CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Internationality Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="aX7d7DnvERpZuLjebrTKKGx/PofX1dK6Hk77uw8MzwpSZcmMVkyOVvfrlkpM6JsWQJz89gZmRtGZ8FglE2d3nw==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Internationality?after=50%2C29650142" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Internationality Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'f465d56e6b7bca0080e7479a0e72520e9aeacec3'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277488846,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732745582000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732745582000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-7734a8b54dedb8fefe75ef934203d0ef41d066c1c5cfa6ba2a13dd7ec8bce449.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-9eaa790b1139e2d88eb4ac931dcbc6d7cea4403a763db5cc5a695dd2eaa34151.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Internationality</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">1,492 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Internationality</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Internationality">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3700617" data-work_id="3700617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3700617/BCI_meeting_2005_Workshop_on_Signals_and_Recording_Methods">BCI meeting 2005 - Workshop on Signals and Recording Methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3700617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0e3c0832611de69078d648a689c1074" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50173596,"asset_id":3700617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50173596/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4526588" href="https://utwente.academia.edu/FemkeNijboer">Femke Nijboer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4526588" type="text/json">{"id":4526588,"first_name":"Femke","last_name":"Nijboer","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"FemkeNijboer","display_name":"Femke Nijboer","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/FemkeNijboer?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4526588/1869263/2219609/s65_femke.nijboer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3700617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3700617"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3700617, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3700617", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3700617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3700617; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3700617"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3700617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3700617"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3700617; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3700617]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3700617").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3700617").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3700617"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography">Electroencephalography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10904" type="text/json">{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3700617]'), work: {"id":3700617,"title":"BCI meeting 2005 - Workshop on Signals and Recording Methods","created_at":"2013-06-12T23:14:05.222-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3700617/BCI_meeting_2005_Workshop_on_Signals_and_Recording_Methods?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_3700617","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50173596,"asset_id":3700617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4526588,"first_name":"Femke","last_name":"Nijboer","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"FemkeNijboer","display_name":"Femke Nijboer","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/FemkeNijboer?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4526588/1869263/2219609/s65_femke.nijboer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":11880,"name":"Brain Computer Interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Computer_Interface?f_ri=466424"},{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=466424"},{"id":255094,"name":"Computer User Interface Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_User_Interface_Design?f_ri=466424"},{"id":255453,"name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Storage_and_Retrieval?f_ri=466424"},{"id":411275,"name":"Ethical Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Issues?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":527580,"name":"Neuromuscular diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuromuscular_diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2245877,"name":"Man–machine Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Man_machine_Systems?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1040882" data-work_id="1040882" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1040882/Process_engineering_economics_of_bioethanol_production">Process engineering economics of bioethanol production</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1040882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c7d0e85ec1742122552c320709bb0570" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6356906,"asset_id":1040882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6356906/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="876728" href="https://uniben.academia.edu/NwabueboOkemRomanus">Nwabuebo Okem Romanus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="876728" type="text/json">{"id":876728,"first_name":"Nwabuebo","last_name":"Okem Romanus","domain_name":"uniben","page_name":"NwabueboOkemRomanus","display_name":"Nwabuebo Okem Romanus","profile_url":"https://uniben.academia.edu/NwabueboOkemRomanus?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876728/317214/375890/s65_nwabuebo.okem_romanus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1040882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1040882"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1040882, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1040882", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1040882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1040882; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1040882"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1040882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1040882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1040882; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1040882]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1040882").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1040882").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1040882"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37959" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose">Cellulose</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37959" type="text/json">{"id":37959,"name":"Cellulose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels">Biofuels</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54182" type="text/json">{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121705" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol">Ethanol</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="121705" type="text/json">{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1040882]'), work: {"id":1040882,"title":"Process engineering economics of bioethanol production","created_at":"2011-10-25T02:30:30.420-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1040882/Process_engineering_economics_of_bioethanol_production?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_1040882","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6356906,"asset_id":1040882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":876728,"first_name":"Nwabuebo","last_name":"Okem Romanus","domain_name":"uniben","page_name":"NwabueboOkemRomanus","display_name":"Nwabuebo Okem Romanus","profile_url":"https://uniben.academia.edu/NwabueboOkemRomanus?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876728/317214/375890/s65_nwabuebo.okem_romanus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":37959,"name":"Cellulose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":173023,"name":"Lignin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lignin?f_ri=466424"},{"id":273928,"name":"Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology_and_Biochemical_Engineering?f_ri=466424"},{"id":454910,"name":"Economic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Models?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":681211,"name":"Process engineering economics of bioethanol production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_engineering_economics_of_bioethanol_production?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7769804" data-work_id="7769804" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7769804/Acculturation_Development_and_Adaptation">Acculturation, Development, and Adaptation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7769804" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21837f8fb9a046c20730d9f0fca1a81f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48347042,"asset_id":7769804,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48347042/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14285737" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/EugenioRothe">Eugenio Rothe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14285737" type="text/json">{"id":14285737,"first_name":"Eugenio","last_name":"Rothe","domain_name":"fiu","page_name":"EugenioRothe","display_name":"Eugenio Rothe","profile_url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/EugenioRothe?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7769804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7769804"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7769804, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7769804", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7769804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7769804; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7769804"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7769804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7769804"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7769804; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7769804]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7769804").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7769804").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7769804"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2308" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilingualism">Multilingualism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2308" type="text/json">{"id":2308,"name":"Multilingualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilingualism?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4583" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development">Child Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4583" type="text/json">{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopathology">Psychopathology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8655" type="text/json">{"id":8655,"name":"Psychopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopathology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7769804]'), work: {"id":7769804,"title":"Acculturation, Development, and Adaptation","created_at":"2014-07-24T06:19:17.337-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7769804/Acculturation_Development_and_Adaptation?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_7769804","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48347042,"asset_id":7769804,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14285737,"first_name":"Eugenio","last_name":"Rothe","domain_name":"fiu","page_name":"EugenioRothe","display_name":"Eugenio Rothe","profile_url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/EugenioRothe?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2308,"name":"Multilingualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilingualism?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":8655,"name":"Psychopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopathology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":21376,"name":"Acculturation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acculturation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424"},{"id":25895,"name":"Social Identification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Identification?f_ri=466424"},{"id":50745,"name":"Ethnopsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopsychology?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":321147,"name":"Self Concept","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Concept?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28792094" data-work_id="28792094" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28792094/Bridging_the_gulf_Mexico_Brazil_and_Argentina_on_display_at_the_1904_Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition">Bridging the gulf: Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina on display at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28792094" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5fec5f3244c94ca06e00dc22c9ff473" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49209991,"asset_id":28792094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49209991/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54206010" href="https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/NancyParezo">Nancy Parezo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54206010" type="text/json">{"id":54206010,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Parezo","domain_name":"universityofarizona","page_name":"NancyParezo","display_name":"Nancy Parezo","profile_url":"https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/NancyParezo?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28792094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28792094"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28792094, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28792094", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28792094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28792094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28792094"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28792094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28792094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28792094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28792094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28792094").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28792094").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28792094"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History">Natural History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9588" type="text/json">{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28792094]'), work: {"id":28792094,"title":"Bridging the gulf: Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina on display at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition","created_at":"2016-09-29T05:28:43.165-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28792094/Bridging_the_gulf_Mexico_Brazil_and_Argentina_on_display_at_the_1904_Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_28792094","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49209991,"asset_id":28792094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54206010,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Parezo","domain_name":"universityofarizona","page_name":"NancyParezo","display_name":"Nancy Parezo","profile_url":"https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/NancyParezo?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=466424"},{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=466424"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=466424"},{"id":56989,"name":"Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America?f_ri=466424"},{"id":219123,"name":"Ethnic Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Groups?f_ri=466424"},{"id":253469,"name":"North America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_America?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":617771,"name":"MEXICO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEXICO-2015?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9610780" data-work_id="9610780" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9610780/Global_Health_and_Foreign_Policy">Global Health and Foreign Policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9610780" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="655d5de12c553dc978b9452419ded877" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47706199,"asset_id":9610780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47706199/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22833004" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoshuaMichaud">Joshua Michaud</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22833004" type="text/json">{"id":22833004,"first_name":"Joshua","last_name":"Michaud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoshuaMichaud","display_name":"Joshua Michaud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoshuaMichaud?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9610780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9610780"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9610780, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9610780", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9610780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9610780; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9610780"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9610780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9610780"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9610780; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9610780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9610780").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9610780").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9610780"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics">Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5709" type="text/json">{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9610780]'), work: {"id":9610780,"title":"Global Health and Foreign Policy","created_at":"2014-12-03T13:06:39.169-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9610780/Global_Health_and_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_9610780","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47706199,"asset_id":9610780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22833004,"first_name":"Joshua","last_name":"Michaud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoshuaMichaud","display_name":"Joshua Michaud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoshuaMichaud?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6707,"name":"Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=466424"},{"id":13734,"name":"Communicable Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communicable_Diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=466424"},{"id":54279,"name":"Policy making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_making?f_ri=466424"},{"id":73606,"name":"World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World?f_ri=466424"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=466424"},{"id":102808,"name":"Bioterrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioterrorism?f_ri=466424"},{"id":243629,"name":"Lancet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lancet?f_ri=466424"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=466424"},{"id":325096,"name":"Security Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Measures?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79484881" data-work_id="79484881" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79484881/Gut_bacterial_diversity_of_the_tribes_of_India_and_comparison_with_the_worldwide_data">Gut bacterial diversity of the tribes of India and comparison with the worldwide data</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The gut bacteria exert phenotypic traits to the host but the factors which determine the gut bacterial profile (GBP) is poorly understood. This study aimed to understand the effect of ethnicity and geography on GBP of Mongoloid and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79484881" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The gut bacteria exert phenotypic traits to the host but the factors which determine the gut bacterial profile (GBP) is poorly understood. This study aimed to understand the effect of ethnicity and geography on GBP of Mongoloid and Proto-Australoid tribes of India. Fecal bacterial diversity was studied in fifteen tribal populations representing four geographic regions (Assam, Telangana, Manipur and Sikkim) by DGGE followed by NGS analysis on Illumina MiSeq platform. Geography and diet had significant effect on GBP of the Indian tribes which was dominated by Prevotella. The effects were more prominent with lower taxonomic levels, indicating probable functional redundancy of the core GBP. A comparison with the worldwide data revealed that GBP of the Indian population was similar to the Mongolian population (Mongolia). The bacterial genera Faecalibacterium, Eubacterium, Clostridium, Blautia, Ruminococcus and Roseburia were found to be core genera in the representative populations of th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79484881" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6d095148a42a3603c8b3e12a27a344d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86184230,"asset_id":79484881,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86184230/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66499004" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RupjyotiTalukdar">Rupjyoti Talukdar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66499004" type="text/json">{"id":66499004,"first_name":"Rupjyoti","last_name":"Talukdar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RupjyotiTalukdar","display_name":"Rupjyoti Talukdar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RupjyotiTalukdar?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79484881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79484881"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79484881, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79484881", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79484881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79484881; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79484881"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79484881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79484881"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79484881; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79484881]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79484881").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79484881").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79484881"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography">Phylogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4206" type="text/json">{"id":4206,"name":"Phylogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis">Principal Component Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5069" type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India">India</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43838" type="text/json">{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79484881]'), work: {"id":79484881,"title":"Gut bacterial diversity of the tribes of India and comparison with the worldwide data","created_at":"2022-05-19T20:56:11.510-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79484881/Gut_bacterial_diversity_of_the_tribes_of_India_and_comparison_with_the_worldwide_data?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_79484881","summary":"The gut bacteria exert phenotypic traits to the host but the factors which determine the gut bacterial profile (GBP) is poorly understood. This study aimed to understand the effect of ethnicity and geography on GBP of Mongoloid and Proto-Australoid tribes of India. Fecal bacterial diversity was studied in fifteen tribal populations representing four geographic regions (Assam, Telangana, Manipur and Sikkim) by DGGE followed by NGS analysis on Illumina MiSeq platform. Geography and diet had significant effect on GBP of the Indian tribes which was dominated by Prevotella. The effects were more prominent with lower taxonomic levels, indicating probable functional redundancy of the core GBP. A comparison with the worldwide data revealed that GBP of the Indian population was similar to the Mongolian population (Mongolia). The bacterial genera Faecalibacterium, Eubacterium, Clostridium, Blautia, Ruminococcus and Roseburia were found to be core genera in the representative populations of th...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86184230,"asset_id":79484881,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66499004,"first_name":"Rupjyoti","last_name":"Talukdar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RupjyotiTalukdar","display_name":"Rupjyoti Talukdar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RupjyotiTalukdar?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4206,"name":"Phylogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=466424"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=466424"},{"id":219123,"name":"Ethnic Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Groups?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469102,"name":"Feces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feces?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64329457" data-work_id="64329457" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64329457/SCCT_guidelines_for_the_interpretation_and_reporting_of_coronary_computed_tomographic_angiography">SCCT guidelines for the interpretation and reporting of coronary computed tomographic angiography</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64329457" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="239f595409d93ee89d07215c8d1d0368" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76414478,"asset_id":64329457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76414478/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="195410558" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesEarls3">James Earls</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="195410558" type="text/json">{"id":195410558,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Earls","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesEarls3","display_name":"James Earls","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesEarls3?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/195410558/57792886/46015456/s65_james.earls.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64329457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64329457"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64329457, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64329457", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64329457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64329457; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64329457"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64329457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64329457"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64329457; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64329457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64329457").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64329457").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64329457"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1648" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography">Computed Tomography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1648" type="text/json">{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation">Documentation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2725" type="text/json">{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64329457]'), work: {"id":64329457,"title":"SCCT guidelines for the interpretation and reporting of coronary computed tomographic angiography","created_at":"2021-12-15T09:22:07.036-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64329457/SCCT_guidelines_for_the_interpretation_and_reporting_of_coronary_computed_tomographic_angiography?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_64329457","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76414478,"asset_id":64329457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":195410558,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Earls","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesEarls3","display_name":"James Earls","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesEarls3?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/195410558/57792886/46015456/s65_james.earls.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":172678,"name":"Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artifacts?