CINXE.COM

Seekers Research Papers - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Seekers Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="JOW5OQWMfzsCW_HkNJJBb4jpramfAYZOW3spp18mYK6z3NhmVySbLUNggUXjj29AIJcTlB6uKjk0BarFrpOioQ" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Seekers Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c3e65371540394fa16a6b85de54095502b039e97'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14103,"monthly_visitors":"104 million","monthly_visitor_count":104775874,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":104,"user_count":280795579,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1737266221000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1737266221000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-0fb6fc03c471832908791ad7ddba619b6165b3ccf7ae0f65cf933f34b0b660a7.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-2efdc2c32b2f6169a3d23607195f9ede0feb7fd3889550edb0f47f1877a4b611.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-ece822dec0187e6a017e8791d6c228e932dc25ad90fb5c11987e8316edda69e6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Seekers</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">101&nbsp;Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in&nbsp;<b>Seekers</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Seekers">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79434340" data-work_id="79434340" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79434340/Fake_Job_Detection_Using_Machine_Learning">Fake Job Detection Using Machine Learning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The research proposes an automated solution based on machine learning-based classification approaches to prevent fraudulent job postings on the internet. Many organizations these days like to list their job openings online so that job... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79434340" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The research proposes an automated solution based on machine learning-based classification approaches to prevent fraudulent job postings on the internet. Many organizations these days like to list their job openings online so that job seekers may access them quickly and simply. However, this could be a form of scam perpetrated by con artists who offer job seekers work in exchange for money. Many people are duped by this fraud and lose a lot of money as a result. We can determine which job postings are fraudulent and which are not by conducting an exploratory data analysis on the data and using the insights gained. In order to detect bogus posts, a machine learning approach is used, which employs numerous categorization algorithms. The system would train the model to classify jobs as authentic or false based on previous data of bogus and legitimate job postings. To start, supervised learning algorithms as classification techniques can be considered to handle the challenge of recognizing scammers on job postings. It will employ two or more machine learning algorithms, selecting the one that yields the highest accuracy score in the prediction of whether a job advertising headline is genuine or not.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79434340" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2dcb9b54d16202bacbaf99cc32ac4c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86150735,&quot;asset_id&quot;:79434340,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86150735/download_file?st=MTczNzI2NjIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105037145" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PriyaKhandagale">Priya Khandagale</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105037145" type="text/json">{"id":105037145,"first_name":"Priya","last_name":"Khandagale","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PriyaKhandagale","display_name":"Priya Khandagale","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PriyaKhandagale?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/76610cfe744995c0a9349defae5a67a0?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79434340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79434340"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79434340, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79434340", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79434340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79434340; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79434340"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79434340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79434340"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79434340; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79434340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79434340").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79434340").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79434340"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18573" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Categorization">Categorization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18573" type="text/json">{"id":18573,"name":"Categorization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Categorization?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79434340]'), work: {"id":79434340,"title":"Fake Job Detection Using Machine Learning","created_at":"2022-05-19T02:37:03.440-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79434340/Fake_Job_Detection_Using_Machine_Learning?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_79434340","summary":"The research proposes an automated solution based on machine learning-based classification approaches to prevent fraudulent job postings on the internet. Many organizations these days like to list their job openings online so that job seekers may access them quickly and simply. However, this could be a form of scam perpetrated by con artists who offer job seekers work in exchange for money. Many people are duped by this fraud and lose a lot of money as a result. We can determine which job postings are fraudulent and which are not by conducting an exploratory data analysis on the data and using the insights gained. In order to detect bogus posts, a machine learning approach is used, which employs numerous categorization algorithms. The system would train the model to classify jobs as authentic or false based on previous data of bogus and legitimate job postings. To start, supervised learning algorithms as classification techniques can be considered to handle the challenge of recognizing scammers on job postings. It will employ two or more machine learning algorithms, selecting the one that yields the highest accuracy score in the prediction of whether a job advertising headline is genuine or not.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86150735,"asset_id":79434340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105037145,"first_name":"Priya","last_name":"Khandagale","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PriyaKhandagale","display_name":"Priya Khandagale","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PriyaKhandagale?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/76610cfe744995c0a9349defae5a67a0?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":18573,"name":"Categorization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Categorization?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":370769,"name":"Headline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Headline?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":699929,"name":"Online Recruitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Recruitment?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":980529,"name":"Fake News","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fake_News?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":2524068,"name":"Ensemble Approaches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ensemble_Approaches?