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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年及學術生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年及學術生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早年及學術生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年及學術生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-初進國會、魁獨公投後續" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初進國會、魁獨公投後續"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>初進國會、魁獨公投後續</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-初進國會、魁獨公投後續-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关初進國會、魁獨公投後續子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-初進國會、魁獨公投後續-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-三封公開信" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三封公開信"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>三封公開信</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三封公開信-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清晰法令" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清晰法令"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>清晰法令</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清晰法令-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戈梅利報告" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戈梅利報告"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>戈梅利報告</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戈梅利報告-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬丁政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬丁政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>馬丁政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬丁政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自由黨黨魁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自由黨黨魁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>自由黨黨魁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自由黨黨魁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-離任黨魁後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#離任黨魁後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>離任黨魁後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-離任黨魁後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">斯特凡·迪翁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ستيفان ديون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفان ديون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ستيفان ديون – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفان ديون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Стэфан Марыс Дыён – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэфан Марыс Дыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Стэфан Марыс Дыён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стэфан Марыс Дыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="استفان دیون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استفان دیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סטפן דיון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטפן דיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%ED%8C%90_%EB%94%94%EC%98%B9" title="스테판 디옹 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스테판 디옹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Dion" title="Stephanus Dion – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Dion" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дион, Стефан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дион, Стефан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்ரொபோன் டியோன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்ரொபோன் டியோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stéphane Dion" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стефан Діон – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стефан Діон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q366456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:72%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A3%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="閣下">閣下</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%84" title="尊敬的">尊敬的</a></span><br /><span class="fn">斯特凡·迪翁</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;"><small><span lang="fr">Stéphane Dion</span></small></span><br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size:72%; font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大枢密院">PC</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_(28405975206)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_%2828405975206%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_%2828405975206%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_%2828405975206%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_%2828405975206%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_%2828405975206%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Canadian_Foreign_Minister_St%C3%A9phane_Dion_-_2016_%2828405975206%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1691" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大駐法國和摩納哥大使</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><div style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; background-color: lavender"><b>现任</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>就任日期</b></span><br />2022年6月1日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">杜魯多</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Isabelle Hudon</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大駐歐洲聯盟大使</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><div style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; background-color: lavender"><b>现任</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>就任日期</b></span><br />2017年5月1日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">杜魯多</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Daniel Costello</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大駐德國大使</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2017年5月1日—2022年6月1日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">杜魯多</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Marie Gervais-Vidricaire</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大外交部長</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2015年11月4日—2017年1月10日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">杜魯多</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AA%E5%8F%AF%E6%A3%AE" title="倪可森">倪可森</a>（Rob Nicholson）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%85%A7%E8%98%AD" title="方慧蘭">方慧蘭</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="加拿大官方反對黨領袖">加拿大官方反對黨領袖</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2006年12月2日—2008年12月10日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白二世">伊莉莎白二世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">首相</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%8F%80" class="mw-redirect" title="哈珀">哈珀</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Bill Graham</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="加拿大自由黨"><img alt="加拿大自由黨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png/30px-Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png/45px-Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png/60px-Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="771" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大自由党">加拿大自由党</a>黨魁</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2006年12月2日—2008年12月10日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Bill Graham <small>（臨時）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大環境部長</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2004年7月20日—2006年2月6日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">馬田</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">David Anderson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="羅娜·安布羅斯">安布絲</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大跨政府事務部長</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1996年1月25日—2003年12月11日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="克里田">克里田</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Marcel Massé</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Pierre Pettigrew</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;">加拿大樞密院主席</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1996年1月25日—2003年12月11日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">克里田</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Marcel Massé</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Denis Coderre</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會下議院">加拿大國會下議院</a>議員</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1996年3月25日—2017年2月6日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Shirley Maheu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（懸空）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">聖洛朗（1996年–2015年間為聖洛朗—卡蒂埃維爾）</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Stéphane Maurice Dion</span><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-09-28</span>) </span>1955年9月28日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">（<span class="currentage"></span>69歲）</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克城">魁北克城</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="加拿大自由黨"><img alt="加拿大自由黨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png/30px-Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png/45px-Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png/60px-Liberal_party_of_Canada_logo_2014_reupload.