for the stability of future smart grids came into focus years ago and is today undisputed among a wide spectrum of energy market participants, and within the research community. The increasing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74792555" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The high importance of demand-side management for the stability of future smart grids came into focus years ago and is today undisputed among a wide spectrum of energy market participants, and within the research community. The increasing development of communication infrastructure, in tandem with the rising transparency of power grids, supports the efforts for deploying demand-side management applications. While it is then accepted that demand-side management will yield positive contributions, it remains challenging to identify, communicate, and access available flexibility to the flexibility managers. The knowledge about the system potential is essential to determine impacts of control and adjustment signals, and employ temporarily required demand-side flexibility to ensure power grid stability. The aim of this article is to introduce a methodology to determine and communicate local flexibility potential of end-user energy systems to flexibility managers for short-term access. The...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74792555" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61e4fe1076c6682cf25efd5b94a99cb1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82815169,"asset_id":74792555,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82815169/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45652377" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DetlefSchulz">Detlef Schulz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45652377" type="text/json">{"id":45652377,"first_name":"Detlef","last_name":"Schulz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DetlefSchulz","display_name":"Detlef Schulz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DetlefSchulz?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74792555 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74792555"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74792555, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74792555", }); 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The increasing development of communication infrastructure, in tandem with the rising transparency of power grids, supports the efforts for deploying demand-side management applications. While it is then accepted that demand-side management will yield positive contributions, it remains challenging to identify, communicate, and access available flexibility to the flexibility managers. The knowledge about the system potential is essential to determine impacts of control and adjustment signals, and employ temporarily required demand-side flexibility to ensure power grid stability. The aim of this article is to introduce a methodology to determine and communicate local flexibility potential of end-user energy systems to flexibility managers for short-term access. The...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82815169,"asset_id":74792555,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45652377,"first_name":"Detlef","last_name":"Schulz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DetlefSchulz","display_name":"Detlef Schulz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DetlefSchulz?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":1290065,"name":"ENERGIES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENERGIES-1?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80677232" data-work_id="80677232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80677232/The_economic_competitiveness_of_flexibility_options_A_model_study_of_the_European_energy_transition">The economic competitiveness of flexibility options: A model study of the European energy transition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80677232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52543127" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GustavKirkerud">Gustav Kirkerud</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52543127" type="text/json">{"id":52543127,"first_name":"Gustav","last_name":"Kirkerud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GustavKirkerud","display_name":"Gustav Kirkerud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GustavKirkerud?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80677232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80677232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80677232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80677232", }); 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This study is motivated to identify the factors that enhance innovative performance among SMEs by exploring the path of Strategic orientation (SO) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79600337" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The current global events have posed a great challenge to the survival of SMEs. This study is motivated to identify the factors that enhance innovative performance among SMEs by exploring the path of Strategic orientation (SO) and coordination flexibility (CF). A total of 400 copies of the structured questionnaire was administered to top managers and Supervisors in Nigeria. Out of the 400 copies administered to top managers, 200 were completed, while 217 were completed and returned by the supervisors out of 400 administered to them as well. Partial Least Square (PLS) software 3.3.3, a variance-based Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyse the data. The results indicate that SO, CF in employee skill but not HR practice was found to relate significantly with IP as well as mediate the relationship with SO. Thus, we concluded that IP can be enhanced through SO and explained through CF in employee skills.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79600337" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f18319a8ef07c1ef8e9c6048b94c4c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86259676,"asset_id":79600337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86259676/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65174281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LINUSJONATHANVEM">LINUS J VEM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65174281" type="text/json">{"id":65174281,"first_name":"LINUS","last_name":"VEM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LINUSJONATHANVEM","display_name":"LINUS J VEM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LINUSJONATHANVEM?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65174281/32987856/29584323/s65_linus.vem.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79600337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79600337"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79600337, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79600337", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79600337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79600337").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79600337").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79600337"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1241" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management">Knowledge Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1241" type="text/json">{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4885" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Equation_Modeling">Structural Equation Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4885" type="text/json">{"id":4885,"name":"Structural Equation Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Equation_Modeling?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49782" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_for_Business_and_Management">Economics for Business and Management.