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-webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Internationality</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">1,492 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Internationality</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" 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An international study with focus groups using videotaped medical consultations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BackgroundThe literature shows that the quality of communication is usually determined from a professional perspective. Patients or lay people are seldom involved in the development of quality indicators or communication.ObjectiveTo give... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125822049" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BackgroundThe literature shows that the quality of communication is usually determined from a professional perspective. Patients or lay people are seldom involved in the development of quality indicators or communication.ObjectiveTo give voice to the lay people perspective on what constitutes ‘good communication’ by evoking their reactions to variations in physician communication.DesignLay people from four different countries watched the same videotaped standardized medical encounters and discussed their preferences in gender‐specific focus groups who were balanced in age groups.Setting and participantsTwo hundred and fifty‐nine lay people (64 NL, 72 IT, 75 UK and 48 BE) distributed over 35 focus groups of 6–8 persons each.Main variables studiedComments on doctors&#39; behaviours were classified by the GULiVer framework in terms of contents and preferences.ResultsParticipants prevalently discussed ‘task‐oriented expressions’ (39%: competency, self‐confident, providing solutions), ‘a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125822049" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac8c53f46515d7a1a41ccaf26e85e94a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119795629,"asset_id":125822049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119795629/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32966659" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristaZimmermann">Christa Zimmermann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32966659" type="text/json">{"id":32966659,"first_name":"Christa","last_name":"Zimmermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristaZimmermann","display_name":"Christa Zimmermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristaZimmermann?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125822049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125822049"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125822049, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125822049", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125822049]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125822049").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125822049").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125822049"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4193" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups">Focus Groups</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4193" type="text/json">{"id":4193,"name":"Focus Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125822049]'), work: {"id":125822049,"title":"What do people appreciate in physicians' communication? An international study with focus groups using videotaped medical consultations","created_at":"2024-11-25T00:40:24.814-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125822049/What_do_people_appreciate_in_physicians_communication_An_international_study_with_focus_groups_using_videotaped_medical_consultations?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125822049","summary":"BackgroundThe literature shows that the quality of communication is usually determined from a professional perspective. Patients or lay people are seldom involved in the development of quality indicators or communication.ObjectiveTo give voice to the lay people perspective on what constitutes ‘good communication’ by evoking their reactions to variations in physician communication.DesignLay people from four different countries watched the same videotaped standardized medical encounters and discussed their preferences in gender‐specific focus groups who were balanced in age groups.Setting and participantsTwo hundred and fifty‐nine lay people (64 NL, 72 IT, 75 UK and 48 BE) distributed over 35 focus groups of 6–8 persons each.Main variables studiedComments on doctors\u0026#39; behaviours were classified by the GULiVer framework in terms of contents and preferences.ResultsParticipants prevalently discussed ‘task‐oriented expressions’ (39%: competency, self‐confident, providing solutions), ‘a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119795629,"asset_id":125822049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32966659,"first_name":"Christa","last_name":"Zimmermann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristaZimmermann","display_name":"Christa Zimmermann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristaZimmermann?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4193,"name":"Focus 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data-work_id="125774076" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125774076/Authors_response_to_reviews_Title_Antibiograms_from_community_acquired_uropathogens_in_Gulu_northern_Uganda_a_cross_sectional_study_Authors">Author's response to reviews Title: Antibiograms from community-acquired uropathogens in Gulu, northern Uganda - a cross-sectional study Authors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Author&#39;s response to reviews: see over 1 Dear Editor, Below, we present responses to comments raised by reviewers of our pending article titled: Antibiograms from community-acquired uropathogens in Gulu, northern Uganda-a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125774076" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Author&#39;s response to reviews: see over 1 Dear Editor, Below, we present responses to comments raised by reviewers of our pending article titled: Antibiograms from community-acquired uropathogens in Gulu, northern Uganda-a cross-sectional study. We have presented a point by point response to each comment directly to the reviewer. All responses are presented in the order in which they are raised. 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})</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125725902" data-work_id="125725902" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125725902/Informal_coercion_in_psychiatry_a_focus_group_study_of_attitudes_and_experiences_of_mental_health_professionals_in_ten_countries">Informal coercion in psychiatry: a focus group study of attitudes and experiences of mental health professionals in ten countries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125725902" data-share-source="work_strip" 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Dissonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Dissonance?f_ri=466424"},{"id":13530,"name":"Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile?f_ri=466424"},{"id":14197,"name":"Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=466424"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=466424"},{"id":113272,"name":"Focus Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Group?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":349502,"name":"Coercion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coercion?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1824236,"name":"Health Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Personnel?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125708954" data-work_id="125708954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125708954/Comment_on_a_proposed_draft_protocol_for_the_European_Convention_on_Biomedicine_relating_to_research_on_the_human_embryo_and_fetus">Comment on a proposed draft 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125691233" data-work_id="125691233" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125691233/Time_and_Dose_Dependent_Effect_of_Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_Infection_on_the_Scales_of_Channa_punctata_Bloch_Through_Light_and_Electron_Microscopy">Time and Dose Dependent Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection on the Scales of Channa punctata (Bloch) Through Light and Electron Microscopy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aquaculture in India has evolved as a viable commercial farming practice with considerable diversification in terms of species and systems, and is showing promising future with varied resources and lots of potentials. Intensive fish... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125691233" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aquaculture in India has evolved as a viable commercial farming practice with considerable diversification in terms of species and systems, and is showing promising future with varied resources and lots of potentials. Intensive fish farming is only possible through the effective feeding and high fish densities, but it increases the risk of disease outbreaks (Nandi, Banerjee, Dan, Ghosh, & Ray, 2016). Aquatic animals including fish are always susceptible to a wide range of pathogenic bacterial strains (Banerjee, Nandi, & Ray, 2016). Bacterial diseases in fish are the major challenges that hamper the production and affect the country economy. The skin is reported to be the most common target for infectious agents in fish. Ferguson (1989) has recorded numerous disease symptoms in skin in different species. Fish epidermis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. There is a close relationship between skin damage and microbial colonization (Weber, Chen, & Milton, 2010; Lowrey, ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125691233" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="734cf0cd67dbc6607590645ecf9d30d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119688487,"asset_id":125691233,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119688487/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="297829153" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DIBYAJYOTISAIKIA18">DIBYA JYOTI SAIKIA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="297829153" type="text/json">{"id":297829153,"first_name":"DIBYA JYOTI","last_name":"SAIKIA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DIBYAJYOTISAIKIA18","display_name":"DIBYA JYOTI SAIKIA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DIBYAJYOTISAIKIA18?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/297829153/143734241/133250493/s65_dibya_jyoti.saikia.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125691233 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125691233"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125691233, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125691233", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125691233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125691233").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125691233").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125691233"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="225499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="225499" type="text/json">{"id":225499,"name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="636395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1">Pseudomonas Aeruginosa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="636395" type="text/json">{"id":636395,"name":"Pseudomonas Aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2203512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscope">Electron Microscope</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2203512" type="text/json">{"id":2203512,"name":"Electron Microscope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscope?