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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transition_dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_Geneva_Agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Geneva_Agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 2006 Geneva Agreement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_Geneva_Agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital-to-analog_converters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital-to-analog_converters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Digital-to-analog converters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital-to-analog_converters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellite_and_cable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellite_and_cable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Satellite and cable </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellite_and_cable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrestrial_digital_switchover_by_country,_at_a_glance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrestrial_digital_switchover_by_country,_at_a_glance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Terrestrial digital switchover by country, at a glance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrestrial_digital_switchover_by_country,_at_a_glance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitions_completed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitions_completed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Transitions completed </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transitions_completed-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transitions completed subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transitions_completed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ITU_Region_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_Region_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 ITU Region 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_Region_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_and_CIS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_and_CIS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Europe and CIS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_and_CIS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITU_region_2_(Americas)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_2_(Americas)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 ITU region 2 (Americas) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_2_(Americas)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITU_region_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 ITU region 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitions_in_progress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitions_in_progress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Transitions in progress </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transitions_in_progress-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transitions in progress subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transitions_in_progress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ITU_region_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 ITU region 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_and_CIS_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_and_CIS_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Europe and CIS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_and_CIS_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITU_region_2_(Americas)_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_2_(Americas)_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 ITU region 2 (Americas) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_2_(Americas)_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITU_region_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 ITU region 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitions_not_yet_started_or_planned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitions_not_yet_started_or_planned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Transitions not yet started or planned </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transitions_not_yet_started_or_planned-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transitions not yet started or planned subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transitions_not_yet_started_or_planned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ITU_region_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 ITU region 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_and_CIS_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_and_CIS_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Europe and CIS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_and_CIS_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITU_region_2_(Americas)_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_2_(Americas)_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 ITU region 2 (Americas) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_2_(Americas)_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ITU_region_3_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITU_region_3_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 ITU region 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITU_region_3_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_information_available" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_information_available"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 No information available </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_information_available-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Digital television transition</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" > 18 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تحول تلفزيوني رقمي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحول تلفزيوني رقمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apagada_anal%C3%B2gica" title="Apagada analògica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apagada analògica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalizace_televizn%C3%ADho_a_rozhlasov%C3%A9ho_vys%C3%ADl%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Digitalizace televizního a rozhlasového vysílání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digitalizace televizního a rozhlasového vysílání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apag%C3%B3n_anal%C3%B3gico" title="Apagón analógico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apagón analógico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogia_mal%C5%9Dalto" title="Analogia malŝalto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Analogia malŝalto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itzaltze_analogiko" title="Itzaltze analogiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itzaltze analogiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_vers_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_num%C3%A9rique" title="Transition vers la télévision numérique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transition vers la télévision numérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apagamento_anal%C3%B3xico_na_Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Apagamento analóxico na Unión Europea – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apagamento analóxico na Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghentian_siaran_analog" title="Penghentian siaran analog – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghentian siaran analog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transizione_alla_televisione_digitale" title="Transizione alla televisione digitale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transizione alla televisione digitale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C3%A1lis_telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3s_%C3%A1t%C3%A1ll%C3%A1s" title="Digitális televíziós átállás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digitális televíziós átállás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Премин на дигитална телевизија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Премин на дигитална телевизија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelupusan_siaran_analog" title="Pelupusan siaran analog – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelupusan siaran analog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_televis%C3%A3o_digital" title="Transição para a televisão digital – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transição para a televisão digital" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital television transition" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="การเปลี่ยนผ่านสู่โทรทัศน์ระบบดิจิทัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเปลี่ยนผ่านสู่โทรทัศน์ระบบดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a> or <a href="/wiki/Primary_immigration" title="Primary immigration">Primary immigration</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Outdated information as well as the lack of transparency in many countries. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg/440px-Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg/660px-Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg/880px-Worldmap_digital_terrestrial_television_transition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption> World map of digital television transition progress: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  Transition completed; all analogue signals terminated <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Transition partially completed; some analogue signals terminated <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Transition in progress; broadcasting both analogue and digital signals <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Transition has not been planned or started, or is in early stages <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  No information available</figcaption></figure> The digital television transition, also called the digital switchover (DSO), the analogue switch/sign-off (ASO), the digital migration, or the analogue shutdown, is the process in which older <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">analogue television</a> broadcasting technology is converted to and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a>. Conducted by individual nations on different schedules, this primarily involves the conversion of analogue <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> broadcasting infrastructure to <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a> (DTT), a major benefit being extra frequencies on the <a href="/wiki/Radio_spectrum" title="Radio spectrum">radio spectrum</a> and lower broadcasting costs, as well as improved viewing qualities for consumers. The transition may also involve <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">analogue cable</a> conversion to <a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">digital cable</a> or <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a>, as well as analog to digital satellite television. Transition of land based broadcasting had begun in some countries around 2000. By contrast, transition of satellite television systems was well underway or completed in many countries by this time. It is an involved process because the existing analogue <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television receivers</a> owned by viewers cannot receive digital broadcasts; viewers must either purchase new digital TVs, or <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_adapter" title="Digital television adapter">digital converter boxes</a> which have a digital tuner and change the digital signal to an analog signal or some other form of a digital signal (i.e. <a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a>) which can be received on the older TV. Usually during a transition, a <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> service is operated where a broadcast is made available to viewers in both analogue and digital at the same time. As digital becomes more popular, it is expected that the existing analogue services will be removed. In most places this has already happened, where a broadcaster has offered incentives to viewers to encourage them to switch to digital. Government intervention usually involves providing some funding for broadcasters and, in some cases, monetary relief to viewers, to enable a switchover to happen by a given deadline. In addition, governments can also have a say with the broadcasters as to what digital standard to adopt – either <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-T" title="ISDB">ISDB-T</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a>. Governments can also require all receiving equipment sold in a country to support the necessary digital 'tuner'. Before digital television, PAL and NTSC were used for both video processing within TV stations and for broadcasting to viewers. Because of this, the switchover process may also include the adoption of digital equipment using <a href="/wiki/Serial_digital_interface" title="Serial digital interface">serial digital interface</a> (SDI) on TV stations, replacing analogue PAL or NTSC component or composite video equipment. Digital broadcasting standards are only used to broadcast video to viewers; Digital TV stations usually use SDI irrespective of broadcast standard, although it might be possible for a station still using analogue equipment to convert its signal to digital before it is broadcast, or for a station to use digital equipment but convert the signal to analogue for broadcasting, or they may have a mix of both digital and analogue equipment. Digital TV signals require less transmission power to be broadcast and received satisfactorily.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The switchover process is being accomplished on different schedules in different countries; in some countries it is being implemented in stages as in Australia, Greece, India or Mexico, where each region has a separate date to switch off. In others, the whole country switches on one date, such as the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-nbcnews.com-2">[2]</a> On 3 August 2003, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> became the world's first city to switch off terrestrial analogue signals.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> was the first country to complete its terrestrial switchover, on 1 September 2006.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_timeline">Background and timeline</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and timeline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_dates">Transition dates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Transition dates">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_television#History" title="Digital television">Digital television § History</a></div> <ul><li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (satellite services)</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (digital terrestrial service)</li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (satellite services)</li> <li>2001: United Kingdom/<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> (satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (cable television)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> (satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (satellite services)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (satellite services)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (satellite services)</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (satellite services), China (satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, Netherlands<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, Sweden, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (Flanders)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (full power stations and satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (Wallonia), <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (northeastern <a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture" title="Ishikawa Prefecture">Ishikawa Prefecture</a> only), <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> (cable television and satellite), <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, Spain, United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (major markets),<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, Japan<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> (except <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">2011 Tōhoku earthquake</a>-affected prefectures), <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, Germany (satellite services), <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> (terrestrial),<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Italy, Japan (<a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture" title="Fukushima Prefecture">Fukushima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwate_Prefecture" title="Iwate Prefecture">Iwate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miyagi_Prefecture" title="Miyagi Prefecture">Miyagi Prefectures</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, United Kingdom (England and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>),<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a>), <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, United Kingdom (cable television)</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> (UHF band), <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (UHF band), <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, United States (class A low-power stations), <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-digital_television_transition_timeline_of_Mongolia-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (full power stations)</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Verde,_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Rio Verde, Goiás">Rio Verde, Goiás</a>), <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a>), <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li>2017: Brazil (a few metropolitan areas, such as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo Metropolitan Area">São Paulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area">Rio de Janeiro</a>, among others), <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Light_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Network">Light Network</a>), <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (phase 2), Germany <a href="/wiki/Unitymedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitymedia">Unitymedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><a href="#cite_note-analogue_television_closure_in_Brunei-11">[11]</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (cable television), Brazil (major markets, including all markets in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a>, São Paulo states), <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (VHF band),<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Russia (first two multiplex channels) (<a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver Region</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> (most channels), <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (most channels), <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (RJ TV/2nd Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Net_25" title="Net 25">Net 25</a> and 3ABN/Hope Channel Philippines)</li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> (cable television), <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (first two multiplex channels) (more regions), <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Singapore_Analogue_till_2018-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Analogue_Termination_2019-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (phase one), <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> (Transnistria), <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> (cable television),<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (Lima and Callao), <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (terrestrial),<a href="#cite_note-third_quarter_of_2019-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-September_2019-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-available_to_public_in_October_2019-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (ETC/SBN 21)</li> <li>2020: Brazil (other markets), <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> (VHF band), Hong Kong, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Channel_3_(Thailand)" title="Channel 3 (Thailand)">Channel 3</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Thai_TV_transition_to_digital-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> (other territories), <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_digital_transition_completed-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_digital_television_transition_done-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-by_2020-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-to_be_completed_in_2020-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a>), <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-soplayer.org-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (regional stations), <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (low-power stations except in Alaska), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (phase two), <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> (phase two), <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamá Province">Panamá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Province" title="Colón Province">Colón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Oeste_Province" title="Panamá Oeste Province">Panamá Oeste</a>)</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> (remaining localities), Canada (remaining markets), <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (terrestrial) (<a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a> and major cities on the island of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>),<a href="#cite_note-IndonesiaASO-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-IndonesiaASO2-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/DWKC-DTV" title="DWKC-DTV">BEAM TV</a> and SMNI), United States (low-power stations in Alaska)<a href="#cite_note-fccextensionalaska-27">[27]</a></li> <li>2023: Cambodia (remaining markets), <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/CLTV-36" class="mw-redirect" title="CLTV-36">CLTV 36</a>), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (last phase), <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (rest of the country), <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-developingtelecoms.com-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (terrestrial), <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (rest of the country)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (phase one in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li>2025: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:4-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (remaining areas), <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (remaining channels)<a href="#cite_note-:5-32">[32]</a></li> <li>2026: <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (rest of the country)</li> <li>Multiple dates: <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/DR_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="DR Congo">DR Congo</a></li></ul> Different standards have been developed for the broadcast transmission of digital terrestrial television, comparable to the older analog standards they replace: <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> and <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>. Broadcasters around the world choose and adopt one of these to be the format and technology behind the transmission. The standards are: <ul><li>The European-made <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>, adopted by Panama, Colombia, most of Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania.</li> <li>The American-made <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a>, adopted by most of North America and some of Asia and Oceania.</li> <li>The Japanese-made <a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-T" title="ISDB">ISDB-T</a>, adopted by some in Asia, most of Central and South America, and a few in Africa.</li> <li>The Chinese-made <a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a>, adopted by some in Asia and a few in Africa and the Americas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_Geneva_Agreement">2006 Geneva Agreement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2006 Geneva Agreement">edit</a>]</div> The "<a href="/wiki/Regional_Radiocommunication_Conference#RRC-04.2F06" title="Regional Radiocommunication Conference">RRC-06</a>" agreement in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> (hosted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> (ITU)) was signed by delegates from many countries, including most of Europe, Africa and Asia. The agreement set 17 June 2015 as the date after which countries may use frequencies currently assigned for analog television transmission for digital services (specifically <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>), without being required to protect the analog services of neighbouring countries against interference. This date was generally viewed as an internationally mandated analog switch-off date, at least along national borders<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>—except for those operating on the <a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> band which would be allowed until 17 June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] These deadlines set by the agreement have been difficult to reach in certain regions, like in Africa where most countries missed the 2015 deadline,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> as well as South East Asia.