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":374984,"name":"Coronary Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Angiography?f_ri=466424"},{"id":375133,"name":"Calcinosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcinosis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":789977,"name":"Coronary Artery Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Artery_Disease?f_ri=466424"},{"id":922266,"name":"Computed Tomographic Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomographic_Angiography?f_ri=466424"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2356404,"name":"Coronary artery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_artery?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3009044,"name":"quality assurance in health care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/quality_assurance_in_health_care?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62837220" data-work_id="62837220" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62837220/Marching_to_a_Different_Drummer_A_Cross_Cultural_Comparison_of_Young_Adolescents_Who_Challenge_Gender_Norms">Marching to a Different Drummer: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Young Adolescents Who Challenge Gender Norms</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62837220" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e9d99fd0d119385080ee90cf2b8b9cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75476586,"asset_id":62837220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75476586/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5600506" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KristinMmari">Kristin Mmari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5600506" type="text/json">{"id":5600506,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Mmari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristinMmari","display_name":"Kristin Mmari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristinMmari?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62837220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62837220"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62837220, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62837220", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62837220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62837220; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62837220"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62837220 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62837220"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62837220; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62837220]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62837220").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62837220").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62837220"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15430" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health">Adolescent Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15430" type="text/json">{"id":15430,"name":"Adolescent Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62837220]'), work: {"id":62837220,"title":"Marching to a Different Drummer: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Young Adolescents Who Challenge Gender Norms","created_at":"2021-12-01T03:36:07.200-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62837220/Marching_to_a_Different_Drummer_A_Cross_Cultural_Comparison_of_Young_Adolescents_Who_Challenge_Gender_Norms?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_62837220","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75476586,"asset_id":62837220,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5600506,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Mmari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristinMmari","display_name":"Kristin Mmari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristinMmari?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":15430,"name":"Adolescent Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":30181,"name":"Gender Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Identity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":57511,"name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Comparison?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":111921,"name":"Sexual Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":226488,"name":"Vulnerable Populations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vulnerable_Populations?f_ri=466424"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1181690,"name":"Adolescent Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2690854,"name":"Stereotyped behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotyped_behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3196731,"name":"Interviews as topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interviews_as_topic?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6369040" data-work_id="6369040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6369040/Shared_decision_making_in_Brazil_history_and_current_discussion">Shared decision making in Brazil: history and current discussion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6369040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4fec1412b0c6838da6440961670ea7cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48898740,"asset_id":6369040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48898740/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9960492" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MirhelendeAbreu">Mirhelen M de Abreu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9960492" type="text/json">{"id":9960492,"first_name":"Mirhelen","last_name":"de Abreu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MirhelendeAbreu","display_name":"Mirhelen M de Abreu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MirhelendeAbreu?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9960492/3278247/3857681/s65_mirhelen.de_abreu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6369040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6369040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6369040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6369040", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6369040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6369040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6369040"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6369040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6369040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6369040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6369040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6369040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6369040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6369040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics">Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5709" type="text/json">{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting">Forecasting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8270" type="text/json">{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17969" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy">Health Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17969" type="text/json">{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6369040]'), work: {"id":6369040,"title":"Shared decision making in Brazil: history and current discussion","created_at":"2014-03-10T22:57:48.197-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6369040/Shared_decision_making_in_Brazil_history_and_current_discussion?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_6369040","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48898740,"asset_id":6369040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9960492,"first_name":"Mirhelen","last_name":"de Abreu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MirhelendeAbreu","display_name":"Mirhelen M de Abreu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MirhelendeAbreu?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9960492/3278247/3857681/s65_mirhelen.de_abreu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":24144,"name":"Shared decision making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shared_decision_making?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":567981,"name":"Consumer Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Participation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":589991,"name":"Patient Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Participation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":991655,"name":"Formal Social Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Social_Control?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12685395" data-work_id="12685395" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12685395/Predictors_of_human_rotation">Predictors of human rotation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12685395" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56965cf6717fb26ee4cfa24ca65a0dbb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46008224,"asset_id":12685395,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46008224/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31695958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JStochl">J. Stochl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31695958" type="text/json">{"id":31695958,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Stochl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JStochl","display_name":"J. Stochl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JStochl?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12685395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12685395"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12685395, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12685395", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12685395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12685395; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12685395"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12685395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12685395"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12685395; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12685395]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12685395").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12685395").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12685395"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9726" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laterality">Laterality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9726" type="text/json">{"id":9726,"name":"Laterality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laterality?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12685395]'), work: {"id":12685395,"title":"Predictors of human rotation","created_at":"2015-05-30T06:57:29.284-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12685395/Predictors_of_human_rotation?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_12685395","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46008224,"asset_id":12685395,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31695958,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Stochl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JStochl","display_name":"J. Stochl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JStochl?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9726,"name":"Laterality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laterality?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424"},{"id":60585,"name":"Factor analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factor_analysis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=466424"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=466424"},{"id":241807,"name":"Online Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Systems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=466424"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":449523,"name":"Foot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foot?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":584601,"name":"Chi Square Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chi_Square_Distribution?f_ri=466424"},{"id":818658,"name":"Rotation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2234200,"name":"Functional Laterality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Laterality?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77831920" data-work_id="77831920" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77831920/Molecular_characterization_of_oilseed_rape_accessions_collected_from_multi_continents_for_exploitation_of_potential_heterotic_group_through_SSR_markers">Molecular characterization of oilseed rape accessions collected from multi continents for exploitation of potential heterotic group through SSR markers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77831920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="402945043979ae11979094e7042dc468" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85088497,"asset_id":77831920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85088497/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="215791323" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadYounas223">Muhammad Younas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="215791323" type="text/json">{"id":215791323,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Younas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadYounas223","display_name":"Muhammad Younas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadYounas223?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215791323/155105419/144725509/s65_muhammad.younas.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77831920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77831920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77831920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77831920", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77831920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77831920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77831920"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77831920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77831920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77831920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77831920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77831920").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77831920").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77831920"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4480" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics">Population Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4480" type="text/json">{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis">Principal Component Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5069" type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77831920]'), work: {"id":77831920,"title":"Molecular characterization of oilseed rape accessions collected from multi continents for exploitation of potential heterotic group through SSR markers","created_at":"2022-04-27T21:06:23.728-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77831920/Molecular_characterization_of_oilseed_rape_accessions_collected_from_multi_continents_for_exploitation_of_potential_heterotic_group_through_SSR_markers?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_77831920","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85088497,"asset_id":77831920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":215791323,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Younas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadYounas223","display_name":"Muhammad Younas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadYounas223?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215791323/155105419/144725509/s65_muhammad.younas.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":376284,"name":"Brassica rapa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brassica_rapa?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1232430,"name":"Genetic Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Markers?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1436039,"name":"Plant Oils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Oils?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1837977,"name":"Molecular Biology Reports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology_Reports?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2526511,"name":"hybrid vigor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/hybrid_vigor?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2780137,"name":"alleles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/alleles?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69297707" data-work_id="69297707" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69297707/Individual_and_Societal_Oppression_Global_Perspectives_on_Dissociative_Disorders">Individual and Societal Oppression: Global Perspectives on Dissociative Disorders</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69297707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="184b6604509183c0cd3fb31953e85329" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79447266,"asset_id":69297707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79447266/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24753745" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WarwickMiddleton">Warwick Middleton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24753745" type="text/json">{"id":24753745,"first_name":"Warwick","last_name":"Middleton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WarwickMiddleton","display_name":"Warwick Middleton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WarwickMiddleton?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69297707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69297707"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69297707, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69297707", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69297707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69297707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69297707"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69297707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69297707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69297707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69297707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69297707").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69297707").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69297707"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69297707]'), work: {"id":69297707,"title":"Individual and Societal Oppression: Global Perspectives on Dissociative Disorders","created_at":"2022-01-23T18:16:30.339-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69297707/Individual_and_Societal_Oppression_Global_Perspectives_on_Dissociative_Disorders?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_69297707","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79447266,"asset_id":69297707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24753745,"first_name":"Warwick","last_name":"Middleton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WarwickMiddleton","display_name":"Warwick Middleton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WarwickMiddleton?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":3464,"name":"Social Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Problems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3595,"name":"Individuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individuality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=466424"},{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=466424"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":51753,"name":"Genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":70596,"name":"Minority Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minority_Groups?f_ri=466424"},{"id":91079,"name":"Child Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Abuse?f_ri=466424"},{"id":95544,"name":"Political Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Systems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":154383,"name":"Dissociation and trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissociation_and_trauma?f_ri=466424"},{"id":154385,"name":"Dissociative disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissociative_disorders?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":481843,"name":"Psychology of Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Power?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65158289" data-work_id="65158289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65158289/Tailor_Made_Pharmacotherapy_Future_Developments_and_Ethical_Challenges_in_the_Field_of_Pharmacogenomics">Tailor-Made Pharmacotherapy: Future Developments and Ethical Challenges in the Field of Pharmacogenomics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65158289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c8b730fa2b95a933bcefe4a9d04230b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76875595,"asset_id":65158289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76875595/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34110570" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohannesVanDelden">Johannes Van Delden</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34110570" type="text/json">{"id":34110570,"first_name":"Johannes Van","last_name":"Delden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohannesVanDelden","display_name":"Johannes Van Delden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohannesVanDelden?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65158289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65158289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65158289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65158289", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65158289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65158289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65158289"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65158289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65158289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65158289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65158289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65158289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65158289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65158289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="906" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics">Applied Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="906" type="text/json">{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion">Public Opinion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1116" type="text/json">{"id":1116,"name":"Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65158289]'), work: {"id":65158289,"title":"Tailor-Made Pharmacotherapy: Future Developments and Ethical Challenges in the Field of Pharmacogenomics","created_at":"2021-12-19T23:43:07.803-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65158289/Tailor_Made_Pharmacotherapy_Future_Developments_and_Ethical_Challenges_in_the_Field_of_Pharmacogenomics?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_65158289","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76875595,"asset_id":65158289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34110570,"first_name":"Johannes Van","last_name":"Delden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohannesVanDelden","display_name":"Johannes Van Delden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohannesVanDelden?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1116,"name":"Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2629,"name":"Pharmacogenomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacogenomics?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424"},{"id":11111,"name":"Pharmacokinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacokinetics?f_ri=466424"},{"id":13841,"name":"Drug development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_development?f_ri=466424"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":46182,"name":"Pharmaceutical industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_industry?f_ri=466424"},{"id":97298,"name":"Pharmacogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacogenetics?f_ri=466424"},{"id":99773,"name":"Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease?f_ri=466424"},{"id":311522,"name":"Developed Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developed_Countries?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":957553,"name":"Drug Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Industry?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2380004,"name":"Pharmaceutical preparations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_preparations?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2463778,"name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials_as_Topic?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61185606" data-work_id="61185606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61185606/Strengthening_Indonesia_s_Field_Epidemiology_Training_Programme_to_address_International_Health_Regulations_requirements">Strengthening Indonesia’s Field Epidemiology Training Programme to address International Health Regulations requirements</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61185606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08beaff4b44963d2c7467e2be1919e62" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74308038,"asset_id":61185606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74308038/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35117228" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TjandraAditama">Tjandra Y Aditama</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35117228" type="text/json">{"id":35117228,"first_name":"Tjandra","last_name":"Aditama","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TjandraAditama","display_name":"Tjandra Y Aditama","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TjandraAditama?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61185606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61185606"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61185606, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61185606", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61185606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61185606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61185606"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61185606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61185606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61185606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61185606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61185606").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61185606").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61185606"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8783" type="text/json">{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource">Human Resource</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16606" type="text/json">{"id":16606,"name":"Human Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workforce_Development">Workforce Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46435" type="text/json">{"id":46435,"name":"Workforce Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workforce_Development?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61185606]'), work: {"id":61185606,"title":"Strengthening Indonesia’s Field Epidemiology Training Programme to address International Health Regulations requirements","created_at":"2021-11-07T04:54:40.862-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61185606/Strengthening_Indonesia_s_Field_Epidemiology_Training_Programme_to_address_International_Health_Regulations_requirements?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_61185606","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74308038,"asset_id":61185606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35117228,"first_name":"Tjandra","last_name":"Aditama","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TjandraAditama","display_name":"Tjandra Y Aditama","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TjandraAditama?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":16606,"name":"Human Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":46435,"name":"Workforce Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workforce_Development?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":345361,"name":"Geographic distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_distribution?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":493023,"name":"International health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":521881,"name":"World Health Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Health_Organization?f_ri=466424"},{"id":633605,"name":"International Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Health-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1329451,"name":"Ministry of Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ministry_of_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2824778,"name":"Disease Surveillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Surveillance?