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</div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">加拿大自由党</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。49种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="الحزب الليبرالي الكندي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الليبرالي الكندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="الحزب الليبرالى الكندى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الليبرالى الكندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Либерална партия на Канада – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либерална партия на Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Liberal_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Partit Liberal del Canadà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Liberal del Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_strana_Kanady" title="Liberální strana Kanady – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liberální strana Kanady" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Ryddfrydol_Canada" title="Plaid Ryddfrydol Canada – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Ryddfrydol Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liberal Party of Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberale_Partei_Kanadas" title="Liberale Partei Kanadas – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liberale Partei Kanadas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC" title="Φιλελεύθερο Κόμμα του Καναδά – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλελεύθερο Κόμμα του Καναδά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberal Party of Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberala_Partio_de_Kanado" title="Liberala Partio de Kanado – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberala Partio de Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Partido Liberal de Canadá – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Liberal de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="حزب لیبرال کانادا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب لیبرال کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadan_liberaalipuolue" title="Kanadan liberaalipuolue – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanadan liberaalipuolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_du_Canada" title="Parti libéral du Canada – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti libéral du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai_Chh%E1%B9%B3-y%C3%B9-t%C3%B3ng" title="Kâ-nâ-thai Chhṳ-yù-tóng – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai Chhṳ-yù-tóng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="המפלגה הליברלית של קנדה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הליברלית של קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लिबरल पार्टी ऑफ कनाडा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिबरल पार्टी ऑफ कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalna_stranka_Kanade" title="Liberalna stranka Kanade – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liberalna stranka Kanade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadai_Liber%C3%A1lis_P%C3%A1rt" title="Kanadai Liberális Párt – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanadai Liberális Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Liberal_Kanada" title="Partai Liberal Kanada – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Liberal Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndi_flokkurinn_(Kanada)" title="Frjálslyndi flokkurinn (Kanada) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálslyndi flokkurinn (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Liberale_del_Canada" title="Partito Liberale del Canada – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Liberale del Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="カナダ自由党 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ自由党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9" title="캐나다 자유당 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다 자유당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_Liberalis_Canadae" title="Factio Liberalis Canadae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio Liberalis Canadae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Liberal_del_Canada" title="Partii Liberal del Canada – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Liberal del Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81das_Liber%C4%81l%C4%81_partija" title="Kanādas Liberālā partija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanādas Liberālā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Kanada" title="Parti Liberal Kanada – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Liberal Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liberal Party of Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadas_liberale_parti" title="Canadas liberale parti – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canadas liberale parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Paerdi_vun_Kanadaa" title="Liberal Paerdi vun Kanadaa – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Liberal Paerdi vun Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalna_Partia_Kanady" title="Liberalna Partia Kanady – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liberalna Partia Kanady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="د کاناډا لېبرال ګوند – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کاناډا لېبرال ګوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Partido Liberal do Canadá – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Liberal do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Liberal_al_Canadei" title="Partidul Liberal al Canadei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Liberal al Canadei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Либеральная партия Канады – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либеральная партия Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeberal_Pairty_o_Canadae" title="Leeberal Pairty o Canadae – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeberal Pairty o Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalna_stranka_Kanade" title="Liberalna stranka Kanade – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liberalna stranka