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34765431" data-work_id="34765431" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34765431/Religious_Seekers_Attraction_to_the_Plain_Mennonites_and_Amish">Religious Seekers’ Attraction to the Plain Mennonites and Amish</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For all the liberties granted Westerners, a small stream of seekers is looking into the seemingly austere plain Anabaptist sects (Amish, Mennonites, etc.). What are they seeking? Using theories of modernity, secularization, and gender as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34765431" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For all the liberties granted Westerners, a small stream of seekers is looking into the seemingly austere plain Anabaptist sects (Amish, Mennonites, etc.). What are they seeking? Using theories of modernity, secularization, and gender as guides, this study analyzes survey data from a web-based convenience sample of 1074 seekers. Females, young adults, and evangelicals are overrepresented. Chief attractions include religious seriousness, strong community, and modesty. A factor analysis of all 21 attractions produced six latent attraction variables. Seekers characteristic of: (1) the ‘‘family’’ factor seek to consolidate social domains around the family, granting parents greater control in offspring socialization, (2) the ‘‘femininity’’ factor reject an increasingly change-minded, sexualized mainstream youth culture, (3) the ‘‘personal conviction’’ factor tend towards evangelical fundamentalism, mistakenly viewing plain people as a sweeping statement against secularization, (4) the ‘‘primitivism’’ factor are seeking to demodernize in tangible ways, (5) the ‘‘stability’’ factor desire a stabilizing social system to address psychological stresses, and (6) the ‘‘returnees’’ factor are looking to rejoin, either after having left earlier in life or having discovered plain ancestry. Depending on changes in broader society, characteristics of religions may incidentally correspond with eraspecific stresses, triggering a generation of seekers, as is the case here with plain Anabaptists.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34765431" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12001842" href="https://pennstate.academia.edu/CoryAnderson">Cory Anderson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12001842" type="text/json">{"id":12001842,"first_name":"Cory","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"pennstate","page_name":"CoryAnderson","display_name":"Cory Anderson","profile_url":"https://pennstate.academia.edu/CoryAnderson?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12001842/3449870/141451612/s65_cory.anderson.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34765431 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34765431"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34765431, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34765431", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34765431 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34765431; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34765431"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34765431 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34765431"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34765431; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34765431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34765431").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34765431").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34765431"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6574" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family">Family</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6574" type="text/json">{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion">Religious Conversion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7664" type="text/json">{"id":7664,"name":"Religious Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34765431]'), work: {"id":34765431,"title":"Religious Seekers’ Attraction to the Plain Mennonites and Amish","created_at":"2017-10-04T14:35:55.653-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34765431/Religious_Seekers_Attraction_to_the_Plain_Mennonites_and_Amish?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_34765431","summary":"For all the liberties granted Westerners, a small stream of seekers is looking into the seemingly austere plain Anabaptist sects (Amish, Mennonites, etc.). What are they seeking? Using theories of modernity, secularization, and gender as guides, this study analyzes survey data from a web-based convenience sample of 1074 seekers. Females, young adults, and evangelicals are overrepresented. Chief attractions include religious seriousness, strong community, and modesty. A factor analysis of all 21 attractions produced six latent attraction variables. Seekers characteristic of: (1) the ‘‘family’’ factor seek to consolidate social domains around the family, granting parents greater control in offspring socialization, (2) the ‘‘femininity’’ factor reject an increasingly change-minded, sexualized mainstream youth culture, (3) the ‘‘personal conviction’’ factor tend towards evangelical fundamentalism, mistakenly viewing plain people as a sweeping statement against secularization, (4) the ‘‘primitivism’’ factor are seeking to demodernize in tangible ways, (5) the ‘‘stability’’ factor desire a stabilizing social system to address psychological stresses, and (6) the ‘‘returnees’’ factor are looking to rejoin, either after having left earlier in life or having discovered plain ancestry. Depending on changes in broader society, characteristics of religions may incidentally correspond with eraspecific stresses, triggering a generation of seekers, as is the case here with plain Anabaptists.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12001842,"first_name":"Cory","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"pennstate","page_name":"CoryAnderson","display_name":"Cory Anderson","profile_url":"https://pennstate.academia.edu/CoryAnderson?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12001842/3449870/141451612/s65_cory.anderson.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":7664,"name":"Religious Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":16833,"name":"Evangelicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evangelicalism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":19130,"name":"Constructions of femininity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructions_of_femininity?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":41087,"name":"Amish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amish?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":41501,"name":"Catholicism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholicism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":317207,"name":"Mennonites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mennonites?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81377736" data-work_id="81377736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81377736/%CE%A1an_%CE%A1an">Ρan-Ρan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the peristaltic gurglings of this gastēr-investigative procedural – a soooo welcomed addition to the ballooning corpus of slot-versatile bad eggs The Confraternity of Neoflagellants (CoN) – [users] and #influencers everywhere will be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81377736" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the peristaltic gurglings of this gastēr-investigative procedural – a soooo welcomed addition to the ballooning corpus of slot-versatile bad eggs The Confraternity of Neoflagellants (CoN) – [users] and #influencers everywhere will be belly-joyed to hold hands with neomedieval mutter-matter that literally sticks and branches, available from punctum in both frictionless and grip-gettable boke-shaped formats. A game-changer in Brownian temp-controlled phoneme capture, ρan-ρan’s writhing paginations are completely oxygen-soaked, overwriting the flavour profiles of 2013’s thN Lng folk 2go with no-holds-barred argumentations on all voice-like and lung-adjacent functions. Rumoured by experts to be dead to the World™, CoN has clearly turned its ear canal arrays towards the jabbering OMFG feedback signals from their scores of naive listeners, scrapping all lenticular exegesis and content profiles to construct taped-together vernacular dwellings housing ‘shrooming atmospheric awarenesses...