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3101416,"name":"Inservice training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inservice_training?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":4032301,"name":"Population surveillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_surveillance?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34025853" data-work_id="34025853" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34025853/Dioxin_and_PCB_Contamination_of_Fish_and_Shellfish_Assessment_of_Human_Exposure_Review_of_the_International_Situation">Dioxin and PCB Contamination of Fish and Shellfish: Assessment of Human Exposure. Review of the International Situation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34025853" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96ff9b9ee58903804f0daf808370e6e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53967975,"asset_id":34025853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53967975/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66700341" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiuseppePompa">Giuseppe Pompa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66700341" type="text/json">{"id":66700341,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Pompa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiuseppePompa","display_name":"Giuseppe Pompa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiuseppePompa?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34025853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34025853"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34025853, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34025853", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34025853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34025853; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34025853"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34025853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34025853"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34025853; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34025853]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34025853").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34025853").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34025853"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat">Meat</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="107106" type="text/json">{"id":107106,"name":"Meat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes">Fishes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="117270" type="text/json">{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="149539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls">Polychlorinated Biphenyls</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="149539" type="text/json">{"id":149539,"name":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="466424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality">Internationality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="466424" type="text/json">{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34025853]'), work: {"id":34025853,"title":"Dioxin and PCB Contamination of Fish and Shellfish: Assessment of Human Exposure. Review of the International Situation","created_at":"2017-07-24T22:29:38.853-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34025853/Dioxin_and_PCB_Contamination_of_Fish_and_Shellfish_Assessment_of_Human_Exposure_Review_of_the_International_Situation?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_34025853","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53967975,"asset_id":34025853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66700341,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Pompa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiuseppePompa","display_name":"Giuseppe Pompa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiuseppePompa?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":107106,"name":"Meat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":149539,"name":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":521881,"name":"World Health Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Health_Organization?f_ri=466424"},{"id":548813,"name":"Shellfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shellfish?f_ri=466424"},{"id":570860,"name":"Food Contamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Contamination?f_ri=466424"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1771072,"name":"Dioxins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dioxins?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28792612" data-work_id="28792612" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28792612/Population_Aging_and_International_Development_Addressing_Competing_Claims_of_Distributive_Justice">Population Aging and International Development: Addressing Competing Claims of Distributive Justice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28792612" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31c47149129b60129ae80a46adc6c1fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49210284,"asset_id":28792612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49210284/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3539317" href="https://salem.academia.edu/SummerMcGee">Summer McGee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3539317" type="text/json">{"id":3539317,"first_name":"Summer","last_name":"McGee","domain_name":"salem","page_name":"SummerMcGee","display_name":"Summer McGee","profile_url":"https://salem.academia.edu/SummerMcGee?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3539317/1218163/33626254/s65_summer.mcgee.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28792612 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28792612"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28792612, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28792612", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28792612 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28792612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28792612"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28792612 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28792612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28792612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28792612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28792612").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28792612").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28792612"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="906" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics">Applied Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="906" type="text/json">{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics">Bioethics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1414" type="text/json">{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28792612]'), work: {"id":28792612,"title":"Population Aging and International Development: Addressing Competing Claims of Distributive Justice","created_at":"2016-09-29T05:33:03.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28792612/Population_Aging_and_International_Development_Addressing_Competing_Claims_of_Distributive_Justice?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_28792612","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49210284,"asset_id":28792612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3539317,"first_name":"Summer","last_name":"McGee","domain_name":"salem","page_name":"SummerMcGee","display_name":"Summer McGee","profile_url":"https://salem.academia.edu/SummerMcGee?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3539317/1218163/33626254/s65_summer.mcgee.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=466424"},{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=466424"},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9742,"name":"Resource Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Allocation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9870,"name":"Distributive Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributive_Justice?f_ri=466424"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=466424"},{"id":51675,"name":"Population Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Aging?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244142,"name":"Intergenerational Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergenerational_Relations?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19580879 coauthored" data-work_id="19580879" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19580879/Does_the_FDA_have_the_authority_to_trump_the_Declaration_of_Helsinki">Does the FDA have the authority to trump the Declaration of Helsinki?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19580879" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd53688278dbdbb04872acdf55fe44ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42079651,"asset_id":19580879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42079651/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="123240" href="https://uniyao1.academia.edu/GodfreyBTangwa">Godfrey B. Tangwa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="123240" type="text/json">{"id":123240,"first_name":"Godfrey B.","last_name":"Tangwa","domain_name":"uniyao1","page_name":"GodfreyBTangwa","display_name":"Godfrey B. Tangwa","profile_url":"https://uniyao1.academia.edu/GodfreyBTangwa?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19580879">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19580879"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/TrudoLemmens">Trudo Lemmens</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DSprumont">D. Sprumont</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19580879'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19580879').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19580879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19580879"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19580879, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19580879", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19580879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19580879; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19580879"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19580879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19580879"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19580879; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19580879]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19580879").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19580879").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19580879"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_medical_history">British medical history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40593" type="text/json">{"id":40593,"name":"British medical history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_medical_history?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Helsinki_Declaration">Helsinki Declaration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="111032" type="text/json">{"id":111032,"name":"Helsinki Declaration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Helsinki_Declaration?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19580879]'), work: {"id":19580879,"title":"Does the FDA have the authority to trump the Declaration of Helsinki?","created_at":"2015-12-09T09:28:35.259-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19580879/Does_the_FDA_have_the_authority_to_trump_the_Declaration_of_Helsinki?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_19580879","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42079651,"asset_id":19580879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":123240,"first_name":"Godfrey B.","last_name":"Tangwa","domain_name":"uniyao1","page_name":"GodfreyBTangwa","display_name":"Godfrey B. Tangwa","profile_url":"https://uniyao1.academia.edu/GodfreyBTangwa?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":850144,"first_name":"Trudo","last_name":"Lemmens","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"TrudoLemmens","display_name":"Trudo Lemmens","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/TrudoLemmens?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":40812523,"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Sprumont","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DSprumont","display_name":"D. Sprumont","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DSprumont?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40593,"name":"British medical history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_medical_history?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":111032,"name":"Helsinki Declaration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Helsinki_Declaration?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":475235,"name":"BMJ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BMJ?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81536605" data-work_id="81536605" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81536605/2017_ISHNE_HRS_expert_consensus_statement_on_ambulatory_ECG_and_external_cardiac_monitoring_telemetry">2017 ISHNE-HRS expert consensus statement on ambulatory ECG and external cardiac monitoring/telemetry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81536605" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a257387090a19bfbda169dcf4d6fad5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87546498,"asset_id":81536605,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87546498/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="78326272" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gioiaturitto">gioia turitto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="78326272" type="text/json">{"id":78326272,"first_name":"gioia","last_name":"turitto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gioiaturitto","display_name":"gioia turitto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gioiaturitto?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81536605 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81536605"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81536605, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81536605", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81536605 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81536605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81536605"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81536605 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81536605"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81536605; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81536605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81536605").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81536605").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81536605"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus">Consensus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="83306" type="text/json">{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemetry">Telemetry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="94214" type="text/json">{"id":94214,"name":"Telemetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemetry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81536605]'), work: {"id":81536605,"title":"2017 ISHNE-HRS expert consensus statement on ambulatory ECG and external cardiac monitoring/telemetry","created_at":"2022-06-15T03:24:35.289-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81536605/2017_ISHNE_HRS_expert_consensus_statement_on_ambulatory_ECG_and_external_cardiac_monitoring_telemetry?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_81536605","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87546498,"asset_id":81536605,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78326272,"first_name":"gioia","last_name":"turitto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gioiaturitto","display_name":"gioia turitto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gioiaturitto?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":94214,"name":"Telemetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemetry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":323090,"name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiac_Arrhythmias?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68574152" data-work_id="68574152" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68574152/Toward_a_global_view_of_alcohol_tobacco_cannabis_and_cocaine_use_findings_from_the_WHO_World_Mental_Health_Surveys">Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background Alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use cause considerable morbidity and mortality, but good cross-national epidemiological data are limited. This paper describes such data from the first 17 countries participating in the World... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68574152" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background Alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use cause considerable morbidity and mortality, but good cross-national epidemiological data are limited. This paper describes such data from the first 17 countries participating in the World Health Organization&#x27;s (WHO&#x27;s) World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68574152" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d69b331ad5aa6592b1c131350c637dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79003327,"asset_id":68574152,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79003327/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46090177" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JWells5">J. Wells</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46090177" type="text/json">{"id":46090177,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Wells","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JWells5","display_name":"J. Wells","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JWells5?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68574152 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68574152"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68574152, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68574152", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68574152 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68574152; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68574152"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68574152 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68574152"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68574152; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68574152]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68574152").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68574152").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68574152"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68574152]'), work: {"id":68574152,"title":"Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","created_at":"2022-01-17T19:48:21.502-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68574152/Toward_a_global_view_of_alcohol_tobacco_cannabis_and_cocaine_use_findings_from_the_WHO_World_Mental_Health_Surveys?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_68574152","summary":"Background Alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use cause considerable morbidity and mortality, but good cross-national epidemiological data are limited. This paper describes such data from the first 17 countries participating in the World Health Organization\u0026#x27;s (WHO\u0026#x27;s) World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79003327,"asset_id":68574152,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46090177,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Wells","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JWells5","display_name":"J. Wells","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JWells5?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=466424"},{"id":47665,"name":"Drug Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Use?f_ri=466424"},{"id":53881,"name":"Drug Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand?f_ri=466424"},{"id":238724,"name":"Cannabis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cannabis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":500864,"name":"PLoS Med","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_Med?f_ri=466424"},{"id":557260,"name":"Health surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_surveys?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1907321,"name":"Marijuana abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marijuana_abuse?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2036633,"name":"Medical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66660548" data-work_id="66660548" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66660548/Factors_Associated_With_Knowledge_Attitude_And_Practice_Of_Midwives_On_Active_Management_Of_Third_Stage_Of_Labour_At_Selected_Health_Centers_Of_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia">Factors Associated With Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Midwives On Active Management Of Third Stage Of Labour At Selected Health Centers Of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The third stage of labour includes the separation and detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall, and ends with complete expulsion of the placenta and membrane. This period is the most hazardous stage for the birthing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66660548" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The third stage of labour includes the separation and detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall, and ends with complete expulsion of the placenta and membrane. This period is the most hazardous stage for the birthing woman due to the risk of profuse hemorrhage. Severe bleeding is the most important cause of maternal deaths. Active management of third stage of labour effectively reduces the occurrence of hemorrhage. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess factors associated with Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Midwifes on active management of third stage of labour at selected health centers of Addis Ababa. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted among Midwives in health center of Addis Ababa. Convenience sampling was carried out to select 136 Midwives who were working in the 26 health center of Addis Ababa. The questionnaires contained closed ended questions which covered socio demographic information, knowledge, attitude an...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66660548" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73ffa601bd968b96d43a04fe788878a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77765155,"asset_id":66660548,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77765155/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="137648135" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RahelYaekob">Rahel Yaekob</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="137648135" type="text/json">{"id":137648135,"first_name":"Rahel","last_name":"Yaekob","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RahelYaekob","display_name":"Rahel Yaekob","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RahelYaekob?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137648135/36718658/31338395/s65_rahel.yaekob.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66660548 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66660548"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66660548, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66660548", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66660548 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66660548; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66660548"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66660548 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66660548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66660548; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66660548]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66660548").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66660548").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66660548"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_and_AIDS_education">HIV and AIDS education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4790" type="text/json">{"id":4790,"name":"HIV and AIDS education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_and_AIDS_education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6818" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6818" type="text/json">{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66660548]'), work: {"id":66660548,"title":"Factors Associated With Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Midwives On Active Management Of Third Stage Of Labour At Selected Health Centers Of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","created_at":"2021-12-30T20:46:39.621-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66660548/Factors_Associated_With_Knowledge_Attitude_And_Practice_Of_Midwives_On_Active_Management_Of_Third_Stage_Of_Labour_At_Selected_Health_Centers_Of_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_66660548","summary":"Background: The third stage of labour includes the separation and detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall, and ends with complete expulsion of the placenta and membrane. This period is the most hazardous stage for the birthing woman due to the risk of profuse hemorrhage. Severe bleeding is the most important cause of maternal deaths. Active management of third stage of labour effectively reduces the occurrence of hemorrhage. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess factors associated with Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Midwifes on active management of third stage of labour at selected health centers of Addis Ababa. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted among Midwives in health center of Addis Ababa. Convenience sampling was carried out to select 136 Midwives who were working in the 26 health center of Addis Ababa. The questionnaires contained closed ended questions which covered socio demographic information, knowledge, attitude an...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77765155,"asset_id":66660548,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":137648135,"first_name":"Rahel","last_name":"Yaekob","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RahelYaekob","display_name":"Rahel Yaekob","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RahelYaekob?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137648135/36718658/31338395/s65_rahel.yaekob.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4790,"name":"HIV and AIDS education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_and_AIDS_education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":27385,"name":"Hepatitis C","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_C?f_ri=466424"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424"},{"id":56132,"name":"Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Students?f_ri=466424"},{"id":62145,"name":"Faculty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faculty?f_ri=466424"},{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B?f_ri=466424"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1110731,"name":"Curriculum in community medicine and public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_in_community_medicine_and_public_health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2486603,"name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys_and_Questionnaires?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57951595" data-work_id="57951595" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57951595/Alcohol_May_Not_Cause_Partner_Violence_But_It_Seems_to_Make_It_Worse_A_Cross_National_Comparison_of_the_Relationship_Between_Alcohol_and_Severity_of_Partner_Violence">Alcohol May Not Cause Partner Violence But It Seems to Make It Worse: A Cross National Comparison of the Relationship Between Alcohol and Severity of Partner Violence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study assesses whether severity of physical partner aggression is associated with alcohol consumption at the time of the incident, and whether the relationship between drinking and aggression severity is the same for men and women... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57951595" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study assesses whether severity of physical partner aggression is associated with alcohol consumption at the time of the incident, and whether the relationship between drinking and aggression severity is the same for men and women and across different countries. National or large regional general population surveys were conducted in 13 countries as part of the GENACIS collaboration. Respondents described the most physically aggressive act done to them by a partner in the past 2 years, rated the severity of aggression on a scale of 1 to 10, and reported whether either partner had been drinking when the incident occurred. Severity ratings were significantly higher for incidents in which one or both partners had been drinking compared to incidents in which neither partner had been drinking. The relationship did not differ significantly for men and women or by country. We conclude that alcohol consumption may serve to potentiate violence when it occurs, and this pattern holds acros...