</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49782" type="text/json">{"id":49782,"name":"Economics for Business and Management.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_for_Business_and_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Flexibility in engineering design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213990" type="text/json">{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79600337]'), work: {"id":79600337,"title":"Does Coordination Flexibility Mediates the Relationship Between Strategic Orientation and Innovative Performance?","created_at":"2022-05-21T11:26:40.742-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79600337/Does_Coordination_Flexibility_Mediates_the_Relationship_Between_Strategic_Orientation_and_Innovative_Performance?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_79600337","summary":"The current global events have posed a great challenge to the survival of SMEs. This study is motivated to identify the factors that enhance innovative performance among SMEs by exploring the path of Strategic orientation (SO) and coordination flexibility (CF). A total of 400 copies of the structured questionnaire was administered to top managers and Supervisors in Nigeria. Out of the 400 copies administered to top managers, 200 were completed, while 217 were completed and returned by the supervisors out of 400 administered to them as well. Partial Least Square (PLS) software 3.3.3, a variance-based Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyse the data. The results indicate that SO, CF in employee skill but not HR practice was found to relate significantly with IP as well as mediate the relationship with SO. Thus, we concluded that IP can be enhanced through SO and explained through CF in employee skills.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86259676,"asset_id":79600337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65174281,"first_name":"LINUS","last_name":"VEM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LINUSJONATHANVEM","display_name":"LINUS J VEM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LINUSJONATHANVEM?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65174281/32987856/29584323/s65_linus.vem.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1241,"name":"Knowledge Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":4885,"name":"Structural Equation Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Equation_Modeling?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":49782,"name":"Economics for Business and Management.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_for_Business_and_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34962254" data-work_id="34962254" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34962254/Strategic_real_option_and_flexibility_analysis_for_nuclear_power_plants_considering_uncertainty_in_electricity_demand_and_public_acceptance">Strategic real option and flexibility analysis for nuclear power plants considering uncertainty in electricity demand and public acceptance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nuclear power is an important energy source especially in consideration of CO 2 emissions and global warming. Deploying nuclear power plants, however, may be challenging when uncertainty in long-term electricity demand and more... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34962254" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nuclear power is an important energy source especially in consideration of CO 2 emissions and global warming. Deploying nuclear power plants, however, may be challenging when uncertainty in long-term electricity demand and more importantly public acceptance are considered. This is true especially for emerging economies (e.g., India, China) concerned with reducing their carbon footprint in the context of growing economic development , while accommodating a growing population and significantly changing demographics, as well as recent events that may affect the public's perception of nuclear technology. In the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, public acceptance has come to play a central role in continued operations and deployment of new nuclear power systems worldwide. In countries seeing important long-term demographic changes, it may be difficult to determine the future capacity needed, when and where to deploy it over time, and in the most economic manner. Existing studies on capacity deployment typically do not consider such uncertainty drivers in long-term capacity deployment analyses (e.g., +40 years). To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel approach to nuclear power systems design and capacity deployment under uncertainty that exploits the idea of strategic flexibility and managerial decision rules. The approach enables dealing more pro-actively with uncertainty and helps identify the most economic deployment paths for new nuclear capacity deployment over multiple sites. One novelty of the study lies in the explicit recognition of public acceptance as an important uncertainty driver affecting economic performance, along with long-term electricity demand. Another novelty is in how the concept of flexibility is exploited to deal with uncertainty and improve expected lifecycle performance (e.g. cost). New design and deployment strategies are developed and analyzed through a multistage stochastic programming framework where decision rules are represented as non-anticipative constraints. This approach provides a new way to devise and analyze adaptation strategies in view of long-term uncertainty fluctuations that is more intuitive and readily usable by system operators than typical solutions obtained from standard real options analysis techniques, which are typically used to analyze flexibility in large-scale, irreversible investment projects. The study considers three flexibility strategies subject to uncertainty in electricity demand and public acceptance: 1) phasing (or staging) capacity deployment over time and space, 2) on-site capacity expansion, and 3) life extension. Numerical analysis shows that flexible designs perform better than rigid optimal design deployment strategies, and the most flexible design combining the above strategies outperforms both more rigid and less flexible design alternatives. It is also demonstrated that a flexible design benefits from the strategies of phasing and capacity expansion most significantly across all three strategies studied. The results provide useful insights for policy and decision-making in countries that are considering new nuclear facility deployment, in light of ongoing challenges surrounding new nuclear builds worldwide.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34962254" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4973a48ddf6231db305afed3a1b937c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54825053,"asset_id":34962254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54825053/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10923858" href="https://nus.academia.edu/SizheZHANG">Sizhe ZHANG</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10923858" type="text/json">{"id":10923858,"first_name":"Sizhe","last_name":"ZHANG","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SizheZHANG","display_name":"Sizhe ZHANG","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SizheZHANG?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34962254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34962254"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34962254, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34962254", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34962254]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34962254").