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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="بوابة:التشيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:التشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C3%87exiya" title="Portal:Çexiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Çexiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Чехия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Чехия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%8Cesko" title="Portál:Česko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Česko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tschechien" title="Portal:Tschechien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Portal:República Checa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:República Checa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:%C4%88e%C4%A5io" title="Portalo:Ĉeĥio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Ĉeĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Portail:Tchéquie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Repubblica_Ceca" title="Portale:Repubblica Ceca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Repubblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Чехия – Kazakh" lang="kk" 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Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Welcome_to_the_Czech_Portal!Vítejte_na_Českém_portálu!" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Welcome_to_the_Czech_Portal.21V.C3.ADtejte_na_.C4.8Cesk.C3.A9m_port.C3.A1lu.21"></span>Welcome to the <big>Czech Portal</big>!<br />Vítejte na <big>Českém portálu</big>!</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table border="0" style="background-color:transparent" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/90px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/120px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Czech Republic within Europe"><img alt="Location of Czech Republic within Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg/200px-Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg/300px-Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg/400px-Czech_Republic_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></b>, also known as <b>Czechia</b>, and historically known as <b>Bohemia</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country" title="Landlocked country">landlocked country</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>. The country is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> to the northeast, and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> to the southeast. The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area of 78,871 square kilometers (30,452 sq mi) with a mostly temperate <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">continental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>. The capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>; other major cities and urban areas include <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Duchy of Bohemia</a> was founded in the late 9th century under <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a>. It was formally recognized as an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Estate" title="Imperial Estate">Imperial Estate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1002 and became <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">a kingdom</a> in 1198. Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohács</a> in 1526, all of the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown">Lands of the Bohemian Crown</a> were gradually integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>. Nearly a hundred years later, the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Revolt" title="Bohemian Revolt">Bohemian Revolt</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">Battle of White Mountain</a>, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Crown lands became part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>. </p><p>In the 19th century, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_lands" title="Czech lands">Czech lands</a> became more industrialized; further, in 1918, most of the country became part of the <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a> following the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Czechoslovakia was the only country in Central and Eastern Europe to remain a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary democracy</a> during the entirety of the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a> in 1938, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> systematically <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">took control</a> over the Czech lands. <a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovakia</a> was restored in 1945 and three years later became an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> state following a <a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">coup d'état</a> in 1948. Attempts to liberalize the government and economy were suppressed by a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a>-led invasion of the country during the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a> in 1968. In November 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a> ended communist rule in the country and restored <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>. On 31 December 1992, <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia was peacefully dissolved</a>, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. </p><p>The Czech Republic is a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">parliamentary republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed country</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Developed_country#IMF_advanced_economies" title="Developed country">advanced</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_high-income_economy" title="World Bank high-income economy">high-income</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">social market economy</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a> with a <a href="/wiki/European_social_model" title="European social model">European social model</a>, <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Healthcare in the Czech Republic">universal health care</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_education" title="Free education">free-tuition</a> <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Czech_Republic#Tertiary_education" title="Education in the Czech Republic">university education</a>. It ranks 32nd in the <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a>. The Czech Republic is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_Group" title="Visegrád Group">Visegrád Group</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Czech_Republic&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>View new selections below</b> (purge)</span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Czech_Republic&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg/220px-%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg/330px-%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg/440px-%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Sněžka seen from the <a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sněžka Plateau">Sněžka Plateau</a></div></div></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka" title="Sněžka">Sněžka</a></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Czech pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">[ˈsɲɛʃka]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/44\/Cs-Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka.ogg\/Cs-Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Cs-Sn\u011b\u017eka.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Cs-Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka.ogg/Cs-Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Cs-Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka.ogg" title="File:Cs-Sněžka.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) or <b>Śnieżka</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈɕɲɛʂka]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Schneekoppe</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Snežka</i>) is a mountain on the border between the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, the most prominent point of the Silesian Ridge in the <a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountains" title="Giant Mountains">Giant Mountains</a>. At 1,603.3 metres (5,260 ft), its summit is the highest point in the Czech Republic, in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a>, in the Giant Mountains and in the entire <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka" title="Sněžka">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bridge" title="Charles Bridge">Charles Bridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dukla_Pass" title="Battle of the Dukla Pass">Battle of the Dukla Pass</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Osvobozen%C3%A9_divadlo" title="Osvobozené divadlo">Osvobozené divadlo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Forest" title="Bohemian Forest">Bohemian Forest</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Krkono%C5%A1e" class="mw-redirect" title="Krkonoše">Krkonoše</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zaolzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaolzie">Zaolzie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Polish minority in the Czech Republic">Polish minority in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lederer%27s_escape_from_Auschwitz" title="Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz">Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bartered_Bride" title="The Bartered Bride">The Bartered Bride</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia_Interactive" title="Bohemia Interactive">Bohemia Interactive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Army_(Bohemia_and_Moravia)" title="Government Army (Bohemia and Moravia)">Government Army (Bohemia and Moravia)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Bohemia_and_Moravia_(book)" title="The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia (book)">The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia (book)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Gun law in the Czech Republic">Gun law in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leitmeritz_concentration_camp" title="Leitmeritz concentration camp">Leitmeritz concentration camp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prague_uprising" title="Prague uprising">Prague uprising</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Polish minority in the Czech Republic">Polish minority in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Theresienstadt_Ghetto" title="Theresienstadt Ghetto">Theresienstadt Ghetto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Winton_Train" title="Winton Train">Winton Train</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Precious_Legacy" title="The Precious Legacy">The Precious Legacy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic">COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FSelected_picture%2F12&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg/450px-Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg/675px-Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg/900px-Saab_JAS-39_Gripen_of_the_Czech_Air_Force_taking_off_from_AFB_%C4%8C%C3%A1slav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">A <a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">Saab JAS 39 Gripen</a> of the <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_Air_Force" title="Czech Air Force">Czech Air Force</a></b> taking off in <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1slav" title="Čáslav">Čáslav</a> <p><small>Photographer: Milan Nykodym, Czech Republic; License: <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses#Original_licenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons licenses">Creative Commons CC-BY-SA</a></small> </p> </div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Czech Republic/Selected picture">More pictures...