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Hackett</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Cal Poly Humboldt</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EThomasHope"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Elizabeth Thomas-Hope" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/42425495/37680024/31795202/s200_elizabeth.thomas-hope.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EThomasHope">Elizabeth Thomas-Hope</a></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70015238" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Captive_Breeding"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood","location":"/ThomasCWood","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ThomasCWood","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Captive Breeding"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-16594228-8d2c-44ec-9914-6f8d8444b378"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-16594228-8d2c-44ec-9914-6f8d8444b378"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70015238" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reintroduction_Biology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Reintroduction Biology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e3ea77f6-6055-40f3-b278-2d5001921ea2"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e3ea77f6-6055-40f3-b278-2d5001921ea2"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70015238" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_policy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Environmental science and policy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-0c561932-e286-4b91-9061-7f0827cec13f"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-0c561932-e286-4b91-9061-7f0827cec13f"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70015238" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Endangered Species"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-1e1dea38-1a8b-470c-b02b-b10c72fb82a9"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-1e1dea38-1a8b-470c-b02b-b10c72fb82a9"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70015238" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Animal Ecology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-f0f4abb8-a658-4c3a-b4b8-2e5b948a5591"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-f0f4abb8-a658-4c3a-b4b8-2e5b948a5591"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Thomas C. Wood</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95913148"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95913148/The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as_shade_in_blue_mountain_coffee_agroecosystems_of_the_Yallahs_River_watershed_Jamaica_W_I"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97959867/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95913148/The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as_shade_in_blue_mountain_coffee_agroecosystems_of_the_Yallahs_River_watershed_Jamaica_W_I">The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Agroforestry Systems</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Studies in coffee agroecosystems often focus on the conservation and environmental benefits of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Studies in coffee agroecosystems often focus on the conservation and environmental benefits of this managed novel habitat, but rarely examine the socioeconomic benefit of the shade tree products themselves to coffee farmers. An examination of Blue Mountain coffee farmers along an elevation gradient within the Yallahs River watershed saw several tree species emerge as important within the agroecosystems, accounting for approximately 10% of gross farm incomes. Of the 24 tropical, subtropical or temperate fruit trees reported by farmers, eight species (Mangifera indica, Blighia sapida, two Musa sp.-bananas and plantains, Syzygium samarangense, Persea Americana, and two Citrus sp.-oranges and grapefruits), contributing US$100 or greater, accounted for more than 90% of reported fruit incomes. Our results reveal that farmers, on average, could make an additional US$443.23 and US$1485.28 per ha. per year from fruit trees used as shade on high and low elevation coffee farms, respectively. With better marketing of fruit tree products and improved conditions of existing road networks to provide access to markets, shade coffee farms could significantly improve coffee farmer livelihoods and forest-like cover within the severely degraded agricultural areas within the Yallahs River watershed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d53bc9edbede14d0cddb9ec93dbad03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97959867,"asset_id":95913148,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97959867/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95913148"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95913148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95913148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95913148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95913148]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95913148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95913148']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d53bc9edbede14d0cddb9ec93dbad03" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95913148]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95913148,"title":"The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95913148/The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as_shade_in_blue_mountain_coffee_agroecosystems_of_the_Yallahs_River_watershed_Jamaica_W_I","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":97959867,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97959867/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10457-017-0152-z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97959867/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97959867/s10457-017-0152-z-libre.pdf?1675017909=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=GJ-1FbzLFBusNFPxY2sd4uAlLGSUiq0k9CqOFj1Yz4naZOxQv7CgGP0NnfqYIAwBY2Cav68~kPaCoxMH7QflHK3YmzrZnwt2qDbp4DofFhiUBfzzRowtH4Qc3FCPkWk4w1yUkucQYphdzMX4IoJTBfMWcp~dUjVp9WR77YSY7TJ0U-vvb4vx2P09hb~CRhl6q3WNTk6fVWhCF7A5RS4rjx82OnGCIDbgtxOnSAvwQ-IvZyfjGzIZ244odQPQi7J2-l4liDl80BFu~4O~twx94XuTlA2Y4NZckF5e~Au5QzzSF7fvuV16-ijpR3G5kU7bnBA~z1t4MLiwoog2NK4jjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="91243320"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/91243320/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94585543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/91243320/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation">Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing need for a "one plan approach" for conservation strategies that integrate ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing need for a "one plan approach" for conservation strategies that integrate in-situ and ex-situ management processes. Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="37bc4c01977965c6c077b32b33253787" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94585543,"asset_id":91243320,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94585543/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="91243320"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="91243320"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91243320; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91243320]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91243320]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91243320; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='91243320']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "37bc4c01977965c6c077b32b33253787" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=91243320]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":91243320,"title":"Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91243320/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":94585543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94585543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ef928f2bf32ea222546a923d0d22440ab1ca.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94585543/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94585543/ef928f2bf32ea222546a923d0d22440ab1ca-libre.pdf?1669008431=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntegrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Man.