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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Seal_of_the_bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seal_of_the_bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Seal of the bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seal_of_the_bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_of_the_bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_of_the_bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chief of the bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_of_the_bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_Supreme_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_Supreme_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Members of the Supreme Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_Supreme_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seizure_of_US-based_assets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seizure_of_US-based_assets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Seizure of US-based assets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seizure_of_US-based_assets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="المصرف المركزي الأفغاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المصرف المركزي الأفغاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Afghanistan_Bank" title="Da Afghanistan Bank – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Da Afghanistan Bank" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="দা আফগানিস্তান ব্যাংক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দা আফগানিস্তান ব্যাংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Afghanistan_Bank" title="Da Afghanistan Bank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Da Afghanistan Bank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Κεντρική Τράπεζα του Αφγανιστάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Τράπεζα του Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Afghanistan_Bank" title="Da Afghanistan Bank – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Da Afghanistan Bank" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بانک مرکزی افغانستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک مرکزی افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Afghanistan_Bank" title="Da Afghanistan Bank – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Da Afghanistan Bank" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_centrale_dell%27Afghanistan" title="Banca centrale dell'Afghanistan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca centrale dell'Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="הבנק המרכזי של אפגניסטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבנק המרכזי של אפגניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistans_bank" title="Afghanistans bank – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afghanistans bank" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Afg%CA%BBoniston_banki" title="Da Afgʻoniston banki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Da Afgʻoniston banki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="د افغانستان بانک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د افغانستان بانک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Afganistanu" title="Bank Afganistanu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bank Afganistanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Да Афганистан банк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Да Афганистан банк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistanin_keskuspankki" title="Afganistanin keskuspankki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistanin keskuspankki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan_Bankas%C4%B1" title="Afganistan Bankası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afganistan Bankası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Да Афганістан банк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Да Афганістан банк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Central bank of Afghanistan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><b><span title="Pashto-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">Da Afghanistan Bank</i></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Dari_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari language">Dari</a>: <span lang="prs" dir="rtl">بانک مرکزی افغانستان</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">د افغانستان بانک</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg/220px-Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg/330px-Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg/440px-Da_Afghanistan_Bank_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">17 November 1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">100% <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state ownership</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noor_Ahmad_Agha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noor Ahmad Agha (page does not exist)">Noor Ahmad Agha</a><sup id="cite_ref-newgovernor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newgovernor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Central bank of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">Afghani</a><br />AFN (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reserves</th><td class="infobox-data">$9.5 billion<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dab.gov.af/">www<wbr />.dab<wbr />.gov<wbr />.af</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Pashto-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">Da Afghanistan Bank</i></span></b> (<b>DAB</b>, <a href="/wiki/Dari_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari language">Dari</a>: <span lang="prs" dir="rtl">بانک مرکزی افغانستان</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">د افغانستان بانک</span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a> of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. It regulates all <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">banking</a> and monetary transactions in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1939, the bank is wholly <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">government-owned</a>. It is active in developing policies to promote <a href="/wiki/Financial_inclusion" title="Financial inclusion">financial inclusion</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Financial_Inclusion" title="Alliance for Financial Inclusion">Alliance for Financial Inclusion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da Afghanistan Bank currently has around 52 branches throughout the country, with seven of these in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, where its headquarters is also based.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of August 2024, individual bank customers cannot withdraw more than 150,000 <a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">afghanis</a> ($2,000) a week.