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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Bank of Somalia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalische_Zentralbank" title="Somalische Zentralbank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Somalische Zentralbank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Central_de_Somalia" title="Banco Central de Somalia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banco Central de Somalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banque_centrale_de_Somalie" title="Banque centrale de Somalie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Banque centrale de Somalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="소말리아 중앙은행 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소말리아 중앙은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_centrale_della_Somalia" title="Banca centrale della Somalia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca centrale della Somalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">State-owned bank in Somalia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of Somaliland">Central Bank of Somaliland</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Central Bank of Somalia<br />Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somcenbalogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Somcenbalogo.png/210px-Somcenbalogo.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Somcenbalogo.png/315px-Somcenbalogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Somcenbalogo.png/420px-Somcenbalogo.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">30 June 1960<span class="noprint">; 64 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1960-06-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">100% <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state ownership</a><sup id="cite_ref-dnbinfo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnbinfo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Abdirahman_M._Abdullahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Abdirahman M. Abdullahi (page does not exist)">Mr. Abdirahman M. Abdullahi</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Central bank of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Somali_shilling" title="Somali shilling">Somali shilling</a><br />SOS (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralbank.gov.so">www<wbr />.centralbank<wbr />.gov<wbr />.so</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Bank_of_Somalia,_Mogadishu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Central_Bank_of_Somalia%2C_Mogadishu.png/220px-Central_Bank_of_Somalia%2C_Mogadishu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Central_Bank_of_Somalia%2C_Mogadishu.png/330px-Central_Bank_of_Somalia%2C_Mogadishu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Central_Bank_of_Somalia%2C_Mogadishu.png/440px-Central_Bank_of_Somalia%2C_Mogadishu.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Central Bank of Somalia, Mogadishu</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Central Bank of Somalia</b> (<b>CBS</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>: <i lang="so">Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">البنك المركزي الصومالي</span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">monetary authority</a> of <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. Somalia has struggled to reestablish a functioning state since the collapse of an authoritarian regime in 1991. Somalia has been cited as a real-world example of an anarchist stateless society and a country with no formal legal system. The Transitional Federal Government, formed in 2004, was recognized as the central government of Somalia. Among other duties, it is in charge of ensuring financial stability, maintaining the internal and external value of the local currency, and promoting credit and exchange conditions that facilitate the balanced growth of the national economy. Within the scope of its powers, it also contributes to the financial and economic policies of the State.<sup id="cite_ref-Abtba_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abtba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 November 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Banca_d%27Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca d'Italia">Banca d'Italia</a> opened a branch in <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>. This was the first banking institution in <a href="/wiki/Italian_Somaliland" title="Italian Somaliland">Italian Somaliland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cvtkut_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cvtkut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vituchj_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vituchj-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then in 1938 <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_Napoli" title="Banco di Napoli">Banco di Napoli</a> established a branch in <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>. (Banco di Napoli replaced <a href="/wiki/Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Torino" title="Cassa di Risparmio di Torino">Cassa di Risparmio di Torino</a>, which had opened an office in Mogadishu in 1932). </p><p>In 1952, <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bank of India">National Bank of India</a> (NBI), which later merged with Grindlays Bank to form <a href="/wiki/National_and_Grindlays_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="National and Grindlays Bank">National and Grindlays Bank</a>, established branches in <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> in <a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">British Somaliland</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>). NBI was the first bank in British Somaliland and was the banker to the colonial government until the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Somaliland" title="State of Somaliland">State of Somaliland</a> (the former British Somaliland) joined the <a href="/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust Territory of Somalia">Trust Territory of Somalia</a> (the former Italian Somaliland) to form the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Republic" title="Somali Republic">Somali Republic</a> in 1960. After the union, National and Grindlays opened a branch in Mogadishu. </p><p>In 1940, there were five local bank branches in Italian Somaliland. Banca d'Italia had three: in Mogadishu, <a href="/wiki/Kismayo" title="Kismayo">Kismayo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merca" title="Merca">Merca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_Roma" title="Banco di Roma">Banco di Roma</a> had two branches; one in Mogadishu and another in Merca. Banco di Napoli had one in Mogadishu. Both Banco di Roma and Banco di Napoli also had branches in other parts of the region, in <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>. </p><p>On 1 July 1960, the newly independent Somali Republic established the <i>Banca Nazionale Somala</i> (National Bank of Somalia) to take over the activities of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassa_per_la_Circolazione_Monetaria_della_Somali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somali (page does not exist)">Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somali</a> and the Mogadishu branch of <a href="/wiki/Banca_d%27Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca d'Italia">Banca d'Italia</a>. The new bank combined central banking activities with <a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial banking</a> activities. </p><p>In 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Republic" title="Somali Republic">Somali Republic</a>'s civilian government merged the Somali Credit Bank (Credito Somalo) with the Banca Nazionale Somala. The earlier trusteeship administration had established the Somali Credit Bank in 1954 in the <a href="/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust Territory of Somalia">Trust Territory of Somalia</a>. </p><p>After the bloodless <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> of 