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title="Papers"><span>26</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Conference-Presentations" data-toggle="tab" href="#conferencepresentations" role="tab" title="Conference Presentations"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Conference Presentations</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Videos" id="Videos"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Videos by Karin R Schwartz, PhD</h3></div><style type="text/css">/*thumbnail*/ .video-thumbnail-container { position: relative; height: 88px 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/><img alt="Play" class="play-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/video-play-icon.svg" /><div class="video-duration">12:55</div></div></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" href="https://www.academia.edu/video/kxGJZl">Collaboration between ex situ and in situ conservation communities set the stage for the IUCN Reverse the Red Initiative </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Reverse the Red initiative seeks to kindle collaborative a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Reverse the Red initiative seeks to kindle collaborative action and optimism to reverse biodiversity decline and ensure the survival of all the Earth’s species and their environments. Reverse the Red is a coordinated effort between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, zoos, aquaria, botanical gardens, and natural and social scientists to Assess, Plan, and Act to save species from extinction. The ex situ conservation community has long participated in and led efforts to collaborate with the in situ conservation community on many levels, and now these collaborations are of utmost importance. Reverse the Red Initiative will take these collaborations to a new level of action to step up the fight against species extinctions. This talk takes a look at current work involving in situ and ex situ collaboration for conservation at the Assess, Plan, and Act levels, representing conservation action within the Reverse the Red Initiative.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-video-id="kxGJZl"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" href="https://independent.academia.edu/video/edit/kxGJZl" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-video-id="kxGJZl">4 views</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Karin R Schwartz, PhD</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123674692"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/123674692/Role_of_zoos_in_snow_leopard_conservation_The_Species_Survival_Plan_in_North_America"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of zoos in snow leopard conservation: The Species Survival Plan® in North America" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/123674692/Role_of_zoos_in_snow_leopard_conservation_The_Species_Survival_Plan_in_North_America">Role of zoos in snow leopard conservation: The Species Survival Plan® in North America</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Elsevier eBooks</span><span>, Dec 31, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123674692"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123674692"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123674692; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123674692]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123674692]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123674692; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123674692']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123674692]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123674692,"title":"Role of zoos in snow leopard conservation: The Species Survival Plan® in North America","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123674692/Role_of_zoos_in_snow_leopard_conservation_The_Species_Survival_Plan_in_North_America","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111736055"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111736055/Effects_of_castration_and_chronic_morphine_administration_on_liver_alcohol_dehydrogenase_and_the_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_Sprague_Dawley_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of castration and chronic morphine administration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase and the metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111736055/Effects_of_castration_and_chronic_morphine_administration_on_liver_alcohol_dehydrogenase_and_the_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_Sprague_Dawley_rat">Effects of castration and chronic morphine administration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase and the metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics</span><span>, 1980</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The effects of castration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and the in vivo metabolis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The effects of castration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and the in vivo metabolism of ethanol were examined in the male Sprague-Dawley-derived rat. It was found that castration led to immediate (24 hr) increases in the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol which persisted for at least 6 weeks postcastration. Testosterone completely reversed the effects of castration. Moreover, when increases in liver ADH activity and the metabolism of ethanol were allowed to develop to maximal levels (2 weeks), a single s.c. injection of testosterone promptly reversed the effects of castration, such that by 24 hr castrated animals were indistinguishable from controls. Thus, it appears that in the male Sprague-Dawley-derived rat liver ADH activity and the in vivo metabolism of ethanol are under the control of testosterone. Because narcotics have also been shown to depress serum testosterone levels, and there is good evidence of significant pharmacological and biochemical interactions be...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111736055"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111736055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111736055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111736055]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111736055,"title":"Effects of castration and chronic morphine administration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase and the metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111736055/Effects_of_castration_and_chronic_morphine_administration_on_liver_alcohol_dehydrogenase_and_the_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_Sprague_Dawley_rat","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111735956"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111735956/Role_of_testosterone_in_ethanol_and_morphine_induced_increases_in_the_alcohol_dehydrogenase_dependent_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of testosterone in ethanol- and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111735956/Role_of_testosterone_in_ethanol_and_morphine_induced_increases_in_the_alcohol_dehydrogenase_dependent_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_rat">Role of testosterone in ethanol- and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics</span><span>, 1982</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Role of testosterone in ethanol-and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-depen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Role of testosterone in ethanol-and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rat. TJ Cicero, KS Newman, PF Schmoeker, ER Meyer Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 222:11, 20-28, ... <br />The present studies were undertaken to examine the previously suggested hypothesis that ethanol and morphine increase the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rodent by depressing serum testosterone levels. In agreement with previous studies, castration in our studies markedly increased liver ADH activity and the in vivo metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat; both effects of castration were completely prevented by silastic implants of testosterone. Our studies concerning the role of testosterone in the effects of morphine on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol can be summarized as follows. First, during chronic morphine administration, testosterone reversed the effects of morphine on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol during very early stages of treatment, but thereafter became much less effective. Second, upon cessation of chronic morphine administration, serum testosterone levels rapidly returned to control levels (<4 days), whereas nearly 14 days were required for the complete recovery of liver ADH activity. Finally, testosterone failed to reverse the increase in the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol produced by the combination of chronic morphine administration and castration. In our chronic ethanol studies, we found that chronic ethanol treatment (14 days) markedly lowered serum testosterone levels and also increased liver ADH activity and the in vivo ethanol metabolic rate. Testosterone silastic implants completely reversed ethanol-induced decreases in serum testosterone levels, but were only modestly effective in preventing the effects of the drug on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol. Thus, the present data conflict with previous reports and argue against the hypothesis that testosterone mediates the effects of ethanol and the