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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_Officers_Movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_Officers_Movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Free Officers Movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_Officers_Movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolution_of_1952" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolution_of_1952"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Revolution of 1952</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolution_of_1952-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forced_resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forced_resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Forced resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forced_resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Naguib</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="محمد نجيب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد نجيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="মুহাম্মদ নজিব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মদ নজিব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Махамед Нагіб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Махамед Нагіб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Махамад Нагіб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Махамад Нагіб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Naguib" title="Mohammed Naguib – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mohammed Naguib" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Nad%C5%BE%C3%ADb" title="Muhammad Nadžíb – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muhammad Nadžíb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Naguib" title="Mohamed Naguib – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mohamed Naguib" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Nagib" title="Muhammad Nagib – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muhammad Nagib" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B8%A9ammad_Naj%C4%ABb" title="Muḩammad Najīb – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muḩammad Najīb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="محمد نجیب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد نجیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Naguib" title="Mohammed Naguib – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammed Naguib" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Naguib" title="Mohammed Naguib – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mohammed Naguib" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%82%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="무하마드 나기브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무하마드 나기브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A2" title="Մուհամմադ Նագիբ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուհամմադ Նագիբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Nad%C5%BEib" title="Muhammad Nadžib – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Muhammad Nadžib" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAhame%C3%B0_Naguib" title="Múhameð Naguib – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múhameð Naguib" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_Na%C7%A7%C4%ABb" title="Muḥammad Naǧīb – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muḥammad Naǧīb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91" title="מוחמד נגיב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד נגיב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუჰამედ ნაგიბი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუჰამედ ნაგიბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Мұхаммед Нагиб – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұхаммед Нагиб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahometus_Na%C4%9F%C4%ABb" title="Mahometus Nağīb – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahometus Nağīb" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="മുഹമ്മദ് നജീബ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഹമ്മദ് നജീബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="मुहम्मद नागिब – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुहम्मद नागिब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მოჰამედ ნაგიბი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოჰამედ ნაგიბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="محمد نجيب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد نجيب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Naguib" title="Mohammed Naguib – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammed Naguib" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="ムハンマド・ナギーブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムハンマド・ナギーブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Naguib" title="Mohammed Naguib – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mohammed Naguib" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="محمد نجیب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمد نجیب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Nad%C5%BCib" title="Muhammad Nadżib – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muhammad Nadżib" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нагиб, Мохаммед – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нагиб, Мохаммед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Naguib" title="Mohamed Naguib – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mohamed Naguib" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Мухамад Нагиб – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мухамад Нагиб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Nagib" title="Muhammad Nagib – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muhammad Nagib" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A" title="มุฮัมมัด นะญีบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มุฮัมมัด นะญีบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Муҳаммад Наҷиб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳаммад Наҷиб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Necib" title="Muhammed Necib – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed Necib" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%91%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Мухаммед Наґіб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммед Наґіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="محمد نجیب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد نجیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" title="Muhammad Naguib – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Muhammad Naguib" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83" title="穆罕默德·纳吉布 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆罕默德·纳吉布" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83" title="穆罕默德·纳吉布 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·纳吉布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Naguib&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Naguib">Muhammad Naguib</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Egypt from 1953 to 1954</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the former president of Egypt. For the Egyptian footballer, see <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Naguib_(footballer)" title="Mohamed Naguib (footballer)">Mohamed Naguib (footballer)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mohamed Naguib</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">محمد نجيب</span>‎</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_Naguib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammad_Naguib.jpg/220px-Muhammad_Naguib.