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=Z1HTBRBjPR0nh1vfv-rAvjpAZ3oxYIzxofA0Pkugw8-huW4wnICXtI2wulHXA5QH3XIT2KCxpLPDhZB46ayFp9M6c152HQY-CaStepznGJ9zvKFQbhdPkrlUWS6QdqW1hfyyywOPBv8cRS9gjPtjXdiPB~Lr0L34hOWCJnOMV0Zo5hs8Dr4mI9a-DnzifdRAbwwO~1fpRsYDoQBKooy-l6S1v2DDbiQihz~zpElMShermCDN4nKNMxz30udXHGvNkc5HV9bueWGWZvcF4MxhZzYzLeRRvV~lmoLzGpllCSAzWd40y8EXRi2PYo3Vcjx842~HG~j1nOp3GBM2CKy63w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053043/Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gene_flow_in_a_tiger_metapopulation_in_the_highlands_of_central_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231171/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053043/Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gene_flow_in_a_tiger_metapopulation_in_the_highlands_of_central_India">Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society</span><span>, Jan 22, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Understanding the patterns of gene flow of an endangered species metapopulation occupying a fragm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Understanding the patterns of gene flow of an endangered species metapopulation occupying a fragmented habitat is crucial for landscape-level conservation planning and devising effective conservation strategies. Tigers (Panthera tigris) are globally endangered and their populations are highly fragmented and exist in a few isolated metapopulations across their range. We used multi-locus genotypic data from 273 individual tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) from four tiger populations of the Satpura-Maikal landscape of central India to determine whether the corridors in this landscape are functional. This 45 000 km(2) landscape contains 17% of India&#39;s tiger population and 12% of its tiger habitat. We applied Bayesian and coalescent-based analyses to estimate contemporary and historical gene flow among these populations and to infer their evolutionary history. We found that the tiger metapopulation in central India has high rates of historical and contemporary gene flow. The tests for ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecca7eadaccb2c9c55bef69931a96b26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231171,"asset_id":81053043,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231171/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053043]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053043]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053043; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053043']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecca7eadaccb2c9c55bef69931a96b26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053043,"title":"Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053043/Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gene_flow_in_a_tiger_metapopulation_in_the_highlands_of_central_India","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"rspb.2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231171/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231171/rspb.2013-libre.pdf?1654748205=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DForest_corridors_maintain_historical_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=abSAXu4ZJFlhfhwG0tPC9l0OLN8vlsW5xJPVpgeGDRCysWOKTEWtTIqj2hSbrymuLClzX3rVGy3eyg0DYYultT6B6W0ygh-RZyOf~aQUr4DDHuBxn5KHmemF51uGdvEu7mohcvU0MBP1rKSGMf1SC-Cjqz6H5xh0fko8qmlXI8iuAVrn0UiE1QnSLiTLvGX6xO9skFt4VXEQ~N4pbZoHRnZP3MQTeesbiOjmN37MBZdutbOHaD~lsCgjhtMq60JtnDXrrdtmZ8zzZQ46RtyOu8gYs1cObNdzpbEwfBVhsyUUkiPH4HDWoLMYYNunHqmye8z~4eHRM5WleaLoK-dFoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053041/Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_genetic_monitoring_of_sloth_bears"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Selection of microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of sloth bears" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231166/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053041/Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_genetic_monitoring_of_sloth_bears">Selection of microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of sloth bears</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ursus</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is a threatened species endemic to the Indian subcontinent. To ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is a threatened species endemic to the Indian subcontinent. To date, no reliable method has been developed for identifying individuals or monitoring their populations. Here we describe a non-invasive genetic monitoring technique for individual identification of sloth bears. After testing 18 microsatellites developed for other carnivore species, including ursids, we optimized a panel of 7 highly polymorphic microsatellite loci that yielded a cumulative Probability of Identity between siblings value of 2.15E-03. We used this panel to identify 55 individual sloth bears from 190 fecal and 4 hair samples collected in tiger reserves in central India. This panel can be used for population genetic studies and population monitoring of sloth bears.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27e73392d53bbe801910cff070f37420" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231166,"asset_id":81053041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231166/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053041]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053041']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "27e73392d53bbe801910cff070f37420" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053041]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053041,"title":"Selection of microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of sloth bears","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053041/Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_genetic_monitoring_of_sloth_bears","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231166,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231166/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sharma_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231166/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231166/Sharma_2013-libre.pdf?1654748204=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSelection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=Mu7Qk4GQl~lfPK6rpk6Xcv9Npvg1rPBeIiOSo5JxkoG8rhEFs3Xc4UYo6Cc2qkGW1yqziJ-lmZy-QWn9PhP9onv2fuRz2zeW3GqL3JqrEOynDrTPGJhO0MN5lmMv0K4Ah1Tk2BYxCo3-x1dROC2vkG9MEB4hCRrdi35sqXwu7w9Aqph~903yJp8thIEZIRDR6RYlo7CDt3XRgij6nl-DfmFpzwZF8J7Vkr0ztjXs5MB~n-U9rx6txfSN9JSw0PEJouMwbz6Yy~iZpDscOP4FFj9LbQGXeUb9s2XapS0J60sBsFVf52JDYUv1ipojpB-yTxenfSI2XO8kf6od-ApmvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053040"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053040/Circannual_inter_relationships_among_reproductive_hormones_gross_morphometry_behaviour_ejaculate_characteristics_and_testicular_histology_in_Elds_deer_stags_Cervus_eldi_thamin_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231169/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053040/Circannual_inter_relationships_among_reproductive_hormones_gross_morphometry_behaviour_ejaculate_characteristics_and_testicular_histology_in_Elds_deer_stags_Cervus_eldi_thamin_">Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reproduction</span><span>, 1993</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Blood samples, morphometric measurements and behavioural data were collected weekly for 52 weeks ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Blood samples, morphometric measurements and behavioural data were collected weekly for 52 weeks from six adult Eld's deer stags exposed to natural fluctuations in photoperiod (38\s=deg\Nlatitude). Mean (\ m=+-\ sem) serum LH concentrations reached peak values in the autumn (October), three months before FSH and testosterone concentrations reached peak values in early winter (January). Prolactin concentrations were inversely related (r = \m=-\0.733, P < 0.001) to LH and directly related to daylength, and maximal concentrations were observed during midsummer (July) and minimal concentrations during early winter (January). The temporal pattern of circulating inhibin was positively correlated with FSH (r = 0.88, P < 0.001), but lagged behind the seasonal FSH increase by 1\p=n-\3weeks. Antler length, body weight and chest girth were maximal during pre-rut (December\p=n-\January). Maximal scrotal circumference and combined testes volume were observed in midwinter (February), whereas peak neck girth and behavioural aggression occurred 1\p=n-\3months later (March\p=n-\May). On the basis of quarterly electroejaculation results, motile spermatozoa were produced in all seasons. However, the greatest number of motile spermatozoa per ejaculate was observed during the winter and spring, whereas the highest incidence of sperm pleiomorphisms (> 80%) was detected in the autumn. Histological assessments of the regressed testis (July) revealed fewer germ cells undergoing spermatogenesis and an increased incidence of degenerating and abnormal cell types. In summary, Eld's deer exhibit a circannual hypothalamic\p=n-\pituitary\p=n-\gonadalcycle with onset of pituitary activation occurring during the autumn and winter, whereas gonadal activity peaks during the winter and spring as daylengths are increasing. Marked circannual variations in circulating prolactin suggest that Eld's deer may use photoperiodic cues to modulate seasonal fertility; however, the existence of an endogenous seasonal rhythm operating independently of photoperiod cannot be excluded. Nordan, 1976), red deer (Cervus elaphus, Lincoln and Kay, 1979; Suttie et al, 1984; Barrell et al, 1985), wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni, Haigh et al, 1984), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus, Sempéré and Lacroix, 1982; Schams and Barth, 1982), fallow deer (Dama dama, Asher et al, 1989), chital deer (Axis axis, Loudon and Curlewis, 1988), reindeer (Rangifer tarandrus, Whitehead and McEwan, 1973; Mossing and Damber, 1981), caribou (Rangifer árcticas, Stokkan et al, 1980) and rusa deer (Cervus rusas timorensis, van Mourik et al, 1986). With the exception of chital and rusa deer, all of these species exhibit peak fertility during decreasing daylengths. The Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) is a subtropical species that inhabits monsoonal forests from eastern India to Indochina and southern China (3°to 25°N latitude). Although Eld's deer are