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> High upgrade costs are often a reason cited for the slow transition in those regions. The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, on a different note, had recommended on 28 October 2009 that digital switchover should be completed by 1 January 2012.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital-to-analog_converters">Digital-to-analog converters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Digital-to-analog converters">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_adapter" title="Digital television adapter">Digital television adapter</a></div> Analog-only TVs are incapable of receiving over-the-air broadcasts without the addition of a set-top converter box. Consequently, a digital converter box – an electronic device that connects to an <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">analog television</a> – must be used to allow the television to receive <a href="/wiki/Digital_data" title="Digital data">digital</a> broadcasts. In the United States, the government subsidized the purchase of such boxes for consumers via their <a href="/wiki/Coupon-eligible_converter_box" title="Coupon-eligible converter box">coupon-eligible converter box</a> program in 2009, funded by a small part of the billions of dollars brought in by a <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_auction" title="Spectrum auction">spectrum auction</a>. The program was managed by the Department of Commerce through its <a href="/wiki/National_Telecommunications_and_Information_Administration" title="National Telecommunications and Information Administration">National Telecommunications and Information Administration</a>. Televisions with integrated digital tuners have been available for a considerable time. This means that a set-top box is usually no longer necessary with a new TV set. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite_and_cable">Satellite and cable</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Satellite and cable">edit</a>]</div> Satellite broadcasting switched to digital much earlier than terrestrial broadcasting. The switchover process is much easier for satellite since only changes to the earth station equipment are needed on the transmission side and consumers are already used to having a set top box/decoder. In many places, the satellite switchover was complete before terrestrial switchover was even started. Cable on the other hand would switch off months, if not years after terrestrial would.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In countries where terrestrial is little used, the migration to digital satellite or cable is more realized. For instance, in Switzerland or the UAE, where terrestrial has low usage, the terrestrial switchover was not noticed by the general population. But in countries where terrestrial is the dominant method of watching TV, like Japan, Spain or Thailand, the switchover is a big deal as it affects the majority of the population.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terrestrial_digital_switchover_by_country,_at_a_glance">Terrestrial digital switchover by country, at a glance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Terrestrial digital switchover by country, at a glance">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television#Analogue_to_digital_transition_by_countries" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television § Analogue to digital transition by countries</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transitions_completed">Transitions completed</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transitions completed">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_Region_1">ITU Region 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ITU Region 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>: Digital broadcasting started in 2009, analog signals were switched off first in Annaba Region and completed in November 2020.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>: Started transitioning to digital in the early 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-dvb.org-40">[40]</a> The analog switch off happened to complete at the end of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>: The switchover is complete.<a href="#cite_note-crm.misa.org-42">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>: All analog signals was turned off on 17 June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>: Analog switch-off occurred in June 2015, switching to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>: Launched its DTV service from the Centre Émetteur D'Abobo site in Abidjan on 8 February 2019. Côte d'Ivoire completed the migration to DTT in June 2020.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>: After DTT launched in 2008, analog switch off was supposed to take place in 2013, however media houses challenged the move in court and the switch off was since moved to 31 December 2014 for the metropolitan areas and their surroundings while in the rest of the country switched to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> in March 2015.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>: The switchover is complete.<a href="#cite_note-crm.misa.org-42">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>: 7 multiplexes of DVB-T2 were available in Tripoli in 2012. Analog television was turned off on 13 February 2020.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>: The switchover is complete.<a href="#cite_note-crm.misa.org-42">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>: First digital (DVB-T) broadcasts commenced 30 September 2005.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Analog shut off on 17 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-rwanda-tanzania-46">[46]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: DTT launched in March 2007.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Analogue transmitters on UHF band were switched off on 17 June 2015. Analog transmitters on VHF band were switched off on 17 June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>: The first African country to go digital when it launched DTT in February 2005.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Analog signals were terminated on 13 September 2014.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>: Shut off the last of its analog signals in March 2014. Switched to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>,<a href="#cite_note-rwanda-tanzania-46">[46]</a> with plans to upgrade to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> in the future.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>: A number of multiplexes in DVB-T2 (SD & HD) is broadcasting from Sudan TV since late 2015. A single analogue UHF channel remained till 13 February 2020.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>: Shut off the last of its analog signals in July 2014. Switched to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a><a href="#cite_note-rwanda-tanzania-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: Digital broadcasts began in 2010,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> using <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>, then since 2015, using <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a>. Analog television was turned off in June 2015.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>: Shut off analog signals in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>: Analog shut off on 31 December 2014. Switched to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe_and_CIS">Europe and CIS</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Europe and CIS">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>: The original analog switch-off deadline was planned for July 2015, however this was missed due to multiple problems.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Analog channels were first shut off on 10 September 2018 in the areas of Durrës and Tirana, but they were restored later in the day because the supply of DVB-T2 decoders was not enough to cover the demand. The date was then postponed to January 2019 and finally October 2019. On 1 October 2019, analog broadcasts were shut off in most areas, including Tirana and Durrës. A few channels switched off their transmissions a few days later. <a href="/wiki/A1_Report" title="A1 Report">A1 Report</a> (now Report TV) was the last to keep the warning screen on air. The date for cities like Elbasan was set for March 2020, the transmissions still being receivable in Tirana with a big enough aerial. Areas like Dibër, Gjirokastër, Vlora and Saranda remained on air with the switch-off date being postponed multiple times. Albania finally completed the transition on 29 December 2020 with the last analog broadcast being in Gjirokastër by <a href="/wiki/Televizioni_Klan" title="Televizioni Klan">Televizioni Klan</a>. Analog satellite broadcasts stopped in 2002 shortly before the introduction of digital satellite.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>: Analog switch-off completed on 25 September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital terrestrial television in Andorra">Digital terrestrial television in Andorra</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>: Shut down analog signals on 10 July 2015.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Began analog switch-off on 5 March 2007, progressing from the west to the east.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The analog broadcast was shut down nationwide at the end of 2010 regarding the main transmitters.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The last analog translators were switched off on 7 June 2011.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>: Began analog switch-off on 17 October 2010, completed on 17 June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>: Analogue broadcasting was disabled on 15 May 2015 in the UHF band and 16 June 2015 in the VHF band (channels 6–12). The final analogue switch-off occurred on 4 January 2016.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Media regulations are under regional legislation. <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> switched off analog television on 3 November 2008, while in <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>, all analog services were switched off on 1 March 2010, making the country completely serviced by a digital signal. However, analog cable is still used by many cable subscribers, so therefore a cable switchover is unlikely to happen in the near future.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: A free-to-air platform launched in the Sofia region, starting in November 2004. The Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC) said that it received six bids for the licence to build and operate Bulgaria's two nationwide DTT networks. A second licence tender for the operation of three DTT multiplexes was open until 27 May 2009.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Following the closing of this process, Hannu Pro, part of Silicon Group, and with Baltic Operations secured the license to operate three DTT multiplexes in Bulgaria by the country's Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC). Bulgaria completed the transition to digital broadcasting in September 2013.<a href="#cite_note-broadbandtvnews2-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Bulgaria" title="Digital terrestrial television in Bulgaria">Digital terrestrial television in Bulgaria</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: Analog television broadcasts were switched off for all national TV channels on 5 October 2010 at 12:35 and for local TV channels on 20 November 2010.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: All analog transmissions terminated on 30 June 2011 and moved to digital-only transmissions on MPEG-4 on Friday, 1 July 2011. <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>: Broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Bayrak" title="Bayrak">BRT</a> halted analog signals on 31 March 2019, replaced by DVB-T which started testing in the country in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Cyprus" title="Digital terrestrial television in Cyprus">Digital terrestrial television in Cyprus</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: The last analog transmitters in Southeast Moravia and Northern Moravia – Silesia were switched off on 30 June 2012.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: All terrestrial analog services switched off at midnight on 1 November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Analogue cable was switched off on 9 February 2016.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Analogue satellite was terminated by 2006 when <a href="/wiki/DR_2" class="mw-redirect" title="DR 2">DR 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Denmark)">TV3</a> ended their analogue signals on the <a href="/wiki/Intelsat_10-02" title="Intelsat 10-02">Intelsat 10-02</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thor_(satellite)" title="Thor (satellite)">Thor</a> satellite at 0.8°W.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> DR 2 was the last ever broadcast using the <a href="/wiki/D2-MAC" title="D2-MAC">D2-MAC</a> standard when it closed on 1 July.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Denmark" title="Digital terrestrial television in Denmark">Digital terrestrial television in Denmark</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>: Launched DTT in December 2002. Most of the analogue signals were switched off immediately.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: Analog television was switched off completely on 1 July 2010.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Estonia" title="Digital terrestrial television in Estonia">Digital terrestrial television in Estonia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnishanalog.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Finnishanalog.png/220px-Finnishanalog.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Finnishanalog.png/330px-Finnishanalog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Finnishanalog.png/440px-Finnishanalog.png 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Analog closedown warning broadcast in Finland</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Analog terrestrial transmissions ceased nationwide at 04:00 on 1 September 2007<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> (the switch-off was previously planned for midnight but a few extra hours were added for technical reasons). This was controversial, as the cost of a digital TV set in Finland at the time was heavily criticised and saw a substantial decrease in how much the <a href="/wiki/Television_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Television license">television license</a> cost. Cable TV viewers continued to receive analog broadcasts until the end of February 2008.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: All analog services (terrestrial, satellite and cable) switched off on 29 November 2011. This included overseas departments and territories such as <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, French Guiana, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, Réunion, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barthelemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthelemy">Saint Barthelemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>: Analog broadcasts were planned to switch by 17 June 2015, but due to the flooding in Tbilisi, which occurred on the night of 13 to 14 June 2015, the analogue switchover happened on 1 July 2015.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: Analog switch-off began in Berlin on 1 November 2002 and completed on 4 August 2003, becoming the first city to do so. <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">Simulcast</a> digital transmissions started in other parts of the country in an effort to prepare for a full switchover. Terrestrial analog switch-off transmitters was completed on 25 November 2007, except one main transmitter in <a href="/wiki/Bad_Mergentheim" title="Bad Mergentheim">Bad Mergentheim</a>, which was shut down in June 2009. Analog satellite receivers were still used by 6% of households in 2010 as the highest in Europe. The analog satellite transmissions (broadcasting on <a href="/wiki/Astra_19.2%C2%B0E" title="Astra 19.2°E">Astra 19.2°E</a>) were switched off on 30 April 2012, being the last in Europe. However, analog cable is still used by about 30% of the population and 55% of all cable broadcasts. The cable TV provider Unitymedia switched off analog cable on 27 June 2017.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Digital broadcasting of privately owned nationwide TV channels began by <a href="/wiki/Digea" title="Digea">Digea</a> in Greece on 24 September 2009, covering a large section of the <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Corinthian gulf">Corinthian gulf</a> in Northern <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>. During the 2009-2013 transition period, a total of 13 digital broadcasting centers were activated throughout Greece, covering approximately 70% of the Greek population.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Analog terrestrial transmissions were first terminated at the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> region on 27 June 2014. Five more switch-offs followed in 2014 and the analog shutdown was completed on 6 February 2015.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Α total of 156 broadcasting centres are currently active throughout the country, covering over 96% of the country's population.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: Hungarian analog terrestrial transmissions officially stopped on Thursday, 31 October 2013, after completing two phases that ended on 31 July and 31 October, respectively. However, analog transmissions are still operating as of August 2021 on cable systems, at least.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: All analog terrestrial transmissions were switched off on Monday, 2 February 2015.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: Digital terrestrial television was launched in Ireland as <a href="/wiki/Saorview" title="Saorview">Saorview</a> on Friday 29 October 2010.<a href="#cite_note-digitaltelevision.ie-84">[84]</a> At launch it had five standard-definition channels and one high-definition channel. The analog service was terminated on Wednesday 24 October 2012<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and was replaced by a second multiplex for Saorview. A small number of low power independent analog re-broadcast systems remained licensed until 31 December 2012.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Analogue cable was shut down on 8 April 2019. Analogue satellite from <a href="/wiki/Astra_19.2%C2%B0E" title="Astra 19.2°E">Astra 19.2°E</a> was discontinued on 27 September 2001.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: The conversion to digital television progressed region–by–region. It started in <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> on 15 October 2008, and was completed on Wednesday, 4 July 2012, when the last analog transmitters in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Palermo" title="Province of Palermo">Province of Palermo</a> were shut down. The switchover was politically controversial due to a 2004 law that seemed to favor <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a>, owned by the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>, in the television market. A 2006 bill proposed by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> passed the government of <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> that would make one of Mediaset's channels as well as one from public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> move to digital three years before the switch. The bill was called "tailored for political revenge" by Berlusconi.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In 2011 the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> ruled that the digital switchover in Italy was illegally subsidised favoring Berlusconi's media group.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Analogue satellite broadcasts were switched off from the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hot Bird</a> 13°E satellite on 29 April 2005 by RAI.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>: Analog broadcasting shutdown began on 1 December 2018, the first two regions turned off: <a href="/wiki/Jambyl_Region" title="Jambyl Region">Jambyl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangystau_Region" title="Mangystau Region">Mangystau Regions</a>. On 1 July 2019, nine more regions were disconnected: <a href="/wiki/South_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="South Kazakhstan">South Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atyrau_Region" title="Atyrau Region">Atyrau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyzylorda_Region" title="Kyzylorda Region">Kyzylorda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almaty_Region" title="Almaty Region">Almaty Regions</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="East Kazakhstan">East Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavlodar_Region" title="Pavlodar Region">Pavlodar</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="North Kazakhstan">North Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostanay_Region" title="Kostanay Region">Kostanay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karaganda_Region" title="Karaganda Region">Karaganda Regions</a>. Finally, on 1 July 2021, the last five regions were disconnected: <a href="/wiki/West_Kazakhstan_Region" title="West Kazakhstan Region">West Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akmola_Region" title="Akmola Region">Akmola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aktobe_Region" title="Aktobe Region">Aktobe Regions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>: DTT services rolled out officially in 2014, and the transition to digital ended in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: Analog television completely converted to digital broadcasting on Tuesday, 1 June 2010.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: The switch-off of the analog terrestrial transmissions was completed on Monday, 29 October 2012.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: The last analog transmitter was shut down on UHF Channel 21 on Friday, 31 December 2010.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>: Launched its first DTT service in November 2016. Analog broadcasts were discontinued from May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>The process was somewhat difficult due to the high costs of upgrading to digital.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a>: DTT based on DVB-T started broadcasting on 30 December 2012 but only in testing phase until 2015.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The DVB-T2 public rollout commenced in April 2016.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Analog broadcasts for Transnistria shut down in the period 2018–2019.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>: Analog transmissions were terminated on Saturday, 1 June 2013.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: All analog services terminated on Monday, 31 October 2011. The switch-off was originally planned for Wednesday, 1 June 2011 but was delayed for unknown reasons.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>: Analog TV broadcasts switched off on Tuesday, 24 May 2011.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>: Shut down analog signals on 17 June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: Moved to digital-only terrestrial broadcasting on Monday, 11 December 2006, being the second country to do so. The switch-off was noticed by few, since the overwhelming majority receive TV via cable and only around 74,000 households relied on terrestrial over-the-air broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-nbcnews.com-2">[2]</a> The switch-off was helped greatly as cable continued to use analog distribution, and thus consumers' old tuners continued to be useful. In March 2018, major cable provider <a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a> announced that it would gradually phase out analogue cable TV transmissions in the next two years.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Analogue satellite transmissions from <a href="/wiki/Astra_19.2%C2%B0E" title="Astra 19.2°E">Astra 19.2°E</a> were halted on 18 August 1996, just two months after digital was introduced. This was felt by few people, however, due to low satellite usage.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: The switch-off of the analog transmissions started in March 2008 and was completed on Tuesday, 1 December 2009. Norway started its DTT service on the Saturday 1 September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Analog satellite broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="TV 2 (Norwegian TV channel)">TV 2</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Thor_(satellite)" title="Thor (satellite)">Thor</a> 4.3°W satellite ended on 15 October 2002.