opiates on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111735956"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111735956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111735956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88439493"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88439493/Cheetahs_Biology_and_Conservation_The_Role_of_Zoos_in_Cheetah_Conservation_Integrating_Ex_Situ_and_In_Situ_Conservation_Action"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation || The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92412859/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88439493/Cheetahs_Biology_and_Conservation_The_Role_of_Zoos_in_Cheetah_Conservation_Integrating_Ex_Situ_and_In_Situ_Conservation_Action">Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation || The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="795abba67a70c2fa4e750583c5b0e21f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92412859,"asset_id":88439493,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92412859/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88439493"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88439493"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88439493; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80702750"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80702750/Tree_Kangaroos_Science_and_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80702750/Tree_Kangaroos_Science_and_Conservation">Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation, a volume in the Biodiversity of the World: Conservation...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation, a volume in the Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes series, provides an overview of tree kangaroo species and their relationship with humans. 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Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305119"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305119/What_is_a_Tree_Kangaroo_Evolutionary_History_Adaptation_to_Life_in_the_Trees_Taxonomy_Genetics_Biogeography_and_Conservation_Status"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What is a Tree Kangaroo? Evolutionary History, Adaptation to Life in the Trees, Taxonomy, Genetics, Biogeography, and Conservation Status" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305119/What_is_a_Tree_Kangaroo_Evolutionary_History_Adaptation_to_Life_in_the_Trees_Taxonomy_Genetics_Biogeography_and_Conservation_Status">What is a Tree Kangaroo? Evolutionary History, Adaptation to Life in the Trees, Taxonomy, Genetics, Biogeography, and Conservation Status</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LDabek">Lisa Dabek</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2">Karin R Schwartz, PhD</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this chapter, the present understanding of tree kangaroo diversity is summarized with a review...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this chapter, the present understanding of tree kangaroo diversity is summarized with a review of the origins and evolution of the group and their adaptations to a largely arboreal lifestyle. The 14 extant species of Dendrolagus (Macropodidae), confined to the continent of Australia and New Guinea, are each described and illustrated with details on their biogeography, the threats to their survival, and their current conservation status.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305119"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305119"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305119; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68305119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68305119]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305119; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68305119']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68305119]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68305119,"title":"What is a Tree Kangaroo? 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305117"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305117/The_Role_of_Zoos_in_Cheetah_Conservation_Integrating_Ex_Situ_and_In_Situ_Conservation_Action"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305117/The_Role_of_Zoos_in_Cheetah_Conservation_Integrating_Ex_Situ_and_In_Situ_Conservation_Action">The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cheetahs have long been admired as icons of the wild, and humans retain this fascination for the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cheetahs have long been admired as icons of the wild, and humans retain this fascination for the species today. Cheetahs can be found in zoos around the world. To mitigate the continuing decline of wild populations, it is now necessary to combine in situ (in the wild) and ex situ (under human care in zoological institutions) conservation efforts using a One Plan Approach for holistic conservation action. Conservation education programs and demonstrations at zoos serve to engage visitors to care about the conservation of cheetahs in the wild. International and regional zoological associations work together to promote cheetah conservation through research and information sharing, scientific breeding management, and contributing expertise and funding support for field conservation initiatives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305117"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305117"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305117; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305116"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305116/Tree_Kangaroo_Populations_in_Managed_Facilities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305116/Tree_Kangaroo_Populations_in_Managed_Facilities">Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305116"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305116; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68305116]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68305116,"title":"Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68305116/Tree_Kangaroo_Populations_in_Managed_Facilities","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305115/A_Review_of_Population_Viability_Analysis_and_its_use_in_Cheetah_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Review of Population Viability Analysis and its use in Cheetah Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305115/A_Review_of_Population_Viability_Analysis_and_its_use_in_Cheetah_Conservation">A Review of Population Viability Analysis and its use in Cheetah Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cbsg.academia.edu/KathyTraylorHolzer">Kathy Traylor-Holzer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2">Karin R Schwartz, PhD</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ) populations are subjected to a variety of complex, interacting anthr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ) populations are subjected to a variety of complex, interacting anthropogenic and natural pressures. Understanding the causes of population decline is essential for being able to develop management strategies aimed at arresting the decline or reversing negative trends. Population viability analysis (PVA) uses computer modeling to infer population trajectories, allowing estimation of extinction probabilities, identification of factors contributing to declines, and exploration of relative impacts of different management strategies. We present core parameters used in previous PVAs (using Vortex software) for cheetah populations. The accuracy and value of population projections will benefit from further empirical investigation of parameter values that characterize the current status and threats. However, our succinct review of PVA applications to cheetah conservation identifies that adult female survival and connectivity are some of the most important factors...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305115; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48424518"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48424518/A_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One_Plan_Approach_Linking_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_for_Conservation_Working_Group_Report"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Data Management Application of the One Plan Approach: Linking In Situ and Ex Situ Data Management for Conservation Working Group Report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67029699/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48424518/A_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One_Plan_Approach_Linking_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_for_Conservation_Working_Group_Report">A Data Management Application of the One Plan Approach: Linking In Situ and Ex Situ Data Management for Conservation Working Group Report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CBSG Annual Meeting Proceedings</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The overall objective is to develop scientific-based recommendations for establishing a global da...