not</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b70afc0ef9a06b9ac7ead2ee68f35c91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231169,"asset_id":81053040,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231169/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b70afc0ef9a06b9ac7ead2ee68f35c91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053040,"title":"Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053040/Circannual_inter_relationships_among_reproductive_hormones_gross_morphometry_behaviour_ejaculate_characteristics_and_testicular_histology_in_Elds_deer_stags_Cervus_eldi_thamin_","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231169,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231169/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrf_98_2_021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231169/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Circannual_inter_relationships_among_rep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231169/jrf_98_2_021-libre.pdf?1654748208=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCircannual_inter_relationships_among_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=gFzvnexbTEFfokBIV0Ky-PFiOtxwgxb2DeSHOuL66k4yFuNk56bAfA9wQ0hOFpaOO1rEhxh0dd5sXHpeI4QPJiRPR9FQ92g4VKBhi0wY3m61zR9pa0JPuSRuhrPn0xDDC0Rl7wYB0DzNKdFuQ59R5JtQJ73D-z3XiIzxNdEQDIEG6FzUi2d3x2NLj-x876fTilwNpdjfK0JRHCfdvfp5LAy~-XgT263lNZcS5sa0hi6tFuyDN0no8JHTOq8afvI~q0fYumha36LrYVJiblQfUXWdahC~mxrJjj1MvvX63KxA206t6svlp1YagXv6HE1wQo6dOfH9KfeoPVyWJHACsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053038"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053038/Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of_Elds_deer_Cervus_eldi_thamin_with_frozen_thawed_spermatozoa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231176/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053038/Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of_Elds_deer_Cervus_eldi_thamin_with_frozen_thawed_spermatozoa">Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reproduction</span><span>, 1993</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study tested the efficacy of assisted reproduction (synchronization of oestrus and intrauter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study tested the efficacy of assisted reproduction (synchronization of oestrus and intrauterine artificial insemination (AI)) in contributing to the captive propagation of an endangered species, the Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin). Semen was collected from males preselected on the basis of under-represented genotype. Motility of spermatozoa after thawing from ejaculates diluted with BF5F extender (8% glycerol), frozen on dry ice in 0.5 ml straws and stored in liquid nitrogen was 60\p=n-\70%.Intravaginal progesterone-releasing devices (controlled internal drug release, CIDR-type G) were inserted into 20 adult Eld's deer hinds for 14 days. In all hinds, semen (7.5\p=n-\10\ m=x\106 motile spermatozoa per uterine horn) was deposited by laparoscopy performed 70 h after removal of the CIDR device. Ovarian activity, before and after AI, was monitored by analysing pregnanediol-3\g=a\-glucuronide (PdG) concentrations in voided urine collected three to seven times per week. During the period of CIDR device insertion, urinary PdG profiles were equal to, or above, normal luteal phase concentrations in all hinds. Within 48 h of device withdrawal, PdG concentrations returned to baseline values in 17 of the 20 females, and the onset of behavioural oestrus occurred at this time in 12 hinds. On the basis of sustained increases in urinary PdG, 9 of the 20 hinds were diagnosed as pregnant by 90 days after AI, all of which delivered offspring after a mean gestation of 241.1 days (range, 235\p=n-\245). Seven singletons (two females, five males) were born alive and survived, and one singleton and one set of twins were stillborn (three females). This is the greatest number of pregnancies and offspring produced in a single AI trial for any endangered mammal. These results demonstrate that genotype preselection can be combined with assisted reproductive technologies, including use of frozen semen, to produce genetically valuable offspring useful for conserving a rare species.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e181c1ae7dd2e85ff14ac33d7c43233" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231176,"asset_id":81053038,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231176/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053038"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053038"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053038; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053038]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053038; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053038']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e181c1ae7dd2e85ff14ac33d7c43233" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053038]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053038,"title":"Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053038/Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of_Elds_deer_Cervus_eldi_thamin_with_frozen_thawed_spermatozoa","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231176,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231176/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"459.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231176/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231176/459.full-libre.pdf?1654748205=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSuccessful_intrauterine_insemination_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=UQ9SRtjy4ahLTUGHtpszOmtJMH8E0~m6koKSm9g9J5GqOaLdFlOmbKbfidmyxzkk5-kBy8z3j9so2yIMYjn6yJScZwZTC9JVXjVMpEjhEm3FQILPUWysxyetQqUUZkdt6ZDF95VWyrBY2XMeM-xMHL~pQO5kn~M8g0d6BvB0r93lbIzTHx8mYb3rY~u7knV6VJlh7uezu0z2p0LJDm3rhltnGvyuZyIY2KKD13uYjMBWVvyQ9Gv~lYCSAlwtI7cGDlk4RPyCFgkJDSz4KCxma-t7yWaqaIxFxV4qdNQ2xO~Gjp854yhRXZ0HVjvtfL~9sruadl6~jMDd9iLdDYmARg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053035"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053035/Influences_of_Precipitation_Temperature_and_Acorn_Mast_on_White_Tailed_Deer_Body_Weight_in_the_Northern_Piedmont_of_Virginia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influences of Precipitation, Temperature, and Acorn Mast on White-Tailed Deer Body Weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053035/Influences_of_Precipitation_Temperature_and_Acorn_Mast_on_White_Tailed_Deer_Body_Weight_in_the_Northern_Piedmont_of_Virginia">Influences of Precipitation, Temperature, and Acorn Mast on White-Tailed Deer Body Weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Northeastern Naturalist</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Management strategies for Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) often use changes i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Management strategies for Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) often use changes in body weight as an indicator of population health and density. Annual fluctuations in White-tailed Deer age-sex classes are influenced by numerous environmental variables. We analyzed 1989–2009 deer harvest data from Virginia&#39;s Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), consisting of 15,622 deer in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia. We used Pearson&#39;s correlation and t-tests to examine impacts of annual fluctuations in precipitation, days with snow accumulation ≥1 inch, temperature, and acorn mast on average weights (kg) of current-year, 1-year-lag, and 2-year-lag fawn, and yearling age-sex classes. Of the variables we examined, seasonal precipitation appears to be the most significant environmental factor influencing White-tailed Deer body weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia. When using deer weight fluctuations as an indicator in management plans, managers should consider the influence of seasonal precipitation specific to their geographic region or management unit. Managers in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia should continue to use changes in average deer weights as an indicator of population density and habitat quality due to the stability of weights in response to regional environmental stochastic events.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053035"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053035"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053035; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053035]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053035]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053035; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053035']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053035]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053035,"title":"Influences of Precipitation, Temperature, and Acorn Mast on White-Tailed Deer Body Weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053035/Influences_of_Precipitation_Temperature_and_Acorn_Mast_on_White_Tailed_Deer_Body_Weight_in_the_Northern_Piedmont_of_Virginia","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053034"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053034/Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with_Ulcerative_Lesions_in_Black_Rhinoceroses_Diceros_bicornis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hypoaminoacidemia is not Associated with Ulcerative Lesions in Black Rhinoceroses, Diceros bicornis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231164/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053034/Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with_Ulcerative_Lesions_in_Black_Rhinoceroses_Diceros_bicornis">Hypoaminoacidemia is not Associated with Ulcerative Lesions in Black Rhinoceroses, Diceros bicornis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ulcerative oral and skin lesions have become an issue of concern for the health of the managed bl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ulcerative oral and skin lesions have become an issue of concern for the health of the managed black rhinoceros (rhino) (Diceros bicornis) populations. Lesions exhibited by the black rhino are clinically similar to those observed in other species with superficial necrolytic dermatitis (SND). One biochemical alteration in dogs with SND is severe hypoaminoacidemia, and nearly all cases are fatal. The objective of this study was to determine if black rhinos with analogous lesions exhibit a similar hypoaminoacidemia. Amino acid concentrations were measured in monthly plasma samples collected for 1 yr from black rhinos with (n 5 4) and without (n 5 34) lesions clinically consistent with SND. The rhinos with skin and/or oral lesions were zoo born males, ages 2, 6, 17, and 23 yr, from four different facilities. Three rhinos recovered from skin (n 5 2) and oral lesions (n 5 1). However, the one male with both skin and oral lesions died with the disease. None of the affected black rhinos exhibited a decrease in any of the amino acids evaluated or for total amino acid concentrations (P. 0.05). Based on the absence of hypoaminoacidemia and the comparatively low mortality rate in rhinos with lesions, it appears that this syndrome is not entirely consistent with SND observed in other species. These data will be useful for future assessments of rhino nutritional status and other potential metabolic diseases.