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="771" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大自由党">加拿大自由党</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Janine Krieber</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1女</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学历</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="拉瓦尔大学">拉瓦爾大學</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="文學士">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="文學碩士">MA</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎政治學院">巴黎政治學院</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">PhD</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">签名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯特凡·迪翁的签名"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg/128px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg/192px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg/256px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>斯特凡·迪翁</b> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大枢密院">PC</a></span> （<span lang="fr">Stéphane Maurice Dion</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，1955年9月28日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>外交和政治人物，候任加拿大駐歐洲聯盟和德國大使，在此之前曾於1996年至2017年間以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大自由黨">加拿大自由黨</a>黨員身份擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會下議院">加拿大國會下議院</a>議員，代表<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特婁">蒙特婁</a>的聖洛朗選區，並先後於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="克里田">克里田</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">馬田</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">杜魯多</a>三位<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="加拿大總理">總理</a>任內出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="加拿大內閣">聯邦內閣</a>部長<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，當中包括於2015年至2017年間擔任外交部長<sup id="cite_ref-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他亦曾於2006年至2008年間擔任加拿大自由黨黨魁以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="加拿大官方反對黨領袖">加拿大官方反對黨領袖</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年及學術生涯"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.8A.E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>早年及學術生涯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早年及學術生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>狄安於1955年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克城">魁北克城</a>出生，在家中排行第二，父母分別為學者和地產經紀<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他因母親生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>而持有法國和加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="雙重國籍">雙重國籍</a><sup id="cite_ref-cbc_citizenship_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc_citizenship-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="拉瓦尔大学">拉瓦爾大學</a>修讀政治學<sup id="cite_ref-Dion_contre_Dion_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dion_contre_Dion-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並在此結識日後的妻子珍妮恩·克里伯（<span lang="fr">Janine Krieber</span>）。他於1977年獲取文學士學位，再於1979年獲取文學碩士學位<sup id="cite_ref-DionThesis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DionThesis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，畢業後與珍妮恩到巴黎居住。 </p><p>狄安於青年時期曾支持<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克独立">魁北克獨立</a><sup id="cite_ref-prize_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prize-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，大學期間曾於1976年魁北克省選中協助<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8" title="魁北克人黨">魁北克人黨</a>候選人路易絲·博德溫（<span lang="fr">Louise Beaudoin</span>）的競選活動<sup id="cite_ref-powercouple_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powercouple-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他後來對魁獨的興趣有所減退，<a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="1980年魁北克公民投票">1980年魁北克主權問題公投</a>中態度中立；他表示反方得勝後他既不感動亦不憤怒<sup id="cite_ref-Quixote_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quixote-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>狄安在巴黎居住四年期間跟著名社會學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%BE%A4" title="米歇爾·克羅澤">米歇爾·克羅澤</a>攻讀公共管理學<sup id="cite_ref-DionUnmasked_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DionUnmasked-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，從<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎政治學院">巴黎政治學院</a>取得博士學位後返回加拿大，1984年短暫在蒙克頓大學擔任教學助理，同年轉到<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A9%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特婁大學">蒙特婁大學</a>擔任助理教授<sup id="cite_ref-Political_scientist_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_scientist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他從1984年到1996年在該校任教，期間於1990-91年休假到美國華盛頓<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="布鲁金斯学会">布魯金斯學會</a>出任客席學者<sup id="cite_ref-1996Ministry_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996Ministry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。狄安於1986年4月與珍妮恩結婚，兩人同年到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a>領養女兒讓娜（<span lang="fr">Jeanne</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-DionUnmasked_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DionUnmasked-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1990年米治湖修憲協議落空後，狄安致力研究魁北克主權問題，而他亦正式改為支持魁北克留在加拿大聯邦之内<sup id="cite_ref-Quixote_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quixote-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他不時亮相<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="加拿大廣播公司">加拿大廣播公司</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="加拿大法語頻道">法語電視台</a>的時事節目抨擊魁獨派的論點，並吸引了時任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="加拿大總理">加拿大總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·克雷蒂安">讓·克雷蒂安</a>妻子阿琳（<span lang="fr">Aline Chrétien</span>）的注意。反對獨立方在<a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="1995年魁北克公民投票">1995年魁獨公投</a>中險勝後，阿琳游說克雷蒂安羅致狄安在1996年國會議席補選中代表自由黨參選<sup id="cite_ref-prize_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prize-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="初進國會、魁獨公投後續"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E9.80.B2.E5.9C.8B.E6.9C.83.E3.80.81.E9.AD.81.E7.8D.A8.E5.85.AC.E6.8A.95.E5.BE.8C.E7.BA.8C"></span>初進國會、魁獨公投後續</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：初進國會、魁獨公投後續"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>狄安於1996年3月舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會下議院">國會下議院</a>議席補選中代表自由黨競逐<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特婁">蒙特婁</a>的聖洛朗—卡蒂埃維爾選區（<span lang="fr">Saint-Laurent—Cartierville</span>）議席並順利當選，首度晉身國會<sup id="cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於自由黨長年囊括該議席，克雷蒂安有信心狄安可在該選區當選，因此早於同年1月便委任狄安進<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="加拿大內閣">聯邦內閣</a>，出任跨政府事務部長和樞密院主席<sup id="cite_ref-parlinfo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlinfo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。狄安再於1997年、2000年、<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2004年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2004年</a>、2006年、<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2008年</a>、<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2011年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2011年</a>和<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2015年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2015年</a>聯邦大選中順利在該選區連任<sup id="cite_ref-parlinfo_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlinfo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1995年魁獨公投後，跨政府事務部基本上成為聯邦政府應對魁獨運動的主要部門。狄安出任該部長職位後繼續挑戰魁獨派的論點，並於1996年9月就魁獨問題向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大最高法院">加拿大最高法院</a>提請裁定諮詢意見（即《魁北克脫離聯邦諮詢意見》），當中包含三項問題： </p> <ol><li>根據加拿大憲法，魁北克議會或政府是否有權單方面促成魁北克脫離加拿大？</li> <li>根據國際法，魁北克議會或政府是否有權單方面促成魁北克脫離加拿大？在這點上，國際法有否容許魁北克議會或政府單方面促成魁北克脫離加拿大的自決權？</li> <li>若加拿大國內法律與國際法就魁北克議會或政府是否有權單方面促成魁北克脫離加拿大的問題上有所衝突，在加拿大國內何者優先？</li></ol> <p>最高法院於1998年8月公布其諮詢意見，結論為根據加拿大國內法律與國際法，魁北克議會或政府皆沒有權利單方面促成魁北克脫離加拿大。然而，若果魁北克人民清晰地表達脫離加拿大的意願，聯邦政府需就此與魁北克政府展開磋商。此諮詢意見確認加拿大國會有權裁定公民投票的議題是否足夠明確以啟動兩級政府之間的協商。在雙方就魁北克獨立達成共識前，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="加拿大宪法">加拿大憲法</a>繼續有效，而雙方達成的協議亦需尊重加拿大憲法所確立的民主原則和少數派及個體的權利<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。魁北克政府和聯邦政府皆歡迎此項諮詢意見。