1969 that saw <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Siad_Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Siad Barre">Mohamed Siad Barre</a>'s ascension to power, the government in 1971 nationalized the four foreign banks. The government combined <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_Roma" title="Banco di Roma">Banco di Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_Napoli" title="Banco di Napoli">Banco di Napoli</a>, and National and Grindlays Bank to form the Somali Commercial Bank. The government also established the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somali_Savings_and_Credit_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somali Savings and Credit Bank (page does not exist)">Somali Savings and Credit Bank</a> to take over the commercial branches of Banca Nazionale Somala and <a href="/wiki/Banque_de_Port-Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque de Port-Said">Banque de Port-Said</a>, leaving the Banca Nazionale Somala with only central banking functions. The Somali Savings and Credit Bank had branches in <a href="/wiki/Baidoa" title="Baidoa">Baidoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beledweyne" title="Beledweyne">Beledweyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosaso" title="Bosaso">Bosaso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burco" class="mw-redirect" title="Burco">Burco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galkacyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galkacyo">Galkacyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qardho" title="Qardho">Qardho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kismayo" title="Kismayo">Kismayo</a>, and for a while in <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>. The Somali Savings and Credit Bank had been established with the technical assistance and aid provided by the <a href="/wiki/Associazione_Bancaria_Italiana" title="Associazione Bancaria Italiana">Associazione Bancaria Italiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the context of an overall cooperation policy of the European savings banks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 February 1975, the government renamed the Banca Nazionale Somala to the Central Bank of Somalia (Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya). It also merged the Somali Commercial Bank and Somali Savings and Credit Bank (Cassa di Risparmio e Credito della Somalia) to form the Commercial and Savings Bank of Somalia, which was at the time the only bank in the country. In 1990 the Commercial and Savings Bank of Somalia discontinued operations. At some point the Central Bank of Somalia too ceased functioning. </p><p>In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Transitional Federal Government">Transitional Federal Government</a> re-opened the Central Bank of Somalia in Mogadishu as part of its campaign to restore national institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-AfDB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfDB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bank had an additional branch in Baidoa that was already operational with personnel in place.<sup id="cite_ref-Paysys_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paysys-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, <a href="/wiki/Yussur_A.F._Abrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yussur A.F. Abrar">Yussur A.F. Abrar</a> was named the new Governor of the Central Bank of Somalia. A former Vice-President at <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> and Vice-President of Credit Risk Management at the <a href="/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a>, she was the first woman to have been appointed to the position.<sup id="cite_ref-Kspaffcbg_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kspaffcbg-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2013, <a href="/wiki/Bashir_Isse" title="Bashir Isse">Bashir Isse</a> was appointed on an interim basis as Somalia's Central Bank Governor, following the resignation of his predecessor Abrar earlier in the month.<sup id="cite_ref-Rsbiaatncbg_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rsbiaatncbg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, the federal Cabinet approved Isse as the new permanent Central Bank Governor. <a href="/wiki/Maryan_Abdullahi_Yusuf" title="Maryan Abdullahi Yusuf">Maryan Abdullahi Yusuf</a> was also named his new Deputy Governor.<sup id="cite_ref-Gsabnthcb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gsabnthcb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organizational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organs">Organs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In accordance with the Central Bank Act, the organs of the Bank are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Orgstr_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orgstr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Board of Directors</li> <li>Governor and Deputy Governor</li> <li>Director General</li></ul> <p>The Governor serves as Chair of the Board and is the Bank's Chief Executive Officer. He or she reports to and is a member of the Board of Directors. The Director General deputies for the Governor, and also assumes the role of the Bank's Chief Operations Officer.<sup id="cite_ref-Orgstr_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orgstr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departments">Departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Central Bank of Somalia's functions are divided into nine departments:<sup id="cite_ref-Orgstr_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orgstr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Banking Operations and Payment System</li> <li>Accounting & Finance</li> <li>Internal Audit</li> <li>Economic Research</li> <li>Supervision</li> <li>Human Resources</li> <li>Information Technology Systems</li> <li>Administration Services</li> <li>Currency department</li> <li>Legal Services</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management_and_administration">Management and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Management and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Board of Directors includes:<sup id="cite_ref-Cbsbod_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cbsbod-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Abdirahman_M._Abdullahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Abdirahman M. Abdullahi (page does not exist)">Mr. Abdirahman M. Abdullahi</a> – Governor and Chairman</li> <li>Maryan Abdullahi Yusuf – Deputy Governor and Deputy Chairman</li> <li>Yusuf Mohamed Ali – Board Member</li> <li>Omar Ibrahim Hussein – Board Member</li> <li>Maye Mohamed Shekhuna – Board Member</li> <li>Abdirashid Mohamed Siraaji – Board Member</li> <li>Hodan Said Isse – Board Member</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governors">Governors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdi_Aden_Mohamed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdi Aden Mohamed (page does not exist)">Abdi Aden Mohamed</a>, ? - 1962 - March 1964</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdi_Haji_Abicar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdi Haji Abicar (page does not exist)">Abdi Haji Abicar</a>, March 1964 - 1968<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullahi_Ahmed_Addow" title="Abdullahi Ahmed Addow">Abdullahi Ahmed Addow</a>, 1968 - March 1970<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdurahman_Nur_Herzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdurahman Nur Herzi (page does not exist)">Abdurahman Nur Herzi</a>, March 1970 - 1977 - ?<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamud_Jama_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamud Jama Ahmed (page does not exist)">Mohamud Jama Ahmed</a>, 1978 - 1983</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Ahmed_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Ahmed Omar (page does not exist)">Omar Ahmed Omar</a>, ? - 1987 - 1988 - ?