</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FSelected_anniversaries%2FNovember&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="In_this_month" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">In this month</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk"><img alt="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg/77px-MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg/115px-MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg/154px-MasarykFotoPrvniPoselstviTGM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span> </p> </div> <ul><li>14 November 1960 – The <b><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9blov%C3%A1_train_disaster" title="Stéblová train disaster">deadliest rail disaster in Czech history</a></b> takes place in Eastern Bohemia, resulting in 118 deaths</li> <li>14 November 1918 – <b><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Czechoslovakia">President of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li>17 November 1939 – Nazi Germany storms Czech universities, executing nine students and professors, later commemorated as <b><a href="/wiki/International_Students%27_Day" title="International Students' Day">International Students' Day</a></b></li> <li>17 November 1989 – The <b><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a></b> starts in Prague, culminating in the end of 41 years of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948%E2%80%9389)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Czechoslovakia (1948–89)">Communist rule in Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li>24 November 1966 – The <b><a href="/wiki/TABSO_Flight_101" title="TABSO Flight 101">deadliest air disaster in Czechoslovakia</a></b> takes place near <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, killing all 82 on board</li></ul> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic/Selected_anniversaries" title="Portal:Czech Republic/Selected anniversaries">More anniversaries...</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FCategories&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/45px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/68px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/90px-C_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_Republic" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_Republic" title="Category:Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_Republic-related_lists" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_Republic-related_lists" title="Category:Czech Republic-related 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href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:History of the Czech Republic">History of the Czech Republic</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Organizations_based_in_the_Czech_Republic" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_based_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Organizations based in the Czech Republic">Organizations based in the Czech Republic</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_people" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_people" title="Category:Czech people">Czech people</a></bdi></div><div 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class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_Republic_stubs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_Republic_stubs" title="Category:Czech Republic stubs">Czech Republic stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_biography_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected biography - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Czech_Republic&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Middle-aged man, seated, facing towards the left but head turned towards the right. He has a high forehead, rimless glasses and is wearing a dark, crumpled suit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/220px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/330px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg/440px-Photo_of_Gustav_Mahler_by_Moritz_N%C3%A4hr_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Gustav Mahler, photographed in 1907 by <a href="/wiki/Moritz_N%C3%A4hr" title="Moritz Nähr">Moritz Nähr</a> at the end of his period as director of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna Hofoper</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a></b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈɡʊstaf<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmaːlɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c5\/De-Gustav_Mahler.ogg\/De-Gustav_Mahler.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Gustav Mahler.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/De-Gustav_Mahler.ogg/De-Gustav_Mahler.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Gustav_Mahler.ogg" title="File:De-Gustav Mahler.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a> composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">modernism</a> of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect, which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi era</a>. After 1945 his compositions were rediscovered by a new generation of listeners; Mahler then became one of the most frequently performed and recorded of all composers, a position he has sustained into the 21st century. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (then part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> parents of humble origins, the German-speaking Mahler displayed his musical gifts at an early age. After graduating from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna">Vienna Conservatory</a> in 1878, he held a succession of conducting posts of rising importance in the opera houses of Europe, culminating in his appointment in 1897 as director of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Hofoper" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Hofoper">Vienna Court Opera</a> (Hofoper). During his ten years in Vienna, Mahler—who had converted to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> to secure the post—experienced regular opposition and hostility from the <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-Semitic</a> press. Nevertheless, <a href="/wiki/Repertory_of_the_Vienna_Court_Opera_under_Gustav_Mahler" title="Repertory of the Vienna Court Opera under Gustav Mahler">his innovative productions</a> and insistence on the highest performance standards ensured his reputation as one of the greatest of opera conductors, particularly as an interpreter of the stage works of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>. Late in his life he was briefly director of New York's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected biographies</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" title="John Amos Comenius">John Amos Comenius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Petr_%C4%8Cech" title="Petr Čech">Petr Čech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Dominik Hašek">Dominik Hašek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_J%C3%A1gr" title="Jaromír Jágr">Jaromír Jágr</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Nedv%C4%9Bd" title="Pavel Nedvěd">Pavel Nedvěd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Rosick%C3%BD" title="Tomáš Rosický">Tomáš Rosický</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Moravec" title="Emanuel Moravec">Emanuel Moravec</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fredy_Hirsch" title="Fredy Hirsch">Fredy Hirsch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Kinsk%C3%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Antonín Kinský">Antonín Kinský</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vlastimil_Koubek" title="Vlastimil Koubek">Vlastimil Koubek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kvitov%C3%A1" title="Petra Kvitová">Petra Kvitová</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Miller_(actor)" title="Martin Miller (actor)">Martin Miller (actor)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vratislav_Lokvenc" title="Vratislav Lokvenc">Vratislav Lokvenc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Remek" title="Vladimír Remek">Vladimír Remek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libor_Mich%C3%A1lek" title="Libor Michálek">Libor Michálek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_Jarn%C3%ADk" title="Vojtěch Jarník">Vojtěch Jarník</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Vondrou%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Vondroušová">Markéta Vondroušová</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zde%C5%88ka_Wiedermannov%C3%A1-Moty%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1" title="Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčková">Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčková</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FDid_you_know&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Did_you_know?" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Did_you_know.3F"></span>Did you know?</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DYKSquare.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DYKSquare.png/65px-DYKSquare.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/DYKSquare.png 1.5x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="69" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>... that in 2005 <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> proclaimed <b><a href="/wiki/Moravian_traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian traditional music">the Moravian male recruit dance</a></b> <i>verbuňk</i> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Intangible Cultural Heritage">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a> of Mankind?</li> <li>... that in 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> plans to <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_presidential_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech presidential election, 2013">directly elect its president</a></b> for the first time in its history?</li> <li>... that <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_national_football_team" title="Czech Republic national football team">Czech international</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Patrik_Gedeon" title="Patrik Gedeon">Patrik Gedeon</a></b> went to play club football in <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> in the middle of his career?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kol%C3%A1r" title="Josef Jiří Kolár">Josef Jiří Kolár</a></b> was the first to begin a systematic translation of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_plays" title="Shakespeare's plays">Shakespeare's plays</a> into <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>?</li></ul> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic/Did_you_know#Archive" title="Portal:Czech Republic/Did you know">More did you know facts</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/CzechSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/CzechSearchResult">Read more...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various Czech Republic-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Library of Clementinum, a former Jesuit College, built in 1722 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 1Library of Clementinum, a former Jesuit College, built in 1722 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg/120px-Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg/180px-Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg/240px-Clementinum_baroque_library_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4939" data-file-height="3293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>Library of <a href="/wiki/Clementinum" title="Clementinum">Clementinum</a>, a former Jesuit College, built in 1722 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Beheading of 27 Bohemian nobles at the Old Town Square in Prague, 1621 (contemporary illustration) (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 2Beheading of 27 Bohemian nobles at the Old Town Square in Prague, 1621 (contemporary illustration) (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG/120px-Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG/180px-Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG/240px-Hinrichtung_auf_dem_Altst%C3%A4dter_Ring.