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Terrestrial television in Poland is broadcast using a digital DVB-T system. First test <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> emission was carried in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> at 9 November 2001. In April 2004, first <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> transmitter near <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a> started operation, and local <a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> division started to market <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a> allowing to receive it. The shutdown of analog broadcasts took place in 7 steps from 7 November 2012 to 23 July 2013 when analog terrestrial transmissions were completely terminated. Analog broadcasts on satellite ended when <a href="/wiki/TVN_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TVN (Polish TV channel)">TVN</a> stopped its analog transmission on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hot Bird</a> 13°E satellite in 2008. Later, in early 2022, most of TV markets (<a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a>, TVN, <a href="/wiki/TV_Puls" title="TV Puls">TV Puls</a>, etc.) switched into the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a>, while TVP, due to <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion of Ukraine</a>, did it on 15 December (west) and 19 December (east), 2023. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital terrestrial television in Poland">Digital terrestrial television in Poland</a></div></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Digital terrestrial broadcasts started on Wednesday, 29 April 2009. Portugal's government hoped to cover 80% of the territory with digital terrestrial TV by the end of 2009, and simulcasts remained until Thursday, 26 April 2012, when the analog broadcasting ended. This switchover began on Thursday 12 January 2012. Analog cable is still available from all pay-TV providers (including fiber), for homes with multiple televisions. In December 2022, plans have been made to close analog cable signals. In late April 2023, viewers would see a message announcing the end of this kind of analog broadcasting on 3 May 2023, unless they bought a set-top box and/or scanned digital signals. The digital versions of all channels have traditionally been encrypted and could only be accessed with a proprietary set-top-box, which subscribers had to pay for with a monthly fee. Starting in October 2017, cable provider NOS unencrypted the digital versions of its base channels, enabling them to be tuned directly by televisions with support for MPEG-4 (or digital terrestrial) or any freely available digital tuner.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Channels belonging to subscription packs, as well as premium channels, still require a proprietary set top box to be viewed. Other pay-TV providers – Vodafone, NOWO and Meo – similarly no longer encrypt the digital versions of their base channels.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>: Analog switch-off completed on Thursday, 2 December 2010.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: Launched its first DTT transmissions in 2005. The first DTT-only channel was made available in 2008. As of 2013, the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> network covers <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and much of <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>, several cities in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umadija_and_Western_Serbia" title="Šumadija and Western Serbia">Šumadija and Western Serbia</a> and the southern city of <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Digital TV switchover for 98% of citizens started on 1 September 2014. Transition progressed in six stages. First switch-off took place in Vršac on 15 April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Last switch-off took place on 7 June 2015.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: Analog transmission finished broadcasts on Monday, 31 December 2012.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: The switch-off of main transmitters was completed on Wednesday, 1 December 2010. The last local analog transmitters were switched off on Thursday, 30 June 2011.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apagon_analogico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Apagon_analogico.jpg/220px-Apagon_analogico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Apagon_analogico.jpg/330px-Apagon_analogico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Apagon_analogico.jpg/440px-Apagon_analogico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Analog closedown warning broadcast in Spain</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: The switch-off of the analog terrestrial transmissions was completed on Saturday, 3 April 2010. The switch-off was successful, as about 70% of Spanish television transmissions are terrestrial, so it was easy for people to just switch to the digital signal. Spain started its DTT service on Wednesday 30 November 2005.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: The switch-off of the analog terrestrial network progressed region–by–region. It started on the island of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> on Monday, 19 September 2005, and was completed on Monday 15 October 2007, when the last analog <a href="/wiki/SVT1" title="SVT1">SVT1</a> transmitters in <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a> were shut down.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Cable broadcasters continued to broadcast in analog until 2020. Analog broadcasts from the <a href="/wiki/Sirius_(satellite)" title="Sirius (satellite)">Sirius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thor_(satellite)" title="Thor (satellite)">Thor</a> satellites were ended by April 2004.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (including <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>): Switch-off began on Monday 24 July 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> and continued with <a href="/wiki/Engadin" title="Engadin">Engadin</a> on Monday, 13 November 2006. The switch-off was completed on Monday, 26 November 2007. A very high percentage of Swiss viewers receive their signals via cable distributors. By 2012, 40% of cable viewers had switched to digital. Analog cable was switched off on 1 January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The country switched off its terrestrial network entirely in 2019 due to low penetration.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Digital terrestrial broadcasting began in the UK on Sunday, 15 November 1998 with the launch of ONdigital, later renamed <a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a>, which was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> after <a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital#Downfall" title="ITV Digital">its collapse</a>. The transition from analogue and digital to digital-only terrestrial signals started on Wednesday, 17 October 2007 with the <a href="/wiki/Whitehaven" title="Whitehaven">Whitehaven</a> transmitter in <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> and followed a <a href="/wiki/Digital_switchover_dates_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom">transmitter switchover timetable</a>, implemented by region. The first <a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">constituent country</a> to switch off all its analogue signals was <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> on 31 March 2010<a href="#cite_note-digitaluk1-115">[115]</a> and the last region to switch off its analogue signals was <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> on 24 October 2012.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Analogue cable broadcasts eventually ended and fully ceased on 28 November 2013, when <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a> finally saw their service terminate, after a settling of a cable ownership dispute between <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>. Analogue satellite from the Astra 19.2E satellite was discontinued on Thursday, 27 September 2001. Sales of analog TV sets stopped on 6 July 2010.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>: Analogue transmissions ceased in December 2012 (replaced by DVB-T <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibraltar_Freeview&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibraltar Freeview (page does not exist)">Gibraltar Freeview</a>)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>: All analogue services switched off on Thursday, 16 July 2009<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>: Analogue signals switched off on Wednesday, 17 November 2010.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_switchover_dates_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom">Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>: The launch of digital broadcasting began on 15 January 2018. The first regions to turn off their analogue broadcasts were <a href="/wiki/Andijan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijan region">Andijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergana_Region" title="Fergana Region">Fergana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namangan_Region" title="Namangan Region">Namangam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tashkent_Region" title="Tashkent Region">Tashkent Region</a>. On 15 July 2018, the switch-off was completed on the city of <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, and on 5 December 2018, the shutdown of analog television in Uzbekistan was completed.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>: Digital transition completed in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Digital_television_transition" title="Special:EditPage/Digital television transition">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (December 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>: The analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated on 13 February 2012 and was replaced by a multiplex for Nilesat.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] The government plans to shut off analog cable by 31 March 2023. Bahrain was transitioning from using MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 for its terrestrial broadcasts, a process which began on 26 August 2012. Bahrain adopted DVB-T2 in March 2013. Analog satellite transmission were switched off on 1 March 2004.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: Started digital transmissions in MPEG-4 on 2 August 2009 and analog transmissions ended on 31 March 2011. A second MUX in DVB-T2 was launched in August 2015.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: The analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated on 13 February 2012 and was replaced by a multiplex for Nilesat.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] The government plans to shut off analog cable by 31 March 2023. Qatar was transitioning from using MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 for its terrestrial broadcasts, a process which began on 26 August 2012. Qatar adopted DVB-T2 in February 2013. Analog satellite transmission were switched off on 1 March 2004. Digital television launched terrestrially throughout the Arab world on 1 January 2001 (known as Nilesat).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Digital_television_transition#Dubious" title="Talk:Digital television transition">discuss</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: The analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated on 13 February 2012 and was replaced by a multiplex for Nilesat.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] The government plans to shut off analog cable by 31 March 2023. Saudi Arabia was transitioning from using MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 for its terrestrial broadcasts, a process which began on 26 August 2012. Saudi Arabia adopted DVB-T2 in March 2013. Analog satellite transmission were switched off on 1 March 2004.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>: The analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated on 13 February 2012 and was replaced by a multiplex for Nilesat.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] The government plans to shut off analog cable by 31 March 2023. United Arab Emirates were transitioning from using MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 for its terrestrial broadcasts, a process which began on 26 August 2012. United Arab Emirates adopted DVB-T2 in February 2013. Analog satellite transmission were switched off on 1 March 2004. Digital television launched terrestrially throughout Arab world on 1 January 2001 (known as Nilesat).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Digital_television_transition#Dubious" title="Talk:Digital television transition">discuss</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_2_(Americas)">ITU region 2 (Americas)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: ITU region 2 (Americas)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Broadcasting" title="Bermuda Broadcasting">Bermuda Broadcasting</a> Company terminated terrestrial <a href="/wiki/NTSC#NTSC-M" title="NTSC">NTSC-M</a> broadcasts in March 2016. <a href="/wiki/ZFB-TV" title="ZFB-TV">ZFB-TV</a> (analog channel 7) and <a href="/wiki/ZBM-TV" title="ZBM-TV">ZBM-TV</a> (analog channel 9), the two television stations in Bermuda, switched to digital channels 20.1 and 20.2, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Like its parent nation (the United Kingdom) and unlike the United States, Canada, and the <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> (which have been transitioning to <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a>), Bermuda switched over to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: Canada's DTV transition was completed in 28 mandatory markets on Wednesday, 31 August 2011. Some <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> analog transmitters in mandatory markets were permitted to operate for another year, and transmitters outside mandatory markets were given the option of converting to digital, or remaining in analog. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> decided to shut down all (more than 600) of its remaining analog transmitters on Tuesday, 31 July 2012, without replacing them.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Also on 31 August 2011, all full-power TV transmitters had to vacate channels 52 to 69. There was a very small number of community-based transmitters broadcasting in analogue, which were shut down no later than 2022;<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> see <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Canada" title="Digital television in Canada">Digital television in Canada</a>.</li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ApagonChile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Analogic Shutdown finished in Ovalle, Región de Coquimbo during 23 March 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ApagonChile.jpg/340px-ApagonChile.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ApagonChile.jpg/510px-ApagonChile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ApagonChile.jpg/680px-ApagonChile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2084" /></a><figcaption>Photo comparing transmissions of channel 5 in <a href="/wiki/Ovalle" title="Ovalle">Ovalle</a>, repeater of the <a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV channel)">Canal 13</a> network, on 23 March 2024. The digital transition occurred that week on the Coquimbo region (where Ovalle is located).</figcaption></figure><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: The transition to digital started in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-126">[126]</a> ASO was initially delayed to 15 April 2024, but was later pushed back to various dates depending on the region.<a href="#cite_note-:7-127">[127]</a> The transition started on 13 March 2024 in the <a href="/wiki/Arica_y_Parinacota_Region" title="Arica y Parinacota Region">Arica y Parinacota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarapac%C3%A1_Region" title="Tarapacá Region">Tarapacá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ays%C3%A9n_Region" title="Aysén Region">Aysén</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Region" title="Magallanes Region">Magallanes</a> regions, finishing on 19 March 2024. The <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Region" title="Atacama Region">Atacama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_R%C3%ADos_Region" title="Los Ríos Region">Los Rios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coquimbo_Region" title="Coquimbo Region">Coquimbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Lagos_Region" title="Los Lagos Region">Los Lagos</a> regions started the transition on 20 March 2024, and finished during midnight on 26 March 2024. It continued on 27 March 2024 in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uble_Region" title="Ñuble Region">Ñuble</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%27Higgins_Region" title="O'Higgins Region">O'Higgins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maule_Region" title="Maule Region">Maule</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_Region" title="Antofagasta Region">Antofagasta</a>, concluding on 2 April 2024. The last phase of the analog shutdown started on 3 April 2024 in the <a href="/wiki/Araucan%C3%ADa_Region" title="Araucanía Region">Araucanía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biob%C3%ADo_Region" title="Biobío Region">Biobío</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso_Region" title="Valparaíso Region">Valparaíso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Metropolitan_Region" title="Santiago Metropolitan Region">Metropolitan</a> regions, and concluding on 9 April 2024, ending analogue broadcasts in the entire country. Before that, some independent regional stations shut down their analog broadcasts prior to the official deadline.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/46px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>: Tenders started in July 2019. Analog shutdown started on 3 April 2024, and ended on 9 April 2024, due to it being in the Valparaíso region.<a href="#cite_note-:6-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-127">[127]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>: The transition is complete. The country was scheduled to shut down analog signals permanently in December 2018 but this was changed to 15 August 2019.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>: Digital TV now exclusively broadcast through <a href="/wiki/KTV_Ltd." title="KTV Ltd.">KTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">British Forces Broadcasting Service</a> since the early 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>: Launched digital services in <a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a> in August 2002.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The last settlement that upgraded to digital was <a href="/wiki/Siorapaluk" title="Siorapaluk">Siorapaluk</a> in 2012, with analogue switched off in October.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>: First phase began on 31 December 2016, second phase was completed on 31 December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The whole country is now entirely covered by DTV.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: Digital broadcasts started in 2000, with the first being <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>'s <a href="/wiki/XETV-TDT" title="XETV-TDT">XETV</a> – an English-language television station that primarily served San Diego, California between the 1960s and the early 2010s. Analog shutdown was originally scheduled to occur in 2012, but on Thursday, 2 September 2010, Mexican government advanced the analog shutdown from 2012 to 2015.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> From 2013, areas began to be switched over regionally depending on the presence of digital terrestrial stations and a campaign headed by the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Infrastructure,_Communications_and_Transportation_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation (Mexico)">SCT</a> to distribute free television converters to households on the government welfare rolls. The first digital switchover was to begin on Tuesday, 28 May 2013 in Tijuana, but was postponed to 18 July due to the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> state elections.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The switchover was completed nationwide on 31 December 2015, when all remaining analog television stations left the air.<a href="#cite_note-Mexico-135">[135]</a> Mexico then instituted a nationwide remapping of network stations in late 2015 requiring most of them to map to the channel number in either <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, or for regional networks, the main metro area served by the network's flagship station.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>: Adopted the <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a> standard for DTT and completed the analog switch off in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXvA2IYAyt8">The DTV "nightlight" video</a> that was produced by the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Broadcasters">National Association of Broadcasters</a> for broadcast by its participating members.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: A deadline for transition to digital broadcasting was set as 17 February 2009, but was extended and performed instead on 12 June 2009. Exceptions to the 12 June deadline included <a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">low-power stations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Short-term_Analog_Flash_and_Emergency_Readiness_Act" title="Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act">"nightlight"</a> stations which broadcast <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">PSAs</a> on the transition until 12 July 2009. <a href="/wiki/Class_A_television_service" title="Class A television service">Class A low-power stations</a> were then required to transition to digital by 1 September 2015. The low-power and translator station deadline was suspended on 24 April 2015, due to concerns that the then-upcoming <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_wireless_spectrum_auction#Repacking" title="2016 United States wireless spectrum auction">600 MHz spectrum auction</a> could "potentially displace a significant number of LPTV and TV translator stations", and would "[require] analog stations to incur the costs of transitioning to digital before completion of the auction and repacking process".<a href="#cite_note-fccsuspension-138">[138]</a> After the auction's completion in 2017, the FCC announced 13 July 2021 as the new analog low-power shutoff date.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On 21 June 2021, the FCC granted the State of Alaska an extension due to novel factors that prevented the completion of stations digital facilities, setting a new low-power analog shutoff date of 10 January 2022.<a href="#cite_note-fccextensionalaska-27">[27]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>: Complied with the FCC transition to <a href="/wiki/ATSC" class="mw-redirect" title="ATSC">ATSC</a> digital on <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">12 June 2009</a> on all full-power stations.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a>: Complied with the FCC transition to <a href="/wiki/ATSC" class="mw-redirect" title="ATSC">ATSC</a> digital on <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">12 June 2009</a> on all full-power stations.</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">Digital television transition in the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_3">ITU region 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: ITU region 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a>: Military broadcaster <a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">BFBS</a> operates fully on digital.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>: The country selected the standard of <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> with first launch in 2014. Full transition to digital terrestrial television broadcasting were completed on 31 December 2017.<a href="#cite_note-analogue_television_closure_in_Brunei-11">[11]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: Started its transition to digital television in 2003, with cable and satellite television using DVB and terrestrial television using DTMB. Analog satellite television ended on 31 March 2006, after the last satellite television channels on Apstar-1A including <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Television" title="Zhejiang Television">Zhejiang Television</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> switched to digital, in which time the legal holders of satellite television receivers were limited to regional cable television providers, thus China never actually has the analog satellite television service provided to the masses. Analog cable television services were largely discontinued in the late 2000s and early 2010s. On 14 May 2016, all channels of China Central Television as the country's state broadcaster officially converted to digital broadcasting in a 4-step conversion. First analog broadcasting television station officially turn off on 30 August 2020 at 23:59:59 <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>) for all <a href="/wiki/Hunan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunan Province">Hunan Province</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hunan_Television" title="Hunan Television">Hunan Television</a> only and all analog broadcastings officially full-time completely turn off on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (31 December) 2020 at 03:59:59 <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>) for all nationwide (including <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>) so all analog broadcastings officially full-time completely turn off on 31 March 2021 at 23:59:59 <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>) for all <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanxi Province">Shaanxi Province</a>. On <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (31 December) 2020 at 04:00:00 <a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>), the digital terrestrial television of the People's Republic of China fully turned, shifted and switched to all full <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a> for all nationwide (including <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>). On 1 April 2021, the digital terrestrial television of the People's Republic of China fully turned, shifted and switched to all full <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a> for all <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanxi Province">Shaanxi Province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a>: Transitioned to digital television as part of Australia's transition to digital television. In line with Regional and Remote Western Australia, analogue TV simulcasts would have ended by 25 June 2013.