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125691233]'), work: {"id":125691233,"title":"Time and Dose Dependent Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection on the Scales of Channa punctata (Bloch) Through Light and Electron Microscopy","created_at":"2024-11-19T09:08:52.932-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125691233/Time_and_Dose_Dependent_Effect_of_Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_Infection_on_the_Scales_of_Channa_punctata_Bloch_Through_Light_and_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125691233","summary":"Aquaculture in India has evolved as a viable commercial farming practice with considerable diversification in terms of species and systems, and is showing promising future with varied resources and lots of potentials. Intensive fish farming is only possible through the effective feeding and high fish densities, but it increases the risk of disease outbreaks (Nandi, Banerjee, Dan, Ghosh, \u0026 Ray, 2016). Aquatic animals including fish are always susceptible to a wide range of pathogenic bacterial strains (Banerjee, Nandi, \u0026 Ray, 2016). Bacterial diseases in fish are the major challenges that hamper the production and affect the country economy. The skin is reported to be the most common target for infectious agents in fish. Ferguson (1989) has recorded numerous disease symptoms in skin in different species. Fish epidermis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. There is a close relationship between skin damage and microbial colonization (Weber, Chen, \u0026 Milton, 2010; Lowrey, ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119688487,"asset_id":125691233,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":297829153,"first_name":"DIBYA JYOTI","last_name":"SAIKIA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DIBYAJYOTISAIKIA18","display_name":"DIBYA JYOTI SAIKIA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DIBYAJYOTISAIKIA18?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/297829153/143734241/133250493/s65_dibya_jyoti.saikia.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":225499,"name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":636395,"name":"Pseudomonas Aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2203512,"name":"Electron Microscope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscope?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125680625" data-work_id="125680625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125680625/Challenging_Vav%C5%99i%C4%8Dka_Questioning_Compatibility_of_the_Mandatory_Tetanus_Vaccination_with_ECHR">Challenging Vavřička: Questioning Compatibility of the Mandatory Tetanus Vaccination with ECHR</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The compatibility of mandatory vaccinations with human rights has become a very current issue with the COVID-19 pandemic and the Vavřička ruling by the European Court of Human Rights. This ruling has faced criticism for not conducting... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125680625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The compatibility of mandatory vaccinations with human rights has become a very current issue with the COVID-19 pandemic and the Vavřička ruling by the European Court of Human Rights. This ruling has faced criticism for not conducting examinations related to disease and vaccines based on direct scientific evidence. In this analysis, an assessment will be made based on direct scientific evidence about tetanus and its vaccine. The prevailing reason for mandatory tetanus vaccination is to protect the health of the vaccinated individual. Competent adults have the right to refuse treatment. This rule also applies to preventive medical interventions, including tetanus vaccination. As a rule, parents are entitled to give consent for medical interventions on their children. If an immediate and serious threat permanently endangers the minor's life, medical intervention can be carried out against the parents' will. The limitation of parental autonomy is more disputed when the minor's life is not immediately threatened. With respect to tetanus vaccination as a preventive medical in</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125680625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="551f39d02bba25ad6781348c4a5e0895" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119679674,"asset_id":125680625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119679674/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="388733" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelihaSerminPaksoy">Meliha Sermin Paksoy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="388733" type="text/json">{"id":388733,"first_name":"Meliha Sermin","last_name":"Paksoy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelihaSerminPaksoy","display_name":"Meliha Sermin Paksoy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelihaSerminPaksoy?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/388733/9748095/10859292/s65_meliha_sermin.paksoy.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125680625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125680625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125680625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125680625", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125680625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125680625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125680625"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125680625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125680625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125680625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125680625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125680625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125680625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125614795" data-work_id="125614795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125614795/Standardization_of_Clinical_Assessment_and_Sample_Collection_Across_All_PERCH_Study_Sites">Standardization of Clinical Assessment and Sample Collection Across All PERCH Study Sites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Variable adherence to standardized case definitions, clinical procedures, specimen collection techniques, and laboratory methods has complicated the interpretation of previous multicenter pneumonia etiology studies. To circumvent these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125614795" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Variable adherence to standardized case definitions, clinical procedures, specimen collection techniques, and laboratory methods has complicated the interpretation of previous multicenter pneumonia etiology studies. To circumvent these problems, a program of clinical standardization was embedded in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study. Between March 2011 and August 2013, standardized training on the PERCH case definition, clinical procedures, and collection of laboratory specimens was delivered to 331 clinical staff at 9 study sites in 7 countries (The Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Zambia, Thailand, and Bangladesh), through 32 on-site courses and a training website. Staff competency was assessed throughout 24 months of enrollment with multiple-choice question (MCQ) examinations, a video quiz, and checklist evaluations of practical skills. MCQ evaluation was confined to 158 clinical staff members who enrolled PERCH cases and controls, with scores obtain...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125614795" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01da2fcdb8d23e4c48ce35b303b03df7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119625330,"asset_id":125614795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119625330/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="287144261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12">Alice Kamau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="287144261" type="text/json">{"id":287144261,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Kamau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceKamau12","display_name":"Alice Kamau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/287144261/134586983/124025697/s65_alice.kamau.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125614795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125614795"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125614795, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125614795", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125614795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125614795; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125614795"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125614795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125614795"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125614795; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125614795]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125614795").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125614795").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125614795"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics">Biostatistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3058" type="text/json">{"id":3058,"name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya">Kenya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18892" type="text/json">{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125614795]'), work: {"id":125614795,"title":"Standardization of Clinical Assessment and Sample Collection Across All PERCH Study Sites","created_at":"2024-11-16T23:52:17.833-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125614795/Standardization_of_Clinical_Assessment_and_Sample_Collection_Across_All_PERCH_Study_Sites?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125614795","summary":"Variable adherence to standardized case definitions, clinical procedures, specimen collection techniques, and laboratory methods has complicated the interpretation of previous multicenter pneumonia etiology studies. To circumvent these problems, a program of clinical standardization was embedded in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study. Between March 2011 and August 2013, standardized training on the PERCH case definition, clinical procedures, and collection of laboratory specimens was delivered to 331 clinical staff at 9 study sites in 7 countries (The Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Zambia, Thailand, and Bangladesh), through 32 on-site courses and a training website. Staff competency was assessed throughout 24 months of enrollment with multiple-choice question (MCQ) examinations, a video quiz, and checklist evaluations of practical skills. MCQ evaluation was confined to 158 clinical staff members who enrolled PERCH cases and controls, with scores obtain...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119625330,"asset_id":125614795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":287144261,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Kamau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceKamau12","display_name":"Alice Kamau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/287144261/134586983/124025697/s65_alice.kamau.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":3058,"name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":37772,"name":"Hospitals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitals?f_ri=466424"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":52869,"name":"Mali","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mali?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=466424"},{"id":81309,"name":"Infectious Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Disease?f_ri=466424"},{"id":118523,"name":"Checklist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Checklist?f_ri=466424"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":201232,"name":"Gambia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gambia?f_ri=466424"},{"id":337085,"name":"Concordance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concordance?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1336838,"name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125614793" data-work_id="125614793" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125614793/Detection_of_Pneumococcal_DNA_in_Blood_by_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_for_Diagnosing_Pneumococcal_Pneumonia_in_Young_Children_From_Low_and_Middle_Income_Countries">Detection of Pneumococcal DNA in Blood by Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosing Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Young Children From Low- and Middle-Income Countries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We investigated the performance of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on blood in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among children from 7 low- and middle-income countries. We tested blood by PCR for the pneumococcal autolysin gene in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125614793" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We investigated the performance of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on blood in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among children from 7 low- and middle-income countries. We tested blood by PCR for the pneumococcal autolysin gene in children aged 1-59 months in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study. Children had World Health Organization-defined severe or very severe pneumonia or were age-frequency-matched community controls. Additionally, we tested blood from general pediatric admissions in Kilifi, Kenya, a PERCH site. The proportion PCR-positive was compared among cases with microbiologically confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia (MCPP), cases without a confirmed bacterial infection (nonconfirmed), cases confirmed for nonpneumococcal bacteria, and controls. In PERCH, 7.3% (n = 291/3995) of cases and 5.5% (n = 273/4987) of controls were blood pneumococcal PCR-positive (P &lt; .001), compared with 64.3% (n = 36/56) of MCPP cases and 6.3% (n = 243/3832) of non...