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammad_Naguib.jpg/330px-Muhammad_Naguib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muhammad_Naguib.jpg/440px-Muhammad_Naguib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1954</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 June 1953 – 14 November 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fuad_II_of_Egypt" title="Fuad II of Egypt">Fuad II</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Egypt_and_the_Sudan" title="King of Egypt and the Sudan">King of Egypt</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">30th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister of Egypt</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 March 1954 – 18 April 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 September 1952 – 25 February 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fuad_II_of_Egypt" title="Fuad II of Egypt">Fuad II</a> <small>(until 18 June 1953)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i> <small>(from 18 June 1953)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Maher_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Maher Pasha">Ali Maher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Supreme Council of the Armed Forces">Minister of War and Navy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 September 1952 – 18 June 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Maher_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Maher Pasha">Ali Maher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Latif_Boghdadi_(politician)" title="Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)">Abdel Latif Boghdadi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1901-02-19</span>)</span>19 February 1901<br /><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 August 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-08-28)</span> (aged 83)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Egypt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liver_cirrhosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liver cirrhosis">Liver cirrhosis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Military</a>/<a href="/wiki/Liberation_Rally" title="Liberation Rally">Liberation Rally</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Aisha_Labib" title="Aisha Labib">Aisha Labib</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1934; died 1971)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Nile" title="Order of the Nile">Order of the Nile</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/25px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/38px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/50px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Egypt)" title="Order of the Republic (Egypt)">Order of the Republic</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/25px-EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/38px-EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/50px-EGY_Order_of_the_Republic_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_Naguib_Signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohamed Naguib's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Muhammad_Naguib_Signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="47" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="37" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Sultanate of Egypt</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Egypt_(1953%E2%80%931958)" title="Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)">Republic of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Army" title="Egyptian Army">Egyptian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1918–1954<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Turco-Egyptian_liwa%27.gif/5px-Turco-Egyptian_liwa%27.gif" decoding="async" width="5" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Turco-Egyptian_liwa%27.gif/8px-Turco-Egyptian_liwa%27.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Turco-Egyptian_liwa%27.gif/11px-Turco-Egyptian_liwa%27.gif 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="236" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turco-Egyptian_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Turco-Egyptian ranks">Major General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abdeen_Palace_incident_of_1942" title="Abdeen Palace incident of 1942">Abdeen Palace incident of 1942</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Negba" title="Battles of Negba">Battles of Negba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Pleshet" title="Operation Pleshet">Operation Pleshet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nitzanim" title="Battle of Nitzanim">Battle of Nitzanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hill_86" title="Battle of Hill 86">Battle of Hill 86</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revolution of 1952">Egyptian Revolution of 1952</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <b>Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد بي نجيب يوسف قطب القشلان</span>; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), known simply as <b>Mohamed Naguib</b> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد نجيب</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Egyptian Arabic:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[mæˈħæmmæd<span class="wrap"> </span>næˈɡiːb]</a></span>), was an <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptian</a> military officer and revolutionary who, along with <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, was one of the two principal leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Officers_Movement_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Officers Movement (Egypt)">Free Officers movement</a> of 1952 that <a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">toppled</a> the <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">monarchy of Egypt and the Sudan</a>, leading to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Egypt_(1953%E2%80%931958)" title="Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)">Republic of Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A distinguished and decorated general who was wounded in action in the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, he became the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Officers_Movement_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Officers Movement (Egypt)">Free Officers Movement</a> of nationalist army officers opposed to the continued presence of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> troops in Egypt and Sudan, and the corruption and incompetence of <a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">King Farouk</a>. Following the toppling of Farouk in July 1952, Naguib went on to serve as the head of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" title="Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council">Revolutionary Command Council</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">prime minister</a> of Egypt, and later its first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">president</a>, successfully negotiating the independence of Sudan (hitherto a <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom</a>), and the withdrawal of all British military personnel from Egypt. His tenure as president came to end in November 1954 due to disagreements with other members of the Free Officers, particularly Nasser, who forced him to resign and succeeded him as president.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohamed Naguib was born on 19 February 1901 in <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</a> to Youssef Naguib and Zohra Ahmed Othman.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zohra was from an Egyptian family residing in Sudan, while Youssef was a ranking <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Egyptian Armed Forces</a> who had come from a notable Egyptian family of army officers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naguib was the eldest of nine children. </p><p>Naguib attended secondary and military school at <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Memorial_College" title="Gordon Memorial College">Gordon Memorial College</a> in Khartoum, graduating in 1918. He joined the Egyptian Royal Guard in 1923. In 1927, Naguib became the first Egyptian military officer to obtain a law license. In 1929 he earned a postgraduate degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy">political economy</a>, and then another postgraduate degree in <a href="/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)" title="Civil law (legal system)">civil law</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg/170px-Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg/255px-Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg/340px-Naguib_in_1948_war.