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57951595" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1da5d943dbda02d26e379f430fdbc7b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72599687,"asset_id":57951595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72599687/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32570059" href="https://und.academia.edu/SharonWilsnack">Sharon Wilsnack</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32570059" type="text/json">{"id":32570059,"first_name":"Sharon","last_name":"Wilsnack","domain_name":"und","page_name":"SharonWilsnack","display_name":"Sharon Wilsnack","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/SharonWilsnack?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57951595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57951595"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57951595, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57951595", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57951595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57951595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57951595"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57951595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57951595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57951595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57951595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57951595").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57951595").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57951595"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1663" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence">Domestic Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1663" type="text/json">{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention">Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27240" type="text/json">{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57951595]'), work: {"id":57951595,"title":"Alcohol May Not Cause Partner Violence But It Seems to Make It Worse: A Cross National Comparison of the Relationship Between Alcohol and Severity of Partner Violence","created_at":"2021-10-14T19:12:10.942-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57951595/Alcohol_May_Not_Cause_Partner_Violence_But_It_Seems_to_Make_It_Worse_A_Cross_National_Comparison_of_the_Relationship_Between_Alcohol_and_Severity_of_Partner_Violence?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_57951595","summary":"This study assesses whether severity of physical partner aggression is associated with alcohol consumption at the time of the incident, and whether the relationship between drinking and aggression severity is the same for men and women and across different countries. National or large regional general population surveys were conducted in 13 countries as part of the GENACIS collaboration. Respondents described the most physically aggressive act done to them by a partner in the past 2 years, rated the severity of aggression on a scale of 1 to 10, and reported whether either partner had been drinking when the incident occurred. Severity ratings were significantly higher for incidents in which one or both partners had been drinking compared to incidents in which neither partner had been drinking. The relationship did not differ significantly for men and women or by country. We conclude that alcohol consumption may serve to potentiate violence when it occurs, and this pattern holds acros...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72599687,"asset_id":57951595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32570059,"first_name":"Sharon","last_name":"Wilsnack","domain_name":"und","page_name":"SharonWilsnack","display_name":"Sharon Wilsnack","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/SharonWilsnack?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":46811,"name":"Intimate Partner Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intimate_Partner_Violence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":81504,"name":"Correlation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=466424"},{"id":121601,"name":"Cross cultural studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_cultural_studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":227342,"name":"Alcohol Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Consumption?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":474927,"name":"Interpersonal Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Violence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":914896,"name":"Partner Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partner_Violence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1423006,"name":"General Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Population?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52398619" data-work_id="52398619" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52398619/Professional_autonomy_in_the_health_care_system">Professional autonomy in the health care system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Professional autonomy interferes at a structural level with the various aspects of the health care system. The health care systems that can be distinguished all feature a specific design of professional autonomy, but experience their own... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52398619" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Professional autonomy interferes at a structural level with the various aspects of the health care system. The health care systems that can be distinguished all feature a specific design of professional autonomy, but experience their own governance problems. Empirical health care systems in the West are a nationally coloured blend of ideal type health care systems. From a normative perspective, the optimal health care system should consist of elements of all the ideal types. A workable optimum taking national values into account could be attained by governance structures that also introduce elements from other ideal type systems. Thus a normative approach to medical practice guaranteeing an essential degree of professional autonomy for a relationship of trust between the patient and the physician, could be combined with an efficient and equitable allocation of health care resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52398619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94fe21f1b5e20b476c4ffe74a3093883" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69680214,"asset_id":52398619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69680214/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="110038083" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jochemsen">Henk Jochemsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="110038083" type="text/json">{"id":110038083,"first_name":"Henk","last_name":"Jochemsen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Jochemsen","display_name":"Henk Jochemsen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jochemsen?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/110038083/125904384/115274628/s65_henk.jochemsen.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52398619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52398619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52398619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52398619", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_52398619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52398619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_52398619"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_52398619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52398619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52398619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52398619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52398619").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52398619").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52398619"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="906" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics">Applied Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="906" type="text/json">{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics">Medical Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9435" type="text/json">{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52398619]'), work: {"id":52398619,"title":"Professional autonomy in the health care system","created_at":"2021-09-15T00:11:52.396-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52398619/Professional_autonomy_in_the_health_care_system?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_52398619","summary":"Professional autonomy interferes at a structural level with the various aspects of the health care system. The health care systems that can be distinguished all feature a specific design of professional autonomy, but experience their own governance problems. Empirical health care systems in the West are a nationally coloured blend of ideal type health care systems. From a normative perspective, the optimal health care system should consist of elements of all the ideal types. A workable optimum taking national values into account could be attained by governance structures that also introduce elements from other ideal type systems. Thus a normative approach to medical practice guaranteeing an essential degree of professional autonomy for a relationship of trust between the patient and the physician, could be combined with an efficient and equitable allocation of health care resources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69680214,"asset_id":52398619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":110038083,"first_name":"Henk","last_name":"Jochemsen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Jochemsen","display_name":"Henk Jochemsen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jochemsen?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/110038083/125904384/115274628/s65_henk.jochemsen.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":250038,"name":"Health Care Rationing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Rationing?f_ri=466424"},{"id":336324,"name":"Professional Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professional_Autonomy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":389381,"name":"Health Care System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_System?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469205,"name":"Governance Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance_Structure?f_ri=466424"},{"id":898743,"name":"Healthcare system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_system?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2627916,"name":"western world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/western_world?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2749012,"name":"Delivery of Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delivery_of_Health_Care?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26714491" data-work_id="26714491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26714491/Intercomparison_of_methods_for_coincidence_summing_corrections_in_gamma_ray_spectrometry_part_II_volume_sources_">Intercomparison of methods for coincidence summing corrections in gamma-ray spectrometry—part II (volume sources)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26714491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f566cc87b0b3b9dedc42d1746e010317" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46996025,"asset_id":26714491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46996025/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30911901" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SantiagoHurtado4">Santiago Hurtado</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30911901" type="text/json">{"id":30911901,"first_name":"Santiago","last_name":"Hurtado","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SantiagoHurtado4","display_name":"Santiago Hurtado","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SantiagoHurtado4?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30911901/9040506/10085636/s65_santiago.hurtado.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26714491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26714491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26714491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26714491", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26714491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26714491; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26714491"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26714491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26714491"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26714491; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26714491]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26714491").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26714491").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26714491"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60075" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Spectrometry">Gamma Spectrometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60075" type="text/json">{"id":60075,"name":"Gamma Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Spectrometry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="172678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artifacts">Artifacts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="172678" type="text/json">{"id":172678,"name":"Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artifacts?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26714491]'), work: {"id":26714491,"title":"Intercomparison of methods for coincidence summing corrections in gamma-ray spectrometry—part II (volume sources)","created_at":"2016-07-04T02:24:59.860-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26714491/Intercomparison_of_methods_for_coincidence_summing_corrections_in_gamma_ray_spectrometry_part_II_volume_sources_?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_26714491","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46996025,"asset_id":26714491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30911901,"first_name":"Santiago","last_name":"Hurtado","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SantiagoHurtado4","display_name":"Santiago Hurtado","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SantiagoHurtado4?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30911901/9040506/10085636/s65_santiago.hurtado.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":60075,"name":"Gamma Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Spectrometry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":172678,"name":"Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artifacts?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":276810,"name":"Shell Half-Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shell_Half-Life?f_ri=466424"},{"id":335365,"name":"Radiometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiometry?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":967378,"name":"Radioisotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioisotopes?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2450016,"name":"Applied Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Radiation?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23934955 coauthored" data-work_id="23934955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23934955/Internationally_adopted_children_from_non_European_countries_general_development_during_the_first_two_years_in_the_adoptive_family">Internationally adopted children from non-European countries: general development during the first two years in the adoptive family</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Internationally adopted children are often delayed in their development and demonstrate more behaviour problems than nonadopted children due to adverse preadoption circumstances. This is especially true for children adopted from Eastern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23934955" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Internationally adopted children are often delayed in their development and demonstrate more behaviour problems than nonadopted children due to adverse preadoption circumstances. This is especially true for children adopted from Eastern European countries. Few studies have focused on children adopted from non-European countries. This paper presents results from an ongoing longitudinal study of 119 internationally adopted children from non-European countries during their first two years in Norway. Several scales measuring different aspects of the children&#39;s development are included in the study: communication and gross motor development, temperamental characteristics, and behaviour problems. The results show that internationally adopted children are delayed in their general development when they first arrive in their adoptive families. After two years the children have made significant progress in development. However, they still lag behind in communication and motor skills compa...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23934955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3355a96577764f09a8694a5ae985610" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44321251,"asset_id":23934955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44321251/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46178224" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonicaDalen">Monica Dalen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46178224" type="text/json">{"id":46178224,"first_name":"Monica","last_name":"Dalen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonicaDalen","display_name":"Monica Dalen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonicaDalen?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23934955">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23934955"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SteinarTheie">Steinar Theie</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-23934955'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-23934955').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23934955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23934955"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23934955, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23934955", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23934955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23934955; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23934955"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23934955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23934955"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23934955; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23934955]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23934955").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23934955").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23934955"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adoption">Adoption</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6664" type="text/json">{"id":6664,"name":"Adoption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adoption?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe">Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75826" type="text/json">{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="330953" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies">Longitudinal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="330953" type="text/json">{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="466424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality">Internationality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="466424" type="text/json">{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23934955]'), work: {"id":23934955,"title":"Internationally adopted children from non-European countries: general development during the first two years in the adoptive family","created_at":"2016-04-02T02:43:09.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23934955/Internationally_adopted_children_from_non_European_countries_general_development_during_the_first_two_years_in_the_adoptive_family?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_23934955","summary":"Internationally adopted children are often delayed in their development and demonstrate more behaviour problems than nonadopted children due to adverse preadoption circumstances. This is especially true for children adopted from Eastern European countries. Few studies have focused on children adopted from non-European countries. This paper presents results from an ongoing longitudinal study of 119 internationally adopted children from non-European countries during their first two years in Norway. Several scales measuring different aspects of the children\u0026#39;s development are included in the study: communication and gross motor development, temperamental characteristics, and behaviour problems. The results show that internationally adopted children are delayed in their general development when they first arrive in their adoptive families. After two years the children have made significant progress in development. However, they still lag behind in communication and motor skills compa...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44321251,"asset_id":23934955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46178224,"first_name":"Monica","last_name":"Dalen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonicaDalen","display_name":"Monica Dalen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonicaDalen?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":217761495,"first_name":"Steinar","last_name":"Theie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SteinarTheie","display_name":"Steinar Theie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SteinarTheie?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6664,"name":"Adoption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adoption?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14506873" data-work_id="14506873" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14506873/An_international_compendium_of_mutations_in_the_SCN5A_encoded_cardiac_sodium_channel_in_patients_referred_for_Brugada_syndrome_genetic_testing">An international compendium of mutations in the SCN5A-encoded cardiac sodium channel in patients referred for Brugada syndrome genetic testing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14506873" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebd010a3b583a85f520956a7c092fd42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44107371,"asset_id":14506873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44107371/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33458680" href="https://uthsc.academia.edu/JeffreyTowbin">Jeffrey Towbin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33458680" type="text/json">{"id":33458680,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Towbin","domain_name":"uthsc","page_name":"JeffreyTowbin","display_name":"Jeffrey Towbin","profile_url":"https://uthsc.academia.edu/JeffreyTowbin?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33458680/156521485/146152164/s65_jeffrey.towbin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14506873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14506873"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14506873, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14506873", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14506873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14506873; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14506873"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14506873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14506873"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14506873; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14506873]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14506873").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14506873").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14506873"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Domain">Public Domain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6323" type="text/json">{"id":6323,"name":"Public Domain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Domain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14506873]'), work: {"id":14506873,"title":"An international compendium of mutations in the SCN5A-encoded cardiac sodium channel in patients referred for Brugada syndrome genetic testing","created_at":"2015-07-30T04:50:16.431-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14506873/An_international_compendium_of_mutations_in_the_SCN5A_encoded_cardiac_sodium_channel_in_patients_referred_for_Brugada_syndrome_genetic_testing?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_14506873","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44107371,"asset_id":14506873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33458680,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Towbin","domain_name":"uthsc","page_name":"JeffreyTowbin","display_name":"Jeffrey Towbin","profile_url":"https://uthsc.academia.edu/JeffreyTowbin?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33458680/156521485/146152164/s65_jeffrey.towbin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6323,"name":"Public Domain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Domain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424"},{"id":31084,"name":"Ion Channels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ion_Channels?f_ri=466424"},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":51791,"name":"PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCR?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":73153,"name":"Genetic Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Testing?f_ri=466424"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=466424"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=466424"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=466424"},{"id":394778,"name":"Sodium channel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sodium_channel?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":470846,"name":"Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage-Gated_Sodium_Channels?f_ri=466424"},{"id":493010,"name":"Sudden Cardiac Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudden_Cardiac_Death?f_ri=466424"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":838560,"name":"Chips","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chips?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1334158,"name":"Brugada Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brugada_Syndrome?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1487366,"name":"Allele Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allele_Frequency?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1601625,"name":"IDL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IDL?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22813230" data-work_id="22813230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22813230/A_typology_of_cross_border_patient_mobility">A typology of cross-border patient mobility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22813230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76c95ce24be6384eb1a2bf7233a7fad1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43361796,"asset_id":22813230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43361796/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44463859" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HMaarse">Hans Maarse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44463859" type="text/json">{"id":44463859,"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Maarse","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HMaarse","display_name":"Hans Maarse","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HMaarse?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22813230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22813230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22813230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22813230", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22813230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22813230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22813230"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22813230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22813230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22813230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22813230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22813230").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22813230").