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TABLE OF CONTENTS - Editor’s Note, Erdal Küçükyalçın Abstracts ARTICLES - State, Political Parties, and the Nation: Triangular Political History without a Center of Gravity, Shimizu Yuichirō - An Ottoman Staff Officer in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905): General Pertev Bey’s Impressions and Evaluations, Doruk Akyüz - Railroads of the Glorious Empires in the late 19th Century: From the Great Game to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5, Semiha Karaoğlu - Tracing the Royal, Romantic and Demonic Roots of the Nio Warrior Guardian, Jennifer Norris - Yōkai as the Edge of The World, Kōda Retsu 甲田烈 REVIEWS - Sinan Levent. Japon Turancılığı (Japanese Turanism) by , Selçuk Esenbel - Hook, Glenn D. and Gavan McCormack. 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window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":49336186,"created_at":"2021-06-22T04:37:24.305-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-06-26T03:30:35.563-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Global Perspectives on Japan (GPJ) is a yearly, Open Access, peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary academic journal on Japanese studies published by FORUM TAURİ Press. \n\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\n\n- Editor’s Note, Erdal Küçükyalçın\n\nAbstracts\n\nARTICLES\n\n- State, Political Parties, and the Nation: Triangular Political History without a Center of Gravity, Shimizu Yuichirō\n\n- An Ottoman Staff Officer in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905): General Pertev Bey’s Impressions and Evaluations, Doruk Akyüz\n\n- Railroads of the Glorious Empires in the late 19th Century: From the Great Game to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5, Semiha Karaoğlu\n\n- Tracing the Royal, Romantic and Demonic Roots of the Nio Warrior Guardian, Jennifer Norris\n\n- Yōkai as the Edge of The World, Kōda Retsu 甲田烈\n\nREVIEWS\n\n- Sinan Levent. Japon Turancılığı (Japanese Turanism) by , Selçuk Esenbel\n\n- Hook, Glenn D. and Gavan McCormack. Japan’s Contested Constitution, Can Öçalan","location":"Istanbul","organization":"Japanese Studies Association of Turkey (JAD)","publication_date":"2021,6,20","publication_name":"GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.4"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.4","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [416875]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":67710915,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.4”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67710915/mini_magick20210622-9214-15p6vat.png?1624361911" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.4</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="416875" href="https://boun.academia.edu/DrErdalKucukyalcin"><img alt="Profile image of Erdal Kucukyalcin" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/416875/13820074/14912654/s65_dr._erdal.kucukyalcin.jpg" />Erdal Kucukyalcin</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2021, GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.4</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Global Perspectives on Japan (GPJ) is a yearly, Open Access, peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary academic journal on Japanese studies published by FORUM TAURİ Press. TABLE OF CONTENTS - Editor’s Note, Erdal Küçükyalçın Abstracts ARTICLES - State, Political Parties, and the Nation: Triangular Political History without a Center of Gravity, Shimizu Yuichirō - An Ottoman Staff Officer in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905): General Pertev Bey’s Impressions and Evaluations, Doruk Akyüz - Railroads of the Glorious Empires in the late 19th Century: From the Great Game to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5, Semiha Karaoğlu - Tracing the Royal, Romantic and Demonic Roots of the Nio Warrior Guardian, Jennifer Norris - Yōkai as the Edge of The World, Kōda Retsu 甲田烈 REVIEWS - Sinan Levent. Japon Turancılığı (Japanese Turanism) by , Selçuk Esenbel - Hook, Glenn D. and Gavan McCormack. Japan’s Contested Constitution, Can Öçalan</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":67710915,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49336186/GLOBAL_PERSPECTIVES_ON_JAPAN_GPJ_No_4"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":67710915,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49336186/GLOBAL_PERSPECTIVES_ON_JAPAN_GPJ_No_4"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="67710915" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/49336186/GLOBAL_PERSPECTIVES_ON_JAPAN_GPJ_No_4" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="49335727" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49335727/GLOBAL_PERSPECTIVES_ON_JAPAN_GPJ_No_2">GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="416875" href="https://boun.academia.edu/DrErdalKucukyalcin">Erdal Kucukyalcin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN (GPJ) No.2, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Global Perspectives on Japan (GPJ) is a yearly, Open Access, peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary academic journal on Japanese studies published by FORUM TAURİ Press. 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Vol. 6 The Twentieth Century","attachmentId":64529831,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44170894/THE_CAMBRIDGE_HISTORY_OF_JAPAN_Vol_6_The_Twentieth_Century","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44170894/THE_CAMBRIDGE_HISTORY_OF_JAPAN_Vol_6_The_Twentieth_Century"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="85253484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85253484/The_Society_for_Japanese_Studies_Review_Required_Reading">The Society for Japanese Studies Review : Required Reading</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69647334" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HannemanMary">Mary Hanneman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Review: Required Reading Author(s): David Howell Reviewed work(s): Japan, 1868-1945: From Isolation to Occupation by John Benson ; Takao Matsumura A Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present by Andrew Gordon Modern Japan: A Historical Survey by Mikiso Hane Japan Faces the World, 1925-1952 by Mary L. Hanneman The Making of Modern Japan by Marius B. Jansen ... Source: Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2 (Summer, 2003), pp. 341-355 Published by: The Society for Japanese Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064407 Accessed: 04/12/2009 20:33</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Society for Japanese Studies Review : Required Reading","attachmentId":90008519,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85253484/The_Society_for_Japanese_Studies_Review_Required_Reading","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85253484/The_Society_for_Japanese_Studies_Review_Required_Reading"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="75791650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75791650/Routledge_Handbook_of_Modern_Japanese_History">Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112856" href="https://sophia.academia.edu/SvenSaaler">Sven Saaler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History","attachmentId":83422128,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75791650/Routledge_Handbook_of_Modern_Japanese_History","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75791650/Routledge_Handbook_of_Modern_Japanese_History"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="76890321" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76890321/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Japan_as_a_Great_Power">The Rise and Fall of Japan as a Great Power</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1789011" href="https://waseda.academia.edu/YaroslavShulatov">Yaroslav Shulatov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present paper discusses the so-called “Russian factor” in the political development of Japan over a period from the late 19th century till the present day. The rise and fall of Japan as a “great power” in the 20th century is tightly linked with its relations with Russia (the Russian Empire and the USSR), which became a specific factor of the Japanese imperial project. Russia served as a challenge to Japan that triggered its social mobilization and militarization in 1895-1905. The victorious Russo-Japanese War made Japan a “great power” with colonies on the continent. However, it also predetermined the political rise of its military circles, which ultimately worked as a time bomb breaking the foundation of the newborn empire. Cooperation with Russia after 1906 was the most effective instrument for Japan’s further expansion on the continent, while the intervention into Siberia after 1917 came as the first alarm signaling the limits of that expansion. 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