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Naguib during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 war</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1931, Naguib was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(armed_forces)" title="Captain (armed forces)">captain</a>. He moved to the border patrol in <a href="/wiki/Arish" title="Arish">Arish</a> in 1934. He was part of the military committee that carried out the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_treaty_of_1936" title="Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936">Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936</a>. In Khartoum, he founded a newspaper for the Egyptian Armed Forces in 1937, and he was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a> on 6 May 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naguib tendered his resignation in protest following the <a href="/wiki/Abdeen_Palace_incident_of_1942" title="Abdeen Palace incident of 1942">Abdeen Palace incident of 1942</a>. Naguib wrote in his autobiography that he had resigned since he had broken his oath of allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">King</a> by failing to prevent the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> siege of the palace, but that <a href="/wiki/Abdeen_Palace" title="Abdeen Palace">Abdeen Palace</a> officials thanked him for his actions regardless and refused to accept his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naguib subsequently continued his upward trajectory through the hierarchy of the Egyptian military, achieving the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a> and the post of regional governor of the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> in 1944. He took on leadership of the mechanized infantry of the Sinai in 1947, and was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naguib performed outstandingly during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, where he was wounded seven times. For his service he was awarded the first military star of Fuad as well as the title of <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a>. He was also subsequently awarded with the directorship of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Military_Academy" title="Egyptian Military Academy">Egyptian Military Academy</a>, where he would ultimately encounter the members of the Free Officers Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Free_Officers_Movement">Free Officers Movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Free Officers Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohamed Naguib was first introduced to the Free Officers Movement by <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> during his tenure as the director of the Royal Military Academy in Cairo. The Free Officers were a group of nationalist army officer veterans of the unsuccessful nationalist uprisings of 1935–36 and 1945–46 as well as the 1948 Arab Israeli War, fiercely opposed to the continuing presence of British military personnel in Egypt and Sudan since 1882, and the attendant political role that the United Kingdom had in Egyptian affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, they viewed the Egyptian and Sudanese monarchy as weak, corrupt, and incapable of protecting Egyptian and Sudanese national interests, particularly against the United Kingdom, and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a>. In particular, they held King Farouk responsible for the poor conduct of the war in Palestine in which 78% of the former <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">Mandate for Palestine</a> was lost to the newly proclaimed State of Israel, and some three quarters of <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestine's Muslim and Christian population</a> were variously expelled from the country, or fled into exile. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg/207px-Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg/311px-Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg/414px-Nagiub_-_nasser_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Naguib (middle) with <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Salah_Salem" title="Salah Salem">Salah Salem</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The movement had been led originally by Gamal Abdel Nasser, and was composed exclusively of servicemen who were all under 35 years of age and from low-income backgrounds. Nasser, who like Naguib was a veteran of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, felt that the movement needed an older officer from a distinguished military background in order to be taken seriously. The highly respected and nationally famous Naguib was the obvious choice, and he was invited to assume leadership of the movement. While this proved successful in strengthening the Free Officers, it would later cause great friction within the movement, and an eventual power struggle between the elder Naguib and the younger Nasser. Historians have noted that whilst Naguib understood his position and duty as being the movement's bona fide leader, the younger Free Officers saw him as a figurehead who would yield to the collective decision-making of the movement, giving Naguib a more limited, symbolic role.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004892_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004892-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolution_of_1952">Revolution of 1952</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revolution of 1952"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revolution of 1952">Egyptian Revolution of 1952</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Nasser_and_Naguib_Saluting.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="2762" /></a><figcaption>Naguib saluting at the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> with Gamal Abdel Nasser</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 July 1952 at about 1 am, the Free Officers launched the revolution with a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> to depose King Farouk. Naguib was immediately appointed as <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Supreme Council of the Armed Forces">Commander in Chief of the Army</a> in order to keep the loyalty of the Armed Forces firmly behind the Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His celebrated status as a hero of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, along with his jovial personality and elder statesmen demeanor also made him appear as a reassuring figure to the Egyptian public, who had not previously been exposed to Nasser and the other Free Officers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004894_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004894-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Free Officers chose to govern at first via <a href="/wiki/Aly_Maher_Pasha" title="Aly Maher Pasha">Aly Maher Pasha</a>, a former prime minister who was known for his opposition to the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_the_British" title="History of Egypt under the British">occupation of Egypt</a>, and its interference in Egyptian affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004894_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004894-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next evening, Naguib met with British diplomat John Hamilton.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004895_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004895-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the meeting Hamilton assured Naguib that the British government supported the <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a> of King Farouk, that the <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> government viewed the coup as an internal Egyptian matter, and that the United Kingdom would intervene only if it felt that British lives and property in Egypt were in danger.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004895_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004895-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nageeb_%26_nasser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nageeb_%26_nasser.jpg/207px-Nageeb_%26_nasser.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nageeb_%26_nasser.jpg/311px-Nageeb_%26_nasser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nageeb_%26_nasser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Naguib (left) and Nasser (right) during celebrations for the second anniversary of the revolution, July 1954</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammed_Naguib_colors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Muhammed Naguib colors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Muhammed_Naguib_colors.jpg/207px-Muhammed_Naguib_colors.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Muhammed_Naguib_colors.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Naguib with <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The prospect of British intervention on behalf of Farouk was the biggest threat to the Revolution, and Hamilton's message to Naguib gave the Free Officers the reassurance that they needed to follow through with deposing the King.