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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="راما تیرسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راما تیرسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="रामतीर्थ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रामतीर्थ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a 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from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swami_Rama_Tirtha&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Rama Tirtha">Swami Rama Tirtha</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian teacher of the Hindu philosophy of Vedanta</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #FFC569; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Swami Rama Tirtha</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Rama_Tirtha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Swami_Rama_Tirtha.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="306" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="306" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Swami Rama Tirtha</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC569; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1873-10-22</span>)</span>22 October 1873<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">Village</a> Muraliwala, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Gujranwala_District" title="Gujranwala District">Gujranwala District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 October 1906<span style="display:none">(1906-10-17)</span> (aged 32)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehri">Tehri</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="United Province">United Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Preaching <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC569; color: #000000;">Organization</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Philosophy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC569; color: #000000;">Religious career</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Disciples</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Puran_Singh" title="Puran Singh">Puran Singh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narayan_Swami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narayan Swami (page does not exist)">Narayan Swami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma Mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College, Lahore</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FFC569;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Hinduism" title="Category:Hinduism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/80px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/120px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/160px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#FFC569;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika" title="Āstika and nāstika">Orthodox</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" title="Yoga (philosophy)">Yoga</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></b></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#FFC569;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika" title="Āstika and nāstika">Heterodox</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka">Charvaka</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika">Ājīvika</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana" title="Ajñana">Ajñana</a></b></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;;padding:1px 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFC569;;font-weight:normal;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><b>Sub-schools</b></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Smarta_tradition" title="Smarta tradition">Smartist</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavite</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhedabheda" title="Bhedabheda">Bhedabheda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita_Vedanta" title="Dvaita Vedanta">Dvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svabhavika_Bhedabheda" title="Svabhavika Bhedabheda">Svabhavika Bhedabheda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akshar_Purushottam_Darshan" title="Akshar Purushottam Darshan">Akshar Purushottam Darshan</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivite</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaiva_Siddhanta" title="Shaiva Siddhanta">Shaiva Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pratyabhijna" title="Pratyabhijna">Pratyabhijna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pashupata_Shaivism" title="Pashupata Shaivism">Panchartika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalamukha" title="Kalamukha">Pramanavada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veerashaiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Veerashaiva">Shakti Vishishtadvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nath" class="mw-redirect" title="Nath">Shiva Bhedabeda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Advaita" title="Shiva Advaita">Shiva Advaita</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Integral_yoga" title="Integral yoga">Integral yoga</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;;padding:1px 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFC569;;font-weight:normal;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><b>Teachers</b> (<a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Acharyas</a>)</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C4%81ya_S%C5%ABtras" title="Nyāya Sūtras">Akṣapāda Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanta_Bhatta" title="Jayanta Bhatta">Jayanta Bhatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunatha_Siromani" title="Raghunatha Siromani">Raghunatha Siromani</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaimini" title="Jaimini">Jaimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Kumārila Bhaṭṭa">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabh%C4%81kara" title="Prabhākara">Prabhākara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a> (Mayavada)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81chaspati_Misra" title="Vāchaspati