Kanade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberal Party of Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Либерална партија Канаде – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либерална партија Канаде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadas_liberala_parti" title="Kanadas liberala parti – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanadas liberala parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கனடா லிபரல் கட்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா லிபரல் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="พรรคเสรีนิยมแห่งแคนาดา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคเสรีนิยมแห่งแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_Liberal_Partisi" title="Kanada Liberal Partisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada Liberal Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ліберальна партія Канади – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліберальна партія Канади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_T%E1%BB%B1_do_Canada" title="Đảng Tự do Canada – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Tự do Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კანადაშ ლიბერალური პარტია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადაშ ლიბერალური პარტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大自由黨 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大自由黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EA6D6A; border-bottom:2px solid #EA6D6A; line-height: 1.1;"><span class="fn org">加拿大自由党</span><br /><small class="nickname" style="font-size: 0.9em;">Liberal Party of Canada<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><br />Parti libéral du Canada<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/89/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg/250px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/89/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg/375px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/89/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg/500px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_Logo_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="151" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">加拿大自由党标志</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">简称</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;;">LPC（英語）<br />PLC（法語）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">杜魯多</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">主席</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;">Sachit Mehra</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大下議院">眾議院</a>首席議員</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="卡琳娜·古爾德">古爾德</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">創辦人</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治·布朗 (加拿大)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Brown (Canadian politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·布朗 (加拿大)（页面不存在）">喬治·布朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" class="extiw" title="en:George Brown (Canadian politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Brown (Canadian politician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1867年7月1日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="晶砂党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clear Grits"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%B6%E7%A0%82%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晶砂党（页面不存在）">晶砂党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_Grits" class="extiw" title="en:Clear Grits"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clear Grits</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红党 (加拿大)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti rouge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红党 (加拿大)（页面不存在）">红党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_rouge" class="extiw" title="en:Parti rouge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti rouge</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">总部</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="渥太华">渥太华</a> <br />亞厘畢街350號920室<br />(350 Albert St Suite 920)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會自由主義">社會自由主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="加拿大自由主义">加拿大自由主義</a><br /><b>中間及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="財政保守主義">財政保守主義</a>派別：</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%A0%82" title="蓝砂">藍砂</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治立場</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="中間主義">中間</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%A6" title="中間偏左">中間偏左</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際政黨組織">国际组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自由聯盟">國際自由聯盟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">官方色彩</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红色</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大眾議院">眾議院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">153 / 338 （45%）</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:45%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大參議院">參議院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 105 （0%）</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">官方网站</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberal.ca/">www<wbr />.liberal<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 2px solid #EA6D6A"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="加拿大政治">加拿大政治</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大政党列表">政党</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="加拿大选举">选举</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>加拿大自由党</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Liberal Party of Canada</span>，法語：<span lang="fr">Parti libéral du Canada</span>），簡稱<b>自由黨</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>歷史最悠久的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党">政党</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。傳統上，自由黨定位在經濟立場上較<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">保守黨</a>為左，但較<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="新民主党 (加拿大)">新民主黨</a>為右<sup id="cite_ref-puddington_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-puddington-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%A6" title="中間偏左">中间偏左</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="自由主義">自由主義</a>政黨。