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seal_of_the_bank">Seal of the bank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Afghanistan_Bank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Seal of the bank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The seal of Da Afghanistan Bank has the name of the bank in <a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a> at the top and <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> at the bottom, the year 1939 in which it was established, and a depiction of a <a href="/wiki/Eucratides_I" title="Eucratides I">Eucratides I</a>-era coin with the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> text, "<span title="Hellenistic Greek-language text"><span lang="grc">ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΕΥΚΡΑΤΙΔΟΥ</span></span>" which means "Of the great king Eucratides". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Afghanistan_Bank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basic tasks of DAB are: </p> <ul><li>Formulate, adopt and execute the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> of Afghanistan.</li> <li>Hold and manage the official <a href="/wiki/Foreign-exchange_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign-exchange reserves">foreign-exchange reserves</a> of Afghanistan.</li> <li>Print and issue <a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">afghani banknotes and coins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Act as banker and adviser to, and as fiscal agent of the state.</li> <li>License, regulate and supervise banks, foreign exchange dealers, money service providers, payment system operators, securities service providers, securities transfer system operators.</li> <li>Establish, maintain and promote sound and efficient systems for payments, for transfers of securities issued by the state or DAB, and for the clearing and settlement of payment transactions and transactions in such securities.</li> <li>Accept foreign bank applications from banks that wish to operate in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_of_the_bank">Chief of the bank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Afghanistan_Bank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chief of the bank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habibullah_Malie_Achekzai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habibullah Malie Achekzai (page does not exist)">Habibullah Malie Achekzai</a>, 1954–1960<sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hay_Azizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Hay Azizi (page does not exist)">Abdul Hay Azizi</a>, 1960–1975<sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Hakim_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Hakim Khan (page does not exist)">Mohammad Hakim Khan</a>, 1975–1980<sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghulam_Hussain_Jujeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghulam Hussain Jujeni (page does not exist)">Ghulam Hussain Jujeni</a>, 1980–1982<sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehrabuddin_Paktiawal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehrabuddin Paktiawal (page does not exist)">Mehrabuddin Paktiawal</a>, 1982–1985<sup id="cite_ref-centralbankingdirectory_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centralbankingdirectory-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Basir_Ranjbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Basir Ranjbar (page does not exist)">Abdul Basir Ranjbar</a>, 1985–1988<sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Kabir_(banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Kabir (banker) (page does not exist)">Mohammad Kabir</a>, 1988–1990<sup id="cite_ref-centralbankingdirectory_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centralbankingdirectory-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Sediq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Sediq (page does not exist)">Khalil Sediq</a>, 1990–1991<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Wahab_Asefi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Wahab Asefi (page does not exist)">Abdul Wahab Asefi</a>, ?–1991–?<sup id="cite_ref-centralbankingdirectory_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centralbankingdirectory-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Najibullah_Sahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najibullah Sahu (page does not exist)">Najibullah Sahu</a>, ?–1992–?<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabihullah_Eltezam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabihullah Eltezam (page does not exist)">Zabihullah Eltezam</a>, ?–1993<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghulam_Mohammed_Yailaqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghulam Mohammed Yailaqi (page does not exist)">Ghulam Mohammed Yailaqi</a>, 1993<sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Hakim_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Hakim Khan (page does not exist)">Mohammad Hakim Khan</a>, 1993–1995<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsanullah_Ehsan_(banker)" title="Ehsanullah Ehsan (banker)">Ehsanullah Ehsan</a>, during Taliban era, 1996–1997<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Samad_Sani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Samad Sani (page does not exist)">Abdul Samad Sani</a>, during Taliban era, 1997–?<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ahmadi_(mullah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Ahmadi (mullah) (page does not exist)">Mohammad Ahmadi</a>, during Taliban era, ?–2001<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_ul-Haq_Ahady" title="Anwar ul-Haq Ahady">Anwar ul-Haq Ahady</a>, 2002–2004<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorullah_Delwari" title="Noorullah Delwari">Noorullah Delwari</a>, 2004–2007<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-governors_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Fitrat" title="Abdul Qadir Fitrat">Abdul Qadir Fitrat</a>, 2007–2011<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorullah_Delwari" title="Noorullah Delwari">Noorullah Delwari</a>, 2011–2014<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan_Afzal_Hadawal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan Afzal Hadawal (page does not exist)">Khan Afzal Hadawal</a>, acting, 2014–2015<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Sediq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Sediq (page does not exist)">Khalil Sediq</a>, 2015–2019<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahidullah_Nosher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahidullah Nosher (page does not exist)">Wahidullah Nosher</a>, acting, 2019–2019<sup id="cite_ref-bios_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bios-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajmal_Ahmady" title="Ajmal Ahmady">Ajmal Ahmady</a>, acting, 2019 – August 2021<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Mohammad_Idris" title="Haji Mohammad Idris">Haji Mohammad Idris</a>, acting, August 2021 – October 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakir_Jalali" title="Shakir