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Ein Beitrag zur Byzantinistik und zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The history of astronomy in Byzantium poses great problems of interpretation for Byzantinists and historians of science. This interdisciplinary contribution seeks to understand astronomy in Byzantium from the thirteenth to the fifteenth... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45108086" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The history of astronomy in Byzantium poses great problems of interpretation for Byzantinists and historians of science. This interdisciplinary contribution seeks to understand astronomy in Byzantium from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries from the perspective of the Byzantines and to convey it to today's readers. This goal is reached through the study of an astronomical text of that time, the Paradosis or Lessons on the Persian Tables of Astronomy. The present work provides a critical edition of the Paradosis along with a translation and commentary, and discusses the importance of this text in the history of astronomy and the transmission of Islamic astronomy through Byzantium to the West.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45108086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e20f1991440f30cae5487ef6c045afb8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65673208,"asset_id":45108086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65673208/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17494622" href="https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi">Alberto Bardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17494622" type="text/json">{"id":17494622,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bardi","domain_name":"tsinghua","page_name":"AlbertoBardi","display_name":"Alberto Bardi","profile_url":"https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17494622/4862141/142190696/s65_alberto.bardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45108086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45108086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45108086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45108086", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45108086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45108086; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45108086"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45108086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45108086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45108086; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45108086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45108086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45108086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45108086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology">Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97" type="text/json">{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6663" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies">Manuscript Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6663" type="text/json">{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy">History of Astronomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10088" type="text/json">{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45108086]'), work: {"id":45108086,"title":"Persische Astronomie in Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur Byzantinistik und zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte","created_at":"2021-02-12T09:00:18.161-08:00","owner_id":17494622,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/45108086/Persische_Astronomie_in_Byzanz_Ein_Beitrag_zur_Byzantinistik_und_zur_Wissenschaftsgeschichte","slug":"Persische_Astronomie_in_Byzanz_Ein_Beitrag_zur_Byzantinistik_und_zur_Wissenschaftsgeschichte","dom_id":"work_45108086","summary":"The history of astronomy in Byzantium poses great problems of interpretation for Byzantinists and historians of science. This interdisciplinary contribution seeks to understand astronomy in Byzantium from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries from the perspective of the Byzantines and to convey it to today's readers. This goal is reached through the study of an astronomical text of that time, the Paradosis or Lessons on the Persian Tables of Astronomy. The present work provides a critical edition of the Paradosis along with a translation and commentary, and discusses the importance of this text in the history of astronomy and the transmission of Islamic astronomy through Byzantium to the West.","publication":"Persische Astronomie in Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur Byzantinistik und zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte","publication_with_fallback":"Persische Astronomie in Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur Byzantinistik und zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65673208,"asset_id":45108086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65673208/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65673208/ad_online-libre.pdf?1613152443=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPersische_Astronomie_in_Byzanz_Ein_Beitr.pdf\u0026Expires=1729560547\u0026Signature=Hl7ih91wVIfSAUuOWwRlHU19Ntfgfoh8mIqx8rIPv23aJRW7jC6adQ1S0so6VSV62Qktu5EXgKs-e9pTrvhkM9fBglB0gt2PMG5i9tAH2bvXRWbHt7YPQ2R9Ey7KqPJKHaTGk0D9DYygAo3V2Ykl89XcM9NnZykHers1zKRdTFkSJTsei3f80EWJDAhfF~6GH7dG6NoAKF1OLnvTY67CclZS8QtYB-0WNa-nIXNywikQqA4egQJbRHqVyhXD2MebOFZWGKzB5irIFWovvJ8QoVCIiXkzJ4rCxusPd1VYFrxtK-IVPeqAaV2H820zYE0KiDPvMMUUuRYEM8-7Wy-gew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65673208/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/65673208/mini_magick20210212-30468-p1a9ky.png?1613151983"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":65673208,"asset_id":45108086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65673208/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65673208/ad_online-libre.pdf?1613152443=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPersische_Astronomie_in_Byzanz_Ein_Beitr.pdf\u0026Expires=1729560547\u0026Signature=Hl7ih91wVIfSAUuOWwRlHU19Ntfgfoh8mIqx8rIPv23aJRW7jC6adQ1S0so6VSV62Qktu5EXgKs-e9pTrvhkM9fBglB0gt2PMG5i9tAH2bvXRWbHt7YPQ2R9Ey7KqPJKHaTGk0D9DYygAo3V2Ykl89XcM9NnZykHers1zKRdTFkSJTsei3f80EWJDAhfF~6GH7dG6NoAKF1OLnvTY67CclZS8QtYB-0WNa-nIXNywikQqA4egQJbRHqVyhXD2MebOFZWGKzB5irIFWovvJ8QoVCIiXkzJ4rCxusPd1VYFrxtK-IVPeqAaV2H820zYE0KiDPvMMUUuRYEM8-7Wy-gew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65673208/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/65673208/mini_magick20210212-30468-p1a9ky.png?1613151983"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":2,"ordered_authors":[{"id":17494622,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bardi","domain_name":"tsinghua","page_name":"AlbertoBardi","display_name":"Alberto Bardi","profile_url":"https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17494622/4862141/142190696/s65_alberto.bardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science","nofollow":false},{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies","nofollow":false},{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy","nofollow":false},{"id":10091,"name":"Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies"}],"publication_year":2020,"publication_year_with_fallback":2020,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":105,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_105921419" data-work_id="105921419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105921419/Arabic_and_Persian_Terminology_in_Mathematical_Astronomy_from_the_late_Byzantine_Empire">Arabic and Persian Terminology in Mathematical Astronomy from the late Byzantine Empire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A study of <br />Arabic and Persian Terminology in Mathematical Astronomy from the late Byzantine Empire <br />In P. Athanasopoulos (ed.) Translation Activity in Late Byzantine World (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022): 63–84.