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125614793" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e4aed7573397ef24b61a470b714dda8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119625318,"asset_id":125614793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119625318/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="287144261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12">Alice Kamau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="287144261" type="text/json">{"id":287144261,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Kamau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceKamau12","display_name":"Alice Kamau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/287144261/134586983/124025697/s65_alice.kamau.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125614793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125614793"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125614793, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125614793", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125614793]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125614793").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125614793").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125614793"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics">Biostatistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3058" type="text/json">{"id":3058,"name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125614793]'), work: {"id":125614793,"title":"Detection of Pneumococcal DNA in Blood by Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosing Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Young Children From Low- and Middle-Income Countries","created_at":"2024-11-16T23:52:17.542-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125614793/Detection_of_Pneumococcal_DNA_in_Blood_by_Polymerase_Chain_Reaction_for_Diagnosing_Pneumococcal_Pneumonia_in_Young_Children_From_Low_and_Middle_Income_Countries?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125614793","summary":"We investigated the performance of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on blood in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among children from 7 low- and middle-income countries. We tested blood by PCR for the pneumococcal autolysin gene in children aged 1-59 months in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study. Children had World Health Organization-defined severe or very severe pneumonia or were age-frequency-matched community controls. Additionally, we tested blood from general pediatric admissions in Kilifi, Kenya, a PERCH site. The proportion PCR-positive was compared among cases with microbiologically confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia (MCPP), cases without a confirmed bacterial infection (nonconfirmed), cases confirmed for nonpneumococcal bacteria, and controls. In PERCH, 7.3% (n = 291/3995) of cases and 5.5% (n = 273/4987) of controls were blood pneumococcal PCR-positive (P \u0026lt; .001), compared with 64.3% (n = 36/56) of MCPP cases and 6.3% (n = 243/3832) of non...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119625318,"asset_id":125614793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":287144261,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Kamau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceKamau12","display_name":"Alice Kamau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/287144261/134586983/124025697/s65_alice.kamau.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":3058,"name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":28920,"name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Streptococcus_pneumoniae?f_ri=466424"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":111112,"name":"Pneumonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pneumonia?f_ri=466424"},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=466424"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=466424"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1336838,"name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125614792" data-work_id="125614792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125614792/Data_Management_and_Data_Quality_in_PERCH_a_Large_International_Case_Control_Study_of_Severe_Childhood_Pneumonia">Data Management and Data Quality in PERCH, a Large International Case-Control Study of Severe Childhood Pneumonia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study is the largest multicountry etiology study of pediatric pneumonia undertaken in the past 3 decades. The study enrolled 4232 hospitalized cases and 5325 controls over 2 years... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125614792" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study is the largest multicountry etiology study of pediatric pneumonia undertaken in the past 3 decades. The study enrolled 4232 hospitalized cases and 5325 controls over 2 years across 9 research sites in 7 countries in Africa and Asia. The volume and complexity of data collection in PERCH presented considerable logistical and technical challenges. The project chose an internet-based data entry system to allow real-time access to the data, enabling the project to monitor and clean incoming data and perform preliminary analyses throughout the study. To ensure high-quality data, the project developed comprehensive quality indicator, data query, and monitoring reports. Among the approximately 9000 cases and controls, analyzable laboratory results were available for ≥96% of core specimens collected. Selected approaches to data management in PERCH may be extended to the planning and organization of international studies of simila...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125614792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb11812ec4c5df8097179d11c6aa7099" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119625321,"asset_id":125614792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119625321/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="287144261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12">Alice Kamau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="287144261" type="text/json">{"id":287144261,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Kamau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceKamau12","display_name":"Alice Kamau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceKamau12?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/287144261/134586983/124025697/s65_alice.kamau.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125614792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125614792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125614792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125614792", }); 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The study enrolled 4232 hospitalized cases and 5325 controls over 2 years across 9 research sites in 7 countries in Africa and Asia. The volume and complexity of data collection in PERCH presented considerable logistical and technical challenges. The project chose an internet-based data entry system to allow real-time access to the data, enabling the project to monitor and clean incoming data and perform preliminary analyses throughout the study. To ensure high-quality data, the project developed comprehensive quality indicator, data query, and monitoring reports. Among the approximately 9000 cases and controls, analyzable laboratory results were available for ≥96% of core specimens collected. 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agosto de 2009 organizando uma serie de encontros em sua sede em... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125582886" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A Associacao Medica Brasileira (AMB) preocupada com o futuro das publicacoes cientificas brasileiras, depois da di-vulgacao dos novos criterios QUALIS da CAPES, vem desde agosto de 2009 organizando uma serie de encontros em sua sede em Sao Paulo, em parceria com a Associacao Brasileira de Editores Cientificos – ABEC Brasil. 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We sought to establish a dictionary of standardized terms. We reviewed the medical literature, conducted a survey, and convened a discussion among experts. Two... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125576104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Evolving dermoscopic terminology motivated us to initiate a new consensus. We sought to establish a dictionary of standardized terms. We reviewed the medical literature, conducted a survey, and convened a discussion among experts. Two competitive terminologies exist, a more metaphoric terminology that includes numerous terms and a descriptive terminology based on 5 basic terms. In a survey among members of the International Society of Dermoscopy (IDS) 23.5% (n = 201) participants preferentially use descriptive terminology, 20.1% (n = 172) use metaphoric terminology, and 484 (56.5%) use both. More participants who had been initially trained by metaphoric terminology prefer using descriptive terminology than vice versa (9.7% vs 2.6%, P &lt; .001). Most new terms that were published since the last consensus conference in 2003 were unknown to the majority of the participants. There was uniform consensus that both terminologies are suitable, that metaphoric terms need definitions, that s...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125576104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f491a8b65dabcc3dc3994fc7610b747" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119594169,"asset_id":125576104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119594169/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="176642763" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaidaToshiaki">Toshiaki Saida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="176642763" type="text/json">{"id":176642763,"first_name":"Toshiaki","last_name":"Saida","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaidaToshiaki","display_name":"Toshiaki Saida","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaidaToshiaki?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125576104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125576104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125576104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125576104", }); 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We sought to establish a dictionary of standardized terms. We reviewed the medical literature, conducted a survey, and convened a discussion among experts. Two... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125576103" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Evolving dermoscopic terminology motivated us to initiate a new consensus. We sought to establish a dictionary of standardized terms. We reviewed the medical literature, conducted a survey, and convened a discussion among experts. Two competitive terminologies exist, a more metaphoric terminology that includes numerous terms and a descriptive terminology based on 5 basic terms. In a survey among members of the International Society of Dermoscopy (IDS) 23.5% (n = 201) participants preferentially use descriptive terminology, 20.1% (n = 172) use metaphoric terminology, and 484 (56.5%) use both. More participants who had been initially trained by metaphoric terminology prefer using descriptive terminology than vice versa (9.7% vs 2.6%, P &lt; .001). Most new terms that were published since the last consensus conference in 2003 were unknown to the majority of the participants. There was uniform consensus that both terminologies are suitable, that metaphoric terms need definitions, that s...