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Square_execution" title="Old Town Square execution">Beheading of 27 Bohemian nobles</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Square" title="Old Town Square">Old Town Square</a> in Prague, 1621 (contemporary illustration) (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Svíčková na smetaně served with dumplings, whipped cream and cranberries (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 3Svíčková na smetaně served with dumplings, whipped cream and cranberries (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG/120px-Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG/180px-Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG/240px-Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Svíčková na smetaně">Svíčková na smetaně</a> served with <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cranberry" title="Cranberry">cranberries</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Cubist lamp by Emil Králíček, Jungmannovo náměstí, next to the Gothic Church of Our Lady of the Snows (Prague) (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 4Cubist lamp by Emil Králíček, Jungmannovo náměstí, next to the Gothic Church of Our Lady of the Snows (Prague) (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg/80px-Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg/120px-Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg/160px-Kubistick%C3%A1_lampa_na_Jugmanov%C4%9B_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3290" data-file-height="4935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>Cubist lamp by <a href="/wiki/Emil_Kr%C3%A1l%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="Emil Králíček">Emil Králíček</a>, Jungmannovo náměstí, next to the Gothic <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Snows_(Prague)" title="Church of Our Lady of the Snows (Prague)">Church of Our Lady of the Snows</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Saint Wenceslas, Czech prince (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 5Saint Wenceslas, Czech prince (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg/120px-Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg/180px-Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg/240px-Saint_WEnceslaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Saint Wenceslas</a>, Czech prince (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Map of protected areas of the Czech Republic: national parks (grey) and protected landscape areas (green) (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)"><img alt="Image 6Map of protected areas of the Czech Republic: national parks (grey) and protected landscape areas (green) (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png/120px-CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png/180px-CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png/240px-CHKO%2BNP_Czech_map.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Map of protected areas of the Czech Republic: national parks (grey) and protected landscape areas (green) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Protected areas of the Czech Republic">Protected areas of the Czech Republic</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Svíčková na smetaně (Marinated tenderloin), served here with dumplings and cream (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 7Svíčková na smetaně (Marinated tenderloin), served here with dumplings and cream (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg/120px-Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg/180px-Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg/240px-Praha_2005-09-25_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B-00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_na_smetan%C4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Svíčková na smetaně">Svíčková na smetaně</a></i> (Marinated tenderloin), served here with dumplings and cream (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czechoslovakia01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8The First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938) (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 8The First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938) (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/120px-Czechoslovakia01.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/180px-Czechoslovakia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/240px-Czechoslovakia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">First Czechoslovak Republic</a> (1918-1938) (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_(by_Pudelek).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Nakládaný hermelín (marinated cheese) (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 9Nakládaný hermelín (marinated cheese) (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg/120px-Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg/180px-Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg/240px-Nakl%C3%A1dan%C3%BD_hermel%C3%ADn_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="1126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><i>Nakládaný <a href="/wiki/Hermel%C3%ADn" title="Hermelín">hermelín</a></i> (marinated cheese) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praha,_Spo%C5%99ilov,_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Church of Saint Agnes of Bohemia (Spořilov) (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 10Church of Saint Agnes of Bohemia (Spořilov) (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Praha%2C_Spo%C5%99ilov%2C_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg/65px-Praha%2C_Spo%C5%99ilov%2C_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Praha%2C_Spo%C5%99ilov%2C_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg/97px-Praha%2C_Spo%C5%99ilov%2C_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Praha%2C_Spo%C5%99ilov%2C_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg/130px-Praha%2C_Spo%C5%99ilov%2C_kostel_sv._Ane%C5%BEky_-_v%C4%9B%C5%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="3551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Church of Saint Agnes of Bohemia (Spořilov) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strudel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Apple strudel with raisins (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 11Apple strudel with raisins (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Strudel.jpg/120px-Strudel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Strudel.jpg/180px-Strudel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Strudel.jpg/240px-Strudel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Apple <a href="/wiki/Strudel" title="Strudel">strudel</a> with raisins (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, philosopher, Czechoslovak president in the years 1918-1935 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 12Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, philosopher, Czechoslovak president in the years 1918-1935 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG/93px-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG/140px-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG/187px-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Masaryk">Tomas Garrigue Masaryk</a>, philosopher, Czechoslovak president in the years 1918-1935 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Stone sculpture of a Celtic man, found in Mšecké Žehrovice (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 13Stone sculpture of a Celtic man, found in Mšecké Žehrovice (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg/96px-Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg/144px-Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg/193px-Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="4663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice_Head" title="Mšecké Žehrovice Head">Stone sculpture of a Celtic man</a>, found in <a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1eck%C3%A9_%C5%BDehrovice" title="Mšecké Žehrovice">Mšecké Žehrovice</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14Territories ruled by Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1273 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 14Territories ruled by Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1273 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png/120px-Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png/180px-Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png/240px-Karte_B%C3%B6hmen_unter_Ottokar_II.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="821" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>Territories ruled by <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a> in 1273 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_moravia_svatopluk.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Great Moravia during the reign of Svatopluk I (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 15Great Moravia during the reign of Svatopluk I (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/120px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/180px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/240px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>Great Moravia during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Svatopluk_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Svatopluk I">Svatopluk I</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Řežabinec a Řežabinecké tůně National Nature Reserve (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)"><img alt="Image 16Řežabinec a Řežabinecké tůně National Nature Reserve (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_%284%29.JPG/120px-National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_%284%29.JPG/180px-National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_%284%29.JPG/240px-National_nature_reserve_Rezabinec_a_Rezabinecke_tune_in_2011_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C5%BEabinec_a_%C5%98e%C5%BEabineck%C3%A9_t%C5%AFn%C4%9B" title="Řežabinec a Řežabinecké tůně">Řežabinec a Řežabinecké tůně</a> National Nature Reserve (from <b><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Protected areas of the Czech Republic">Protected areas of the Czech Republic</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Copper engraving of the Second Defenestration of Prague from Theatrum Europaeum by Matthäus Merian. (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 17Copper engraving of the Second Defenestration of Prague from Theatrum Europaeum by Matthäus Merian. (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg/120px-Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg/180px-Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg/240px-Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span>Copper engraving of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Defenestration_of_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Defenestration of Prague">Second Defenestration of Prague</a> from <a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Europaeum" title="Theatrum Europaeum">Theatrum Europaeum</a> by <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Merian" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthäus Merian">Matthäus Merian</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lidice,_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Monument to the village of Lidice murdered by the Nazis (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 18Monument to the village of Lidice murdered by the Nazis (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lidice%2C_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_%288%29.jpg/120px-Lidice%2C_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lidice%2C_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_%288%29.jpg/180px-Lidice%2C_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lidice%2C_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_%288%29.jpg/240px-Lidice%2C_pomn%C3%ADk_lidick%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4510" data-file-height="3007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span>Monument to the village of <a href="/wiki/Lidice" title="Lidice">Lidice</a> murdered by the Nazis (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_(1029).