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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Term used in political conversation or demography}} The concept of '''demographic threat''' (or '''demographic bomb''') is a term used in political conversation or demography to refer to population increases from within a minority ethnic or religious group in a given country that is perceived as threatening to the ethnic, racial or religious majority, stability of the country or to the identity of said countries in which it is present in. == Examples in countries == ===Australia=== {{main|White Australia policy}} In 1984, [[Geoffrey Blainey]], an Australian historian and academic criticised a comment by a spokesman to Immigration Minister [[Stewart West]] of the [[Australian Labor Party]] that "the increasing Asianisation was inevitable". Blainey responded, "I do not accept the view, widely held in the Federal Cabinet, that some kind of slow Asian takeover of Australia is inevitable. I do not believe that we are powerless. I do believe that we can with good will and good sense control our destiny.... As a people, we seem to move from extreme to extreme. In the past 30 years the government of Australia has moved from the extreme of wanting a white Australia to the extreme of saying that we will have an Asian Australia and that the quicker we move towards it the better".<ref>Source: The Age, 20 March 1984</ref> In the [[1996 Australian federal election]], [[Pauline Hanson]] was elected to the [[Division of Oxley]]. In her controversial maiden speech to the [[Australian House of Representatives]], she expressed her belief that Australia "was in danger of being swamped by [[Asians]]". Hanson went on to form the [[One Nation Party]], which initially won nearly one quarter of the vote in [[Queensland]] state elections before it entering a period of decline because of internal disputes.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Goot |first = Murray | title = Pauline Hanson's One Nation: extreme right, centre party or extreme left? | journal = Labour History | volume = 89 |issue = 89 | pages = 101–119 | doi = 10.2307/27516078 | jstor = 27516078 | date = November 2005 }}</ref> The name "One Nation" was meant to signify national unity in contrast to what Hanson claimed as an increasing division in Australian society caused by government policies favouring migrants ([[multiculturalism]]) and [[indigenous Australians]].<ref>{{cite journal |last = Ben-Moshe |first = Danny | title = One Nation and the Australian far right | journal = [[Patterns of Prejudice]] | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 24–40 | doi = 10.1080/003132201128811205 | date = July 2001 |s2cid = 145077630 }}</ref> ===Bahrain=== {{Main|2011 Bahraini uprising}} Thousands of Bahraini [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]] protested in March 2011 against the Bahraini government's naturalisation policy of granting citizenship to [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] from other countries serving in the [[Bahrain Defence Force|military of Bahrain]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113917595654981.html|title=Thousands stage rally in Bahrain|date=9 March 2011|work=Al Jazeera|access-date=28 December 2013}}</ref> ===Bhutan=== {{Main|Immigration to Bhutan}} [[Bhutan]] has a long-standing concern with the demographic threat posed by the immigration of [[Demographics of Nepal|ethnically distinct Nepali]] immigrants.<ref>Bhutan: A Movement in Exile By D. N. S. Dhakal, Christopher Strawn, Nirala Publications, 1994, p. 312</ref><ref>Bhutan: Perspectives on Conflict and Dissent, Michael Hutt, Published by Kiscadale, 1994, p. 91</ref><ref>European Bulletin of Himalayan Research, Universität Heidelberg Südasien-Institut, Südasien Institut, 1991, p. 25</ref><ref>In Defence of Democracy: Dynamics and Fault Lines of Nepal's Political Economy, Ram Sharan Mahat, Adroit Publishers, 2005, p. 265</ref> ===Canada=== {{See also|La Revanche des berceaux{{!}}Revenge of the cradle|Languages of Canada|Religion in Canada}} During the 19th and 20th centuries (until the 1960s), the French-speaking Catholic minority of Canada managed to maintain its share of the population due to a high birth rate, dubbed the "revenge of the cradle." ===Estonia=== In [[Estonia]], one of the causes of the [[Singing Revolution]] was the concern over the demographic threat to the national identity posed by the influx of individuals from foreign ethnic groups to work on such large Soviet development projects as phosphate mining.