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Muhommad_Nur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud Muhommad Nur (page does not exist)">Mahmud Muhommad Nur</a>, ? - 1989 - ?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Abdi_Amalow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Abdi Amalow (page does not exist)">Ali Abdi Amalow</a>, October 1990 - ?<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In abeyance, January 1991 - March 2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmamud_Mohamed_Ulusow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmamud Mohamed Ulusow (page does not exist)">Mahmamud Mohamed Ulusow</a>, March 2001 - October 2005<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Isse" title="Bashir Isse">Bashir Isse</a>, 2006 - 2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullahi_Jama_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullahi Jama Ali (page does not exist)">Abdullahi Jama Ali</a>, ? - 2012 - January 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdusalam_H._Omer" title="Abdusalam H. Omer">Abdusalam H. Omer</a>, January 2013 - September 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yussur_A.F._Abrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yussur A.F. Abrar">Yussur A.F. Abrar</a>, September 2013 – November 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Isse" title="Bashir Isse">Bashir Isse</a>, November 2013 - April 2019<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdirahman_M._Abdullahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdirahman M. Abdullahi (page does not exist)">Abdirahman M. Abdullahi</a>, April 2019 – present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monetary_policy">Monetary policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Monetary policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Framework">Framework</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Framework"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chapter II, Art. 2, Section (2) of the Central Bank of Somalia Act stipulates that the functions of the Bank are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Monpol_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monpol-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Bank [may] exercise any type of central banking function and shall enjoy all the prerogatives of a Central Bank, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing shall in particular have the power to issue currency, regulate the banking and credit system, and manage the external reserves of the Republic.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Objectives">Objectives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Objectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Central Bank of Somalia's medium and longer-term <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> objectives are:<sup id="cite_ref-Monpol_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monpol-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Price stability.</li> <li>Formulating and implementing monetary and <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rate</a> policies.</li> <li>Maintaining and enhancing the value of the <a href="/wiki/Somali_shilling" title="Somali shilling">Somali shilling</a>.</li> <li>Maintaining financial stability.</li> <li>Harmonizing and coordinating government <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy" title="Fiscal policy">fiscal policies</a> with monetary policies.</li> <li>Promoting a sound credit and payments system both internationally and internally.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In terms of financial management, the newly revived Central Bank of Somalia is in the process of assuming the task of both formulating and implementing monetary policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Monpol_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monpol-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to a lack of confidence in the local currency, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollar</a> is widely accepted as a medium of exchange alongside the Somali shilling. <a href="/wiki/Dollarization" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollarization">Dollarization</a> notwithstanding, the large issuance of the Somali shilling has increasingly fueled price hikes, especially for low value transactions. This inflationary environment, however, is expected to come to an end as soon as the Central Bank assumes full control of monetary policy and replaces the presently circulating currency introduced by the private sector.<sup id="cite_ref-Monpol_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monpol-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Payment_system">Payment system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Payment system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Somalia has had no central monetary authority for upwards of 15 years between the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 and the subsequent re-establishment of the Central Bank of Somalia in 2009, the nation's payment system is actually fairly advanced due primarily to the widespread existence of private <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somalia#Finance" title="Economy of Somalia">money transfer operators</a> (MTO) that have acted as informal banking networks.<sup id="cite_ref-Paysys_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paysys-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These <a href="/wiki/Remittance" title="Remittance">remittance</a> firms (<i><a href="/wiki/Hawala" title="Hawala">hawalas</a></i>) have become a large industry in Somalia, with an estimated US$1.6 billion annually remitted to the region by <a href="/wiki/Somali_people" title="Somali people">Somalis</a> in the diaspora via money transfer companies.<sup id="cite_ref-2009factbook_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2009factbook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter include <a href="/wiki/Dahabshiil" title="Dahabshiil">Dahabshiil</a>, Qaran Express, Mustaqbal, Amal Express, Kaah Express, Hodan Global, Olympic, Amana Express, Iftin Express and Tawakal Express. Most are credentialed members of the Somali Money Transfer Association (SOMTA), an umbrella organization that regulates the community's money transfer sector, or its predecessor, the Somali Financial Services Association (SFSA).<sup id="cite_ref-UKSRS_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKSRS-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Towhamrec_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Towhamrec-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the reconstituted Central Bank of Somalia fully assumes its monetary policy responsibilities, some of the existing money transfer companies are expected in the near future to seek licenses so as to develop into full-fledged commercial banks. This will serve to broaden the scope of the national payments system to include formal cheques, which in turn is expected to reinforce the effectiveness of the use of monetary policy in domestic <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">macroeconomic</a> management.<sup id="cite_ref-Paysys_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paysys-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banking_supervision">Banking supervision</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Banking supervision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The financial institution Decree Law No. 37 of November 23, 1989, mandates the Central Bank of Somalia to oversee domestic financial institutions through the CBS' banking supervision department.