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The overall objective is to develop scientific-based recommendations for establishing a global database system that will provide a direct link between information collected on animals under human care and on the wild population for conservation programs that contain both ex situ and in situ components. Ex situ data management processes are well documented and standardized using ISIS Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS). For thisThe overall objective is to develop scientific-based recommendations for establishing a global database system that <br />will provide a direct link between information collected on animals under human care and on the wild population <br />for conservation programs that contain both ex situ and in situ components. Ex situ data management processes <br />are well documented and standardized using ISIS Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS). For this workshop, the objective was to identify in situ data management processes and data needed for monitoring <br />and assessment of populations of threatened species that have been returned to the wild. The working group <br />explored current practices for data management of in situ species conservation programs and identified how <br />critical components can be integrated with ex situ processes for holistic species conservation. Platforms that were discussed included ZIMS as well as data management tools used for monitoring animals in the wild, with the possibility of linking systems workshop, the objective was to identify in situ data management processes and data needed for monitoring and assessment of populations of threatened species that have been returned to the wild. The working group <br />explored current practices for data management of in situ species conservation programs and identified how <br />critical components can be integrated with ex situ processes for holistic species conservation. Platforms that were discussed included ZIMS as well as data management tools used for monitoring animals in the wild, with the possibility of linking systems</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cc2c370828e29b89efe32a73a655651c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67029699,"asset_id":48424518,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67029699/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48424518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48424518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48424518; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401944"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401944/Testosterone_does_not_influence_opiate_binding_sites_in_the_male_rat_brain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testosterone does not influence opiate binding sites in the male rat brain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401944/Testosterone_does_not_influence_opiate_binding_sites_in_the_male_rat_brain">Testosterone does not influence opiate binding sites in the male rat brain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Sciences</span><span>, 1983</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been reported previously that castration produces testosterone-reversible increases in the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been reported previously that castration produces testosterone-reversible increases in the density of 3H-naltrexone binding sites in the male rat brain. Unfortunately, we were unable to replicate these observations in a comprehensive series of studies. Specifically, we found that castration failed to produce changes in the Kd or Bmax of opiate binding sites in whole male rat brain, or in the hypothalamus, utilizing 3H-dihydromorphine (a mu receptor ligand), 3H-D-alanine, D-leucine enkephalin (delta) or 3H-naltrexone (ubiquitous). Furthermore, we found that the relative proportion of mu and delta binding sites in brain was unchanged by castration. The reasons for the discrepancy between the present results and those previously reported are unclear, but it appears that the provocative hypothesis that testosterone influences opioid receptors in brain must be carefully reevaluated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401944"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401944"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401944; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401944]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401944]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401944; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48401944']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48401944]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48401944,"title":"Testosterone does not influence opiate binding sites in the male rat brain","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48401944/Testosterone_does_not_influence_opiate_binding_sites_in_the_male_rat_brain","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401943/Ethanol_induced_inhibitions_of_testicular_steroidogenesis_in_the_male_rat_Mechanisms_of_actions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethanol-induced inhibitions of testicular steroidogenesis in the male rat: Mechanisms of actions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401943/Ethanol_induced_inhibitions_of_testicular_steroidogenesis_in_the_male_rat_Mechanisms_of_actions">Ethanol-induced inhibitions of testicular steroidogenesis in the male rat: Mechanisms of actions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Sciences</span><span>, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ethanol markedly inhibits the biosynthesis of testosterone in the male of several species. Since ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ethanol markedly inhibits the biosynthesis of testosterone in the male of several species. Since several  studies have suggested that ethanol  is not a gonadal toxin and that it must be metabolized to exert its effects, we examined this possibility under  conditions in the present studies. We found that the administration of the alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, pyrazole, to adult male rats significantly elevated blood ethanol levels. However, rather than resulting in a potentiation of the effects of ethanol on testicular steroidogenesis, pyrazole-induced elevations in blood ethanol concentrations produced a significant attenuation of ethanol's effects. In view of these observations, it is difficult to maintain that ethanol itself is responsible for inhibiting the production of testosterone. On the contrary, our results may provide the first  support for the hypothesis that ethanol must be metabolized to exert its effects on testicular steroidogenesis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48401943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401942/Exogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced_enhancements_of_naloxones_effects_on_serum_luteinizing_hormone_levels_in_the_male_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exogenous and endogenous opioid-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on serum luteinizing hormone levels in the male rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67033661/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401942/Exogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced_enhancements_of_naloxones_effects_on_serum_luteinizing_hormone_levels_in_the_male_rat">Exogenous and endogenous opioid-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on serum luteinizing hormone levels in the male rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Pharmacology</span><span>, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We have previously shown that brief periods of exposure to opiate alkaloid drugs markedly enhance...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We have previously shown that brief periods of exposure to opiate alkaloid drugs markedly enhance the subsequent effects of the opiate antagonist, naloxone, on serum luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in the male rat. In the present studies, we have found that this phenomenon is not simply a property of opiate drugs, but can be produced by a metabolically stable analog of an endogenously occurring opioid peptide, methionine enkephalin (FK 33-824). These findings suggest that alterations in the sensitivity of those opioid receptors involved in LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) generated in our experimental paradigm may occur under in vivo conditions, particularly since it now appears that endogenous opioids are released in an episodic manner like most neurotransmitter/neuromodulators. We also attempted to more fully characterize the factors responsible for the development of opiate-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on LH. We found that this effect was produced only by those doses of morphine which initially suppressed serum LH levels, followed by a "rebound" increase in the gonadotropin 6-8 h later. A modest facilitation of LHRH-evoked increases in serum LH was also observed, but our data suggest that this represents only a minor component of opiate-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects. These data indicate that hypothalamic or suprahypothalamic sites are the major loci involved, but no differences in the uptake or regional distribution of naloxone in brain have been previously found, as a function of morphine pretreatment, nor were we able to demonstrate any alterations in opiate binding sites in the hypothalamus or whole brain. Thus, the mechanisms involved in this effect remain unclear.