<ref>Estonia and the Estonians, Toivo U. Raun, Hoover Press, 2001, p. 223</ref><ref>Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-century Eastern Europe, Roger Dale Petersen, Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 156</ref> ===India=== Many [[Hindu]] [[Indian people|Indians]] see Muslims as a "demographic threat" because of their large population growth due to high fertility rates<ref>Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation?, By Sita Ranchod-Nilsson, Mary Ann Tétreault, Routledge, 2000, p. 111</ref> and because of the high rate of illegal immigration from [[Bangladesh]].<ref>Why India is concerned about Bangladesh, Ramananda Sengupta | December 22, 2005 [http://in.rediff.com/cms/print.jsp?docpath=//news/2005/dec/22bspec.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525065809/http://in.rediff.com/cms/print.jsp?docpath=%2F%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fdec%2F22bspec.htm|date=2011-05-25}}</ref><ref>'' Mohajir's Pakistan,'' M.K. Chitkara. Pub. A.P.H., Delhi, 1996, p. 21</ref><ref>Illegal Migration from Bangladesh, Braja Bihārī Kumāra, Astha Bharati, Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research, Astha Bharati, 2006, p. 86</ref> ===Israel=== <!-- this section is covered by the Arab-Israel discretionary sanctions and should not be edited by IPs or accounts with less than 500 edits and 30 days--> In the 1950s, Shoham Melamad found that the high fertility rate of Arabs was viewed as a demographic threat to the Jewish nation.<ref name=Shenhav191>Shenhav, 2006, p. 191.</ref> Rabbi [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson]], however, stated that Arabs in Israel should be treated equally to any other Israeli citizens and be allowed to have children just like any other citizen.<ref>[http://www.chabad.org/924953 Does A High Arab Birthrate Threaten Israel?]</ref> A 1967 ''[[Maariv_(newspaper)|Maariv]]'' editorial suggested that Jews should be encouraged to have large families, while [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and in Israel should be encouraged to adopt [[birth control]] measures. Schnitzer also advocated for the adoption of an open policy encouraging Arabs to emigrate from Israel.<ref name=Masalha>Masalha, 2000, pp. 200-202.</ref> In 2003, [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] opined that if the percentage of [[Arab citizens of Israel]] rises above its current level of about 20 percent, Israel would not be able to retain a Jewish demographic majority, the basis of Israel's self-definition as a "Jewish democratic state". Netanyahu's comments were criticized as racist by Arab [[Knesset]] members and the [[Association for Civil Rights in Israel]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/netanyahu-israel-s-arabs-are-the-real-demographic-threat-1.109045 |title=Netanyahu: Israel's Arabs are the real demographic threat |date=18 December 2003 |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |author=Sedan, Gil}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/mks-slam-netanyahu-s-remarks-about-israeli-arabs-1.108963 |title=MKs slam Netanyahu's remarks about Israeli Arabs |date=17 December 2003}}</ref> In May 2009, [[Michael Oren]] wrote an article in ''[[Commentary (magazine)|Commentary]]'' in which he discussed the "Arab Demographic Threat" as one of "Seven Existential Threats" facing Israel.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/seven-existential-threats-15124 |title=Seven Existential Threats |publisher=www.commentarymagazine.com |access-date=2009-05-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508143226/http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/seven-existential-threats-15124 |archive-date=2009-05-08 }}</ref> In 2005, [[Shimon Peres]] told US officials that Israel had "lost" land in the Negev "to the Bedouin" and would need to take steps to "relieve" the "demographic threat". In 2010, Netanyahu warned in a government meeting that a Negev "without a Jewish majority" would pose "a palpable threat".