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125576103" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="235e3cff00344f201553639d355cf28c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119594167,"asset_id":125576103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119594167/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="176642763" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaidaToshiaki">Toshiaki Saida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="176642763" type="text/json">{"id":176642763,"first_name":"Toshiaki","last_name":"Saida","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaidaToshiaki","display_name":"Toshiaki Saida","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaidaToshiaki?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125576103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125576103"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125576103, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125576103", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125576103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125576103").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125576103").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125576103"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5832" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminology">Terminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5832" type="text/json">{"id":5832,"name":"Terminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatology">Dermatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12729" type="text/json">{"id":12729,"name":"Dermatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardization">Standardization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43492" type="text/json">{"id":43492,"name":"Standardization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardization?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125576103]'), work: {"id":125576103,"title":"Standardization of terminology in dermoscopy/dermatoscopy: Results of the third consensus conference of the International Society of Dermoscopy","created_at":"2024-11-15T09:05:14.980-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125576103/Standardization_of_terminology_in_dermoscopy_dermatoscopy_Results_of_the_third_consensus_conference_of_the_International_Society_of_Dermoscopy?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125576103","summary":"Evolving dermoscopic terminology motivated us to initiate a new consensus. 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There was uniform consensus that both terminologies are suitable, that metaphoric terms need definitions, that s...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119594167,"asset_id":125576103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":176642763,"first_name":"Toshiaki","last_name":"Saida","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaidaToshiaki","display_name":"Toshiaki Saida","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaidaToshiaki?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5832,"name":"Terminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":12729,"name":"Dermatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":43492,"name":"Standardization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardization?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":74244,"name":"Noninvasive diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noninvasive_diagnosis?f_ri=466424"},{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=466424"},{"id":99023,"name":"Melanoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Melanoma?f_ri=466424"},{"id":229285,"name":"Skin Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Diseases?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":457105,"name":"Dermoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermoscopy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1233087,"name":"Dermatoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoscopy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1858800,"name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonmelanoma_Skin_Cancer?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125561693" data-work_id="125561693" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125561693/A_First_Step_in_the_Development_of_an_International_Self_Report_Instrument_for_Physical_Functioning_in_Palliative_Cancer_Care_A_Systematic_Literature_Review_and_an_Expert_Opinion_Evaluation_Study">A First Step in the Development of an International Self-Report Instrument for Physical Functioning in Palliative Cancer Care: A Systematic Literature Review and an Expert Opinion Evaluation Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125561693" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35336773" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll">Line Oldervoll</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35336773" type="text/json">{"id":35336773,"first_name":"Line","last_name":"Oldervoll","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LineOldervoll","display_name":"Line Oldervoll","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125561693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125561693"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125561693, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125561693", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125561693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125561693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125561693").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125561693").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125561693"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain">Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2898" type="text/json">{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care">Palliative Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4482" type="text/json">{"id":4482,"name":"Palliative Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125561693]'), work: {"id":125561693,"title":"A First Step in the Development of an International Self-Report Instrument for Physical Functioning in Palliative Cancer Care: A Systematic Literature Review and an Expert Opinion Evaluation Study","created_at":"2024-11-14T23:14:30.668-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125561693/A_First_Step_in_the_Development_of_an_International_Self_Report_Instrument_for_Physical_Functioning_in_Palliative_Cancer_Care_A_Systematic_Literature_Review_and_an_Expert_Opinion_Evaluation_Study?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125561693","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119582551,"asset_id":125561693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35336773,"first_name":"Line","last_name":"Oldervoll","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LineOldervoll","display_name":"Line Oldervoll","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4482,"name":"Palliative Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":36531,"name":"Distress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distress?f_ri=466424"},{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=466424"},{"id":147861,"name":"Expert Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Opinion?f_ri=466424"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=466424"},{"id":375247,"name":"Evaluation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=466424"},{"id":532278,"name":"Cancer Patient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Patient?f_ri=466424"},{"id":830750,"name":"Assessment Tool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assessment_Tool?f_ri=466424"},{"id":994457,"name":"International Classification of Functioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Classification_of_Functioning?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1115362,"name":"Physical Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Function?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2474622,"name":"Recovery of Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery_of_Function?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":4552925,"name":"Outcome Assessment Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outcome_Assessment_Health_Care?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125561674" data-work_id="125561674" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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type="text/json">{"id":4482,"name":"Palliative Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125561674]'), work: {"id":125561674,"title":"A First Step in the Development of an 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Oldervoll","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":4482,"name":"Palliative Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":36531,"name":"Distress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distress?f_ri=466424"},{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=466424"},{"id":147861,"name":"Expert Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Opinion?f_ri=466424"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=466424"},{"id":375247,"name":"Evaluation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=466424"},{"id":532278,"name":"Cancer Patient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Patient?f_ri=466424"},{"id":830750,"name":"Assessment Tool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assessment_Tool?f_ri=466424"},{"id":994457,"name":"International Classification of Functioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Classification_of_Functioning?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1115362,"name":"Physical Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Function?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2474622,"name":"Recovery of Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery_of_Function?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":4552925,"name":"Outcome Assessment Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outcome_Assessment_Health_Care?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125561671" data-work_id="125561671" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125561671/Development_and_Testing_of_a_Computerized_Pain_Body_Map_in_Patients_With_Advanced_Cancer">Development and Testing of a Computerized Pain Body Map in Patients With Advanced Cancer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125561671" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06f47a696b6bad79de92c89fff67cf25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119582565,"asset_id":125561671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119582565/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35336773" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll">Line Oldervoll</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35336773" type="text/json">{"id":35336773,"first_name":"Line","last_name":"Oldervoll","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LineOldervoll","display_name":"Line Oldervoll","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125561671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125561671"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125561671, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125561671", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125561671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125561671; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125561671"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125561671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125561671"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125561671; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125561671]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125561671").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125561671").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125561671"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain">Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2898" type="text/json">{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Therapy">Physical Therapy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32473" type="text/json">{"id":32473,"name":"Physical Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Therapy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software">Software</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53293" type="text/json">{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125561671]'), work: {"id":125561671,"title":"Development and Testing of a Computerized Pain Body Map in Patients With Advanced Cancer","created_at":"2024-11-14T23:14:16.096-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125561671/Development_and_Testing_of_a_Computerized_Pain_Body_Map_in_Patients_With_Advanced_Cancer?