Jalali">Shakir Jalali</a>, acting, October 2021 – March 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Agha_Ishakzai" title="Gul Agha Ishakzai">Hidayatullah Badri</a>, acting, March 2023 – July 2024<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noor_Ahmad_Agha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noor Ahmad Agha (page does not exist)">Noor Ahmad Agha</a>, acting, July 2024 – present<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newgovernor_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newgovernor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_the_Supreme_Council">Members of the Supreme Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Afghanistan_Bank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Members of the Supreme Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2021, the Supreme Council at DAB consisted of:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ajmal Ahmady</li> <li>Dr. Shah Mohammad Mehrabi<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Katrin Fakiri</li> <li>Abdul Wakil Muntazer</li> <li>Muhammad Naim Azimi</li></ul> <p>The Supreme Council is currently unknown due to the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a> in August 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seizure_of_US-based_assets">Seizure of US-based assets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Afghanistan_Bank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Seizure of US-based assets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DAB owned about US$7 billion in assets held at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 2021 Taliban seizure of power, a group of about 150 relatives of <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Casualties of the September 11 attacks">victims</a> of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> attempted to use a judgement from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">SDNY</a> case <i>Havlish v. Bin Laden</i> to gain control of these assets, asserting that they were now legally the Taliban's and thus could be used to pay damages to 9/11 victims' families.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a period of deliberation, the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a> went along with the request, dividing the assets into two halves, one of which would be allocated to the plaintiffs as potential damages, and the other which would be used to set up a trust fund to "support the needs of the Afghan people" but which the Taliban government would remain barred from accessing.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReutersSeize_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersSeize-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 August 2022, a judge recommended to not award damages as the bank is "immune from jurisdiction" and that it would "acknowledge" the Taliban as the legitimate Afghan government.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersSeize_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersSeize-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 February 2023, the request of the relatives was denied, with Judge George Daniels stating that he was "constitutionally restrained" from allowing access to the funds.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Afghanistan_Bank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeidner2017" class="citation web cs1">Weidner, Jan (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/1138787981/34">"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528003901/https://d-nb.info/1138787981/34">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=US+freezes+Afghan+central+bank%27s+assets+of+%249.5bn&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Feconomy%2F2021%2F8%2F18%2Fus-freezes-afghan-central-banks-assets-of-9-5bn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-17/u-s-freezes-nearly-9-5-billion-afghanistan-central-bank-assets">"U.S. Freezes Nearly $9.5 Billion Afghanistan Central Bank Assets"</a>. <i>Bloomberg News</i>. 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TOLOnews&rft.atitle=Progress+Made+in+Easing+Banking+Restrictions%3A+Central+Bank&rft.date=2024-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Fbusiness-192374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolonews.com/business-184568">"Central Bank Says Inflation Has Been Managed Over Past Year"</a>. <i>TOLOnews</i>. 9 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601104941/https://tolonews.com/business-184568">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TOLOnews&rft.atitle=Central+Bank+Says+Inflation+Has+Been+Managed+Over+Past+Year&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Fbusiness-184568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130819180203/http://aisa.org.af/licensing_procedur/ForeignBankAgencyLicense.pdf">"Licensing Procedure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>aisa.org.af</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aisa.org.af/licensing_procedur/ForeignBankAgencyLicense.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aisa.org.af&rft.atitle=Licensing+Procedure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faisa.org.af%2Flicensing_procedur%2FForeignBankAgencyLicense.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-governors-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-governors_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dab.gov.af/dab-history">"DAB History"</a>. <i>Da Afghanistan Bank</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Da+Afghanistan+Bank&rft.atitle=DAB+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdab.gov.af%2Fdab-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-centralbankingdirectory-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-centralbankingdirectory_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-centralbankingdirectory_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-centralbankingdirectory_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b-OeAAAAIAAJ"><i>Central Banking Directory</i></a>. Central Banking Publications. 18 April 1993. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9517903-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9517903-1-1"><bdi>978-0-9517903-1-1</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Banking+Directory&rft.pub=Central+Banking+Publications&rft.date=1993-04-18&rft.isbn=978-0-9517903-1-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db-OeAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDirectorate_of_Intelligence1989" class="citation book cs1">Directorate of Intelligence (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c049297898"><i>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</i></a>. Central Intelligence Agency. