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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyeshtha" title="Jyeshtha – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jyeshtha" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0_(%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8)" title="জ্যৈষ্ঠ (হিন্দু মাস) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যৈষ্ঠ (হিন্দু মাস)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0" title="जेठ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेठ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0" title="जेठ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जेठ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyeshtha_(mois)" title="Jyeshtha (mois) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jyeshtha (mois)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A0" title="જેઠ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જેઠ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8)" title="ज्येष्ठ (मास) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्येष्ठ (मास)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠ ಮಾಸ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠ ಮಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="ज्येष्ठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्येष्ठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90" title="ჟეშტჰა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟეშტჰა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B1%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ဇှ်ေ၊ ဂိတု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဇှ်ေ၊ ဂိတု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyeshtha" title="Jyeshtha – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jyeshtha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0" title="जेठ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेठ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0" title="ଜ୍ୟୈଷ୍ଠ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜ୍ୟୈଷ୍ଠ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="ជេស្ឋ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជេស្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Джьештха – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джьештха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="ज्येष्ठमासः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ज्येष्ठमासः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆனி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="జ్యేష్ఠమాసము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జ్యేష్ఠమాసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2394209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #ccf;">Jyeshtha</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganga_Dashara_Festival,_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri,_Haridwar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ganga_Dashara_Festival%2C_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri%2C_Haridwar.jpg/215px-Ganga_Dashara_Festival%2C_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri%2C_Haridwar.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ganga_Dashara_Festival%2C_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri%2C_Haridwar.jpg/323px-Ganga_Dashara_Festival%2C_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri%2C_Haridwar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ganga_Dashara_Festival%2C_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri%2C_Haridwar.jpg/430px-Ganga_Dashara_Festival%2C_2005_at_Har_ki_Pauri%2C_Haridwar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ganga Dussehra at <a href="/wiki/Har_Ki_Pauri" title="Har Ki Pauri">Har Ki Pauri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a> in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">ज्येष्ठ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calendar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Month number</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Season" title="Season">Season</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Summer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian equivalent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">May-June</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significant days</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_Dussehra" title="Ganga Dussehra">Ganga Dussehra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vat_Savitri_Amavsya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vat Savitri Amavsya (page does not exist)">Vat Savitri Amavsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirjala_Ekadashi" title="Nirjala Ekadashi">Nirjala Ekadashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vat_Purnima" title="Vat Purnima">Vat Purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snana_Yatra" title="Snana Yatra">Snana Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitalsasthi_Carnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitalsasthi Carnival">Sitalsasthi Carnival</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Vaisakha" title="Vaisakha">Vaisakha</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Ashadha" title="Ashadha">Ashadha</a> →</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jyeshtha</b> or <b>Jyēṣṭha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">ज्येष्ठ</span>; <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">जेठ</span> <i>jēṭ</i>; <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a>: <span lang="as">জেঠ</span> <i>zeth</i>; <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>: <span lang="or">ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ</span> <i>Jyeṣṭha</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Month" title="Month">month</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">India's national civil calendar</a>, Jyestha is the third month of the year. Known as <i>Joishtho</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">জ্যৈষ্ঠ</span> <i>Jyôishţhô</i>) in Bengali, it is the second month of the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a>. </p><p>In lunar religious calendars, Jyēṣṭha begins on the new moon and is the third month of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, Jyēṣṭha is associated with high <a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">summer</a>, and corresponds to May–June<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>. In Tamil, the month is known as Āni, the third month of the solar calendar that begins in mid-June. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hindu_astrology" title="Hindu astrology">Hindu astrology</a>, Jyēṣṭha begins with the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>'s entry into <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a>, and is the second month of the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyeshtha_(month)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shani" title="Shani">Shani</a> Dev Jayanti is celebrated on New Moon day i.e. Amavasya of Jyeshtha month.