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004895_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004895-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of 26 July 1952, Maher arrived at the <a href="/wiki/Ras_El_Tin_Palace" title="Ras El Tin Palace">Ras El Tin Palace</a> where Farouk was staying in order to present him with an ultimatum from Naguib: he was to abdicate his throne, and leave Egypt by 6 pm the following day, or the Egyptian troops gathered outside Ras El Tin would storm the palace and arrest him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004898_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004898-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farouk agreed to the terms of the ultimatum, and the following day, in the presence of Maher, and the United States Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Caffery" title="Jefferson Caffery">Jefferson Caffery</a>, boarded the Royal yacht <a href="/wiki/El_Mahrousa" title="El Mahrousa">Mahrousa</a>, and left Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004898_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004898-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoirs, Naguib described how his journey to the dock to meet the deposed Farouk before the former King departed the country was delayed by throngs of people celebrating the Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caffery confirmed that Naguib was angry at missing the former King's departure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004898_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornhill2004898-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon arrival at the dock, Naguib immediately took sail in a small vessel to meet Farouk on the Mahrousa, and formally bid him farewell.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September, Naguib was appointed prime minister, and a member of the Royal Regent Council, with Nasser serving as the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Interior (Egypt)">minister of interior</a>. Farouk's infant son succeeded him as <a href="/wiki/Fuad_II_of_Egypt" title="Fuad II of Egypt">Fuad II</a>, and would be the last King of Egypt. The succession was designed to deny the United Kingdom a pretext for intervention, allowing the revolutionaries to maintain that they were opposed only to the corrupt regime of Farouk, and not to the monarchy itself. However, after consolidating their power, the Free Officers quickly moved to implement their long-held plans for abolishing the monarchy. Ali Maher's government resigned on 7 September 1952, and Naguib was appointed prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 June 1953, almost 11 months after the revolution, the revolutionaries stripped the infant King Fuad II of his title, declared the end of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a> and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Egypt_(1953%E2%80%931958)" title="Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)">Republic of Egypt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg/207px-Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg/311px-Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg/414px-Muhammad_Naguib_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Naguib at his office, 1953</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg/207px-Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg/311px-Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg/414px-Ma_Bufang_and_Muhammad_Naguib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Naguib with <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Chinese Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/Ma_Bufang" title="Ma Bufang">Ma Bufang</a></figcaption></figure><p> With the declaration of the Republic, Naguib was sworn in as its first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President</a>. Owing to the non-Egyptian ancestry of Muhammad Ali Pasha (the progenitor of the Muhammad Ali dynasty), and the earlier dynasties that had governed Egypt, Naguib was referenced in Western media as being the first native Egyptian ruler of Egypt since the <a href="/wiki/Last_war_of_the_Roman_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Last war of the Roman Republic">Roman conquest of Egypt</a>, or even earlier to Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Nectanebo_II" title="Nectanebo II">Nectanebo II</a>, whose reign ended in 342 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naguib himself objected to this characterisation, stating:</p><blockquote><p>"It has been said in the foreign press that I am the first Egyptian to govern Egypt since Cleopatra. Such words flatter but they do not align with our knowledge of our own history. For the sake of glorifying our own Blessed Movement, are we to say that the Fatimads were never Egyptian despite their centuries in Egypt? Do we now deny our kinship with the Ayyubids because of their origin even as we join Saladin's eagle with the Liberation Flag as the symbol of our Revolution? And what of the members of the Mohammed Ali dynasty? Should our grievances against the former King and the flawed and corrupt rulers before him blind us to the nationalism of Abbas Hilmi II, whose devotion to Egypt against the occupiers cost him his throne, or the achievements of Ibrahim Pasha, the very best of the dynasty, who himself declared that the Sun of Egypt and the water of the Nile had made him Egyptian? Are we now to go through the family histories of all Egyptians and invalidate those born to a non-Egyptian parent? If so, I must start with myself. It is fairer and more accurate to say that we are all Egyptians, but I am the first Egyptian to have been raised from the ranks of the people to the highest office to govern Egypt as one of their own. It is an honour and a sacred burden great enough without the embellishments that foreign observers would add to it."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forced_resignation">Forced resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Forced resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg/207px-Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg/311px-Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg/414px-Last_declaration_by_Mohammed_Naguib_before_his_arrest_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Last declaration by Mohamed Naguib before his arrest, 1954</figcaption></figure> <p>When Naguib began showing signs of independence from Nasser by distancing himself from the RCC's land reform decrees and drawing closer to Egypt's established political forces, namely the <a href="/wiki/Wafd_Party" title="Wafd Party">Wafd</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt" title="Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt">Muslim Brotherhood</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kandil272_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kandil272-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasser resolved to depose him.<sup id="cite_ref-Aburish51_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aburish51-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1953, Nasser accused Naguib of supporting the recently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood and of harboring <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictatorial</a> ambitions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A brief power struggle broke out between Naguib and <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a> for control of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">military</a> and of Egypt. Nasser ultimately won the struggle and managed to force Naguib to resign from the presidency of Egypt in November 1954. Nasser then placed Naguib under informal <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a> in a suburban Cairo villa owned by Zeinab Al-Wakil, the wife of former <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="List of prime ministers of Egypt">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mostafa El-Nahas">Mostafa El-Nahas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Naguib was released from house arrest in 1971 by President <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naguib_and_his_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Naguib_and_his_family.jpg/220px-Naguib_and_his_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Naguib_and_his_family.jpg/330px-Naguib_and_his_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Naguib_and_his_family.jpg/440px-Naguib_and_his_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Naguib with his sons</figcaption></figure> <p>Naguib was married and had four children, three sons and a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-life52_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life52-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sons were Farouk, Yusuf and Ali.