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三封公開信"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E5.B0.81.E5.85.AC.E9.96.8B.E4.BF.A1"></span>三封公開信</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：三封公開信"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>狄安向最高法院提請裁定諮詢意見後，與魁北克的執政<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8" title="魁北克人黨">魁人黨</a>政府內閣成員透過一系列公開信就此議題展開辯論<sup id="cite_ref-PCO_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letter2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-letter3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。時任<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF" title="魁北克省省长">魁北克省省長</a>布薩（<span lang="fr">Lucien Bouchard</span>）於1997年表示國際法支持一個地區單方面宣布獨立、簡單多數（即50%選票加一票）足以成為獨派取勝的門檻、以及國際法將保護獨立後的魁北克領土完整。狄安的首份公開信反駁以上論點：他指出絕大多數國際法專家相信如加拿大般民主國家的下轄政體沒有單方面宣布獨立的權利<sup id="cite_ref-PCO_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。狄安亦指出簡單多數優勢可隨著環境逆轉而消失，而由於獨立公投的結果嚴重影響魁北克人民生活，簡單多數不能確保公投結果備有足夠的政治認受性。就布薩的第三點，狄安反駁謂國際法中未有條文提到保護魁北克領土卻不保護加拿大的，而國際上的經驗證明了尋求獨立的政治實體所提出的國界可以備受質疑<sup id="cite_ref-PCO_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>狄安寫給魁北克跨政府事務部長雅克·布拉薩（<span lang="fr">Jacques Brassard</span>）的第二封公開信於1997年11月發表。他在此擴充首份公開信中有關魁北克領土完整的爭論，指出加拿大領土可被分裂但魁北克則不可分割的論點帶有矛盾。他又稱魁北克若在缺乏加拿大政府認可，加上少數但可觀的魁北克人民反對的情況下單方面宣布獨立，將在尋求國際認可方面遇上極大困難<sup id="cite_ref-letter2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>最高法院公布其諮詢意見後，狄安於1998年8月發表寫給省長布薩的第三封公開信，當中批評布薩只接受法院意見的一部分（如聯邦政府需在魁北克人民清晰地表達脫離加拿大的意願後與魁北克政府展開磋商）而非該項意見的其他部分（如在公投中提問一條明確的問題並憑此獲取明顯多數選民支持）。他又就法院的裁決提出三項主張：聯邦政府需在公投所提問的問題和通過公投所需的門檻上持有話語權；魁獨只能透過協商達成而非單方面宣布獨立；而魁北克政府亦不能單方面決定與聯邦政府的談判條款<sup id="cite_ref-letter3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清晰法令"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E6.99.B0.E6.B3.95.E4.BB.A4"></span>清晰法令</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：清晰法令"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最高法院的諮詢意見及狄安的三封公開信構成了《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="清晰法令">清晰法令</a>》（又作C-20號草案）的基礎。該法令確立加拿大聯邦政府與下轄任何一省就該省脫離聯邦而展開磋商所需具備的前提，當中包括該省所舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="獨立公投">獨立公投</a>需向選民「清晰地」提問獨立議題（問題是否清晰由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大國會下議院">國會下議院</a>決定），而支持獨立的一方在公投中需取得「明顯多數」選票而非50%選票加一票的簡單多數。狄安於1999年12月13日在下議院提出該項草案<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；下議院於2000年3月15日將之通過。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戈梅利報告"><span id=".E6.88.88.E6.A2.85.E5.88.A9.E5.A0.B1.E5.91.8A"></span>戈梅利報告</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：戈梅利報告"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>魁獨公投過後，聯邦政府斥資在魁北克展開宣傳攻勢，宣揚該級政府對魁北克工業和其他領域所作的貢獻，以抗衡魁獨陣營的勢力。該項宣傳活動後來捲入貪腐醜聞（即「贊助醜聞」），而狄安為克雷蒂安內閣中主力應對魁獨問題的部長，因此成為調查對像之一。狄安向戈梅利委員會（<span lang="en">Gomery Commission</span>）作供時表示他於2001年中得悉異常地多的資金流入魁北克，但他本人從未直接參與管理該項宣傳活動，亦不清楚其具體運作細節<sup id="cite_ref-GomeryTestimony_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GomeryTestimony-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；他又稱自己一直懷疑該項宣傳活動是否能夠改變支持魁獨人士的想法<sup id="cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。戈梅利委員會的第一期調查報告最終確認狄安在這宗事件中沒有犯錯<sup id="cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="馬丁政府"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E4.B8.81.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>馬丁政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：馬丁政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">保羅·馬丁</a>於2003年末接替克雷蒂安出任自由黨黨魁和聯邦總理，同時改組內閣，狄安未獲委任任何部長職位<sup id="cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。受贊助醜聞拖累，自由黨於<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2004年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2004年聯邦大選</a>失去部分議席，但仍以少數姿態繼續執政。狄安在自己選區順利連任下議院議員，並於同年7月獲馬丁重新委入內閣，出任環境部長<sup id="cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他擔任該職期間鼓勵加拿大工商業界利用環保科技和產品參與一場「新的工業革命」<sup id="cite_ref-DionCalgarySpeech_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DionCalgarySpeech-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，又致力尋求當局以較溫和的方式與商界互動，以利兩者間的協作<sup id="cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RockyRide_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RockyRide-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="溫室氣體">溫室氣體</a>減排在狄安任内並未取得明顯進展<sup id="cite_ref-DionDeboulonner_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DionDeboulonner-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他於2005年公佈一項「綠色計劃」以對抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a>，但隨即被數個環保團體批評，指該項計劃過於保守並缺乏有效的法則<sup id="cite_ref-SuzukiReport_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuzukiReport-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自由黨黨魁"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.94.B1.E9.BB.A8.E9.BB.A8.E9.AD.81"></span>自由黨黨魁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：自由黨黨魁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg/220px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg/330px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg/440px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion_rally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>狄安在支持者包圍下出席2006年自由黨黨魁選舉</figcaption></figure> <p>自由黨於2006年1月聯邦大選中失掉執政地位，馬丁隨即宣佈辭任該黨黨魁，而狄安則於同年4月7日宣佈參與競逐黨魁<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並以社會公義、經濟繁榮和保護環境這三條支柱作其競選方針<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。往後數個月外界主要關注另外兩位黨魁候選人（大熱門國際事務學者<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81%E7%9C%81%E9%95%B7" title="安大略省省長">安大略前省長</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%9A_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李博 (政治人物)">李博</a>），期間狄安相對低調。 </p><p>黨魁選舉於2006年12月2日舉行，狄安在首輪投票獲取17.8%選票排行第三。次輪投票後狄安得票率仍然排行第三，但得票第四多的甘乃迪（<span lang="en">Gerard Kennedy</span>）則宣佈退選並改為支持狄安。狄安在第三輪投票獲取37%選票排行第一，而得票最少的李博則被淘汰。狄安吸納大批原本支持李博的黨員，並於第四輪投票以54.7%得票率擊敗葉禮庭當選黨魁<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同時出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="加拿大官方反對黨領袖">加拿大官方反對黨領袖</a>。為了顯示黨員團結，狄安在2007年初公佈的來屆大選備選小組名單中起用數名黨魁選舉對手：葉禮庭獲任為副黨魁、李博和布里森（<span lang="en">Scott Brison</span>）獲任為大選政綱發展小組共同主席、而甘乃迪則獲任為備選特別顧問<sup id="cite_ref-Liberal_Campaign_Appointments_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liberal_Campaign_Appointments-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a>三個選區於2007年9月舉行國會下議院議席補選，當中<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特婁">蒙特婁</a>的烏特蒙選區（<span lang="fr">Outremont</span>）議席自1935年建立以來大部分時間為自由黨囊中物，因此這次補選被部分評論員視為狄安領導能力的重要考驗<sup id="cite_ref-Outremont_a_test_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outremont_a_test-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；自由黨候選人在三個選區皆以大比數落敗。國内另外四個選區則於2008年3月舉行議席補選，這次自由黨則贏取當中三個議席，稍為重振該黨和狄安的聲氣<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2008年10月14日，迪翁領導的自由黨於<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年加拿大聯邦國會選舉">大選</a>中未獲選民支持，下議院議席由上屆（2006年）的103席下降至77席，僅獲得26.2%的選票，比前自由黨籍總理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·内皮尔·特纳">約翰·特納</a>於1984年大選中所得的選票還低2個百份點<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年10月20日，迪翁宣布辭去自由黨黨魁一職，但會留任至選出新領袖為止<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。隨著<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a>於同年12月10日當選自由黨臨時黨魁，迪翁亦正式離任<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；他成為加拿大歷史上第二位未能擔任總理的自由黨黨魁<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="離任黨魁後"><span id=".E9.9B.A2.E4.BB.BB.E9.BB.A8.E9.AD.81.E5.BE.8C"></span>離任黨魁後</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：離任黨魁後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_(23340939012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_%2823340939012%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_%2823340939012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_%2823340939012%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_%2823340939012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_%2823340939012%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_and_Canadian_Foreign_Minister_Dion_Shake_Hands_Before_Their_Meeting_at_NATO_Ministerial_%2823340939012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4268" data-file-height="2845" /></a><figcaption>外交部長狄安於比利時布魯塞爾與美國國務卿<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·克里">約翰·克里</a>會面（攝於2015年12月）</figcaption></figure> <p>葉禮庭繼任黨魁後所公佈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="影子内阁">影子内閣</a>成員名單中並未包括狄安在内<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而狄安在葉禮庭任職黨魁期間亦保持低調<sup id="cite_ref-shadows_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shadows-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2011年，迪翁再度出戰<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2011年加拿大國會下議院選舉">聯邦大選</a>，成功連任國會議員<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，自由黨於這次大選只贏取34個議席，首次淪為下議院第三大黨<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。