<sup id="cite_ref-Banksup_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banksup-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Financial institutions supervised by the CBS are:<sup id="cite_ref-Banksup_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banksup-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Commercial banks</li> <li>Credit institutions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">Forex</a> bureaus</li> <li>Money transfer operators (MTO)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Somalia" title="Portal:Somalia">Somalia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somali_shilling" title="Somali shilling">Somali shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somalia" title="Economy of Somalia">Economy of Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Banks">Arab Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Somalia" title="List of banks in Somalia">List of banks in Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks_of_Africa" title="List of central banks of Africa">List of central banks of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks" title="List of central banks">List of central banks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dnbinfo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dnbinfo_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeidner2017" class="citation web cs1">Weidner, Jan (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/1138787981/34">"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Katalog+der+Deutschen+Nationalbibliothek&rft.atitle=The+Organisation+and+Structure+of+Central+Banks&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Weidner&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2F1138787981%2F34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hardie, Dan (9 April 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralbanking.com/central-banks/governance/4138041/somali-government-appoints-new-central-bank-governor">Somali government appoints new central bank governor</a> <i>Central Banking</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abtba-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abtba_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalbanca.org/about-the-bank.html">Central Bank of Somalia - About the Bank</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627023403/http://www.somalbanca.org/about-the-bank.html">Archived</a> June 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cvtkut-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cvtkut_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdi_Kusow2004" class="citation book cs1">Abdi Kusow (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=03QwAQAAIAAJ"><i>Putting the cart before the horse: contested nationalism and the crisis of the nation-state in Somalia</i></a>. Red Sea Press. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781569022023" title="Special:BookSources/9781569022023"><bdi>9781569022023</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Putting+the+cart+before+the+horse%3A+contested+nationalism+and+the+crisis+of+the+nation-state+in+Somalia&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Red+Sea+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781569022023&rft.au=Abdi+Kusow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D03QwAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vituchj-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vituchj_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalah_Mohamed_Ali2005" class="citation book cs1">Salah Mohamed Ali (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UGEwAQAAIAAJ"><i>Huddur & the history of Southern Somalia</i></a>. Nahda Bookshop Publisher. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789772004997" title="Special:BookSources/9789772004997"><bdi>9789772004997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huddur+%26+the+history+of+Southern+Somalia&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Nahda+Bookshop+Publisher&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789772004997&rft.au=Salah+Mohamed+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUGEwAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Convenzione italo-somala per una Cassa di Risparmio</i>, Il Tempo, March 5th, 1971.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnaldo Mauri, <i>Favoriser l'èpargne dans les PVD</i>, Journal des Caisses d'Epargne, Vol. 107, n. 5, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfDB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AfDB_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119092343/http://www.afdb.org/en/news-events/article/afdb-approves-a-2m-grant-for-somalia-5415/">"AfDB approves a $2m grant for Somalia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdb.org/en/news-events/article/afdb-approves-a-2m-grant-for-somalia-5415/">the original</a> on 2010-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AfDB+approves+a+%242m+grant+for+Somalia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afdb.org%2Fen%2Fnews-events%2Farticle%2Fafdb-approves-a-2m-grant-for-somalia-5415%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paysys-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paysys_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paysys_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paysys_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalbanca.org/payment-system.html">Central Bank of Somalia - Payment system</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627023453/http://somalbanca.org/payment-system.html">Archived</a> 2010-06-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kspaffcbg-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kspaffcbg_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221711/http://www.keydmedia.net/en/news/article/somali_president_appoints_first_female_central_bank_governor/">"Somali President Appoints First Female Central Bank Governor"</a>. <i>Keydmedia</i>. 13 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keydmedia.net/en/news/article/somali_president_appoints_first_female_central_bank_governor/">the original</a> on 2 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Keydmedia&rft.atitle=Somali+President+Appoints+First+Female+Central+Bank+Governor&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keydmedia.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fsomali_president_appoints_first_female_central_bank_governor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rsbiaatncbg-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rsbiaatncbg_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225547/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2013/11/somalia-bashir-isse-appointed-as-the-new-central-bank-governor/">"SOMALIA: Bashir Isse appointed as the new Central Bank Governor"</a>. <i>Raxanreeb</i>. 27 November 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raxanreeb.com/2013/11/somalia-bashir-isse-appointed-as-the-new-central-bank-governor/">the original</a> on 2013-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Raxanreeb&rft.atitle=SOMALIA%3A+Bashir+Isse+appointed+as+the+new+Central+Bank+Governor&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raxanreeb.com%2F2013%2F11%2Fsomalia-bashir-isse-appointed-as-the-new-central-bank-governor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gsabnthcb-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gsabnthcb_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202045/http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia-Acting-Boss-named-to-head-Central-Bank_printer.shtml">"Somalia: Acting Boss named to head Central Bank"</a>. <i>Garowe Online</i>. 24 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia-Acting-Boss-named-to-head-Central-Bank_printer.shtml">the original</a> on 26 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Garowe+Online&rft.atitle=Somalia%3A+Acting+Boss+named+to+head+Central+Bank&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garoweonline.com%2Fartman2%2Fpublish%2FSomalia_27%2FSomalia-Acting-Boss-named-to-head-Central-Bank_printer.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orgstr-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orgstr_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orgstr_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orgstr_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalbanca.org/about-the-bank/organizational-structure.html">Central Bank of Somalia - Organizational structure</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627023408/http://www.somalbanca.org/about-the-bank/organizational-structure.html">Archived</a> June 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cbsbod-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cbsbod_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518100113/http://www.centralbank.gov.so/board.html">"Board of Directors"</a>. Central Bank of Somalia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralbank.gov.so/board.