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19Duchy of Bohemia, around 1029 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 19Duchy of Bohemia, around 1029 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_%281029%29.svg/120px-Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_%281029%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_%281029%29.svg/180px-Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_%281029%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_%281029%29.svg/240px-Duchy_of_Bohemia_locator_map_%281029%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4431" data-file-height="3875" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>Duchy of Bohemia, around 1029 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Czech kings Ottokar II, Wenceslas II and Wenceslas III from the Přemyslid dynasty (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 20Czech kings Ottokar II, Wenceslas II and Wenceslas III from the Přemyslid dynasty (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg/120px-Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg/180px-Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg/240px-Premyslovci_premyslovci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>Czech kings <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslas II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslas III</a> from the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21King George of Podebrady, one of the first promoters of united Europe (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 21King George of Podebrady, one of the first promoters of united Europe (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg/118px-Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg/177px-Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg/236px-Pod%C4%9Bbrad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>King <a href="/wiki/George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="George of Poděbrady">George of Podebrady</a>, one of the first promoters of united Europe (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 22The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png/101px-Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png/152px-Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png/203px-Wappen_K%C3%B6nigreich_B%C3%B6hmen.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHKO_(Moravsk%C3%BD_kras).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23Entrance to Moravian Karst PLA (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)"><img alt="Image 23Entrance to Moravian Karst PLA (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/CHKO_%28Moravsk%C3%BD_kras%29.JPG/90px-CHKO_%28Moravsk%C3%BD_kras%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/CHKO_%28Moravsk%C3%BD_kras%29.JPG/135px-CHKO_%28Moravsk%C3%BD_kras%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/CHKO_%28Moravsk%C3%BD_kras%29.JPG/180px-CHKO_%28Moravsk%C3%BD_kras%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>Entrance to Moravian Karst PLA (from <b><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Protected areas of the Czech Republic">Protected areas of the Czech Republic</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle, John of Luxembourg laid the foundation stone in 1344 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 24St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague Castle, John of Luxembourg laid the foundation stone in 1344 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg/120px-St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg/180px-St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg/240px-St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6520" data-file-height="6326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span><a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a>, John of Luxembourg laid the foundation stone in 1344 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_(12).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Hroby Nature Monument in Radenín (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)"><img alt="Image 25Hroby Nature Monument in Radenín (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_%2812%29.JPG/120px-Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_%2812%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_%2812%29.JPG/180px-Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_%2812%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_%2812%29.JPG/240px-Natural_monument_Hroby_in_summer_2011_%2812%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>Hroby Nature Monument in <a href="/wiki/Raden%C3%ADn" title="Radenín">Radenín</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Protected areas of the Czech Republic">Protected areas of the Czech Republic</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26Writer Božena Němcová (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 26Writer Božena Němcová (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg/80px-Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg/120px-Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg/160px-Bozena_Nemcova_black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>Writer <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEena_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1" title="Božena Němcová">Božena Němcová</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27Kačina Castle in Chotkov (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 27Kačina Castle in Chotkov (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg/120px-Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg/180px-Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg/240px-Z%C3%A1mek_Ka%C4%8Dina_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Dina" title="Kačina">Kačina</a> Castle in Chotkov (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Adria Palace (Prague) (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 28Adria Palace (Prague) (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg/120px-Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg/180px-Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg/240px-Prague_Cubim_Adria_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6366" data-file-height="5935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span>Adria Palace (Prague) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29Bohemia as the heart of Europa regina; Sebastian Münster, Basel, 1570 (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 29Bohemia as the heart of Europa regina; Sebastian Münster, Basel, 1570 (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg/76px-Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg/115px-Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg/153px-Europe_As_A_Queen_Sebastian_Munster_1570.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>Bohemia as the heart of <i><a href="/wiki/Europa_regina" title="Europa regina">Europa regina</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_M%C3%BCnster" title="Sebastian Münster">Sebastian Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, 1570 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WenceslausIImap-en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30Territory under the control of the Přemyslids, c. 1301 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 30Territory under the control of the Přemyslids, c. 1301 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WenceslausIImap-en.png/118px-WenceslausIImap-en.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WenceslausIImap-en.png/177px-WenceslausIImap-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WenceslausIImap-en.png/236px-WenceslausIImap-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>Territory under the control of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslids" class="mw-redirect" title="Přemyslids">Přemyslids</a>, c. 1301 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czech_fried_cheese.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31Fried cheese, served with tartar sauce and side salad (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 31Fried cheese, served with tartar sauce and side salad (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Czech_fried_cheese.jpg/120px-Czech_fried_cheese.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Czech_fried_cheese.jpg/180px-Czech_fried_cheese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Czech_fried_cheese.jpg/240px-Czech_fried_cheese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span>Fried cheese, served with tartar sauce and side salad (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chlebicky.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32Obložené chlebíčky, a type of snack or appetizer (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 32Obložené chlebíčky, a type of snack or appetizer (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Chlebicky.JPG/120px-Chlebicky.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Chlebicky.JPG/180px-Chlebicky.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Chlebicky.JPG/240px-Chlebicky.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2061" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Oblo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_chleb%C3%AD%C4%8Dky" class="mw-redirect" title="Obložené chlebíčky">Obložené chlebíčky</a></i>, a type of snack or appetizer (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33Zelňačka (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 33Zelňačka (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg/120px-Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg/180px-Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg/240px-Zelnacka_20220701_113112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5664" data-file-height="4248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span>Zelňačka (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(1618).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34The Kingdom of Bohemia    in 1618 with other Bohemian Crown lands    within the Holy Roman Empire   (1618). (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 34The Kingdom of Bohemia    in 1618 with other Bohemian Crown lands    within the Holy Roman Empire   (1618). (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg/120px-Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg/180px-Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg/240px-Locator_Bohemia_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_%281618%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d40000; color:white;"> </span> </span> in 1618 with other Bohemian Crown lands <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffb9b9; color:black;"> </span> </span> within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fefee9; color:black;"> </span> </span>(1618). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 35House of the Black Madonna (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 35House of the Black Madonna (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg/112px-Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg/167px-Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg/223px-Prag_Kubismus_Schwarze_Madonna_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="4873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 35</span></span><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Black_Madonna" title="House of the Black Madonna">House of the Black Madonna</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 36Dacian Influence over Bohemia (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 36Dacian Influence over Bohemia (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png/120px-Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png/180px-Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png/240px-Dacia_occupation_of_Pannonia_and_modern_day_Czechia.