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_Dussehra" title="Ganga Dussehra">Ganga Dussehra</a> is celebrated as the <i>avatarana</i> or descent of the Ganges from heaven to earth. The day of the celebration, Ganga Dashahara, the Dashami (tenth day) of the waxing moon of the Hindu calendar month Jyestha, brings throngs of bathers to the banks of the river. A soak in the Ganges on this day is said to rid the bather of ten sins (dasha = Sanskrit "ten"; hara = to destroy) or alternatively, ten lifetimes of sins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirjala_Ekadashi" title="Nirjala Ekadashi">Nirjala Ekadashi</a> is celebrated on Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) Ekadashi (11th day) of Jyeshtha. It is the most sacred and auspicious Ekadashis among all 24 Ekadashis in a year. One can attain the benefits of all 24 Ekadashis by fasting on this day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vat_Purnima" title="Vat Purnima">Vat Purnima</a> is a celebration observed in Maharashtra and Karnataka, India. It is celebrated on the full moon day (the 15th) of the month of Jyeshtha on the Hindu Calendar, which falls in June on the Gregorian Calendar. Women pray for their husbands by tying threads around a banyan tree on this day. It honors Savitri, the legendary wife of Satyavan who escaped death for her husband's life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snana_Yatra" title="Snana Yatra">Snana Yatra</a> is a bathing festival celebrated on the Purnima (full moon day) of the Hindu month of Jyeshtha. It is an important festival of the <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a> Cult. The deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, Subhadra, Sudarshan, and Madanmohan are brought out from the Jagannath Temple (Puri) and taken in a procession to the Snana Bedi. They are ceremonially bathed and decorated for a public audience.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitalsasthi_Carnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitalsasthi Carnival">Sitalsasthi Carnival</a> is being conducted in this month on the day of Jyeshtha Shuddha Shashthi in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> for many centuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamai_Sasthi" title="Jamai Sasthi">Jamai Sasthi</a> is being conducted in this month on the day of the sixth tithi of the Shukla paksha in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Shukla Paksha </th> <th>Krishna Paksha </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Prathama_(day)" title="Prathama (day)">Prathama</a> </td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Prathama_(day)" title="Prathama (day)">Prathama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. <a href="/wiki/Dwitiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwitiya">Dwitiya</a> </td> <td>2. <a href="/wiki/Dvitiya" title="Dvitiya">Dvitiya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. <a href="/wiki/Tritiya" title="Tritiya">Tritiya</a> </td> <td>3. Tritiya </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. <a href="/wiki/Chaturthi" title="Chaturthi">Chaturthi</a> </td> <td>4. Chaturthi </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. <a href="/wiki/Panchami" title="Panchami">Panchami</a> </td> <td>5. Panchami </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. <a href="/wiki/Shashthi_(day)" title="Shashthi (day)">Shashthi</a> </td> <td>6. Shashthi </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. <a href="/wiki/Saptami" title="Saptami">Saptami</a> </td> <td>7. Saptami </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. <a href="/wiki/Ashtami" title="Ashtami">Ashtami</a> </td> <td>8. Ashtami </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. <a href="/wiki/Navami" title="Navami">Navami</a> </td> <td>9. Navami </td></tr> <tr> <td>10. <a href="/wiki/Dashami" title="Dashami">Dashami</a> </td> <td>10. Dashami </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. <a href="/wiki/Ekadashi" title="Ekadashi">Ekadashi</a> </td> <td>11. Ekadashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>12. <a href="/wiki/Dwadashi" title="Dwadashi">Dwadashi</a> </td> <td>12. Dwadashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>13. <a href="/wiki/Trayodashi" title="Trayodashi">Trayodashi</a> </td> <td>13. Trayodashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>14. <a href="/wiki/Chaturdashi" title="Chaturdashi">Chaturdashi</a> </td> <td>14. Chaturdashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>15. <a href="/wiki/Purnima_(day)" class="mw-redirect" title="Purnima (day)">Purnima</a> </td> <td>15. <a href="/wiki/Amavasya" title="Amavasya">Amavasya</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyeshtha_(month)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/27px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/41px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/54px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_basis_of_the_Hindu_calendar" title="Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar">Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time" title="Hindu units of time">Hindu units of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">Indian astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_astrology" title="Hindu astrology">Hindu astrology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyeshtha_(month)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth W. Morgan The Religion Of The Hindus - 1987 Page 96 "The year begins about the middle of March (Chaitra) in southern India and the middle of October (Karttika) in the north, but the names of the months are the same: Chaitra (March–April), Vaisakha (April–May), Jyeshtha (May- June), Ashadha ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henderson, Helene. (Ed.) (2005) <i>Holidays, festivals, and celebrations of the world dictionary</i> Third edition. Electronic edition. 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_calendar" title="Template:Hindu calendar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_calendar" title="Template talk:Hindu calendar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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title="Ashvin (month)">Ashvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartik_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik (month)">Kartik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrahayana" title="Agrahayana">Agrahayana (Margashirsha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausha" title="Pausha">Pausha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magha_(month)" title="Magha (month)">Magha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalguna" title="Phalguna">Phalguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhika-masa" title="Adhika-masa">Adhika-masa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesha_(month)" title="Mesha (month)">Mesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3abha" title="Vṛṣabha">Vṛṣabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithuna_(month)" title="Mithuna (month)">Mithuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karka%E1%B9%ADa" title="Karkaṭa">Karkaṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%E1%B9%83ha" title="Siṃha">Siṃha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kany%C4%81" title="Kanyā">Kanyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tul%C4%81" title="Tulā">Tulā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E1%B9%9B%C5%9Bcika" title="Vṛścika">Vṛścika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanu_(month)" title="Dhanu (month)">Dhanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makara_(month)" title="Makara (month)">Makara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbha_(month)" title="Kumbha (month)">Kumbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABna" title="Mīna">Mīna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_astronomy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_astronomy" title="Template:Indian astronomy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_astronomy" title="Template talk:Indian astronomy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_astronomy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian astronomy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_astronomy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">Indian