<sup id="cite_ref-life52_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life52-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> magazine reported shortly after the revolution in August 1952 that his eldest son Farouk, who was 14 years old, was planning to change his name.<sup id="cite_ref-life52_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life52-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His daughter died in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-life52_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-life52-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg/149px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg/225px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg/299px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Naguib, in front of his portrait, in the last days of his life</figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 August 1984, Naguib died from <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">liver cirrhosis</a> in Cairo, Egypt. He was 83.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naguib had a <a href="/wiki/Military_funeral" title="Military funeral">military funeral</a> that was attended by President <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>. Naguib's coffin, draped in <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Egyptian flag</a>, was carried on a gun carriage drawn by six horses as brass bands played funeral music. Hundreds of mourners, including government officials, foreign dignitaries and family members, marched behind the carriage.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly before his death in 1984, Naguib published his memoirs under the title <i>I Was a President of Egypt</i>. The book was widely circulated and was also translated into English under the title <i>Egypt's Destiny</i>. A station of the <a href="/wiki/Cairo_Metro" title="Cairo Metro">Cairo Metro</a> is named in his honor. A major road in the <a href="/wiki/Al_Amarat_(Khartoum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Amarat (Khartoum)">Al Amarat District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> is also named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, Interim Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Adly_Mansour" title="Adly Mansour">Adly Mansour</a> posthumously awarded Naguib the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Nile" title="Order of the Nile">Order of the Nile</a>, the highest honor of the Egyptian state. The award was received by his son, Mohamed Yusuf.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Egypt">List of rulers of Egypt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernegypt.bibalex.org/Types/Persons/Details.aspx?type=ruler&ID=ieiMjZc32OCIOCRsXII4PA%3d%3d">"ذاكرة مصر المعاصرة – السيرة الذاتية"</a>. Modern Egypt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9+%E2%80%93+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.pub=Modern+Egypt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodernegypt.bibalex.org%2FTypes%2FPersons%2FDetails.aspx%3Ftype%3Druler%26ID%3DieiMjZc32OCIOCRsXII4PA%253d%253d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChinWrightCarter2022" class="citation book cs1">Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WyScEAAAQBAJ"><i>Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 790. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-2068-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-2068-2"><bdi>978-1-5381-2068-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Modern+Coups+D%27%C3%A9tat&rft.pages=790&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-2068-2&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Wright%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Carter%2C+David+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWyScEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler1984" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, Glenn (29 August 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/29/obituaries/mohammed-naguib-first-president-of-egypt-dies.html">"Mohammed Naguib, First President of Egypt, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mohammed+Naguib%2C+First+President+of+Egypt%2C+Dies&rft.date=1984-08-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F08%2F29%2Fobituaries%2Fmohammed-naguib-first-president-of-egypt-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/98422/Mohamed-Naguib--(-1901---1984-)?lang=en-uk">"Mohamed Naguib ( 1901–1984 )"</a>. 17 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mohamed+Naguib+%28+1901%E2%80%931984+%29&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sis.gov.eg%2FStory%2F98422%2FMohamed-Naguib--%28-1901---1984-%29%3Flang%3Den-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">الأوراق السرية لمحمد نجيب صـــ5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/401705/Muhammad-Naguib">"Muhammad Naguib"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 24 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Naguib&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F401705%2FMuhammad-Naguib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Life and Career of General Mohamed Naguib". <i>Proche-Orient: Near East Monthly Review</i>. <b>1–2</b> (3): 3. 1952.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proche-Orient%3A+Near+East+Monthly+Review&rft.atitle=Life+and+Career+of+General+Mohamed+Naguib&rft.volume=1%E2%80%932&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">كنت رئيسا لمصر صــ195 و270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-الأوراق_السرية_لمحمد_نجيب_صـــ11_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">الأوراق السرية لمحمد نجيب صـــ11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">كنت رئيسا لمصر صـــ61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbou-El-Fadl2018" class="citation cs2">Abou-El-Fadl, Reem, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Egypt%26%23039%3Bs+first+president+buried+-+UPI+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F08%2F29%2FEgypts-first-president-buried%2F7685462600000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65787541">"Sudan conflict: What to do with the dead bodies in Khartoum"</a>. 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudan+conflict%3A+What+to+do+with+the+dead+bodies+in+Khartoum&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-65787541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8/">"Mohamed Naguib"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mohamed+Naguib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.eg%2Fen%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A4%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Naguib">"Muhammad Naguib | Biography & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Naguib+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMuhammad-Naguib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/136027/Egypt/Politics-/Meet-the-Free-Officers-of-Egypt;s-Revolutionary-Co.aspx">"Meet the Free Officers of Egypt's Revolutionary Command Council"</a>. 23 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+Free+Officers+of+Egypt%27s+Revolutionary+Command+Council&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F136027%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FMeet-the-Free-Officers-of-Egypt%3Bs-Revolutionary-Co.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornhill2004" class="citation journal cs1">Thornhill, M. T. (1 September 2004). "Britain, the United States and the Rise of an Egyptian Leader: The Politics and Diplomacy of Nasser's Consolidation of Power, 1952–4". <i>The English Historical Review</i>. <b>119</b> (483): 892–921. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2F119.483.892">10.1093/ehr/119.483.892</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-8266">0013-8266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Britain%2C+the+United+States+and+the+Rise+of+an+Egyptian+Leader%3A+The+Politics+and+Diplomacy+of+Nasser%27s+Consolidation+of+Power%2C+1952%E2%80%934&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=483&rft.pages=892-921&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2F119.483.892&rft.issn=0013-8266&rft.aulast=Thornhill&rft.aufirst=M.