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/105921419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17494622" href="https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi">Alberto Bardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17494622" type="text/json">{"id":17494622,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bardi","domain_name":"tsinghua","page_name":"AlbertoBardi","display_name":"Alberto Bardi","profile_url":"https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17494622/4862141/142190696/s65_alberto.bardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_105921419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="105921419"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105921419, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_105921419", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_105921419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105921419; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_105921419"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_105921419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105921419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105921419; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105921419]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_105921419").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_105921419").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="105921419"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy">History of Astronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10088" type="text/json">{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies">Byzantine Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10091" type="text/json">{"id":10091,"name":"Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=105921419]'), work: {"id":105921419,"title":"Arabic and Persian Terminology in Mathematical Astronomy from the late Byzantine Empire","created_at":"2023-08-24T09:07:42.625-07:00","owner_id":17494622,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/105921419/Arabic_and_Persian_Terminology_in_Mathematical_Astronomy_from_the_late_Byzantine_Empire","slug":"Arabic_and_Persian_Terminology_in_Mathematical_Astronomy_from_the_late_Byzantine_Empire","dom_id":"work_105921419","summary":"A study of \r\nArabic and Persian Terminology in Mathematical Astronomy from the late Byzantine Empire\r\nIn P. Athanasopoulos (ed.) Translation Activity in Late Byzantine World (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022): 63–84.","publication":"Translation Activity in Late Byzantine World","publication_with_fallback":"Translation Activity in Late Byzantine World","downloadable_attachments":[],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[],"has_pdf":false,"has_fulltext":false,"page_count":null,"ordered_authors":[{"id":17494622,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bardi","domain_name":"tsinghua","page_name":"AlbertoBardi","display_name":"Alberto Bardi","profile_url":"https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17494622/4862141/142190696/s65_alberto.bardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science","nofollow":false},{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy","nofollow":false},{"id":10091,"name":"Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies","nofollow":false},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies","nofollow":false},{"id":30551,"name":"History of Islamic Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Islamic_Astronomy"},{"id":35356,"name":"Persian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persian"},{"id":37337,"name":"Ancient Greek","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek"},{"id":726687,"name":"Classical Arabic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Arabic"}],"publication_year":2022,"publication_year_with_fallback":2022,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":5,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_124696475" data-work_id="124696475" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124696475/Celio_Calcagnini_on_the_Motion_of_the_Earth_at_the_Dawn_of_Modern_Astronomy">Celio Calcagnini on the Motion of the Earth at the Dawn of Modern Astronomy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Around 1518, the Ferrara humanist Celio Calcagnini (1479-1541) wrote an original defense of Earth’s motion, Quod caelum stet, terra moveatur vel de perenni motu terrae (The Heavens Stand, the Earth Moves, or the Perennial Motion of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_124696475" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Around 1518, the Ferrara humanist Celio Calcagnini (1479-1541) wrote an original defense of Earth’s motion, Quod caelum stet, terra moveatur vel de perenni motu terrae (The Heavens Stand, the Earth Moves, or the Perennial Motion of the Earth). It was a short but complex philosophical treatise, written in a sophisticated style, on a topic of undoubted interest to the<br />history of cosmology. It is one of the earliest documents attesting to the Renaissance circulation of geokinetic conceptions, in the very years when the revolutionary ideas of Copernicus started to circulate and the De revolutionibus orbium coelestium was taking shape. Yet, Calcagnini’s text has not received adequate consideration in the history of science, apart from a few exceptions. This communication is devoted to this lesser-known intellectual figure. It stems from a collaboration between the authors aimed to offer the first modern translation of Quod caelum stet. We will discuss the cultural context from which Calcagnini’s defense of terrestrial motion emerged. It especially relied on natural and epistemological considerations within the framework of an eclectic humanistic philosophy, influenced by skepticism and Platonism. Calcagnini discussed at length the<br />limits of our cognitive faculties and argued for the need that reason moves beyond immediate sensible appearance. He then argued for the plausibility of the Earth’s motion against common sense, on the basis of a series of natural arguments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/124696475" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17494622" href="https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi">Alberto Bardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17494622" type="text/json">{"id":17494622,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bardi","domain_name":"tsinghua","page_name":"AlbertoBardi","display_name":"Alberto Bardi","profile_url":"https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17494622/4862141/142190696/s65_alberto.bardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_124696475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="124696475"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124696475, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_124696475", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_124696475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124696475; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_124696475"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_124696475 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124696475"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124696475; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124696475]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_124696475").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_124696475").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="124696475"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies">Renaissance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2987" type="text/json">{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3027" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Humanism">Renaissance Humanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3027" type="text/json">{"id":3027,"name":"Renaissance Humanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Humanism","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy">History of Astronomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10088" type="text/json">{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=124696475]'), work: {"id":124696475,"title":"Celio Calcagnini on the Motion of the Earth at the Dawn of Modern Astronomy","created_at":"2024-10-13T19:31:42.066-07:00","owner_id":17494622,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/124696475/Celio_Calcagnini_on_the_Motion_of_the_Earth_at_the_Dawn_of_Modern_Astronomy","slug":"Celio_Calcagnini_on_the_Motion_of_the_Earth_at_the_Dawn_of_Modern_Astronomy","dom_id":"work_124696475","summary":"Around 1518, the Ferrara humanist Celio Calcagnini (1479-1541) wrote an original defense of Earth’s motion, Quod caelum stet, terra moveatur vel de perenni motu terrae (The Heavens Stand, the Earth Moves, or the Perennial Motion of the Earth). It was a short but complex philosophical treatise, written in a sophisticated style, on a topic of undoubted interest to the\nhistory of cosmology. It is one of the earliest documents attesting to the Renaissance circulation of geokinetic conceptions, in the very years when the revolutionary ideas of Copernicus started to circulate and the De revolutionibus orbium coelestium was taking shape. Yet, Calcagnini’s text has not received adequate consideration in the history of science, apart from a few exceptions. This communication is devoted to this lesser-known intellectual figure. It stems from a collaboration between the authors aimed to offer the first modern translation of Quod caelum stet. We will discuss the cultural context from which Calcagnini’s defense of terrestrial motion emerged. It especially relied on natural and epistemological considerations within the framework of an eclectic humanistic philosophy, influenced by skepticism and Platonism. Calcagnini discussed at length the\nlimits of our cognitive faculties and argued for the need that reason moves beyond immediate sensible appearance. He then argued for the plausibility of the Earth’s motion against common sense, on the basis of a series of natural arguments.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[],"has_pdf":false,"has_fulltext":false,"page_count":null,"ordered_authors":[{"id":17494622,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bardi","domain_name":"tsinghua","page_name":"AlbertoBardi","display_name":"Alberto Bardi","profile_url":"https://tsinghua.academia.edu/AlbertoBardi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17494622/4862141/142190696/s65_alberto.bardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies","nofollow":false},{"id":3027,"name":"Renaissance Humanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Humanism","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88502076/%C4%B0stanbul_Samatyada_Karpos_Papylos_Martyr%C4%B1onu">İstanbul Samatya'da Karpos Papylos Martyrıon'u</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/88502076" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9be6d96c3a07222df7c4d7f77eda9017" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":92464723,"asset_id":88502076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Beygo","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/ABeygo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7532367/3312705/3898337/s65_ay_a.beygo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_88502076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="88502076"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88502076, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_88502076", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_88502076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88502076; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="88502076"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=88502076]'), work: {"id":88502076,"title":"İstanbul Samatya'da Karpos Papylos Martyrıon'u","created_at":"2022-10-15T00:14:56.497-07:00","owner_id":7532367,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/88502076/%C4%B0stanbul_Samatyada_Karpos_Papylos_Martyr%C4%B1onu","slug":"İstanbul_Samatyada_Karpos_Papylos_Martyrıonu","dom_id":"work_88502076","summary":null,"publication":"Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü","publication_with_fallback":"Fen Bilimleri 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Beygo","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/ABeygo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7532367/3312705/3898337/s65_ay_a.beygo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2006,"publication_year_with_fallback":2006,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":52,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3008704" data-work_id="3008704" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3008704/Untersuchungen_zu_den_Patria_Konstantinupoleos">Untersuchungen zu den Patria Konstantinupoleos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">PhD dissertation on the Patria of Constantinople, containing an introduction, translation into German and commentary.