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81377736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="049b2efe2ba8e647eb97581e920c7fe2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:87441098,&quot;asset_id&quot;:81377736,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87441098/download_file?st=MTczNzI2NjIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="325929" href="https://concordia.academia.edu/NormanHogg">Norman Hogg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="325929" type="text/json">{"id":325929,"first_name":"Norman","last_name":"Hogg","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"NormanHogg","display_name":"Norman Hogg","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/NormanHogg?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/325929/136228/1428908/s65_norman.hogg.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81377736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81377736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81377736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81377736", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81377736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81377736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81377736"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81377736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81377736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81377736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81377736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81377736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81377736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81377736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3051" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art">Contemporary Art</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3051" type="text/json">{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hauntology">Hauntology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10167" type="text/json">{"id":10167,"name":"Hauntology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hauntology?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48550" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies">Religious Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="48550" type="text/json">{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50198" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neomedievalism">Neomedievalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50198" type="text/json">{"id":50198,"name":"Neomedievalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neomedievalism?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81377736]'), work: {"id":81377736,"title":"Ρan-Ρan","created_at":"2022-06-13T04:43:23.155-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81377736/%CE%A1an_%CE%A1an?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_81377736","summary":"With the peristaltic gurglings of this gastēr-investigative procedural – a soooo welcomed addition to the ballooning corpus of slot-versatile bad eggs The Confraternity of Neoflagellants (CoN) – [users] and #influencers everywhere will be belly-joyed to hold hands with neomedieval mutter-matter that literally sticks and branches, available from punctum in both frictionless and grip-gettable boke-shaped formats. A game-changer in Brownian temp-controlled phoneme capture, ρan-ρan’s writhing paginations are completely oxygen-soaked, overwriting the flavour profiles of 2013’s thN Lng folk 2go with no-holds-barred argumentations on all voice-like and lung-adjacent functions. Rumoured by experts to be dead to the World™, CoN has clearly turned its ear canal arrays towards the jabbering OMFG feedback signals from their scores of naive listeners, scrapping all lenticular exegesis and content profiles to construct taped-together vernacular dwellings housing ‘shrooming atmospheric awarenesses...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87441098,"asset_id":81377736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":325929,"first_name":"Norman","last_name":"Hogg","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"NormanHogg","display_name":"Norman Hogg","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/NormanHogg?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/325929/136228/1428908/s65_norman.hogg.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":10167,"name":"Hauntology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hauntology?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":50198,"name":"Neomedievalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neomedievalism?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":56442,"name":"Parasitism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasitism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":58930,"name":"Esotericism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Esotericism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":76164,"name":"World Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Making?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":124831,"name":"Resonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resonance?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":134241,"name":"Biofeedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofeedback?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":161356,"name":"Cultic milieu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultic_milieu?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":435568,"name":"Larp","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Larp?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":683822,"name":"Meta Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Programming?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1248134,"name":"Bleed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bleed?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1385137,"name":"Medievalisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medievalisms?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":2127132,"name":"Clickbait","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clickbait?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":2324465,"name":"Fictioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fictioning?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8039424" data-work_id="8039424" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8039424/Review_of_Jonathan_Beecher_Field_Errands_into_the_Metropolis_New_England_Dissidents_in_Revolutionary_London_Hanover_NH_University_Press_of_New_England_Dartmouth_College_Press_2009_">Review of Jonathan Beecher Field, Errands into the Metropolis: New England Dissidents in Revolutionary London (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England / Dartmouth College Press, 2009)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8039424" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d5c073d04d76aff37798ec6f8d47289" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38519530,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8039424,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38519530/download_file?st=MTczNzI2NjIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9340077" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson">Alan E . Johnson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9340077" type="text/json">{"id":9340077,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"AlanJohnson","display_name":"Alan E . Johnson","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9340077/2986287/7635661/s65_alan.johnson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8039424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8039424"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8039424, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8039424", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8039424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8039424; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8039424"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8039424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8039424"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8039424; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8039424]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8039424").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8039424").