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="32d601ee0ccf144397382c320e634d04" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67033661,"asset_id":48401942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67033661/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48401942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "32d601ee0ccf144397382c320e634d04" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48401942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48401942,"title":"Exogenous and endogenous opioid-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on serum luteinizing hormone levels in the male rat","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48401942/Exogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced_enhancements_of_naloxones_effects_on_serum_luteinizing_hormone_levels_in_the_male_rat","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[{"id":67033661,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67033661/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0014-2999_2884_2990619-820210504-26142-txyxpa.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67033661/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Exogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67033661/0014-2999_2884_2990619-820210504-26142-txyxpa-libre.pdf?1620458529=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced.pdf\u0026Expires=1740055150\u0026Signature=Xqj0oXQ-DMDI638G-1vT7jqRe1Tn02QSR5iMD9kErwhn5MH6X-Z~lLrtaNNnL8X3-3Ou0w0cEyTfQZFOZQE0Q3-wjexrO5JuwsMjDQK9RgVqAp~dRyXx51g8AlBWPWVpaXAmpTcRVcnw2ro7OoMWVoyYm940kDutLRbmLmT4hAgr4D~ykNip0hfefvN1mUKQRbwnL6uVQFhoKXEJ1AJqxi10slC3dqK7cJiWCbrlAiv-yFjXH-pae5eo2ltFTrCeAvfV0en3wp4ILPesZpLRgVHUwue~eR9Nvjk5FIZKdtf5QUWVS4dt8M-c~L6SnX2FOy6FfdwOB5aLErCYBqziXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401941/Individual_odours_and_mate_recognition_in_the_prairie_vole_Microtus_ochrogaster"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Individual odours and mate recognition in the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401941/Individual_odours_and_mate_recognition_in_the_prairie_vole_Microtus_ochrogaster">Individual odours and mate recognition in the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Behaviour</span><span>, 1988</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A habituation-discrimination technique was used to demonstrate that male and female prairie voles...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A habituation-discrimination technique was used to demonstrate that male and female prairie voles can discriminate individual differences in the odours of soiled shavings and urine from male and female conspecifics. A second experiment, employing a Y-maze, showed that females significantly preferred the odours of their mate over those of either another mated male or an unmated male. Males preferred their mate's odours to those of other mated females but showed no significant preference between the odours of their mate and those of a virgin female. A third experiment demonstrated that, over a 10-h period, females built nests and/or stayed preferentially on the side of a Y-maze containing their mate's odours. Likewise, males preferentially built nests in their mate's side compared to the side containing odours from a virgin female. However, although the same trend was present when mate odours were paired with odours from another mated female, the preference was not statistically significant. Taken as a whole, these results indicate that mate recognition may be an important of individually distinctive odours in this species.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401941]").text(description); 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Direct support for this inference has been difficult to obtain, however, because of significant technical difficulties in measuring LH-RH release under in vivo conditions. To circumvent these problems, we made use of the opiate antagonist naloxone, as a neuroendocrine probe, to elicit the release of LH-RH under in vivo conditions. We found that ethanol was a potent suppressor of the increase in serum LH levels evoked by naloxone at extremely low blood ethanol concentrations (<60 mg/dl). Furthermore, we observed that the antagonism between ethanol and naloxone appeared to be competitive in nature since a fixed dose of ethanol (l g/kg, blood ethanol concentration 60 mg/dl) shifted the naloxone dose-response curve significantly to the right and high doses of the antagonist overcame ethanol's effects. Finally, we found that the interaction between ethanol and naloxone took place at the level of the hypothalamus. Our results, therefore, seem to provide the first in vivo evidence supporting the widely-held hypothesis that ethanol reduces serum LH levels by depressing the hypothalamically-mediated release of LH-RH. The mechanisms underlying ethanol's depression of naloxoneoinduced increases in the release of LH-RH are not fully understood at this time, but one prominent possibility is that ethanol enhances the synthesis or release of endogenous opioids which in turn override naloxone's effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc93777e189680bc0fd5e01e993bb559" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67033215,"asset_id":48400991,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67033215/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48400991"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48400991"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48400991; 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Reverse the Red is a coordinated effort between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, zoos, aquaria, botanical gardens, and natural and social scientists to Assess, Plan, and Act to save species from extinction. The ex situ conservation community has long participated in and led efforts to collaborate with the in situ conservation community on many levels, and now these collaborations are of utmost importance. Reverse the Red Initiative will take these collaborations to a new level of action to step up the fight against species extinctions. This talk takes a look at current work involving in situ and ex situ collaboration for conservation at the Assess, Plan, and Act levels, representing conservation action within the Reverse the Red Initiative.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-video-id="kxGJZl"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" href="https://independent.academia.edu/video/edit/kxGJZl" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-video-id="kxGJZl">4 views</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4278018" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123674692"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/123674692/Role_of_zoos_in_snow_leopard_conservation_The_Species_Survival_Plan_in_North_America"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of zoos in snow leopard conservation: The Species Survival Plan® in North America" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/123674692/Role_of_zoos_in_snow_leopard_conservation_The_Species_Survival_Plan_in_North_America">Role of zoos in snow leopard conservation: The Species Survival Plan® in North America</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Elsevier eBooks</span><span>, Dec 31, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123674692"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123674692"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123674692; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123674692]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123674692,"title":"Role of zoos in snow leopard conservation: The Species Survival Plan® in North America","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123674692/Role_of_zoos_in_snow_leopard_conservation_The_Species_Survival_Plan_in_North_America","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111736055"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111736055/Effects_of_castration_and_chronic_morphine_administration_on_liver_alcohol_dehydrogenase_and_the_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_Sprague_Dawley_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of castration and chronic morphine administration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase and the metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111736055/Effects_of_castration_and_chronic_morphine_administration_on_liver_alcohol_dehydrogenase_and_the_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_Sprague_Dawley_rat">Effects of castration and chronic morphine administration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase and the metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics</span><span>, 1980</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The effects of castration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and the in vivo metabolis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The effects of castration on liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and the in vivo metabolism of ethanol were examined in the male Sprague-Dawley-derived rat. It was found that castration led to immediate (24 hr) increases in the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol which persisted for at least 6 weeks postcastration. Testosterone completely reversed the effects of castration. Moreover, when increases in liver ADH activity and the metabolism of ethanol were allowed to develop to maximal levels (2 weeks), a single s.c. injection of testosterone promptly reversed the effects of castration, such that by 24 hr castrated animals were indistinguishable from controls. Thus, it appears that in the male Sprague-Dawley-derived rat liver ADH activity and the in vivo metabolism of ethanol are under the control of testosterone. Because narcotics have also been shown to depress serum testosterone levels, and there is good evidence of significant pharmacological and biochemical interactions be...