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Directors&rft.pub=Central+Bank+of+Somalia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralbank.gov.so%2Fboard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive.org-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/IBNS_Journal_45_1/IBNS_Journal_45_1_djvu.txt">"International Bank Note Society Journal (Issue 1, 2006)"</a>. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Bank+Note+Society+Journal+%28Issue+1%2C+2006%29&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FIBNS_Journal_45_1%2FIBNS_Journal_45_1_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralbanking.com/central-banking/news/1427001/somalia-central-bank-chief-term">"Somalia's central bank chief gets second term"</a>. 28 January 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somalia%27s+central+bank+chief+gets+second+term&rft.date=2005-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralbanking.com%2Fcentral-banking%2Fnews%2F1427001%2Fsomalia-central-bank-chief-term&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125173136/http://www.centralbank.gov.so/governor.html">"Welcome to Central Bank of Somalia"</a>. <i>www.centralbank.gov.so</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralbank.gov.so/governor.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.centralbank.gov.so&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Central+Bank+of+Somalia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralbank.gov.so%2Fgovernor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monpol-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monpol_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monpol_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monpol_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monpol_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalbanca.org/monetary-policy.html">Central Bank of Somalia - Monetary policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125062011/http://somalbanca.org/monetary-policy.html">Archived</a> 2009-01-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009factbook-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2009factbook_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/">"Somalia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="World Factbook">World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2009-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Somalia&rft.date=2009-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsomalia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKSRS-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UKSRS_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224155901/http://www.diaspora-centre.org/DOCS/UK_Somali_Remittan.pdf">"UK Somali Remittances Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diaspora-centre.org/DOCS/UK_Somali_Remittan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Somali+Remittances+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diaspora-centre.org%2FDOCS%2FUK_Somali_Remittan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Towhamrec-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Towhamrec_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511205333/http://www.threcorder.co.uk/content/towerhamlets/recorder/news/story.aspx?brand=REConline&category=newsTowerHam&tBrand=northlondon24&tCategory=newstower&itemid=WeED13%20Apr%202010%2010%3A02%3A08%3A730">"Decades of community service recognised with award"</a>. Tower Hamlets Recorder. 13 April 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.threcorder.co.uk/content/towerhamlets/recorder/news/story.aspx?brand=REConline&category=newsTowerHam&tBrand=northlondon24&tCategory=newstower&itemid=WeED13%20Apr%202010%2010%3A02%3A08%3A730">the original</a> on 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decades+of+community+service+recognised+with+award&rft.pub=Tower+Hamlets+Recorder&rft.date=2007-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.threcorder.co.uk%2Fcontent%2Ftowerhamlets%2Frecorder%2Fnews%2Fstory.aspx%3Fbrand%3DREConline%26category%3DnewsTowerHam%26tBrand%3Dnorthlondon24%26tCategory%3Dnewstower%26itemid%3DWeED13%2520Apr%25202010%252010%253A02%253A08%253A730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Bank+of+Somalia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banksup-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Banksup_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banksup_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalbanca.org/banking-supervision.html">Central Bank of Somalia - Banking supervision</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627022334/http://www.somalbanca.org/banking-supervision.html">Archived</a> June 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mauri, Arnaldo, <i>Banking Development in Somalia</i>, SSRN 958442 (1971).<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=958442">[1]</a></li> <li>Tuccimei, Ercole, <i>La Banca d'Italia in Africa</i>, Foreword by Arnaldo Mauri, Laterza, Bari, 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bank_of_Somalia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralbank.gov.so">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729075832/http://www.arabbankers.org/shared/custompage/custompage.jsp?_event=view&_id=445505_U127360__131961">Arab Bankers Association of North America</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_banks_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks_by_country" title="Template:Central banks by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_banks_by_country" title="Template talk:Central banks by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_banks_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central banks by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_banks_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central banks by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Central_African_States" title="Bank of Central African States">Central African States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_West_African_States" title="Central Bank of West African States">West African States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Algeria" title="Bank of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Angola" title="National Bank of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Botswana" title="Bank of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Burundi" title="Bank of the Republic of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cape_Verde" title="Bank of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Comoros" title="Central Bank of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Congo" title="Central Bank of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Djibouti" title="Central Bank of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Egypt" title="Central Bank of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Eritrea" title="Bank of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Eswatini" title="Central Bank of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ethiopia" title="National Bank of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ghana" title="Bank of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Guinea" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kenya" title="Central Bank of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Lesotho" title="Central Bank of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Liberia" title="Central Bank of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Libya" title="Central Bank of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Madagascar" title="Central Bank of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Malawi" title="Reserve Bank