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8039424"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">44</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Literature">American Literature</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10" type="text/json">{"id":10,"name":"American Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Literature?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="299" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies">Native American Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="299" type="text/json">{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography">Historiography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3524" type="text/json">{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9682" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaker_Studies">Quaker Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9682" type="text/json">{"id":9682,"name":"Quaker Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaker_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8039424]'), work: {"id":8039424,"title":"Review of Jonathan Beecher Field, Errands into the Metropolis: New England Dissidents in Revolutionary London (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England / Dartmouth College Press, 2009)","created_at":"2014-08-21T02:43:10.671-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8039424/Review_of_Jonathan_Beecher_Field_Errands_into_the_Metropolis_New_England_Dissidents_in_Revolutionary_London_Hanover_NH_University_Press_of_New_England_Dartmouth_College_Press_2009_?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_8039424","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38519530,"asset_id":8039424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9340077,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"AlanJohnson","display_name":"Alan E . Johnson","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9340077/2986287/7635661/s65_alan.johnson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10,"name":"American Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Literature?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":9682,"name":"Quaker Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaker_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":20872,"name":"Anabaptist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptist_Studies?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":21096,"name":"Separation of Church and State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Separation_of_Church_and_State?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":26548,"name":"Religious Persecution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Persecution?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":36600,"name":"Native American (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_History_?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":39596,"name":"New England (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_England_History_?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":46499,"name":"Quaker Studies, Sociology of Religion, Theological History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaker_Studies_Sociology_of_Religion_Theological_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":51069,"name":"Rhode Island History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhode_Island_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":88885,"name":"Heresiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heresiology?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":101966,"name":"Anne Hutchinson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anne_Hutchinson?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":111994,"name":"Roger Williams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roger_Williams?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":120178,"name":"George Fox","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/George_Fox?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":161955,"name":"Religious Liberty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Liberty?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":184134,"name":"History of Baptist and their Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Baptist_and_their_Identity?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":274273,"name":"Liberty of conscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty_of_conscience?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":309999,"name":"Colonial Massachusetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Massachusetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":310001,"name":"Massachusetts History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Massachusetts_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":318196,"name":"Blasphemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blasphemy?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":325013,"name":"Theocracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theocracy?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":370005,"name":"Anabaptist History and Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptist_History_and_Theology?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":385628,"name":"History of Religious Liberty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religious_Liberty?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":450753,"name":"Familism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Familism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":474391,"name":"Theocracy in Early Massachusetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theocracy_in_Early_Massachusetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":474392,"name":"Church and State in Massachusetts Bay Colony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_and_State_in_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":476953,"name":"John Winthrop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Winthrop?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":512806,"name":"History of Quakerism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Quakerism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":522197,"name":"History of Rhode Island \u0026 Massachusetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rhode_Island_and_Massachusetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":538849,"name":"Baptist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baptist_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":546760,"name":"Seventeenth century Quakers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seventeenth_century_Quakers?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":698256,"name":"Religious Society of Friends Quakers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Society_of_Friends_Quakers?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":765002,"name":"Antinomian Controversy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antinomian_Controversy?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":891181,"name":"Antinomianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antinomianism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":928719,"name":"Heresy and Blasphemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heresy_and_Blasphemy?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":968065,"name":"Perry Miller","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perry_Miller?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":990745,"name":"John Cotton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Cotton?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1246580,"name":"John Eliot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Eliot?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1405252,"name":"History of Blasphemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Blasphemy?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1498737,"name":"Narragansetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narragansetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1500915,"name":"Key into the Language of America by Roger Williams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_into_the_Language_of_America_by_Roger_Williams?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1500921,"name":"King Charles II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/King_Charles_II?