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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrei Rosenberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diedrich_Arend_von_Rosenberg" title="Diedrich Arend von Rosenberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diedrich Arend von Rosenberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Grigoryevich_Rosenberg" title="Andrei Grigoryevich Rosenberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrei Grigoryevich Rosenberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrejs_fon_Rozenbergs" title="Andrejs fon Rozenbergs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andrejs fon Rozenbergs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian general of the infantry</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Grigoryevich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Rosenberg_(surname)" title="Rosenberg (surname)">Rosenberg</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Andrei Grigoryevich Rosenberg</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosenberg_Andrey_Hrigorovich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rosenberg_Andrey_Hrigorovich.jpg/220px-Rosenberg_Andrey_Hrigorovich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rosenberg_Andrey_Hrigorovich.jpg/330px-Rosenberg_Andrey_Hrigorovich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Rosenberg_Andrey_Hrigorovich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Andrey Grigorevich;<br />Diederich Arend von</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1739<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1739</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Courland_Governorate" title="Courland Governorate">Courland Governorate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 September 1813<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1813-09-08</span>)</span> (aged 73)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Starostwo" title="Starostwo">Eldership</a> of Chyornoye, 32 km from <a href="/wiki/Kamenets-Podolsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamenets-Podolsky">Kamenets-Podolsky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Imperial_Russia)" title="General of the Infantry (Imperial Russia)">The Infantry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1753–1805</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_Governor_(Russia)" title="Military Governor (Russia)">Military governorship</a> of <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:centre;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#dbdbdb">Treelist</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gross-J%C3%A4gersdorf" title="Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf">Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paltzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Paltzig">Battle of Paltzig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action"><abbr title="Wounded in action">WIA</abbr></a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)">Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlov_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlov Revolt">Orlov Revolt</a> <ul><li>Siege of Modon<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chesma" title="Battle of Chesma">Battle of Chesma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Bar_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Bar Confederation">War of the Bar Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suvorov%27s_Italian_and_Swiss_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Suvorov's Italian and Swiss expedition">Suvorov's Italian campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Battle of the Adda River</a> <ul><li>Combat of Lecco</li> <li>Combat of Verderio</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)" title="Battle of Bassignana (1799)">Battle of Bassignana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trebbia_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Trebbia (1799)">Battle of Trebbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Gavi_(1799)" title="Combat of Gavi (1799)">Combat of Gavi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suvorov%27s_Swiss_campaign" title="Suvorov's Swiss campaign">Suvorov's Swiss campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gotthard_Pass" title="Battle of Gotthard Pass">Battle of Gotthard Pass</a> <ul><li>Battle of Oberalpsee</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muottental" title="Battle of Muottental">Battle of Muottental</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_of_Jerusalem_(Russia)" title="Order of Saint John of Jerusalem (Russia)">Order of Saint John of Jerusalem (Russia)</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Andrew">Order of Saint Andrew</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Diederich Arend von<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosenberg</b> or <b>Andrei Grigoryevich Rosenberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Андре́й Григо́рьевич Ро́зенберг</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Andréy Grigór'yevič Rózenberg</i></span>; 1739 – 7 September 1813<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Imperial Russian</a> general who led troops against <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkey">Ottoman Turkey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">Republican France</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a> he capably led an <a href="/wiki/Army_corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Army corps">army corps</a> under the famous <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Cassano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)" title="Battle of Bassignana (1799)">Bassignana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">the Trebbia</a>. In addition, his advance guard <a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Gavi_(1799)" title="Combat of Gavi (1799)">fought at Gavi</a> when pursuing retreating French troops after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Battle of Novi</a>. During <a href="/wiki/Suvorov%27s_Swiss_campaign" title="Suvorov's Swiss campaign">Suvorov's Swiss campaign</a>, Rosenberg's <a href="/wiki/Column_(formation)" title="Column (formation)">column</a> took the <a href="/wiki/Oberalp_Pass" title="Oberalp Pass">Oberalp Pass</a> around Lake <a href="/wiki/Oberalpsee" title="Oberalpsee">Oberalpsee</a>; while in independent command,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he and his <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a> badly defeated a French force under <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muottental" title="Battle of Muottental">Battle of the Muotatal</a> (Muottental/Muttental) on 30 September – 1 October 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy1999182_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy1999182-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908344_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908344-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_service">Early service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1739, Rosenberg was born into a family belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic nobility">Baltic nobility</a>. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Imperial Russian</a> army and fought against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkey">Ottoman Turkey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)">Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74</a>, including participation in the naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chesma" title="Battle of Chesma">battle of Chesma</a>, the ravaging of that city, and the capture of its artillery batteries. He also led troops against the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poles</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Bar_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Bar Confederation">War of the Bar Confederation</a> in 1778–9.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy_and_Switzerland">Italy and Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Italy and Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Italian_and_Swiss_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian and Swiss expedition">Italian and Swiss expedition</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png/160px-Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png/240px-Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png/320px-Campagna_Suvorov_svizzera_1799.png 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Suvorov's Swiss campaign; Rosenberg's column is a solid thin line</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1798 Rosenberg was assigned to lead the first echelon of the Russian army sent to assist <a href="/wiki/Austrian_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian monarchy">Habsburg Austria</a> in Italy during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>. During his corps' passage across Habsburg territory, Rosenberg kept strict discipline among his soldiers while ensuring that his hosts kept up their end of the bargain with regard to providing his men with food and living quarters. Rosenberg was remembered as being highly professional and concerned with the welfare of his men, but aloof in his dealings with the rank and file. In his first meeting with the new army commander he did not make a good impression on <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a>. Nevertheless, he was reassigned to lead the second echelon when <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Derfelden" title="Wilhelm Derfelden">Wilhelm Derfelden</a> assumed command of Rosenberg's original corps.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suvorov learnt that the <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a>, who was with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rimsky-Korsakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helvetic_Republic" title="Helvetic Republic">Switzerland</a>, came out of Switzerland, leaving Korsakov alone against <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">Masséna</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">French</a> army. This news is very concerned Suvorov for the fate of Rimsky-Korsakov's detachment and forced to hurry toward Switzerland, to the upper <a href="/wiki/Reuss_(river)" title="Reuss (river)">Reuss</a>, he intended to go to the rear of Masséna's army, about which he notified Rimsky-Korsakov. Rosenberg's troops marched in an advanced column, opening the way for the rest of the troops. Steep ascents and descents slowed down the movement; and, it was pouring rain. The troops made their first overnight stay, from 22 to 23 September, on a snowy ridge, in a cold stormy night, at an altitude of 8,000 feet, without kindling to build <a href="/wiki/Military_camp" title="Military camp">bivouac</a> fires; the <a href="/wiki/Pack_saddle" title="Pack saddle">packs</a> all fell behind. At dawn on the 23rd Rosenberg first climbed the steep ascent to the snowy ridge, then descended into the gorge of the Reuss, and along it reached <a href="/wiki/Disentis" title="Disentis">Disentis</a>, where he saw a spacious <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">valley</a>; the troops, continuing on their way, arrived at the lodging by midnight, having travelled in three days about 80 km; there were almost no stragglers: those who were exhausted were supported by their comrades. On the 24th of September Rosenberg had to go to the <a href="/wiki/Urseren" title="Urseren">Urseren</a> or <a href="/wiki/Andermatt" title="Andermatt">Andermatt</a> and on the way to attack the French, who stood in the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnerloch" class="extiw" title="de:Urnerloch">Urner Loch</a> position under the command of <a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89tienne_Gudin_de_La_Sablonni%C3%A8re" title="Charles-Étienne Gudin de La Sablonnière">Gudin</a>. The position from <a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italy</a>'s side was unavailable: there was a narrow path leading to it, barely suitable for packs, on a steep, winding slope, crossed more than once by mountain streams. Having taken a detour, Rosenberg began to appear in the French rear and thereby induced them to leave the position occupied by him, on which Suvorov also led the attack. Fog and night darkness favoured the French retreat. Rosenberg, not knowing the terrain, stopped in the Urseren, where he arrived at 7 o'clock in the evening. At dawn on 25 September went on to the <a href="/wiki/Teufelsbr%C3%BCcke" class="mw-redirect" title="Teufelsbrücke">Devil's Bridge</a>, also occupied by the French. It was necessary to descend into the Reuss River's gorge, to cross the turbulent stream, waist-deep in water, then to climb up to the left bank's mountain heights and to appear in the French rear. After a long battle the troops reached <a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lecourbe" title="Claude Lecourbe">Lecourbe</a> held a position. Rosenberg's troops lined up in battle order, soon knocked out the French and occupied Altdorf on the 26th of September, where they found a lot of supplies of all kinds, which were very useful for them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Suvorov's Swiss campaign was over, Rosenberg was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Andrew_the_First-Called" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Andrew the First-Called">Order of St. Andrew the First-Called</a> on 9 November 1799. Soon there was a spat between Emperor <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I</a> with his ally,—and he ordered Suvorov to return with his army to the fatherland. The army went on a return march, in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>; in March 1800, <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> Suvorov said goodbye to it and handed over command of it to the senior man after him — Rosenberg, who brought the army to its homeland. Emperor Paul appointed Rosenberg (20 June 1800) <a href="/wiki/Military_Governor_(Russia)" title="Military Governor (Russia)">military governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kamenets-Podolsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamenets-Podolsky">Kamenets-Podolsky</a>, troop inspector of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper Inspection</a> and chief of the Vladimir Musketeer Regiment. In 1803, on 23 October, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> entrusted him with the <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson Governorate</a> management, appointing him military governor of <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> and inspector of the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimean Infantry</a>, — but not for long: in 1805, Rosenberg asked for dismissal from service due to ill health and on 25 March was dismissed with retention of all the salaries he was receiving. He died on 7 September 1813 in the old town of Chyornoye, 32 km from Kamenets-Podolsky, granted to him by the Emperor Paul for 50 years. Rosenberg was not married.