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 36</span></span>Dacian Influence over Bohemia (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zittau_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 37A panorama of Zittau (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 37A panorama of Zittau (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Zittau_Panorama.jpg/120px-Zittau_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Zittau_Panorama.jpg/180px-Zittau_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Zittau_Panorama.jpg/240px-Zittau_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5667" data-file-height="2408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 37</span></span>A panorama of <a href="/wiki/Zittau" title="Zittau">Zittau</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Protestant_Reformation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 38The extent of the Protestant Reformation (1545–1620) (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 38The extent of the Protestant Reformation (1545–1620) (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_Protestant_Reformation.svg/120px-The_Protestant_Reformation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_Protestant_Reformation.svg/180px-The_Protestant_Reformation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/The_Protestant_Reformation.svg/240px-The_Protestant_Reformation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 38</span></span>The extent of the Protestant Reformation (1545–1620) (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 39Bohemian city Karlovy Vary (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 39Bohemian city Karlovy Vary (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg/80px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg/120px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg/160px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 39</span></span>Bohemian city <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 40Grand Café Orient in Prague (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 40Grand Café Orient in Prague (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg/120px-D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg/180px-D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg/240px-D%C5%AFm_U_%C4%8Dern%C3%A9_Matky_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_kav%C3%A1rna_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 40</span></span>Grand Café Orient in Prague (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 41Pilsner Urquell in a branded mug (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 41Pilsner Urquell in a branded mug (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg/120px-Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg/180px-Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg/240px-Pilsner_urquell_mug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 41</span></span><a href="/wiki/Pilsner_Urquell" title="Pilsner Urquell">Pilsner Urquell</a> in a branded mug (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 42The National Theater from 1881 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 42The National Theater from 1881 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg/120px-N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg/180px-N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg/240px-N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_z_ostrova_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 42</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Prague)" title="National Theatre (Prague)">National Theater</a> from 1881 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 43Venus of Dolní Věstonice, the oldest ceramic article in the world (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 43Venus of Dolní Věstonice, the oldest ceramic article in the world (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg/61px-Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg/92px-Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg/123px-Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 43</span></span><a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice" title="Venus of Dolní Věstonice">Venus of Dolní Věstonice</a>, the oldest ceramic article in the world (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1815_map_en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 44Europe after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 44Europe after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Europe_1815_map_en.png/120px-Europe_1815_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Europe_1815_map_en.png/180px-Europe_1815_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Europe_1815_map_en.png/240px-Europe_1815_map_en.png 2x" data-file-width="2284" data-file-height="1503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 44</span></span>Europe after the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> in 1815 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 45Christmas cookies (vánoční cukroví) (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 45Christmas cookies (vánoční cukroví) (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG/120px-Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG/180px-Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG/240px-Vanocni_cukrovi_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="2017" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 45</span></span>Christmas cookies (<i>vánoční cukroví</i>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 46Russian occupation in 1968 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 46Russian occupation in 1968 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg/120px-10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg/180px-10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg/240px-10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="2720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 46</span></span>Russian occupation in 1968 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 47Buděticko Nature Park with Rabí Castle (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)"><img alt="Image 47Buděticko Nature Park with Rabí Castle (from Protected areas of the Czech Republic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_%281%29.JPG/120px-View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_%281%29.JPG/180px-View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_%281%29.JPG/240px-View_of_the_Rab%C3%AD_Castle_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3449" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 47</span></span>Buděticko Nature Park with <a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%AD_Castle" title="Rabí Castle">Rabí Castle</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Protected areas of the Czech Republic">Protected areas of the Czech Republic</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_(32176732314).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 48Monument to Master Jan Hus, a religious reformer and philosopher in Prague (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 48Monument to Master Jan Hus, a religious reformer and philosopher in Prague (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_%2832176732314%29.jpg/120px-Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_%2832176732314%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_%2832176732314%29.jpg/180px-Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_%2832176732314%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_%2832176732314%29.jpg/240px-Czech-04005_-_Jan_Hus_%2832176732314%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6202" data-file-height="4309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 48</span></span>Monument to <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Master Jan Hus</a>, a religious reformer and philosopher in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urnfield_sword.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 49Bronze sword, Urnfield culture, c. 1200 BC (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 49Bronze sword, Urnfield culture, c. 1200 BC (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Urnfield_sword.jpg/91px-Urnfield_sword.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Urnfield_sword.jpg/137px-Urnfield_sword.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Urnfield_sword.jpg/183px-Urnfield_sword.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="2371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 49</span></span>Bronze sword, <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>, c. 1200 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 50Detailed map of Bohemia, 1742 (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Detailed map of Bohemia, 1742" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg/120px-MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg/180px-MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg/240px-MapBohemia-1742-0423.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7839" data-file-height="6213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 50</span></span>Detailed map of Bohemia, 1742 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 51The coat of arms of the Přemyslid dynasty (until 1253–1262) (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 51The coat of arms of the Přemyslid dynasty (until 1253–1262) (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg/113px-P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg/169px-P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg/226px-P%C5%99emyslovci_erb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 51</span></span>The coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> (until 1253–1262) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 52Linguistic map of interwar Czechoslovakia (c. 1930) (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 52Linguistic map of interwar Czechoslovakia (c. 1930) (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg/120px-Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg/180px-Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg/240px-Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 52</span></span>Linguistic map of interwar Czechoslovakia (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1930</span>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietzner,_Carl_(1853-1927)_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 53Emperor Francis Joseph I. (reigned 1848–1916) (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 53Emperor Francis Joseph I. (reigned 1848–1916) (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pietzner%2C_Carl_%281853-1927%29_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg/77px-Pietzner%2C_Carl_%281853-1927%29_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pietzner%2C_Carl_%281853-1927%29_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg/116px-Pietzner%2C_Carl_%281853-1927%29_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pietzner%2C_Carl_%281853-1927%29_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg/154px-Pietzner%2C_Carl_%281853-1927%29_-_Emperor_Franz_Josef_I_-_ca_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 53</span></span>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph I</a>. (reigned 1848–1916) (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 54Empress Maria Theresa (reignet 1740–1780) (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 54Empress Maria Theresa (reignet 1740–1780) (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png/95px-Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png/143px-Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png/191px-Portr%C3%A9t_Marie_Terezie_Rakousk%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 54</span></span>Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> (reignet 1740–1780) (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna,_Prague.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 55A "traditional Bohemian platter" at a restaurant in central Prague, consisting of roast duck, roast pork, beer sausage, smoked meat, red and white cabbage, bread, bacon and potato dumplings. (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 55A "traditional Bohemian platter" at a restaurant in central Prague, consisting of roast duck, roast pork, beer sausage, smoked meat, red and white cabbage, bread, bacon and potato dumplings. (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna%2C_Prague.jpg/120px-Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna%2C_Prague.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna%2C_Prague.jpg/180px-Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna%2C_Prague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna%2C_Prague.jpg/240px-Meat_selection_dish_at_restaurant_Kolkovna%2C_Prague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 55</span></span>A "traditional Bohemian platter" at a restaurant in central <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, consisting of roast duck, roast pork, <a href="/wiki/Bierwurst" title="Bierwurst">beer sausage</a>, smoked meat, red and white cabbage, bread, bacon and potato dumplings. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 56Lands of the Bohemian Crown (until 1635), map by Josef Pekař, 1921 (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 56Lands of the Bohemian Crown (until 1635), map by Josef Pekař, 1921 (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg/120px-Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg/180px-Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg/240px-Zem%C4%9B_Koruny_%C4%8Desk%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2847" data-file-height="2260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 56</span></span>Lands of the Bohemian Crown (until 1635), map by Josef Pekař, 1921 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_(32865168462).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 57Cubist architecture in Prague (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 57Cubist architecture in Prague (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_%2832865168462%29.jpg/120px-Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_%2832865168462%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_%2832865168462%29.jpg/180px-Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_%2832865168462%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_%2832865168462%29.jpg/240px-Czech-03841_-_Cubist_Building_%2832865168462%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6140" data-file-height="4211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 57</span></span>Cubist architecture in Prague (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 58Prague-style beef goulash (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 58Prague-style beef goulash (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg/120px-Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg/180px-Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg/240px-Classic_Vienna-style_beef_goulash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 58</span></span>Prague-style beef goulash (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makovy_frgal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 59Frgál, a type of koláč baked in Moravian Wallachia (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 59Frgál, a type of koláč baked in Moravian Wallachia (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Makovy_frgal.jpg/120px-Makovy_frgal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Makovy_frgal.jpg/180px-Makovy_frgal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Makovy_frgal.jpg/240px-Makovy_frgal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 59</span></span><i>Frgál</i>, a type of <i>koláč</i> baked in <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Wallachia" title="Moravian Wallachia">Moravian Wallachia</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 60Baroque St. Nicholas Church in Malá Strana, built between 1704 and 1755 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 60Baroque St. Nicholas Church in Malá Strana, built between 1704 and 1755 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg/87px-Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg/130px-Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg/174px-Chram_sv_Mikulase_interier_oltar_od_vchodu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 60</span></span><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church_(Mal%C3%A1_Strana)" title="St. Nicholas Church (Malá Strana)">St. Nicholas Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_Strana" title="Malá Strana">Malá Strana</a>, built between 1704 and 1755 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 61Václav Havel, playwright, dissident and president from 1989 to 2003 (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 61Václav Havel, playwright, dissident and president from 1989 to 2003 (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg/105px-Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg/157px-Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg/210px-Vaclav_Havel_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 61</span></span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, playwright, dissident and president from 1989 to 2003 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kartoffelpuffer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 62Fried bramboráky (potato pancakes) (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 62Fried bramboráky (potato pancakes) (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kartoffelpuffer.jpg/120px-Kartoffelpuffer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kartoffelpuffer.jpg/180px-Kartoffelpuffer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kartoffelpuffer.jpg/240px-Kartoffelpuffer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 62</span></span>Fried <i>bramboráky</i> (<a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">potato pancakes</a>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 63The radical Hussites became known as Taborites, after the town of Tábor that became their center (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 63The radical Hussites became known as Taborites, after the town of Tábor that became their center (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg/120px-Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg/180px-Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg/240px-Tabor_CZ_aerial_old_town_from_north_B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 63</span></span>The radical Hussites became known as <a href="/wiki/Taborites" title="Taborites">Taborites</a>, after the town of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1bor" title="Tábor">Tábor</a> that became their center (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czechoslovakia01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 64Bohemia (westernmost area) in Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 64Bohemia (westernmost area) in Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/120px-Czechoslovakia01.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/180px-Czechoslovakia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/240px-Czechoslovakia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 64</span></span>Bohemia (westernmost area) in Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Amos_Comenius_(Komensky)_(1592-1670)._Tsjechisch_humanist_en_pedagoog._Als_voorganger_van_de_Moravische_of_Boheemse_Broedergemeente_verdreven_en_sedert_1656_gevestigd_te_Amsterdam_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-2161.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 65John Amos Comenius (1592-1670), Czech philosopher and school reformer (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 65John Amos Comenius (1592-1670), Czech philosopher and school reformer (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jan_Amos_Comenius_%28Komensky%29_%281592-1670%29._Tsjechisch_humanist_en_pedagoog._Als_voorganger_van_de_Moravische_of_Boheemse_Broedergemeente_verdreven_en_sedert_1656_gevestigd_te_Amsterdam_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-2161.jpeg/104px-thumbnail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jan_Amos_Comenius_%28Komensky%29_%281592-1670%29._Tsjechisch_humanist_en_pedagoog._Als_voorganger_van_de_Moravische_of_Boheemse_Broedergemeente_verdreven_en_sedert_1656_gevestigd_te_Amsterdam_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-2161.jpeg/156px-thumbnail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jan_Amos_Comenius_%28Komensky%29_%281592-1670%29._Tsjechisch_humanist_en_pedagoog._Als_voorganger_van_de_Moravische_of_Boheemse_Broedergemeente_verdreven_en_sedert_1656_gevestigd_te_Amsterdam_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-2161.jpeg/208px-thumbnail.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 65</span></span><a href="/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" title="John Amos Comenius">John Amos Comenius</a> (1592-1670), Czech philosopher and school reformer (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brno,_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 66Semi-detached villa in Brno by Otto Eisler, according to MoMA's Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson, is a defining building of the International style. (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 66Semi-detached villa in Brno by Otto Eisler, according to MoMA's Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson, is a defining building of the International style. (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brno%2C_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg/120px-Brno%2C_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brno%2C_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg/180px-Brno%2C_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brno%2C_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg/240px-Brno%2C_Lipov%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 66</span></span>Semi-detached villa in <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a> by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Eisler" title="Otto Eisler">Otto Eisler</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">MoMA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Henry-Russell_Hitchcock" title="Henry-Russell Hitchcock">Henry-Russell Hitchcock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>, is a defining building of the <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku,_panorama,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 67A panorama of Kłodzko, the capital city of Kłodzko Land, which is referred to as "Little Prague" (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 67A panorama of Kłodzko, the capital city of Kłodzko Land, which is referred to as "Little Prague" (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku%2C_panorama%2C_02.jpg/120px-2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku%2C_panorama%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku%2C_panorama%2C_02.jpg/180px-2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku%2C_panorama%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku%2C_panorama%2C_02.jpg/240px-2014_Stare_miasto_w_K%C5%82odzku%2C_panorama%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6583" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 67</span></span>A panorama of <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a>, the capital city of <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_Land" title="Kłodzko Land">Kłodzko Land</a>, which is referred to as "Little Prague" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%98%C3%ADp,_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 68Rotunda of St. George from the beginning of the 12th century on Mount Říp (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 68Rotunda of St. George from the beginning of the 12th century on Mount Říp (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C5%98%C3%ADp%2C_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg/120px-%C5%98%C3%ADp%2C_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C5%98%C3%ADp%2C_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg/180px-%C5%98%C3%ADp%2C_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C5%98%C3%ADp%2C_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg/240px-%C5%98%C3%ADp%2C_rotunda_svat%C3%A9ho_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2346" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 68</span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotunda_of_St._George_(%C5%98%C3%ADp_Mountain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotunda of St. George (Říp Mountain) (page does not exist)">Rotunda of St. George</a> from the beginning of the 12th century on <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADp" title="Říp">Mount Říp</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 69Korozluky Castle (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 69Korozluky Castle (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg/120px-Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg/180px-Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg/240px-Schloss-Kolosoruk-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 69</span></span><a href="/wiki/Korozluky" title="Korozluky">Korozluky</a> Castle (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 70Emperor and King Charles IV. Luxembourg (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 70Emperor and King Charles IV. Luxembourg (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/80px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/121px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/161px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3043" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 