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79339229" data-work_id="79339229" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79339229/Protecting_Gig_Workers_Interests_in_Malaysia_Through_Registered_Association_Under_Societies_Act_1966">Protecting Gig Workers&#39; Interests in Malaysia Through Registered Association Under Societies Act 1966</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The gig economy model has had a significant impact on global economic growth. Through contracts for services, job seekers or gig workers will have opportunities to work in many sectors with limited advantages and benefits. This gig... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79339229" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The gig economy model has had a significant impact on global economic growth. Through contracts for services, job seekers or gig workers will have opportunities to work in many sectors with limited advantages and benefits. This gig economy model has posed challenges to employment and industrial relations due to the gig workers&amp;#39; status as independent contractors. In the absence of trade unions to speak on their behalf, the service providers may neglect and manipulate their rights and interests. This paper aims to explore the alternative body to protect the interest of the gig workers and to be the main stakeholders in the gig economy. This article uses doctrinal legal research to analyse the best platform for gig workers to unionise. This article analysed legal documents, namely legal provisions from various legislations and case law using the content analysis approach, and thereafter proposed the best legal structure to protect gig workers&amp;#39; rights to unionise. This article f...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79339229" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a50341622c51cac91f2fc03c5f124f39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86087684,&quot;asset_id&quot;:79339229,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86087684/download_file?st=MTczNzI2NjIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33012602" href="https://unisza.academia.edu/MurshamshulKMusa">Murshamshul K Musa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33012602" type="text/json">{"id":33012602,"first_name":"Murshamshul","last_name":"Musa","domain_name":"unisza","page_name":"MurshamshulKMusa","display_name":"Murshamshul K Musa","profile_url":"https://unisza.academia.edu/MurshamshulKMusa?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33012602/19533439/19435294/s65_murshamshul.musa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79339229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79339229"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79339229, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79339229", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79339229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79339229; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79339229"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79339229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79339229"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79339229; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79339229]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79339229").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79339229").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79339229"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1277717" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers">Seekers</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1277717" type="text/json">{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2034967" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gig_Economy">Gig Economy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2034967" type="text/json">{"id":2034967,"name":"Gig Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gig_Economy?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79339229]'), work: {"id":79339229,"title":"Protecting Gig Workers' Interests in Malaysia Through Registered Association Under Societies Act 1966","created_at":"2022-05-17T18:46:30.138-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79339229/Protecting_Gig_Workers_Interests_in_Malaysia_Through_Registered_Association_Under_Societies_Act_1966?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_79339229","summary":"The gig economy model has had a significant impact on global economic growth. Through contracts for services, job seekers or gig workers will have opportunities to work in many sectors with limited advantages and benefits. This gig economy model has posed challenges to employment and industrial relations due to the gig workers\u0026#39; status as independent contractors. In the absence of trade unions to speak on their behalf, the service providers may neglect and manipulate their rights and interests. This paper aims to explore the alternative body to protect the interest of the gig workers and to be the main stakeholders in the gig economy. This article uses doctrinal legal research to analyse the best platform for gig workers to unionise. This article analysed legal documents, namely legal provisions from various legislations and case law using the content analysis approach, and thereafter proposed the best legal structure to protect gig workers\u0026#39; rights to unionise. This article f...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86087684,"asset_id":79339229,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33012602,"first_name":"Murshamshul","last_name":"Musa","domain_name":"unisza","page_name":"MurshamshulKMusa","display_name":"Murshamshul K Musa","profile_url":"https://unisza.academia.edu/MurshamshulKMusa?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33012602/19533439/19435294/s65_murshamshul.musa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":2034967,"name":"Gig Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gig_Economy?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7990718" data-work_id="7990718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7990718/Review_of_Linford_D_Fisher_J_Stanley_Lemons_and_Lucas_Mason_Brown_Decoding_Roger_Williams_The_Lost_Essay_of_Rhode_Islands_Founding_Father_Waco_TX_Baylor_University_Press_2014_">Review of Linford D. Fisher, J. Stanley Lemons, and Lucas Mason-Brown, Decoding Roger Williams: The Lost Essay of Rhode Island&#39;s Founding Father (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For centuries, a shorthand essay of Roger Williams (ca. 1603-83), written sometime during the last few years of his life, was left undeciphered and was accordingly unavailable to historians. In a remarkable scholarly achievement, a team... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7990718" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For centuries, a shorthand essay of Roger Williams (ca. 1603-83), written sometime during the last few years of his life, was left undeciphered and was accordingly unavailable to historians.&nbsp; In a remarkable scholarly achievement, a team of professors and students recently decoded most of this essay and provided appropriate commentary and related materials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7990718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0871c31d0a19f258592f9d4babbd954" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38520624,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7990718,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38520624/download_file?st=MTczNzI2NjIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9340077" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson">Alan E . Johnson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9340077" type="text/json">{"id":9340077,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"AlanJohnson","display_name":"Alan E . Johnson","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9340077/2986287/7635661/s65_alan.johnson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7990718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7990718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7990718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7990718", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7990718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7990718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7990718"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7990718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7990718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7990718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7990718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7990718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7990718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7990718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">52</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="299" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies">Native American Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="299" type="text/json">{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="547" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law">Constitutional Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="547" type="text/json">{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2471" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Christianity">History of Christianity</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2471" type="text/json">{"id":2471,"name":"History of Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Christianity?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3048" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Legal_and_Constitutional_History">American Legal and Constitutional History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3048" type="text/json">{"id":3048,"name":"American Legal and Constitutional History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Legal_and_Constitutional_History?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7990718]'), work: {"id":7990718,"title":"Review of Linford D. Fisher, J. Stanley Lemons, and Lucas Mason-Brown, Decoding Roger Williams: The Lost Essay of Rhode Island's Founding Father (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2014)","created_at":"2014-08-16T04:37:35.671-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7990718/Review_of_Linford_D_Fisher_J_Stanley_Lemons_and_Lucas_Mason_Brown_Decoding_Roger_Williams_The_Lost_Essay_of_Rhode_Islands_Founding_Father_Waco_TX_Baylor_University_Press_2014_?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_7990718","summary":"For centuries, a shorthand essay of Roger Williams (ca. 1603-83), written sometime during the last few years of his life, was left undeciphered and was accordingly unavailable to historians. In a remarkable scholarly achievement, a team of professors and students recently decoded most of this essay and provided appropriate commentary and related materials.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38520624,"asset_id":7990718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9340077,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Johnson","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"AlanJohnson","display_name":"Alan E . Johnson","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9340077/2986287/7635661/s65_alan.johnson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":2471,"name":"History of Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Christianity?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":3048,"name":"American Legal and Constitutional History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Legal_and_Constitutional_History?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":3502,"name":"Amerindian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amerindian_Studies?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":4566,"name":"First Amendment Law (USA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment_Law_USA_?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":5149,"name":"Calvinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calvinism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":5160,"name":"Anabaptism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":5683,"name":"Baptist Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baptist_Theology?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":7664,"name":"Religious Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":8572,"name":"Congregational Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Congregational_Studies?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":10948,"name":"Anabaptist Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptist_Theology?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":12616,"name":"Baptism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baptism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":15504,"name":"Native American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":20872,"name":"Anabaptist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptist_Studies?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":21096,"name":"Separation of Church and State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Separation_of_Church_and_State?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":25719,"name":"Religious History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":26548,"name":"Religious Persecution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Persecution?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":41104,"name":"Millenarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Millenarianism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":51069,"name":"Rhode Island History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhode_Island_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":74193,"name":"Baptist polity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baptist_polity?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":111994,"name":"Roger Williams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roger_Williams?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":117028,"name":"effect of European conquest on Amerindian Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/effect_of_European_conquest_on_Amerindian_Culture?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":119872,"name":"Millennialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Millennialism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":136061,"name":"Liberty Freedom Coercion Religion Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty_Freedom_Coercion_Religion_Law?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":149558,"name":"Religious Right","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Right?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":161955,"name":"Religious Liberty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Liberty?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":167697,"name":"Religion Clauses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_Clauses?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":178634,"name":"New England Indians of Massachusetts and Rhode Island","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_England_Indians_of_Massachusetts_and_Rhode_Island?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":184134,"name":"History of Baptist and their Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Baptist_and_their_Identity?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":223548,"name":"Free Exercise Clause","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Exercise_Clause?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":231689,"name":"Amerindians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amerindians?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":274273,"name":"Liberty of conscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberty_of_conscience?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":315640,"name":"17th \u0026 18th Century New England History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_and_18th_Century_New_England_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":325013,"name":"Theocracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theocracy?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":370005,"name":"Anabaptist History and Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptist_History_and_Theology?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":422928,"name":"Congregationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Congregationalism?