狄安為自由黨僅餘七位代表魁北克省選區的下議院議員之一，而他在其選區所贏取的43.43%選票率更為該七人中的最高<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。接替葉禮庭出任臨時黨魁的李博其後委任狄安進該黨的影子内閣，擔任包括跨政府事務評議員在内等職責<sup id="cite_ref-shadows_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shadows-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2015年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2015年聯邦大選</a>競選期間，狄安主要在自己所屬選區以外為其他自由黨候選人助選，並抨擊<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">保守黨</a>執政期間的環境和醫療政策<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">賈斯汀·杜魯多</a>領導下的自由黨在該屆大選以多數姿態重奪執政權，而狄安亦在改組後的聖洛朗選區（<span lang="fr">Saint-Laurent</span>）連任<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。狄安於同年11月4日獲新任總理杜魯多委入<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多內閣">聯邦内閣</a>，出任外交部長<sup id="cite_ref-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和内閣環境及氣候變化委員會主席<sup id="cite_ref-Redemption_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redemption-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>為了應對<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">川普</a>當選美國總統後的國際政治新形勢，杜魯多於2017年1月重組内閣，當中由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%85%A7%E8%98%AD" title="方慧蘭">方慧蘭</a>接替狄安出任外長<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。狄安隨後宣佈辭任國會議員及離開政壇，但未有同時提及其去向<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他於同月31日向下議院致告別辭時確認將會出任加拿大駐歐洲聯盟和德國大使<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並於同年2月6日正式離任國會議員<sup id="cite_ref-parlinfo_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlinfo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>参考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531141317/http://www.macleans.ca/canada/features/article.jsp?content=20080207_130053_4976">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-08-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/canada/features/article.jsp?content%3D20080207_130053_4976">原始内容</a>存档于31 May 2012）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fcanada%2Ffeatures%2Farticle.jsp%3Fcontent%253D20080207_130053_4976&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Government of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421033919/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres%2Fhist-alphabet-eng.htm">Historical alphabetical list since 1867</a>. Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. Privy Council Office. 5 January 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres/hist-alphabet-eng.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Historical+alphabetical+list+since+1867&rft.au=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Members+of+the+Queen%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Findex.asp%3Flang%3Deng%26page%3Dinformation%26sub%3Dcouncil-conseil%26doc%3Dmembers-membres%2Fhist-alphabet-eng.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/full-list-of-justin-trudeau-s-cabinet-1.3300699">Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet 31-member cabinet includes 15 women, attempt at regional balance</a>. CBC News. 2015-11-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403163026/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/full-list-of-justin-trudeau-s-cabinet-1.3300699">存档</a>于2019-04-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Full+list+of+Justin+Trudeau%27s+cabinet+31-member+cabinet+includes+15+women%2C+attempt+at+regional+balance&rft.date=2015-11-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ffull-list-of-justin-trudeau-s-cabinet-1.3300699&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Benoit Aubin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/stephane-dion-profile/">Dion, Stéphane (Profile)</a>. Thecanadianencyclopedia.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327165944/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/stephane-dion-profile/">存档</a>于2017-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.au=Benoit+Aubin&rft.btitle=Dion%2C+St%C3%A9phane+%28Profile%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Thecanadianencyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fstephane-dion-profile%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc_citizenship-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbc_citizenship_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-dismisses-call-to-give-up-french-citizenship-1.585149">Dion dismisses call to give up French citizenship</a>. CBC News. 2006-12-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327171139/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-dismisses-call-to-give-up-french-citizenship-1.585149">存档</a>于2017-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+dismisses+call+to+give+up+French+citizenship&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fdion-dismisses-call-to-give-up-french-citizenship-1.585149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dion_contre_Dion-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dion_contre_Dion_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Robitaille, Antoine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/124521/dion-contre-dion">Dion contre Dion</a>. Le Devoir. 9 December 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327171242/http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/124521/dion-contre-dion">存档</a>于2017-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+contre+Dion&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.aulast=Robitaille&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledevoir.com%2Fpolitique%2Fcanada%2F124521%2Fdion-contre-dion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DionThesis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DionThesis_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dion, Stéphane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corpus.ulaval.ca/entities/publication/ec02762e-0eb3-413d-a94c-2c09e26af44d/full">La dimension temporelle de l'action partisane : l'étude d'un cas : le débat au sein du parti québécois sur les modalités d'accession à l'indépendance</a>. Thèses et mémoires (Université Laval). 1979-01: 132. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794%2F51231"><span title="Handle System">hdl:20.500.11794/51231</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=La+dimension+temporelle+de+l%27action+partisane+%3A+l%27%C3%A9tude+d%27un+cas+%3A+le+d%C3%A9bat+au+sein+du+parti+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois+sur+les+modalit%C3%A9s+d%27accession+%C3%A0+l%27ind%C3%A9pendance&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.aulast=Dion&rft.date=1979-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Th%C3%A8ses+et+m%C3%A9moires&rft.pages=132&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorpus.ulaval.ca%2Fentities%2Fpublication%2Fec02762e-0eb3-413d-a94c-2c09e26af44d%2Ffull&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.11794%2F51231&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prize-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prize_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prize_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Diebel, Linda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vancouver.indymedia.org/?q=node/2064">Can Stéphane Dion reel in the prize?</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(link not available)</span>. The Toronto Star. 13 August 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2006]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174711/http://vancouver.indymedia.org/?q=node%2F2064">存档</a>于2016-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Can+St%C3%A9phane+Dion+reel+in+the+prize%3F&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.aulast=Diebel&rft.date=2006-08-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.indymedia.org%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%2F2064&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powercouple-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-powercouple_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aubin, Benoit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/stephane-dion-profile">Stéphane Dion (Profile)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="加拿大百科全书">加拿大百科全书</a>. 2007-05-16 [2007-01-22以“OTTAWA’S NEW POWER COUPLE”為題刊於<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="麦克林 (杂志)">麦克林 (杂志)</a>] <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-14</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion+%28Profile%29&rft.aufirst=Benoit&rft.aulast=Aubin&rft.date=2007-05-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fstephane-dion-profile&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quixote-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quixote_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quixote_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Vastel, Michel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032949/http://www.lactualite.com/article.jsp?content=20061202_204502_5092">Dion Quichotte mission impossible</a>. L'actualité. 