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CCCS and the Competition Act | CCCS
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</div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour"> Anti-competitive Behaviour <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements"> <span>Anti-Competitive Agreements</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/how-do-i-recognise"><span>How do I recognise an anti-competitive agreement?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/what-can-cccs-do"><span>What can CCCS do?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/anti-competitive-agreements/what-can-i-do"><span>What can I do?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance"> <span>Abuse of Dominance</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/how-do-i-recognise"><span>How do I recognise an abuse of dominance?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/what-can-cccs-do"><span>What can CCCS do?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/abuse-of-dominance/what-can-i-do"><span>What can I do?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers"> <span>Anti-Competitive Mergers</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/how-do-i-recognise"><span>How do I recognise an anti-competitive merger?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/what-can-cccs-do"><span>What can CCCS do?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/mergers/what-can-i-do"><span>What can I do?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/exclusions-and-exemptions"> <span>Exclusions & Exemptions</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/exclusions-and-exemptions/more-information"><span>Where can I find more information?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/anti-competitive-behaviour/exclusions-and-exemptions/specific-areas"><span>What are the specific areas of exclusion and exemption?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav__link" href="/approach-cccs"> Approach Us <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl1 mobileOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu scrollbar-inner"> <div class="nav-megamenu-wrap"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav__lvl2"> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/making-complaints"> <span>Feedback / Complaints</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/making-complaints/make-a-complaint"><span>Make a Complaint</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/reward-whistle-blowing-scheme"> <span>Reward / Whistle-Blowing Scheme</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger"> <span>Notify a Merger</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/discussing-a-merger-with-cccs"><span>Discuss a merger with CCCS</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/how-are-mergers-assessed"><span>How are mergers assessed?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/how-much-does-its-it-cost"><span>How much does it cost?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/filing-a-merger-notification-with-cccs"><span>File a merger notification with CCCS</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/notifying-a-merger/format-of-documents-to-submit-to-cccs"><span>Format of documents to submit to CCCS</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision"> <span>Seek Guidance and Decision</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/benefit-from-getting-guidance-or-decision"><span>Benefit from getting guidance or decision</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/difference-between-guidance-and-decision"><span>Difference between guidance and decision</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/how-much-does-it-cost"><span>How much does it cost?</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/seeking-guidance-and-decision/ask-for-guidance-or-a-decision"><span>Apply for guidance or a decision</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/file-under-block-exemption-order"> <span>File under Block Exemption Order</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency"> <span>Apply for Leniency</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency/eligibility"><span>Eligibility for leniency application</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency/procedures"><span>Procedures under the leniency programme</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/applying-for-leniency/submit-a-leniency-application"><span>Submit a leniency application</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation"> <span>Cooperate with CCCS</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/entry-with-or-without-warrant"><span>Entry With or Without Warrant</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/investigation-procedures"><span>Investigation Procedures</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/notices-for-information-and-documents"><span>Notices for Information and Documents</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/cooperating-with-cccs-investigation/offences-and-sanctions"><span>Offences and Sanctions</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav__lvl2--list"> <a class="lvl2-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies"> <span>For Government Agencies</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down js-next-menu-lvl2 mobileOnly"></i> <i class="icon-circle-down js-next-menu-lvl2 desktopOnly"></i> </a> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns"> <div class="nav-megamenu__columns--first"> <ul class="nav-megamenu__listing"> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/seeking-advice-by-government-agencies"><span>Seek Advice</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/competition-impact-of-government-initiative"><span>Competition Impact of Government Initiatives</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" href="/approach-cccs/for-government-agencies/cccs-past-advices"><span>CCCS's Past Advisories</span></a></li> <li class="lvl3-list"><a class="lvl3-name" 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objective of the competition law in Singapore is to promote the efficient functioning of our markets towards enhancing the competitiveness of the Singapore economy. The <a href="/legislation/competition-act">Competition Act</a> prohibits anti-competitive activities. Specific prohibited activities include agreements that prevent, restrict or distort competition, abuse of dominance and mergers that substantially lessen competition.</p> <p>In administering and enforcing the <a href="/legislation/competition-act">Competition Act</a>, CCCS adopts a two-pronged approach of enforcement and advocacy. CCCS enforces the Act by taking action against anti-competitive activities and its focus is on activities that have a significant adverse impact on the economy. At the same time, CCCS also works with government agencies, business community and the public to advocate pro-competition practices and promote a strong competitive culture and environment. </p> <p>In enforcing the act, CCCS has the power to investigate and adjudicate anti-competitive activities, including the imposition of financial penalties on infringing parties. </p> <p>Where CCCS has made an infringing decision, the parties may appeal to the <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.mti.gov.sg/Resources/Legislation/Competition-Appeal-Boards" target="_blank">Competition Appeal Board</a>, which is an independent body comprising members appointed by the <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.mti.gov.sg/" target="_blank">Minister for Trade and Industry</a>. Further appeals against the decisions of the Competition Appeal Board may be made to the High Court, and thereafter to the Court of Appeal, but only on points of law and the amount of the financial penalty. Infringing parties are also liable to be sued by parties who suffered loss or damage directly as a result of the infringement. Such rights of private action can only be exercised after the appeal process has been exhausted. </p> <p>Businesses and trade associations may seek guidance or a decision from CCCS if they are concerned that their agreements or conduct may have infringed the <a href="/legislation/competition-act">Competition Act</a>.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="social-sharing-widget"> <div class="social-sharing-widget__left"> <p>Last Updated on 11 October 2022</p> </div> <div class="social-sharing-widget__right"> <span class="share-page">Share this page</span> <div class="social-sharing-widget__right--medias"> <ul class="links sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col10-md-2"> <div class="side-nav"> <ul class="side-nav__lvl1"> <li class="side-nav__lvl1--li"> <a href="/about-cccs/what-we-do">What We Do</a> <i class="icon-chevron-right sidenav-ctrl"></i> <ul class="side-nav__lvl2"> <li class="side-nav__lvl2--li"> <a 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