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.c049297898">2027/uc1.c049297898</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601104933/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c049297898">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+State+and+Cabinet+Members+of+Foreign+Governments&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.c049297898&rft.au=Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.c049297898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDirectorate_of_Intelligence2003" class="citation book cs1">Directorate of Intelligence (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c110545539"><i>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</i></a>. Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.c110545539">2027/uc1.c110545539</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706073044/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c110545539">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+State+and+Cabinet+Members+of+Foreign+Governments&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.c110545539&rft.au=Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.c110545539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDirectorate_of_Intelligence1991" class="citation book cs1">Directorate of Intelligence (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435083449116"><i>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</i></a>. Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435083449116">2027/osu.32435083449116</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221023716/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435083449116">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+State+and+Cabinet+Members+of+Foreign+Governments&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fosu.32435083449116&rft.au=Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fosu.32435083449116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDirectorate_of_Intelligence1992" class="citation book cs1">Directorate of Intelligence (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435083449264"><i>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</i></a>. Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435083449264">2027/osu.32435083449264</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127163055/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435083449264">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+State+and+Cabinet+Members+of+Foreign+Governments&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fosu.32435083449264&rft.au=Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fosu.32435083449264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDirectorate_of_Intelligence1994" class="citation book cs1">Directorate of Intelligence (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435083447946"><i>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</i></a>. Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435083447946">2027/osu.32435083447946</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105444/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435083447946">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+State+and+Cabinet+Members+of+Foreign+Governments&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fosu.32435083447946&rft.au=Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fosu.32435083447946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFitrat2018" class="citation book cs1">Fitrat, Abdul Qadeer (7 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cd9PDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Tragedy of Kabul Bank</i></a>. Page Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64027-368-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64027-368-9"><bdi>978-1-64027-368-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105443/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cd9PDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tragedy+of+Kabul+Bank&rft.pub=Page+Publishing+Inc&rft.date=2018-03-07&rft.isbn=978-1-64027-368-9&rft.aulast=Fitrat&rft.aufirst=Abdul+Qadeer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCd9PDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293012852699"><i>Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1995 no.1-4</i></a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmsu.31293012852699">2027/msu.31293012852699</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105448/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293012852699">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span> – via HathiTrust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chiefs+of+State+and+Cabinet+members+of+foreign+governments+%2F+National+Foreign+Assessment+Center.+1995+no.1-4.&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmsu.31293012852699&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmsu.31293012852699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinschotenKuehn2012" class="citation book cs1">Linschoten, Alex Strick van; Kuehn, Felix (23 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PpqKLn7eugEC"><i>An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997723-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997723-9"><bdi>978-0-19-997723-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105445/https://books.google.com/books?id=PpqKLn7eugEC">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Enemy+We+Created%3A+The+Myth+of+the+Taliban-Al+Qaeda+Merger+in+Afghanistan&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012-08-23&rft.isbn=978-0-19-997723-9&rft.aulast=Linschoten&rft.aufirst=Alex+Strick+van&rft.au=Kuehn%2C+Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPpqKLn7eugEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGannon2018" class="citation news cs1">Gannon, Kathy (12 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/a677dc0942a24ea09446133b511e3a7b">"Pakistan frees 2 Taliban members as US envoy visits region"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Pakistan+frees+2+Taliban+members+as+US+envoy+visits+region&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft.aulast=Gannon&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fa677dc0942a24ea09446133b511e3a7b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011R0753-20240913">Consolidated text: Council Regulation (EU) No 753/2011 of 1 August 2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain individuals, groups, undertakings and entities in view of the situation in Afghanistan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bios-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bios_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=3907&task=view&total=4276&start=2805&Itemid=2">"Nosher, Wahidullah"</a>. <i>Who is who in Afghanistan?</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105505/https://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=3907&task=view&total=4276&start=2805&Itemid=2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who+is+who+in+Afghanistan%3F&rft.atitle=Nosher%2C+Wahidullah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghan-bios.info%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_afghanbios%26id%3D3907%26task%3Dview%26total%3D4276%26start%3D2805%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://um.fi/documents/35732/0/Sidevent+3%3B+Bios+%281%29.pdf/94e35577-3a2c-2e00-74f9-b13b91507936?t=1606130514646">"Finland Ministry of Foreign Affairs"</a>. <i>2018 Geneva Conference Side Event: Economic priorities and aid effectiveness</i>. 