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34962254").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34962254"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics">Energy Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="754" type="text/json">{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25773" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization">Operations research and Optimization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25773" type="text/json">{"id":25773,"name":"Operations research and Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Flexibility in engineering design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="213990" type="text/json">{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Options_Valuation">Real Options Valuation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="977339" type="text/json">{"id":977339,"name":"Real Options Valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Options_Valuation?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34962254]'), work: {"id":34962254,"title":"Strategic real option and flexibility analysis for nuclear power plants considering uncertainty in electricity demand and public acceptance","created_at":"2017-10-25T21:25:32.235-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34962254/Strategic_real_option_and_flexibility_analysis_for_nuclear_power_plants_considering_uncertainty_in_electricity_demand_and_public_acceptance?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_34962254","summary":"Nuclear power is an important energy source especially in consideration of CO 2 emissions and global warming. Deploying nuclear power plants, however, may be challenging when uncertainty in long-term electricity demand and more importantly public acceptance are considered. This is true especially for emerging economies (e.g., India, China) concerned with reducing their carbon footprint in the context of growing economic development , while accommodating a growing population and significantly changing demographics, as well as recent events that may affect the public's perception of nuclear technology. In the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, public acceptance has come to play a central role in continued operations and deployment of new nuclear power systems worldwide. In countries seeing important long-term demographic changes, it may be difficult to determine the future capacity needed, when and where to deploy it over time, and in the most economic manner. Existing studies on capacity deployment typically do not consider such uncertainty drivers in long-term capacity deployment analyses (e.g., +40 years). To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel approach to nuclear power systems design and capacity deployment under uncertainty that exploits the idea of strategic flexibility and managerial decision rules. The approach enables dealing more pro-actively with uncertainty and helps identify the most economic deployment paths for new nuclear capacity deployment over multiple sites. One novelty of the study lies in the explicit recognition of public acceptance as an important uncertainty driver affecting economic performance, along with long-term electricity demand. Another novelty is in how the concept of flexibility is exploited to deal with uncertainty and improve expected lifecycle performance (e.g. cost). New design and deployment strategies are developed and analyzed through a multistage stochastic programming framework where decision rules are represented as non-anticipative constraints. This approach provides a new way to devise and analyze adaptation strategies in view of long-term uncertainty fluctuations that is more intuitive and readily usable by system operators than typical solutions obtained from standard real options analysis techniques, which are typically used to analyze flexibility in large-scale, irreversible investment projects. The study considers three flexibility strategies subject to uncertainty in electricity demand and public acceptance: 1) phasing (or staging) capacity deployment over time and space, 2) on-site capacity expansion, and 3) life extension. Numerical analysis shows that flexible designs perform better than rigid optimal design deployment strategies, and the most flexible design combining the above strategies outperforms both more rigid and less flexible design alternatives. It is also demonstrated that a flexible design benefits from the strategies of phasing and capacity expansion most significantly across all three strategies studied. The results provide useful insights for policy and decision-making in countries that are considering new nuclear facility deployment, in light of ongoing challenges surrounding new nuclear builds worldwide.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54825053,"asset_id":34962254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10923858,"first_name":"Sizhe","last_name":"ZHANG","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"SizheZHANG","display_name":"Sizhe ZHANG","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/SizheZHANG?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":25773,"name":"Operations research and Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":977339,"name":"Real Options Valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Options_Valuation?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":1548874,"name":"Multistage stochastic optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multistage_stochastic_optimization?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81468484" data-work_id="81468484" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81468484/Healthcare_design_to_improve_safe_doffing_of_personal_protective_equipment_for_care_of_patients_with_COVID_19">Healthcare design to improve safe doffing of personal protective equipment for care of patients with COVID-19</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: Understand how the built environment can affect safety and efficiency outcomes during doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient care. Study design: We conducted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81468484" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: Understand how the built environment can affect safety and efficiency outcomes during doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient care. Study design: We conducted (1) field observations and surveys administered to healthcare workers (HCWs) performing PPE doffing, (2) focus groups with HCWs and infection prevention experts, and (3) a with healthcare design experts. Settings: This study was conducted in 4 inpatient units treating patients with COVID-19, in 3 hospitals of a single healthcare system. Participants: The study included 24 nurses, 2 physicians, 1 respiratory therapist, and 2 infection preventionists. Results: The doffing task sequence and the layout of doffing spaces varied considerably across sites, with field observations showing most doffing tasks occurring around the patient room door and PPE support stations. Behaviors perceived as most risky included touching contaminated items and inadequate ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81468484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a18ced1381a39aba30d47d7862d0b825" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87501223,"asset_id":81468484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87501223/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="219079527" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Herm%C3%ADniaMachry">Hermínia Machry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="219079527" type="text/json">{"id":219079527,"first_name":"Hermínia","last_name":"Machry","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HermíniaMachry","display_name":"Hermínia Machry","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Herm%C3%ADniaMachry?