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111736055"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111736055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111736055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111736055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111736055]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111736055; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111736055']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111735956"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111735956/Role_of_testosterone_in_ethanol_and_morphine_induced_increases_in_the_alcohol_dehydrogenase_dependent_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of testosterone in ethanol- and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111735956/Role_of_testosterone_in_ethanol_and_morphine_induced_increases_in_the_alcohol_dehydrogenase_dependent_metabolism_of_ethanol_in_the_male_rat">Role of testosterone in ethanol- and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics</span><span>, 1982</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Role of testosterone in ethanol-and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-depen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Role of testosterone in ethanol-and morphine-induced increases in the alcohol dehydrogenase-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rat. TJ Cicero, KS Newman, PF Schmoeker, ER Meyer Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 222:11, 20-28, ... <br />The present studies were undertaken to examine the previously suggested hypothesis that ethanol and morphine increase the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-dependent metabolism of ethanol in the male rodent by depressing serum testosterone levels. In agreement with previous studies, castration in our studies markedly increased liver ADH activity and the in vivo metabolism of ethanol in the male Sprague-Dawley rat; both effects of castration were completely prevented by silastic implants of testosterone. Our studies concerning the role of testosterone in the effects of morphine on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol can be summarized as follows. First, during chronic morphine administration, testosterone reversed the effects of morphine on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol during very early stages of treatment, but thereafter became much less effective. Second, upon cessation of chronic morphine administration, serum testosterone levels rapidly returned to control levels (<4 days), whereas nearly 14 days were required for the complete recovery of liver ADH activity. Finally, testosterone failed to reverse the increase in the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol produced by the combination of chronic morphine administration and castration. In our chronic ethanol studies, we found that chronic ethanol treatment (14 days) markedly lowered serum testosterone levels and also increased liver ADH activity and the in vivo ethanol metabolic rate. Testosterone silastic implants completely reversed ethanol-induced decreases in serum testosterone levels, but were only modestly effective in preventing the effects of the drug on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol. Thus, the present data conflict with previous reports and argue against the hypothesis that testosterone mediates the effects of ethanol and the opiates on the ADH-dependent metabolism of ethanol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111735956"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111735956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111735956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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This exciting, interdisciplinary work on tree kangaroo science and conservation is divided into six major sections: (1) tree kangaroo evolution, genetics, taxonomy, ecology, behavior, and conservation status; (2) current and emerging threats to the species; (3) conservation programs in Australia and New Guinea with an emphasis on the human aspect of conservation; (4) the role of zoos in conservation solutions; (5) techniques and technologies to study this elusive marsupial; and (6) what is needed to keep tree kangaroos and their landscapes healthy in the future</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80702750"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80702750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80702750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80702750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80702750]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80702750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80702750']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80702750]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80702750,"title":"Tree Kangaroos: Science and Conservation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80702750/Tree_Kangaroos_Science_and_Conservation","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75193267"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/75193267/ZIMS_Gone_Wild_A_One_Plan_Approach_to_Data_Management_for_Species_Conservation_Via_Species360_Zoological_Information_Management_System"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ZIMS Gone Wild!! 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Zoological institutions contribute directly to threatened species conservation through paradigms, such as reintroduction, head-starting, supplementation, or rescue/rehabilitation/release. This in-situ/ex-situ integration necessitates collaboration at all levels of conservation action including planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment to drive adaptive management processes. Each component is dependent on the availability and accuracy of data for evidence to facilitate evaluation and adaptive management processes. The Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), managed by Species360, is a centralized web-based information system used in zoological institutions worldwide to pool life history, behavior and health data and facilitate animal husbandry, health, and breeding management processes. Currently used for few integrated conservation programs, ZIMS is an innovative tool that offers a new opportunity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment and has great potential for use in managed wild populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1d91eb5a813777ddb17a530346526e1e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83061280,"asset_id":75193175,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83061280/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75193175"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75193175"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75193175; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305119"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305119/What_is_a_Tree_Kangaroo_Evolutionary_History_Adaptation_to_Life_in_the_Trees_Taxonomy_Genetics_Biogeography_and_Conservation_Status"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What is a Tree Kangaroo? Evolutionary History, Adaptation to Life in the Trees, Taxonomy, Genetics, Biogeography, and Conservation Status" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305119/What_is_a_Tree_Kangaroo_Evolutionary_History_Adaptation_to_Life_in_the_Trees_Taxonomy_Genetics_Biogeography_and_Conservation_Status">What is a Tree Kangaroo? Evolutionary History, Adaptation to Life in the Trees, Taxonomy, Genetics, Biogeography, and Conservation Status</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LDabek">Lisa Dabek</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2">Karin R Schwartz, PhD</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this chapter, the present understanding of tree kangaroo diversity is summarized with a review...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this chapter, the present understanding of tree kangaroo diversity is summarized with a review of the origins and evolution of the group and their adaptations to a largely arboreal lifestyle. The 14 extant species of Dendrolagus (Macropodidae), confined to the continent of Australia and New Guinea, are each described and illustrated with details on their biogeography, the threats to their survival, and their current conservation status.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305119"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305119"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305119; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68305119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68305119]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305119; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68305119']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68305119]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68305119,"title":"What is a Tree Kangaroo? 