15 April 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lactualite.com/article.jsp?content=20061202_204502_5092">原始内容</a>存档于27 September 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+Quichotte+mission+impossible&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.aulast=Vastel&rft.date=1997-04-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lactualite.com%2Farticle.jsp%3Fcontent%3D20061202_204502_5092&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (en français seulement)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DionUnmasked-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DionUnmasked_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DionUnmasked_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Heinrich, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307175330/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=05e7577b-b571-4b19-a2b9-4b416c54bdb0&p=1">Stéphane Dion, unmasked</a>. The Gazette. 9 December 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=05e7577b-b571-4b19-a2b9-4b416c54bdb0&p=1">原始内容</a>存档于2008年3月7日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion%2C+unmasked&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.aulast=Heinrich&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fmontrealgazette%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D05e7577b-b571-4b19-a2b9-4b416c54bdb0%26p%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_scientist-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Political_scientist_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/stephane-dion-political-scientist">Stéphane Dion: political scientist</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="加拿大廣播公司">加拿大廣播公司</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329135604/http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/stephane-dion-political-scientist">存档</a>于2017-03-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.btitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion%3A+political+scientist&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Farchives%2Fentry%2Fstephane-dion-political-scientist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996Ministry-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1996Ministry_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Privy Council Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070819173233/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/default.asp?Language=E">Prime Minister announces new Ministry</a>. Government of Canada. 25 January 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/default.asp?Language=E&Page=archivechretien&Sub=NewsReleases&Doc=news_re19960125220_e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于19 August 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+announces+new+Ministry&rft.au=Privy+Council+Office&rft.date=1996-01-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Fdefault.asp%3FLanguage%3DE%26Page%3Darchivechretien%26Sub%3DNewsReleases%26Doc%3Dnews_re19960125220_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbcvotes2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-3"><sup><b>14.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-4"><sup><b>14.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcvotes2008_14-5"><sup><b>14.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news2/canadavotes/leadersparties/leaders-dion.html">Stéphane Dion, inconspicuous achiever</a>. CBC News. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328020759/http://www.cbc.ca/news2/canadavotes/leadersparties/leaders-dion.html">存档</a>于2017-03-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion%2C+inconspicuous+achiever&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews2%2Fcanadavotes%2Fleadersparties%2Fleaders-dion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlinfo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parlinfo_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlinfo_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlinfo_15-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=6bde42a3-d07c-4c1f-b9d4-9e14a124f465&Language=E&Section=ALL">DION, The Hon. Stéphane, P.C., B.A., M.A., Ph.D.</a>. 加拿大國會. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328020052/http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=6bde42a3-d07c-4c1f-b9d4-9e14a124f465&Language=E&Section=ALL">存档</a>于2017-03-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.btitle=DION%2C+The+Hon.+St%C3%A9phane%2C+P.C.%2C+B.A.%2C+M.A.%2C+Ph.D.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lop.parl.gc.ca%2FParlInfo%2FFiles%2FParliamentarian.aspx%3FItem%3D6bde42a3-d07c-4c1f-b9d4-9e14a124f465%26Language%3DE%26Section%3DALL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Supreme Court of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1643/index.do">Reference re Secession of Quebec</a>. Supreme Court of Canada. 20 August 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418174831/https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1643/index.do">存档</a>于2017-04-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Reference+re+Secession+of+Quebec&rft.au=Supreme+Court+of+Canada&rft.date=1998-08-20&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscc-csc.lexum.com%2Fscc-csc%2Fscc-csc%2Fen%2Fitem%2F1643%2Findex.do&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCO-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCO_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCO_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCO_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dion, Stéphane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040920054437/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/default.asp?Language=E&Page=PressRoom&Sub=OpenLetters&Doc=19970811_e.htm">Letter to Premier Lucien Bouchard Concerning his Position on a Unilateral Declaration of Independence</a>. Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs Canada. 11 August 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/default.asp?Language=E&Page=pressroom&Sub=OpenLetters&Doc=19970811_e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于20 September 2004）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Premier+Lucien+Bouchard+Concerning+his+Position+on+a+Unilateral+Declaration+of+Independence&rft.au=Dion%2C+St%C3%A9phane&rft.date=1997-08-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Faia%2Fdefault.asp%3FLanguage%3DE%26Page%3Dpressroom%26Sub%3DOpenLetters%26Doc%3D19970811_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letter2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-letter2_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letter2_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dion, Stéphane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040920053824/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/default.asp?Language=E&Page=PressRoom&Sub=OpenLetters&Doc=19971119_e.htm">Letter to Mr. Jacques Brassard in Response to his Ministerial Statement on the Territorial Integrity of Quebec</a>. Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs Canada. 19 November 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/default.asp?Language=E&Page=pressroom&Sub=OpenLetters&Doc=19971119_e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于20 September 2004）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Mr.+Jacques+Brassard+in+Response+to+his+Ministerial+Statement+on+the+Territorial+Integrity+of+Quebec&rft.au=Dion%2C+St%C3%A9phane&rft.date=1997-11-19&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Faia%2Fdefault.asp%3FLanguage%3DE%26Page%3Dpressroom%26Sub%3DOpenLetters%26Doc%3D19971119_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letter3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-letter3_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letter3_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dion, Stéphane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040920053948/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/default.asp?Language=E&Page=PressRoom&Sub=OpenLetters&Doc=19980825_e.htm">Letter to Premier Lucien Bouchard on the Need to Respect the Supreme Court's Decision in its Entirety</a>. Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs Canada. 