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Finikija – Vikipedija
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Available in 100 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenisi%C3%AB" title="Fenisië – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fenisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%89%84" title="ፊንቄ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንቄ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فينيقيا – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فينيقيا – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينيقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fenicia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finikiya" title="Finikiya – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Finikiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فنیقیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنیقیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финикия – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Финикия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фінікія – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінікія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финикия – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Финикия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিনিশিয়া – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনিশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenikia" title="Fenikia – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fenikia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenikija" title="Fenikija – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fenikija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Финики – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Финики" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcia" title="Fenícia – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fenícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%AD-n%C3%A0%CC%A4-g%C4%AD" title="Pĭ-nà̤-gĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pĭ-nà̤-gĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisya" title="Penisya – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Penisya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nicie" title="Fénicie – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fénicie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffenicia" title="Ffenicia – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffenicia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8nikien" title="Fønikien – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fønikien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizien" title="Phönizien – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phönizien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicio" title="Fenicio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenicia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foiniikia" title="Foiniikia – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Foiniikia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenizia" title="Fenizia – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fenizia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فنیقیها – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنیقیها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foinikia" title="Foinikia – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Foinikia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nicie" title="Phénicie – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phénicie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenysje" title="Fenysje – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenysje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fh%C3%A9in%C3%ADc" title="An Fhéiníc – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhéiníc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicios" title="Fenicios – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fenicios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="פיניקיה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיניקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ोनीशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ोनीशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicija" title="Fenicija – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fenicija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6n%C3%ADcia" title="Fönícia – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fönícia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փյունիկիա – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փյունիկիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7" title="Փիւնիկէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փիւնիկէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Fenisia" title="Bangsa Fenisia – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa Fenisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6n%C3%ADka" title="Föníka – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Föníka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenicia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2" title="フェニキア – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェニキア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Fenisia" title="Bangsa Fenisia – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bangsa Fenisia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფინიკია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინიკია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifniqen" title="Ifniqen – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ifniqen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финикия – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Финикия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%8B%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="페니키아 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페니키아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEn%C3%AEkya" title="Fînîkya – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fînîkya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финикия – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финикия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenices" title="Phoenices – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phoenices" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenisia" title="Fenisia – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fenisia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%B7ija" title="Feniķija – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feniķija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenisia" title="Fenisia – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fenisia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Феникија – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Феникија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഫിനീഷ്യൻ സംസ്കാരം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിനീഷ്യൻ സംസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Финик – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Финик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनीशिया – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनीशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%8Bi" title="Feniċi – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Feniċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فینیقیه – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فینیقیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenici%C3%AB" title="Fenicië – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenicië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8nikia" title="Fønikia – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fønikia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8nikia" title="Fønikia – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fønikia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenicia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiinishiyaa" title="Fiinishiyaa – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiinishiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਫੋਨੀਸ਼ੀਆ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫੋਨੀਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicja" title="Fenicja – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fenicja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="فونیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فونیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فینیکیان – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فینیکیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcia" title="Fenícia – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenícia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenicia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финикия – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финикия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%ACtzios" title="Fenìtzios – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fenìtzios" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finici" title="Finici – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Finici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicie" title="Phoenicie – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Phoenicie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenikija" title="Fenikija – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenikija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පීනිෂියාව – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පීනිෂියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dania" title="Feničania – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feničania" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicija" title="Fenicija – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fenicija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenikasit" title="Fenikasit – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fenikasit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Феникија – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феникија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicien" title="Fenicien – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenicien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finisia" title="Finisia – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Finisia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="போனீசியா – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போனீசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ฟินิเชีย – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟินิเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenikeliler" title="Fenikeliler – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fenikeliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фінікія – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінікія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="فونیقی – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فونیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finikiya" title="Finikiya – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Finikiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenici" title="Fenici – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fenici" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenisya" title="Fenisya – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fenisya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="腓尼基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფინიკია – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინიკია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腓尼基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phoenicia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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Spausdinti/eksportuoti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Finikija"><span>Kurti knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Finikija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float:right; width:180px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #DEB887; text-align: center; color: black;">Kanaano regionas:<br /><big>Finikija</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/200px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/300px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/400px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Šalis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Libanas" title="Libanas">Libanas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tautos </th> <td><b>finikiečiai</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Kalba </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Finikie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Finikiečių kalba">finikiečių kalba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Valstybės </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arka_(Finikija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arka (Finikija) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Arka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyras" title="Tyras">Tyras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidonas" title="Sidonas">Sidonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblas" title="Biblas">Biblas</a> ir kt. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Vėlesnis pav. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Istorin%C4%97_Sirija" title="Istorinė Sirija">Istorinė Sirija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Phoenicia_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phoenicia_map-en.svg/180px-Phoenicia_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phoenicia_map-en.svg/270px-Phoenicia_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phoenicia_map-en.svg/360px-Phoenicia_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size:80%; color: black;"> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Finikija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba">gr.</a> <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">Φοινίκη</span> = <i>Phoiníkē</i>) – senovės istorinis regionas, buvęs <a href="/wiki/Vidur%C5%BEemio_j%C5%ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra">Viduržemio jūros</a> pakrantėje (dabartinio <a href="/wiki/Libanas" title="Libanas">Libano</a>, pietvakarių <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirijos</a> ir šiaurės vakarų <a href="/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis">Izraelio</a> teritorijoje). Šalies gyventojai finikiečiai sukūrė galingą civilizaciją su išvystytais amatais, jūrų prekyba ir turtinga kultūra. Finikiečiai buvo geri jūreiviai, laivais pasiekdavę Britanijos salas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finikija buvo laikoma didesnio Kanaano regiono šiaurine dalimi, todėl <a href="/wiki/Amarnos_lai%C5%A1kai" title="Amarnos laiškai">Amarnos laiškuose</a> vietos gyventojai vadino save tiesiog <i>Kinaani</i> ar <i>Kenaani</i>. Anot graikų, finikiečiai vadino savo regioną <i>chna</i> (<a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba">gr.</a> <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">χνα</span>). Finikiečiai kalbėjo vakarų semitų kalba, kuri greičiausiai mažai skyrėsi nuo kitų Kanaane naudojamų kalbų. </p><p>Regioną sudarė ilgas siauras Viduržemio jūros pakrantės ruožas, iš rytų ribojamas <a href="/wiki/Libano_kalnai" title="Libano kalnai">Libano kalnų</a>. Rytuose jis ribojosi su <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Sirija" class="mw-redirect" title="Senovės Sirija">Senovės Sirija</a>, o pietuose – su kitu Kanaano regionu – <a href="/wiki/Galil%C4%97ja" title="Galilėja">Galilėja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miestai_valstybės"><span id="Miestai_valstyb.C4.97s"></span>Miestai valstybės</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Miestai valstybės" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Miestai valstybės"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaip atskiras Kanaano regionas Finikija susiformavo II tūkst. pr. m. e. pabaigoje, kuomet sustiprėjo prekybiniai miestai valstybės. Per visą savo istoriją regionas buvo politiškai suskaidytas į daugybę smulkių prekybinių miestų valstybių, kurios dalijosi pakrantę atkarpomis. Svarbiausi finikiečių miestai-valstybės buvo: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvadas" title="Arvadas">Arvadas</a> (Ajnuku)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirutas" title="Beirutas">Beirutas</a> (Beruta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aka_(Finikija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aka (Finikija)">Aka</a> (Akra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyras" title="Tyras">Tyras</a> (Cor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidonas" title="Sidonas">Sidonas</a> (Sydun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblas" title="Biblas">Biblas</a> (Gebal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolis_(Libanas)" title="Tripolis (Libanas)">Tripolis</a> (Ahtar)</li></ul> <p>Nuo IX a. pr. m. e. Finikijos miestai aktyviai steigė kolonijas <a href="/wiki/Vidur%C5%BEemio_j%C5%ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra">Viduržemio jūros</a> pakrantėje – <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_Azija" title="Mažoji Azija">Mažojoje Azijoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanijoje</a> ir Šiaurės Afrikoje. Didžiausia kolonija, kuri tapo nepriklausoma, buvo <a href="/wiki/Kartagina" title="Kartagina">Kartagina</a> (dabartinis Tunisas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultūros_pasiekimai"><span id="Kult.C5.ABros_pasiekimai"></span>Kultūros pasiekimai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kultūros pasiekimai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finikija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kultūros pasiekimai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Finikie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Finikiečių abėcėlė">Finikiečių abėcėlė</a> (manoma, kad finikiečiai abėcėlinį raštą ėmė naudoti 1 000 m. pr. m. e.) faktiškai yra visų šiuolaikinių abėcėlių protėvis. Per jų jūrinę prekybą, finikiečiai paskleidė abėcėlę į Šiaurės Afriką ir Europą, kur ji buvo priimta graikų. Graikai pakeitė keletą raidžių ir pridėjo balses, kurių nebuvo finikiečių rašte. Vėliau šią abėcėlę perėmė senovės Roma. Taip finikiečių abėcėlė tapo šiuo metu plačiai naudojamos lotyniškosios abėcėlės pirmtaku. </p><p>Finikiečiai pirmieji pradėjo kurti kolonijas, parašė pirmąjį žinomą agronomijos traktatą. Buvo geri jūreiviai. Finikiečiai plaukiojo irkliniais laivais: keleiviniais, transportiniais, kariniais dar vadinamais galeromis. Gabendavo auksą, varį, stiklą, aliejus, vergus, purpurinius audinius. Apie 600 m. pr. m. e. apiplaukė Afriką. </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#DEB887;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Pietin%C4%97s_Sirijos_regionai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablonas:Pietinės Sirijos regionai (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Pietin%C4%97s_Sirijos_regionai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Pietinės Sirijos regionai (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Pietin%C4%97s_Sirijos_regionai&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kanaanas" title="Kanaanas">Kanaano</a> regionai ir miestai</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEB887;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finikija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Amritas" title="Amritas">Amritas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arvadas" title="Arvadas">Arvadas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tripolis_(Libanas)" title="Tripolis (Libanas)">Tripolis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Biblas" title="Biblas">Gublas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beirutas" title="Beirutas">Beirutas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sidonas" title="Sidonas">Sidonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tyras" title="Tyras">Tyras</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akas" title="Akas">Akra</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doras (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Doras</a></span></div></td><td style="width:5%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Palestinos_regionai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/4/4f/Palestinos_regionai.jpg/140px-Palestinos_regionai.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/4/4f/Palestinos_regionai.jpg/210px-Palestinos_regionai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/4/4f/Palestinos_regionai.jpg/280px-Palestinos_regionai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEB887;;"><a href="/wiki/Prie%C5%A1jordan%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Priešjordanė">Priešjordanė</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#DEB887;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Galil%C4%97ja" title="Galilėja">Galilėja</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ach%C5%A1apas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achšapas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Achšapas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacoras (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hacoras</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Megidas" title="Megidas">Megidas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehovas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehovas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rehovas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betsaida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betsaida (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Betsaida</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galil%C4%97jos_Kana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galilėjos Kana (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nazaretas" title="Nazaretas">Nazaretas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#DEB887;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Samarija" title="Samarija">Samarija</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arono_lyguma" title="Šarono lyguma">Šaronas</a>)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeninas" title="Dženinas">Džina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ilohas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šilohas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šilohas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tubasas" title="Tubasas">Thebezas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirzahas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirzahas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tirzahas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dothanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dothanas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Dothanas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0echemas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šechemas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šechemas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Avivas" title="Tel Avivas">Jafa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beit_%C5%A0eanas" title="Beit Šeanas">Skitopolis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubutu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rubutu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Samarija_(miestas)" title="Samarija (miestas)">Samarija</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nablusas" title="Nablusas">Nablusas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezar%C4%97ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezarėja (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Cezarėja</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#DEB887;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jud%C4%97ja_(regionas)" title="Judėja (regionas)">Judėja</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerichas" title="Jerichas">Jerichas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ai_(Kanaanas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ai (Kanaanas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ai</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C4%97" title="Jeruzalė">Jebusas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hebronas" title="Hebronas">Hebronas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachi%C5%A1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachišas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Lachišas</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezeris (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gazru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibeonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibeonas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gibeonas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#DEB887;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Filistinai" title="Filistinai">Filistija</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; 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