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":428649,"name":"The Establishment Clause","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Establishment_Clause?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":428650,"name":"The Free Exercise Clause","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Free_Exercise_Clause?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":474391,"name":"Theocracy in Early Massachusetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theocracy_in_Early_Massachusetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":474392,"name":"Church and State in Massachusetts Bay Colony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_and_State_in_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":522197,"name":"History of Rhode Island \u0026 Massachusetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rhode_Island_and_Massachusetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":538849,"name":"Baptist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baptist_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":899807,"name":"New England Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_England_Theology?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1106041,"name":"Roger Williams Theologian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roger_Williams_Theologian?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1116888,"name":"Algonquin peoples of southern New England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algonquin_peoples_of_southern_New_England?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1246580,"name":"John Eliot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Eliot?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1468244,"name":"Anabaptist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabaptist_History?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1498737,"name":"Narragansetts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narragansetts?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1498739,"name":"Early History of Providence Rhode Island","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_History_of_Providence_Rhode_Island?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82717940" data-work_id="82717940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82717940/A_Study_on_factors_affecting_Job_Seekers_Perception_and_Behavioural_Intention_towards_E_Recruitment">A Study on factors affecting Job Seekers’ Perception and Behavioural Intention towards E- Recruitment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Technology has played a vital role in education not only in enhancing the students’ academic excellence, improving teacher’s professional quality but also had proved pertinent in the recruitment of the students once they become job... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82717940" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Technology has played a vital role in education not only in enhancing the students’ academic excellence, improving teacher’s professional quality but also had proved pertinent in the recruitment of the students once they become job seekers. Where education makes them ready to be recruited in the industry, technology eases the process of recruitment through E-Recruitment (Tong, 2019)1. With technological development, the modern way of recruitment (E-recruitment) is used in majority of the corporates and the present generation with the strong inclination towards technology are dominating the work sphere and increasing efficiency and effectiveness at workplace. E-Recruitment is the latest trend and has been adopted by many large and small corporations. Augmented use of e-recruitment methods and systems facilitates this trend by eliminating much of the routine administrative work involved in recruiting and allowing human resource manager to more easily monitor and track recruitment related activities. (Holm, 201).2 The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of factors on perception of Job Seekers, who are millennial students in this study, and their behavioural intention (BI) towards E-Recruitment. The type of research employed in this study is exploratory cum descriptive. Factor Analysis and regression are used as tools of analysis. In the conclusion, this study will enable one to understand that there is a significant effect of perception of job seekers on intention towards e-recruitment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82717940" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="100751907" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SatijaM">Mohit Satija</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="100751907" type="text/json">{"id":100751907,"first_name":"Mohit","last_name":"Satija","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SatijaM","display_name":"Mohit Satija","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SatijaM?f_ri=1277717","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82717940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82717940"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82717940, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82717940", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82717940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82717940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_82717940"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82717940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82717940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82717940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82717940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82717940").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82717940").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82717940"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="867" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception">Perception</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="867" type="text/json">{"id":867,"name":"Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17580" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources">Human Resources</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="17580" type="text/json">{"id":17580,"name":"Human Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="110373" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Management">Asian Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="110373" type="text/json">{"id":110373,"name":"Asian Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Management?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82717940]'), work: {"id":82717940,"title":"A Study on factors affecting Job Seekers’ Perception and Behavioural Intention towards E- Recruitment","created_at":"2022-07-06T12:39:31.723-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82717940/A_Study_on_factors_affecting_Job_Seekers_Perception_and_Behavioural_Intention_towards_E_Recruitment?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_82717940","summary":"Technology has played a vital role in education not only in enhancing the students’ academic excellence, improving teacher’s professional quality but also had proved pertinent in the recruitment of the students once they become job seekers. Where education makes them ready to be recruited in the industry, technology eases the process of recruitment through E-Recruitment (Tong, 2019)1. With technological development, the modern way of recruitment (E-recruitment) is used in majority of the corporates and the present generation with the strong inclination towards technology are dominating the work sphere and increasing efficiency and effectiveness at workplace. E-Recruitment is the latest trend and has been adopted by many large and small corporations. Augmented use of e-recruitment methods and systems facilitates this trend by eliminating much of the routine administrative work involved in recruiting and allowing human resource manager to more easily monitor and track recruitment related activities. (Holm, 201).2 The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of factors on perception of Job Seekers, who are millennial students in this study, and their behavioural intention (BI) towards E-Recruitment. The type of research employed in this study is exploratory cum descriptive. Factor Analysis and regression are used as tools of analysis. In the conclusion, this study will enable one to understand that there is a significant effect of perception of job seekers on intention towards e-recruitment.