Misra">Vāchaspati Misra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Adi Shankara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" title="Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Dvaita_Vedanta" title="Dvaita Vedanta">Dvaita</a> (Tattvavada)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayatirtha" title="Jayatirtha">Jayatirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasatirtha" title="Vyasatirtha">Vyasatirtha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Svabhavika_Bhedabheda" title="Svabhavika Bhedabheda">Svabhavika Bhedabheda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarkacharya" title="Nimbarkacharya">Nimbarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasacharya" title="Srinivasacharya">Srinivasacharya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakradhar_Swami" title="Chakradhar Swami">Chakradhara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Sankardev</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Akshar_Purushottam_Darshan" 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border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjali</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%87%C4%81da" title="Kaṇāda">Kaṇāda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prashastapada" title="Prashastapada">Prashastapada</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Secular" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular">Secular</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valluvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Valluvar">Valluvar</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;;padding:1px 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFC569;;font-weight:normal;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><b><a href="/wiki/Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">Major texts</a></b></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aruti" title="Śruti">Śruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%E1%B9%9Bti" title="Smṛti">Smṛti</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" 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Prabandham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirumurai" title="Tirumurai">Tirumurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Samhita" title="Shiva Samhita">Shiva Samhita</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular ethics</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kural" title="Kural">Kural</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Other Indian philosophies</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_philosophy" title="Template:Hindu philosophy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_philosophy" title="Template talk:Hindu philosophy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_philosophy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu philosophy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Swami Rama Tirtha</b> (<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/17\/Swami_Ramtirtha.ogg\/Swami_Ramtirtha.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Swami Ramtirtha.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Swami_Ramtirtha.ogg/Swami_Ramtirtha.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Ramtirtha.ogg" title="File:Swami Ramtirtha.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> 22 October 1873 – 17 October 1906<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), also known as <b>Ram Soami</b>, was an Indian teacher of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>. He was among the first notable teachers of Hinduism to lecture in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, travelling there in 1902, preceded by <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> in 1893 and followed by <a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a> in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his American tours Swami Rama Tirtha spoke frequently on the concept of "practical Vedanta"<sup id="cite_ref-Rinehart,_p._1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rinehart,_p._1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and education of Indian youth.<sup id="cite_ref-bromley_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bromley-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He proposed bringing young Indians to American universities and helped establish scholarships for Indian students.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_Tirtha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rama Tirtha was born in a <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Brahmin" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Punjabi Brahmin">Punjabi Brahmin</a> family<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Pandit Hiranand Goswami on 22 October 1873 (<a href="/wiki/Deepawali" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepawali">Deepawali</a> Vikram Samvat 1930) in the <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">village</a> of Muraliwala in the <a href="/wiki/Gujranwala_District" title="Gujranwala District">Gujranwala District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab, Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother died when he was a few days old and he was raised by his elder brother Gossain Gurudas. After receiving a master's degree in mathematics from <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">The Government College of Lahore</a> he became professor of mathematics at <a href="/wiki/Forman_Christian_College" title="Forman Christian College">Forman Christian College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>. </p><p>A chance meeting with <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> in 1897 in Lahore, inspired his later decision to take up the life of a <a href="/wiki/Sannyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sannyasi">sannyasi</a>. Having become well known for his speeches on <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a> he became a <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">swami</a> in 1899 on the day of <a href="/wiki/Deepawali" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepawali">Deepawali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving his wife, his children and his professorial chair. </p><p>"As a sannyasi, he neither touched any money nor carried any luggage with him. In spite of it he went round the world."