astronomy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Astronomers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apastamba" class="mw-redirect" title="Apastamba">Apastamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_II" title="Aryabhata II">Aryabhata II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vainu_Bappu" title="Vainu Bappu">Vainu Bappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81skara_I" title="Bhāskara I">Bhāskara I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81skara_II" title="Bhāskara II">Bhāskara II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudhayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Baudhayana">Baudhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta" title="Brahmagupta">Brahmagupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandip_Chakrabarti" title="Sandip Chakrabarti">Sandip Chakrabarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhagobinda_Chandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Radhagobinda Chandra">Radhagobinda Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amil_Kumar_Das" class="mw-redirect" title="Amil Kumar Das">Amil Kumar Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_Devadas" class="mw-redirect" title="P Devadas">P. Devadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Siddha" title="Gautama Siddha">Gautama Siddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_K_Das_Gupta" class="mw-redirect" title="M K Das Gupta">M. K. Das Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyesthadeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyesthadeva">Jyesthadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalakara" title="Kamalakara">Kamalakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katyayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Katyayana">Katyayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagadha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagadha">Lagadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalla" title="Lalla">Lalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhava_of_Sangamagrama" title="Madhava of Sangamagrama">Madhava of Sangamagrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasanta_Chandra_Mahalanobis" title="Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis">Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavira_(mathematician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahavira (mathematician)">Mahavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manava" title="Manava">Manava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parameshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Parameshvara">Parameshvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achyuta_Pisharati" class="mw-redirect" title="Achyuta Pisharati">Achyuta Pisharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Radhakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Radhakrishnan">Venkatraman Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Rawal" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Rawal">J. J. Rawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megh_Nad_Saha" class="mw-redirect" title="Megh Nad Saha">Megh Nad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannatha_Samrat" title="Jagannatha Samrat">Jagannatha Samrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapudeva_Sastri" title="Bapudeva Sastri">Bapudeva Sastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_II_of_Amber" class="mw-redirect" title="Jai Singh II of Amber">Jai Singh II of Amber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakantha_Somayaji" title="Nilakantha Somayaji">Nilakantha Somayaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sripati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sripati">Sripati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Suri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahendra Suri">Mahendra Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Swarup" title="Govind Swarup">Govind Swarup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utpala_(astronomer)" title="Utpala (astronomer)">Utpala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varahamihira" class="mw-redirect" title="Varahamihira">Varahamihira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankara_Variyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shankara Variyar">Shankara Variyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasistha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasistha">Vasistha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajnavalkya" title="Yajnavalkya">Yajnavalkya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathani_Samanta" title="Pathani Samanta">Pathani Samanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aryabhatiya" title="Aryabhatiya">Aryabhatiya</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmanas</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aitareya_Brahmana" title="Aitareya Brahmana">Aitareya Brahmana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shatapatha_Brahmana" title="Shatapatha Brahmana">Shatapatha Brahmana</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%B9%9Bhat_Sa%E1%B9%83hit%C4%81" title="Bṛhat Saṃhitā">Bṛhat Saṃhitā</a></i></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganitagannadi" title="Ganitagannadi">Ganitagannadi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jyotirmimamsa" title="Jyotirmimamsa">Jyotirmimamsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shulba_Sutras" title="Shulba Sutras">Shulba Sutras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panchangam" title="Panchangam">Panchangam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khandakhadyaka" title="Khandakhadyaka">Khandakhadyaka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_(astronomy_book)" title="Mahadevi (astronomy book)">Mahādevī</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makarandasarini" title="Makarandasarini">Makarandasarini</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Siddhanta_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhanta (astronomy)">Siddhantas</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hmasphu%E1%B9%ADasiddh%C4%81nta" title="Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta">Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maha-Siddhanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha-Siddhanta">Maha-Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pancha-siddhantika" title="Pancha-siddhantika">Pancha-Siddhantika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulisa_Siddhanta" title="Paulisa Siddhanta">Paulisa Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paitamaha_Siddhanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Paitamaha Siddhanta">Paitamaha Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81jam%E1%B9%9Bg%C4%81%E1%B9%85ka_(astronomy_book)" title="Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book)">Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romaka_Siddhanta" title="Romaka Siddhanta">Romaka Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surya_Siddhanta" title="Surya Siddhanta">Surya Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasishtha_Siddhanta" title="Vasishtha Siddhanta">Vasishtha Siddhanta</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tantrasangraha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantrasangraha">Tantrasangraha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treatise_on_Astrology_of_the_Kaiyuan_Era" title="Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era">Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81kyakara%E1%B9%87a" title="Vākyakaraṇa">Vākyakaraṇa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanga_Jyotisha" title="Vedanga Jyotisha">Vedanga