如同自由黨的對手<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">加拿大保守黨</a>一樣，自由黨通常被認為是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%90%E7%AF%B7" title="大帐篷">大帐篷</a>政黨<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="中间主义">權力經紀人</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="中间主义">中間主義</a>政黨<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，吸引不同政治光譜的選民<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。上世紀七十年代，加拿大時任自由黨總理<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A" title="皮埃尔·特鲁多">皮埃尔·特鲁多</a>宣稱，他的自由黨緊靠“極端中間主義”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。近年來有保守報章<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>認為自由黨立場左傾<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但亦有不同報章認為自由黨仍然是大帳篷政黨，或者吸引一定程度的中間選民<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如同其它加拿大政黨，現時除<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大大西洋省份">大西洋四省</a>的自由黨是其分部外，聯邦的自由黨和省的自由黨是獨立運作的，意識形態甚至與其相反。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg/220px-Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg/330px-Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg/440px-Liberal_Party_logo_1968.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="106" /></a><figcaption>1968-1990年間使用的標誌</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_(1990s-2004).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_%281990s-2004%29.svg/220px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_%281990s-2004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_%281990s-2004%29.svg/330px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_%281990s-2004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_%281990s-2004%29.svg/440px-Liberal_Party_of_Canada_L_logo-Parti_Liberal_du_Canada_logo_de_L_%281990s-2004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>1990-2004年間使用的標誌</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg/220px-Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg/330px-Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg/440px-Liberale_Partei_Kanadas_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>2010-2014年間使用的標誌</figcaption></figure> <p>自1867年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8C%96" title="加拿大联邦化">加拿大聯邦</a>成立以来，自由黨在聯邦政壇的影響力一直十分雄厚，在20世紀期間更执政近69年，因此经常被称为「加拿大的自然执政党」。它也是交替统治加拿大的仅有两个政党之一（另一个是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">加拿大保守黨</a>及它的其中一個前身<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大进步保守党">加拿大进步保守党</a>）。 </p><p>在1896-1911年、1921-1930年、1935-1957年、1963-1979年、1980-1984年、1993-2006年及2015年至今，自由黨是加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="執政黨">執政黨</a>。 </p><p>1993年聯邦大選因為另一右翼黨派<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大改革黨">改革黨</a>勢力抬頭，加上進步保守黨執政近10年開始不受歡迎，最終慘敗於自由黨永不返身。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·克雷蒂安">讓·克里田</a>領導下，自由黨成為了一個中間派及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="財政保守主義">財政保守主義</a>的政黨從而代替了進步保守黨的存在，因為進步保守黨在改革黨鎅票下已無法再執政。2003年克里田在黨內失勢下台，他的財政部長<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">保羅·馬丁</a>成為了新總理，馬田和克里田一樣都是中間派及財政保守。然而，馬田由於施政失誤、政治醜聞以及在90年代分裂的保守派政黨重新合併為統一政黨（即現今的加拿大保守黨），於2004年大選失去多數黨地位，要組建少數政府，並在2006年1月提前大選中敗於新生的保守黨失去執政權，結束12年執政。但保守黨未能取得多數議席，自由黨成為最大反對黨。 </p><p>2008年起，自由黨對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%8F%80" title="史蒂芬·哈珀">史蒂芬·哈珀</a>領導的保守黨少數政府頻頻提出不信任動議，逐漸失去選民支持，導致在<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2011年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2011年聯邦大選</a>中保守黨大勝贏得多數政府，而自由黨更只獲得34席，令該黨歷史上第一次淪為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大下議院">加拿大下議院</a>中第三大黨<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2006年至2011年間，兩位黨領（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81" title="斯特凡·迪翁">斯特凡·迪翁</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a>）没有当过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总理">加拿大总理</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">賈斯汀·杜魯多</a>之前，每位继任的自由党总理都曾是前任自由党内阁中的一位内阁部长。相反，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大進步保守黨">進步保守黨</a>由於連續執政時間短，因此经常选择没有内阁经历的领袖。 </p><p>加拿大自由党是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自由聯盟">国际自由联盟</a>的一个成员。 </p><p>2011年5月25日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%9A_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李博 (政治人物)">李博</a>当选自由党臨時黨領。 </p><p>2013年4月14日，前自由黨總理<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="皮埃爾·杜魯多">皮埃爾·杜魯多</a>的41歲的長子，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">賈斯汀·杜魯多</a>以大熱姿態被選為新任自由黨黨領。 </p><p>2015年10月19日舉行的<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2015年加拿大國會下議院選舉">2015年聯邦大選</a>中，自由黨獲得184個席位，結束近十年的在野時期，取代<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">保守黨</a>執政，黨領<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">賈斯汀·杜魯多</a>也成爲新一任加拿大总理。 </p><p>2019年10月21日舉行的<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2019年加拿大聯邦大選">2019年聯邦大選</a>中，自由黨得票和議席雖然減少，但仍獲得157個席位而繼續執政，但少於需要組成多數政府的170席而需要籌組<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B4%BE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="少數派政府">少數派政府</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政策與原則"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E8.88.87.E5.8E.9F.E5.89.87"></span>政策與原則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：政策與原則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该党的原则基于各种自由主义理论家定义的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义">自由主义</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会自由主义">不同世代</a>的个人自由与责任、人类尊严、公正社会、政治自由、宗教自由、民族团结、机会平等、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多元文化主義">多元文化主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙語">双语主义</a>和多边主义<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从二十世纪初开始，自由党一直支持来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治光谱</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="右翼">右翼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派">左翼</a>的各种“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%90%E7%AF%B7" title="大帐篷">大帐篷</a>”政策<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当自由党从1993年到2006年组建政府时，曾倡导平衡预算，并在1995年通过减少社会服务支出或将其下放给各省，从联邦预算中完全消除了预算赤字，并承诺在该党著名的红皮书中取代商品和服务税<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自由黨隨著<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="小杜魯多">小杜魯多</a>的領導下在2015年成為執政黨後開始越發左傾<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该党还推动了<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="同性婚姻法制化">同性婚姻合法化</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021年大选纲领"><span id="2021.E5.B9.B4.E5.A4.A7.E9.80.89.E7.BA.B2.E9.A2.86"></span>2021年大选纲领</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：2021年大选纲领"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2021年加拿大聯邦大選">2021年联邦选举</a>期间，加拿大自由党介绍了他们的纲领<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中有六个关键类别，包括每一章的“性别和多样性影响摘要”。