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAburish2004" class="citation book cs1">Aburish, Saïd K. (2004). <i>Nasser, the Last Arab</i>. New York: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28683-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28683-5"><bdi>978-0-312-28683-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nasser%2C+the+Last+Arab&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-312-28683-5&rft.aulast=Aburish&rft.aufirst=Sa%C3%AFd+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandil2012" class="citation book cs1">Kandil, Hazem (2012). <i>Soldiers, Spies, and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt</i>. Verso Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-962-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-962-1"><bdi>978-1-84467-962-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldiers%2C+Spies%2C+and+Statesmen%3A+Egypt%27s+Road+to+Revolt&rft.pub=Verso+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84467-962-1&rft.aulast=Kandil&rft.aufirst=Hazem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Naguib" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mohammed Naguib (w/ uncredited <a href="/wiki/Leigh_White" title="Leigh White">Leigh White</a>), <i>Egypt's Destiny</i> (London, 1955) Rolo, Charles J. (June 1955).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Naguib&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohamed_Naguib" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mohamed Naguib">Mohamed Naguib</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8/">Presidency biography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fuad_II_of_Egypt" title="Fuad II of Egypt">Fuad II</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Egypt_and_the_Sudan" title="King of Egypt and the Sudan">King of Egypt and the Sudan</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Egypt">Head of state of Egypt</a> </b><br />1953–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Egyptian coup d'état">Republic proclaimed</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> </b><br />1953–1954 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Maher_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Maher Pasha">Ali Maher</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister of Egypt</a> </b><br />1952–1954 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commanders_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Template:Commanders of the Egyptian Armed Forces"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commanders_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Template talk:Commanders of the Egyptian Armed Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commanders_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commanders of the Egyptian Armed Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commanders_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces_since_the_Egyptian_Revolution_of_1952" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Egyptian Armed Forces</a> since the <a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">Egyptian Revolution of 1952</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Defense (Egypt)">Ministers of Defense</a> &<br /><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief#Egypt" title="Commander-in-chief">Commanders-in-Chief</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohamed Naguib</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1952–53)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Latif_Boghdadi_(politician)" title="Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)">Abdel Latif Boghdadi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–54)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_el-Shafei" title="Hussein el-Shafei">Hussein el-Shafei</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–62)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Wahab_el-Beshry" title="Abdel Wahab el-Beshry">Abdel Wahab el-Beshry</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1962–66)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_Badran" title="Shams Badran">Shams Badran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966–67)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Wahab_el-Beshry" title="Abdel Wahab el-Beshry">Abdel Wahab el-Beshry</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Howeidi" title="Amin Howeidi">Amin Howeidi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–68)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Fawzi_(general)" title="Mohamed Fawzi (general)">Mohamed Fawzi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ahmed_Sadek" title="Mohammed Ahmed Sadek">Mohammed Ahmed Sadek</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–72)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ismail_Ali" title="Ahmad Ismail Ali">Ahmad Ismail Ali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972–74)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdel_Ghani_el-Gamasy" title="Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy">Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1974–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hassan_Ali" title="Kamal Hassan Ali">Kamal Hassan Ali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–80)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Badawi" title="Ahmed Badawi">Ahmed Badawi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Al-Halim_Abu-Ghazala" title="Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala">Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–89)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Sabri_Abu_Taleb" title="Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb">Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hussein_Tantawy" title="Muhammad Hussein Tantawy">Muhammad Hussein Tantawy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2012)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedki_Sobhy" title="Sedki Sobhy">Sedki Sobhy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ahmed_Zaki" title="Mohamed Ahmed Zaki">Mohamed Ahmed Zaki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Mageed_Saqr" title="Abdel Mageed Saqr">Abdel Mageed Saqr</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Egyptian Armed Forces"><img alt="Emblem of the Egyptian Armed Forces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png/80px-Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png/120px-Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png/160px-Emblem_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Egypt)" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Egypt)">Chiefs of Staff of<br />the Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ibrahim_Selim" title="Mohamed Ibrahim Selim">Mohamed Ibrahim Selim</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1952–59)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–64)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Fawzi_(general)" title="Mohamed Fawzi (general)">Mohamed Fawzi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–67)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Munim_Riad" title="Abdul Munim Riad">Abdul Munim Riad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–69)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ismail_Ali" title="Ahmad Ismail Ali">Ahmad Ismail Ali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ahmed_Sadek" title="Mohammed Ahmed Sadek">Mohammed Ahmed Sadek</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_el-Shazly" title="Saad el-Shazly">Saad el-Shazly</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–73)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdel_Ghani_el-Gamasy" title="Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy">Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–74)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Aly_Fahmy" title="Mohammed Aly Fahmy">Mohammed Aly Fahmy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1974–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Badawi" title="Ahmed Badawi">Ahmed Badawi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–80)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Al-Halim_Abu-Ghazala" title="Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala">Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Rab_el-Nabi_Hafez" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez">Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–83)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_El-Orabi" title="Ibrahim El-Orabi">Ibrahim El-Orabi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1983–87)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi_al-Din_Abu_Shnaaf" title="Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf">Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Halabi" title="Salah