70</span></span>Emperor and King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV. Luxembourg</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 71An 1892 map showing Bohemia proper outlined in pink, Moravia in yellow, and Austrian Silesia in orange (from Bohemia)"><img alt="Image 71An 1892 map showing Bohemia proper outlined in pink, Moravia in yellow, and Austrian Silesia in orange (from Bohemia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg/120px-B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg/180px-B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg/240px-B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2537" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 71</span></span>An 1892 map showing Bohemia proper outlined in pink, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> in yellow, and <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Austrian Silesia</a> in orange (from <b><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 72Vladislaus Hall at the Prague Castle, built from 1490 to 1502 by Benedikt Rejt (from History of the Czech lands)"><img alt="Image 72Vladislaus Hall at the Prague Castle, built from 1490 to 1502 by Benedikt Rejt (from History of the Czech lands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg/90px-Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg/135px-Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg/180px-Prag_Vladislav-Saal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 72</span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislaus_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislaus Hall (page does not exist)">Vladislaus Hall</a> at the Prague Castle, built from 1490 to 1502 by <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Rejt" title="Benedikt Rejt">Benedikt Rejt</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History of the Czech lands</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 73Vepřo-knedlo-zelo (Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut) (from Czech cuisine)"><img alt="Image 73Vepřo-knedlo-zelo (Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut) (from Czech cuisine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg/120px-VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg/180px-VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg/240px-VeproKnedloZelo-00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 73</span></span><i>Vepřo-knedlo-zelo</i> (Roast <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a>) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech cuisine</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praha_Transgas_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 74Iconic brutalist Transgas building, demolished in 2019 (from Czech architecture)"><img alt="Image 74Iconic brutalist Transgas building, demolished in 2019 (from Czech architecture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Praha_Transgas_8.jpg/120px-Praha_Transgas_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Praha_Transgas_8.jpg/180px-Praha_Transgas_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Praha_Transgas_8.jpg/240px-Praha_Transgas_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 74</span></span>Iconic brutalist <a href="/wiki/Transgas_(building)" title="Transgas (building)">Transgas building</a>, demolished in 2019 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Czech architecture</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/27px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/41px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/54px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/41px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/54px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/41px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/54px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/41px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/54px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:East_Germany" title="Portal:East Germany">East Germany</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/41px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/54px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/41px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/54px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Slovakia" title="Portal:Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FTopics&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Topics</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="background: none; border: none; font-size: 91%"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animated-Flag-Czech.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Animated-Flag-Czech.gif/80px-Animated-Flag-Czech.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Animated-Flag-Czech.gif/120px-Animated-Flag-Czech.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Animated-Flag-Czech.gif/160px-Animated-Flag-Czech.gif 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Czech_lands" title="Czech lands">Czech lands</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_Silesia" title="Czech Silesia">Czech Silesia</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands">History</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%9An%C4%9Btice_culture" title="Únětice culture">Únětice culture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boii" title="Boii">Boii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Samo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown">Lands of the Bohemian Crown</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown_(1526%E2%80%931648)" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1526–1648)">Czech lands (1526–1648)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown_(1648%E2%80%931867)" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1648–1867)">1648–1867</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown_(1867%E2%80%931918)" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1867–1918)">1867–1918)</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia" title="History of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Geography of the Czech Republic">Geography</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of lakes of the Czech Republic">Lakes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Protected areas of the Czech Republic">Protected areas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Regions of the Czech Republic">Regions</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of rivers of the Czech Republic">Rivers</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Law of the Czech Republic">Law</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Judiciary of the Czech Republic">Judiciary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Law enforcement in the Czech Republic">Law enforcement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Supreme Court of the Czech Republic">Supreme Court of the Czech Republic</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Politics of the Czech Republic">Politics</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Districts of the Czech Republic">Administrative divisions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Government of the Czech Republic">Government</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Constitution of the Czech Republic">Constitution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Elections in the Czech Republic">Elections</a> • <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Czech Republic">Foreign relations</a> • <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Army of the Czech Republic">Army</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Parliament of the Czech Republic">Parliament</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of political parties in the Czech Republic">Political parties</a> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Economy of the Czech Republic">Economy</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of banks in the Czech Republic">Banks</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Energy in the Czech Republic">Energy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_deposits_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Oil and gas deposits in the Czech Republic">Oil and gas deposits</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prague_Stock_Exchange" title="Prague Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Tourism in the Czech Republic">Tourism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Transport in the Czech Republic">Transport</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Culture of the Czech Republic">Culture</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Czech_architecture" title="Czech architecture">Architecture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_art" title="Czech art">Art</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Cinema of the Czech Republic">Cinema</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Cuisine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Demographics of the Czech Republic">Demographics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Education in the Czech Republic">Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Language</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_literature" title="Czech literature">Literature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Mass media in the Czech Republic">Media</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Music of the Czech Republic">Music</a> • <a href="/wiki/Czech_philosophy" title="Czech philosophy">Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prostitution in the Czech Republic">Prostitution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Public holidays in the Czech Republic">Public holidays</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Religion in the Czech Republic">Religion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Sport in the Czech Republic">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Television in the Czech Republic">Television</a> • <a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Video games in the Czech Republic">Video games</a> </p><p><b>Symbols</b>: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Flag of the Czech Republic">Flag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Coat of arms of the Czech Republic">Coat of arms</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">National anthem (<i>Kde domov můj</i>)</a> </p><p><b>Lists</b>: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Outline of the Czech Republic">Outline of the Czech Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Republic%E2%80%93related_topics" title="List of Czech Republic–related topics">List of Czech Republic–related topics</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996214246"><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FWikiProjects&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Czech_Republic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Czech Republic"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Czech_flag_Wavy.jpg/65px-Czech_flag_Wavy.