这些包括：疫情、住房、医疗保健、经济、气候变化以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E5%AF%84%E5%AE%BF%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%88%8A%E5%9D%80%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%A2%B3%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大原住民寄宿學校舊址發現墳墓">原住民和解</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2021年平台的主要自由党政策包括： </p> <ol><li>要求乘坐省际列车、商业航班、游轮和其他联邦监管船只的旅行者接种<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗">新冠肺炎疫苗</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>在已经承诺的40亿美元的基础上，投资60亿美元，以支持消除卫生系统候补名单<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>提供各种投资，以便在2025-26年之前建造、保护或振兴140万套新房<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>分配资金，在未来五年内花费20亿美元，采取措施，通过“真相、正义和治愈”倡议来解决寄宿学校的遗留问题<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>在上任的头100天内重新引入立法，以消除进行<a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%BF%B4%E8%BD%89%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="LGBT迴轉治療">同性恋转换疗法</a>的做法<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>到2050年实现净零排放<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>提出到2022年打击<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E6%81%A8%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="仇恨犯罪">仇恨犯罪</a>的国家行动计划，作为新的反种族主义对策的一部分，包括“加拿大黑人公正对策”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>更新承诺接收4万名阿富汗难民的人数<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>制定最低税收规则，以便每个收入足以有资格获得最高等级的人每年至少支付15%（收入低于49,000美元的人支付的税率），消除了他们通过过度使用扣除和抵免人为不纳税的能力<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>建立常设经济顾问委员会，就长期增长向政府提供独立建议。理事会将保持性别平衡，并反映加拿大的多样性<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>改革经济移民计划，通过快速入境点系统扩大临时外国工人和国际学生的永久居留权途径<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>留出至少10亿美元来支持在其管辖范围内实施手枪禁令的省份或地区<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="近年選舉表現"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E5.B9.B4.E9.81.B8.E8.88.89.E8.A1.A8.E7.8F.BE"></span>近年選舉表現</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：近年選舉表現"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>選舉 </th> <th>黨領 </th> <th>得票 </th> <th>% </th> <th>席次 </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>排名 </th> <th>執政 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1984年加拿大联邦大选">1984</a> </th> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·内皮尔·特纳">约翰·特纳</a> </td> <td>3,516,486 </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">40 / 282</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:14%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 107 </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 第2 </td> <td style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2 skin-invert">反對黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1988年加拿大联邦大选">1988</a> </th> <td>4,205,072 </td> <td>31.9 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">83 / 295</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:28%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 43 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第2 </td> <td style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2 skin-invert">反對黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1993年加拿大联邦大选">1993</a> </th> <td align="left" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="克里田">克里田</a> </td> <td>5,647,952 </td> <td>41.2 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">177 / 295</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:60%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 94 </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">多數黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1997年加拿大联邦大选">1997</a> </th> <td>4,994,277 </td> <td>38.4 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">155 / 301</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 22 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">多數黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2000年加拿大联邦大选">2000</a> </th> <td>5,252,031 </td> <td>40.8 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">172 / 301</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:57%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 17 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">多數黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2004年加拿大联邦大选">2004</a> </th> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">马田</a> </td> <td>4,982,220 </td> <td>36.7 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">135 / 308</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 37 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">少數黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2006年加拿大联邦大选">2006</a> </th> <td>4,479,415 </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">103 / 308</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:33%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 32 </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 第2 </td> <td style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2 skin-invert">反對黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2008年加拿大联邦大选">2008</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BF%81" title="斯特凡·迪翁">狄安</a> </td> <td>3,633,185 </td> <td>26.2 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">77 / 308</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:25%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 26 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第2 </td> <td style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2 skin-invert">反對黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2011年加拿大联邦大选">2011</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a> </td> <td>2,783,175 </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">34 / 