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A trip to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> to teach Hinduism was sponsored by Maharaja Kirtishah Bahadur of Tehri. From there he travelled to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a> in 1902, where he spent two years lecturing on Hinduism, other religions, and his philosophy of "practical Vedanta".<sup id="cite_ref-Rinehart,_p._1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rinehart,_p._1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He frequently spoke about the iniquities of the <a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_India" title="Caste system in India">caste system in India</a> and the importance of education of women and of the poor, stating that "neglecting the education of women and children and the labouring classes is like cutting down the branches that are supporting us – nay, it is like striking a death-blow to the roots of the tree of nationality."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Arguing that India needed educated young people, not missionaries, he began an organization to aid Indian students in American universities<sup id="cite_ref-bromley_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bromley-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and helped to establish a number of scholarships for Indian students.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He <a href="/wiki/Illeism" title="Illeism">always referred to himself in the third person</a>, which is a common spiritual practice in <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> in order to detach oneself from Ego.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although upon his return to India in 1904 large audiences initially attended his lectures, he completely withdrew from public life in 1906 and moved to the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>, where he prepared to write a book giving a systematic presentation of practical Vedanta. Tirtha died on 17 October 1906 (<a href="/wiki/Deepawali" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepawali">Deepawali</a> Vikram Samvat 1963), and the book was never finished. </p><p>Many believe he did not die but gave up his body to the river <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A significant prediction made by Swami Rama Tirtha for future India is quoted in <a href="/wiki/Shiv_R._Jhawar" title="Shiv R. Jhawar">Shiv R. Jhawar</a>'s book, <i>Building a Noble World</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rama Tirtha predicted: “After <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> will rise and gain prosperity and strength. After China, the sun of prosperity and learning will again smile at India.”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_Tirtha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg/240px-Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg/360px-Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg/480px-Rama_Tirtha_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Rama Tirtha on a 1966 stamp of India</figcaption></figure> <p>Punjabi Indian nationalist <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a> uses Tirtha as an example of the great contributions Punjab had made to the Indian nationalist movement in his essay "The Problem of Punjab's Language and Script". The lack of memorials to Tirtha is given by Singh as an example of the lack of respect for Punjab's contributions to the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indian Revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Pandit_Ram_Prasad_Bismil" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil">Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil</a> depicted the character of Swami Rama Tirtha in the poem <i>Yuva Sannyasi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-r1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of his disciples, S. Puran Singh and Narayana Swami, wrote biographies. Puran Singh's <i>The Story of Swami Rama: The Poet Monk of the Punjab</i><sup id="cite_ref-Singh_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> appeared in 1924 and was published in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>. Narayana Swami's untitled account was published in 1935 as a part of Rama Tirtha's collected works.<sup id="cite_ref-Rinehart,_p._1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rinehart,_p._1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A further account of his life was written by Hari Prasad Shastri and published with poems by Swami Rama Tirtha translated by H P Shastri as 'Scientist and Mahatma' in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a> translated many of Rama Tirtha's poems from <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> into <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and put some of them to music:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one, entitled "Marching Light", appeared in Yogananda's book <i>Cosmic Chants</i>, as "Swami Rama Tirtha's Song".