of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Mauritania" title="Central Bank of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mauritius" title="Bank of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Al-Maghrib" title="Bank Al-Maghrib">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mozambique" title="Bank of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Namibia" title="Bank of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Nigeria" title="Central Bank of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Rwanda" title="National Bank of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Seychelles" title="Central Bank of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Bank of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Somalia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Somaliland" title="Bank of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Reserve_Bank" title="South African Reserve Bank">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_South_Sudan" title="Bank of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tanzania" title="Bank of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Tunisia" title="Central Bank of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Uganda" title="Bank of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Zambia" title="Bank of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe" title="Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da_Afghanistan_Bank" title="Da Afghanistan Bank">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bahrain" title="Central Bank of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Bank" title="Bangladesh Bank">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Monetary_Authority_of_Bhutan" title="Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Brunei_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Cambodia" title="National Bank of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">China</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Monetary_Authority" title="Hong Kong Monetary Authority">Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iran" title="Central Bank of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iraq" title="Central Bank of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Israel" title="Bank of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Jordan" title="Central Bank of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Bank of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Korea" title="Bank of Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kuwait" title="Central Bank of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_du_Liban" title="Banque du Liban">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Macao" title="Monetary Authority of Macao">Macao</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives_Monetary_Authority" title="Maldives Monetary Authority">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mongolia" title="Bank of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Rastra_Bank" title="Nepal Rastra Bank">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Oman" title="Central Bank of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="State Bank of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Monetary_Authority" title="Palestine Monetary Authority">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Central_Bank" title="Qatar Central Bank">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Monetary_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Central Bank of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Syria" title="Central Bank of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Tajikistan" title="National Bank of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Thailand" title="Bank of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Central_de_Timor-Leste" title="Banco Central de Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Turkmenistan" title="Central Bank of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Uzbekistan" title="Central Bank of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Vietnam" title="State Bank of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Yemen" title="Central Bank of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Albania" title="Bank of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Armenia" title="Central Bank of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Azerbaijan" title="Central Bank of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="National Bank of the Republic of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Belgium" title="National Bank of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Bank" title="Bulgarian National Bank">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Bank" title="Czech National Bank">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Nationalbank" title="Danmarks Nationalbank">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_France" title="Bank of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Georgia" title="National Bank of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Bank" title="Hungarian National Bank">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iceland" title="Central Bank of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ireland" title="Central Bank of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kosovo" title="Central Bank of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Latvia" title="Bank of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Lithuania" title="Bank of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Luxembourg" title="Central Bank of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malta" title="Central Bank of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Moldova" title="National Bank of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Montenegro" title="Central Bank of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_North_Macedonia" title="National Bank of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland" title="National Bank of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Portugal" title="Banco de Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Romania" title="National Bank of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia" title="Central Bank of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gosbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosbank">Soviet Union</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Serbia" title="National Bank of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Slovakia" title="National Bank of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Bank" title="Swiss National Bank">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Aruba" title="Central Bank of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Barbados" title="Central Bank of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Monetary_Authority" title="Bermuda Monetary Authority">Bermuda </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cuba" title="Central Bank of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Curaçao and Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank" title="Eastern Caribbean Central Bank">Eastern Caribbean</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Monetary_Authority" title="Cayman Islands Monetary Authority">Cayman Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Central Bank of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Guatemala" title="Bank of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Haiti" title="Bank of the Republic of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Honduras" title="Central Bank of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Jamaica" title="Bank of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mexico" title="Bank of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Nicaragua" title="Central Bank of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Fiji" title="Reserve Bank of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Reserve Bank of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Bank