308</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:11%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 43 </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 第3 </td> <td style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2 skin-invert">第三黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2015年加拿大联邦大选">2015</a> </th> <td align="left" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%9A" title="賈斯汀·杜魯多">小杜魯多</a> </td> <td>6,928,055 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">184 / 338</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:54%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 150 </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">多數黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2019年加拿大聯邦大選">2019</a> </th> <td>5,847,043 </td> <td>33.0 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">157 / 338</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:46%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 27 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">少數黨 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2021年加拿大聯邦大選">2021</a> </th> <td>5,560,348 </td> <td>32.63 </td> <td align="left"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">160 / 338</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#EA6D6A !important; width:47%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 3 </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 第1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">少數黨 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2014年，所有自由党上议员都被排除出自由党国会党团，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="保罗·马丁">保罗·马丁</a>及之前自由党总理提名的上议员之后组成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上議院自由黨團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate Liberal Caucus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上議院自由黨團（页面不存在）">上議院自由黨團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Liberal_Caucus" class="extiw" title="en:Senate Liberal Caucus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate Liberal Caucus</span></a></span>）</span></span>，和自由党没有隶属关系。賈斯汀·杜魯多提名的上议员则属于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独立上议员小组" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Senators Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立上议员小组（页面不存在）">独立上议员小组</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Senators_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Senators Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Senators Group</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Spencer, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/justin-trudeau-kicks-senators-out-of-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-show-hes-serious-about-cleaning-up-red-chamber">Justin Trudeau kicks all 32 Liberal senators out of caucus in bid for reform</a>. 2014-01-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-21</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到加拿大英语网页">（加拿大英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.btitle=Justin+Trudeau+kicks+all+32+Liberal+senators+out+of+caucus+in+bid+for+reform&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fjustin-trudeau-kicks-senators-out-of-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-show-hes-serious-about-cleaning-up-red-chamber&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Delacourt, Susan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/825093--ignatieff-liberal-party-is-a-coalition-of-the-centre"><bdi lang="en">Ignatieff: Liberal party is a ‘coalition of the centre’, Ignatieff says ‘big red tent’ needs left and right votes</bdi></a>. Toronto: thestar.com. 2010-06-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024110051/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/825093--ignatieff-liberal-party-is-a-coalition-of-the-centre">存档</a>于2012-10-24）. <q>We have to stand in the centre, drawing people from both sides of the political spectrum.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Ignatieff%3A+Liberal+party+is+a+%E2%80%98coalition+of+the+centre%E2%80%99%2C+Ignatieff+says+%E2%80%98big+red+tent%E2%80%99+needs+left+and+right+votes&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.aulast=Delacourt&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Farticle%2F825093--ignatieff-liberal-party-is-a-coalition-of-the-centre&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-puddington-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-puddington_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Puddington, Arch. Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield. 2007: 142. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780742558977" title="Special:网络书源/9780742558977"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780742558977</a>. <q>After a dozen years of center-left Liberal Party rule, the Conservative Party emerged from the 2006 parliamentary elections with a plurality and established a fragile minority government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.aufirst=Arch&rft.aulast=Puddington&rft.btitle=Freedom+in+the+World%3A+The+Annual+Survey+of+Political+Rights+and+Civil+Liberties&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780742558977&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carty, R. Kenneth. Big Tent Politics: The Liberal Party’s Long Mastery of Canada’s Public Life. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407193242/https://books.google.ca/books?id=D-c0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Big Tent Politics: The Liberal Party’s Long Mastery of Canada’s Public Life</a>. UBC Press. 2015-09-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7748-3002-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7748-3002-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7748-3002-7</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=D-c0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Big+Tent+Politics%3A+The+Liberal+Party%E2%80%99s+Long+Mastery+of+Canada%E2%80%99s+Public+Life&rft.aufirst=R.+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Carty&rft.btitle=Big+Tent+Politics%3A+The+Liberal+Party%E2%80%99s+Long+Mastery+of+Canada%E2%80%99s+Public+Life&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-3002-7&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD-c0CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA16%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283614701_Political_Parties_and_the_Practice_of_Brokerage_Politics">Political Parties and the Practice of Brokerage Politics</a>. ResearchGate. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Political+Parties+and+the+Practice+of+Brokerage+Politics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F283614701_Political_Parties_and_the_Practice_of_Brokerage_Politics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olive, Andrea. The Canadian Environment in Political Context. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407193242/https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bvw_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Canadian Environment in Political Context</a>. University of Toronto Press. 2015-12-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4426-0871-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4426-0871-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4426-0871-9</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bvw_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=The+Canadian+Environment+in+Political+Context&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.aulast=Olive&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Environment+in+Political+Context&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-0871-9&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBvw_CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA55%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Trudeau, Pierre Elliott. The essential Trudeau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39335443">The essential Trudeau</a>. Toronto: M & S. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7710-8591-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-7710-8591-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7710-8591-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/39335443"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 39335443</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=The+essential+Trudeau&rft.au=Trudeau%2C+Pierre+Elliott.&rft.btitle=The+essential+Trudeau&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-7710-8591-5&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=M+%26+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F39335443&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39335443&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldpress.org/newspapers/AMERICAS/Canada.cfm">Canada - World Newspapers and Magazines - Worldpress.org</a>. www.worldpress.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527034351/https://www.worldpress.org/newspapers/AMERICAS/Canada.cfm">存档</a>于2019-05-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Canada+-+World+Newspapers+and+Magazines+-+Worldpress.org&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldpress.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpress.org%2Fnewspapers%2FAMERICAS%2FCanada.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">ANTHONY FUREY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/21/liberal-party-veers-further-left">Liberal Party veers further left</a>. Toronto Sun. 2014-02-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102259/http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/21/liberal-party-veers-further-left">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Liberal+Party+veers+further+left&rft.au=ANTHONY+FUREY&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontosun.com%2F2014%2F02%2F21%2Fliberal-party-veers-further-left&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standard-freeholder.com/news/local-news/conservatives-struggle-for-harmony-in-the-big-tent">Conservatives struggle for harmony in the 'big tent<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. thewhig. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216043750/https://www.standard-freeholder.com/news/local-news/conservatives-struggle-for-harmony-in-the-big-tent">存档</a>于2020-12-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到加拿大英语网页">（加拿大英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Conservatives+struggle+for+harmony+in+the+%27big+tent%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thewhig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstandard-freeholder.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fconservatives-struggle-for-harmony-in-the-big-tent&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://angusreid.org/will-centrist-voters-turn-away-from-justin-trudeau-its-unlikely/">Will centrist voters turn away from Justin Trudeau? It's unlikely</a>. Angus Reid Institute. 2020-08-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219152729/http://angusreid.org/will-centrist-voters-turn-away-from-justin-trudeau-its-unlikely/">存档</a>于2020-12-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Will+centrist+voters+turn+away+from+Justin+Trudeau%3F+It%27s+unlikely&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fangusreid.org%2Fwill-centrist-voters-turn-away-from-justin-trudeau-its-unlikely%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fitzpatrick, Meagan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/05/02/cv-election-liberals.html">Ignatieff's Liberals lose Official Opposition status</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2011-05-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827162410/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/05/02/cv-election-liberals.html">存档</a>于2013-08-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Ignatieff%27s+Liberals+lose+Official+Opposition+status&rft.aufirst=Meagan&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2011%2F05%2F02%2Fcv-election-liberals.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160717212353/http://www.liberal.ca/files/2011/11/BuildingaModernLiberalParty.pdf">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. web.archive.org. 2016-07-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal.ca/files/2011/11/BuildingaModernLiberalParty.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-07-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2016-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal.ca%2Ffiles%2F2011%2F11%2FBuildingaModernLiberalParty.