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a> 25 Aug. 1813</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The unsuccessful 1770 siege of an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkey">Ottoman</a> castle (<a href="/wiki/Methoni_Castle" title="Methoni Castle">Methoni's</a>) by Russo-<a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> landing troops of <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Petrovich_Dolgorukov_(general,_born_1744)" title="Peter Petrovich Dolgorukov (general, born 1744)">Pyotr Petrovich Dolgorukov</a> and by Russian naval detachment of <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Greig" title="Samuel Greig">Samuil Karlovich Greig</a>, which lasted from April 20 to May 4.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the battle of the Trebbia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> personal names, <i><a href="/wiki/Von" title="Von">von</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Preposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Preposition">preposition</a> which approximately means 'of' or 'from' and usually denotes some sort of <a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">nobility</a>. While <i>von</i> (always lower case) is part of the family name or territorial designation, not a first or middle name, if the noble is referred to by their last name, use <i><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz" title="Carl von Clausewitz">Clausewitz</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></i>, not <i>von Schiller</i>, etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a> 25 Aug. 1813</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suvorov assigned the responsibility to Rosenberg.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolovtsov1913_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolovtsov1913">Polovtsov 1913</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runivers.ru/conflicts/actions/osada_modona/">"Осада Модона"</a> [Siege of Modon]. <i><a href="/wiki/Runivers" title="Runivers">Runivers</a></i>. Военные конфликты, кампании и боевые действия русских войск 860–1914 гг. (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runivers&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunivers.ru%2Fconflicts%2Factions%2Fosada_modona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrei+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy1999182-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy1999182_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuffy1999">Duffy 1999</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908344-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908344_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBodart1908">Bodart 1908</a>, p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy199935_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuffy1999">Duffy 1999</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Duffy" title="Christopher Duffy">Duffy, Christopher</a> (1999). <i>Eagles Over the Alps: Suvarov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799</i>. Chicago, Ill.: The Emperor's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883476-18-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-883476-18-6"><bdi>1-883476-18-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eagles+Over+the+Alps%3A+Suvarov+in+Italy+and+Switzerland%2C+1799&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=The+Emperor%27s+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-883476-18-6&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrei+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Digby1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Digby_Smith" title="Digby Smith">Smith, Digby</a> (1998). <i>The Napoleonic Wars Data Book</i>. London: Greenhill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9"><bdi>1-85367-276-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars+Data+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Greenhill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85367-276-9&rft.au=Smith%2C+Digby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrei+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolovtsov1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Polovtsov" title="Alexander Polovtsov">Polovtsov, Alexander</a> (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book436312/#page/356/mode/2up"><i>Russian Biographical Dictionary</i></a> (in Russian). Vol. 16: Рейтерн—Рольцберг. Saint Petersburg: Типография Императорской Академии Наук. pp. 354–359<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Saint+Petersburg&rft.pages=354-359&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Polovtsov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunivers.ru%2Fbookreader%2Fbook436312%2F%23page%2F356%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrei+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodart1908" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Bodart" title="Gaston Bodart">Bodart, Gaston</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ"><i>Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)</i></a> (in German). Vienna & Leipzig: C. W. Stern<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milit%C3%A4r-historisches+Kriegs-Lexikon+%281618-1905%29&rft.place=Vienna+%26+Leipzig&rft.pub=C.+W.+Stern&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Bodart&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrei+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&oldid=1255788226">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rosenberg&oldid=1255788226</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1739_births" title="Category:1739 births">1739 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_deaths" title="Category:1813 deaths">1813 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Imperial_Russian_Army_generals" title="Category:Imperial Russian Army generals">Imperial Russian Army generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baltic-German_nobility" title="Category:Baltic-German nobility">Baltic-German nobility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_leaders_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Category:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars">Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_military_personnel_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Category:Russian military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars">Russian military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 17:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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