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125561671","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119582565,"asset_id":125561671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35336773,"first_name":"Line","last_name":"Oldervoll","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LineOldervoll","display_name":"Line Oldervoll","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LineOldervoll?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":32473,"name":"Physical Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Therapy?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":59249,"name":"Computers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computers?f_ri=466424"},{"id":93359,"name":"Computer technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_technology?f_ri=466424"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=466424"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125558437" data-work_id="125558437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125558437/A_Randomized_Double_Blind_Placebo_Controlled_Trial_to_Evaluate_the_Efficacy_Safety_Tolerability_and_Pharmacokinetic_Pharmacodynamic_Effects_of_a_Targeted_Exposure_of_Intravenous_Repinotan_in_Patients_With_Acute_Ischemic_Stroke">A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Effects of a Targeted Exposure of Intravenous Repinotan in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125558437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c8948f54d7d0974de3faa866dd7ba3b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119579905,"asset_id":125558437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119579905/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46329122" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipTeal">Philip Teal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46329122" type="text/json">{"id":46329122,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Teal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilipTeal","display_name":"Philip Teal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipTeal?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125558437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125558437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125558437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125558437", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125558437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125558437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125558437"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125558437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125558437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125558437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125558437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125558437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125558437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125558437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke">Stroke</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61234" type="text/json">{"id":61234,"name":"Stroke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72938" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placebo">Placebo</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72938" type="text/json">{"id":72938,"name":"Placebo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placebo?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129739" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesia">Anesthesia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="129739" type="text/json">{"id":129739,"name":"Anesthesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125558437]'), work: {"id":125558437,"title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Effects of a Targeted Exposure of Intravenous Repinotan in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke","created_at":"2024-11-14T20:05:03.720-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125558437/A_Randomized_Double_Blind_Placebo_Controlled_Trial_to_Evaluate_the_Efficacy_Safety_Tolerability_and_Pharmacokinetic_Pharmacodynamic_Effects_of_a_Targeted_Exposure_of_Intravenous_Repinotan_in_Patients_With_Acute_Ischemic_Stroke?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125558437","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119579905,"asset_id":125558437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46329122,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Teal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilipTeal","display_name":"Philip Teal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipTeal?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":61234,"name":"Stroke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":72938,"name":"Placebo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placebo?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":129739,"name":"Anesthesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesia?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=466424"},{"id":172827,"name":"Brain Ischemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Ischemia?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":413196,"name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Controlled_Trial?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":806503,"name":"Thiazoles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thiazoles?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1225323,"name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Ischemic_Stroke?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2641150,"name":"Tolerability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tolerability?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125554715" data-work_id="125554715" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125554715/Improving_Cancer_Outcomes_Through_International_Collaboration_in_Academic_Cancer_Treatment_Trials">Improving Cancer Outcomes Through International Collaboration in Academic Cancer Treatment Trials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purpose The need for international collaboration in cancer clinical trials has grown stronger as we have made progress both in cancer treatment and screening. We sought to identify those efforts already underway which facilitate such... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125554715" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purpose The need for international collaboration in cancer clinical trials has grown stronger as we have made progress both in cancer treatment and screening. We sought to identify those efforts already underway which facilitate such collaboration, as well as barriers to greater collaboration. Methods We reviewed the collective experiences of many cooperative groups, governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and academic investigators in their work to build international collaboration in cancer clinical trials across multiple disease sites. Results More than a decade of work has led to effective global harmonization for many of the elements critical to cancer clinical trials. Many barriers remain, but effective international collaboration in academic cancer treatment trials should become the norm, rather than the exception. Conclusion Our ability to strengthen international collaborations will result in maximization of our resources and patients, permitting us to ch...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125554715" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="579c89ced58181f6fba4a71765f2f4f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119576402,"asset_id":125554715,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119576402/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="309538336" href="https://saitama-med.academia.edu/KeiichiFujiwara">Keiichi Fujiwara</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="309538336" type="text/json">{"id":309538336,"first_name":"Keiichi","last_name":"Fujiwara","domain_name":"saitama-med","page_name":"KeiichiFujiwara","display_name":"Keiichi Fujiwara","profile_url":"https://saitama-med.academia.edu/KeiichiFujiwara?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/309538336/153659671/143267447/s65_keiichi.fujiwara.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125554715 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125554715"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125554715, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125554715", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125554715 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125554715; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125554715"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125554715 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125554715"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125554715; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125554715]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125554715").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125554715").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125554715"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial">Clinical Trial</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4531" type="text/json">{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation">International Cooperation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12054" type="text/json">{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125554715]'), work: {"id":125554715,"title":"Improving Cancer Outcomes Through International Collaboration in Academic Cancer Treatment Trials","created_at":"2024-11-14T15:31:06.086-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125554715/Improving_Cancer_Outcomes_Through_International_Collaboration_in_Academic_Cancer_Treatment_Trials?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125554715","summary":"Purpose The need for international collaboration in cancer clinical trials has grown stronger as we have made progress both in cancer treatment and screening. We sought to identify those efforts already underway which facilitate such collaboration, as well as barriers to greater collaboration. Methods We reviewed the collective experiences of many cooperative groups, governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and academic investigators in their work to build international collaboration in cancer clinical trials across multiple disease sites. Results More than a decade of work has led to effective global harmonization for many of the elements critical to cancer clinical trials. Many barriers remain, but effective international collaboration in academic cancer treatment trials should become the norm, rather than the exception. Conclusion Our ability to strengthen international collaborations will result in maximization of our resources and patients, permitting us to ch...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119576402,"asset_id":125554715,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":309538336,"first_name":"Keiichi","last_name":"Fujiwara","domain_name":"saitama-med","page_name":"KeiichiFujiwara","display_name":"Keiichi Fujiwara","profile_url":"https://saitama-med.academia.edu/KeiichiFujiwara?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/309538336/153659671/143267447/s65_keiichi.fujiwara.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":29423,"name":"Cancer treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_treatment?f_ri=466424"},{"id":99708,"name":"Clinical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical?f_ri=466424"},{"id":115895,"name":"Clinical oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_oncology?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=466424"},{"id":957553,"name":"Drug Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Industry?f_ri=466424"},{"id":961387,"name":"Harmonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harmonization?f_ri=466424"},{"id":982035,"name":"International Collaboration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Collaboration?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2463778,"name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials_as_Topic?