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2fca6e391b47c98f3fa67b5882ab14e5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231164,"asset_id":81053034,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231164/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053034"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053034"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053034; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053034]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053034; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053034']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2fca6e391b47c98f3fa67b5882ab14e5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053034]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053034,"title":"Hypoaminoacidemia is not Associated with Ulcerative Lesions in Black Rhinoceroses, Diceros bicornis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053034/Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with_Ulcerative_Lesions_in_Black_Rhinoceroses_Diceros_bicornis","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231164,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231164/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1280441979.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231164/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231164/1280441979-libre.pdf?1654748204=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=Bap1ZiUFD5DlDZiX8hfb7zlo5dy1ysNPk8g6C6RbJIFHBzXsx6JdE9q1dj-fDj1g1rkFENP-SQOd3R5sHG9m830tdXUPYPdS9MWESndfT9CL0pupbtv0fmkXMaJsVlH3KL9KFpLajtOxeIHTRCnZJdv-KvErxEVFEhRig7WGZYpU2FE9eYZKerAESyegi9dDhSUhB0mF1kI5YyNwC0UGpC~QFyz-AaJsoS6nmV0jaQCaLT91qvxc8779X5buKrZUac-PRpdMgKJNSLaKll99oBc27iRvrykgy6eCYJj5EP912KMc5WiIswW1IZQHsjJiHxDuEJR-aSq8hB3vC9G5aQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053033"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053033/Gene_flow_and_demographic_history_of_leopards_Panthera_pardus_in_the_central_Indian_highlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gene flow and demographic history of leopards ( Panthera pardus ) in the central Indian highlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231168/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053033/Gene_flow_and_demographic_history_of_leopards_Panthera_pardus_in_the_central_Indian_highlands">Gene flow and demographic history of leopards ( Panthera pardus ) in the central Indian highlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolutionary Applications</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gene flow is a critical ecological process that must be maintained in order to counteract the det...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gene flow is a critical ecological process that must be maintained in order to counteract the detrimental effects of genetic drift in subdivided populations, with conservation benefits ranging from promoting the persistence of small populations to spreading adaptive traits in changing environments. We evaluated historical and contemporary gene flow and effective population sizes of leopards in a landscape in central India using noninvasive sampling. Despite the dramatic changes in land-use patterns in this landscape through recent times, we did not detect any signs that the leopard populations have been through a genetic bottleneck, and they appear to have maintained migration-drift equilibrium. We found that historical levels of gene flow (mean m h = 0.07) were significantly higher than contemporary levels (mean m c = 0.03), and populations with large effective population sizes (Satpura and Kanha Tiger Reserves) are the larger exporters of migrants at both timescales. The greatest decline in historical versus contemporary gene flow is between pairs of reserves that are currently not connected by forest corridors (i.e., Melghat-Pench m h À m c = 0.063; and Kanha-Satpura m h À m c = 0.054). We attribute this reduction in gene flow to accelerated fragmentation and habitat alteration in the landscape over the past few centuries, and suggest protection of forest corridors to maintain gene flow in this landscape.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bbaaa73e0a1a59a6c9a1208e463f66b9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231168,"asset_id":81053033,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231168/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053033"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053033]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053033']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bbaaa73e0a1a59a6c9a1208e463f66b9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053033]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053033,"title":"Gene flow and demographic history of leopards ( Panthera pardus ) in the central Indian highlands","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053033/Gene_flow_and_demographic_history_of_leopards_Panthera_pardus_in_the_central_Indian_highlands","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. 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The Satpura-Maikal landscape is classified as a global-priority Tiger Conservation Landscape (TCL) due to its potential for providing sufficient habitat that will allow the long-term persistence of tigers. We found that the tiger meta-population in the Satpura-Maikal landscape has high genetic variation and very low genetic subdivision. Individual-based Bayesian clustering algorithms reveal two highly admixed genetic populations. We attribute this to forest connectivity and high gene flow in this landscape. However, deforestation, road widening, and mining may sever this connectivity, impede gene exchange, and further exacerbate the genetic division of tigers in central India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac967c1a642ebf1f244cdedc545e2b81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75015026,"asset_id":62182871,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75015026/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62182871"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62182871"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62182871; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62182871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62182871]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62182871; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62182871']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac967c1a642ebf1f244cdedc545e2b81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62182871]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62182871,"title":"Spatial genetic analysis reveals high connectivity of tiger (Panthera tigris) populations in the Satpura��Maikal landscape of Central India","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62182871/Spatial_genetic_analysis_reveals_high_connectivity_of_tiger_Panthera_tigris_populations_in_the_Satpura_Maikal_landscape_of_Central_India","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. 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Wood</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/ChrisParsons">Chris Parsons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrate in-situ and ex-situ management processes. Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="efeb4ab2d82a9e2ad36110aeb946cff6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56201125,"asset_id":36294628,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56201125/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36294628"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36294628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36294628; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36294628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36294628]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36294628; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36294628']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34784002"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34784002/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54642992/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34784002/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation">Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz">KARIN R SCHWARTZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood">Thomas C. Wood</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrate in-situ and ex-situ management processes. Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d805b0296cb70fb646fce0cc16f71353" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54642992,"asset_id":34784002,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54642992/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34784002"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34784002"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34784002; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34784002]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34784002]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34784002; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34784002']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7572043" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95913148"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95913148/The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as_shade_in_blue_mountain_coffee_agroecosystems_of_the_Yallahs_River_watershed_Jamaica_W_I"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97959867/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95913148/The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as_shade_in_blue_mountain_coffee_agroecosystems_of_the_Yallahs_River_watershed_Jamaica_W_I">The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Agroforestry Systems</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Studies in coffee agroecosystems often focus on the conservation and environmental benefits of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Studies in coffee agroecosystems often focus on the conservation and environmental benefits of this managed novel habitat, but rarely examine the socioeconomic benefit of the shade tree products themselves to coffee farmers. An examination of Blue Mountain coffee farmers along an elevation gradient within the Yallahs River watershed saw several tree species emerge as important within the agroecosystems, accounting for approximately 10% of gross farm incomes. Of the 24 tropical, subtropical or temperate fruit trees reported by farmers, eight species (Mangifera indica, Blighia sapida, two Musa sp.-bananas and plantains, Syzygium samarangense, Persea Americana, and two Citrus sp.-oranges and grapefruits), contributing US$100 or greater, accounted for more than 90% of reported fruit incomes. Our results reveal that farmers, on average, could make an additional US$443.23 and US$1485.28 per ha. per year from fruit trees used as shade on high and low elevation coffee farms, respectively. With better marketing of fruit tree products and improved conditions of existing road networks to provide access to markets, shade coffee farms could significantly improve coffee farmer livelihoods and forest-like cover within the severely degraded agricultural areas within the Yallahs River watershed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d53bc9edbede14d0cddb9ec93dbad03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97959867,"asset_id":95913148,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97959867/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95913148"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95913148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95913148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95913148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95913148]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95913148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95913148']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d53bc9edbede14d0cddb9ec93dbad03" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95913148]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95913148,"title":"The economic potential of fruit trees as shade in blue mountain coffee agroecosystems of the Yallahs River watershed, Jamaica W.I","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95913148/The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as_shade_in_blue_mountain_coffee_agroecosystems_of_the_Yallahs_River_watershed_Jamaica_W_I","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":97959867,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97959867/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10457-017-0152-z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97959867/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97959867/s10457-017-0152-z-libre.pdf?1675017909=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_economic_potential_of_fruit_trees_as.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=GJ-1FbzLFBusNFPxY2sd4uAlLGSUiq0k9CqOFj1Yz4naZOxQv7CgGP0NnfqYIAwBY2Cav68~kPaCoxMH7QflHK3YmzrZnwt2qDbp4DofFhiUBfzzRowtH4Qc3FCPkWk4w1yUkucQYphdzMX4IoJTBfMWcp~dUjVp9WR77YSY7TJ0U-vvb4vx2P09hb~CRhl6q3WNTk6fVWhCF7A5RS4rjx82OnGCIDbgtxOnSAvwQ-IvZyfjGzIZ244odQPQi7J2-l4liDl80BFu~4O~twx94XuTlA2Y4NZckF5e~Au5QzzSF7fvuV16-ijpR3G5kU7bnBA~z1t4MLiwoog2NK4jjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="91243320"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/91243320/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94585543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/91243320/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation">Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing need for a "one plan approach" for conservation strategies that integrate ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing need for a "one plan approach" for conservation strategies that integrate in-situ and ex-situ management processes. Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="37bc4c01977965c6c077b32b33253787" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94585543,"asset_id":91243320,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94585543/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="91243320"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="91243320"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91243320; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91243320]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=91243320]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 91243320; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='91243320']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "37bc4c01977965c6c077b32b33253787" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=91243320]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":91243320,"title":"Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91243320/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":94585543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94585543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ef928f2bf32ea222546a923d0d22440ab1ca.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94585543/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/94585543/ef928f2bf32ea222546a923d0d22440ab1ca-libre.pdf?1669008431=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntegrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Man.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=Z1HTBRBjPR0nh1vfv-rAvjpAZ3oxYIzxofA0Pkugw8-huW4wnICXtI2wulHXA5QH3XIT2KCxpLPDhZB46ayFp9M6c152HQY-CaStepznGJ9zvKFQbhdPkrlUWS6QdqW1hfyyywOPBv8cRS9gjPtjXdiPB~Lr0L34hOWCJnOMV0Zo5hs8Dr4mI9a-DnzifdRAbwwO~1fpRsYDoQBKooy-l6S1v2DDbiQihz~zpElMShermCDN4nKNMxz30udXHGvNkc5HV9bueWGWZvcF4MxhZzYzLeRRvV~lmoLzGpllCSAzWd40y8EXRi2PYo3Vcjx842~HG~j1nOp3GBM2CKy63w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053043/Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gene_flow_in_a_tiger_metapopulation_in_the_highlands_of_central_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231171/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053043/Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gene_flow_in_a_tiger_metapopulation_in_the_highlands_of_central_India">Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society</span><span>, Jan 22, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Understanding the patterns of gene flow of an endangered species metapopulation occupying a fragm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Understanding the patterns of gene flow of an endangered species metapopulation occupying a fragmented habitat is crucial for landscape-level conservation planning and devising effective conservation strategies. Tigers (Panthera tigris) are globally endangered and their populations are highly fragmented and exist in a few isolated metapopulations across their range. We used multi-locus genotypic data from 273 individual tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) from four tiger populations of the Satpura-Maikal landscape of central India to determine whether the corridors in this landscape are functional. This 45 000 km(2) landscape contains 17% of India&#39;s tiger population and 12% of its tiger habitat. We applied Bayesian and coalescent-based analyses to estimate contemporary and historical gene flow among these populations and to infer their evolutionary history. We found that the tiger metapopulation in central India has high rates of historical and contemporary gene flow. The tests for ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecca7eadaccb2c9c55bef69931a96b26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231171,"asset_id":81053043,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231171/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053043]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053043]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053043; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053043']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecca7eadaccb2c9c55bef69931a96b26" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053043,"title":"Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053043/Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gene_flow_in_a_tiger_metapopulation_in_the_highlands_of_central_India","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"rspb.2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231171/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Forest_corridors_maintain_historical_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231171/rspb.2013-libre.pdf?1654748205=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DForest_corridors_maintain_historical_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=abSAXu4ZJFlhfhwG0tPC9l0OLN8vlsW5xJPVpgeGDRCysWOKTEWtTIqj2hSbrymuLClzX3rVGy3eyg0DYYultT6B6W0ygh-RZyOf~aQUr4DDHuBxn5KHmemF51uGdvEu7mohcvU0MBP1rKSGMf1SC-Cjqz6H5xh0fko8qmlXI8iuAVrn0UiE1QnSLiTLvGX6xO9skFt4VXEQ~N4pbZoHRnZP3MQTeesbiOjmN37MBZdutbOHaD~lsCgjhtMq60JtnDXrrdtmZ8zzZQ46RtyOu8gYs1cObNdzpbEwfBVhsyUUkiPH4HDWoLMYYNunHqmye8z~4eHRM5WleaLoK-dFoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053041/Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_genetic_monitoring_of_sloth_bears"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Selection of microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of sloth bears" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231166/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053041/Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_genetic_monitoring_of_sloth_bears">Selection of microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of sloth bears</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ursus</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is a threatened species endemic to the Indian subcontinent. To ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is a threatened species endemic to the Indian subcontinent. To date, no reliable method has been developed for identifying individuals or monitoring their populations. Here we describe a non-invasive genetic monitoring technique for individual identification of sloth bears. After testing 18 microsatellites developed for other carnivore species, including ursids, we optimized a panel of 7 highly polymorphic microsatellite loci that yielded a cumulative Probability of Identity between siblings value of 2.15E-03. We used this panel to identify 55 individual sloth bears from 190 fecal and 4 hair samples collected in tiger reserves in central India. This panel can be used for population genetic studies and population monitoring of sloth bears.