Halabi">Salah Halabi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–95)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdy_Hatata" title="Magdy Hatata">Magdy Hatata</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–2001)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdy_Wahiba" title="Hamdy Wahiba">Hamdy Wahiba</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–05)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Hafez_Anan" title="Sami Hafez Anan">Sami Hafez Anan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–12)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedki_Sobhy" title="Sedki Sobhy">Sedki Sobhy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–14)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Hegazy" title="Mahmoud Hegazy">Mahmoud Hegazy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–17)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Farid_Hegazy" title="Mohammed Farid Hegazy">Mohammed Farid Hegazy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Askar" title="Osama Askar">Osama Askar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Fathy_Khalifa" title="Ahmed Fathy Khalifa">Ahmed Fathy Khalifa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate interim officeholder</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" title="Template:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" title="Template talk:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolutionary_Command_Council" title="Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council">Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohamed Naguib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Latif_Boghdadi_(politician)" title="Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)">Abdel Latif Boghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Salem" title="Gamal Salem">Gamal Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Salem" title="Salah Salem">Salah Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Mohieddin" title="Zakaria Mohieddin">Zakaria Mohieddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mohieddin" title="Khaled Mohieddin">Khaled Mohieddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_el-Shafei" title="Hussein el-Shafei">Hussein el-Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ibrahim" title="Hassan Ibrahim">Hassan Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_el-Din_Hussein" title="Kamal el-Din Hussein">Kamal el-Din Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Moneim_Amin" title="Abdel Moneim Amin">Abdel Moneim Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Seddik_(revolutionary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Youssef Seddik (revolutionary)">Youssef Seddik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Anwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Anwar (page does not exist)">Ahmed Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Rifaat" title="Kamal Rifaat">Kamal Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Shawqi_(officer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Shawqi (officer) (page does not exist)">Ahmed Shawqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutfi_Wahid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutfi Wahid (page does not exist)">Lutfi Wahid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Presidents_of_Egypt_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Egypt" title="Template:Presidents of Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Egypt" title="Template talk:Presidents of Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Presidents_of_Egypt_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Presidents of</a> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Egypt" title="List of presidents of Egypt">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_(Official).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Egypt"><img alt="Coat of arms of Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/37px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/73px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Egypt</figcaption></figure></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohamed Naguib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sufi_Abu_Taleb" title="Sufi Abu Taleb">Sufi Abu Taleb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tantawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Tantawi">Muhammad Tantawi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adly_Mansour" title="Adly Mansour">Adly Mansour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italic</i>: acting or interim president</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Prime_ministers_of_Egypt_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="Template:Prime ministers of Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Prime_ministers_of_Egypt_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="List of prime ministers of Egypt">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt">Khedivate of Egypt</a><br />(1878–1914)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nubar_Pasha" title="Nubar Pasha">Nobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Isma'il Pasha of Egypt">Isma'il</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_interim"><a href="#endnote_interim">1</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewfik_Pasha" title="Tewfik Pasha">Tewfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Sherif_Pasha" title="Mohamed Sherif Pasha">Sherif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewfik_Pasha" title="Tewfik Pasha">Tewfik</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_interim"><a href="#endnote_interim">1</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riaz_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Riaz Pasha">Riaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Sherif_Pasha" title="Mohamed Sherif Pasha">Sherif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Sami_Elbaroudi" title="Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi">Elbaroudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghib_Pasha" title="Raghib Pasha">Raghib</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_orabi"><a href="#endnote_orabi">2</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Sherif_Pasha" title="Mohamed Sherif Pasha">Sherif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubar_Pasha" title="Nubar Pasha">Nobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riaz_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Riaz Pasha">Riaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Fahmi" title="Mustafa Fahmi">Fahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Fakhry_Pasha" title="Hussein Fakhry Pasha">Fakhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riaz_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Riaz Pasha">Riaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubar_Pasha" title="Nubar Pasha">Nobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Fahmi" title="Mustafa Fahmi">Fahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutros_Ghali" title="Boutros Ghali">Ghaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Said_Pasha" title="Mohamed Said Pasha">Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Roshdy_Pasha" title="Hussein Roshdy Pasha">Roshdy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg/40px-Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg/60px-Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg/80px-Flag_of_Muhammad_Ali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt_(1882-1922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt_(1922-1958).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281922-1958%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt_(1952%E2%80%931958).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281952%E2%80%931958%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/60px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/80px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Sultanate of Egypt</a><br />(1914–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Roshdy_Pasha" title="Hussein Roshdy Pasha">Roshdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Said_Pasha" title="Mohamed Said Pasha">Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Wahba" title="Youssef Wahba">Wahba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Tawfik_Naseem_Pasha" title="Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha">Naseem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adly_Yakan_Pasha" title="Adly Yakan Pasha">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a><br />(1922–1953)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Khalek_Sarwat_Pasha" title="Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha">Sarwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Tawfik_Naseem_Pasha" title="Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha">Naseem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Yahya Ibrahim Pasha">Y. Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Zaghloul" title="Saad Zaghloul">Zaghloul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zeiwar_Pasha" title="Ahmed Zeiwar Pasha">Zeiwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adly_Yakan_Pasha" title="Adly Yakan Pasha">Yakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Khalek_Sarwat_Pasha" title="Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha">Sarwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mostafa El-Nahas">Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Mahmoud_Pasha" title="Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha">Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adly_Yakan_Pasha" title="Adly Yakan Pasha">Yakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mostafa El-Nahas">Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sidky" title="Ismail Sidky">Sidky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Yahya_Pasha" title="Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha">A. Yahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Tawfik_Naseem_Pasha" title="Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha">Naseem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aly_Maher_Pasha" title="Aly Maher Pasha">Aly Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mostafa El-Nahas">Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Mahmoud_Pasha" title="Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha">Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aly_Maher_Pasha" title="Aly Maher Pasha">Aly Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sabry_Pasha" title="Hassan Sabry Pasha">H. Sabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Sirri_Pasha_(1894%E2%80%931960)" title="Hussein Sirri Pasha (1894–1960)">Sirri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mostafa El-Nahas">Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Maher_Pasha" title="Ahmad Maher Pasha">Ahmad Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_El_Nokrashy_Pasha" title="Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha">Nokrashy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sidky" title="Ismail Sidky">Sidky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_El_Nokrashy_Pasha" title="Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha">Nokrashy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Abdel_Hady_Pasha" title="Ibrahim Abdel Hady Pasha">Hady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Sirri_Pasha_(1894%E2%80%931960)" title="Hussein Sirri Pasha (1894–1960)">Sirri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mostafa El-Nahas">Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aly_Maher_Pasha" title="Aly Maher Pasha">Aly Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Naguib_el-Hilaly" title="Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly">Hilaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Sirri_Pasha_(1894%E2%80%931960)" title="Hussein Sirri Pasha (1894–1960)">Sirri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Naguib_el-Hilaly" title="Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly">Hilaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aly_Maher_Pasha" title="Aly Maher Pasha">Aly Maher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naguib</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_rebellion"><a href="#endnote_rebellion">3</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Republic of Egypt</a><br />(1953–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naguib</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_rebellion"><a href="#endnote_rebellion">3</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_rebellion"><a href="#endnote_rebellion">3</a></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naguib</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_rebellion"><a href="#endnote_rebellion">3</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_rebellion"><a href="#endnote_rebellion">3,</a></sup><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_uar"><a href="#endnote_uar">4</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sabri" title="Ali Sabri">A. Sabry</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_uar"><a href="#endnote_uar">4</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Mohieddin" title="Zakaria Mohieddin">Z. Mohieddin</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_uar"><a href="#endnote_uar">4</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Sedky_Soliman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Sedky Soliman">Soliman</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_uar"><a href="#endnote_uar">4</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_uar"><a href="#endnote_uar">4</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Fawzi" title="Mahmoud Fawzi">Fawzi</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_uar"><a href="#endnote_uar">4</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sedky" title="Aziz Sedky">A. Sedky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_Mohamed_Hegazy" title="Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy">Hegazy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamdouh_Salem" title="Mamdouh Salem">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Khalil" title="Mustafa Khalil">Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Mubarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fuad_Mohieddin" title="Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin">A. F. Mohieddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hassan_Aly" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamal Hassan Aly">Aly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aly_Lotfy_Mahmoud" title="Aly Lotfy Mahmoud">Lotfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atef_Sedky" title="Atef Sedky">A. M. N. Sedky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Ganzouri" title="Kamal Ganzouri">Ganzouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atef_Ebeid" title="Atef Ebeid">Ebeid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Nazif" title="Ahmed Nazif">Nazif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Shafik" title="Ahmed Shafik">Shafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essam_Sharaf" title="Essam Sharaf">Sharaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Ganzouri" title="Kamal Ganzouri">Ganzouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesham_Qandil" title="Hesham Qandil">Qandil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazem_El_Beblawi" title="Hazem El Beblawi">Beblawi</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_interim"><a href="#endnote_interim">1</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mahlab" title="Ibrahim Mahlab">Mahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherif_Ismail" title="Sherif Ismail">Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_interim"><b><a href="#ref_interim">^1</a></b></span> interim</dd> <dd><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_orabi"><b><a href="#ref_orabi">^2</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Urabi" title="Ahmed Urabi">Urabi</a></dd> <dd><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_rebellion"><b><a href="#ref_rebellion">^3</a></b></span> headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term</dd> <dd><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_uar"><b><a href="#ref_uar">^4</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">UAR</a> period</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104392#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104392#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104392#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64265967">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/123590/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmQQY4ycv7gRrJQHYpT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124828450">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82211806">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146457957">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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