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22813230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation">Motivation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46406" type="text/json">{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57928" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel">Travel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="57928" type="text/json">{"id":57928,"name":"Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22813230]'), work: {"id":22813230,"title":"A typology of cross-border patient mobility","created_at":"2016-03-04T10:55:57.029-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22813230/A_typology_of_cross_border_patient_mobility?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_22813230","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43361796,"asset_id":22813230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44463859,"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Maarse","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HMaarse","display_name":"Hans Maarse","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HMaarse?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":57928,"name":"Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":410372,"name":"Health care access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_care_access?f_ri=466424"},{"id":411481,"name":"Health and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_and_Place?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":936875,"name":"Review Literature As Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Review_Literature_As_Topic?f_ri=466424"},{"id":970277,"name":"Two Dimensions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Two_Dimensions?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22541574" data-work_id="22541574" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22541574/Widespread_implementation_of_EUCAST_breakpoints_for_antibacterial_susceptibility_testing_in_Europe">Widespread implementation of EUCAST breakpoints for antibacterial susceptibility testing in Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) was established to harmonise clinical antimicrobial breakpoints and to define breakpoints for new agents in Europe. Data from the European Antimicrobial Resistance... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22541574" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) was established to harmonise clinical antimicrobial breakpoints and to define breakpoints for new agents in Europe. Data from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net) external quality assessment (EQA) exercises from 2009 to 2012, from the United Kingdom External Quality Assessment Scheme (UK NEQAS) from November 2009 to March 2013 and data collected by EUCAST through a questionnaire in the first quarter of 2013 were analysed to investigate implementation of EUCAST guidelines in Europe. A rapid change to use of EUCAST breakpoints was observed over time. Figures for implementation of EUCAST breakpoints at the end of the studied period were 61.2% from EARSNet data and 73.2% from UK NEQAS data. Responses to the EUCAST questionnaire indicated that EUCAST breakpoints were used by over 50% of laboratories in 18 countries, by 10 to 50% of laboratories in eight countries and by less than 10% ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22541574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6b30443f3363668f73fe4ea9eff36b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43156922,"asset_id":22541574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43156922/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44071299" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LDubreuil1">L. Dubreuil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44071299" type="text/json">{"id":44071299,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Dubreuil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LDubreuil1","display_name":"L. Dubreuil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LDubreuil1?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22541574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22541574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22541574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22541574", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22541574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22541574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22541574"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22541574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22541574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22541574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22541574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22541574").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22541574").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22541574"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation">International Cooperation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12054" type="text/json">{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe">Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75826" type="text/json">{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113903" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria">Bacteria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113903" type="text/json">{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138569" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advisory_Committees">Advisory Committees</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="138569" type="text/json">{"id":138569,"name":"Advisory Committees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advisory_Committees?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22541574]'), work: {"id":22541574,"title":"Widespread implementation of EUCAST breakpoints for antibacterial susceptibility testing in Europe","created_at":"2016-02-28T01:44:07.130-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22541574/Widespread_implementation_of_EUCAST_breakpoints_for_antibacterial_susceptibility_testing_in_Europe?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_22541574","summary":"The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) was established to harmonise clinical antimicrobial breakpoints and to define breakpoints for new agents in Europe. Data from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net) external quality assessment (EQA) exercises from 2009 to 2012, from the United Kingdom External Quality Assessment Scheme (UK NEQAS) from November 2009 to March 2013 and data collected by EUCAST through a questionnaire in the first quarter of 2013 were analysed to investigate implementation of EUCAST guidelines in Europe. A rapid change to use of EUCAST breakpoints was observed over time. Figures for implementation of EUCAST breakpoints at the end of the studied period were 61.2% from EARSNet data and 73.2% from UK NEQAS data. Responses to the EUCAST questionnaire indicated that EUCAST breakpoints were used by over 50% of laboratories in 18 countries, by 10 to 50% of laboratories in eight countries and by less than 10% ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43156922,"asset_id":22541574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44071299,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Dubreuil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LDubreuil1","display_name":"L. Dubreuil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LDubreuil1?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":138569,"name":"Advisory Committees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advisory_Committees?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=466424"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=466424"},{"id":587528,"name":"Bacterial infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_infections?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20609008" data-work_id="20609008" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20609008/More_than_terminology_using_ICNP_to_enhance_nursings_visibility_in_Italy">More than terminology: using ICNP to enhance nursing's visibility in Italy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20609008" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f703e46ae1cca3ea48410d8f5f39d7de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41940308,"asset_id":20609008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41940308/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33112712" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/JulitaSansoni">Julita Sansoni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33112712" type="text/json">{"id":33112712,"first_name":"Julita","last_name":"Sansoni","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"JulitaSansoni","display_name":"Julita Sansoni","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/JulitaSansoni?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20609008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20609008"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20609008, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20609008", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20609008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20609008; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20609008"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20609008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20609008"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20609008; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20609008]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20609008").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20609008").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20609008"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2349" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics">Semantics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2349" type="text/json">{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation">Documentation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2725" type="text/json">{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting">Forecasting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8270" type="text/json">{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20609008]'), work: {"id":20609008,"title":"More than terminology: using ICNP to enhance nursing's visibility in Italy","created_at":"2016-01-23T00:59:24.925-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20609008/More_than_terminology_using_ICNP_to_enhance_nursings_visibility_in_Italy?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_20609008","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41940308,"asset_id":20609008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33112712,"first_name":"Julita","last_name":"Sansoni","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"JulitaSansoni","display_name":"Julita Sansoni","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/JulitaSansoni?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":42588,"name":"Philosophy of Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Nursing?f_ri=466424"},{"id":44096,"name":"Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge?f_ri=466424"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":138027,"name":"Translating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translating?f_ri=466424"},{"id":144053,"name":"Nursing Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Care?f_ri=466424"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":906536,"name":"Health Care Costs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Costs?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1783713,"name":"Nursing Records","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Records?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_593073" data-work_id="593073" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/593073/The_international_epidemiology_of_child_sexual_abuse_A_continuation_of_Finkelhor_1994_">The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: A continuation of Finkelhor (1994)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/593073" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cdc00e51c90bd511bb284b9944213356" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51344775,"asset_id":593073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51344775/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="440576" href="https://ub.academia.edu/GeorginaGuilera">Georgina Guilera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="440576" type="text/json">{"id":440576,"first_name":"Georgina","last_name":"Guilera","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"GeorginaGuilera","display_name":"Georgina Guilera","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/GeorginaGuilera?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_593073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="593073"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 593073, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_593073", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_593073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 593073; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_593073"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_593073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="593073"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 593073; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=593073]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_593073").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_593073").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="593073"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect">Child abuse and neglect</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2566" type="text/json">{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=593073]'), work: {"id":593073,"title":"The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: A continuation of Finkelhor (1994)","created_at":"2011-05-17T00:20:28.260-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/593073/The_international_epidemiology_of_child_sexual_abuse_A_continuation_of_Finkelhor_1994_?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_593073","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51344775,"asset_id":593073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":440576,"first_name":"Georgina","last_name":"Guilera","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"GeorginaGuilera","display_name":"Georgina Guilera","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/GeorginaGuilera?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":6372,"name":"Victimology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victimology?f_ri=466424"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424"},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=466424"},{"id":30181,"name":"Gender Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Identity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":57511,"name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Comparison?f_ri=466424"},{"id":61864,"name":"Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":73740,"name":"Child Sexual Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Sexual_Abuse?f_ri=466424"},{"id":80657,"name":"Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys?f_ri=466424"},{"id":91079,"name":"Child Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Abuse?f_ri=466424"},{"id":121601,"name":"Cross cultural studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_cultural_studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":174464,"name":"Social Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Environment?f_ri=466424"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":364937,"name":"Social Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Values?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":555000,"name":"Social Influences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Influences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":936875,"name":"Review Literature As Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Review_Literature_As_Topic?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1929419,"name":"Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nino?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63445082" data-work_id="63445082" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63445082/Effects_on_health_of_mustard_gas">Effects on health of mustard gas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63445082" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00b7b3797818fe5904bcd928eeadafd3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75873227,"asset_id":63445082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75873227/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51580273" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HayAlastair">Alastair Hay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51580273" type="text/json">{"id":51580273,"first_name":"Alastair","last_name":"Hay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HayAlastair","display_name":"Alastair Hay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HayAlastair?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63445082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63445082"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63445082, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63445082", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63445082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63445082; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63445082"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63445082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63445082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63445082; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63445082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63445082").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63445082").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63445082"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II">World War II</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16389" type="text/json">{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33319" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature">Nature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33319" type="text/json">{"id":33319,"name":"Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking">Smoking</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75318" type="text/json">{"id":75318,"name":"Smoking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63445082]'), work: {"id":63445082,"title":"Effects on health of mustard gas","created_at":"2021-12-07T05:33:38.314-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63445082/Effects_on_health_of_mustard_gas?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_63445082","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75873227,"asset_id":63445082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51580273,"first_name":"Alastair","last_name":"Hay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HayAlastair","display_name":"Alastair Hay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HayAlastair?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":33319,"name":"Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":75318,"name":"Smoking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":84187,"name":"Federal Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Federal_Government?f_ri=466424"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=466424"},{"id":138569,"name":"Advisory Committees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advisory_Committees?f_ri=466424"},{"id":162553,"name":"Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin?f_ri=466424"},{"id":187761,"name":"Human Experimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Experimentation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":426961,"name":"Chemical Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Warfare?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":999884,"name":"Mustard Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustard_Gas?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3746659,"name":"Organophosphate poisoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organophosphate_poisoning?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3840853,"name":"lung neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lung_neoplasms?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76368159" data-work_id="76368159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76368159/A_typology_of_longitudinal_integrated_clerkships">A typology of longitudinal integrated clerkships</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) represent a model of the structural redesign of clinical education that is growing in the USA, Canada, Australia and South Africa. By contrast with time-limited traditional block rotations,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76368159" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) represent a model of the structural redesign of clinical education that is growing in the USA, Canada, Australia and South Africa. By contrast with time-limited traditional block rotations, medical students in LICs provide comprehensive care of patients and populations in continuing learning relationships over time and across disciplines and venues. The evidence base for LICs reveals transformational professional and workforce outcomes derived from a number of small institution-specific studies. This study is the first from an international collaborative formed to study the processes and outcomes of LICs across multiple institutions in different countries. It aims to establish a baseline reference typology to inform further research in this field. Data on all LIC and LIC-like programmes known to the members of the international Consortium of Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships were collected using a survey tool developed through a Delphi proc...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76368159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbb970f3d38de22669771d4c3bdc9a4e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84097819,"asset_id":76368159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097819/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="208880614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WorleyP">Paul Worley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="208880614" type="text/json">{"id":208880614,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Worley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WorleyP","display_name":"Paul Worley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WorleyP?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76368159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76368159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76368159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76368159", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76368159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76368159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76368159"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76368159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76368159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76368159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76368159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76368159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76368159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76368159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education">Medical Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4455" type="text/json">{"id":4455,"name":"Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43774" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning">Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43774" type="text/json">{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76368159]'), work: {"id":76368159,"title":"A typology of longitudinal integrated clerkships","created_at":"2022-04-13T16:23:04.125-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76368159/A_typology_of_longitudinal_integrated_clerkships?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_76368159","summary":"Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) represent a model of the structural redesign of clinical education that is growing in the USA, Canada, Australia and South Africa. By contrast with time-limited traditional block rotations, medical students in LICs provide comprehensive care of patients and populations in continuing learning relationships over time and across disciplines and venues. The evidence base for LICs reveals transformational professional and workforce outcomes derived from a number of small institution-specific studies. This study is the first from an international collaborative formed to study the processes and outcomes of LICs across multiple institutions in different countries. It aims to establish a baseline reference typology to inform further research in this field. Data on all LIC and LIC-like programmes known to the members of the international Consortium of Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships were collected using a survey tool developed through a Delphi proc...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84097819,"asset_id":76368159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":208880614,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Worley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WorleyP","display_name":"Paul Worley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WorleyP?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4455,"name":"Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum?f_ri=466424"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=466424"},{"id":62445,"name":"Medical Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Students?f_ri=466424"},{"id":99364,"name":"Undergraduate medical education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Undergraduate_medical_education?f_ri=466424"},{"id":253469,"name":"North America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_America?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034177,"name":"Continuity of Patient Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuity_of_Patient_Care?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1214081,"name":"Delphi Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delphi_Technique?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2294038,"name":"Clinical clerkship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_clerkship?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69063947" data-work_id="69063947" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69063947/Nosocomial_HIV_infection_epidemiology_and_prevention_a_global_perspective">Nosocomial HIV infection: epidemiology and prevention--a global perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Because, globally, HIV is transmitted mainly by sexual practices and intravenous drug use and because of a long asymptomatic period, healthcare-associated HIV transmission receives little attention even though an estimated 5.4% of global... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69063947" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Because, globally, HIV is transmitted mainly by sexual practices and intravenous drug use and because of a long asymptomatic period, healthcare-associated HIV transmission receives little attention even though an estimated 5.4% of global HIV infections result from contaminated injections alone. It is an important personal issue for healthcare workers, especially those who work with unsafe equipment or have insufficient training. They may acquire HIV occupationally or find themselves before courts, facing severe penalties for causing HIV infections. Prevention of blood-borne nosocomial infections such as HIV differs from traditional infection control measures such as hand washing and isolation and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Since there has not been a review of healthcare-associated HIV contrasting circumstances in poor and rich regions of the world, the aim of this article is to review and compare the epidemiology of HIV in healthcare facilities in such settings, followed...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69063947" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51ba2c0018e774f412a11ec5628011ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79305241,"asset_id":69063947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79305241/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41553184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBarss">Peter Barss</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41553184" type="text/json">{"id":41553184,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Barss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterBarss","display_name":"Peter Barss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBarss?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69063947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69063947"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69063947, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69063947", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69063947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69063947; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69063947"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69063947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69063947"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69063947; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69063947]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69063947").