Jyotisha</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yavanajataka" title="Yavanajataka">Yavanajataka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zij" title="Zij">Zij</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">Armillary sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrolabe" title="Astrolabe">Astrolabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">Celestial globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_staff" title="Jacob's staff">Cross-staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioptra" title="Dioptra">Dioptra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_ring" title="Equatorial ring">Equatorial ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_sundial" class="mw-redirect" title="Equatorial sundial">Equatorial sundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe" title="Globe">Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnomon" title="Gnomon">Gnomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural_instrument" title="Mural instrument">Mural instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrant_(instrument)" title="Quadrant (instrument)">Quadrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextant_(astronomical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sextant (astronomical)">Sextant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial">Sundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triquetrum_(astronomy)" title="Triquetrum (astronomy)">Triquetrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_clock" title="Water clock">Water clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantraraja" title="Yantraraja">Yantraraja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axial_tilt" title="Axial tilt">Axial tilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimuth" title="Azimuth">Azimuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">Cardinal direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_equator" title="Celestial equator">Celestial equator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_sphere" title="Celestial sphere">Celestial sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_spheres" title="Celestial spheres">Celestial spheres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_of_mass" title="Center of mass">Center of mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_orbit" title="Circular orbit">Circular orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deferent_and_epicycle" title="Deferent and epicycle">Deferent and epicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_rotation" title="Earth's rotation">Earth's rotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">Eccentricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">Ecliptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptic_orbit" title="Elliptic orbit">Elliptic orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equant" title="Equant">Equant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_model" title="Geocentric model">Geocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychonic_system" title="Tychonic system">Geoheliocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe" title="Globe">Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitation">Gravity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliocentrism" title="Heliocentrism">Heliocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time" title="Hindu units of time">Hindu units of time</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jyoti%E1%B9%A3a" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyotiṣa">Jyotiṣa</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_ahargana" title="Kali ahargana">Kali ahargaṇa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(aeon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalpa (aeon)">Kalpa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karana_(pancanga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karana (pancanga)">Karana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manvantara" title="Manvantara">Manvantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight" title="Moonlight">Moonlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshatra" title="Nakshatra">Nakshatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nityayoga" title="Nityayoga">Nityayoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax" title="Parallax">Parallax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">Precession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritu_(Indian_season)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritu (Indian season)">Ritu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spherical_Earth" title="Spherical Earth">Spherical Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight" title="Sunlight">Sunlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithi" title="Tithi">Tithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81ra_(astronomy)" title="Vāra (astronomy)">Vāra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrological_sign" title="Astrological sign">Zodiacal sign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar" title="Jantar Mantar">Jantar Mantar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_Jaipur" title="Jantar Mantar, Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi" title="Jantar Mantar, New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_Ujjain" title="Jantar Mantar, Ujjain">Ujjain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_Varanasi" title="Jantar Mantar, Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_school_of_astronomy_and_mathematics" title="Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics">Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy" title="Babylonian astronomy">Babylonian astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy" title="Ancient Greek astronomy">Ancient Greek astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy#Hellenistic_astronomy" title="Ancient Greek astronomy">Hellenistic astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy_in_medieval_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomy in medieval Islam">Islamic astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astronomy" title="Chinese astronomy">Chinese astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_in_Medieval_Western_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Science in Medieval Western Europe">European astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Months of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Vedic calendar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">Chaitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakha" title="Vaisakha">Vaisakha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jyeshta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aashaadha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashaadha">Aashaadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shraavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Shraavana">Shraavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaadra">Bhadrapada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashvin_(month)" title="Ashvin (month)">Ashvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartika_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartika (month)">Kartik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrahayana" title="Agrahayana"> Margashirsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausha" title="Pausha">Pausha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maagha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maagha">Maagha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalguna" title="Phalguna">Phalguna</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output 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