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27e73392d53bbe801910cff070f37420" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231166,"asset_id":81053041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231166/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053041]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053041']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "27e73392d53bbe801910cff070f37420" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053041]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053041,"title":"Selection of microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of sloth bears","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053041/Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_genetic_monitoring_of_sloth_bears","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231166,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231166/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sharma_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231166/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Selection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231166/Sharma_2013-libre.pdf?1654748204=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSelection_of_microsatellite_loci_for_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=Mu7Qk4GQl~lfPK6rpk6Xcv9Npvg1rPBeIiOSo5JxkoG8rhEFs3Xc4UYo6Cc2qkGW1yqziJ-lmZy-QWn9PhP9onv2fuRz2zeW3GqL3JqrEOynDrTPGJhO0MN5lmMv0K4Ah1Tk2BYxCo3-x1dROC2vkG9MEB4hCRrdi35sqXwu7w9Aqph~903yJp8thIEZIRDR6RYlo7CDt3XRgij6nl-DfmFpzwZF8J7Vkr0ztjXs5MB~n-U9rx6txfSN9JSw0PEJouMwbz6Yy~iZpDscOP4FFj9LbQGXeUb9s2XapS0J60sBsFVf52JDYUv1ipojpB-yTxenfSI2XO8kf6od-ApmvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053040"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053040/Circannual_inter_relationships_among_reproductive_hormones_gross_morphometry_behaviour_ejaculate_characteristics_and_testicular_histology_in_Elds_deer_stags_Cervus_eldi_thamin_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231169/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053040/Circannual_inter_relationships_among_reproductive_hormones_gross_morphometry_behaviour_ejaculate_characteristics_and_testicular_histology_in_Elds_deer_stags_Cervus_eldi_thamin_">Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reproduction</span><span>, 1993</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Blood samples, morphometric measurements and behavioural data were collected weekly for 52 weeks ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Blood samples, morphometric measurements and behavioural data were collected weekly for 52 weeks from six adult Eld's deer stags exposed to natural fluctuations in photoperiod (38\s=deg\Nlatitude). Mean (\ m=+-\ sem) serum LH concentrations reached peak values in the autumn (October), three months before FSH and testosterone concentrations reached peak values in early winter (January). Prolactin concentrations were inversely related (r = \m=-\0.733, P < 0.001) to LH and directly related to daylength, and maximal concentrations were observed during midsummer (July) and minimal concentrations during early winter (January). The temporal pattern of circulating inhibin was positively correlated with FSH (r = 0.88, P < 0.001), but lagged behind the seasonal FSH increase by 1\p=n-\3weeks. Antler length, body weight and chest girth were maximal during pre-rut (December\p=n-\January). Maximal scrotal circumference and combined testes volume were observed in midwinter (February), whereas peak neck girth and behavioural aggression occurred 1\p=n-\3months later (March\p=n-\May). On the basis of quarterly electroejaculation results, motile spermatozoa were produced in all seasons. However, the greatest number of motile spermatozoa per ejaculate was observed during the winter and spring, whereas the highest incidence of sperm pleiomorphisms (> 80%) was detected in the autumn. Histological assessments of the regressed testis (July) revealed fewer germ cells undergoing spermatogenesis and an increased incidence of degenerating and abnormal cell types. In summary, Eld's deer exhibit a circannual hypothalamic\p=n-\pituitary\p=n-\gonadalcycle with onset of pituitary activation occurring during the autumn and winter, whereas gonadal activity peaks during the winter and spring as daylengths are increasing. Marked circannual variations in circulating prolactin suggest that Eld's deer may use photoperiodic cues to modulate seasonal fertility; however, the existence of an endogenous seasonal rhythm operating independently of photoperiod cannot be excluded. Nordan, 1976), red deer (Cervus elaphus, Lincoln and Kay, 1979; Suttie et al, 1984; Barrell et al, 1985), wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni, Haigh et al, 1984), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus, Sempéré and Lacroix, 1982; Schams and Barth, 1982), fallow deer (Dama dama, Asher et al, 1989), chital deer (Axis axis, Loudon and Curlewis, 1988), reindeer (Rangifer tarandrus, Whitehead and McEwan, 1973; Mossing and Damber, 1981), caribou (Rangifer árcticas, Stokkan et al, 1980) and rusa deer (Cervus rusas timorensis, van Mourik et al, 1986). With the exception of chital and rusa deer, all of these species exhibit peak fertility during decreasing daylengths. The Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) is a subtropical species that inhabits monsoonal forests from eastern India to Indochina and southern China (3°to 25°N latitude). Although Eld's deer are not</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b70afc0ef9a06b9ac7ead2ee68f35c91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231169,"asset_id":81053040,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231169/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b70afc0ef9a06b9ac7ead2ee68f35c91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053040,"title":"Circannual inter-relationships among reproductive hormones, gross morphometry, behaviour, ejaculate characteristics and testicular histology in Eld's deer stags (Cervus eldi thamin)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053040/Circannual_inter_relationships_among_reproductive_hormones_gross_morphometry_behaviour_ejaculate_characteristics_and_testicular_histology_in_Elds_deer_stags_Cervus_eldi_thamin_","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231169,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231169/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrf_98_2_021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231169/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Circannual_inter_relationships_among_rep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231169/jrf_98_2_021-libre.pdf?1654748208=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCircannual_inter_relationships_among_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=gFzvnexbTEFfokBIV0Ky-PFiOtxwgxb2DeSHOuL66k4yFuNk56bAfA9wQ0hOFpaOO1rEhxh0dd5sXHpeI4QPJiRPR9FQ92g4VKBhi0wY3m61zR9pa0JPuSRuhrPn0xDDC0Rl7wYB0DzNKdFuQ59R5JtQJ73D-z3XiIzxNdEQDIEG6FzUi2d3x2NLj-x876fTilwNpdjfK0JRHCfdvfp5LAy~-XgT263lNZcS5sa0hi6tFuyDN0no8JHTOq8afvI~q0fYumha36LrYVJiblQfUXWdahC~mxrJjj1MvvX63KxA206t6svlp1YagXv6HE1wQo6dOfH9KfeoPVyWJHACsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053038"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053038/Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of_Elds_deer_Cervus_eldi_thamin_with_frozen_thawed_spermatozoa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231176/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053038/Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of_Elds_deer_Cervus_eldi_thamin_with_frozen_thawed_spermatozoa">Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reproduction</span><span>, 1993</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study tested the efficacy of assisted reproduction (synchronization of oestrus and intrauter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study tested the efficacy of assisted reproduction (synchronization of oestrus and intrauterine artificial insemination (AI)) in contributing to the captive propagation of an endangered species, the Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin). Semen was collected from males preselected on the basis of under-represented genotype. Motility of spermatozoa after thawing from ejaculates diluted with BF5F extender (8% glycerol), frozen on dry ice in 0.5 ml straws and stored in liquid nitrogen was 60\p=n-\70%.Intravaginal progesterone-releasing devices (controlled internal drug release, CIDR-type G) were inserted into 20 adult Eld's deer hinds for 14 days. In all hinds, semen (7.5\p=n-\10\ m=x\106 motile spermatozoa per uterine horn) was deposited by laparoscopy performed 70 h after removal of the CIDR device. Ovarian activity, before and after AI, was monitored by analysing pregnanediol-3\g=a\-glucuronide (PdG) concentrations in voided urine collected three to seven times per week. During the period of CIDR device insertion, urinary PdG profiles were equal to, or above, normal luteal phase concentrations in all hinds. Within 48 h of device withdrawal, PdG concentrations returned to baseline values in 17 of the 20 females, and the onset of behavioural oestrus occurred at this time in 12 hinds. On the basis of sustained increases in urinary PdG, 9 of the 20 hinds were diagnosed as pregnant by 90 days after AI, all of which delivered offspring after a mean gestation of 241.1 days (range, 235\p=n-\245). Seven singletons (two females, five males) were born alive and survived, and one singleton and one set of twins were stillborn (three females). This is the greatest number of pregnancies and offspring produced in a single AI trial for any endangered mammal. These results demonstrate that genotype preselection can be combined with assisted reproductive technologies, including use of frozen semen, to produce genetically valuable offspring useful for conserving a rare species.