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Czech_flag_Wavy.jpg/98px-Czech_flag_Wavy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Czech_flag_Wavy.jpg/130px-Czech_flag_Wavy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Czech_Republic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Czech Republic"><b>WikiProject Czech Republic</b></a> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Europe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Wikiproject_Europe.svg/55px-Wikiproject_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Wikiproject_Europe.svg/83px-Wikiproject_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Wikiproject_Europe.svg/110px-Wikiproject_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="946" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_Union" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European Union"><b>WikiProject Europe</b></a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FContent&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Featured_and_good_content" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Featured and good content</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="100%" style="border:none;background:transparent;; font-size: 91%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/30px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">Featured articles</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Dominik Hašek">Dominik Hašek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Earth-grazing_meteoroid_of_13_October_1990" title="Earth-grazing meteoroid of 13 October 1990">Earth-grazing meteoroid of 13 October 1990</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Bartered_Bride" title="The Bartered Bride">The Bartered Bride</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/20px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/30px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/40px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good articles</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrik_Berger" title="Patrik Berger">Patrik Berger</a> • <a href="/wiki/FIS_Nordic_World_Ski_Championships_2009" title="FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009">FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vlastimil_Koubek" title="Vlastimil Koubek">Vlastimil Koubek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libor_Mich%C3%A1lek" title="Libor Michálek">Libor Michálek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Nedv%C4%9Bd" title="Pavel Nedvěd">Pavel Nedvěd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panzer_35(t)" title="Panzer 35(t)">Panzer 35(t)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Polish minority in the Czech Republic">Polish minority in the Czech Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a> • <a href="/wiki/Punch-up_in_Piestany" title="Punch-up in Piestany">Punch-up in Piestany</a> • <a href="/wiki/Randy_Blythe_manslaughter_case" title="Randy Blythe manslaughter case">Randy Blythe manslaughter case</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Grimm_(film)" title="The Brothers Grimm (film)">The Brothers Grimm (film)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Winton_Train" title="Winton Train">Winton Train</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zaolzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaolzie">Zaolzie</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic%2FOpentask&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_to_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things to do</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> see: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Czech_Republic/Wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Czech Republic/Wanted articles">Wikipedia:WikiProject Czech Republic/Wanted articles</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Sobotka" title="Bohuslav Sobotka">Bohuslav Sobotka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kupka" title="Martin Kupka">Martin Kupka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Diet" title="Moravian Diet">Moravian Diet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Kol%C3%A1%C5%99_(politician)" title="Ondřej Kolář (politician)">Ondřej Kolář (politician)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_B%C4%9Blobr%C3%A1dek" title="Pavel Bělobrádek">Pavel Bělobrádek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prokop_Divi%C5%A1" title="Prokop Diviš">Prokop Diviš</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka" title="Jan Žižka">Jan Žižka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_European_floods" title="2009 European floods">2009 European floods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Slavic_languages" title="History of the Slavic languages">History of the Slavic languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kn%C3%AD%C5%BE%C3%A1k" title="Milan Knížák">Milan Knížák</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> see: <a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_Republic_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:Czech Republic articles needing infoboxes">Category:Czech Republic articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/2018_Men%27s_World_Floorball_Championships_qualifying" title="2018 Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying">2018 Men's World Floorball Championships qualifying</a>, <a href="/wiki/68_Publishers" title="68 Publishers">68 Publishers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accolade_Holding" title="Accolade Holding">Accolade Holding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%A1_Kl%C3%A9gr" title="Aleš Klégr">Aleš Klégr</a>, <a href="/wiki/CEVRO_Institute" title="CEVRO Institute">CEVRO Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Brain_Ageing_Study" title="Czech Brain Ageing Study">Czech Brain Ageing Study</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dadja_Altenburg-Kohl" title="Dadja Altenburg-Kohl">Dadja Altenburg-Kohl</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Jan_Novotn%C3%BD" title="David Jan Novotný">David Jan Novotný</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Cats" title="Diamond Cats">Diamond Cats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euan_Edworthy" title="Euan Edworthy">Euan Edworthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evektor_EPOS" title="Evektor EPOS">Evektor EPOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Po%C5%A1epn%C3%BD" title="František Pošepný">František Pošepný</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Film_Festival" title="Fresh Film Festival">Fresh Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/HC_Energie_Karlovy_Vary_(juniors)" title="HC Energie Karlovy Vary (juniors)">HC Energie Karlovy Vary (juniors)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jel%C3%ADnek_(legionnaire)" title="Jan Jelínek (legionnaire)">Jan Jelínek (legionnaire)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kefer" title="Jan Kefer">Jan Kefer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_%C4%8Cernick%C3%BD" title="Jiří Černický">Jiří Černický</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Zezulka" title="Josef Zezulka">Josef Zezulka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisl_Frank" title="Lisl Frank">Lisl Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bohemian_royal_consorts" title="List of Bohemian royal consorts">List of Bohemian royal consorts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makhmud_Muradov" title="Makhmud Muradov">Makhmud Muradov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marek_%C5%A0tryncl" title="Marek Štryncl">Marek Štryncl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague_Quadrennial" title="Prague Quadrennial">Prague Quadrennial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Brewing_and_Malting" title="Research Institute of Brewing and Malting">Research Institute of Brewing and Malting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Internationalist_Organisation" title="Revolutionary Internationalist Organisation">Revolutionary Internationalist Organisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_K%C3%A4mpf" title="Rudolf Kämpf">Rudolf Kämpf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thermacut" title="Thermacut">Thermacut</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Turek" title="Václav Turek">Václav Turek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1" title="Veronika Vařeková">Veronika Vařeková</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZF_Openmatics" title="ZF Openmatics">ZF Openmatics</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">NPOV</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/CERGE-EI" title="CERGE-EI">CERGE-EI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Zieleniec" title="Josef Zieleniec">Josef Zieleniec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mighty_Sounds" title="Mighty Sounds">Mighty Sounds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_for_People" title="Rock for People">Rock for People</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Economics,_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Economics, Prague">University of Economics, Prague</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Air_Accidents_Investigation_Institute" title="Air Accidents Investigation Institute">Air Accidents Investigation Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Aeroholding" title="Czech Aeroholding">Czech Aeroholding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_presidential_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech presidential election, 2013">Czech presidential election, 2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Economy of the Czech Republic">Economy of the Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Elections in the Czech Republic">Elections in the Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_and_social_welfare_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Health and social welfare in Communist Czechoslovakia">Health and social welfare in Communist Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hynek_Fajmon" title="Hynek Fajmon">Hynek Fajmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats_(Czech_Republic)" title="Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)">Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kasl" title="Jan Kasl">Jan Kasl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_Dr%C3%A1bek" title="Jaromír Drábek">Jaromír Drábek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_%C5%98ih%C3%A1k" title="Josef Řihák">Josef Řihák</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Free_Citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Free Citizens">Party of Free Citizens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Zatloukal" title="Tomáš Zatloukal">Tomáš Zatloukal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ko%C5%BEen%C3%BD" title="Viktor Kožený">Viktor Kožený</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" title="Vladimír Železný">Vladimír Železný</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_Airport_Prague" title="Václav Havel Airport Prague">Václav Havel Airport Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt_B%C3%A1rta" title="Vít Bárta">Vít Bárta</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein" title="Albrecht von Wallenstein">Albrecht von Wallenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karel_Schwarzenberg" title="Karel Schwarzenberg">Karel Schwarzenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Jawor" title="Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor">Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Babi%C5%A1" title="Andrej Babiš">Andrej Babiš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Austria">Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Hungary" title="Constance of Hungary">Constance of Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_branch_of_the_House_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis">Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Early Slavs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="History of Wrocław">History of Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Mawby" title="Ray Mawby">Ray Mawby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I of Bohemia">Wenceslaus I of Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II,_Duke_of_Opava" title="Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava">Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_betrayal" title="Western betrayal">Western betrayal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zierotin" title="Zierotin">Zierotin</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klement" title="Václav Klement">Václav Klement</a>.</li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> Maintain and improve <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal:Czech Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#CC0000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ACzech_Republic&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:#111111;opacity:1;border:1px solid #0000FF;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#ffffff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Czech Republic">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Czech Republic">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> <p><i class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Portal:Czech_Republic" title="Special:Purge/Portal:Czech Republic"><small>Purge server cache</small></a></i> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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