28 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105948/https://um.fi/documents/35732/0/Sidevent+3%3B+Bios+%281%29.pdf/94e35577-3a2c-2e00-74f9-b13b91507936?t=1606130514646">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2018+Geneva+Conference+Side+Event%3A+Economic+priorities+and+aid+effectiveness&rft.atitle=Finland+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fum.fi%2Fdocuments%2F35732%2F0%2FSidevent%2B3%253B%2BBios%2B%25281%2529.pdf%2F94e35577-3a2c-2e00-74f9-b13b91507936%3Ft%3D1606130514646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pajhwok.com/2023/03/22/mullah-badri-named-as-da-afghanistan-bank-chief/">"Mullah Badri named as Da Afghanistan Bank chief"</a>. <i>Pajhwok Afghan News</i>. 22 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pajhwok+Afghan+News&rft.atitle=Mullah+Badri+named+as+Da+Afghanistan+Bank+chief&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpajhwok.com%2F2023%2F03%2F22%2Fmullah-badri-named-as-da-afghanistan-bank-chief%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ariananews.af/afghani-strengthens-by-4-4-against-us-dollar-central-bank/">"Afghani strengthens by 4.4% against US dollar: central bank"</a>. <i>Ariana News</i>. 9 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230809204957/https://www.ariananews.af/afghani-strengthens-by-4-4-against-us-dollar-central-bank/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ariana+News&rft.atitle=Afghani+strengthens+by+4.4%25+against+US+dollar%3A+central+bank&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ariananews.af%2Fafghani-strengthens-by-4-4-against-us-dollar-central-bank%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pajhwok.com/2023/09/02/central-bank-chief-badri-wounded-in-traffic-accident/">"Central bank chief Badri wounded in traffic accident"</a>. <i>Pajhwok Afghan News</i>. 2 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601105952/https://pajhwok.com/2023/09/02/central-bank-chief-badri-wounded-in-traffic-accident/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pajhwok+Afghan+News&rft.atitle=Central+bank+chief+Badri+wounded+in+traffic+accident&rft.date=2023-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpajhwok.com%2F2023%2F09%2F02%2Fcentral-bank-chief-badri-wounded-in-traffic-accident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-190135">"Increase in Withdrawal Limits from Commercial Banks"</a>. <i>TOLOnews</i>. 6 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TOLOnews&rft.atitle=Increase+in+Withdrawal+Limits+from+Commercial+Banks&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Fafghanistan-190135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dab.gov.af/index.php/supreme-council2">"Supreme Council"</a>. <i>www.dab.gov.af</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517012634/http://dab.gov.af:80/index.php/supreme-council2">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dab.gov.af&rft.atitle=Supreme+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dab.gov.af%2Findex.php%2Fsupreme-council2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dab.gov.af/dab-supreme-council-holds-second-meeting-during-fiscal-year-2021">"DAB Supreme Council Holds Second meeting during the fiscal year 2021"</a>. <i>www.dab.gov.af</i>. 4 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210726011121/https://dab.gov.af/dab-supreme-council-holds-second-meeting-during-fiscal-year-2021">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dab.gov.af&rft.atitle=DAB+Supreme+Council+Holds+Second+meeting+during+the+fiscal+year+2021&rft.date=2021-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dab.gov.af%2Fdab-supreme-council-holds-second-meeting-during-fiscal-year-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolonews.com/business-184324">"Ultimate Goal is to Use Afghan Trust Fund to Recapitalize DAB: Mehrabi"</a>. <i>TOLOnews</i>. 23 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TOLOnews&rft.atitle=Ultimate+Goal+is+to+Use+Afghan+Trust+Fund+to+Recapitalize+DAB%3A+Mehrabi&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Fbusiness-184324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolonews.com/business-184292">"Audit Fails to Win US Backing for Release of Afghan Central Bank Funds- US"</a>. <i>TOLOnews</i>. 21 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TOLOnews&rft.atitle=Audit+Fails+to+Win+US+Backing+for+Release+of+Afghan+Central+Bank+Funds-+US&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftolonews.com%2Fbusiness-184292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavage2021" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Charlie (2 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/02/us/politics/9-11-families-taliban-funds.html">"More Sept. 11 Victims Who Sued the Taliban Want Frozen Afghan Funds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=More+Sept.+11+Victims+Who+Sued+the+Taliban+Want+Frozen+Afghan+Funds&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F9-11-families-taliban-funds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavage2022" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Charlie (11 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/11/us/politics/taliban-afghanistan-911-families-frozen-funds.html">"Spurning Demand by the Taliban, Biden Moves to Split $7 Billion in Frozen Afghan Funds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407213803/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/11/us/politics/taliban-afghanistan-911-families-frozen-funds.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spurning+Demand+by+the+Taliban%2C+Biden+Moves+to+Split+%247+Billion+in+Frozen+Afghan+Funds&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F02%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftaliban-afghanistan-911-families-frozen-funds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReutersSeize-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReutersSeize_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReutersSeize_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStempel2022" class="citation news cs1">Stempel, Jonathan (26 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/transactional/us-judge-recommends-no-recovery-sept-11-victims-afghan-central-bank-assets-2022-08-26/">"Sept. 11 victims not entitled to seize Afghan central bank assets -U.S. judge"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sept.+11+victims+not+entitled+to+seize+Afghan+central+bank+assets+-U.S.+judge&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft.aulast=Stempel&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Ftransactional%2Fus-judge-recommends-no-recovery-sept-11-victims-afghan-central-bank-assets-2022-08-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADa+Afghanistan+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64727394">"Judge blocks 9/11 victims' claim to Afghan assets"</a>. 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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