25 August 1998 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/default.asp?Language=E&Page=pressroom&Sub=OpenLetters&Doc=19980825_e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于20 September 2004）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Premier+Lucien+Bouchard+on+the+Need+to+Respect+the+Supreme+Court%27s+Decision+in+its+Entirety&rft.au=Dion%2C+St%C3%A9phane&rft.date=1998-08-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Faia%2Fdefault.asp%3FLanguage%3DE%26Page%3Dpressroom%26Sub%3DOpenLetters%26Doc%3D19980825_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/BP/prb9942-e.htm">Clarity Act</a>. Government of Canada Privy Council Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510131357/http://publications.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/BP/prb9942-e.htm">存档</a>于2017-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.btitle=Clarity+Act&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada+Privy+Council+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2FCollection-R%2FLoPBdP%2FBP%2Fprb9942-e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GomeryTestimony-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GomeryTestimony_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gomery, John H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017005204/http://www.gomery.ca/documents/transcripts/en/2005/02/2005221370.pdf">Volume 62</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities. 25 January 2005: 10897–10909 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gomery.ca/documents/transcripts/en/2005/02/2005221370.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于17 October 2006）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Volume+62&rft.au=Gomery%2C+John+H.&rft.date=2005-01-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commission+of+Inquiry+into+the+Sponsorship+Program+and+Advertising+Activities&rft.pages=10897-10909&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gomery.ca%2Fdocuments%2Ftranscripts%2Fen%2F2005%2F02%2F2005221370.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DionCalgarySpeech-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DionCalgarySpeech_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dion, Stéphane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131151727/http://www.ec.gc.ca/media_archive/minister/speeches/2004/040910_s_e.htm">Environmental action for economic competitiveness: Will Canada lead the new Industrial Revolution?</a>. Environment Canada. 10 September 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/media_archive/minister/speeches/2004/040910_s_e.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2015-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.aulast=Dion&rft.btitle=Environmental+action+for+economic+competitiveness%3A+Will+Canada+lead+the+new+Industrial+Revolution%3F&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2Fmedia_archive%2Fminister%2Fspeeches%2F2004%2F040910_s_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RockyRide-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RockyRide_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Geddes, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050308180624/http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/politics/article.jsp?content=20050228_95665_95665">Rocky ride for Dion?</a>. Macleans Magazine. 22 February 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2007]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/topstories/politics/article.jsp?content=20050228_95665_95665">原始内容</a>存档于8 March 2005）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Rocky+ride+for+Dion%3F&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Geddes&rft.date=2005-02-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macleans+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Ftopstories%2Fpolitics%2Farticle.jsp%3Fcontent%3D20050228_95665_95665&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DionDeboulonner-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DionDeboulonner_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Francoeur, Louis-Gilles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/124464/faut-il-deboulonner-la-statue-verte-de-dion">Faut-il déboulonner la statue verte de Dion?</a>. Le Devoir. 9 December 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330083222/http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/124464/faut-il-deboulonner-la-statue-verte-de-dion">存档</a>于2017-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Faut-il+d%C3%A9boulonner+la+statue+verte+de+Dion%3F&rft.aufirst=Louis-Gilles&rft.aulast=Francoeur&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Devoir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledevoir.com%2Fpolitique%2Fcanada%2F124464%2Ffaut-il-deboulonner-la-statue-verte-de-dion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuzukiReport-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SuzukiReport_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Suzuki Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061219151210/http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Campaigns_and_Programs/Climate_Change/News_Releases/newsclimatechange04130501.asp">Canada's climate change plan lacks teeth</a>. David Suzuki Foundation. 13 April 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2007]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Campaigns_and_Programs/Climate_Change/News_Releases/newsclimatechange04130501.asp">原始内容</a>存档于19 December 2006）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.au=David+Suzuki+Foundation&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+climate+change+plan+lacks+teeth&rft.date=2005-04-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=David+Suzuki+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidsuzuki.org%2FCampaigns_and_Programs%2FClimate_Change%2FNews_Releases%2Fnewsclimatechange04130501.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Clark, Campbell; Karen Howlett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ignatieff-dion-to-launch-bids-this-week/article706296/">Ignatieff, Dion to launch bids this week</a>. Globe and Mail (Toronto). 4 April 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330091635/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ignatieff-dion-to-launch-bids-this-week/article706296/">存档</a>于2017-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Ignatieff%2C+Dion+to+launch+bids+this+week&rft.au=Karen+Howlett&rft.aufirst=Campbell&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fignatieff-dion-to-launch-bids-this-week%2Farticle706296%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061211020718/http://www.cbc.ca/sunday/dion.html">INTERVIEW: Stéphane Dion</a>. CBC.ca. 5 November 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2006]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/sunday/dion.html">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(television transcript)</span>存档于11 December 2006）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=INTERVIEW%3A+St%C3%A9phane+Dion&rft.au=CBC+News&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fsunday%2Fdion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/03/content_5426594.htm">加拿大前环境部长迪翁当选自由党领袖</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140911162406/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/03/content_5426594.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）新华网，2006年12月3日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liberal_Campaign_Appointments-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liberal_Campaign_Appointments_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-taps-former-rivals-for-election-roles-1.624172">Dion taps former rivals for election roles</a>. CBC News. 19 December 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330083840/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-taps-former-rivals-for-election-roles-1.624172">存档</a>于2017-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+taps+former+rivals+for+election+roles&rft.au=CBC+News&rft.date=2006-12-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fdion-taps-former-rivals-for-election-roles-1.624172&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outremont_a_test-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Outremont_a_test_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Campbell, Clark, Daniel Leblanc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/outremont-by-election-a-test-for-dion/article18145262/">Outremont by-election a test for Dion</a>. Globe & Mail (Toronto). 15 September 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014061325/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/outremont-by-election-a-test-for-dion/article18145262/">存档</a>于2016-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Outremont+by-election+a+test+for+Dion&rft.aufirst=Clark%2C+Daniel+Leblanc&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.date=2007-09-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+%26+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Foutremont-by-election-a-test-for-dion%2Farticle18145262%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zosia Bielski. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207045447/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/politics/story.html?id=b5cb5481-a3e4-4dbd-8d71-debd38f4a31b&k=85925">Dion declares victory after by-election wins</a>. 18 March 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2008]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/topics/news/politics/story.html?id=b5cb5481-a3e4-4dbd-8d71-debd38f4a31b&k=85925">原始内容</a>存档于2008年12月7日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+declares+victory+after+by-election+wins&rft.au=Zosia+Bielski&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Ftopics%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Db5cb5481-a3e4-4dbd-8d71-debd38f4a31b%26k%3D85925&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gloria Galloway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/liberals-win-in-toronto-bc-lose-in-sask/article958355/">Liberals win in Toronto, B.C., lose in Sask.</a>. The Globe and Mail. 18 March 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014061051/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/liberals-win-in-toronto-bc-lose-in-sask/article958355/">存档</a>于2016-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Liberals+win+in+Toronto%2C+B.C.%2C+lose+in+Sask.&rft.au=Gloria+Galloway&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fliberals-win-in-toronto-bc-lose-in-sask%2Farticle958355%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Joan Bryden. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155014/http://www.680news.com/news/national/article.jsp?content=n0318154A">Mixed byelection results prolong Liberal angst over election timing</a>. 18 March 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2008]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.680news.com/news/national/article.jsp?content=n0318154A">原始内容</a>存档于18 January 2012）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Mixed+byelection+results+prolong+Liberal+angst+over+election+timing&rft.au=Joan+Bryden&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.680news.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farticle.jsp%3Fcontent%3Dn0318154A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mingpaovan.com/htm/News/20081015/vaa1h.htm">保守黨勝自由黨劇減27席</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081018180321/http://www.mingpaovan.com/htm/News/20081015/vaa1h.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-10-18. 明報加西版，2008年10月15日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/yt/news/2008/10-21/1418963.shtml">加拿大反对党自由党党领狄安宣布将辞职</a> 中国新闻网，2008年10月21日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2008-12/11/content_10489643.htm">加拿大反对党自由党任命临时领袖</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081215175326/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2008-12/11/content_10489643.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）新华网，2008年12月11日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">吕振亚. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ifeng.com/world/3/200812/1209_2592_913072.shtml">加拿大最大反对党自由党党领狄安“提前”辞职</a>. 凤凰网資訊. 2008-12-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-14</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89%E2%80%9C%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D%E2%80%9D%E8%BE%9E%E8%81%8C&rft.au=%E5%90%95%E6%8C%AF%E4%BA%9A&rft.date=2008-12-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fworld%2F3%2F200812%2F1209_2592_913072.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-will-bow-out-early-to-clear-way-for-successor-1.713813">Dion will bow out early to clear way for successor</a>. CBC News. 8 December 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115430/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-will-bow-out-early-to-clear-way-for-successor-1.713813">存档</a>于2017-03-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+will+bow+out+early+to+clear+way+for+successor&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fdion-will-bow-out-early-to-clear-way-for-successor-1.713813&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JOAN BRYDEN The Canadian Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090103160026/http://dailygleaner.canadaeast.com/canadaworld/article/453678">Dion only second Liberal leader not to become prime minister</a>. Dailygleaner.canadaeast.com. 20 October 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2010]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailygleaner.canadaeast.com/canadaworld/article/453678">原始内容</a>存档于3 January 2009）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.au=JOAN+BRYDEN+The+Canadian+Press&rft.btitle=Dion+only+second+Liberal+leader+not+to+become+prime+minister&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dailygleaner.canadaeast.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailygleaner.canadaeast.com%2Fcanadaworld%2Farticle%2F453678&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wherry, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722020822/http://www2.macleans.ca/2010/09/07/shadow-cabinet-shuffle/">Shadow cabinet shuffle</a>. MacLeans Magazine. 7 September 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2012]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.macleans.ca/2010/09/07/shadow-cabinet-shuffle/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Shadow+cabinet+shuffle&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.aulast=Wherry&rft.date=2010-09-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MacLeans+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.macleans.ca%2F2010%2F09%2F07%2Fshadow-cabinet-shuffle%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shadows-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shadows_41-0"><sup><b>41.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shadows_41-1"><sup><b>41.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Taber, Jane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904122328/http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/stphane-dion-steps-out-of-the-liberal-shadows/article2067791/?service=mobile">Stéphane Dion steps out of the Liberal shadows</a>. The Globe and Mail. 5 June 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2012]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/stphane-dion-steps-out-of-the-liberal-shadows/article2067791/?service=mobile">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion+steps+out+of+the+Liberal+shadows&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.aulast=Taber&rft.date=2011-06-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fottawa-notebook%2Fstphane-dion-steps-out-of-the-liberal-shadows%2Farticle2067791%2F%3Fservice%3Dmobile&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/map/fullscreen.html#/98">Canada Votes</a>. CBC.ca. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2011年5月26日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504105533/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/map/fullscreen.html#/98">存档</a>于2011年5月4日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.btitle=Canada+Votes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CBC.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanadavotes2011%2Fmap%2Ffullscreen.html%23%2F98&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/story/2011/05/02/cv-election-main.html">Harper: Majority win turns page on uncertainties</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 May 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831063635/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/story/2011/05/02/cv-election-main.html">存档</a>于2013-08-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Harper%3A+Majority+win+turns+page+on+uncertainties&rft.date=2011-05-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanadavotes2011%2Fstory%2F2011%2F05%2F02%2Fcv-election-main.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Payton, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/story/2011/05/02/cv-election-quebec.html">NDP surge in Quebec wipes out Bloc</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 May 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831061806/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/story/2011/05/02/cv-election-quebec.html">存档</a>于2013-08-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=NDP+surge+in+Quebec+wipes+out+Bloc&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=Payton&rft.date=2011-05-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanadavotes2011%2Fstory%2F2011%2F05%2F02%2Fcv-election-quebec.