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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Term used in political conversation or demography</div> <p>The concept of <b>demographic threat</b> (or <b>demographic bomb</b>) is a term used in political conversation or demography to refer to population increases from within a minority ethnic or religious group in a given country that is perceived as threatening to the ethnic, racial or religious majority, stability of the country or to the identity of said countries in which it is present in. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_in_countries">Examples in countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples in countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a></div> <p>In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Blainey" title="Geoffrey Blainey">Geoffrey Blainey</a>, an Australian historian and academic criticised a comment by a spokesman to Immigration Minister <a href="/wiki/Stewart_West" title="Stewart West">Stewart West</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> that "the increasing Asianisation was inevitable". </p><p>Blainey responded, "I do not accept the view, widely held in the Federal Cabinet, that some kind of slow Asian takeover of Australia is inevitable. I do not believe that we are powerless. I do believe that we can with good will and good sense control our destiny.... As a people, we seem to move from extreme to extreme. In the past 30 years the government of Australia has moved from the extreme of wanting a white Australia to the extreme of saying that we will have an Asian Australia and that the quicker we move towards it the better".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1996_Australian_federal_election" title="1996 Australian federal election">1996 Australian federal election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Hanson" title="Pauline Hanson">Pauline Hanson</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Oxley" title="Division of Oxley">Division of Oxley</a>. In her controversial maiden speech to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australian House of Representatives</a>, she expressed her belief that Australia "was in danger of being swamped by <a href="/wiki/Asians" class="mw-redirect" title="Asians">Asians</a>". Hanson went on to form the <a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="One Nation Party">One Nation Party</a>, which initially won nearly one quarter of the vote in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> state elections before it entering a period of decline because of internal disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "One Nation" was meant to signify national unity in contrast to what Hanson claimed as an increasing division in Australian society caused by government policies favouring migrants (<a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">indigenous Australians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahrain">Bahrain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bahrain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_Bahraini_uprising" title="2011 Bahraini uprising">2011 Bahraini uprising</a></div> <p>Thousands of Bahraini <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Muslims</a> protested in March 2011 against the Bahraini government's naturalisation policy of granting citizenship to <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslims</a> from other countries serving in the <a href="/wiki/Bahrain_Defence_Force" title="Bahrain Defence Force">military of Bahrain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhutan">Bhutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bhutan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Bhutan" title="Immigration to Bhutan">Immigration to Bhutan</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> has a long-standing concern with the demographic threat posed by the immigration of <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nepal" title="Demographics of Nepal">ethnically distinct Nepali</a> immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/La_Revanche_des_berceaux" title="La Revanche des berceaux">Revenge of the cradle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada" title="Languages of Canada">Languages of Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada" title="Religion in Canada">Religion in Canada</a></div> <p>During the 19th and 20th centuries (until the 1960s), the French-speaking Catholic minority of Canada managed to maintain its share of the population due to a high birth rate, dubbed the "revenge of the cradle." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonia">Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, one of the causes of the <a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution" title="Singing Revolution">Singing Revolution</a> was the concern over the demographic threat to the national identity posed by the influx of individuals from foreign ethnic groups to work on such large Soviet development projects as phosphate mining.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indians</a> see Muslims as a "demographic threat" because of their large population growth due to high fertility rates<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and because of the high rate of illegal immigration from <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1950s, Shoham Melamad found that the high fertility rate of Arabs was viewed as a demographic threat to the Jewish nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenhav191_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenhav191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a>, however, stated that Arabs in Israel should be treated equally to any other Israeli citizens and be allowed to have children just like any other citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1967 <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i> editorial suggested that Jews should be encouraged to have large families, while <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinians</a> in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and in Israel should be encouraged to adopt <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">birth control</a> measures. Schnitzer also advocated for the adoption of an open policy encouraging Arabs to emigrate from Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-Masalha_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masalha-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> opined that if the percentage of <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Arab citizens of Israel</a> rises above its current level of about 20 percent, Israel would not be able to retain a Jewish demographic majority, the basis of Israel's self-definition as a "Jewish democratic state". Netanyahu's comments were criticized as racist by Arab <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> members and the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Civil_Rights_in_Israel" title="Association for Civil Rights in Israel">Association for Civil Rights in Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2009, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Michael Oren</a> wrote an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i> in which he discussed the "Arab Demographic Threat" as one of "Seven Existential Threats" facing Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> told US officials that Israel had "lost" land in the Negev "to the Bedouin" and would need to take steps to "relieve" the "demographic threat". In 2010, Netanyahu warned in a government meeting that a Negev "without a Jewish majority" would pose "a palpable threat".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2014, then Israeli finance minister <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a> said failure to establish a Palestinian state would leave Israel facing a demographic threat that could undermine its <a href="/wiki/Jewish_and_democratic_state" title="Jewish and democratic state">Jewish and democratic nature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> government has been accused of masterminding <a href="/wiki/Project_IC" title="Project IC">Project IC</a> to alter the demographic pattern of the East Malaysian state of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadiq_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadiq-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fears of changing demographics caused by high immigration from the Asia-Pacific region and birth rates of the native <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori people</a>, particularly among older <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81keh%C4%81" title="Pākehā">Pākehā</a> (European-descended New Zealanders), have found their way into parliamentary politics.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Extremist groups in New Zealand, such as Action Zealandia, have been blacklisted by social media networks for inciting fears about "demographic replacement" at the "expense of the European community".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2019 <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a> also drew closer attention to such groups forming links with like-minded ethno-nationalists overseas, in a ‘networked white rage’.