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e181c1ae7dd2e85ff14ac33d7c43233" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231176,"asset_id":81053038,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231176/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053038"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053038"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053038; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053038]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053038; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053038']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e181c1ae7dd2e85ff14ac33d7c43233" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053038]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053038,"title":"Successful intrauterine insemination of Eld's deer (Cervus eldi thamin) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053038/Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of_Elds_deer_Cervus_eldi_thamin_with_frozen_thawed_spermatozoa","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231176,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231176/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"459.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231176/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Successful_intrauterine_insemination_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231176/459.full-libre.pdf?1654748205=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSuccessful_intrauterine_insemination_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=UQ9SRtjy4ahLTUGHtpszOmtJMH8E0~m6koKSm9g9J5GqOaLdFlOmbKbfidmyxzkk5-kBy8z3j9so2yIMYjn6yJScZwZTC9JVXjVMpEjhEm3FQILPUWysxyetQqUUZkdt6ZDF95VWyrBY2XMeM-xMHL~pQO5kn~M8g0d6BvB0r93lbIzTHx8mYb3rY~u7knV6VJlh7uezu0z2p0LJDm3rhltnGvyuZyIY2KKD13uYjMBWVvyQ9Gv~lYCSAlwtI7cGDlk4RPyCFgkJDSz4KCxma-t7yWaqaIxFxV4qdNQ2xO~Gjp854yhRXZ0HVjvtfL~9sruadl6~jMDd9iLdDYmARg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053035"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053035/Influences_of_Precipitation_Temperature_and_Acorn_Mast_on_White_Tailed_Deer_Body_Weight_in_the_Northern_Piedmont_of_Virginia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influences of Precipitation, Temperature, and Acorn Mast on White-Tailed Deer Body Weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053035/Influences_of_Precipitation_Temperature_and_Acorn_Mast_on_White_Tailed_Deer_Body_Weight_in_the_Northern_Piedmont_of_Virginia">Influences of Precipitation, Temperature, and Acorn Mast on White-Tailed Deer Body Weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Northeastern Naturalist</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Management strategies for Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) often use changes i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Management strategies for Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) often use changes in body weight as an indicator of population health and density. Annual fluctuations in White-tailed Deer age-sex classes are influenced by numerous environmental variables. We analyzed 1989–2009 deer harvest data from Virginia&#39;s Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), consisting of 15,622 deer in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia. We used Pearson&#39;s correlation and t-tests to examine impacts of annual fluctuations in precipitation, days with snow accumulation ≥1 inch, temperature, and acorn mast on average weights (kg) of current-year, 1-year-lag, and 2-year-lag fawn, and yearling age-sex classes. Of the variables we examined, seasonal precipitation appears to be the most significant environmental factor influencing White-tailed Deer body weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia. When using deer weight fluctuations as an indicator in management plans, managers should consider the influence of seasonal precipitation specific to their geographic region or management unit. Managers in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia should continue to use changes in average deer weights as an indicator of population density and habitat quality due to the stability of weights in response to regional environmental stochastic events.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053035"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053035"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053035; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053035]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053035]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053035; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053035']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053035]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053035,"title":"Influences of Precipitation, Temperature, and Acorn Mast on White-Tailed Deer Body Weight in the Northern Piedmont of Virginia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053035/Influences_of_Precipitation_Temperature_and_Acorn_Mast_on_White_Tailed_Deer_Body_Weight_in_the_Northern_Piedmont_of_Virginia","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053034"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053034/Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with_Ulcerative_Lesions_in_Black_Rhinoceroses_Diceros_bicornis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hypoaminoacidemia is not Associated with Ulcerative Lesions in Black Rhinoceroses, Diceros bicornis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231164/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053034/Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with_Ulcerative_Lesions_in_Black_Rhinoceroses_Diceros_bicornis">Hypoaminoacidemia is not Associated with Ulcerative Lesions in Black Rhinoceroses, Diceros bicornis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ulcerative oral and skin lesions have become an issue of concern for the health of the managed bl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ulcerative oral and skin lesions have become an issue of concern for the health of the managed black rhinoceros (rhino) (Diceros bicornis) populations. Lesions exhibited by the black rhino are clinically similar to those observed in other species with superficial necrolytic dermatitis (SND). One biochemical alteration in dogs with SND is severe hypoaminoacidemia, and nearly all cases are fatal. The objective of this study was to determine if black rhinos with analogous lesions exhibit a similar hypoaminoacidemia. Amino acid concentrations were measured in monthly plasma samples collected for 1 yr from black rhinos with (n 5 4) and without (n 5 34) lesions clinically consistent with SND. The rhinos with skin and/or oral lesions were zoo born males, ages 2, 6, 17, and 23 yr, from four different facilities. Three rhinos recovered from skin (n 5 2) and oral lesions (n 5 1). However, the one male with both skin and oral lesions died with the disease. None of the affected black rhinos exhibited a decrease in any of the amino acids evaluated or for total amino acid concentrations (P. 0.05). Based on the absence of hypoaminoacidemia and the comparatively low mortality rate in rhinos with lesions, it appears that this syndrome is not entirely consistent with SND observed in other species. These data will be useful for future assessments of rhino nutritional status and other potential metabolic diseases.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2fca6e391b47c98f3fa67b5882ab14e5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231164,"asset_id":81053034,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231164/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053034"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053034"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053034; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053034]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053034; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053034']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2fca6e391b47c98f3fa67b5882ab14e5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053034]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053034,"title":"Hypoaminoacidemia is not Associated with Ulcerative Lesions in Black Rhinoceroses, Diceros bicornis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053034/Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with_Ulcerative_Lesions_in_Black_Rhinoceroses_Diceros_bicornis","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":87231164,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231164/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1280441979.