<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel: Ethnic cleansing in the Negev|author=Ben White|publisher=aljazeera.com|date=22 October 2012|access-date=2014-11-15|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/10/2012102114393741506.html}}</ref> In February 2014, then Israeli finance minister [[Yair Lapid]] said failure to establish a Palestinian state would leave Israel facing a demographic threat that could undermine its [[Jewish and democratic state|Jewish and democratic nature]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lapid warns failure of peace talks poses demographic threat|author=AP|publisher=ynetnews.com|date=17 February 2014|access-date=2014-11-16|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4489460,00.html}}</ref> ===Malaysia=== The [[Malaysia]]n government has been accused of masterminding [[Project IC]] to alter the demographic pattern of the East Malaysian state of [[Sabah]].<ref name=Sadiq>{{cite journal|last= Sadiq|first= Kamal|year= 2005|title= When States Prefer Non-Citizens Over Citizens: Conflict Over Illegal Immigration into Malaysia|journal= International Studies Quarterly|volume= 49|pages= 101–122|url= http://www.cri.uci.edu/pdf/ISQ2005FinalCopy.pdf|access-date= 2008-04-23|doi= 10.1111/j.0020-8833.2005.00336.x|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070614205112/http://www.cri.uci.edu/pdf/ISQ2005FinalCopy.pdf|archive-date= 2007-06-14}}</ref> ===New Zealand=== Fears of changing demographics caused by high immigration from the Asia-Pacific region and birth rates of the native [[Māori people]], particularly among older [[Pākehā]] (European-descended New Zealanders), have found their way into parliamentary politics.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsroom.co.nz/2023/11/27/nzs-demographic-divide/ |title=NZ’s yawning demographic divide |author=Aaron Smale |date=2023-11-27 |publisher=Newsroom.co.nz }}</ref> Extremist groups in New Zealand, such as Action Zealandia, have been blacklisted by social media networks for inciting fears about "demographic replacement" at the "expense of the European community".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/nz-right-wing-nationalist-group-on-internal-facebook-blacklist-of-terror-and-hate-groups/LQNT7E4QF3FCBZP2YJWAVLFFUA/ |title=NZ right-wing nationalist group on internal Facebook blacklist of terror and hate groups |author=Katie Harris |date=2021-10-13 |publisher=New Zealand Herald }}</ref> The 2019 [[Christchurch mosque shootings]] also drew closer attention to such groups forming links with like-minded ethno-nationalists overseas, in a ‘networked white rage’.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/news/2023/03/the-road-to-march-15-networked-white-rage-and-the-christchurch-terror-attacks |title=The road to 15 March: ‘networked white rage’ and the Christchurch terror attacks |author=Paul Spoonley and Paul Morris |date=2023-03-14 |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington }}</ref> ===Northern Ireland=== {{Main|Politics of Northern Ireland#Political demography}} In [[Northern Ireland]], Protestants are more likely to favour continued political union with the [[United Kingdom]], and Catholics are more likely to favour political union with the [[Republic of Ireland]]. When Ireland was partitioned in the 1920s and Northern Ireland came into existence, Protestants were roughly 60% of the population, but as a result of higher fertility rates among Catholics, their share of the population has dropped to less than 50% in the 2011 census, while Catholics numbered only slightly fewer than Protestants. There is debate over whether and to what extent the trend will continue and its possible impact on the political situation. ===Russia=== Russia fears the "demographic threat" posed by the potential for "large-scale Chinese immigration" to its thinly populated far east.<ref>Russia's Far East: a region at risk By Judith Thornton, Charles E. Ziegler, University of Washington Press, 2002, p.22</ref> Illegal immigration of Chinese nationals is a special concern.<ref>Security and Migration in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitisation, By Melissa Curley, Siu-lun Wong, Taylor & Francis, 2007, p. 87</ref> There were also fears of a Muslim-majority Russia eventually coming into fruition (for instance, by [[Paul A. Goble]]), though such fears have also been criticized as being unrealistic, irrational, and/or unfounded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/2005/08/predicting-a-majority-muslim-russia|title = Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia| date=6 August 2005 }}</ref> === Sweden === Sweden's main statistics bureau, [[Statistics Sweden]] (SCB), does not keep any record of ethnicity,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/faktakoll-rott-ljus-for-reinfeldt_7203940.svd|title=Faktakoll: Rött ljus för Reinfeldt|author=Jenny Stiernstedt|newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet|date=15 May 2012|access-date=2017-08-20}}</ref> but about 20% of Sweden's population is of foreign background.