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_Ireland">Northern Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland#Political_demography" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Politics of Northern Ireland § Political demography</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, Protestants are more likely to favour continued political union with the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and Catholics are more likely to favour political union with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>. When Ireland was partitioned in the 1920s and Northern Ireland came into existence, Protestants were roughly 60% of the population, but as a result of higher fertility rates among Catholics, their share of the population has dropped to less than 50% in the 2011 census, while Catholics numbered only slightly fewer than Protestants. There is debate over whether and to what extent the trend will continue and its possible impact on the political situation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russia fears the "demographic threat" posed by the potential for "large-scale Chinese immigration" to its thinly populated far east.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Illegal immigration of Chinese nationals is a special concern.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also fears of a Muslim-majority Russia eventually coming into fruition (for instance, by <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Goble" title="Paul A. Goble">Paul A. Goble</a>), though such fears have also been criticized as being unrealistic, irrational, and/or unfounded.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sweden's main statistics bureau, <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a> (SCB), does not keep any record of ethnicity,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but about 20% of Sweden's population is of foreign background.<sup id="cite_ref-SCB1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCB1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some immigrants in Sweden feel that they experience "betweenship" that arises when others ascribe them an identity that they do not hold.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The growing numbers of immigrants has coincided with the rise of and anti-immigration political party, the <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a>, which believe in a demographic threat, especially by the rise of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sweden" title="Islam in Sweden">Islam in Sweden</a>. Since the 1990s, polls show that people in Sweden have gradually become more positive to asylum-seekers.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some in the United States have expressed concern about the "demographic threat" posed by migrants from <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and their descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a similar vein, in 2000, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_restrictionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration restrictionist">immigration restrictionist</a> website <a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a> set forth a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, with the illogically imagined support of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, is importing a new, less <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_white" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic white">white</a>, electorate that is more favorable to the former.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_trap" title="Demographic trap">Demographic trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_column" title="Fifth column">Fifth column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority-minority" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority-minority">Majority-minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalism" title="Natalism">Natalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_demography" title="Political demography">Political demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_cradle" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenge of the cradle">Revenge of the cradle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: The Age, 20 March 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoot2005" class="citation journal cs1">Goot, Murray (November 2005). 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Ziegler, University of Washington Press, 2002, p.22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Security and Migration in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitisation, By Melissa Curley, Siu-lun Wong, Taylor & Francis, 2007, p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/2005/08/predicting-a-majority-muslim-russia">"Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia"</a>. 6 August 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Predicting+a+Majority-Muslim+Russia&rft.date=2005-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danielpipes.org%2Fblog%2F2005%2F08%2Fpredicting-a-majority-muslim-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographic+threat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenny_Stiernstedt2012" class="citation news cs1">Jenny Stiernstedt (15 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/faktakoll-rott-ljus-for-reinfeldt_7203940.svd">"Faktakoll: Rött ljus för Reinfeldt"</a>. <i>Svenska Dagbladet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scb.se/Pages/TableAndChart____26041.aspx">the original</a> on 12 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Sweden&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Population+Statistics+1960+-+2012&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2FPages%2FTableAndChart____26041.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographic+threat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohan2017" class="citation journal cs1">Johan, Nikula (16 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:440638">"Mellanförskap - svenskhet, ursprung och invandrarskap"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mellanf%C3%B6rskap+-+svenskhet%2C+ursprung+och+invandrarskap&rft.date=2017-08-16&rft.aulast=Johan&rft.aufirst=Nikula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsu.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Frecord.jsf%3Fpid%3Ddiva2%3A440638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographic+threat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103701/http://www.som.gu.se/digitalAssets/1467/1467499_svensk-migrationspolitisk-opinion-2.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://som.gu.se/digitalAssets/1467/1467499_svensk-migrationspolitisk-opinion-2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsom.gu.se%2FdigitalAssets%2F1467%2F1467499_svensk-migrationspolitisk-opinion-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographic+threat" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Enforcement Today, David Brotherton, Philip Kretsedemas, Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6I48qQTmW8kC&dq=brimelow+vdare+%22electing+a+new+people%22&pg=PA231"><i>Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780742522299" title="Special:BookSources/9780742522299"><bdi>9780742522299</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unguarded+Gates%3A+A+History+of+America%27s+Immigration+Crisis&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780742522299&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6I48qQTmW8kC%26dq%3Dbrimelow%2Bvdare%2B%2522electing%2Ba%2Bnew%2Bpeople%2522%26pg%3DPA231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographic+threat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur-eldeen_Masalha" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-eldeen Masalha">Masalha, Nur</a> (2000). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vgGJo3wR6sQC&dq=%22demographic+threat%22&pg=PA200">Imperial Israel And The Palestinians: The Politics of Expansion</a></i>. Pluto Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7453-1615-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7453-1615-8">0-7453-1615-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehouda_Shenhav" title="Yehouda Shenhav">Shenhav, Yehouda</a> (2006). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k7FoMi-qY4kC&dq=%22demographic+threat%22&pg=PA191">The Arab Jews: A Postcolonial Reading of Nationalism, Religion, and Ethnicity</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-5296-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-5296-6">0-8047-5296-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_threat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3213608,00.html">Ynet: Demographic threat a myth</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/776636.html">Haaretz: Netanyahu's use of the term "demographic bomb"</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113000611/https://www.sas.upenn.edu/polisci/sites/www.sas.upenn.edu.polisci/files/Lustick_MEJ_What%20Counts%20Is%20the%20Counting.pdf">'What Counts is the Counting: Statistical Manipulation as a Solution to Israel’s “Demographic Problem”</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East Journal">Middle East Journal</a>, Volume 67, No. 2, Spring 2013 pp. 185–205</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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