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105071119/http://www.liberal.ca/files/2010/05/lpc-2009-constitution-en.pdf">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. web.archive.org. 2015-11-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal.ca/files/2010/05/lpc-2009-constitution-en.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2015-11-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal.ca%2Ffiles%2F2010%2F05%2Flpc-2009-constitution-en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carty, R. Kenneth. Big Tent Politics: The Liberal Party’s Long Mastery of Canada’s Public Life. UBC Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D-c0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16">https://books.google.com/books?id=D-c0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16</a>. 2015-09-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7748-3002-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7748-3002-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7748-3002-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331005406/https://books.google.com/books?id=D-c0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16">存档</a>于2023-03-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Big+Tent+Politics%3A+The+Liberal+Party%E2%80%99s+Long+Mastery+of+Canada%E2%80%99s+Public+Life&rft.aufirst=R.+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Carty&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-3002-7&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD-c0CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111126082138/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/the-lesson-from-canada-on-cutting-deficits/article2243702/singlepage/">The lesson from Canada on cutting deficits - The Globe and Mail</a>. web.archive.org. 2011-11-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2011-11-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=The+lesson+from+Canada+on+cutting+deficits+-+The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.date=2011-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Feconomy%2Fthe-lesson-from-canada-on-cutting-deficits%2Farticle2243702%2Fsinglepage%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/lilley-trudeau-keeps-taking-the-liberal-party-further-from-their-roots">LILLEY: Trudeau takes Liberal Party further left, away from its roots</a>. 2023-01-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122213233/https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/lilley-trudeau-keeps-taking-the-liberal-party-further-from-their-roots">存档</a>于2023-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.btitle=LILLEY%3A+Trudeau+takes+Liberal+Party+further+left%2C+away+from+its+roots&rft.date=2023-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontosun.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Flilley-trudeau-keeps-taking-the-liberal-party-further-from-their-roots&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><b>18.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><b>18.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-2"><sup><b>18.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-3"><sup><b>18.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-4"><sup><b>18.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-5"><sup><b>18.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-6"><sup><b>18.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-7"><sup><b>18.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-8"><sup><b>18.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-9"><sup><b>18.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-10"><sup><b>18.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-11"><sup><b>18.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-12"><sup><b>18.12</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liberal.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/292/2021/09/Platform-Forward-For-Everyone.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605150609/https://liberal.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/292/2021/09/Platform-Forward-For-Everyone.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliberal.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F292%2F2021%2F09%2FPlatform-Forward-For-Everyone.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/federal-election-2021/liberals-unveil-2021-election-platform-promising-total-of-78-billion-for-post-pandemic-rebuild-1.5569268?cache=%3FclipId%3D89950">Liberals unveil 2021 election platform, promising total of $78 billion for post-pandemic rebuild</a>. CTVNews. 2021-09-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422015537/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/federal-election-2021/liberals-unveil-2021-election-platform-promising-total-of-78-billion-for-post-pandemic-rebuild-1.5569268?cache=%3FclipId%3D89950">存档</a>于2023-04-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Liberals+unveil+2021+election+platform%2C+promising+total+of+%2478+billion+for+post-pandemic+rebuild&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal-election-2021%2Fliberals-unveil-2021-election-platform-promising-total-of-78-billion-for-post-pandemic-rebuild-1.5569268%3Fcache%3D%253FclipId%253D89950&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/1/canadas-liberals-unveil-massive-investment-plan-ahead-of-vote">Canada’s Liberals unveil massive investment plan before vote</a>. www.aljazeera.