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69063947").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69063947"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention">Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27240" type="text/json">{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69063947]'), work: {"id":69063947,"title":"Nosocomial HIV infection: epidemiology and prevention--a global perspective","created_at":"2022-01-21T15:48:08.960-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69063947/Nosocomial_HIV_infection_epidemiology_and_prevention_a_global_perspective?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_69063947","summary":"Because, globally, HIV is transmitted mainly by sexual practices and intravenous drug use and because of a long asymptomatic period, healthcare-associated HIV transmission receives little attention even though an estimated 5.4% of global HIV infections result from contaminated injections alone. It is an important personal issue for healthcare workers, especially those who work with unsafe equipment or have insufficient training. They may acquire HIV occupationally or find themselves before courts, facing severe penalties for causing HIV infections. Prevention of blood-borne nosocomial infections such as HIV differs from traditional infection control measures such as hand washing and isolation and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Since there has not been a review of healthcare-associated HIV contrasting circumstances in poor and rich regions of the world, the aim of this article is to review and compare the epidemiology of HIV in healthcare facilities in such settings, followed...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79305241,"asset_id":69063947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41553184,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Barss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterBarss","display_name":"Peter Barss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBarss?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=466424"},{"id":69637,"name":"Infection Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infection_Control?f_ri=466424"},{"id":108409,"name":"Organ Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Transplantation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":136161,"name":"AIDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS?f_ri=466424"},{"id":160242,"name":"Hiv Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_Infection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":177876,"name":"Sterilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sterilization?f_ri=466424"},{"id":226847,"name":"Google Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Google_Scholar?f_ri=466424"},{"id":380018,"name":"Donor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donor?f_ri=466424"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":600412,"name":"Low Income Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Income_Countries?f_ri=466424"},{"id":816534,"name":"Multidisciplinary Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary_Approach?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1757876,"name":"Intravenous drug use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intravenous_drug_use?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3854113,"name":"Cross Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Infection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3887581,"name":"HIV infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_infections?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67944189" data-work_id="67944189" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67944189/Shared_decision_making_in_Chile_supportive_policies_and_research_initiatives">Shared decision making in Chile: supportive policies and research initiatives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">WHAT ABOUT POLICY REGARDING SDM? Since 1999, there has been a small but growing interest by academics, the government, and society as a whole in strengthening patients&#x27; and professionals&#x27; involvement in shared decision making... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67944189" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">WHAT ABOUT POLICY REGARDING SDM? Since 1999, there has been a small but growing interest by academics, the government, and society as a whole in strengthening patients&#x27; and professionals&#x27; involvement in shared decision making (SDM). Two governmental policy documents that indicate support for SDM are (1) Health Reform in 2003 and (2) Sanitary Objectives 2011-2020, which includes a brief section on client participation and SDM. WHAT ABOUT TOOLS - DECISION SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS? Research by Chilean academics has highlighted the patients&#x27; desire to participate in health decisions and effective approaches for enhancing health professionals&#x27; skills in interprofessional SDM; however, little has been done to support this need and the work is centralised in only one academic institution. Decision support tools and coaching interventions are limited to patients considering decisions about managing type 2 diabetes. WHAT ABOUT PROFESSIONAL INTEREST AND IMPLEMENTATION? Althoug...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67944189" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be5c54338a2563aac4df78dcce71e000" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78602025,"asset_id":67944189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78602025/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119963009" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BalticaCabieses">Baltica Cabieses</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119963009" type="text/json">{"id":119963009,"first_name":"Baltica","last_name":"Cabieses","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BalticaCabieses","display_name":"Baltica Cabieses","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BalticaCabieses?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119963009/71442037/59886526/s65_baltica.cabieses.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67944189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67944189"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67944189, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67944189", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67944189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67944189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67944189"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67944189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67944189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67944189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67944189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67944189").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67944189").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67944189"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting">Forecasting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8270" type="text/json">{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile">Chile</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13530" type="text/json">{"id":13530,"name":"Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Research">Health Services Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16635" type="text/json">{"id":16635,"name":"Health Services Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Research?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17969" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy">Health Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17969" type="text/json">{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67944189]'), work: {"id":67944189,"title":"Shared decision making in Chile: supportive policies and research initiatives","created_at":"2022-01-13T04:15:17.844-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67944189/Shared_decision_making_in_Chile_supportive_policies_and_research_initiatives?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_67944189","summary":"WHAT ABOUT POLICY REGARDING SDM? Since 1999, there has been a small but growing interest by academics, the government, and society as a whole in strengthening patients\u0026#x27; and professionals\u0026#x27; involvement in shared decision making (SDM). Two governmental policy documents that indicate support for SDM are (1) Health Reform in 2003 and (2) Sanitary Objectives 2011-2020, which includes a brief section on client participation and SDM. WHAT ABOUT TOOLS - DECISION SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS? Research by Chilean academics has highlighted the patients\u0026#x27; desire to participate in health decisions and effective approaches for enhancing health professionals\u0026#x27; skills in interprofessional SDM; however, little has been done to support this need and the work is centralised in only one academic institution. Decision support tools and coaching interventions are limited to patients considering decisions about managing type 2 diabetes. WHAT ABOUT PROFESSIONAL INTEREST AND IMPLEMENTATION? Althoug...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78602025,"asset_id":67944189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119963009,"first_name":"Baltica","last_name":"Cabieses","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BalticaCabieses","display_name":"Baltica Cabieses","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BalticaCabieses?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119963009/71442037/59886526/s65_baltica.cabieses.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":13530,"name":"Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":16635,"name":"Health Services Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Research?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":24144,"name":"Shared decision making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shared_decision_making?f_ri=466424"},{"id":58626,"name":"Health Care reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_reform?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":567981,"name":"Consumer Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Participation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":589991,"name":"Patient Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Participation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2787583,"name":"Decision Support Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Support_Techniques?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48487167" data-work_id="48487167" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48487167/For_love_and_money">For love and money</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48487167" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2779b7d95829af35a2a49174eb6237c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67072689,"asset_id":48487167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67072689/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12810119" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/DeborahPruitt">Deborah Pruitt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12810119" type="text/json">{"id":12810119,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Pruitt","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"DeborahPruitt","display_name":"Deborah Pruitt","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/DeborahPruitt?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12810119/3634950/4263146/s65_deborah.pruitt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48487167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48487167"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48487167, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48487167", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48487167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48487167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48487167"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48487167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48487167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48487167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48487167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48487167").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48487167").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48487167"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8688" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction">Job Satisfaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8688" type="text/json">{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_status">Social status</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30590" type="text/json">{"id":30590,"name":"Social status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_status?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48487167]'), work: {"id":48487167,"title":"For love and money","created_at":"2021-05-04T20:29:23.810-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48487167/For_love_and_money?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_48487167","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67072689,"asset_id":48487167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12810119,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Pruitt","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"DeborahPruitt","display_name":"Deborah Pruitt","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/DeborahPruitt?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12810119/3634950/4263146/s65_deborah.pruitt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":30590,"name":"Social status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_status?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":33319,"name":"Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature?f_ri=466424"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=466424"},{"id":85280,"name":"Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industry?f_ri=466424"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":159736,"name":"Universities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universities?f_ri=466424"},{"id":330816,"name":"Career Choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Career_Choice?f_ri=466424"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":455295,"name":"Mentors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mentors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":936874,"name":"Bias (Epidemiology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bias_Epidemiology_?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2875024,"name":"Commercial Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commercial_Services?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33651674" data-work_id="33651674" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33651674/2_2_Continuous_quality_improvement">2.2 Continuous quality improvement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33651674" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93a5fb3c2a3d50c46fceab6bb8d01342" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53661237,"asset_id":33651674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53661237/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65745542" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdvitarLeibur">Edvitar Leibur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65745542" type="text/json">{"id":65745542,"first_name":"Edvitar","last_name":"Leibur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdvitarLeibur","display_name":"Edvitar Leibur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdvitarLeibur?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33651674 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33651674"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33651674, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33651674", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33651674 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33651674; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33651674"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33651674 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33651674"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33651674; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33651674]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33651674").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33651674").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33651674"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="202" type="text/json">{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4413" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement">Educational Measurement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4413" type="text/json">{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement">Quality Improvement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9745" type="text/json">{"id":9745,"name":"Quality Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33651674]'), work: {"id":33651674,"title":"2.2 Continuous quality improvement","created_at":"2017-06-25T23:33:35.362-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33651674/2_2_Continuous_quality_improvement?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_33651674","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53661237,"asset_id":33651674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65745542,"first_name":"Edvitar","last_name":"Leibur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdvitarLeibur","display_name":"Edvitar Leibur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdvitarLeibur?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9745,"name":"Quality Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424"},{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=466424"},{"id":59918,"name":"Quality Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Assurance?f_ri=466424"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":154704,"name":"Total Quality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Total_Quality_Management?f_ri=466424"},{"id":232466,"name":"Audit Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audit_Quality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":254314,"name":"Educational Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Models?f_ri=466424"},{"id":462207,"name":"Continuous Quality Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuous_Quality_Improvement?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11545081" data-work_id="11545081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11545081/Environmental_social_and_economic_implications_of_global_reuse_and_recycling_of_personal_computers">Environmental, social, and economic implications of global reuse and recycling of personal computers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11545081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fa05de43e6178fffc0c1f2b02b91937" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37044751,"asset_id":11545081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37044751/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5870355" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JunbeumKim">Junbeum Kim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5870355" type="text/json">{"id":5870355,"first_name":"Junbeum","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JunbeumKim","display_name":"Junbeum Kim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JunbeumKim?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11545081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11545081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11545081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11545081", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11545081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11545081; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11545081"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11545081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11545081"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11545081; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11545081]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11545081").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11545081").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11545081"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling">Recycling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5645" type="text/json">{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries">Developing Countries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9815" type="text/json">{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11545081]'), work: {"id":11545081,"title":"Environmental, social, and economic implications of global reuse and recycling of personal computers","created_at":"2015-03-20T04:09:41.015-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11545081/Environmental_social_and_economic_implications_of_global_reuse_and_recycling_of_personal_computers?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_11545081","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37044751,"asset_id":11545081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5870355,"first_name":"Junbeum","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JunbeumKim","display_name":"Junbeum Kim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JunbeumKim?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":34633,"name":"Environmental science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_technology?f_ri=466424"},{"id":247481,"name":"Microcomputers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcomputers?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12398208" data-work_id="12398208" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12398208/4_2_Clinical_records_and_global_diagnostic_codes">4.2 Clinical records and global diagnostic codes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12398208" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20d29ce2393f1b1577da9f083c0b8351" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46209664,"asset_id":12398208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46209664/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31158753" href="https://thammasat.academia.edu/PrathipPhantumvanit">Prathip Phantumvanit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31158753" type="text/json">{"id":31158753,"first_name":"Prathip","last_name":"Phantumvanit","domain_name":"thammasat","page_name":"PrathipPhantumvanit","display_name":"Prathip Phantumvanit","profile_url":"https://thammasat.academia.edu/PrathipPhantumvanit?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31158753/18243241/18218153/s65_prathip.phantumvanit.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12398208 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12398208"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12398208, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12398208", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12398208 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12398208; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12398208"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12398208 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12398208"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12398208; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12398208]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12398208").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12398208").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12398208"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries">Developing Countries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9815" type="text/json">{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12398208]'), work: {"id":12398208,"title":"4.2 Clinical records and global diagnostic codes","created_at":"2015-05-15T07:37:47.587-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12398208/4_2_Clinical_records_and_global_diagnostic_codes?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_12398208","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46209664,"asset_id":12398208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31158753,"first_name":"Prathip","last_name":"Phantumvanit","domain_name":"thammasat","page_name":"PrathipPhantumvanit","display_name":"Prathip Phantumvanit","profile_url":"https://thammasat.academia.edu/PrathipPhantumvanit?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31158753/18243241/18218153/s65_prathip.phantumvanit.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=466424"},{"id":375293,"name":"Mouth Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth_Diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469114,"name":"Tooth Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tooth_Diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1187250,"name":"Unified Medical Language System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Medical_Language_System?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21736925 coauthored" data-work_id="21736925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21736925/Medical_educators_working_abroad_A_pilot_study_of_educators_experiences_in_the_Middle_East">Medical educators working abroad: A pilot study of educators’ experiences in the Middle East</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21736925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e8976a4314427f9070ecd35302eb9c86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42485742,"asset_id":21736925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42485742/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42725574" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MajorStella">Stella Major</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42725574" type="text/json">{"id":42725574,"first_name":"Stella","last_name":"Major","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MajorStella","display_name":"Stella Major","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MajorStella?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21736925">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21736925"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bond.academia.edu/MMcLean">Michelle McLean</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21736925'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21736925').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21736925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21736925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21736925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21736925", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21736925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21736925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21736925"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21736925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21736925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21736925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21736925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21736925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21736925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21736925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education">Medical Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4455" type="text/json">{"id":4455,"name":"Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18174" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language">Language</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18174" type="text/json">{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching">Teaching</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37753" type="text/json">{"id":37753,"name":"Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43520" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East">Middle East</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43520" type="text/json">{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21736925]'), work: {"id":21736925,"title":"Medical educators working abroad: A pilot study of educators’ experiences in the Middle East","created_at":"2016-02-09T10:29:15.617-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21736925/Medical_educators_working_abroad_A_pilot_study_of_educators_experiences_in_the_Middle_East?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_21736925","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42485742,"asset_id":21736925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42725574,"first_name":"Stella","last_name":"Major","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MajorStella","display_name":"Stella Major","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MajorStella?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":29338432,"first_name":"Michelle","last_name":"McLean","domain_name":"bond","page_name":"MMcLean","display_name":"Michelle McLean","profile_url":"https://bond.academia.edu/MMcLean?