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a>: Transitioned to digital television as part of Australia's transition to digital television. In line with Regional and Remote Western Australia, analogue TV simulcasts would have ended by 25 June 2013.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>: The original digital switchover plan from PAL to DTMB was supposed to take place in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> After being postponed multiple times, analogue broadcasting officially ended from 30 November 2020 at 23:59 <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Time" title="Hong Kong Time">HKT</a>, when all analogue transmissions turned off.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> A total of 160,000 lower-income households also received subsidies from the government to buy digital television sets or a set-top box to get a digital signal following the transition.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png/220px-Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png/330px-Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png/440px-Indonesia_ASO_Notice_New2.png 2x" data-file-width="7680" data-file-height="5760" /></a><figcaption>Analog closedown warning broadcast in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: Digital terrestrial television was launched on 21 December 2010 (by DVB-T) and 20 November 2013 (by DVB-T2). Following legalization of <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Law_on_Job_Creation" title="Omnibus Law on Job Creation">Act No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation</a> on 2 December 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communication_and_Information_Technology_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Indonesia)">Ministry of Communication and Information Technology</a> (Kemenkominfo) through its minister <a href="/wiki/Johnny_G._Plate" title="Johnny G. Plate">Johnny G. Plate</a> announced that 2 November 2022 would be the last analogue switchover date for the migration to digital television under DVB-T2 system.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> On 12 May 2021, the government of Indonesia announced that the analogue switch off would be implemented gradually in much simplified three stages to accelerate the migration.<a href="#cite_note-IndonesiaASO-25">[25]</a> The first analog shutdown occurred in few areas on 30 April 2022, followed by another areas on 24 September 2022.<a href="#cite_note-auto-150">[150]</a> Analog broadcasting station in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> along with 173 regencies/cities non-terrestrial services was officially turned off on 2 November 2022 at 11:59:59pm (except <a href="/wiki/ANTV" title="ANTV">ANTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI</a>, <a href="/wiki/MNCTV" title="MNCTV">MNCTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/GTV_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="GTV (Indonesian TV network)">GTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/INews" title="INews">iNews</a> on 3 November 2022).<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> followed on 2 December 2022; <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> on 20 December 2022; <a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a> on 20 March 2023; <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> on 31 March 2023; <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a> on 20 June 2023 and <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> on 30 July 2023.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> On 15 July 2023 at stroke of midnight, <a href="/wiki/Trans_Media" title="Trans Media">Trans Media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trans_TV" title="Trans TV">Trans TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans7" title="Trans7">Trans7</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Emtek" title="Emtek">Emtek</a>/<a href="/wiki/Surya_Citra_Media" title="Surya Citra Media">SCM</a> (<a href="/wiki/SCTV_(TV_network)" title="SCTV (TV network)">SCTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indosiar" title="Indosiar">Indosiar</a>) officially completed the shutdown. On 31 July 2023 at stroke of midnight, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visi_Media_Asia" class="extiw" title="id:Visi Media Asia">Viva Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTV_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="RTV (Indonesian TV network)">RTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)" title="NET (Indonesian TV network)">NET TV</a> officially completed the shutdown<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> of analog broadcast nationwide followed by <a href="/wiki/Media_Nusantara_Citra" title="Media Nusantara Citra">MNC Group</a> on 1 August 2023 at stroke of midnight.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> On 12 August 2023, the digital terrestrial television of Indonesia fully turned, shifted and switched to all <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a> on all thirteen local free-to-air terrestrial television station.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Previously, on 2 November 2022, <a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">LPP TVRI</a> had turned off its analog broadcasts or analog switch off (ASO) and replaced them with digital broadcasts throughout the region at exactly 12:01am (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00#Southeast_Asia" title="UTC+07:00">UTC+7</a>) / 1:01am (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00#Southeast_Asia" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+8</a>) / 2:01am (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00#Southeast_Asia" title="UTC+09:00">UTC+9</a>). Thus, <a href="/wiki/TVRI_(TV_channel)" title="TVRI (TV channel)">TVRI</a> became the first television station (multiplexing operator) to stop its analog broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-ASOTVRI20221102-159">[159]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Indonesia" title="Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia">Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png/220px-%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png/330px-%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png/440px-%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption>Analog closedown warning broadcast in Japan</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: The analog shutdown began on 24 July 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Suzu,_Ishikawa" title="Suzu, Ishikawa">Suzu, Ishikawa</a> as a pilot experiment.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Analog terrestrial television transmissions in the remainder of <a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture" title="Ishikawa Prefecture">Ishikawa Prefecture</a> and 43 other prefectures, as well as analog <a href="/wiki/NHK#Television" title="NHK">Broadcast Satellite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wowow" title="Wowow">Wowow</a> services, ended at noon on Sunday, 24 July 2011, along with the <a href="/wiki/Yuri_(satellite)" title="Yuri (satellite)">analog satellite</a> services; three remaining prefectures (<a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture" title="Fukushima Prefecture">Fukushima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwate_Prefecture" title="Iwate Prefecture">Iwate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miyagi_Prefecture" title="Miyagi Prefecture">Miyagi</a>) that suffered heavy damage in the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">11 March 2011 9.0 magnitude Tohoku earthquake</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_nuclear_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima nuclear disaster">related nuclear accidents</a> stopped analog broadcasting at noon on Saturday, 31 March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In both of those cases, the analog transmitters themselves were switched off at midnight on the same day. <a href="/wiki/Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">Analog high-definition television</a> broadcasting ended on Sunday, 30 September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> An analog cable service (known as Dejiana since 1 July 2011) continued to be broadcast, but starting on 1 April 2012, all cable providers in Japan were required to convert from analog to digital services. Most analog cable services were terminated between 24 July 2011 and April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> All television stations across the country now broadcast only in digital, ending an analog-digital simulcast period that began on Monday, 1 December 2003 in the <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_region" title="Kantō region">Kantō region</a> (which expanded to all other prefectures over the next four years) and ended between 24 July 2011 and 31 March 2012 (when all analog transmissions were shut down).</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>: Adopted the DTMB standard as mainland China and Hong Kong in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Analog terrestrial television broadcasts were ended on 30 June 2023.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> There is no deadline yet for converting analog cable television broadcasts to digital.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: Early DTT broadcasts were rolled out in January 2014 starting in selected test areas, while full nationwide coverage to an estimated 98% populated areas was expected by the end of the analogue-digital simulcast period.<a href="#cite_note-January_2014-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-first_roll_out-167">[167]</a> The official launch of digital broadcasts was on 6 June 2017 by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> with an estimation of 4.2 million digital television decoders were to be given free to citizens, including recipients of the government aid of <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia" title="1Malaysia">1Malaysia</a> People's Aid (BR1M).<a href="#cite_note-officiation-168">[168]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Digital">Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Ministry</a> (MCMM) further stated that analogue broadcasting <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">throughout Malaysia</a> would be turned off completely in September 2019 with full digital television broadcasting available by October.<a href="#cite_note-third_quarter_of_2019-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-September_2019-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-available_to_public_in_October_2019-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Langkawi" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a> was the first area to commence the digital switchover on 21 July 2019 at 02:30 am (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+8</a>).<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Later, on 6 August 2019, MCMM released the complete list of transition date on the remaining areas.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Communications_and_Multimedia_Commission" title="Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission">Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission</a> (MCMC) announced in late September that the full digital transition was to be completed on 31 October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-slated_to_October-171">[171]</a> The switchover was scheduled with central and southern <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia#West_and_East_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">West Malaysia</a> on 30 September, northern and eastern coasts of West Malaysia on 14 October and entire <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> on 31 October.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> The digital transition in West Malaysia was completed on 15 October 2019 at 12:30 am with East Malaysia later on 31 October 2019 also at 12:30 am.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Malaysia" title="Digital television in Malaysia">Digital television in Malaysia</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>: The country adopted DVB-T2 in 2014, with digital switchover completed in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-digital_television_transition_timeline_of_Mongolia-10">[10]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: The country adopted the DVB-T2 standard in 2012. Digital switchover was completed shortly after midnight on 2 January 2019, when state-owned broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp">Mediacorp</a>—who holds a monopoly on terrestrial television in the country—shut down the analog signals of its channels.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: Digital switchover progressed region–by–region, with the first analog transmitters in <a href="/wiki/Uljin_County" title="Uljin County">Uljin</a>, North Gyeongsang Province ending transmissions on Wednesday, 1 September 2010.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> All analog broadcastings officially full-time completely turn off on(31 December) 2012 at 03:59:59 <a href="/wiki/Time_in_South_Korea" title="Time in South Korea">KST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">UTC+9</a>) for all <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">nationwide</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul Capital Area</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>) so all analog broadcastings officially full-time completely turn off on same time. On <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> (31 December) 2012 at 04:00:00 <a href="/wiki/Time_in_South_Korea" title="Time in South Korea">KST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">UTC+9</a>), the digital terrestrial television of the <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> fully turned, shifted and switched to all full <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">ultra high definition</a> for all <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">nationwide</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul Capital Area</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>).<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: Digital television launched terrestrially throughout Taiwan on 2 July 2004 with the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> standard. Analogue terrestrial television ended transmission on 30 June 2012 while the shut down of analogue cable television was underway.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: The Thai National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) and broadcasters conducted a field trial for digital terrestrial transmission of DVB-T2 in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> area in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The following year, digital terrestrial television began to be launched.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Analogue signals switch off started in 2017 for some channels before the rest which was fully completed in 2020. By 2018, rural areas in Thailand saw the transition from analogue to digital.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> By September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Channel_3_(Thailand)" title="Channel 3 (Thailand)">Channel 3</a> (owned by BEC and <a href="/wiki/MCOT" title="MCOT">MCOT</a>) was the last broadcaster to offer analogue services; it completely changed to digital in late 2019 on VHF while the one on UHF ended to broadcast on analogue TV on 25 March 2020 at 11:57 pm (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Thailand" title="Time in Thailand">UTC+7</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Thai_TV_transition_to_digital-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Thailand" title="Digital terrestrial television in Thailand">Digital terrestrial television in Thailand</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: The country launched <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> tests in 2002 and it was rolled out nationwide in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-VN_Digital_TV-189">[189]</a> On 27 December 2011, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_T%E1%BA%A5n_D%C5%A9ng" title="Nguyễn Tấn Dũng">Nguyễn Tấn Dũng</a> issued Decree No. 2451/QD-TTg approving the country television project of "Digitisation of terrestrial television transmission and broadcasting in 2020" (also called as the Project of Digitisation of Television) which prescribes that before 31 December 2020, analogue television broadcasting in 63 <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Vietnam" title="Provinces of Vietnam">Vietnam provinces</a> and cities would be switched to digital terrestrial television under the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Analogue signals first switched-off on 1 November 2015 and complete migration into digital television began taking place from 30 November 2020 before the final analogue shutdown being announced the following month by the country Prime Minister on 31 December.<a href="#cite_note-VN_Digital_TV-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Viet_TV_transition_to_digital-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_Digital_TV_transition_schedule-193">[193]</a> Since January 2020, a total of 1.3 million digital television receivers for both poor and near-poor households were provided directly by Vietnam's public utility telecommunications service provision of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Communications_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Information and Communications (Vietnam)">Ministry of Information and Communications</a> in 48 provinces and cities under the television digitisation programme of the central government. By 30 June, a total of 21 provinces had indefinitely stop broadcasting analogue and migrate into digital broadcasting.<a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_Digital_TV_transition_schedule-193">[193]</a> The transition on the remaining 15 provinces was finally completed at 12:00 am (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Vietnam" title="Time in Vietnam">UTC+7</a>) on 28 December 2020, four days earlier before the final date prescribes by the Prime Minister within the last year of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_digital_transition_completed-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_digital_television_transition_done-21">[21]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oceania">Oceania</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>: Complied with the FCC transition to <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a> digital on <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">12 June 2009</a> on all full-power stations.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: Digital television commenced in Australia's five most populous cities on Monday, 1 January 2001. The <a href="/wiki/Mildura" title="Mildura">Mildura</a> region was the first to terminate its analog network, on Wednesday 30 June 2010. Digital switchover was originally expected to be complete by Tuesday 31 December 2013, however, the last regions to switch over (Melbourne and Remote Eastern/Central Australia) did so slightly earlier, on Tuesday 10 December 2013 at 9:00 am.<a href="#cite_note-digitalready.gov.au-194">[194]</a> Until the switch-off in the respective areas, free-to-air stations were <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a>, along with digital-only channels like <a href="/wiki/ABC_TV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC TV Plus">ABC TV Plus</a>. Cable television networks began simulcasting in 2004 and analog cable services were switched off in April 2007. The switchover was co-ordinated by the Digital Switchover Taskforce operating under the federal Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>: Complied with the FCC transition to digital on 12 June 2009 on all full-power stations.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>: FSMTC (FSM Telecommunications Company) provides a subscription based digital over the air (DVB-T) service to Kosrae, Chuuk and Yap. This provides various international television channels and a local information channel. No local television broadcasters operate in FSM.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>: Complied with the FCC transition to <a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a> digital on <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">12 June 2009</a> on all full-power stations.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: Digital terrestrial television broadcasts began officially in April 2008. analog PAL switch-off started on 30 September 2012 with the North Island's <a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay" title="Hawke's Bay">Hawke's Bay</a> region and the South Island's <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Region" title="West Coast Region">West Coast region</a> and finished with the Upper North Island which was switched off 1 December 2013.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(New_Zealand)" title="Freeview (New Zealand)">Freeview (New Zealand)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_changeover_dates_in_New_Zealand" title="Digital changeover dates in New Zealand">Digital changeover dates in New Zealand</a></div></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /> <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>: Digital terrestrial television began on or before 30 September 2009 with a two frequency service rebroadcasting a number of Australian national and commercial TV channels and two ABC radio stations. Unlike the rest of Australia, the channels were 8 MHz wide on the UHF band using European channel numbers.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> The transition was completed on 10 December 2013.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Today, digital television is broadcast on 7 MHZ channels over VHF and UHF similar to the rest of Australia.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transitions_in_progress">Transitions in progress</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transitions in progress">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_1_2">ITU region 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: ITU region 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa_2">Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>: Trials using the ISDB-T standard were tested in 2011. Later in 2013, the state decided to use DVB-T2 instead, with a launch date for 2017.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> However, this was reviewed once again, and in 2019, Angola picked ISDB-T to be the standard for its future DTT network.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> The process began in 2020 with the aim of being complete by 2025–28.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>: Began digital broadcasts in 2008, using <a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-T" title="ISDB">ISDB-T</a>. Analogue signals were to be terminated in 2024. However, Botswana changed the date to 28 February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>: In transition to digital as of 2018. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-dvb.org-40">[40]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>: In transition to digital as of 2018. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-dvb.org-40">[40]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>: DTT broadcasts launched on 30 April 2014 and it was expected to shut analog down at the end of that year.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> However the transition was not easy and analog remained on air, still as of 2019. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>: Transition is ongoing as of 2015. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>: Introduced digital broadcasts using the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a> standard. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-gsma.com-207">[207]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>: DTT started trials in December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> It was announced in June 2018 that DTT should start in 2019. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>: In transition to digital as of 2016. Later in 2018, the state decided to use DVB-T2 instead, with a launch date for 2018. However, this was reviewed once again, and in 2019, the country picked ISDB-T to be the standard for its future DTT network. The process began in 2021 with the aim of being complete by 2024–31.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>: Transition is ongoing as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: Has DVB-T transmissions for several years as of 2019, with plans to roll out DVB-T2 that year. There is no analog switch-off date yet.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>: In 2016, the country begun its digital switch-over to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> with help from American digital transmitter manufacturer <a href="/wiki/GatesAir" title="GatesAir">GatesAir</a> and funded by <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Export_Development_Canada" title="Export Development Canada">Export Development Canada</a>. According to the government, this might finish between 2021 and 2026.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a>: In transition to digital, aimed to complete analog switch off by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>: Introduced DTT based on DVB-T in 2014. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>: The country's regulator authorized TNTSAT Africa to start the transition to digital in 2018. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>: Began transitioning to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> in 2013. The future <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> and digital television. According to the government this might finish between 2025 and reterminated in 2030.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Official launch on 8 December 2015. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>: DTT was deployed on 21 September 2018 after 3 years testing.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> No ASO date yet.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>: Switchover to DVB-T2 is ongoing, stewarded by <a href="/wiki/GatesAir" title="GatesAir">GatesAir</a>. The aim was to complete the switchover by December 2021.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a>: Introduced DTT in 2012. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>: Excaf Telecom won the public tender in 2014 to broadcast the country's DVB-T2 DTT network. The analog switch began in September 2019 and continued until 2020.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>: In transition to digital as of 2018. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-dvb.org-40">[40]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a> became the first province to switch fully to digital in December 2018.<a href="#cite_note-TechCentral-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-EngineeringNews-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fin24-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-News24-228">[228]</a> It was planned that analog would have been switched off in March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-developingtelecoms.com-28">[28]</a> However, in December 2022, Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni announced that the analogue television broadcast signal would be switched off on 31 March 2023.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>: In transition to digital as of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-dvb.org-40">[40]</a> Broadcasting equipment manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Harris_Corporation" title="Harris Corporation">Harris Corporation</a> helped to transition Togo to <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a>. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe_and_CIS_2">Europe and CIS</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Europe and CIS">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: The country has one of the highest pay-TV penetration rates in Europe, with over 98% of homes receiving cable or satellite TV services. Also, over 90% of population are covered with <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> digital terrestrial television signal. Analog broadcasts were first set to shutdown in 2012,<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> but it was delayed multiple times, until they were finally switched off on 1 May 2018.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> However, as of June 2024, analog television is still offered by cable operators.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: On 22 December 2018, Russia completed the creation of the world's largest digital television broadcasting system, with 10,080 transmitters operating at 5,040 sites throughout the country. On 3 December 2018, analog transmissions were switched off in the <a href="/wiki/Tver_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tver Region">Tver Region</a> including the city of <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>. Analog transmissions in <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> ended on 11 February 2019, while those in 20 other regions which includes Moscow and the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Region</a> were switched off on 15 April 2019. On 3 June 2019, analog transmissions in 36 regions were discontinued which include the oblasts of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a>. Switchover in the last 21 regions was completed on 14 October 2019. The regions include <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Region</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Republic of Crimea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>. Channels that are not offered as multiplex services (i.e. some federal and regional channels) will continue to broadcast in analog until 19 August 2025.<a href="#cite_note-:5-32">[32]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital terrestrial television in Russia">Digital terrestrial television in Russia</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: With the final analogue satellite broadcasts from <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a> ended in February 2006, TRT launched trial digital transmissions in 2006 and originally planned to gradually handle the switchover, with a completion date of March 2015. In 2013, the broadcasting regulator awarded a license to a firm; the award was voided in 2014 after the country's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">constitutional court</a> upheld a complaint against the process.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Although new licenses were proposed in 2018, there was still no DTT network.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> However, with the construction of a new "digital" transmitter in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca_Tower" title="Çamlıca Tower">Küçük Çamlıca TV Radio Tower</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87anakkale_TV_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çanakkale TV Tower (page does not exist)">Çanakkale TV Tower</a>, digital broadcasts finally began testing in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-metan.com-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> As of 2020, there are 30+ FTA HD broadcasts with all popular and 5 TRT channels are available by satellite and digital cable. There are plans building up to 40 more transmitters around the country, including the retrofit of <a href="/wiki/Endem_TV_Tower" title="Endem TV Tower">Endem TV Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: All privately owned networks' analog broadcasts were switched off on 1 August 2018 in the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> region, on 1 September 2018 in most parts of the country. The channels of <a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">UA:PBC</a> were switched off in September 2018 – January 2019 in most parts of the country. Meanwhile, most channels in Russia-bordering regions, and some local channels (nationwide) that did not yet get the license for digital broadcasting, were still broadcast in analog until 31 December 2020, after which they discontinued analog broadcasts. However, in some areas, there are commercial channels staying in analog.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital terrestrial television in Ukraine">Digital terrestrial television in Ukraine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Middle_East_2">Middle East</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>: DVB-T/T2 DTT is operating, including in the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> No analog switchover date yet.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>: In transition to digital as of 2019. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: In transition to DVB-T2, stewarded by <a href="/wiki/GatesAir" title="GatesAir">GatesAir</a>. Phase 2 of the DTT rollout was finished by May 2017.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> No analog switch off date yet.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>: The process started in 2012 with the deployment of a DVB-T2 system. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-gsma.com-207">[207]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>: The digital television service (DVB-T) in Syria was restarted since mid-2018, in the provinces of Damascus, Daraa, As Suwayda, Rif Dimashq, Tartus, Latakia, Quneitra and Hama. There is no date for completion.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_2_(Americas)_2">ITU region 2 (Americas)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: ITU region 2 (Americas)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>: In Antigua, there is digital television in some territories: Cades Bay, <a href="/wiki/Johnsons_Point" title="Johnsons Point">Johnsons Point</a>, Orange Valley, <a href="/wiki/Crabs_Hill" title="Crabs Hill">Crabs Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urlings" title="Urlings">Urlings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Road,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Old Road, Antigua and Barbuda">Old Road</a>. There is no date for completion.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: Digital television broadcasts started on Tuesday, 9 September 2008, in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. The analog network was to be terminated on 1 January 2019, postponed until 2021, delayed until 2024, and delayed until 2025.<a href="#cite_note-tavilatam.com-243">[243]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a>: The public broadcaster BCB transitioned to digital in September 2016. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: The President of the Authority for the Regulation and Control of Telecommunications and Transport (ATT), Roy Méndez, said that in November 2019, analogue switch-off took place in <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Alto" title="El Alto">El Alto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz</a> with no date for everywhere else nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-:4-31">[31]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg/220px-Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg/330px-Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg/440px-Desligamento_do_sinal_anal%C3%B3gico_em_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Analog closedown warning broadcast in Brazil.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: Began free-to-air HD digital transmissions, after a period of test broadcasts, on Sunday, 2 December 2007 in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> expanding in 2008 to <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Rio de Janeiro, and <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>. Digital broadcasts were phased into the other 23 state capitals in the following years, and to the remaining cities by 31 December 2013.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> The country started on 1 March 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Verde,_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Rio Verde, Goiás">Rio Verde, Goiás</a> as a pilot experiment, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> and main cities and metropolitan regions from 17 November 2016 to 2020.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> The transition was completed in most of the country on 9 January 2019; analog signals in the country's remaining rural areas were initially expected to switch off in 2023; however, the Brazilian Ministry of Communications has announced a delay in the switch-off up until June 2025.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>: Broadcaster Cayman 27 announced that it started broadcasting digitally on ATSC in 2012. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: Digital television broadcasts started on Monday, 20 September 2010. The government declared the process officially began on 31 December 2022.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> No date for the completion of the process has been given yet.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>: Began to propose DVB-T in May 2009. However, Cuba opted for the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a> standard and began tests in 2013, with new digital transmitters being rolled out and a shutoff date in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curacao</a>: Started DTT broadcasts based on DVB-T in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> No date yet when to switch off the older NTSC analog broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>: The Dominican Government once set a final analog shut down date of all analog transmissions on 24 September 2015.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> However, INDOTEL, a telecommunications department of the Dominican Government, postponed it to 9 August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>: The analog switch off was delayed several times. In September 2018, the telecom ministry said that the first phase would start in May 2020 starting in <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> where it finished and it continues until December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>: Began on 21 December 2018, and will be completed on 1 December 2024.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>: Expected to begin in 2022 and to be completed by 2023. Jamaica converts to <a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_Jamaica" title="Television Jamaica">Television Jamaica</a> launched ATSC 3.0 broadcasts on 31 January 2022, at 6:30 PM local time.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: Analog TV sets are no longer allowed to be sold since 11 June 2018, unless provided with a free DVB-T converter box. Since 11 December 2018, no analog TV sets may be sold, even if provided with a free converter box; This deadline was later extended until April 2019. The switchover date was on 1 October 2020 for the provinces of Panamá, Colón, and Panamá Oeste. All other provinces have no switchover date. The switchover date was delayed, being originally planned for 2017. Due to COVID-19 pandemic remote learning measures the switchover date was delayed again, this time until 1 June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> In July 2021, the switchover was delayed indefinitely until at least 90% of users have digital TV access, as 41% have access.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> On 16 January 2023 at 7:18 PM, analog TV signals were switched off in the provinces of Panama, Panama Oeste, and Colón, in a ceremony that was broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> On 15 January 2024, analog signals were switched off in Coclé, Herrera, Los Santos and Veraguas, and on 17 June 2024 they were switched off in Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>: The transmission of digital television broadcasts started in August 2011, by TV Pública (which belongs to the Paraguayan government) with an initial coverage area of 25 kilometres (about 16 miles) from Asuncion downtown. The analog television system switch-off was taking place in 2020, however, on 22 January 2019 La Nación reported the country pushed it back to 2021.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: Digital television broadcasts started in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Callao" title="Callao">Callao</a> (Territory 1) in March 2010, and analog broadcasts were terminated on 20 June 2020; <a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trujillo,_Peru" title="Trujillo, Peru">Trujillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piura" title="Piura">Piura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huancayo" title="Huancayo">Huancayo</a> (territory 2) started digital transition somewhere between April and June 2018 and analog broadcasts are scheduled to be terminated on 31 December 2024 or 1 January 2025.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a>: DVB-T adopted since 2011,<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> and introduced by 2013. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>: Expected to begin in March 2023 and to be completed by 2026. Trinidad and Tobago will be transitioning to <a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TT_ATSC_3.0-274">[274]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>: People's Television Network (PTV) launched a digital service in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> It uses the UHF band. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>: Began broadcasting digital television in 2010. The analogue switch-off was planned for 21 November 2015, but was postponed indefinitely with no new switchover date yet.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: Digital television transmission began in 2007 for the broadcasting of <a href="/wiki/2007_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica" title="2007 Copa América">2007 Copa América</a>. Later on 20 February 2013 transmissions began nationalwide. Analogue was set to be terminated in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_3_2">ITU region 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: ITU region 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia_2">Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>: 4 channels of DVB-T2 were launched in Kabul in June 2014. ASO has however been repeatedly delayed. There is no date for the switchover due to the fall of Kabul in 2021.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>: Has adopted DVB-T and tested broadcasts as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-apt.int-279">[279]</a> Public broadcaster BTV aimed to make the country digital by 2021, its 50th anniversary of independence.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>: Adopted DVB-T. The original analog switch off date was set to be 2017, although it did not occur.<a href="#cite_note-apt.int-279">[279]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>: <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> was launched on Tuesday, 9 November 2010,<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> however, by 23 December 2019 the only FTA DVB-T channels appeared to be pay TV channels that the provider erroneously neglected to encrypt. The incumbent FTA channels have thus far not provided DVB-T broadcasts. The Cambodian government pushed ahead its co-operation with China for the digital transition from analogue with China's DTMB system.<a href="#cite_note-by_2020-22">[22]</a> Full digital transition was estimated by the government to have fully commenced by 2023.<a href="#cite_note-commenced_2023-282">[282]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Regulatory_Authority_of_India" title="Telecom Regulatory Authority of India">Telecom Regulatory Authority of India</a> set the deadlines for the completion of digital transitioning at the end of years with Phase I (Metro cities) by 31 December 2019 and phase II (cities having a population of more than one million) by 31 December 2021. The company also set a deadline for phase III (the rest of India) by 31 December 2023.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_India" title="Digital television transition in India">Digital television transition in India</a></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: First digital television broadcasting were commenced in 2009, using the DVB-T MPEG-4 standard, with 40% of population having access to digital TV by mid-2011.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> There is no deadline yet for converting analog signals to digital.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>: Digital broadcasts launched in 2013. The switchover date was set to be December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>: Digital terrestrial broadcasts launched in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-nepalitelecom.com-287">[287]</a> That same year, analog cable television was shut in the capital <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> Analog terrestrial television broadcasts will be shut off in 2024.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>: In 2015, Pakistan inaugurated the adoption of the DTMB standard for the country digital television broadcasts in an event jointly officiated by <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party general secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Pakistani Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PK_ZTE_digital_terrestrial_TV_agreement-289">[289]</a> The first DTMB services were then tested with the signing of a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> (MoU) between <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_%26_Broadcasting_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (Pakistan)">Pakistani Ministry of Information and Broadcasting</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">China's National Development and Reform Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-to_be_completed_in_2020-23">[23]</a> A pilot project was successfully completed in 2018 for $2 million. It was expected that the system would roll out to the public in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: In June 2010, the <a href="/wiki/National_Telecommunications_Commission" title="National Telecommunications Commission">National Telecommunications Commission</a> set a deadline of 11:59 p.m. on 31 December 2015 for the discontinuation of analog television. However, since the last quarter of 2014, the digitization deadline was postponed to 2019<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> (and later to 2023)<a href="#cite_note-ntcph-293">[293]</a> and should be expected that all remaining analog broadcasts are shut off by the end of 2024 or by 2026.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-297">[297]</a> <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> was the first channel to transition to digital test broadcasts through its digital TV box <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_TV_Plus" title="ABS-CBN TV Plus">ABS-CBN TV Plus</a>. However their digital broadcasts were ceased on 30 June 2020 due to <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_franchise_renewal_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy">cease and desist order released by National Telecommunications Commission</a> due to their expired broadcasting franchise on 4 May 2020. <a href="/wiki/ZOE_Broadcasting_Network" title="ZOE Broadcasting Network">ZOE Broadcasting Network</a>'s <a href="/wiki/DZOZ-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DZOZ-TV">DZOZ-TV</a> became the first TV station in the country to permanently cease analog terrestrial operations on 28 February 2017,<a href="#cite_note-:0-298">[298]</a> signaling the start of the country's transition to digital-only broadcasting. Digital television in the Philippines uses the Japanese <a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a> standards for its terrestrial digital broadcast. On December 31, 2024, all Metro Manila TV stations will shut-off its analog broadcast according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Telecommunications_Commission" title="National Telecommunications Commission">National Telecommunications Commission</a> as start of its first phase transition.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_Philippines" title="Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines">Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines</a></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oceania_2">Oceania</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>: Introduced its DVB-T2 digital terrestrial service called Walesi in testing phase 2016 and rolled out to public in December 2017. Switchover was planned to start in 2020. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>: DTT in DVB-T2 form was introduced with help from Papua New Guinea in 2018, first rolling out in the main island <a href="/wiki/Tarawa" title="Tarawa">Tarawa</a>. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>: Introduced DVB-T2. No switchover date yet.<a href="#cite_note-businesswire.com-303">[303]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>: Introduced DTT publicly in 2019. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>: Currently in transition. TTV broadcasts digital TV in DVB-T and T2.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> However, satellite is dominant in most of the country. No completion date yet.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>: Started transition in 2015. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>: The main public channel made the switch to digital in October 2016. No completion date yet.