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Migneault, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernlife.ca/news/localNews/2015/10/05-stephane-dion-sudbury.aspx">Liberals would meet with provinces on health care: Dion</a>. Sudbury Northern Life. 5 October 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010645/http://www.northernlife.ca/news/localNews/2015/10/05-stephane-dion-sudbury.aspx">存档</a>于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Liberals+would+meet+with+provinces+on+health+care%3A+Dion&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Migneault&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sudbury+Northern+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernlife.ca%2Fnews%2FlocalNews%2F2015%2F10%2F05-stephane-dion-sudbury.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Goldenberg, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesuburban.com/news/city_news/dion-wins-easily-in-st-laurent/article_37374f4d-1ad0-5d78-a38c-4c3f9ff8e4d7.html">Dion wins easily in St. Laurent</a>. The Suburban. 21 October 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811080817/http://www.thesuburban.com/news/city_news/dion-wins-easily-in-st-laurent/article_37374f4d-1ad0-5d78-a38c-4c3f9ff8e4d7.html">存档</a>于2019-08-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Dion+wins+easily+in+St.+Laurent&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Suburban&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesuburban.com%2Fnews%2Fcity_news%2Fdion-wins-easily-in-st-laurent%2Farticle_37374f4d-1ad0-5d78-a38c-4c3f9ff8e4d7.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redemption-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Redemption_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wherry, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/the-redemption-of-stephane-dion/">The redemption of Stéphane Dion</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="麦克林 (杂志)">Maclean's</a>. 4 November 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330181010/http://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/the-redemption-of-stephane-dion/">存档</a>于2017-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.au=Wherry%2C+Aaron&rft.btitle=The+redemption+of+St%C3%A9phane+Dion&rft.date=2015-11-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Maclean%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fottawa%2Fthe-redemption-of-stephane-dion%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fife, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-shuffle-cabinet-before-trump-inauguration/article33554223/">Trudeau prepares for the Trump era with cabinet shuffle</a>. The Globe and Mail. January 9, 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329131533/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-shuffle-cabinet-before-trump-inauguration/article33554223/">存档</a>于2017-03-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=Trudeau+prepares+for+the+Trump+era+with+cabinet+shuffle&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Fife&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftrudeau-to-shuffle-cabinet-before-trump-inauguration%2Farticle33554223%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331120831/http://toronto.singtao.ca/1459345/2017-01-10/post-%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C-%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%916%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%97%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF-%E5%82%B3%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A%E6%94%B9%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3-%E5%A4%96/?variant=zh-hk">應對美國新政府至少6人受影響傳杜魯多改內閣外長狄安遭撤換</a>. 《星島日報》加東版. 2017-01-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toronto.singtao.ca/1459345/2017-01-10/post-%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C-%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%916%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%97%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF-%E5%82%B3%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A%E6%94%B9%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3-%E5%A4%96/?variant=zh-hk">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C+%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%916%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%97%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF+%E5%82%B3%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A%E6%94%B9%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3+%E5%A4%96%E9%95%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89%E9%81%AD%E6%92%A4%E6%8F%9B&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%9F%E5%B3%B6%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%E3%80%8B%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%B1%E7%89%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.singtao.ca%2F1459345%2F2017-01-10%2Fpost-%25E6%2587%2589%25E5%25B0%258D%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C-%25E8%2587%25B3%25E5%25B0%25916%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%258F%2597%25E5%25BD%25B1%25E9%259F%25BF-%25E5%2582%25B3%25E6%259D%259C%25E9%25AD%25AF%25E5%25A4%259A%25E6%2594%25B9%25E5%2585%25A7%25E9%2596%25A3-%25E5%25A4%2596%2F%3Fvariant%3Dzh-hk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Steuter-Martin, Marilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/stephane-dion-politics-career-cabinet-minister-1.3929794">Stéphane Dion steps away from politics, calls career 'an incredible adventure<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. CBC News. January 11, 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404115708/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/stephane-dion-politics-career-cabinet-minister-1.3929794">存档</a>于2017-04-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion+steps+away+from+politics%2C+calls+career+%27an+incredible+adventure%27&rft.aufirst=Marilla&rft.aulast=Steuter-Martin&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmontreal%2Fstephane-dion-politics-career-cabinet-minister-1.3929794&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zimonjic, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/dion-mccallum-china-ambassador-1.3960087">Stéphane Dion accepts role as ambassador to EU and Germany, as he and John McCallum depart House</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2017-01-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404120205/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/dion-mccallum-china-ambassador-1.3960087">存档</a>于2017-04-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&rft.atitle=St%C3%A9phane+Dion+accepts+role+as+ambassador+to+EU+and+Germany%2C+as+he+and+John+McCallum+depart+House&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Zimonjic&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdion-mccallum-china-ambassador-1.3960087&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stephane_Dion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stephane Dion"><span style="font-weight:bold;">斯特凡·迪翁</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=6bde42a3-d07c-4c1f-b9d4-9e14a124f465&Language=E&Section=ALL">加拿大國會網站斯特凡·迪翁議員簡介</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170328020052/http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=6bde42a3-d07c-4c1f-b9d4-9e14a124f465&Language=E&Section=ALL">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366456#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366456#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366456#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1487460/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080889436">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9929952">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRdJtp9jRqFgM4Qgy8G3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90574560">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1737155">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12382032q">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12382032q">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132004615">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007447413105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88667170">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p191593680">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06077096?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dion, Stéphane"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57186386500">Scopus</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032875541">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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