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/219079527/77181645/65715571/s65_herm_nia.machry.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81468484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81468484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81468484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81468484", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81468484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81468484").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81468484").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81468484"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety">Patient Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3286" type="text/json">{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="172784" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workload">Workload</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="172784" type="text/json">{"id":172784,"name":"Workload","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workload?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81468484]'), work: {"id":81468484,"title":"Healthcare design to improve safe doffing of personal protective equipment for care of patients with COVID-19","created_at":"2022-06-14T05:53:28.265-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81468484/Healthcare_design_to_improve_safe_doffing_of_personal_protective_equipment_for_care_of_patients_with_COVID_19?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_81468484","summary":"Objective: Understand how the built environment can affect safety and efficiency outcomes during doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient care. Study design: We conducted (1) field observations and surveys administered to healthcare workers (HCWs) performing PPE doffing, (2) focus groups with HCWs and infection prevention experts, and (3) a with healthcare design experts. Settings: This study was conducted in 4 inpatient units treating patients with COVID-19, in 3 hospitals of a single healthcare system. Participants: The study included 24 nurses, 2 physicians, 1 respiratory therapist, and 2 infection preventionists. Results: The doffing task sequence and the layout of doffing spaces varied considerably across sites, with field observations showing most doffing tasks occurring around the patient room door and PPE support stations. Behaviors perceived as most risky included touching contaminated items and inadequate ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87501223,"asset_id":81468484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":219079527,"first_name":"Hermínia","last_name":"Machry","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HermíniaMachry","display_name":"Hermínia Machry","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Herm%C3%ADniaMachry?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/219079527/77181645/65715571/s65_herm_nia.machry.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":172784,"name":"Workload","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workload?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990"},{"id":1658699,"name":"Personal protective equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_protective_equipment?f_ri=213990"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81850724" data-work_id="81850724" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81850724/Frequent_media_multitasking_is_not_associated_with_better_cognitive_flexibility">Frequent media multitasking is not associated with better cognitive flexibility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81850724" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44575402" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JayShin7">Jay Shin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44575402" type="text/json">{"id":44575402,"first_name":"Jay","last_name":"Shin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JayShin7","display_name":"Jay Shin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JayShin7?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81850724 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81850724"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81850724, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81850724", }); 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(2015). ‘Flexibility in second language materials’. The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL Vol 4, issue 2, LinguaBooks, Pforzheim Germany, pp. 37-52. This article examines the concept of flexibility ELT materials... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76482043" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bao, D. (2015). ‘Flexibility in second language materials’. The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL Vol 4, issue 2, LinguaBooks, Pforzheim Germany, pp. 37-52. This article examines the concept of flexibility ELT materials development. It is uncommon during the everyday classroom practice that teachers would follows a textbook wholly but to some degree they would make changes to make it more relevant to learners&amp;#39; needs, levels and learning styles. The space and condition that allows for such changes to happen is known as &amp;#39;flexibility&amp;#39;. The discussion looks first of all at how the concept of &amp;#39;flexibility&amp;#39; can be defined through academic discourse on second language materials. Second, it explores the ways in which flexibility be measured by theoretical frameworks based on academic discourse in L2 instruction. Finally, it proposes ideas of how the concept applies in second language materials and pedagogy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76482043" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4891480" href="https://monash.academia.edu/DatBao">Dat Bao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4891480" type="text/json">{"id":4891480,"first_name":"Dat","last_name":"Bao","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"DatBao","display_name":"Dat Bao","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/DatBao?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4891480/2103671/2472475/s65_pan.da.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76482043 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76482043"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76482043, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76482043", }); 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(2015). ‘Flexibility in second language materials’. The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL Vol 4, issue 2, LinguaBooks, Pforzheim Germany, pp. 37-52. This article examines the concept of flexibility ELT materials development. It is uncommon during the everyday classroom practice that teachers would follows a textbook wholly but to some degree they would make changes to make it more relevant to learners\u0026amp;#39; needs, levels and learning styles. The space and condition that allows for such changes to happen is known as \u0026amp;#39;flexibility\u0026amp;#39;. The discussion looks first of all at how the concept of \u0026amp;#39;flexibility\u0026amp;#39; can be defined through academic discourse on second language materials. Second, it explores the ways in which flexibility be measured by theoretical frameworks based on academic discourse in L2 instruction. Finally, it proposes ideas of how the concept applies in second language materials and pedagogy.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4891480,"first_name":"Dat","last_name":"Bao","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"DatBao","display_name":"Dat Bao","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/DatBao?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4891480/2103671/2472475/s65_pan.da.