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contribution_of_Swami_ji_towards_his_mother_tongue_Punjabi_language">Contribution of Swami ji towards his mother tongue Punjabi language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_Tirtha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contribution of Swami ji towards his mother tongue Punjabi language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swami Rama Tirtha Mission Ashram is located at Kotal Gaon Rajpura, near <a href="/wiki/Dehra_Dun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dehra Dun">Dehra Dun</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p><p>One of three campuses of <a href="/wiki/Hemwati_Nandan_Bahuguna_Garhwal_University" title="Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University">Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University</a>, situated at Badshahi Thaul, New Tehri, is known as the Swami Rama Tirtha Parisar (SRTC). </p><p>His sister's son <a href="/wiki/H._W._L._Poonja" title="H. W. L. Poonja">H. W. L. Poonja</a> became a noted Advaita teacher in <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Hemant_Goswami" title="Hemant Goswami">Hemant Goswami</a>, his great-grandson, is a social activist based in <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_Tirtha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-r1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verma, M.L. (2006). <i>Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas</i>. Vol 2. pp. 418–421</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2000" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Douglas Renfrew (2000). <i>Meditation Revolution: A History and Theology of the Siddha Yoga Lineage</i>. India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-208-1648-X" title="Special:BookSources/81-208-1648-X"><bdi>81-208-1648-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meditation+Revolution%3A+A+History+and+Theology+of+the+Siddha+Yoga+Lineage&rft.place=India&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=81-208-1648-X&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Douglas+Renfrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrawley2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Frawley" title="David Frawley">Frawley, David</a> (2000). <i>Vedantic Meditation: Lighting the Flame of Awareness</i>. North Atlantic Books. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55643-334-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-55643-334-4"><bdi>1-55643-334-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vedantic+Meditation%3A+Lighting+the+Flame+of+Awareness&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-55643-334-4&rft.aulast=Frawley&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rinehart,_p._1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rinehart,_p._1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rinehart,_p._1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rinehart,_p._1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinehart1999" class="citation book cs1">Rinehart, Robin (1999). <i>One Lifetime, Many Lives: The Experience of Modern Hindu Hagiography</i>. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7885-0555-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7885-0555-6"><bdi>0-7885-0555-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Lifetime%2C+Many+Lives%3A+The+Experience+of+Modern+Hindu+Hagiography&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7885-0555-6&rft.aulast=Rinehart&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bromley-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bromley_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bromley_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromleyLarry_D._Shinn1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Bromley" title="David G. Bromley">Bromley, David G</a>; Larry D. Shinn (1989). <i>Krishna Consciousness in the West</i>. Bucknell University Press. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8387-5144-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8387-5144-X"><bdi>0-8387-5144-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna+Consciousness+in+the+West&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Bucknell+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-8387-5144-X&rft.aulast=Bromley&rft.aufirst=David+G&rft.au=Larry+D.+Shinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Singh, appendix, article from Minneapolis Tribune: <i>Would Save Countrymen: Swami Ram Plans the Redemption of the Ignorant Masses in India—American Education: He Would Have Them Come Here, as Did the Young Japanese</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorinne_G._DempseySelva_J._Raj2009" class="citation book cs1">Corinne G. Dempsey; Selva J. Raj (7 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=krbNowF8OjgC&pg=PA23"><i>Miracle as Modern Conundrum in South Asian Religious Traditions</i></a>. SUNY Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0791476345" title="Special:BookSources/978-0791476345"><bdi>978-0791476345</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miracle+as+Modern+Conundrum+in+South+Asian+Religious+Traditions&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.isbn=978-0791476345&rft.au=Corinne+G.+Dempsey&rft.au=Selva+J.+Raj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkrbNowF8OjgC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tirtha, Swami Rama (1949) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.5349/page/n3"><i>In Woods of God-Realization</i></a>, Volume V, Preface, p. vii. Lucknow, India: Swami Rama Tirtha Pratisthan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Singh, appendix, article from Minneapolis Tribune.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1924" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Puran (1924). <i>The Story of Swami Rama: The Poet Monk of the Punjab</i>. Madras: Ganesh & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Swami+Rama%3A+The+Poet+Monk+of+the+Punjab&rft.place=Madras&rft.pub=Ganesh+%26+Co.&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Puran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJhawar,_Shiv_R.2004" class="citation book cs1">Jhawar, Shiv R. (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7RAK7M2mzX4C"><i>Building a Noble World</i></a>. Noble World Foundation. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9749197-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9749197-0-6"><bdi>978-0-9749197-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+a+Noble+World&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Noble+World+Foundation&rft.date=2004-12&rft.isbn=978-0-9749197-0-6&rft.au=Jhawar%2C+Shiv+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7RAK7M2mzX4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tirtha, Swami Rama (1913) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/In_Woods_Of_GodR_ealization_Swami_Rama_Tirtha_Volume_4_1913_Edn"><i>In Woods of God-Realization</i></a>, Volume IV, Chapter “Talk at Faizabad”. Lucknow, India: Swami Rama Tirtha Pratisthan, p. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Bhagat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/bhagat-singh/1923/x01/x01.htm">"The Problem of Punjab's Language and Script"</a>. <i>Marxist Internet Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marxist+Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+Punjab%27s+Language+and+Script&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Bhagat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fbhagat-singh%2F1923%2Fx01%2Fx01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hari Prasad Shastri (1955, 2nd ed. 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shantisadan.org/book-content/scientist-and-mahatma/"><i>Scientist and Mahatma</i></a>, Shanti Sadan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatyananda2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satyananda_Giri" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Satyananda Giri">Satyananda, Swami</a> (2006). <i>"Yogananda Sanga", from A Collection of Biographies of 4 Kriya Yoga Gurus</i>. iUniverse, Inc. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-38675-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-38675-8"><bdi>978-0-595-38675-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Yogananda+Sanga%22%2C+from+A+Collection+of+Biographies+of+4+Kriya+Yoga+Gurus&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=iUniverse%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-595-38675-8&rft.aulast=Satyananda&rft.aufirst=Swami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYogananda1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Yogananda, Paramahansa</a> (1974). <i>Cosmic Chants</i>. Self-Realization Fellowship Publishers. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87612-131-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87612-131-3"><bdi>978-0-87612-131-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cosmic+Chants&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Self-Realization+Fellowship+Publishers&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-87612-131-3&rft.aulast=Yogananda&rft.aufirst=Paramahansa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_Tirtha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Parables of Rama by Swami Rama Tirtha</i>. Rama Tirtha Pratisthan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0007C11PY">[1]</a></li> <li><i>Practical Vedanta Selected Works of Swami Rama Tirtha: Selected Works of Swami Rama Tirtha.</i> 1978, Himalayan Institute Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89389-038-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89389-038-3">0-89389-038-3</a>.</li> <li><i>Yoga and the Supreme Bliss : Songs of Enlightenment.</i> Swami Rama Tirtha, 1982, trans. A.J. Alston. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9508019-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-9508019-0-9">0-9508019-0-9</a>.</li> <li><i>Life, Teachings And Writings Of Swami Rama Tirtha</i>, by Prem Lata. Sumit Publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7000-158-7" title="Special:BookSources/81-7000-158-7">81-7000-158-7</a>.</li> <li>Swami Rama Tirtha – A Great Mystic Poet of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vedicbooks.net/swami-rama-tirtha-a-great-mystic-poet-of-india-p-14504.html">[2]</a></li> <li>An article on Swami Rama Tirtha in "The Legacy of The Punjab" by R. M. Chopra, 1997, Punjabee Bradree, Calcutta.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivananda,_Swami2005" class="citation web cs1">Sivananda, Swami (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlshq.org/saints/ramatirtha.htm">"Swami Rama Tirtha (1873–1906)"</a>. <i>Life of Saints</i>. <a href="/wiki/Divine_Life_Society" title="Divine Life Society">Divine Life Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Life+of+Saints&rft.atitle=Swami+Rama+Tirtha+%281873%E2%80%931906%29&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Sivananda%2C+Swami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlshq.org%2Fsaints%2Framatirtha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARama+Tirtha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Rama In The Eyes of Iqbal". 2010 by Dr. Kedarnath Prabhakar & Dr. Akash Chanda ( <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-921205-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-921205-0-8">978-81-921205-0-8</a>)</li> <li>"Wehdatnama: A Bouquet of Punjabi Vedantic Poetry of Swami Ramtirtha" 2013 by Dr. Kedarnath Prabhakar & Dr. Akash Chanda ( <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-921205-2-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-921205-2-2">978-81-921205-2-2</a>)</li> <li>"Muscular Vedanta: The Practical Form of Vedanta Philosophy Propounded by Swami Ramtirtha". 2011 by Dr. Kedarnath Prabhakar & Dr. Akash Chanda ( <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-921205-1-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-921205-1-5">978-81-921205-1-5</a>)</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shantisadan.org/book-content/scientist-and-mahatma/">Scientist and Mahatma: The Life and Teachings of Swami Rama Tirtha</a>" (2nd ed. 2006) by Hari Prasad Shastri. Shanti Sadan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85424-008-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85424-008-X">0-85424-008-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_Tirtha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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href="https://archive.org/details/TheStoryOfSwamiRamaTirthaByPuranSingh">Biography of Swami Rama Tirtha by Puran Singh – free download</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramatirtha.org/rama.htm">Official Swami Rama Tirtha website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Print%20Size/2.54%20X%202.5/SWAMI%20RAMA%20TIRTHA">Indian Postage Stamp on Swami Rama Tirtha, 1966</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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