<ref name="SCB1">{{cite web|url=http://www.scb.se/Pages/TableAndChart____26041.aspx|title=Summary of Population Statistics 1960 - 2012|work=Statistics Sweden|date=2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012043524/http://www.scb.se/Pages/TableAndChart____26041.aspx|archive-date=12 October 2013 }}</ref> Some immigrants in Sweden feel that they experience "betweenship" that arises when others ascribe them an identity that they do not hold.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:440638|title=Mellanförskap - svenskhet, ursprung och invandrarskap|first=Nikula|last=Johan|date=16 August 2017}}</ref> The growing numbers of immigrants has coincided with the rise of and anti-immigration political party, the [[Sweden Democrats]], which believe in a demographic threat, especially by the rise of [[Islam in Sweden]]. Since the 1990s, polls show that people in Sweden have gradually become more positive to asylum-seekers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://som.gu.se/digitalAssets/1467/1467499_svensk-migrationspolitisk-opinion-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-09-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103701/http://www.som.gu.se/digitalAssets/1467/1467499_svensk-migrationspolitisk-opinion-2.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |df=dmy-all}} </ref> ===United States=== Some in the United States have expressed concern about the "demographic threat" posed by migrants from [[Latin America]], particularly [[Mexico]], and their descendants.<ref>Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Enforcement Today, David Brotherton, Philip Kretsedemas, Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 17</ref> In a similar vein, in 2000, [[Peter Brimelow]] of the [[immigration restrictionist]] website [[VDARE]] set forth a [[conspiracy theory]] that the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], with the illogically imagined support of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], is importing a new, less [[Non-Hispanic white|white]], electorate that is more favorable to the former.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6I48qQTmW8kC&dq=brimelow+vdare+%22electing+a+new+people%22&pg=PA231|isbn = 9780742522299|title = Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis|year = 2006|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Demographic trap]] * [[Fifth column]] * [[Great Replacement]] * [[Majority-minority]] * [[Natalism]] * [[Political demography]] * [[Revenge of the cradle]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== * [[Nur-eldeen Masalha|Masalha, Nur]] (2000). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vgGJo3wR6sQC&dq=%22demographic+threat%22&pg=PA200 Imperial Israel And The Palestinians: The Politics of Expansion]''. Pluto Press. {{ISBN|0-7453-1615-8}} * [[Yehouda Shenhav|Shenhav, Yehouda]] (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=k7FoMi-qY4kC&dq=%22demographic+threat%22&pg=PA191 The Arab Jews: A Postcolonial Reading of Nationalism, Religion, and Ethnicity]''. [[Stanford University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8047-5296-6}} * [[Pat Buchanan]], ''[[The Death of the West]]'' (2001) ==External links== * [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3213608,00.html Ynet: Demographic threat a myth] * [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/776636.html Haaretz: Netanyahu's use of the term "demographic bomb"] * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20131113000611/https://www.sas.upenn.edu/polisci/sites/www.sas.upenn.edu.polisci/files/Lustick_MEJ_What%20Counts%20Is%20the%20Counting.pdf 'What Counts is the Counting: Statistical Manipulation as a Solution to Israel’s “Demographic Problem”]'', [[Middle East Journal]], Volume 67, No. 2, Spring 2013 pp.&nbsp;185–205 {{DEFAULTSORT:Demographic Threat}} [[Category:Xenophobia|*]] [[Category:Anti-Arabism in Israel]] [[Category:Politics of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] [[Category:Ethnicity in politics]] [[Category:Cultural assimilation]] [[Category:Demographics]] [[Category:Hispanophobia]] </textarea><div 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