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4455,"name":"Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":37753,"name":"Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=466424"},{"id":57511,"name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Comparison?f_ri=466424"},{"id":81964,"name":"Clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clothing?f_ri=466424"},{"id":124971,"name":"Education Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Systems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77679447" data-work_id="77679447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77679447/Global_trade_public_health_and_health_services_Stakeholders_constructions_of_the_key_issues">Global trade, public health, and health services: Stakeholders’ constructions of the key issues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77679447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0b85257e4fff4b7c5eeaaeda5d8ff70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84984383,"asset_id":77679447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84984383/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="125967953" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HowardWaitzkin">Howard Waitzkin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="125967953" type="text/json">{"id":125967953,"first_name":"Howard","last_name":"Waitzkin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HowardWaitzkin","display_name":"Howard Waitzkin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HowardWaitzkin?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77679447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77679447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77679447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77679447", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77679447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77679447; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77679447"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77679447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77679447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77679447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77679447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77679447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77679447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77679447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade">International Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3180" type="text/json">{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77679447]'), work: {"id":77679447,"title":"Global trade, public health, and health services: Stakeholders’ constructions of the key issues","created_at":"2022-04-26T07:32:09.951-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77679447/Global_trade_public_health_and_health_services_Stakeholders_constructions_of_the_key_issues?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_77679447","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84984383,"asset_id":77679447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":125967953,"first_name":"Howard","last_name":"Waitzkin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HowardWaitzkin","display_name":"Howard Waitzkin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HowardWaitzkin?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9629,"name":"Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction?f_ri=466424"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":39038,"name":"Free Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Trade?f_ri=466424"},{"id":52982,"name":"Commerce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commerce?f_ri=466424"},{"id":56989,"name":"Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America?f_ri=466424"},{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=466424"},{"id":105569,"name":"Financial Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Institutions?f_ri=466424"},{"id":147612,"name":"Market economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_economy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":271424,"name":"Financing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financing?f_ri=466424"},{"id":427024,"name":"Global trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_trade?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":493023,"name":"International health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":543249,"name":"Health Services Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Administration?f_ri=466424"},{"id":633605,"name":"International Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Health-1?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77662272" data-work_id="77662272" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77662272/The_Growing_Impact_of_Globalization_for_Health_and_Public_Health_Practice">The Growing Impact of Globalization for Health and Public Health Practice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent decades, public health policy and practice have been increasingly challenged by globalization, even as global financing for health has increased dramatically. This article discusses globalization and its health challenges from a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77662272" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent decades, public health policy and practice have been increasingly challenged by globalization, even as global financing for health has increased dramatically. This article discusses globalization and its health challenges from a vantage of political science, emphasizing increased global flows (of pathogens, information, trade, finance, and people) as driving, and driven by, global market integration. This integration requires a shift in public health thinking from a singular focus on international health (the higher disease burden in poor countries) to a more nuanced analysis of global health (in which health risks in both poor and rich countries are seen as having inherently global causes and consequences). Several globalization-related pathways to health exist, two key ones of which are described: globalized diseases and economic vulnerabilities. The article concludes with a call for national governments, especially those of wealthier nations, to take greater account of ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77662272" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1baa80e6f640a9cd9aa2180aacbf10fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84971487,"asset_id":77662272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84971487/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21724881" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/KATIAMOHINDRA">KATIA MOHINDRA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21724881" type="text/json">{"id":21724881,"first_name":"KATIA","last_name":"MOHINDRA","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"KATIAMOHINDRA","display_name":"KATIA MOHINDRA","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/KATIAMOHINDRA?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21724881/5973329/15082063/s65_katia.mohindra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77662272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77662272"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77662272, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77662272", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77662272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77662272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77662272"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77662272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77662272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77662272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77662272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77662272").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77662272").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77662272"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change">Social Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="206" type="text/json">{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77662272]'), work: {"id":77662272,"title":"The Growing Impact of Globalization for Health and Public Health Practice","created_at":"2022-04-26T04:44:50.521-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77662272/The_Growing_Impact_of_Globalization_for_Health_and_Public_Health_Practice?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_77662272","summary":"In recent decades, public health policy and practice have been increasingly challenged by globalization, even as global financing for health has increased dramatically. This article discusses globalization and its health challenges from a vantage of political science, emphasizing increased global flows (of pathogens, information, trade, finance, and people) as driving, and driven by, global market integration. This integration requires a shift in public health thinking from a singular focus on international health (the higher disease burden in poor countries) to a more nuanced analysis of global health (in which health risks in both poor and rich countries are seen as having inherently global causes and consequences). Several globalization-related pathways to health exist, two key ones of which are described: globalized diseases and economic vulnerabilities. The article concludes with a call for national governments, especially those of wealthier nations, to take greater account of ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84971487,"asset_id":77662272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21724881,"first_name":"KATIA","last_name":"MOHINDRA","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"KATIAMOHINDRA","display_name":"KATIA MOHINDRA","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/KATIAMOHINDRA?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21724881/5973329/15082063/s65_katia.mohindra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6707,"name":"Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":6810,"name":"Public Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=466424"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":431454,"name":"Market integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_integration?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":493023,"name":"International health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":545906,"name":"Mental health public policy \u0026 practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_health_public_policy_and_practice?f_ri=466424"},{"id":563149,"name":"Health risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_risk?f_ri=466424"},{"id":633605,"name":"International Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Health-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3196906,"name":"Public health practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_practice?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68453517" data-work_id="68453517" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68453517/Issues_and_considerations_for_healthcare_consumers_using_mobile_applications">Issues and considerations for healthcare consumers using mobile applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68453517" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a1c0266b869218d6bfb5c32cd725ccb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78922678,"asset_id":68453517,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78922678/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37166884" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethBorycki">Elizabeth Borycki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37166884" type="text/json">{"id":37166884,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Borycki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethBorycki","display_name":"Elizabeth Borycki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethBorycki?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68453517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68453517"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68453517, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68453517", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68453517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68453517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68453517"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68453517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68453517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68453517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68453517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68453517").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68453517").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68453517"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8202" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Phones">Cell Phones</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8202" type="text/json">{"id":8202,"name":"Cell Phones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Phones?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior">Consumer Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9538" type="text/json">{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine">Telemedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23324" type="text/json">{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59587" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Studies">Library and Information Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59587" type="text/json">{"id":59587,"name":"Library and Information Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68453517]'), work: {"id":68453517,"title":"Issues and considerations for healthcare consumers using mobile applications","created_at":"2022-01-16T17:15:04.037-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68453517/Issues_and_considerations_for_healthcare_consumers_using_mobile_applications?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_68453517","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78922678,"asset_id":68453517,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37166884,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Borycki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethBorycki","display_name":"Elizabeth Borycki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethBorycki?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8202,"name":"Cell Phones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Phones?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":59587,"name":"Library and Information Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":196193,"name":"Confidentiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidentiality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3009044,"name":"quality assurance in health care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/quality_assurance_in_health_care?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59708502" data-work_id="59708502" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59708502/Vulnerability_diversity_and_scarcity_on_universal_rights">Vulnerability, diversity and scarcity: on universal rights</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59708502" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9aa965ea087546174f833bcb9935fe78" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73491999,"asset_id":59708502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73491999/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="91339651" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BryanTurner6">Bryan Turner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="91339651" type="text/json">{"id":91339651,"first_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Turner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryanTurner6","display_name":"Bryan Turner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryanTurner6?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59708502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59708502"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59708502, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59708502", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59708502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59708502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59708502"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59708502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59708502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59708502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59708502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59708502").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59708502").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59708502"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics">Bioethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1414" type="text/json">{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59708502]'), work: {"id":59708502,"title":"Vulnerability, diversity and scarcity: on universal rights","created_at":"2021-10-23T15:16:43.714-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59708502/Vulnerability_diversity_and_scarcity_on_universal_rights?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_59708502","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73491999,"asset_id":59708502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":91339651,"first_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Turner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryanTurner6","display_name":"Bryan Turner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryanTurner6?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":13341,"name":"Relativism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relativism?f_ri=466424"},{"id":16823,"name":"Vulnerability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vulnerability?f_ri=466424"},{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":91070,"name":"Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inequality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":125222,"name":"Universalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universalism?f_ri=466424"},{"id":226488,"name":"Vulnerable Populations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vulnerable_Populations?f_ri=466424"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":581925,"name":"Scarcity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scarcity?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47270660" data-work_id="47270660" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47270660/The_workforce_for_health_in_a_globalized_context_global_shortages_and_international_migration">The workforce for health in a globalized context – global shortages and international migration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47270660" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dbd5a5606de0dc5f632a388ee1e9214" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66451683,"asset_id":47270660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66451683/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8782275" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinaFrank">Martina Frank</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8782275" type="text/json">{"id":8782275,"first_name":"Martina","last_name":"Frank","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinaFrank","display_name":"Martina Frank","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinaFrank?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47270660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47270660"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47270660, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47270660", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47270660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47270660; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47270660"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47270660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47270660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47270660; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47270660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47270660").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47270660").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47270660"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12500" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Midwifery">Midwifery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12500" type="text/json">{"id":12500,"name":"Midwifery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Midwifery?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112822" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians">Physicians</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112822" type="text/json">{"id":112822,"name":"Physicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47270660]'), work: {"id":47270660,"title":"The workforce for health in a globalized context – global shortages and international migration","created_at":"2021-04-21T09:41:20.534-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47270660/The_workforce_for_health_in_a_globalized_context_global_shortages_and_international_migration?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_47270660","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66451683,"asset_id":47270660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8782275,"first_name":"Martina","last_name":"Frank","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinaFrank","display_name":"Martina Frank","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinaFrank?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":12500,"name":"Midwifery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Midwifery?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":112822,"name":"Physicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":153039,"name":"Nurses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nurses?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2749012,"name":"Delivery of Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delivery_of_Health_Care?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3016289,"name":"Health Manpower","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Manpower?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_457758" data-work_id="457758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/457758/An_Evaluation_Framework_for_Health_Information_Systems_Human_Organization_and_Technology_Fit_Factors_HOT_Fit_">An Evaluation Framework for Health Information Systems: Human, Organization and Technology-Fit Factors (HOT-Fit)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/457758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6181c1401e0d88c5aec03375d4083fce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51401723,"asset_id":457758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51401723/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="345168" href="https://surrey.academia.edu/LamprosStergioulas">Lampros Stergioulas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="345168" type="text/json">{"id":345168,"first_name":"Lampros","last_name":"Stergioulas","domain_name":"surrey","page_name":"LamprosStergioulas","display_name":"Lampros Stergioulas","profile_url":"https://surrey.academia.edu/LamprosStergioulas?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_457758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="457758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 457758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_457758", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_457758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 457758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_457758"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_457758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="457758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 457758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=457758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_457758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_457758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="457758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems">Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37" type="text/json">{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="202" type="text/json">{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics">Medical Informatics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1212" type="text/json">{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=457758]'), work: {"id":457758,"title":"An Evaluation Framework for Health Information Systems: Human, Organization and Technology-Fit Factors (HOT-Fit)","created_at":"2011-02-27T16:21:41.335-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/457758/An_Evaluation_Framework_for_Health_Information_Systems_Human_Organization_and_Technology_Fit_Factors_HOT_Fit_?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_457758","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51401723,"asset_id":457758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":345168,"first_name":"Lampros","last_name":"Stergioulas","domain_name":"surrey","page_name":"LamprosStergioulas","display_name":"Lampros Stergioulas","profile_url":"https://surrey.academia.edu/LamprosStergioulas?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1212,"name":"Medical Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Informatics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=466424"},{"id":6314,"name":"Health Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_Systems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":8910,"name":"Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":140531,"name":"Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Framework?f_ri=466424"},{"id":232085,"name":"IS success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IS_success?f_ri=466424"},{"id":257181,"name":"Hospital Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospital_Information_Systems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":318054,"name":"Health Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_System?f_ri=466424"},{"id":375247,"name":"Evaluation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2213585,"name":"Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_System?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7597759" data-work_id="7597759" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7597759/INTERNATIONAL_SURVEY_OF_PERITONEAL_DIALYSIS_TRAINING_PROGRAMS">INTERNATIONAL SURVEY OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS TRAINING PROGRAMS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7597759" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf541ddcc33936e05a6ab2a961a92f41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34148817,"asset_id":7597759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34148817/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13699676" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnaFigueiredo7">Ana Figueiredo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13699676" type="text/json">{"id":13699676,"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Figueiredo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnaFigueiredo7","display_name":"Ana Figueiredo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnaFigueiredo7?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7597759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7597759"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7597759, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7597759", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7597759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7597759; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7597759"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7597759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7597759"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7597759; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7597759]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7597759").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7597759").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7597759"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="327850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires">Questionnaires</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="327850" type="text/json">{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="447741" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis">Peritoneal Dialysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="447741" type="text/json">{"id":447741,"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="447742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis_Related_Infection">Peritoneal Dialysis Related Infection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="447742" type="text/json">{"id":447742,"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis Related Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis_Related_Infection?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7597759]'), work: {"id":7597759,"title":"INTERNATIONAL SURVEY OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS TRAINING PROGRAMS","created_at":"2014-07-08T05:07:26.039-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7597759/INTERNATIONAL_SURVEY_OF_PERITONEAL_DIALYSIS_TRAINING_PROGRAMS?