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125530423" data-work_id="125530423" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125530423/An_international_perspective_on_hospitalized_patients_with_viral_community_acquired_pneumonia">An international perspective on hospitalized patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125530423" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88b5f19030b8bf24ab3a619dc50e0e5f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119556407,"asset_id":125530423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119556407/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="314148808" href="https://gurunanakinstitutions.academia.edu/RAJESHSWARNAKAR">RAJESH SWARNAKAR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="314148808" type="text/json">{"id":314148808,"first_name":"RAJESH","last_name":"SWARNAKAR","domain_name":"gurunanakinstitutions","page_name":"RAJESHSWARNAKAR","display_name":"RAJESH SWARNAKAR","profile_url":"https://gurunanakinstitutions.academia.edu/RAJESHSWARNAKAR?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125530423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125530423"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125530423, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125530423", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125530423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125530423; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125530423"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125530423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125530423"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125530423; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125530423]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125530423").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125530423").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125530423"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8819" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medication_Adherence">Medication Adherence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8819" type="text/json">{"id":8819,"name":"Medication Adherence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medication_Adherence?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65390" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine">Internal Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65390" type="text/json">{"id":65390,"name":"Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125530423]'), work: {"id":125530423,"title":"An international perspective on hospitalized patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia","created_at":"2024-11-13T21:11:16.394-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125530423/An_international_perspective_on_hospitalized_patients_with_viral_community_acquired_pneumonia?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125530423","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119556407,"asset_id":125530423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":314148808,"first_name":"RAJESH","last_name":"SWARNAKAR","domain_name":"gurunanakinstitutions","page_name":"RAJESHSWARNAKAR","display_name":"RAJESH SWARNAKAR","profile_url":"https://gurunanakinstitutions.academia.edu/RAJESHSWARNAKAR?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8819,"name":"Medication Adherence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medication_Adherence?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":65390,"name":"Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":96213,"name":"Hospitalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitalization?f_ri=466424"},{"id":111112,"name":"Pneumonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pneumonia?f_ri=466424"},{"id":119547,"name":"Oseltamivir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oseltamivir?f_ri=466424"},{"id":239363,"name":"Influenza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Influenza?f_ri=466424"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":568312,"name":"Intensive Care Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intensive_Care_Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":626159,"name":"Community Acquired Pneumonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Acquired_Pneumonia?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1622318,"name":"Antiviral Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiviral_Agents?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125503866" data-work_id="125503866" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125503866/_HIV_AIDS_care_and_international_migrations_in_the_rural_district_of_Nanoro_Burkina_Faso_">[HIV/AIDS care and international migrations in the rural district of Nanoro, Burkina Faso.]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">West African Countries account for almost half of the estimated 20 000 000 international migrants in the continent. In the frame of the scaling up of HAART, our study aims to identify specific features and constraints of access to care... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125503866" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">West African Countries account for almost half of the estimated 20 000 000 international migrants in the continent. In the frame of the scaling up of HAART, our study aims to identify specific features and constraints of access to care for HIV migrant patients returning to Burkina Faso. From January 2007 to August 2011, the Nanoro District Hospital, serving a rural area in the Centre-West of Burkina Faso, followed 437 HIV/AIDS adult patients. Migrants were 139/437 (31.8 %), of whom 108/139 (77.7 %), declared they returned to Burkina Faso to seek care, because the area they migrated to did not offer specific HIV health assistance. At baseline, 113/139 (81,3 %) migrants and 181/298 (60,7 %) residents were in WHO clinical stages III or IV (p&lt; 0.01). For every 100 patients/ year under HAART, 25.5 migrants (91.4 % of whom to foreign countries) and 5.7 Burkina residents were transferred to other centers (p&lt;0.01). 21.8 migrants and 8.5 residents were dead or lost to follow up (p&lt;0...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125503866" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ce802347a0353f5638a02450eb3abb8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119535121,"asset_id":125503866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119535121/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39300375" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MBettinzoli">M. Bettinzoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39300375" type="text/json">{"id":39300375,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Bettinzoli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MBettinzoli","display_name":"M. 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In the frame of the scaling up of HAART, our study aims to identify specific features and constraints of access to care for HIV migrant patients returning to Burkina Faso. From January 2007 to August 2011, the Nanoro District Hospital, serving a rural area in the Centre-West of Burkina Faso, followed 437 HIV/AIDS adult patients. Migrants were 139/437 (31.8 %), of whom 108/139 (77.7 %), declared they returned to Burkina Faso to seek care, because the area they migrated to did not offer specific HIV health assistance. At baseline, 113/139 (81,3 %) migrants and 181/298 (60,7 %) residents were in WHO clinical stages III or IV (p\u0026lt; 0.01). For every 100 patients/ year under HAART, 25.5 migrants (91.4 % of whom to foreign countries) and 5.7 Burkina residents were transferred to other centers (p\u0026lt;0.01). 21.8 migrants and 8.5 residents were dead or lost to follow up (p\u0026lt;0...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119535121,"asset_id":125503866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39300375,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Bettinzoli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MBettinzoli","display_name":"M. Bettinzoli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MBettinzoli?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":11203,"name":"International Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Migration?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":39978,"name":"HIV","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV?f_ri=466424"},{"id":81403,"name":"Burkina Faso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burkina_Faso?f_ri=466424"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=466424"},{"id":462473,"name":"Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Highly_Active_Antiretroviral_Therapy?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":489368,"name":"HIV Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_Care?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1938362,"name":"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acquired_immunodeficiency_syndrome?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2549475,"name":"Health Services Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Accessibility?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2947462,"name":"Rural Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Population?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3887581,"name":"HIV infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_infections?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125498304" data-work_id="125498304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125498304/A_systematic_review_of_the_epidemiology_of_unrecorded_alcohol_consumption_and_the_chemical_composition_of_unrecorded_alcohol">A systematic review of the epidemiology of unrecorded alcohol consumption and the chemical composition of unrecorded alcohol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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Samokhvalov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamokhvalovAndriy?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":2483,"name":"Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Addiction?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":6993,"name":"Alcohol Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Studies?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=466424"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=466424"},{"id":86176,"name":"Alcohol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol?f_ri=466424"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=466424"},{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=466424"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=466424"},{"id":227342,"name":"Alcohol Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Consumption?f_ri=466424"},{"id":396772,"name":"Harm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harm?f_ri=466424"},{"id":437920,"name":"Alcoholic Beverages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholic_Beverages?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=466424"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125490096" data-work_id="125490096" itemscope="itemscope" 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) has been customarily performed either in a shielded operating suite located in the operating room (OR) or in a shielded treatment room located within the Department of Radiation Oncology. In both... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125487056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) has been customarily performed either in a shielded operating suite located in the operating room (OR) or in a shielded treatment room located within the Department of Radiation Oncology. In both cases, this cancer treatment modality uses stationary linear accelerators. With the development of new technology, mobile linear accelerators have recently become available for IORT. Mobility offers flexibility in treatment location and is leading to a renewed interest in IORT. These mobile accelerator units, which can be transported any day of use to almost any location within a hospital setting, are assembled in a nondedicated environment and used to deliver IORT. Numerous aspects of the design of these new units differ from that of conventional linear accelerators. The scope of this Task Group (TG‐72) will focus on items that particularly apply to mobile IORT electron systems. More specifically, the charges to this Task Group are to (i) identify th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125487056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d390922456fbafff5fb984dd591f84ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119521103,"asset_id":125487056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119521103/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41525650" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ABeddar">A. 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Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":538342,"name":"Pollutant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollutant?f_ri=466424"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1297608,"name":"Organic Chemicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemicals?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125336441" data-work_id="125336441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125336441/Health_for_the_worlds_adolescents_a_second_chance_in_the_second_decade">Health for the world's adolescents: a second chance in the second decade</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The World Health Organization has produced a multimedia, interactive online report entitled Health for the World&#39;s Adolescents: A Second Chance in the Second Decade. The report provides an overview of global and regional estimates of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125336441" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The World Health Organization has produced a multimedia, interactive online report entitled Health for the World&#39;s Adolescents: A Second Chance in the Second Decade. The report provides an overview of global and regional estimates of adolescent mortality and disability-adjusted life years, disaggregated by age, sex, and cause, and country-level data on health-related behaviors and conditions among adolescents. It outlines the reasons why adolescence is a unique period in the life course requiring special attention and synthesizes current thinking about the determinants that underlie the differences in health status between adolescents. For the first time, this new report pulls together recommendations and guidance from across the World Health Organization relating to interventions directed to a range of priority health problems, including use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, AIDS, injuries, mental health, nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, tobacco use, and v...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125336441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bac8ae3865dce6e1a81a5fd95b7d8a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119399090,"asset_id":125336441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119399090/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="315136238" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieLissetteProskauerPena">Stephanie Lissette Proskauer Pena</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="315136238" type="text/json">{"id":315136238,"first_name":"Stephanie Lissette","last_name":"Proskauer Pena","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StephanieLissetteProskauerPena","display_name":"Stephanie Lissette Proskauer Pena","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieLissetteProskauerPena?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/315136238/158214821/147859549/s65_stephanie_lissette.proskauer_pena.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125336441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125336441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125336441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125336441", }); 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The report provides an overview of global and regional estimates of adolescent mortality and disability-adjusted life years, disaggregated by age, sex, and cause, and country-level data on health-related behaviors and conditions among adolescents. It outlines the reasons why adolescence is a unique period in the life course requiring special attention and synthesizes current thinking about the determinants that underlie the differences in health status between adolescents. 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The objective of the article is to analyze the anthropometrical outcomes based on the national and international growth references.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125277799" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The field testing of the preliminary WHO child growth standards was conducted in Rosario, Argentina. The objective of the article is to analyze the anthropometrical outcomes based on the national and international growth references. POPULATION, MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. Healthy children born at term, aged 0 to 5 years, and users of the health care network of the municipality from January to May 2005 were included. A data collection form was designed for the study. The weight (kg) was measured with an electronic scale. The length/height (cm) was taken with instruments constructed locally. The measurements techniques were based on national guidelines. The NUTRI 1.3: 5 and ANTHRO 2005 software were used. A sample of 1.804 boys and girls was analyzed. The prevalence of underweight was 1,7 times higher in children less than 6 months with the application of the new standards compared to the national reference. For the rest of the age groups, the situation ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125277799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b484f6834a503f58c0f0b1e0f508f383" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119350444,"asset_id":125277799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119350444/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="316549845" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CeciliaMoyano23">Cecilia Moyano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="316549845" type="text/json">{"id":316549845,"first_name":"Cecilia","last_name":"Moyano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CeciliaMoyano23","display_name":"Cecilia Moyano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CeciliaMoyano23?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125277799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125277799"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125277799, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125277799", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125277799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125277799; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125277799"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125277799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125277799"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125277799; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125277799]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125277799").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125277799").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125277799"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5018" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry">Anthropometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5018" type="text/json">{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina">Argentina</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9813" type="text/json">{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth">Growth</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54961" type="text/json">{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125277799]'), work: {"id":125277799,"title":"[Field testing of new WHO growth standards: assessment of anthropometric outcomes of children from 0 to 5 years from Rosario city, Argentina]","created_at":"2024-11-04T02:37:50.100-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125277799/_Field_testing_of_new_WHO_growth_standards_assessment_of_anthropometric_outcomes_of_children_from_0_to_5_years_from_Rosario_city_Argentina_?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125277799","summary":"The field testing of the preliminary WHO child growth standards was conducted in Rosario, Argentina. The objective of the article is to analyze the anthropometrical outcomes based on the national and international growth references. POPULATION, MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. Healthy children born at term, aged 0 to 5 years, and users of the health care network of the municipality from January to May 2005 were included. A data collection form was designed for the study. The weight (kg) was measured with an electronic scale. The length/height (cm) was taken with instruments constructed locally. The measurements techniques were based on national guidelines. The NUTRI 1.3: 5 and ANTHRO 2005 software were used. A sample of 1.804 boys and girls was analyzed. The prevalence of underweight was 1,7 times higher in children less than 6 months with the application of the new standards compared to the national reference. For the rest of the age groups, the situation ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119350444,"asset_id":125277799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":316549845,"first_name":"Cecilia","last_name":"Moyano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CeciliaMoyano23","display_name":"Cecilia Moyano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CeciliaMoyano23?f_ri=466424","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight?f_ri=466424"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=466424"},{"id":98939,"name":"Pubmed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pubmed?f_ri=466424"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=466424"},{"id":192566,"name":"Underweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underweight?f_ri=466424"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=466424"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=466424"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=466424"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=466424"},{"id":1234597,"name":"Archivos Argentinos De Pediatria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archivos_Argentinos_De_Pediatria?f_ri=466424"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=466424"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125269725" data-work_id="125269725" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125269725/Water_footprint_A_chemical_view_on_strategies_for_sustainable_water_use">Water footprint: A chemical view on strategies for sustainable water use</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing global demand for fresh water due to population growth, economic development, and changing consumption patterns is placing significant pressure on the world's water resources. Understanding and managing the water footprint... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125269725" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing global demand for fresh water due to population growth, economic development, and changing consumption patterns is placing significant pressure on the world's water resources. Understanding and managing the water footprint of human activities have become critical for ensuring sustainable water use and conservation. This paper examines the concept of the water footprint, which encompasses the total volume of fresh water used to produce the goods and services consumed by an individual, community, or produced by a business. We explore the methodologies for assessing water footprints, including direct and indirect water use across various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption. The paper highlights the importance of distinguishing between green, blue, and grey water footprints, which refer to rainwater, surface and groundwater, and polluted water, respectively. By analysing case studies and best practices from around the globe, we identify effective strategies for reducing water footprints, including technological innovations, water-efficient practices, policy and regulatory frameworks, and awareness and education campaigns. The paper argues that a multidisciplinary approach involving governments, businesses, communities, and individuals is essential for making significant strides towards sustainable water use. It emphasizes the role of water footprint assessment in identifying hotspots of water use and pollution, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering a culture of responsibility and sustainability in water consumption. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper contributes to the understanding of the complexities surrounding the water footprint of human activities and offers a roadmap for achieving more sustainable water management practices worldwide.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125269725" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="656ff723b0286c296344b096ca99f8b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119343962,"asset_id":125269725,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119343962/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108485262" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TamannaBegam">Tamanna Begam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108485262" type="text/json">{"id":108485262,"first_name":"Tamanna","last_name":"Begam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TamannaBegam","display_name":"Tamanna Begam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TamannaBegam?