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305117"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305117/The_Role_of_Zoos_in_Cheetah_Conservation_Integrating_Ex_Situ_and_In_Situ_Conservation_Action"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305117/The_Role_of_Zoos_in_Cheetah_Conservation_Integrating_Ex_Situ_and_In_Situ_Conservation_Action">The Role of Zoos in Cheetah Conservation: Integrating Ex Situ and In Situ Conservation Action</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cheetahs have long been admired as icons of the wild, and humans retain this fascination for the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cheetahs have long been admired as icons of the wild, and humans retain this fascination for the species today. Cheetahs can be found in zoos around the world. To mitigate the continuing decline of wild populations, it is now necessary to combine in situ (in the wild) and ex situ (under human care in zoological institutions) conservation efforts using a One Plan Approach for holistic conservation action. Conservation education programs and demonstrations at zoos serve to engage visitors to care about the conservation of cheetahs in the wild. International and regional zoological associations work together to promote cheetah conservation through research and information sharing, scientific breeding management, and contributing expertise and funding support for field conservation initiatives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305117"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305117"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305117; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305116"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305116/Tree_Kangaroo_Populations_in_Managed_Facilities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305116/Tree_Kangaroo_Populations_in_Managed_Facilities">Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305116"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305116"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305116; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68305116]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68305116,"title":"Tree Kangaroo Populations in Managed Facilities","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68305116/Tree_Kangaroo_Populations_in_Managed_Facilities","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68305115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305115/A_Review_of_Population_Viability_Analysis_and_its_use_in_Cheetah_Conservation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Review of Population Viability Analysis and its use in Cheetah Conservation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68305115/A_Review_of_Population_Viability_Analysis_and_its_use_in_Cheetah_Conservation">A Review of Population Viability Analysis and its use in Cheetah Conservation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cbsg.academia.edu/KathyTraylorHolzer">Kathy Traylor-Holzer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2">Karin R Schwartz, PhD</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ) populations are subjected to a variety of complex, interacting anthr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ) populations are subjected to a variety of complex, interacting anthropogenic and natural pressures. Understanding the causes of population decline is essential for being able to develop management strategies aimed at arresting the decline or reversing negative trends. Population viability analysis (PVA) uses computer modeling to infer population trajectories, allowing estimation of extinction probabilities, identification of factors contributing to declines, and exploration of relative impacts of different management strategies. We present core parameters used in previous PVAs (using Vortex software) for cheetah populations. The accuracy and value of population projections will benefit from further empirical investigation of parameter values that characterize the current status and threats. However, our succinct review of PVA applications to cheetah conservation identifies that adult female survival and connectivity are some of the most important factors...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68305115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68305115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68305115; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48424518"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48424518/A_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One_Plan_Approach_Linking_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_for_Conservation_Working_Group_Report"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Data Management Application of the One Plan Approach: Linking In Situ and Ex Situ Data Management for Conservation Working Group Report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67029699/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48424518/A_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One_Plan_Approach_Linking_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_for_Conservation_Working_Group_Report">A Data Management Application of the One Plan Approach: Linking In Situ and Ex Situ Data Management for Conservation Working Group Report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CBSG Annual Meeting Proceedings</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The overall objective is to develop scientific-based recommendations for establishing a global da...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The overall objective is to develop scientific-based recommendations for establishing a global database system that will provide a direct link between information collected on animals under human care and on the wild population for conservation programs that contain both ex situ and in situ components. Ex situ data management processes are well documented and standardized using ISIS Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS). For thisThe overall objective is to develop scientific-based recommendations for establishing a global database system that <br />will provide a direct link between information collected on animals under human care and on the wild population <br />for conservation programs that contain both ex situ and in situ components. Ex situ data management processes <br />are well documented and standardized using ISIS Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS). For this workshop, the objective was to identify in situ data management processes and data needed for monitoring <br />and assessment of populations of threatened species that have been returned to the wild. The working group <br />explored current practices for data management of in situ species conservation programs and identified how <br />critical components can be integrated with ex situ processes for holistic species conservation. Platforms that were discussed included ZIMS as well as data management tools used for monitoring animals in the wild, with the possibility of linking systems workshop, the objective was to identify in situ data management processes and data needed for monitoring and assessment of populations of threatened species that have been returned to the wild. The working group <br />explored current practices for data management of in situ species conservation programs and identified how <br />critical components can be integrated with ex situ processes for holistic species conservation. Platforms that were discussed included ZIMS as well as data management tools used for monitoring animals in the wild, with the possibility of linking systems</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cc2c370828e29b89efe32a73a655651c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67029699,"asset_id":48424518,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67029699/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48424518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48424518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48424518; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cc2c370828e29b89efe32a73a655651c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48424518]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48424518,"title":"A Data Management Application of the One Plan Approach: Linking In Situ and Ex Situ Data Management for Conservation Working Group Report","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48424518/A_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One_Plan_Approach_Linking_In_Situ_and_Ex_Situ_Data_Management_for_Conservation_Working_Group_Report","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[{"id":67029699,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67029699/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_data_management_application_of_the_One_Plan_2017_09_14_13_45_18_UTC_2019_01_07_15_27_22_UTC_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67029699/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67029699/A_data_management_application_of_the_One_Plan_2017_09_14_13_45_18_UTC_2019_01_07_15_27_22_UTC_-libre.pdf?1620459041=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Data_Management_Application_of_the_One.pdf\u0026Expires=1740154889\u0026Signature=Y7Y~67gFJpuxnAkwVMPbDFjQUNcSyDQxLuhSrsTbwzZaJNfTmTm3rjOYQo2inOvcy5rDf1bIIdguAoR-jbJyib6SWHXqHkAtTVZPBHw246DbhdvlyPc5tD-aMLHH9WjBzyUYqmF2CkWysTZ5dWb~pCr86asY4Q3plh3mMayZPTtlQ43oLzCZc-qMbGpJGfa-5oKeQSyMGXPoVJj~iikop~d12KAxuNYnAB8ZedK3vLV5TvmwVmWs-JQFCaSAF2iwj~AJpTsLpnt~a4nbrJK3XD7iORjHjzBPLIwFqIDJVwuyDMuQqEbhX0fl9RqeUlgxoi5bh6NOgZqmo-BULfR3~Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401944"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401944/Testosterone_does_not_influence_opiate_binding_sites_in_the_male_rat_brain"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testosterone does not influence opiate binding sites in the male rat brain" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401944/Testosterone_does_not_influence_opiate_binding_sites_in_the_male_rat_brain">Testosterone does not influence opiate binding sites in the male rat brain</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Sciences</span><span>, 1983</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been reported previously