of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Samoa" title="Central Bank of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Central Bank of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reserve_Bank_of_Tonga" title="National Reserve Bank of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Vanuatu" title="Reserve Bank of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Argentina" title="Central Bank of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Chile" title="Central Bank of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ecuador" title="Central Bank of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Guyana" title="Bank of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Paraguay" title="Central Bank of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_Peru" title="Central Reserve Bank of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Suriname" title="Central Bank of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Uruguay" title="Central Bank of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Venezuela" title="Central Bank of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">non-sovereign</a> (dependent) territories, former countries, or <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299534#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299534#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299534#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134849428">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78081353">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_banks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks" title="Template:Central banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_banks" title="Template talk:Central banks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_banks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central banks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_banks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central banks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Committee_on_Banking_Supervision" title="Basel Committee on Banking Supervision">Basel Committee on Banking Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_requirement" title="Capital requirement">Capital requirement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contractionary_monetary_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Contractionary monetary policy">Contractionary monetary policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionary_monetary_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansionary monetary policy">Expansionary monetary policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Accords" title="Basel Accords">Basel Accords</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_control" title="Capital control">Capital control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discount_window" title="Discount window">Discount rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">Interest rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_creation" title="Money creation">Money creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_market_operation" title="Open market operation">Open market operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">Sovereign wealth fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods<br />system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputes" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes">International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">International Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">International Finance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks" title="List of central banks">List of central banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Central banks and currencies of Africa">Central banks and currencies of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_Asia-Pacific" title="Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific">Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_the_Caribbean" title="Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean">Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_Europe" title="Central banks and currencies of Europe">Central banks and currencies of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_the_Americas" title="Central banks and currencies of the Americas">Central banks and currencies of the Americas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Somalia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Somalia_topics" title="Template:Somalia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Somalia_topics" title="Template talk:Somalia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Somalia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Somalia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Somalia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Somalia-related_articles" title="Index of Somalia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Somalia" title="History of Somalia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laas_Geel" title="Laas Geel">Laas Geel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Land of Punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walashma_dynasty" title="Walashma dynasty">Walashma dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adal_Sultanate" title="Adal Sultanate">Adal Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajuran_Sultanate" title="Ajuran Sultanate">Ajuran Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_the_Geledi" title="Sultanate of the Geledi">Sultanate of the Geledi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaaq_Sultanate" title="Isaaq Sultanate">Isaaq Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majeerteen_Sultanate" title="Majeerteen Sultanate">Majeerteen Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Hobyo" title="Sultanate of Hobyo">Sultanate of Hobyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsangali_Sultanate" title="Warsangali Sultanate">Warsangali Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervish_movement_(Somali)" title="Dervish movement (Somali)">Dervish movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Somaliland" title="Italian Somaliland">Italian Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">British Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_Somaliland" title="Trust Territory of Somaliland">Trust Territory of Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence" title="Somaliland War of Independence">Somaliland War of Independence <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–1991)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaaq_genocide" title="Isaaq genocide">Isaaq genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Rebellion" title="Somali Rebellion">Rebellion <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986–1992)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somalia_War_(2006%E2%80%932009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalia War (2006–2009)"><span style="font-size:85%;">Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)" title="Somali Civil War (2009–present)"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–present)</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Somalia" title="Maritime history of Somalia">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Somalia" title="Military history of Somalia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Somalia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Somalia">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia" title="Coat of arms of Somalia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Somalia" title="Geography of Somalia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Somalia" title="List of cities in Somalia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Somalia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Somalia" title="Wildlife of Somalia">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Somalia" title="Greater Somalia">Greater Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardafui_Channel" title="Guardafui