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/108485262/29759803/158633007/s65_tamanna.begam.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125269725 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125269725"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125269725, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125269725", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125269725 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125269725; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125269725"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125269725 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125269725"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125269725; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125269725]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125269725").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125269725").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="125269725"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14469" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management">Sustainable Water Resources Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14469" type="text/json">{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22442" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogels">Hydrogels</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22442" type="text/json">{"id":22442,"name":"Hydrogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogels?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606965" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swelling_Behavior_of_Hydrogels">Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="606965" type="text/json">{"id":606965,"name":"Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swelling_Behavior_of_Hydrogels?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=125269725]'), work: {"id":125269725,"title":"Water footprint: A chemical view on strategies for sustainable water use","created_at":"2024-11-03T21:25:12.032-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/125269725/Water_footprint_A_chemical_view_on_strategies_for_sustainable_water_use?f_ri=466424","dom_id":"work_125269725","summary":"The increasing global demand for fresh water due to population growth, economic development, and changing consumption patterns is placing significant pressure on the world's water resources. Understanding and managing the water footprint of human activities have become critical for ensuring sustainable water use and conservation. This paper examines the concept of the water footprint, which encompasses the total volume of fresh water used to produce the goods and services consumed by an individual, community, or produced by a business. We explore the methodologies for assessing water footprints, including direct and indirect water use across various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption. The paper highlights the importance of distinguishing between green, blue, and grey water footprints, which refer to rainwater, surface and groundwater, and polluted water, respectively. By analysing case studies and best practices from around the globe, we identify effective strategies for reducing water footprints, including technological innovations, water-efficient practices, policy and regulatory frameworks, and awareness and education campaigns. The paper argues that a multidisciplinary approach involving governments, businesses, communities, and individuals is essential for making significant strides towards sustainable water use. It emphasizes the role of water footprint assessment in identifying hotspots of water use and pollution, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering a culture of responsibility and sustainability in water consumption. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper contributes to the understanding of the complexities surrounding the water footprint of human activities and offers a roadmap for achieving more sustainable water management practices worldwide.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":119343962,"asset_id":125269725,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108485262,"first_name":"Tamanna","last_name":"Begam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TamannaBegam","display_name":"Tamanna Begam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TamannaBegam?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/108485262/29759803/158633007/s65_tamanna.begam.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":22442,"name":"Hydrogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogels?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false},{"id":606965,"name":"Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swelling_Behavior_of_Hydrogels?f_ri=466424","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_125257162" data-work_id="125257162" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125257162/Public_Health_Concern_Due_To_Emerging_and_Re_Emerging_Zoonoses">Public Health Concern Due To Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonoses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zoonoses which include emerging and re-emerging zoonoses are still remain a leading cause of high morbidity and mortality in many countries of the world .These diseases constitute the major threats to human health; and are caused by a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125257162" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zoonoses which include emerging and re-emerging zoonoses are still remain a leading cause of high morbidity and mortality in many countries of the world .These diseases constitute the major threats to human health; and are caused by a large number of organisms. Zoonoses act as a double edged weapon, one by causing serious and fatal diseases in human beings and other by undermining animal health and productivity and thus producing great financial losses to the animal industries .The knowledge of the zoonoses is the fundamental for the veterinarians ,as they are the first on the line of duty. Re-emerging zoonoses have now appeared in more virulent form or in a new epidemiological setting after a period of decline or disappearance. The new megacities have overcrowding, poverty, poor sanitation and water supply and inadequate infrastructure that amplify the transmission of these zoonoses .The emergence and re-emergence of several zoonotic diseases in the past require a systematic surveillance and evaluation of disease control programme. I am of the strong opinion that the involvement of the Public Health Veterinarian in the process of global health programme is highly imperative.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125257162" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a8553ec326a0f256d7e4dbb11450764" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119333314,"asset_id":125257162,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119333314/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15645143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraPal2">Mahendra Pal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15645143" type="text/json">{"id":15645143,"first_name":"Mahendra","last_name":"Pal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraPal2","display_name":"Mahendra Pal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraPal2?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15645143/5653016/6431422/s65_mahendra.pal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125257162 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125257162"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125257162, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125257162", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_125257162 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125257162; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_125257162"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_125257162 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125257162"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125257162; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125257162]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_125257162").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_125257162").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/125177772/Exploring_the_genetics_of_irritable_bowel_syndrome_a_GWA_study_in_the_general_population_and_replication_in_multinational_case_control_cohorts">Exploring the genetics of irritable bowel syndrome: a GWA study in the general population and replication in multinational case-control cohorts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">IBS shows genetic predisposition, but adequately powered gene-hunting efforts have been scarce so far. We sought to identify true IBS genetic risk factors by means of genome-wide association (GWA) and independent replication studies. We... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_125177772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">IBS shows genetic predisposition, but adequately powered gene-hunting efforts have been scarce so far. We sought to identify true IBS genetic risk factors by means of genome-wide association (GWA) and independent replication studies. We conducted a GWA study (GWAS) of IBS in a general population sample of 11 326 Swedish twins. IBS cases (N=534) and asymptomatic controls (N=4932) were identified based on questionnaire data. Suggestive association signals were followed-up in 3511 individuals from six case-control cohorts. We sought genotype-gene expression correlations through single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-expression quantitative trait loci interactions testing, and performed in silico prediction of gene function. We compared candidate gene expression by real-time qPCR in rectal mucosal biopsies of patients with IBS and controls. One locus at 7p22.1, which includes the genes KDELR2 (KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 2) and GRID2IP (glutamate receptor, ionotr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/125177772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="030bbab711014ef45bab90d3ed99c991" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":119266971,"asset_id":125177772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119266971/download_file?st=MTczMjc1NDcwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25705770" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MGazouli">Maria Gazouli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25705770" type="text/json">{"id":25705770,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Gazouli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MGazouli","display_name":"Maria Gazouli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MGazouli?f_ri=466424","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25705770/7027894/7922586/s65_maria.gazouli.jpg_oh_498ffc1edc67ec5827147904afe0bde2_oe_5564730c___gda___1432584861_eea27080842a2c5b2fb8884f5ad4c0ac"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_125177772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="125177772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125177772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_125177772", }); 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We sought to identify true IBS genetic risk factors by means of genome-wide association (GWA) and independent replication studies. We conducted a GWA study (GWAS) of IBS in a general population sample of 11 326 Swedish twins. IBS cases (N=534) and asymptomatic controls (N=4932) were identified based on questionnaire data. Suggestive association signals were followed-up in 3511 individuals from six case-control cohorts. We sought genotype-gene expression correlations through single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-expression quantitative trait loci interactions testing, and performed in silico prediction of gene function. We compared candidate gene expression by real-time qPCR in rectal mucosal biopsies of patients with IBS and controls. 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class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="26327">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="26327">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America">Latin America</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="56989">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="56989">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" 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