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":62836,"name":"Materials develpoment for ELT classes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_develpoment_for_ELT_classes?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":62837,"name":"Principles \u0026 Methods of ELT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principles_and_Methods_of_ELT?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":103348,"name":"Elt Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elt_Methodology?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":126788,"name":"English Language Teaching (ELT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Language_Teaching_ELT_?f_ri=213990"},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12363300" data-work_id="12363300" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12363300/FLEXIBILITY_DESIGN_OF_AERATION_TANKS_BASED_ON_THE_CROSS_PRODUCT_METHOD_OF_ORTHOGONAL_EXPERIMENTAL_DESIGN">FLEXIBILITY DESIGN OF AERATION TANKS BASED ON THE CROSS-PRODUCT METHOD OF ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract：On the basis of the cross-product method of orthogonal experimental design, an approach to flexibility design of aeration tanks is proposed. In the approach，the total volume and the number of aeration tanks are used as design... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12363300" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract：On the basis of the cross-product method of orthogonal experimental design, an approach to flexibility design of aeration tanks is proposed. In the approach，the total volume and the number of aeration tanks are used as design parameters, the solids retention time and the number of aeration tanks which would be putting into operation are utilized as control parameters. The uncertain parameters and the control parameters are arranged by using orthogonal arrays, respectively. The analysis and calculation are accomplished with the cross-product method. The strategies for improving flexibility designs can be find out by analyzing the flexibility bottlenecks. It can be concluded from the case study that using the traditional design method may result in aeration tanks which may be unable to be normally operated in the variation range of the uncertainty parameters such as the quality and quantity of wastewater, while the proposed approach can help to avoid such shortcoming.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12363300" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e5587979371a160645e2eacc18aafc8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37620327,"asset_id":12363300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37620327/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23865525" href="https://zzti.academia.edu/QishiChen">Qishi Chen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23865525" type="text/json">{"id":23865525,"first_name":"Qishi","last_name":"Chen","domain_name":"zzti","page_name":"QishiChen","display_name":"Qishi Chen","profile_url":"https://zzti.academia.edu/QishiChen?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12363300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12363300"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12363300, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12363300", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12363300]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12363300").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12363300").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12363300"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Flexibility in engineering design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213990" type="text/json">{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12363300]'), work: {"id":12363300,"title":"FLEXIBILITY DESIGN OF AERATION TANKS BASED ON THE CROSS-PRODUCT METHOD OF ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN","created_at":"2015-05-13T02:21:18.151-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12363300/FLEXIBILITY_DESIGN_OF_AERATION_TANKS_BASED_ON_THE_CROSS_PRODUCT_METHOD_OF_ORTHOGONAL_EXPERIMENTAL_DESIGN?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_12363300","summary":"Abstract：On the basis of the cross-product method of orthogonal experimental design, an approach to flexibility design of aeration tanks is proposed. In the approach，the total volume and the number of aeration tanks are used as design parameters, the solids retention time and the number of aeration tanks which would be putting into operation are utilized as control parameters. The uncertain parameters and the control parameters are arranged by using orthogonal arrays, respectively. The analysis and calculation are accomplished with the cross-product method. The strategies for improving flexibility designs can be find out by analyzing the flexibility bottlenecks. It can be concluded from the case study that using the traditional design method may result in aeration tanks which may be unable to be normally operated in the variation range of the uncertainty parameters such as the quality and quantity of wastewater, while the proposed approach can help to avoid such shortcoming. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37620327,"asset_id":12363300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23865525,"first_name":"Qishi","last_name":"Chen","domain_name":"zzti","page_name":"QishiChen","display_name":"Qishi Chen","profile_url":"https://zzti.academia.edu/QishiChen?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82174315" data-work_id="82174315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82174315/On_Strategy_and_Manufacturing_Flexibility">On Strategy and Manufacturing Flexibility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82174315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="884298ccd9da58c937fbb820a1d405f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87964290,"asset_id":82174315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87964290/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56743" href="https://lu.academia.edu/fekchn">Carl-Henric Nilsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56743" type="text/json">{"id":56743,"first_name":"Carl-Henric","last_name":"Nilsson","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"fekchn","display_name":"Carl-Henric Nilsson","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/fekchn?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56743/83965/91849/s65_carl-henric.nilsson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82174315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82174315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82174315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82174315", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82174315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82174315; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82174315"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2979" type="text/json">{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Flexibility">Strategic Flexibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80206" type="text/json">{"id":80206,"name":"Strategic Flexibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Flexibility?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering">Manufacturing Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96825" type="text/json">{"id":96825,"name":"Manufacturing Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82174315]'), work: {"id":82174315,"title":"On Strategy and Manufacturing Flexibility","created_at":"2022-06-24T10:34:06.758-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82174315/On_Strategy_and_Manufacturing_Flexibility?