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526003746/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/1/canadas-liberals-unveil-massive-investment-plan-ahead-of-vote">存档</a>于2023-05-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A&rft.atitle=Canada%E2%80%99s+Liberals+unveil+massive+investment+plan+before+vote&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F9%2F1%2Fcanadas-liberals-unveil-massive-investment-plan-ahead-of-vote&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加拿大政党列表">加拿大联邦政党</a>和议会党团</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大眾議院">眾議院</a>（343）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加拿大自由党</a> (155)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">加拿大保守黨</a> (119)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%98" title="魁人政團">魁人政團</a> (32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="新民主党 (加拿大)">新民主党</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大綠黨">加拿大绿党</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大參議院">參議院</a>（105）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立上議員黨團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Senators Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立上議員黨團（页面不存在）">獨立上議員黨團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Senators_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Senators Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Senators Group</span></a></span>）</span></span> (44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大保守黨">保守党</a> (20)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大上議員黨團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canadian Senators Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大上議員黨團（页面不存在）">加拿大上議員黨團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Senators_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Senators Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canadian Senators Group</span></a></span>）</span></span> (13)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="進步上議院黨團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Progressive Senate Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進步上議院黨團（页面不存在）">進步上議院黨團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Senate_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Progressive Senate Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Progressive Senate Group</span></a></span>）</span></span> (11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他注册联邦政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大基督教传统党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian Heritage Party of Canada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大基督教传统党（页面不存在）">加拿大基督教传统党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Heritage_Party_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Christian Heritage Party of Canada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian Heritage Party of Canada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全国公民联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Citizens Alliance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国公民联盟（页面不存在）">全国公民联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Citizens_Alliance" class="extiw" title="en:National Citizens Alliance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Citizens Alliance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北方联盟 (加拿大)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alliance of the North"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北方联盟 (加拿大)（页面不存在）">北方联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_the_North" class="extiw" title="en:Alliance of the North"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alliance of the North</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="进步加拿大党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Progressive Canadian Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="进步加拿大党（页面不存在）">进步加拿大党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Canadian_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Progressive Canadian Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Progressive Canadian Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大自由意志党">加拿大自由意志党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大动物保护党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal Protection Party of Canada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大动物保护党（页面不存在）">加拿大动物保护党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Animal Protection Party of Canada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal Protection Party of Canada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大麻党 (加拿大)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marijuana Party (Canada)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大麻党 (加拿大)（页面不存在）">大麻党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana_Party_(Canada)" class="extiw" title="en:Marijuana Party (Canada)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marijuana Party (Canada)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大共产党">加拿大共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%EF%BC%89" title="加拿大共产党（马列）">加拿大共产党（马列）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犀牛党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhinoceros Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%80%E7%89%9B%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犀牛党（页面不存在）">犀牛党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Rhinoceros Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhinoceros Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散联邦政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="加拿大聯盟">加拿大聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大進步保守黨">加拿大進步保守黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大改革黨">加拿大改革黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大社会信用党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social Credit Party of Canada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大社会信用党（页面不存在）">加拿大社会信用党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Social Credit Party of Canada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social Credit Party of Canada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="民主力量 (加拿大)">民主力量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合作社联邦联合会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A4%BE%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合作社联邦联合会（页面不存在）">合作社联邦联合会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" class="extiw" title="en:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97%E5%85%9A" title="加拿大海盗党">加拿大海盗党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5-%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A" title="劳工-进步党">劳工-进步党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="加拿大政治">加拿大政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治专题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=加拿大自由党&oldid=84904298">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=加拿大自由党&oldid=84904298</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="Category:加拿大自由党">加拿大自由党</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" 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