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transitions_not_yet_started_or_planned">Transitions not yet started or planned</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transitions not yet started or planned">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_1_3">ITU region 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: ITU region 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa_3">Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>: Deployment of DTT has been planned as of 2017 together with <a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> Government announced that year to accelerate the process.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>: The transition has still been planned as of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>: A June 2018 meeting confirmed that a digital migration would start.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>: The government partnered with <a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a> to create a DTT network.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>: As of 2017, the country has been "optimistic" to start DTT broadcasts with help from the Chinese state's <a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a>: The country planned in 2014 to make a transition to digital.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> <a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a> has taken over the DTT process.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>: In June 2013, the country signed a deal with the Chinese <a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a> to manage a migration to digital TV.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> However, the process has been slow and there is still no DTT operating as of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>: A switchover to digital TV was part of the government's 2012–2016 National Development Plan.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> However, it missed the international 2015 deadline to launch its DTT network.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>: The state broadcaster SSBC has expressed interest in DVB-T2, but no budget has been allocated for the project.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>: The DTT project started in 2015. However digital transmission has still not been rolled out as of 2019, mainly because of budgetary issues. The government has still been committed to make the switchover.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-crm.misa.org-42">[42]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe_and_CIS_3">Europe and CIS</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Europe and CIS">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>: The telecom chairman Lasha Shamba said in 2019 that there was a project in managing a digital switch but that the territory was not ready yet due to lack of funding. The analog switch off in Russia proved to cause problems for Abkhazians who have watched Russian relay terrestrial broadcasts in analog.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>: There was a DVB-T service launched in 2015 but it was not available on all parts of the country. Currently there is no date for the switchover.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>: The government published a plan for a switchover in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> As of 2019 however, there is no DTT network in operation yet.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>: DTT has not yet rolled out in the territory. Its creation has been postponed due to lack of funds.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>: The country adopted DVB-T2 in 2014. The government planned to start transitioning in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> although this has not occurred as of yet. The exclusion of private broadcasters and stakeholders is one of the reasons for the delay.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Middle_East_3">Middle East</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>: In January 2015, a pilot project on DTT was launched from <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">Télé Liban</a> broadcasting sites.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> The service has not yet publicly rolled out.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>: A digital switchover has been planned by the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> as of 2013, although its rollout has been delayed.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_2_(Americas)_3">ITU region 2 (Americas)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: ITU region 2 (Americas)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>: As of 2012, public broadcaster CBC chose the ATSC standard for its future DTT network.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>: Not yet introduced DTT. Head of broadcasting division Ilham Ghazi and telecom director Justin Barrow said in September 2018 that a switchover has not been planned as extra spectrum space was not demanded.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>: Digital switchover still being planned as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: Started testing ISDB-T broadcasts in December 2017, with the aim of rolling out the services soon and an analog switch off date of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>: Made a roadmap to a transition between 2014 and 2017. The DTT network has not yet rolled out.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>: DTT made its experimental launch in December 2016, using the ATSC standard.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>: The country chose the ISDB-T standard in 2015. The first DTT trials began in March 2018.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>: No DTT has currently been planned in Saint Lucia.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> Analogue cable transmissions were shut during 2013.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITU_region_3_3">ITU region 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: ITU region 3">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia_3">Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lao_National_Television" title="Lao National Television">Lao National Television</a> joined China's <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Television" title="Yunnan Television">Yunnan Digital TV</a> Company to establish Lao Digital TV with DTMB system in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> Lao Deputy Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism Savankhone Razmountry further state that their country was making every effort to fully switch from the analogue television system to DTMB by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-by_2020-22">[22]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>: In 2015, the country picked the ISDB-T standard for its DTT network. The service has yet to roll out.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>: It was reported in 2013 that North Korea had tested digital broadcasting trials in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> DVB-T2 was adopted as digital terrestrial television broadcast standard<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> On 19 January 2015, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_Television" title="Korean Central Television">Korean Central Television</a>, the country's state broadcaster, began broadcasting via digital satellite. However, there is no confirmed plan yet to introduce digital terrestrial broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>: Television industry in Sri Lanka had been prepared to digitalise itself for more than half a decade but government policy of uncertainties have confused broadcasters and caused many delays.<a href="#cite_note-uncertainties-345">[345]</a> A 2014 television digitisation deal between Sri Lankan previous government and Japan are delayed up until present. In 2018, a Sri Lankan company named Television and Radio Network (TRN) offered to launch nationwide free digital television switch using the DVB-T2 system in contrast to Japanese proposal of ISDB-T system.<a href="#cite_note-uncertainties-345">[345]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a>: On 11 December 2018, the Timor-Leste cabinet gaven Secretary of State for Social Communication Merício Juvenal dos Reis permission to sign a Sino-Timor-Leste agreement for the introduction of Chinese digital television format of DTMB into the country.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> On 18 June 2019, the groundbreaking ceremony for the China-aided demonstration project of the DTMB was held at the China Radio and Television Station in Timor-Leste.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> The work subsequently began on 21 June.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oceania_3">Oceania</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Oceania">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>: As of 2014, the country has planned to create and migrate to digital terrestrial TV.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a>: Plans were made in 2016 by the BCN to make a future switch to digital broadcasting.<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>: The country has digital cable broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="No_information_available">No information available</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: No information available">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoroll" title="Autoroll">Autoroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_dividend_after_digital_television_transition" title="Digital dividend after digital television transition">Digital dividend after digital television transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_transition" title="High-definition television transition">High-definition television transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List of digital television deployments by country</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/R-REP-BT.2140-3-2011-PDF-E.pdf">"Report ITU-R BT.2140-3: Transition from analogue to digital terrestrial broadcasting"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 7 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deadline+for+end+of+analogue+TV+broadcast+extended+to+end-2018%3A+IMDA&rft.pub=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.date=2017-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fdigital-for-end-of-analogue-tv-broadcast-extended-to-end-2018-9380162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Analogue_Termination_2019-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Analogue_Termination_2019_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/Singapore/five-things-to-know-about-digital-tv-before-analogue-tv-transmissions-cease-from-jan-2">"5 things to know about digital TV before analogue TV transmissions cease from 2 Jan"</a>. The Straits Times. 21 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101100827/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/five-things-to-know-about-digital-tv-before-analogue-tv-transmissions-cease-from-jan-2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=5+things+to+know+about+digital+TV+before+analogue+TV+transmissions+cease+from+2+Jan&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2FSingapore%2Ffive-things-to-know-about-digital-tv-before-analogue-tv-transmissions-cease-from-jan-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=104376">"Digital television to replace analogue beginning next year"</a>. 29 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905151010/https://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=104376">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+television+to+replace+analogue+beginning+next+year&rft.date=2018-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbs.bt%2Fnews%2F%3Fp%3D104376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-third_quarter_of_2019-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-third_quarter_of_2019_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-third_quarter_of_2019_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/04/02/gobind-full-shutdown-of-analogue-tv-broadcast-by-third-quarter-of-2019/">"Gobind: Full shutdown of analogue TV broadcast by third quarter of 2019"</a>. The Star. 2 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414075346/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/04/02/gobind-full-shutdown-of-analogue-tv-broadcast-by-third-quarter-of-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Gobind%3A+Full+shutdown+of+analogue+TV+broadcast+by+third+quarter+of+2019&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fgobind-full-shutdown-of-analogue-tv-broadcast-by-third-quarter-of-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-September_2019-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-September_2019_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-September_2019_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfiq_AzizMuhd_Amin_Naharul2019" class="citation web cs1">Afiq Aziz; Muhd Amin Naharul (27 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/05/27/govt-to-switch-to-digital-tv-by-september/">"Govt to switch to digital TV by September"</a>. The Malaysian Reserve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528024821/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/05/27/govt-to-switch-to-digital-tv-by-september/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Govt+to+switch+to+digital+TV+by+September&rft.pub=The+Malaysian+Reserve&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft.au=Afiq+Aziz&rft.au=Muhd+Amin+Naharul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianreserve.com%2F2019%2F05%2F27%2Fgovt-to-switch-to-digital-tv-by-september%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-available_to_public_in_October_2019-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-available_to_public_in_October_2019_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-available_to_public_in_October_2019_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/489520/public-enjoy-digital-television-october">"Public to enjoy digital television by October"</a>. New Straits Times. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719085305/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/489520/public-enjoy-digital-television-october">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Public+to+enjoy+digital+television+by+October&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F05%2F489520%2Fpublic-enjoy-digital-television-october&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thai_TV_transition_to_digital-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thai_TV_transition_to_digital_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thai_TV_transition_to_digital_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuprasert2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Puprasert, Jenpasit (28 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201113519/https://yarmfaojor.com/content/1273">""26 ม.ค. 63" ดเดยชอง 3 ยตอนาลอก พรอมเผยแผน Next Move 2020"</a> ["26 Mar 20" D-Day Channel 3 terminates analogue and reveals plans for Next Move 2020]. yamfaojor.com (in Thai). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yarmfaojor.com/content/1273">the original</a> on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yamfaojor.com&rft.atitle=%2226+%E0%B8%A1.%E0%B8%84.+63%22+%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+3+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99+Next+Move+2020&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.aulast=Puprasert&rft.aufirst=Jenpasit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyarmfaojor.com%2Fcontent%2F1273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vietnam_digital_transition_completed-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_digital_transition_completed_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_digital_transition_completed_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vtv.vn/cong-nghe/chinh-thuc-hoan-thanh-so-hoa-truyen-hinh-tu-0h-ngay-28-12-20201227203652969.htm">"Chính thức hoàn thành số hóa truyền hình từ 0h ngày 28/12"</a> [Officially complete the digitisation of television from 0:00 on 28/12] (in Vietnamese). <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Vietnam Television</a>. 27 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. <q>The provinces mentioned in the final analogue switch-off include: Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Bắc Kạn, Tuyên Quang, Lào Cai, Yên Bái, Lạng Sơn, Điện Biên, Lai Châu, Sơn La, Hòa Bình, Kontum, Gia Lai, Đắklắk and Đắc Nông.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ch%C3%ADnh+th%E1%BB%A9c+ho%C3%A0n+th%C3%A0nh+s%E1%BB%91+h%C3%B3a+truy%E1%BB%81n+h%C3%ACnh+t%E1%BB%AB+0h+ng%C3%A0y+28%2F12&rft.pub=Vietnam+Television&rft.date=2020-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvtv.vn%2Fcong-nghe%2Fchinh-thuc-hoan-thanh-so-hoa-truyen-hinh-tu-0h-ngay-28-12-20201227203652969.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vietnam_digital_television_transition_done-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_digital_television_transition_done_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_digital_television_transition_done_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrọng_Đạt2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trọng Đạt (28 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/vien-thong/cac-tinh-cuoi-cung-da-ngung-phat-song-truyen-hinh-analog-701006.html">"Các tỉnh cuối cùng đã ngừng phát sóng truyền hình analog"</a> [Provinces have finally ceased analogue television broadcasting] (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231090645/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/vien-thong/cac-tinh-cuoi-cung-da-ngung-phat-song-truyen-hinh-analog-701006.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020. <q>Since last night (at 0:00 on 28 December 2020), 15 more provinces have stopped broadcasting analogue terrestrial television. These are the provinces in group IV and also the last ones to stop broadcasting analogue terrestrial television according to the plan of the project "Digitisation of television".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C3%A1c+t%E1%BB%89nh+cu%E1%BB%91i+c%C3%B9ng+%C4%91%C3%A3+ng%E1%BB%ABng+ph%C3%A1t+s%C3%B3ng+truy%E1%BB%81n+h%C3%ACnh+analog&rft.pub=Vietnam+Net&rft.date=2020-12-28&rft.au=Tr%E1%BB%8Dng+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1t&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvietnamnet.vn%2Fvn%2Fcong-nghe%2Fvien-thong%2Fcac-tinh-cuoi-cung-da-ngung-phat-song-truyen-hinh-analog-701006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-by_2020-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-by_2020_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-by_2020_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-by_2020_22-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZX2018" class="citation web cs1">ZX (29 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725060300/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/29/c_137427212.htm">"Laos, Cambodia forge ahead with China on digital TV cooperation"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/29/c_137427212.htm">the original</a> on 25 July 2019. 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Dawn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725045319/https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=01_10_2017_003_004">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entertaintv.de/magazin/inhalte/kabelfernsehen-analog-abschaltung">the original</a> on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abschaltung+analoges+Kabelfernsehen%3A+Das+m%C3%BCsst+ihr+jetzt+wissen%21+-+Telekom+EntertainTV+Magazin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entertaintv.de%2Fmagazin%2Finhalte%2Fkabelfernsehen-analog-abschaltung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digea.gr/234/article/1856/Transition-period-Timeline/en">"Digea"</a>. digea.gr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208175757/https://www.digea.gr/234/article/1856/Transition-period-Timeline/en">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digea.gr&rft.atitle=Digea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digea.gr%2F234%2Farticle%2F1856%2FTransition-period-Timeline%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digea.gr/234/category/37/PSifiaki-metabasi-2014/el">"Digea"</a>. digea.gr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902111210/https://www.digea.gr/234/category/37/PSifiaki-metabasi-2014/el">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digea.gr&rft.atitle=Digea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digea.gr%2F234%2Fcategory%2F37%2FPSifiaki-metabasi-2014%2Fel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208110450/http://www.nerit.gr/switch-off/">"Map coverage Broadcast Centres"</a>. Directorate General of Technology and Development. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nerit.gr/switch-off">the original</a> on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+coverage+Broadcast+Centres&rft.pub=Directorate+General+of+Technology+and+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nerit.gr%2Fswitch-off&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206004125/http://www.digea.gr/234/article/1855/Epomeno-simeio/el">"Announcement"</a>. Digea. December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digea.gr/234/article/1855/Epomeno-simeio/el">the original</a> on 6 February 2015. <q>ANNOUNCEMENT Saturday, 27 December 2014 the morning will begin digital broadcasting (while stopping analogue) of the centers: Agios Athanasios Water Tower Gate Tsotyli Vounasa Royal Polygyros Delvinaki Curse Granitsopoula Igoumenitsa Korfovouni Amfilochia Those viewers covered by these centers will need to have receiver (TV or decoder) that supports MPEG4 technology and coordinate the morning of 27 December the new frequencies. Those viewers already receive terrestrial digital TV signal need not make any action.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcement&rft.pub=Digea&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digea.gr%2F234%2Farticle%2F1855%2FEpomeno-simeio%2Fel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digea.gr/233/category/16/Deltia-tupou/el">"Digea Press release 26/02/15"</a> (in Greek). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208175753/https://www.digea.gr/233/category/16/Deltia-tupou/el">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Digea+Press+release+26%2F02%2F15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digea.gr%2F233%2Fcategory%2F16%2FDeltia-tupou%2Fel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruv.is/spurt-og-svarad/flokkur/stafraent-sjonvarp">"Digital Television"</a>. Icelandic National Broadcasting Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626140732/http://www.ruv.is/spurt-og-svarad/flokkur/stafraent-sjonvarp">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+Television&rft.pub=Icelandic+National+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fspurt-og-svarad%2Fflokkur%2Fstafraent-sjonvarp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruv.is/frett/slokktu-a-hlidraena-dreifikerfi-ruv">"Turning off the analogue distribution"</a>. Icelandic National Broadcasting Service. 2 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403200535/http://www.ruv.is/frett/slokktu-a-hlidraena-dreifikerfi-ruv">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015. 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The Irish Times. 24 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024111224/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/1024/breaking3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2012. 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Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boards.ie&rft.atitle=analog+Deflectors+still+in+service+until+31+December&rft.date=2012-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boards.ie%2Fvbulletin%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D2056796686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooper2006" class="citation web cs1">Hooper, John (13 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/oct/13/italy.digitaltvradio">"Silvio Berlusconi Italy digital TV Mediaset Prodi RAI"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929175903/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/oct/13/italy.digitaltvradio">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Silvio+Berlusconi+Italy+digital+TV+Mediaset+Prodi+RAI&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2006%2Foct%2F13%2Fitaly.digitaltvradio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/competition/news/eu-court-strikes-berlusconi-s-media-empire/">"EU court strikes Berlusconi's media empire"</a>. 29 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929175919/https://www.euractiv.com/section/competition/news/eu-court-strikes-berlusconi-s-media-empire/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+court+strikes+Berlusconi%27s+media+empire&rft.date=2011-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fcompetition%2Fnews%2Feu-court-strikes-berlusconi-s-media-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraisci2019" class="citation web cs1">Traisci, Francesco Paolo (29 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilposticipo.it/diritto-effetto/i-diritti-audiovisivi-una-storia-lunga-e-piena-di-colpi-di-scena-7-satellite-e-digitale-terrestre/">"I diritti audiovisivi: una storia lunga e piena di colpi di scena – 7. Satellite e digitale terrestre"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920163104/https://www.ilposticipo.it/diritto-effetto/i-diritti-audiovisivi-una-storia-lunga-e-piena-di-colpi-di-scena-7-satellite-e-digitale-terrestre/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2019. 