that castration produces testosterone-reversible increases in the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been reported previously that castration produces testosterone-reversible increases in the density of 3H-naltrexone binding sites in the male rat brain. Unfortunately, we were unable to replicate these observations in a comprehensive series of studies. Specifically, we found that castration failed to produce changes in the Kd or Bmax of opiate binding sites in whole male rat brain, or in the hypothalamus, utilizing 3H-dihydromorphine (a mu receptor ligand), 3H-D-alanine, D-leucine enkephalin (delta) or 3H-naltrexone (ubiquitous). Furthermore, we found that the relative proportion of mu and delta binding sites in brain was unchanged by castration. The reasons for the discrepancy between the present results and those previously reported are unclear, but it appears that the provocative hypothesis that testosterone influences opioid receptors in brain must be carefully reevaluated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401944"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401944"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401944; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401944]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401944]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401944; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48401944']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48401944]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48401944,"title":"Testosterone does not influence opiate binding sites in the male rat brain","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48401944/Testosterone_does_not_influence_opiate_binding_sites_in_the_male_rat_brain","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401943/Ethanol_induced_inhibitions_of_testicular_steroidogenesis_in_the_male_rat_Mechanisms_of_actions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethanol-induced inhibitions of testicular steroidogenesis in the male rat: Mechanisms of actions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401943/Ethanol_induced_inhibitions_of_testicular_steroidogenesis_in_the_male_rat_Mechanisms_of_actions">Ethanol-induced inhibitions of testicular steroidogenesis in the male rat: Mechanisms of actions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Sciences</span><span>, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ethanol markedly inhibits the biosynthesis of testosterone in the male of several species. Since ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ethanol markedly inhibits the biosynthesis of testosterone in the male of several species. Since several  studies have suggested that ethanol  is not a gonadal toxin and that it must be metabolized to exert its effects, we examined this possibility under  conditions in the present studies. We found that the administration of the alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, pyrazole, to adult male rats significantly elevated blood ethanol levels. However, rather than resulting in a potentiation of the effects of ethanol on testicular steroidogenesis, pyrazole-induced elevations in blood ethanol concentrations produced a significant attenuation of ethanol's effects. In view of these observations, it is difficult to maintain that ethanol itself is responsible for inhibiting the production of testosterone. On the contrary, our results may provide the first  support for the hypothesis that ethanol must be metabolized to exert its effects on testicular steroidogenesis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401942/Exogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced_enhancements_of_naloxones_effects_on_serum_luteinizing_hormone_levels_in_the_male_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exogenous and endogenous opioid-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on serum luteinizing hormone levels in the male rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67033661/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401942/Exogenous_and_endogenous_opioid_induced_enhancements_of_naloxones_effects_on_serum_luteinizing_hormone_levels_in_the_male_rat">Exogenous and endogenous opioid-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on serum luteinizing hormone levels in the male rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Pharmacology</span><span>, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We have previously shown that brief periods of exposure to opiate alkaloid drugs markedly enhance...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We have previously shown that brief periods of exposure to opiate alkaloid drugs markedly enhance the subsequent effects of the opiate antagonist, naloxone, on serum luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in the male rat. In the present studies, we have found that this phenomenon is not simply a property of opiate drugs, but can be produced by a metabolically stable analog of an endogenously occurring opioid peptide, methionine enkephalin (FK 33-824). These findings suggest that alterations in the sensitivity of those opioid receptors involved in LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) generated in our experimental paradigm may occur under in vivo conditions, particularly since it now appears that endogenous opioids are released in an episodic manner like most neurotransmitter/neuromodulators. We also attempted to more fully characterize the factors responsible for the development of opiate-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects on LH. We found that this effect was produced only by those doses of morphine which initially suppressed serum LH levels, followed by a "rebound" increase in the gonadotropin 6-8 h later. A modest facilitation of LHRH-evoked increases in serum LH was also observed, but our data suggest that this represents only a minor component of opiate-induced enhancements of naloxone's effects. These data indicate that hypothalamic or suprahypothalamic sites are the major loci involved, but no differences in the uptake or regional distribution of naloxone in brain have been previously found, as a function of morphine pretreatment, nor were we able to demonstrate any alterations in opiate binding sites in the hypothalamus or whole brain. Thus, the mechanisms involved in this effect remain unclear.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="32d601ee0ccf144397382c320e634d04" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67033661,"asset_id":48401942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67033661/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401942; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48401941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401941/Individual_odours_and_mate_recognition_in_the_prairie_vole_Microtus_ochrogaster"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Individual odours and mate recognition in the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/48401941/Individual_odours_and_mate_recognition_in_the_prairie_vole_Microtus_ochrogaster">Individual odours and mate recognition in the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Behaviour</span><span>, 1988</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A habituation-discrimination technique was used to demonstrate that male and female prairie voles...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A habituation-discrimination technique was used to demonstrate that male and female prairie voles can discriminate individual differences in the odours of soiled shavings and urine from male and female conspecifics. A second experiment, employing a Y-maze, showed that females significantly preferred the odours of their mate over those of either another mated male or an unmated male. Males preferred their mate's odours to those of other mated females but showed no significant preference between the odours of their mate and those of a virgin female. A third experiment demonstrated that, over a 10-h period, females built nests and/or stayed preferentially on the side of a Y-maze containing their mate's odours. Likewise, males preferentially built nests in their mate's side compared to the side containing odours from a virgin female. However, although the same trend was present when mate odours were paired with odours from another mated female, the preference was not statistically significant. Taken as a whole, these results indicate that mate recognition may be an important of individually distinctive odours in this species.