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_7597759","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34148817,"asset_id":7597759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13699676,"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Figueiredo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnaFigueiredo7","display_name":"Ana Figueiredo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnaFigueiredo7?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":447741,"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":447742,"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis Related Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis_Related_Infection?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1181704,"name":"Training Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_Program?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75739717" data-work_id="75739717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75739717/Cuban_internationalism_An_alternative_form_of_globalization">Cuban internationalism – An alternative form of globalization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75739717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f9ab0c59b8c37a1a0337d022cf8fe5c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83390237,"asset_id":75739717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83390237/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13340500" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaCastroRomero">Maria Castro Romero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13340500" type="text/json">{"id":13340500,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Castro Romero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaCastroRomero","display_name":"Maria Castro Romero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaCastroRomero?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13340500/10950909/19116521/s65_maria.castro.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75739717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75739717"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75739717, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75739717", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75739717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75739717; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75739717"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75739717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75739717"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75739717; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75739717]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75739717").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75739717").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75739717"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635" type="text/json">{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75739717]'), work: {"id":75739717,"title":"Cuban internationalism – An alternative form of globalization","created_at":"2022-04-07T09:49:30.591-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75739717/Cuban_internationalism_An_alternative_form_of_globalization?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_75739717","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83390237,"asset_id":75739717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13340500,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Castro Romero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaCastroRomero","display_name":"Maria Castro Romero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaCastroRomero?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13340500/10950909/19116521/s65_maria.castro.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":44859,"name":"Cuba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuba?f_ri=466424"},{"id":63883,"name":"Disasters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disasters?f_ri=466424"},{"id":70916,"name":"Earthquakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthquakes?f_ri=466424"},{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=466424"},{"id":165279,"name":"Relief Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relief_Work?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71872234" data-work_id="71872234" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71872234/Current_Practices_in_Global_International_Advanced_Pharmacy_Practice_Experiences_Home_Host_Country_or_Site_Institution_Considerations">Current Practices in Global/International Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences: Home/Host Country or Site/Institution Considerations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">International outreach by schools and colleges of pharmacy is increasing. In this paper, we provide current practice guidelines to establish and maintain successful global/international advanced pharmacy practice experiences (G/I APPEs)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71872234" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">International outreach by schools and colleges of pharmacy is increasing. In this paper, we provide current practice guidelines to establish and maintain successful global/international advanced pharmacy practice experiences (G/I APPEs) with specific recommendations for home/host country and host site/institution. The paper is based on a literature review (2000-2014) in databases and Internet searches with specific keywords or terms. Educational documents such as syllabi and memoranda of understanding (MoUs) from pharmacy programs were also examined. In addition, a preliminary draft was developed and the findings and recommendations were reviewed in a 90-minute roundtable discussion at the 2014 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Recommendations for the host country include travel considerations (eg, passport, visa, air travel), safety, housing, transportation, travel alerts and warnings, health issues, and financial considerations. For the home country, con...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71872234" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7913d661742f3cd0e84217102bec8d58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81040589,"asset_id":71872234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81040589/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213411017" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RatkaAnna">Anna Ratka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213411017" type="text/json">{"id":213411017,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Ratka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RatkaAnna","display_name":"Anna Ratka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RatkaAnna?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71872234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71872234"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71872234, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71872234", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71872234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71872234; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71872234"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71872234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71872234"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71872234; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71872234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71872234").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71872234").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71872234"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10668" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_Based_Learning">Problem Based Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10668" type="text/json">{"id":10668,"name":"Problem Based Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_Based_Learning?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57928" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel">Travel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57928" type="text/json">{"id":57928,"name":"Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy_Education">Pharmacy Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="105212" type="text/json">{"id":105212,"name":"Pharmacy Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy_Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71872234]'), work: {"id":71872234,"title":"Current Practices in Global/International Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences: Home/Host Country or Site/Institution Considerations","created_at":"2022-02-19T12:33:19.889-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71872234/Current_Practices_in_Global_International_Advanced_Pharmacy_Practice_Experiences_Home_Host_Country_or_Site_Institution_Considerations?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_71872234","summary":"International outreach by schools and colleges of pharmacy is increasing. In this paper, we provide current practice guidelines to establish and maintain successful global/international advanced pharmacy practice experiences (G/I APPEs) with specific recommendations for home/host country and host site/institution. The paper is based on a literature review (2000-2014) in databases and Internet searches with specific keywords or terms. Educational documents such as syllabi and memoranda of understanding (MoUs) from pharmacy programs were also examined. In addition, a preliminary draft was developed and the findings and recommendations were reviewed in a 90-minute roundtable discussion at the 2014 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Recommendations for the host country include travel considerations (eg, passport, visa, air travel), safety, housing, transportation, travel alerts and warnings, health issues, and financial considerations. For the home country, con...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81040589,"asset_id":71872234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":213411017,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Ratka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RatkaAnna","display_name":"Anna Ratka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RatkaAnna?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10668,"name":"Problem Based Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_Based_Learning?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":57928,"name":"Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":105212,"name":"Pharmacy Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy_Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":309618,"name":"Preceptorship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preceptorship?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":881689,"name":"Schools of Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schools_of_Pharmacy?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67670178" data-work_id="67670178" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67670178/Analysis_of_h_index_and_other_bibliometric_markers_of_productivity_and_repercussion_of_a_selected_sample_of_worldwide_emergency_medicine_researchers">Analysis of h-index and other bibliometric markers of productivity and repercussion of a selected sample of worldwide emergency medicine researchers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67670178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b1b420da0ee79c09311b3cab8a995c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78406040,"asset_id":67670178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78406040/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36800850" href="https://ub.academia.edu/%C3%92scarMir%C3%B3">Òscar Miró</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36800850" type="text/json">{"id":36800850,"first_name":"Òscar","last_name":"Miró","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ÒscarMiró","display_name":"Òscar Miró","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/%C3%92scarMir%C3%B3?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67670178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67670178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67670178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67670178", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67670178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67670178; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67670178"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67670178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67670178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67670178; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67670178]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67670178").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67670178").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67670178"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="607" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine">Emergency Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="607" type="text/json">{"id":607,"name":"Emergency Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3355" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bibliometrics">Bibliometrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3355" type="text/json">{"id":3355,"name":"Bibliometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bibliometrics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67670178]'), work: {"id":67670178,"title":"Analysis of h-index and other bibliometric markers of productivity and repercussion of a selected sample of worldwide emergency medicine researchers","created_at":"2022-01-09T03:07:38.944-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67670178/Analysis_of_h_index_and_other_bibliometric_markers_of_productivity_and_repercussion_of_a_selected_sample_of_worldwide_emergency_medicine_researchers?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_67670178","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78406040,"asset_id":67670178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36800850,"first_name":"Òscar","last_name":"Miró","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ÒscarMiró","display_name":"Òscar Miró","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/%C3%92scarMir%C3%B3?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":607,"name":"Emergency Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":3355,"name":"Bibliometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bibliometrics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":112822,"name":"Physicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physicians?f_ri=466424"},{"id":219927,"name":"Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficiency?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":288126,"name":"Publications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publications?f_ri=466424"},{"id":381221,"name":"Journal Impact Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_Impact_Factor?f_ri=466424"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2463496,"name":"Statistics as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics_as_Topic?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62837241" data-work_id="62837241" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62837241/Boys_Should_Have_the_Courage_to_Ask_a_Girl_Out_Gender_Norms_in_Early_Adolescent_Romantic_Relationships">Boys Should Have the Courage to Ask a Girl Out": Gender Norms in Early Adolescent Romantic Relationships</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PURPOSE The purpose of the study is to explore how gender norms emerge in romantic relationships among early adolescents (EAs) living in five poor urban areas. METHODS Data were collected as part of the Global Early Adolescent Study. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62837241" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PURPOSE The purpose of the study is to explore how gender norms emerge in romantic relationships among early adolescents (EAs) living in five poor urban areas. METHODS Data were collected as part of the Global Early Adolescent Study. The current research analyzed data from interviews with 30 EAs (aged 11-13 years) living in five poor urban sites: Baltimore, Cuenca, Edinburgh, Ghent, and Nairobi. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in English using Atlas.ti, focusing on how EAs experience and perceive gender norms in romantic relationships. RESULTS Across the five sites, only a few respondents described having been in love, the majority of whom were boys. Findings indicate that stereotypical gender norms about romantic relationships prevail across these cultural settings, depicting boys as romantically/sexually active and dominant, and girls as innocent with less (romantic) agency. In spite of the similarities, Nairobi was unique in that respondents referred to ho...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62837241" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cfab12c85230b9274aebe5abd36e0c6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75476542,"asset_id":62837241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75476542/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5600506" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KristinMmari">Kristin Mmari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5600506" type="text/json">{"id":5600506,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Mmari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristinMmari","display_name":"Kristin Mmari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristinMmari?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62837241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62837241"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62837241, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62837241", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62837241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62837241; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62837241"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62837241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62837241"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62837241; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62837241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62837241").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62837241").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62837241"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15430" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health">Adolescent Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15430" type="text/json">{"id":15430,"name":"Adolescent Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18985" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courage">Courage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18985" type="text/json">{"id":18985,"name":"Courage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courage?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62837241]'), work: {"id":62837241,"title":"Boys Should Have the Courage to Ask a Girl Out\": Gender Norms in Early Adolescent Romantic Relationships","created_at":"2021-12-01T03:36:11.920-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62837241/Boys_Should_Have_the_Courage_to_Ask_a_Girl_Out_Gender_Norms_in_Early_Adolescent_Romantic_Relationships?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_62837241","summary":"PURPOSE The purpose of the study is to explore how gender norms emerge in romantic relationships among early adolescents (EAs) living in five poor urban areas. METHODS Data were collected as part of the Global Early Adolescent Study. The current research analyzed data from interviews with 30 EAs (aged 11-13 years) living in five poor urban sites: Baltimore, Cuenca, Edinburgh, Ghent, and Nairobi. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in English using Atlas.ti, focusing on how EAs experience and perceive gender norms in romantic relationships. RESULTS Across the five sites, only a few respondents described having been in love, the majority of whom were boys. Findings indicate that stereotypical gender norms about romantic relationships prevail across these cultural settings, depicting boys as romantically/sexually active and dominant, and girls as innocent with less (romantic) agency. In spite of the similarities, Nairobi was unique in that respondents referred to ho...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75476542,"asset_id":62837241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5600506,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Mmari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristinMmari","display_name":"Kristin Mmari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristinMmari?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":15430,"name":"Adolescent Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":18985,"name":"Courage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courage?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424"},{"id":30181,"name":"Gender Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Identity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":111921,"name":"Sexual Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":144049,"name":"Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitude?f_ri=466424"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=466424"},{"id":284849,"name":"Peer group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_group?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1181690,"name":"Adolescent Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29650142 coauthored" data-work_id="29650142" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29650142/Programs_and_policies_that_promote_positive_youth_development_and_prevent_risky_behaviors_An_international_perspective">Programs and policies that promote positive youth development and prevent risky behaviors: An international perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29650142" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a84915779a744585f1b606ac2b0ef24e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50085941,"asset_id":29650142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50085941/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NTU4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56082331" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SophieNaudeau">Sophie Naudeau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56082331" type="text/json">{"id":56082331,"first_name":"Sophie","last_name":"Naudeau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SophieNaudeau","display_name":"Sophie Naudeau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SophieNaudeau?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29650142">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29650142"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CunninghamWendy">Wendy Cunningham</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29650142'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29650142').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29650142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29650142"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29650142, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29650142", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29650142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29650142; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29650142"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29650142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29650142"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29650142; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29650142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29650142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29650142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29650142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="202" type="text/json">{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion">Health Promotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="981" type="text/json">{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1048" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior">Health Behavior</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1048" type="text/json">{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29650142]'), work: {"id":29650142,"title":"Programs and policies that promote positive youth development and prevent risky behaviors: An international perspective","created_at":"2016-11-03T13:06:16.232-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29650142/Programs_and_policies_that_promote_positive_youth_development_and_prevent_risky_behaviors_An_international_perspective?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_29650142","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50085941,"asset_id":29650142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56082331,"first_name":"Sophie","last_name":"Naudeau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SophieNaudeau","display_name":"Sophie Naudeau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SophieNaudeau?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":56266465,"first_name":"Wendy","last_name":"Cunningham","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CunninghamWendy","display_name":"Wendy Cunningham","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CunninghamWendy?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":1048,"name":"Health Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Behavior?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=466424"},{"id":5768,"name":"Adolescent Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Development?f_ri=466424"},{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=466424"},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=466424"},{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=466424"},{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=466424"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424"},{"id":57280,"name":"Youth development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_development?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":66954,"name":"Program Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Development?f_ri=466424"},{"id":95411,"name":"Personality Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Development?f_ri=466424"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=466424"},{"id":111921,"name":"Sexual Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":398370,"name":"Heatlh services and reproductive health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heatlh_services_and_reproductive_health?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1181690,"name":"Adolescent Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Behavior?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2521539,"name":"Reproductive health services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_health_services?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Internationality?after=50%2C29650142" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Internationality?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreatitis">Pancreatitis</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="21143">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="21143">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vasculitis">Vasculitis</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="88062">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="88062">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="28235">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="28235">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euthanasia">Euthanasia</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="13513">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="13513">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Analysis">Risk Analysis</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="50711">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="50711">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sismica_De_Refracci%C3%B3n">Sismica De Refracción</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1009186">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1009186">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="26327">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="26327">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America">Latin America</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="56989">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="56989">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immanuel_Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="16031">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="16031">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "374159d881c1f9dcdb262e1c0ed9d6eb44bb5d0a90ac822e69fd47b982a2aea8", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ANp1y6u3oCJ6rAKVsQPcCSlau1pIurMQ6tfy+gKSy0o7wWGrxBQ/btT/LAGTX403Bbl5K5kJJ3ttaVFkHvlz3w==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="eoNt1s6T+xtNlJne2lRqsCFBFd28Z/fzg1IK6shIB1JBmHm2oTBkV+PHt0r4CDuODaLXrG3UY5gE7Kl01CO/xw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>