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":100751907,"first_name":"Mohit","last_name":"Satija","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SatijaM","display_name":"Mohit Satija","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SatijaM?f_ri=1277717","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":867,"name":"Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":17580,"name":"Human Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":110373,"name":"Asian Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Management?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":173206,"name":"Excellence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Excellence?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79652667" data-work_id="79652667" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79652667/Placement_of_job_seekers_with_disabilities_Elements_of_an_effective_service">Placement of job-seekers with disabilities-Elements of an effective service</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79652667" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79652667" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6d25a9ee6166aa13a66dc88f6037575" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86294363,&quot;asset_id&quot;:79652667,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86294363/download_file?st=MTczNzI2NjIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="220034537" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BarbaraMurray24">Barbara Murray</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="220034537" type="text/json">{"id":220034537,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Murray","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BarbaraMurray24","display_name":"Barbara Murray","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BarbaraMurray24?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/220034537/81626249/70221546/s65_barbara.murray.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79652667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79652667"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79652667, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79652667", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79652667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79652667; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79652667"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79652667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79652667"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79652667; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79652667]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79652667").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79652667").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79652667"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8634" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Strategy">Operations Strategy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8634" type="text/json">{"id":8634,"name":"Operations Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Strategy?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15505" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vocational_Rehabilitation">Vocational Rehabilitation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="15505" type="text/json">{"id":15505,"name":"Vocational Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vocational_Rehabilitation?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61780" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/People_with_Disabilities">People with Disabilities</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="61780" type="text/json">{"id":61780,"name":"People with Disabilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/People_with_Disabilities?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation">Legislation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="88815" type="text/json">{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79652667]'), work: {"id":79652667,"title":"Placement of job-seekers with disabilities-Elements of an effective service","created_at":"2022-05-22T07:14:12.428-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79652667/Placement_of_job_seekers_with_disabilities_Elements_of_an_effective_service?f_ri=1277717","dom_id":"work_79652667","summary":"The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86294363,"asset_id":79652667,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":220034537,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Murray","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BarbaraMurray24","display_name":"Barbara Murray","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BarbaraMurray24?f_ri=1277717","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/220034537/81626249/70221546/s65_barbara.murray.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8634,"name":"Operations Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Strategy?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":15505,"name":"Vocational Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vocational_Rehabilitation?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":61780,"name":"People with Disabilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/People_with_Disabilities?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=1277717","nofollow":true},{"id":91117,"name":"Labour Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Market?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":167256,"name":"Manual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manual?f_ri=1277717"},{"id":1277717,"name":"Seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers?f_ri=1277717"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radical_Reformation">Radical Reformation</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5136">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5136">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inquisition_Law_">Inquisition (Law)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5414">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5414">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jakob_Bohme">Jakob Böhme</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="8824">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="8824">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Judaizing_Heresy">Russian Judaizing Heresy</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="9714">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="9714">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestant_missionaries_in_the_Ottoman_Empire">Protestant missionaries in the Ottoman Empire</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11214">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11214">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_And_Indentities">Religion And Indentities</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="12777">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="12777">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pietism">Pietism</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="21684">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="21684">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unitarian_Universalist_History">Unitarian Universalist History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="21823">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="21823">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sebastianism">Sebastianism</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="21997">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="21997">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "12b69c735bbd0da99f50616ebcddabc444dceaf769b53d4f6250958602056229", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="TioJGHjrMlnNdPwps1Xj60BMy4Faa6I0bmaBjBA65fvZE2hHKkPWT4xPjIhkSM3E6DJ1vNvEDkMBGALu4Y8n9A" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seekers" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="GHNmcxtA51gWJ7nRSaQy1x-Qzwa4rIJGmPey20bFC-mPSgcsSegDTlccyXCeuRz4t-5xOzkDLjH3iTG5t3DJ5g" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10