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231164/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Hypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87231164/1280441979-libre.pdf?1654748204=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHypoaminoacidemia_is_not_Associated_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=Bap1ZiUFD5DlDZiX8hfb7zlo5dy1ysNPk8g6C6RbJIFHBzXsx6JdE9q1dj-fDj1g1rkFENP-SQOd3R5sHG9m830tdXUPYPdS9MWESndfT9CL0pupbtv0fmkXMaJsVlH3KL9KFpLajtOxeIHTRCnZJdv-KvErxEVFEhRig7WGZYpU2FE9eYZKerAESyegi9dDhSUhB0mF1kI5YyNwC0UGpC~QFyz-AaJsoS6nmV0jaQCaLT91qvxc8779X5buKrZUac-PRpdMgKJNSLaKll99oBc27iRvrykgy6eCYJj5EP912KMc5WiIswW1IZQHsjJiHxDuEJR-aSq8hB3vC9G5aQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81053033"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053033/Gene_flow_and_demographic_history_of_leopards_Panthera_pardus_in_the_central_Indian_highlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gene flow and demographic history of leopards ( Panthera pardus ) in the central Indian highlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87231168/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81053033/Gene_flow_and_demographic_history_of_leopards_Panthera_pardus_in_the_central_Indian_highlands">Gene flow and demographic history of leopards ( Panthera pardus ) in the central Indian highlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolutionary Applications</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gene flow is a critical ecological process that must be maintained in order to counteract the det...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gene flow is a critical ecological process that must be maintained in order to counteract the detrimental effects of genetic drift in subdivided populations, with conservation benefits ranging from promoting the persistence of small populations to spreading adaptive traits in changing environments. We evaluated historical and contemporary gene flow and effective population sizes of leopards in a landscape in central India using noninvasive sampling. Despite the dramatic changes in land-use patterns in this landscape through recent times, we did not detect any signs that the leopard populations have been through a genetic bottleneck, and they appear to have maintained migration-drift equilibrium. We found that historical levels of gene flow (mean m h = 0.07) were significantly higher than contemporary levels (mean m c = 0.03), and populations with large effective population sizes (Satpura and Kanha Tiger Reserves) are the larger exporters of migrants at both timescales. The greatest decline in historical versus contemporary gene flow is between pairs of reserves that are currently not connected by forest corridors (i.e., Melghat-Pench m h À m c = 0.063; and Kanha-Satpura m h À m c = 0.054). We attribute this reduction in gene flow to accelerated fragmentation and habitat alteration in the landscape over the past few centuries, and suggest protection of forest corridors to maintain gene flow in this landscape.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bbaaa73e0a1a59a6c9a1208e463f66b9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87231168,"asset_id":81053033,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87231168/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81053033"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81053033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81053033]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81053033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81053033']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bbaaa73e0a1a59a6c9a1208e463f66b9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81053033]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81053033,"title":"Gene flow and demographic history of leopards ( Panthera pardus ) in the central Indian highlands","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81053033/Gene_flow_and_demographic_history_of_leopards_Panthera_pardus_in_the_central_Indian_highlands","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. 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The Satpura-Maikal landscape is classified as a global-priority Tiger Conservation Landscape (TCL) due to its potential for providing sufficient habitat that will allow the long-term persistence of tigers. We found that the tiger meta-population in the Satpura-Maikal landscape has high genetic variation and very low genetic subdivision. Individual-based Bayesian clustering algorithms reveal two highly admixed genetic populations. We attribute this to forest connectivity and high gene flow in this landscape. However, deforestation, road widening, and mining may sever this connectivity, impede gene exchange, and further exacerbate the genetic division of tigers in central India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac967c1a642ebf1f244cdedc545e2b81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75015026,"asset_id":62182871,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75015026/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62182871"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62182871"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62182871; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62182871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62182871]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62182871; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62182871']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac967c1a642ebf1f244cdedc545e2b81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62182871]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62182871,"title":"Spatial genetic analysis reveals high connectivity of tiger (Panthera tigris) populations in the Satpura��Maikal landscape of Central India","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62182871/Spatial_genetic_analysis_reveals_high_connectivity_of_tiger_Panthera_tigris_populations_in_the_Satpura_Maikal_landscape_of_Central_India","owner_id":70015238,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":70015238,"first_name":"Thomas C.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wood","page_name":"ThomasCWood","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-17T14:28:04.128-07:00","display_name":"Thomas C. Wood","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood"},"attachments":[{"id":75015026,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75015026/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Spatial_genetic_analysis_reveals_high_co20211122-28626-e565j8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75015026/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spatial_genetic_analysis_reveals_high_co.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75015026/Spatial_genetic_analysis_reveals_high_co20211122-28626-e565j8.pdf?1738450478=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpatial_genetic_analysis_reveals_high_co.pdf\u0026Expires=1740052159\u0026Signature=ba2xXjLR8UNwWLRe72RdWcM6xUS0hIlaG04ILA2OGyc03Tl2XpzxKa-VypI1x0r9PEg2CsKg4ZecQldYHnjtgonP5oiEh51ZSU1nFzFylgEWOgiOca8nRB9c1EYLYqj2bcHXZHW1dgEIedCNzYii7hDmUz9duQ~jV5EpfxBb~wowVrk7ovG8YH1qA2o6GLM~3Dupu9~Qu3iVRkAHcWFWPRLI3uJknAU-IO0Weg~O7izTH6dkNYdC04xuBo7LoTpE4hsWm7-jzIM98G9z-b1lRCCxzr5Yuti~HFSiwwM63NgfkdixNZ9d5bRBPnKud3CcYGmNuIHEu74lTUuNBefRsQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36294628"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36294628/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56201125/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36294628/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation">Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2">Karin R Schwartz, PhD</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/LarryRockwood">Larry Rockwood</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood">Thomas C. Wood</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/ChrisParsons">Chris Parsons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrate in-situ and ex-situ management processes. Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="efeb4ab2d82a9e2ad36110aeb946cff6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56201125,"asset_id":36294628,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56201125/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36294628"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36294628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36294628; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34784002"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34784002/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54642992/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34784002/Integrating_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_Processes_for_Biodiversity_Conservation">Integrating In-Situ and Ex-Situ Data Management Processes for Biodiversity Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz">KARIN R SCHWARTZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasCWood">Thomas C. Wood</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing need for a " one plan approach " for conservation strategies that integrate in-situ and ex-situ management processes. Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d805b0296cb70fb646fce0cc16f71353" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54642992,"asset_id":34784002,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54642992/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34784002"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34784002"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34784002; 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