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Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PROFIT&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BA+2021+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofit.kz%2Fnews%2F44981%2FPerehod-na-cifrovoe-televidenie-v-Kazahstane-zavershitsya-k-2021-godu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoseychuk2017" class="citation web cs1">Moseychuk, Vitaly (16 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mediasat.info/2017/05/16/kyrgyzstan-switches-tv-broadcasting-to-digital-format/">"Kyrgyzstan Switches TV Broadcasting to Digital Format | Mediasat English"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924135724/http://en.mediasat.info/2017/05/16/kyrgyzstan-switches-tv-broadcasting-to-digital-format/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019. 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Retrieved 14 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTS+%3A%3A+Vr%C5%A1ac+na+dan+od+digitalizacije&rft.pub=RTS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Fpage%2Frts%2Fsr%2FDigitalizacija%2Fstory%2F2002%2FSrbija%2F1888083%2FVr%C5%A1ac%2Bna%2Bdan%2Bod%2Bdigitalizacije.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> (in Spanish) Disposición adicional primera del Real Decreto 944/2005, de 29 de julio, published in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2005/07/30/pdfs/A27006-27014.pdf">BOE del 30 de julio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227084052/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2005/07/30/pdfs/A27006-27014.pdf">Archived</a> 27 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydsvenskan.se/sverige/sista-analoga-tv-natet-slackt/">"Sista analoga TV-nätet släckt"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 December 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Digital+broadcasting+in+Viet+Nam&rft.pages=17%2F17&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Information+and+Communications%2C+Vietnam&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itu.int%2Fen%2FITU-D%2FRegional-Presence%2FAsiaPacific%2FDocuments%2FEvents%2F2017%2FJune-AMS2017%2FS2a_Thu_Hang_Mai.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViệt_Nga2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Việt Nga (2 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Oto-xemay/951862/danh-bang-tan-kim-cuong-cho-dich-vu-di-dong">"Dành băng tần "kim cương" cho dịch vụ di động"</a> [Reserving the "diamond" band for mobile services] (in Vietnamese). Hànộimới. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207063411/http://www.hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Oto-xemay/951862/danh-bang-tan-kim-cuong-cho-dich-vu-di-dong">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019. <q>Thủ tướng Chính phủ đã ban hành Quyết định số 2451/QĐ-TTg phê duyệt Đề án "Số hóa truyền dẫn, phát sóng truyền hình mặt đất đến năm 2020" (gọi tắt là Đề án Số hóa truyền hình), trong đó quy định trước ngày 31-12-2020 kết thúc phát sóng truyền hình analog tại 63 tỉnh, thành phố chuyển sang truyền hình số mặt đất.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A0nh+b%C4%83ng+t%E1%BA%A7n+%22kim+c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng%22+cho+d%E1%BB%8Bch+v%E1%BB%A5+di+%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng&rft.pub=H%C3%A0n%E1%BB%99im%E1%BB%9Bi&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft.au=Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanoimoi.com.vn%2Ftin-tuc%2FOto-xemay%2F951862%2Fdanh-bang-tan-kim-cuong-cho-dich-vu-di-dong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Viet_TV_transition_to_digital-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Viet_TV_transition_to_digital_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhong_Quốc2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Phong Quốc, Sỉ (22 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegioididong.com/hoi-dap/truyen-hinh-ky-thuat-so-mat-dat-la-gi-tivi-tich-hop-dvb-t2-1219596">"Truyền hình kỹ thuật số mặt đất là gì? 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Retrieved 19 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+continues+switching+off+analogue+TV+signals+in+15+provinces&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A2n+D%C3%A2n&rft.date=2017-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nhandan.com.vn%2Fscitech%2Fsci-tech%2Fitem%2F5417602-vietnam-continues-switching-off-analogue-tv-signals-in-15-provinces.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vietnam_Digital_TV_transition_schedule-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_Digital_TV_transition_schedule_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_Digital_TV_transition_schedule_193-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrọng_Đạt2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trọng Đạt (30 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/vien-thong/tu-dem-nay-21-tinh-se-ngung-phat-song-truyen-hinh-analog-652902.html">"Từ đêm nay 30/6, 21 tỉnh sẽ ngừng phát sóng truyền hình analog"</a> [From tonight 30/6, 21 provinces will stop broadcasting analogue television] (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822045220/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/vien-thong/tu-dem-nay-21-tinh-se-ngung-phat-song-truyen-hinh-analog-652902.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020. <q>The provinces mentioned in the analogue switch-off include: Quảng Ninh, Thái Nguyên, Ninh Bình, Bắc Giang, Phú Thọ, Đồng Nai, Bình Thuận, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu, Khánh Hòa, Thanh Hóa, Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị, Thừa Thiên Huế, Quảng Nam, Quảng Ngãi, Bình Định, Phú Yên, Lâm Đồng and Ninh Thuận.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%E1%BB%AB+%C4%91%C3%AAm+nay+30%2F6%2C+21+t%E1%BB%89nh+s%E1%BA%BD+ng%E1%BB%ABng+ph%C3%A1t+s%C3%B3ng+truy%E1%BB%81n+h%C3%ACnh+analog&rft.pub=Vietnam+Net&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft.au=Tr%E1%BB%8Dng+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1t&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvietnamnet.vn%2Fvn%2Fcong-nghe%2Fvien-thong%2Ftu-dem-nay-21-tinh-se-ngung-phat-song-truyen-hinh-analog-652902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-digitalready.gov.au-194"><a href="#cite_ref-digitalready.gov.au_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131222/http://www.digitalready.gov.au/Content/Documents/General/PDF/Digital-TV-Timetable-by-Region.aspx">"Digital TV Switchover Australia: Digital TV timetable by region"</a>. 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Telecommunications Authority of Trinidad and Tobago. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tatt.org.tt/Home/Announcements4/ReadMore/tabid/350/ArticleId/677/Notice-22.aspx">the original</a> on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telecommunications+Authority+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.atitle=Notice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftatt.org.tt%2FHome%2FAnnouncements4%2FReadMore%2Ftabid%2F350%2FArticleId%2F677%2FNotice-22.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tcweeklynews.com/ptv-launches-digital-network-p1891-91.htm">"Turks and Caicos Weekly News"</a>. tcweeklynews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928160154/http://tcweeklynews.com/ptv-launches-digital-network-p1891-91.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tcweeklynews.com&rft.atitle=Turks+and+Caicos+Weekly+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftcweeklynews.com%2Fptv-launches-digital-network-p1891-91.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ptvtci.com/">"People's Television Network"</a>. ptvtci.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928160235/https://www.ptvtci.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ptvtci.com&rft.atitle=People%27s+Television+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptvtci.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/apagon-analogico-en-stand-by-201583500">Apagón analógico en stand by</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085438/https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/apagon-analogico-en-stand-by-201583500">Archived</a> 16 November 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> El Observador, 3 August 2015 (in Spanish). </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/tecnologia/737/¿como-esta-la-television-digital-abierta-en-venezuela">"¿Cómo está la Televisión Digital Abierta en Venezuela?"</a>. El Universal. 22 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012015906/http://www.eluniversal.com/tecnologia/737/%C2%BFcomo-esta-la-television-digital-abierta-en-venezuela">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=%C2%BFC%C3%B3mo+est%C3%A1+la+Televisi%C3%B3n+Digital+Abierta+en+Venezuela%3F&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2Ftecnologia%2F737%2F%C2%BFcomo-esta-la-television-digital-abierta-en-venezuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apt.int-279">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apt.int_279-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-apt.int_279-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apt.int/sites/default/files/Upload-files/SATRC/SAPIV/WGSPEC/SAPIV-WGSPEC02-INP-13_DSO.pptx">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303085444/http://www.apt.int/sites/default/files/Upload-files/SATRC/SAPIV/WGSPEC/SAPIV-WGSPEC02-INP-13_DSO.pptx">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apt.int%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FUpload-files%2FSATRC%2FSAPIV%2FWGSPEC%2FSAPIV-WGSPEC02-INP-13_DSO.pptx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://btv.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/btv.portal.gov.bd/tenders/2dd81862_0868_4f02_9d7c_8f29d5cb51fa/Short%20Brief%20of%20Technical%20Profile%20of%20BTV.pdf">http://btv.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/btv.portal.gov.bd/tenders/2dd81862_0868_4f02_9d7c_8f29d5cb51fa/Short%20Brief%20of%20Technical%20Profile%20of%20BTV.pdf</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130630143941/http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/cambodia/">"News"</a>. DVB. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/cambodia/">the original</a> on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News&rft.pub=DVB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvb.org%2Fabout_dvb%2Fdvb_worldwide%2Fcambodia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-commenced_2023-282"><a href="#cite_ref-commenced_2023_282-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKong_Meta2019" class="citation web cs1">Kong Meta (4 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/digital-tv-channels-set-air-kingdom">"Digital TV channels set to air in Kingdom"</a>. The Phnom Penh Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725054808/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/digital-tv-channels-set-air-kingdom">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Phnom+Penh+Post&rft.atitle=Digital+TV+channels+set+to+air+in+Kingdom&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.au=Kong+Meta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phnompenhpost.com%2Fnational%2Fdigital-tv-channels-set-air-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925090718/http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/40-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain">"تلویزیون دیجیتال – 40 درصد از جمعيت كشور تحت پوشش سامانه تلويزيون ديجيتال قرار دارند – صفحه اصلی"</a>. Portal.irib.ir. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/40-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain">the original</a> on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%E2%80%93+40+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AA+%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA+%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF+%E2%80%93+%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C&rft.pub=Portal.irib.ir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.irib.ir%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FTY7v%2Fcontent%2F40-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2583%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%3Fredirect%3D%252Fweb%252Fdigitaltv%252Fmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425013548/http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87-13-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-1390?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain">"تلویزیون دیجیتال – مشروح مصاحبه دکتر علیعسکری، معاون توسعه و فناوری رسانه، در برنامه پارک ملت (پنجشنبه 13 مرداد 1390) – صفحه اصلی"</a>. Portal.irib.ir. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87-13-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-1390?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain">the original</a> on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%E2%80%93+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87+%D9%88+%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA+%28%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87+13+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+1390%29+%E2%80%93+%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C&rft.pub=Portal.irib.ir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.irib.ir%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FTY7v%2Fcontent%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AD-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AF%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%258C-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2587-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9-%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-13-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-1390%3Fredirect%3D%252Fweb%252Fdigitaltv%252Fmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425013603/http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2F">"تلویزیون دیجیتال – تهیه طرح جامع گذار از آنالوگ به دیجیتال در رسانه ملی – صفحه اصلی"</a>. Portal.irib.ir. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.irib.ir/web/digitaltv/main/-/asset_publisher/TY7v/content/%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2F">the original</a> on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%E2%80%93+%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9+%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%E2%80%93+%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C&rft.pub=Portal.irib.ir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.irib.ir%2Fweb%2Fdigitaltv%2Fmain%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FTY7v%2Fcontent%2F%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9-%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B0%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25DA%25AF-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%3Fredirect%3D%252Fweb%252Fdigitaltv%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yozzo.com/news-and-information/media-broadcasting/digital-tv-transformation-in-myanmar">"Digital TV Transformation in Myanmar"</a>. yozzo.com. 10 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926003046/http://www.yozzo.com/news-and-information/media-broadcasting/digital-tv-transformation-in-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yozzo.com&rft.atitle=Digital+TV+Transformation+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yozzo.com%2Fnews-and-information%2Fmedia-broadcasting%2Fdigital-tv-transformation-in-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nepalitelecom.com-287"><a href="#cite_ref-nepalitelecom.com_287-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepalitelecom.com/2018/06/prabhu-tv-launches-availability-price.html">"Prabhu TV launches, Find Availability and price"</a>. 17 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924140050/https://www.nepalitelecom.com/2018/06/prabhu-tv-launches-availability-price.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prabhu+TV+launches%2C+Find+Availability+and+price&rft.date=2018-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalitelecom.com%2F2018%2F06%2Fprabhu-tv-launches-availability-price.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepalitelecom.com/2018/03/analog-tv-shutdown-in-kathmandu-plans-to-implement-all-over-country.html">"Analog TV shutdown in Kathmandu, plans to implement all over country"</a>. 29 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924143141/https://www.nepalitelecom.com/2018/03/analog-tv-shutdown-in-kathmandu-plans-to-implement-all-over-country.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analog+TV+shutdown+in+Kathmandu%2C+plans+to+implement+all+over+country&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalitelecom.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fanalog-tv-shutdown-in-kathmandu-plans-to-implement-all-over-country.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PK_ZTE_digital_terrestrial_TV_agreement-289"><a href="#cite_ref-PK_ZTE_digital_terrestrial_TV_agreement_289-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/0515ma.html">"ZTE and Pakistan Sign Digital Terrestrial Television Agreement"</a>. ZTE. 15 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725045741/https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/0515ma.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZTE+and+Pakistan+Sign+Digital+Terrestrial+Television+Agreement&rft.pub=ZTE&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zte.com.cn%2Fglobal%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F0515ma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqui2017" class="citation web cs1">Siddiqui, Jahanzaib Haque | Qurat ul ain (1 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1361176">"Exclusive: The CPEC plan for Pakistan's digital future"</a>. Dawn. Pakistan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014030105/https://www.dawn.com/news/1361176">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+The+CPEC+plan+for+Pakistan%27s+digital+future&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Jahanzaib+Haque+%26%23124%3B+Qurat+ul+ain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1361176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/2018/07/09/pakistan-moving-towards-digital-future-under-cpec-plan/">"Pakistan moving towards digital future under CPEC plan"</a>. 8 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925194200/http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/2018/07/09/pakistan-moving-towards-digital-future-under-cpec-plan/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019. 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ARTICLE 19. 25 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925151149/https://www.article19.org/resources/legal-analysis-tajikistans-law-on-television-and-radio-broadcasting/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019. 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Retrieved 6 June 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-uncertainties-345">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uncertainties_345-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uncertainties_345-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundaytimes.lk/180422/business-times/tv-network-company-offers-free-digital-tv-switch-290407.html">"TV network company offers free Digital TV switch"</a>. The Sunday Times. 22 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902015721/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/180422/business-times/tv-network-company-offers-free-digital-tv-switch-290407.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=TV+network+company+offers+free+Digital+TV+switch&rft.date=2018-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundaytimes.lk%2F180422%2Fbusiness-times%2Ftv-network-company-offers-free-digital-tv-switch-290407.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725054215/http://www.forumchinaplp.org.mo/china-to-help-bring-digital-television-to-timor-leste/">"China to help bring digital television to Timor-Leste"</a>. 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Ministry of Commerce, China. 25 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725052840/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/EventsandActivities/201907/20190702882040.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. 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Permanent Secretary of Forum for Economic and Trade Co-operation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries (Macao). 21 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumchinaplp.org.mo/chinese-contractors-start-on-timor-leste-digital-tv-project/">the original</a> on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Permanent+Secretary+of+Forum+for+Economic+and+Trade+Co-operation+between+China+and+Portuguese-speaking+Countries+%28Macao%29&rft.atitle=Chinese+contractors+start+on+Timor-Leste+digital+TV+project&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forumchinaplp.org.mo%2Fchinese-contractors-start-on-timor-leste-digital-tv-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regional-Presence/AsiaPacific/Documents/Events/2015/August-PMPC2015/S6_Nauru.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225060617/https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regional-Presence/AsiaPacific/Documents/Events/2015/August-PMPC2015/S6_Nauru.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itu.int%2Fen%2FITU-D%2FRegional-Presence%2FAsiaPacific%2FDocuments%2FEvents%2F2015%2FAugust-PMPC2015%2FS6_Nauru.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvniue.com/about-us/">"ABOUT US"</a>. 7 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABOUT+US&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvniue.com%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414093256/http://www.pireport.org/articles/2010/03/11/palau-internet-provider-seeks-broadcast?qt-article_tabs=2">"PALAU INTERNET PROVIDER SEEKS BROADCAST | Pacific Islands Report"</a>. pireport.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pireport.org/articles/2010/03/11/palau-internet-provider-seeks-broadcast?qt-article_tabs=2">the original</a> on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pireport.org&rft.atitle=PALAU+INTERNET+PROVIDER+SEEKS+BROADCAST+%26%23124%3B+Pacific+Islands+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pireport.org%2Farticles%2F2010%2F03%2F11%2Fpalau-internet-provider-seeks-broadcast%3Fqt-article_tabs%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Hart" title="Jeffrey A. Hart">Hart, Jeffrey A.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515012604/http://inethub.olvi.net.ua/ftp/library/somelibrary/techno/hart%20j.a.%20-%20technology,%20television%20and%20competition%5Bc%5D%20the%20politics%20of%20digital%20tv%20(2004)(en).pdf">Television, technology, and competition : HDTV and digital TV in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan</a> (PDF). New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-82624-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-82624-1"><bdi>0-521-82624-1</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inethub.olvi.net.ua/ftp/Library/SomeLibrary/Techno/Hart%20J.A.%20-%20Technology,%20Television%20and%20Competition%5Bc%5D%20The%20Politics%20of%20Digital%20TV%20%282004%29%28en%29.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television%2C+technology%2C+and+competition+%3A+HDTV+and+digital+TV+in+the+United+States%2C+Western+Europe%2C+and+Japan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-82624-1&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finethub.olvi.net.ua%2Fftp%2FLibrary%2FSomeLibrary%2FTechno%2FHart%2520J.A.%2520-%2520Technology%2C%2520Television%2520and%2520Competition%255Bc%255D%2520The%2520Politics%2520of%2520Digital%2520TV%2520%25282004%2529%2528en%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+television+transition" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/audiovisual_and_media/l24223a_en.htm">EU Switchover from analog to digital broadcasting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008060736/http://www.digitalswitchover.co.uk/">Digital Switchover UK</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626102153/http://www.digitag.