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_82174315","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87964290,"asset_id":82174315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56743,"first_name":"Carl-Henric","last_name":"Nilsson","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"fekchn","display_name":"Carl-Henric Nilsson","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/fekchn?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56743/83965/91849/s65_carl-henric.nilsson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":80206,"name":"Strategic Flexibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Flexibility?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":96825,"name":"Manufacturing Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":102074,"name":"Flexibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility?f_ri=213990"},{"id":189446,"name":"Manufacturing strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_strategy?f_ri=213990"},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990"},{"id":618010,"name":"Flexible Manufacturing Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexible_Manufacturing_Systems?f_ri=213990"},{"id":649413,"name":"Strategy Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business?f_ri=213990"},{"id":2499098,"name":"manufacturing flexibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/manufacturing_flexibility?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80677219" data-work_id="80677219" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80677219/Balancing_GHG_mitigation_and_land_use_conflicts_Alternative_Northern_European_energy_system_scenarios">Balancing GHG mitigation and land-use conflicts: Alternative Northern European energy system scenarios</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" 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Kirkerud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GustavKirkerud?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":57254,"name":"Wind Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Power?f_ri=213990"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=213990"},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990"},{"id":251654,"name":"Greenhouse Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Gas?f_ri=213990"},{"id":438802,"name":"Applied Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Energy?f_ri=213990"},{"id":1268642,"name":"Software Deployment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Deployment?f_ri=213990"},{"id":1309821,"name":"Offshore Wind Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Offshore_Wind_Power?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80408529" data-work_id="80408529" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80408529/Deep_Transfer_Learning_A_Novel_Collaborative_Learning_Model_for_Cyberattack_Detection_Systems_in_IoT_Networks">Deep Transfer Learning: A Novel Collaborative Learning Model for Cyberattack Detection Systems in IoT Networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Federated Learning (FL) has recently become an effective approach for cyberattack detection systems, especially in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. By distributing the learning process across IoT gateways, FL can improve learning... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80408529" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Federated Learning (FL) has recently become an effective approach for cyberattack detection systems, especially in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. By distributing the learning process across IoT gateways, FL can improve learning efficiency, reduce communication overheads and enhance privacy for cyberattack detection systems. Challenges in implementation of FL in such systems include unavailability of labeled data and dissimilarity of data features in different IoT networks. In this paper, we propose a novel collaborative learning framework that leverages Transfer Learning (TL) to overcome these challenges. Particularly, we develop a novel collaborative learning approach that enables a target network with unlabeled data to effectively and quickly learn “knowledge” from a source network that possesses abundant labeled data. It is important that the stateof-the-art studies require the participated datasets of networks to have the same features, thus limiting the efficiency, flexibil...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80408529" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df7ec762f16eac8fec4be597bef140ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86800219,"asset_id":80408529,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86800219/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33944202" href="https://independent.academia.edu/congnguyen59">cong nguyen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33944202" type="text/json">{"id":33944202,"first_name":"cong","last_name":"nguyen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"congnguyen59","display_name":"cong nguyen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/congnguyen59?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80408529 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80408529"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80408529, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80408529", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80408529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80408529").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80408529").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80408529"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Learning">Deep Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81182" type="text/json">{"id":81182,"name":"Deep Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Learning?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Flexibility in engineering design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213990" type="text/json">{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80408529]'), work: {"id":80408529,"title":"Deep Transfer Learning: A Novel Collaborative Learning Model for Cyberattack Detection Systems in IoT Networks","created_at":"2022-05-31T17:39:56.864-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80408529/Deep_Transfer_Learning_A_Novel_Collaborative_Learning_Model_for_Cyberattack_Detection_Systems_in_IoT_Networks?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_80408529","summary":"Federated Learning (FL) has recently become an effective approach for cyberattack detection systems, especially in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. By distributing the learning process across IoT gateways, FL can improve learning efficiency, reduce communication overheads and enhance privacy for cyberattack detection systems. Challenges in implementation of FL in such systems include unavailability of labeled data and dissimilarity of data features in different IoT networks. In this paper, we propose a novel collaborative learning framework that leverages Transfer Learning (TL) to overcome these challenges. Particularly, we develop a novel collaborative learning approach that enables a target network with unlabeled data to effectively and quickly learn “knowledge” from a source network that possesses abundant labeled data. It is important that the stateof-the-art studies require the participated datasets of networks to have the same features, thus limiting the efficiency, flexibil...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86800219,"asset_id":80408529,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33944202,"first_name":"cong","last_name":"nguyen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"congnguyen59","display_name":"cong nguyen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/congnguyen59?