Channel">Guardafui Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafun" title="Hafun">Hafun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_Somalia" title="Category:Waterfalls of Somalia">Waterfalls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iskushuban" title="Iskushuban">Iskushuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamadaya" title="Lamadaya">Lamadaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Somalia" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Somalia">Mountain ranges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Madow" title="Cal Madow">Cal Madow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buur_Dhaab" title="Buur Dhaab">Buur Dhaab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Somalia" title="Category:Mountains of Somalia">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bahaya" title="Mount Bahaya">Bahaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Somalia" title="Category:Islands of Somalia">Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajuni_Islands" title="Bajuni Islands">Bajuni Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Somalia" title="Administrative divisions of Somalia">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awdal" title="Awdal">Awdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakool" title="Bakool">Bakool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaadir" title="Banaadir">Banaadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bari,_Somalia" title="Bari, Somalia">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay,_Somalia" title="Bay, Somalia">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galguduud" title="Galguduud">Galguduud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedo" title="Gedo">Gedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sool" title="Sool">Sool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaag" title="Sanaag">Sanaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiran,_Somalia" title="Hiran, Somalia">Hiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Juba" title="Middle Juba">Middle Juba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Juba" title="Lower Juba">Lower Juba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudug" title="Mudug">Mudug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nugal,_Somalia" title="Nugal, Somalia">Nugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Shebelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Shebelle">Middle Shebelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Shebelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Shebelle">Lower Shebelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togdheer" title="Togdheer">Togdheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woqooyi_Galbeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Woqooyi Galbeed">Woqooyi Galbeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/States_and_regions_of_Somalia" title="States and regions of Somalia">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galmudug" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Khatumo">Khatumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirshabelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirshabelle">Hirshabelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubaland" title="Jubaland">Jubaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_State_of_Somalia" title="South West State of Somalia">South West Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Somalia" title="Politics of Somalia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Somalia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Somalia" title="Constitution of Somalia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Somalia" title="Elections in Somalia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Somalia" title="Foreign relations of Somalia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Government_of_Somalia" title="Federal Government of Somalia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Somalia" title="Human rights in Somalia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Somalia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Somalia" title="Judiciary of Somalia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeer" title="Xeer">Law <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Xeer</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Armed_Forces" title="Somali Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_Somalia" title="Political history of Somalia">Political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliament_of_Somalia" title="Federal Parliament of Somalia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Somalia" title="List of political parties in Somalia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Somalia" title="President of Somalia">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Somalia" title="List of presidents of Somalia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Somalia">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Somalia">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somalia" title="Economy of Somalia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Somalia" title="Agriculture in Somalia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Somalia" title="List of companies of Somalia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Somalia" title="Economic history of Somalia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Somalia" title="Exclusive economic zone of Somalia">EEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Somalia" title="Mineral industry of Somalia">Mineral industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_exploration_in_Puntland" title="Oil exploration in Puntland">Oil industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_shilling" title="Somali shilling">Shilling <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Somalia" title="Communications in Somalia">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Somalia" title="Tourism in Somalia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Somalia" title="Transport in Somalia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Somalia" title="Category:Society of Somalia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qolobaa_Calankeed" title="Qolobaa Calankeed">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Somalia" title="Child marriage in Somalia">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia" title="Coat of arms of Somalia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Somalia" title="Demographics of Somalia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_diaspora" title="Somali diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Somalia" title="Education in Somalia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Somalia" title="Health in Somalia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_in_Somalia" title="Mental health in Somalia">Mental health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somalia" title="Flag of Somalia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Somalia" title="Polygamy in Somalia">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Somalia" title="Public holidays in Somalia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Somalia" title="Women in Somalia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Somalia" title="Culture of Somalia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somali_architecture" title="Somali architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_art" title="Somali art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Somalia" title="Cinema of Somalia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalian_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Somalia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Somalia" title="Music of Somalia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Somalia" title="Religion in Somalia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Somalia" title="Sports in Somalia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Somalia" title="Languages of Somalia">Languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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