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/ASOHandbook.pdf">Handbook on Analog Switch Off (ASO, 2008)</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626150304/http://www.digitag.org/publications/analogue-switch-off/">Digital Television Action Group (DigiTAG)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Analogue_TV_transmitter_topics" title="Template:Analogue TV transmitter topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Analogue_TV_transmitter_topics" title="Template talk:Analogue TV transmitter topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Analogue_TV_transmitter_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Analogue TV transmitter topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Analog_television_broadcasting_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog television</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_television_broadcasting" title="Outline of television broadcasting">broadcasting topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">Systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/180-line_television_system" title="180-line television system">180-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/343-line_television_system" title="343-line television system">343-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/375-line_television_system" title="375-line television system">375-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/405-line_television_system" title="405-line television system">405-line</a> (<a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_A" title="CCIR System A">System A</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/441-line_television_system" title="441-line television system">441-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/455-line_television_system" title="455-line television system">455-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525-line_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="525-line television system">525-line</a> (<a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_M" title="CCIR System M">System M</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/625-line_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="625-line television system">625-line</a> (<a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_B" title="CCIR System B">System B</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_C" title="CCIR System C">System C</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_D" title="CCIR System D">System D</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_G" title="CCIR System G">System G</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_H" title="CCIR System H">System H</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_I" title="CCIR System I">System I</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_K" title="CCIR System K">System K</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_L" title="CCIR System L">System L</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_N" title="CCIR System N">System N</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/819_line" title="819 line">819-line</a> (<a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_E" title="CCIR System E">System E</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCIR_System_E#System_F" title="CCIR System E">System F</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTSC-J" title="NTSC-J">NTSC-J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear-Vision" title="Clear-Vision">Clear-Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL-M" title="PAL-M">PAL-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL-S" title="PAL-S">PAL-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PALplus" title="PALplus">PALplus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_television#Structure_of_a_video_signal" title="Analog television">Back porch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Analog_television#Structure_of_a_video_signal" title="Analog television">front porch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_level" title="Black level">Black level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanking_level" title="Blanking level">Blanking level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrominance" title="Chrominance">Chrominance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrominance_subcarrier" title="Chrominance subcarrier">Chrominance subcarrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorburst" title="Colorburst">Colorburst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_killer" title="Color killer">Color killer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_television" title="Color television">Color TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_(video)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frame (video)">Frame (video)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_scan_rate" title="Horizontal scan rate">Horizontal scan rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_blanking_interval" title="Horizontal blanking interval">Horizontal blanking interval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma_(video)" title="Luma (video)">Luma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominal_analogue_blanking" title="Nominal analogue blanking">Nominal analogue blanking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overscan" title="Overscan">Overscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raster_scan" title="Raster scan">Raster scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_area_(television)" title="Safe area (television)">Safe area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_lines" title="Television lines">Television lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_blanking_interval" title="Vertical blanking interval">Vertical blanking interval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_clipper" title="White clipper">White clipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sound</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Multichannel television sound">Multichannel television sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound-in-Syncs" title="Sound-in-Syncs">Sound-in-Syncs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweikanalton" title="Zweikanalton">Zweikanalton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation" title="Frequency modulation">Frequency modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation" title="Quadrature amplitude modulation">Quadrature amplitude modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-sideband_modulation#Vestigial_sideband_(VSB)" title="Single-sideband modulation">Vestigial sideband modulation (VSB)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transmission</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplifier#Electronic_amplifiers" title="Amplifier">Amplifiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_(radio)" title="Antenna (radio)">Antenna (radio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_transmitter" title="Broadcast transmitter">Broadcast transmitter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Transmitter_station" title="Transmitter station">Transmitter station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonator#Electromagnetic" title="Resonator">Cavity amplifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_gain" title="Differential gain">Differential gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_phase" title="Differential phase">Differential phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplexer" title="Diplexer">Diplexer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipole_antenna" title="Dipole antenna">Dipole antenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummy_load" title="Dummy load">Dummy load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_mixer" title="Frequency mixer">Frequency mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercarrier_method" title="Intercarrier method">Intercarrier method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_frequency" title="Intermediate frequency">Intermediate frequency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Output_power_of_an_analog_TV_transmitter" title="Output power of an analog TV transmitter">Output power of an analog TV transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-emphasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-emphasis">Pre-emphasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residual_carrier" title="Residual carrier">Residual carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_sound_system" title="Split sound system">Split sound system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superheterodyne_transmitter" title="Superheterodyne transmitter">Superheterodyne transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_receive-only" title="Television receive-only">Television receive-only</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-broadcast satellite television">Direct-broadcast satellite television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_transmitter" title="Television transmitter">Television transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transposer" title="Transposer">Transposer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Digital television transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_frequency" title="Radio frequency">Frequencies</a> & bands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_offset" title="Frequency offset">Frequency offset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwave_transmission" title="Microwave transmission">Microwave transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Television channel frequencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_propagation" title="Radio propagation">Propagation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beam_tilt" title="Beam tilt">Beam tilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distortion" title="Distortion">Distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_bulge" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth bulge">Earth bulge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_strength_in_free_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Field strength in free space">Field strength in free space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_(electronics)" title="Noise (electronics)">Noise (electronics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Null_fill" title="Null fill">Null fill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_loss" title="Path loss">Path loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiation_pattern" title="Radiation pattern">Radiation pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skew_(antenna)" title="Skew (antenna)">Skew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_interference" title="Television interference">Television interference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distortionmeter" title="Distortionmeter">Distortionmeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_strength_meter" title="Field strength meter">Field strength meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectorscope" title="Vectorscope">Vectorscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIT_signals" title="VIT signals">VIT signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_reference_pulse" title="Zero reference pulse">Zero reference pulse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artifacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dot_crawl" title="Dot crawl">Dot crawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosting_(television)" title="Ghosting (television)">Ghosting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_bars" title="Hanover bars">Hanover bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparklies" title="Sparklies">Sparklies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Digital_television_deployments_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible collapsible navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digital_television_deployments" title="Template:Digital television deployments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digital_television_deployments" title="Template talk:Digital television deployments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Digital_television_deployments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Digital television deployments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Digital_television_deployments_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">deployments by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Australia" title="Digital terrestrial television in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Bulgaria" title="Digital terrestrial television in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Canada" title="Digital television in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Denmark" title="Digital terrestrial television in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Estonia" title="Digital terrestrial television in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Finland" title="Digital terrestrial television in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Indonesia" title="Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Digital terrestrial television in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Malaysia" title="Digital television in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Digital television in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_Philippines" title="Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Poland" title="Television in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Portugal" title="Digital terrestrial television in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Sweden" title="Digital terrestrial television in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Thailand" title="Digital terrestrial television in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital television in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Digital television transition</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Telecommunications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Telecommunications" title="Template:Telecommunications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Telecommunications" title="Template talk:Telecommunications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Telecommunications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Telecommunications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Telecommunications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beacon#For_defensive_communications" title="Beacon">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_broadcasting" title="History of broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_protection_system" title="Cable protection system">Cable protection system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite#History" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_network#History" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">Data compression</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_coding_format" title="Audio coding format">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform" title="Discrete cosine transform">DCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_compression" title="Image compression">image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">Digital media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_video" title="Internet video">Internet video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">online video platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drums_in_communication" title="Drums in communication">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edholm%27s_law" title="Edholm's law">Edholm's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_telegraph#History" title="Electrical telegraph">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fax#History" title="Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliograph#History" title="Heliograph">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_telegraph#Greek_hydraulic_semaphore_system" title="Hydraulic telegraph">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Age" title="Information Age">Information Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Information revolution">Information revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media#History" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones" title="History of mobile phones">Mobile phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_communication" title="Optical communication">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_telegraph" title="Optical telegraph">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pager" title="Pager">Pager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photophone" title="Photophone">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_prepaid_mobile_phones" title="History of prepaid mobile phones">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelephone" title="Radiotelephone">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semaphore" title="Semaphore">Semaphore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phryctoria" title="Phryctoria">Phryctoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_transistor" title="History of the transistor">transistor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_signal" title="Smoke signal">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telautograph" title="Telautograph">Telautograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleprinter" title="Teleprinter">Teleprinter</a> (teletype)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_telephone" title="History of the telephone">Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Telephone_Cases" title="The Telephone Cases">The Telephone Cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_television" title="History of television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">streaming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable#Early_history:_telegraph_and_coaxial_cables" title="Submarine communications cable">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_videotelephony" title="History of videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistled_language" title="Whistled language">Whistled language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless revolution">Wireless revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Ahmed_(engineer)" title="Nasir Ahmed (engineer)">Nasir Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_M._Atalla" title="Mohamed M. Atalla">Mohamed M. Atalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Baran" title="Paul Baran">Paul Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Blake_(inventor)" title="Francis Blake (inventor)">Francis Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bourseul" title="Charles Bourseul">Charles Bourseul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Chappe" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogen_Dalal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogen Dalal">Yogen Dalal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Davis_Jr." title="Daniel Davis Jr.">Daniel Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davies" title="Donald Davies">Donald Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Dolbear" title="Amos Dolbear">Amos Dolbear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heaviside" title="Oliver Heaviside">Oliver Heaviside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Schneider_Hoover" title="Erna Schneider Hoover">Erna Schneider Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hopkins_(physicist)" title="Harold Hopkins (physicist)">Harold Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Greene_Hubbard" title="Gardiner Greene Hubbard">Gardiner Greene Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_pioneers" title="List of Internet pioneers">Internet pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawon_Kahng" title="Dawon Kahng">Dawon Kahng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Singh_Kapany" title="Narinder Singh Kapany">Narinder Singh Kapany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Landell_de_Moura" title="Roberto Landell de Moura">Roberto Landell de Moura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_Manzetti" title="Innocenzo Manzetti">Innocenzo Manzetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun-ichi_Nishizawa" title="Jun-ichi Nishizawa">Jun-ichi Nishizawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grafton_Page" title="Charles Grafton Page">Charles Grafton Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radia_Perlman" title="Radia Perlman">Radia Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Stepanovich Popov">Alexander Stepanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivadar_Pusk%C3%A1s" title="Tivadar Puskás">Tivadar Puskás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almon_Brown_Strowger" title="Almon Brown Strowger">Almon Brown Strowger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sutton_(inventor)" title="Henry Sutton (inventor)">Henry Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Tainter" title="Charles Sumner Tainter">Charles Sumner Tainter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Tissot" title="Camille Tissot">Camille Tissot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Vail" title="Alfred Vail">Alfred Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Watson" title="Thomas A. Watson">Thomas A. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transmission_medium" title="Transmission medium">Transmission media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication" title="Fiber-optic communication">Fiber-optic communication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">optical fiber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" title="Free-space optical communication">Free-space optical communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_communication" title="Molecular communication">Molecular communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">Radio waves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_line" title="Transmission line">Transmission line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunication_circuit" title="Telecommunication circuit">telecommunication circuit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_topology" title="Network topology">Network topology</a> and switching</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)" title="Bandwidth (computing)">Bandwidth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_link" title="Telecommunications link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Node_(networking)" title="Node (networking)">Nodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_(telecommunication)" title="Terminal (telecommunication)">terminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_switching" title="Circuit switching">circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packet_switching" title="Packet switching">packet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">Telephone exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">Multiplexing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space-division_multiple_access" title="Space-division multiple access">Space-division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Frequency-division multiplexing">Frequency-division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-division_multiplexing" title="Time-division multiplexing">Time-division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarization-division_multiplexing" title="Polarization-division multiplexing">Polarization-division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing" title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing">Orbital angular-momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code-division_multiple_access" title="Code-division multiple access">Code-division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_protocol" title="Communication protocol">Communication protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_communication" title="Data communication">Data transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_and_forward" title="Store and forward">Store and forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecommunications equipment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Types of network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellular_network" title="Cellular network">Cellular network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next-generation_network" title="Next-generation network">NGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_switched_telephone_network" title="Public switched telephone network">Public Switched Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">Telex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_area_network" title="Wide area network">WAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">Wireless network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Notable networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYCLADES" title="CYCLADES">CYCLADES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet2" title="Internet2">Internet2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JANET" title="JANET">JANET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPL_network" title="NPL network">NPL network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toasternet" title="Toasternet">Toasternet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_Africa" title="Category:Telecommunications in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li>Americas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_North_America" title="Category:Telecommunications in North America">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_South_America" title="Category:Telecommunications in South America">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Communications_in_Antarctica" title="Category:Communications in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_Asia" title="Category:Telecommunications in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_Europe" title="Category:Telecommunications in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_Oceania" title="Category:Telecommunications in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_telecommunications_regulatory_bodies" title="List of telecommunications regulatory bodies">Global telecommunications regulation bodies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/16px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/24px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/32px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" title="Category:Telecommunications">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_telecommunication" title="Outline of telecommunication">Outline</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telecommunications">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&oldid=1259054635">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_television_transition&oldid=1259054635</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_technology" title="Category:2000s in technology">2000s in technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_television" 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