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":81182,"name":"Deep Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Learning?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":320736,"name":"Intrusion Detection System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intrusion_Detection_System?f_ri=213990"},{"id":377043,"name":"Scalability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scalability?f_ri=213990"},{"id":596862,"name":"Transfer of Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transfer_of_Learning?f_ri=213990"},{"id":3193313,"name":"arXiv","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/arXiv?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80127221" data-work_id="80127221" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127221/Generalized_flexibility_rigidity_index">Generalized flexibility-rigidity index</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Flexibility-rigidity index (FRI) has been developed as a robust, accurate, and efficient method for macromolecular thermal fluctuation analysis and B-factor prediction. The performance of FRI depends on its formulations of rigidity index... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80127221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Flexibility-rigidity index (FRI) has been developed as a robust, accurate, and efficient method for macromolecular thermal fluctuation analysis and B-factor prediction. The performance of FRI depends on its formulations of rigidity index and flexibility index. In this work, we introduce alternative rigidity and flexibility formulations. The structure of the classic Gaussian surface is utilized to construct a new type of rigidity index, which leads to a new class of rigidity densities with the classic Gaussian surface as a special case. Additionally, we introduce a new type of flexibility index based on the domain indicator property of normalized rigidity density. These generalized FRI (gFRI) methods have been extensively validated by the B-factor predictions of 364 proteins. Significantly outperforming the classic Gaussian network model, gFRI is a new generation of methodologies for accurate, robust, and efficient analysis of protein flexibility and fluctuation. Finally, gFRI based ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80127221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06066e9c0d9529c1573a5ce5a00a1b1f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86613084,"asset_id":80127221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86613084/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149441755" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NguyenDucDuy9">Nguyen Duc-Duy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149441755" type="text/json">{"id":149441755,"first_name":"Nguyen","last_name":"Duc-Duy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NguyenDucDuy9","display_name":"Nguyen Duc-Duy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NguyenDucDuy9?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/bc2a43534ee656bd029b56e8fd2d0950?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80127221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80127221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80127221", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80127221").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80127221").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80127221"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Physics">Chemical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22300" type="text/json">{"id":22300,"name":"Chemical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Physics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences">Physical sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118582" type="text/json">{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design">Flexibility in engineering design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213990" type="text/json">{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80127221]'), work: {"id":80127221,"title":"Generalized flexibility-rigidity index","created_at":"2022-05-28T09:58:27.864-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80127221/Generalized_flexibility_rigidity_index?f_ri=213990","dom_id":"work_80127221","summary":"Flexibility-rigidity index (FRI) has been developed as a robust, accurate, and efficient method for macromolecular thermal fluctuation analysis and B-factor prediction. The performance of FRI depends on its formulations of rigidity index and flexibility index. In this work, we introduce alternative rigidity and flexibility formulations. The structure of the classic Gaussian surface is utilized to construct a new type of rigidity index, which leads to a new class of rigidity densities with the classic Gaussian surface as a special case. Additionally, we introduce a new type of flexibility index based on the domain indicator property of normalized rigidity density. These generalized FRI (gFRI) methods have been extensively validated by the B-factor predictions of 364 proteins. Significantly outperforming the classic Gaussian network model, gFRI is a new generation of methodologies for accurate, robust, and efficient analysis of protein flexibility and fluctuation. Finally, gFRI based ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86613084,"asset_id":80127221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":149441755,"first_name":"Nguyen","last_name":"Duc-Duy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NguyenDucDuy9","display_name":"Nguyen Duc-Duy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NguyenDucDuy9?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/bc2a43534ee656bd029b56e8fd2d0950?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":22300,"name":"Chemical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Physics?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79359211" data-work_id="79359211" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79359211/Television_Technique_in_New_Media">Television Technique in New Media</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79359211" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a975cb0ac7a677dc7a9b01ba8c061cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86100968,"asset_id":79359211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86100968/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="118271052" href="https://independent.academia.edu/korkutc%C3%BCneyt">cüneyt korkut</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="118271052" type="text/json">{"id":118271052,"first_name":"cüneyt","last_name":"korkut","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"korkutcüneyt","display_name":"cüneyt korkut","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/korkutc%C3%BCneyt?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79359211 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79359211"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79359211, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79359211", }); 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JB and Stuart, TE (2000)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82712276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... current research interests concern the business value of IT-enabled organizational capabilities and ... of manufacturing flexibility and exploration and, to a lesser extent, of manufacturing ... JB and Stuart, TE (2000) &amp;#x27;Aging, obsolescence and organizational innovation&amp;#x27;, Administrative ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82712276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="98068745" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/VanesaBarralesMolina">Vanesa Barrales-Molina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="98068745" type="text/json">{"id":98068745,"first_name":"Vanesa","last_name":"Barrales-Molina","domain_name":"ugr","page_name":"VanesaBarralesMolina","display_name":"Vanesa Barrales-Molina","profile_url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/VanesaBarralesMolina?