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48401941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48401941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48401941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48401941]").text(description); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48401941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48401941,"title":"Individual odours and mate recognition in the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48401941/Individual_odours_and_mate_recognition_in_the_prairie_vole_Microtus_ochrogaster","owner_id":40213876,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40213876,"first_name":"Karin","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Schwartz, PhD","page_name":"KarinSchwartz2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-12-15T07:20:21.552-08:00","display_name":"Karin R Schwartz, PhD","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarinSchwartz2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48400991"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48400991/Ethanol_inhibits_the_naloxone_induced_release_of_luteinizing_hormone_releasing_hormone_from_the_hypothalamus_of_the_male_rat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethanol inhibits the naloxone-induced release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus of the male rat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67033215/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48400991/Ethanol_inhibits_the_naloxone_induced_release_of_luteinizing_hormone_releasing_hormone_from_the_hypothalamus_of_the_male_rat">Ethanol inhibits the naloxone-induced release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus of the male rat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Sciences</span><span>, 1982</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been inferred that ethanol suppresses the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) in the mal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been inferred that ethanol suppresses the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) in the male by depressing the release of LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH) from the hypothalamus. Direct support for this inference has been difficult to obtain, however, because of significant technical difficulties in measuring LH-RH release under in vivo conditions. To circumvent these problems, we made use of the opiate antagonist naloxone, as a neuroendocrine probe, to elicit the release of LH-RH under in vivo conditions. We found that ethanol was a potent suppressor of the increase in serum LH levels evoked by naloxone at extremely low blood ethanol concentrations (<60 mg/dl). Furthermore, we observed that the antagonism between ethanol and naloxone appeared to be competitive in nature since a fixed dose of ethanol (l g/kg, blood ethanol concentration 60 mg/dl) shifted the naloxone dose-response curve significantly to the right and high doses of the antagonist overcame ethanol's effects. Finally, we found that the interaction between ethanol and naloxone took place at the level of the hypothalamus. Our results, therefore, seem to provide the first in vivo evidence supporting the widely-held hypothesis that ethanol reduces serum LH levels by depressing the hypothalamically-mediated release of LH-RH. The mechanisms underlying ethanol's depression of naloxoneoinduced increases in the release of LH-RH are not fully understood at this time, but one prominent possibility is that ethanol enhances the synthesis or release of endogenous opioids which in turn override naloxone's effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc93777e189680bc0fd5e01e993bb559" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67033215,"asset_id":48400991,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67033215/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48400991"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48400991"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48400991; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42618188"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42618188/ConservationFIT_2019_Annual_Report_and_Update_KS_ZJ"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ConservationFIT 2019 Annual Report and Update KS ZJ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62823303/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42618188/ConservationFIT_2019_Annual_Report_and_Update_KS_ZJ">ConservationFIT 2019 Annual Report and Update KS ZJ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">International zoos or projects that are interested (personal communication)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7a0f98f005655aa9ee325571fab83522" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62823303,"asset_id":42618188,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62823303/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42618188"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42618188"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42618188; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8163389" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36294615"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36294615/ZIMS_Gone_Wild_A_One_Plan_Approach_to_Data_Management_for_Species_Conservation_Via_the_ISIS_Zoological_Information_Management_System"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ZIMS Gone Wild!! A One Plan Approach to Data Management for Species Conservation Via the ISIS Zoological Information Management System" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56201111/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36294615/ZIMS_Gone_Wild_A_One_Plan_Approach_to_Data_Management_for_Species_Conservation_Via_the_ISIS_Zoological_Information_Management_System">ZIMS Gone Wild!! A One Plan Approach to Data Management for Species Conservation Via the ISIS Zoological Information Management System</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With anthropogenic factors accelerating the species extinction rate 100 to 1000 times the natural...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With anthropogenic factors accelerating the species extinction rate 100 to 1000 times the natural rate, biodiversity conservation has become mandatory for sustainability of the natural world. It is imperative that species conservation strategies involve both in situ (in the wild) and ex situ (under human care) communities for holistic, integrative conservation action planning, as outlined in the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group’s One Plan Approach - “the joint development of management strategies and conservation actions by all responsible parties for all populations of a species (whether inside or outside their natural range)”. Zoos and aquariums have become centers committed to biodiversity conservation, with many zoological institutions directly involved in captive breeding for reintroduction, head-starting animals to increase juvenile survival after release, wildlife health assessments, rescue/rehabilitation/release of injured wildlife or supplementation programs to increase wild populations. All of the scenarios require integration of ex situ and in situ components for overall species conservation. The International Species Information System (ISIS) is the managing authority of the Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS), a global web-based database system for animal records for over 900 zoological institutions worldwide. ZIMS includes leading-edge web-based technologies, data warehousing and veterinary care tracking functionality, enabling real-time access to animal records and veterinary history from anywhere in the world. Use of the ISIS global database facilitates data sharing between ISIS members for collaborative efforts in animal husbandry, health care, and population management. Zoos and aquariums are involved with in situ conservation through many avenues including direct collaboration for returning animals to the wild. By investigating current data management practices for 10 threatened species recovery programs, I found how data were collected both in situ and ex situ, what types of databases were used, how the data were analyzed and explored the integration of data between in situ and ex situ programs - how the two factions communicated for information exchange that could be used for PHVA modeling, monitoring animals in the wild and assessing program success. Programs for 10 representative taxa from 5 global regions were investigated including western pond turtle (Actinemys marmorata) in the USA, lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in the Pantanal of Brazil, Kihansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides aspirginis) in Tanzania, kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) in New Zealand and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in Namibia. Currently, there are no direct links between data management processes while an animal is in an ex situ facility and after release to the wild. With the increased need for collaboration and holistic conservation action planning and management, data sharing between in situ and ex situ conservation partners is imperative. ZIMS offers the capacity to link data management processes for animals that spend a part of their lives under human care and part in their natural environment as well as the potential for use for managed wild populations. A framework was built for the use of ZIMS to cover integrated data management processes for endangered species recovery programs. Through collaboration and data sharing, we will be able to effectively manage biodiversity conservation through the One Plan Approach.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6c04778e3f5aa1342374d5b4bcf0b8f1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56201111,"asset_id":36294615,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56201111/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36294615"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36294615"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36294615; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36294615]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36294615]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36294615; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36294615']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6c04778e3f5aa1342374d5b4bcf0b8f1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36294615]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36294615,"title":"ZIMS Gone Wild!! 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