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98068745/21383552/20785758/s65_vanesa.barrales-molina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82712276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82712276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82712276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82712276", }); 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JB and Stuart, TE (2000) \u0026amp;#x27;Aging, obsolescence and organizational innovation\u0026amp;#x27;, Administrative ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":98068745,"first_name":"Vanesa","last_name":"Barrales-Molina","domain_name":"ugr","page_name":"VanesaBarralesMolina","display_name":"Vanesa Barrales-Molina","profile_url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/VanesaBarralesMolina?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98068745/21383552/20785758/s65_vanesa.barrales-molina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":123472,"name":"Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploration?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":313775,"name":"Business environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_environment?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82016184" data-work_id="82016184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82016184/Design_and_structural_analysis_of_non_pneumatic_tyres_for_different_structures_of_polyurethane_spokes">Design and structural analysis of non-pneumatic tyres for different structures of polyurethane spokes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">NPTs have vast applications because of no tyre puncture, no need for air pressure, low rolling resistance, and also have higher flexibility for design and recyclability. In this research work, different structures of polyurethane (PU)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82016184" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">NPTs have vast applications because of no tyre puncture, no need for air pressure, low rolling resistance, and also have higher flexibility for design and recyclability. In this research work, different structures of polyurethane (PU) spokes have been designed and analyzed under radial loading conditions which include structures like honeycomb with varying cell angles, simple spoke, and trapezoid type by keeping in view that the cell wall thickness and somehow the mass of the structures remain the same. Based on the Mooney-Rivlin hyper-elastic material model and performing 2D non-linear static structural analysis on different types of NPTs using ANSYS, it has been observed that the simple spoke structure has the lowest spoke stress and deformation values of 2.01 MPa and 11.7 mm, while HC–A1 has the least value of strain energy of 2.58 mJ, at a load of 2500 N. The above results show that the straight spoke structures like simple spoke and trapezoid type have a high load-carrying abil...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82016184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4fbc2d9d1338d20f4dbd472087dbbb6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87857941,"asset_id":82016184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87857941/download_file?st=MTczMzM0MzI3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140145511" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadUsmanRafaquatAli">Muhammad Usman Rafaquat Ali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140145511" type="text/json">{"id":140145511,"first_name":"Muhammad Usman","last_name":"Rafaquat Ali","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadUsmanRafaquatAli","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Rafaquat Ali","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadUsmanRafaquatAli?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82016184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82016184"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82016184, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82016184", }); 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In this research work, different structures of polyurethane (PU) spokes have been designed and analyzed under radial loading conditions which include structures like honeycomb with varying cell angles, simple spoke, and trapezoid type by keeping in view that the cell wall thickness and somehow the mass of the structures remain the same. Based on the Mooney-Rivlin hyper-elastic material model and performing 2D non-linear static structural analysis on different types of NPTs using ANSYS, it has been observed that the simple spoke structure has the lowest spoke stress and deformation values of 2.01 MPa and 11.7 mm, while HC–A1 has the least value of strain energy of 2.58 mJ, at a load of 2500 N. The above results show that the straight spoke structures like simple spoke and trapezoid type have a high load-carrying abil...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87857941,"asset_id":82016184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140145511,"first_name":"Muhammad Usman","last_name":"Rafaquat Ali","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadUsmanRafaquatAli","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Rafaquat Ali","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadUsmanRafaquatAli?f_ri=213990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1336,"name":"Structural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Engineering?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering 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Krumm","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/GabrielaKrumm?f_ri=213990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9087650/12408558/13811171/s65_gabriela.krumm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":1751,"name":"Creativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creativity?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":9471,"name":"Reading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reading?f_ri=213990","nofollow":false},{"id":39747,"name":"Cognitive Flexibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Flexibility?f_ri=213990"},{"id":67135,"name":"Psicología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psicolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=213990"},{"id":92776,"name":"Ciencias Sociales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciencias_Sociales?f_ri=213990"},{"id":213990,"name":"Flexibility in engineering design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexibility_in_engineering_design?f_ri=213990"},{"id":519639,"name":"Child Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Neuropsychology?f_ri=213990"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=213990"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=213990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75463338" data-work_id="75463338" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75463338/Contemporary_Problems_in_Combustion_Fuels_Their_Valorisation_Emissions_Flexibility_and_Auxiliary_Systems">Contemporary Problems in Combustion—Fuels, Their Valorisation, Emissions, Flexibility and Auxiliary Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This Special Issue is dedicated to the XXIV Symposium on Combustion Processes (23–25 September 2019, Wrocław, Poland), which is an official symposium of the Polish Section of the Combustion Institute that takes place every two years [...]</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75463338" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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