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3008704" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62d18e8857dbe7c125e3a9691dfb75b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30954495,"asset_id":3008704,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30954495/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1263993" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger">Albrecht Berger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1263993" type="text/json">{"id":1263993,"first_name":"Albrecht","last_name":"Berger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"AlbrechtBerger","display_name":"Albrecht Berger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1263993/2664630/3101809/s65_albrecht.berger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3008704 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3008704"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3008704, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3008704", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3008704 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3008704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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Bibliothèque de l'Antiquité Tardive 35</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reviewed by: N. Burkhardt, Historische Zeitschrift, 2019, Vol.309(1), pp.165-168 P. Maranzana, American Journal of Archaeology, 4/2019, Vol.123(2) <a href="https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/3856" rel="nofollow">https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/3856</a> E. Zanini, Medioevo Greco 19, 2019, 453-455... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11911182" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reviewed by:<br /><br />N. Burkhardt, Historische Zeitschrift, 2019, Vol.309(1), pp.165-168<br /><br />P. Maranzana, American Journal of Archaeology, 4/2019, Vol.123(2)<br /><a href="https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/3856" rel="nofollow">https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/3856</a><br /><br />E. 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Reconstruction of possible street layout of early Constantinople.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18586883" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6d53689e9af39e5e0061284167a3246" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40143149,"asset_id":18586883,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40143149/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1263993" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger">Albrecht Berger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1263993" type="text/json">{"id":1263993,"first_name":"Albrecht","last_name":"Berger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"AlbrechtBerger","display_name":"Albrecht Berger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1263993/2664630/3101809/s65_albrecht.berger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18586883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18586883"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18586883, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18586883", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18586883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18586883; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18586883"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18586883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18586883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18586883; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18586883]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18586883").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18586883").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18586883"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1872126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography_of_Byzantine_Constantinople">Topography of Byzantine Constantinople</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1872126" type="text/json">{"id":1872126,"name":"Topography of Byzantine Constantinople","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography_of_Byzantine_Constantinople","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18586883]'), work: {"id":18586883,"title":"Regionen und Straßen in Konstantinopel","created_at":"2015-11-18T07:14:52.697-08:00","owner_id":1263993,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/18586883/Regionen_und_Stra%C3%9Fen_in_Konstantinopel","slug":"Regionen_und_Straßen_in_Konstantinopel","dom_id":"work_18586883","summary":"German translation and topographical analysis of the Notitia urbis Constantinopolitanae. 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of Constantinople in Hartmann Schedel's World Chronicle, and Related Pictures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: The Liber chronicarum that was written by the humanist Hartmann Schedel (14401514) from Nuremberg, and which appeared in 1493, is one of the most sumptuous printed works of the fifteenth century, largely because of its wood-cut... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25911356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: The Liber chronicarum that was written by the humanist Hartmann Schedel (14401514) from Nuremberg, and which appeared in 1493, is one of the most sumptuous printed works of the fifteenth century, largely because of its wood-cut illustrations by Michael ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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data-work_id="25911357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25911357/Streets_and_Public_Spaces_in_Constantinople">Streets and Public Spaces in Constantinople</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ALBRECHT BERGER his paper will mainly address the question of whether Constantinople was planned and built with a regular street layout. The existence of such a layout has frequently been doubted. In fact, the surviving evidence is very... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25911357" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ALBRECHT BERGER his paper will mainly address the question of whether Constantinople was planned and built with a regular street layout. The existence of such a layout has frequently been doubted. In fact, the surviving evidence is very scanty. We have only the ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25911357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4cf9037eea9ebb581149a5c6f20ddeb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47348304,"asset_id":25911357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47348304/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1263993" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger">Albrecht Berger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1263993" type="text/json">{"id":1263993,"first_name":"Albrecht","last_name":"Berger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"AlbrechtBerger","display_name":"Albrecht Berger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1263993/2664630/3101809/s65_albrecht.berger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25911357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25911357"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25911357, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25911357", }); 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Arte e ideologia imperiale tra Bisanzio e Venezia / Art and Imperial Ideology between Byzantium and Venice, a cura di / edited by Niccolò Zorzi, Albrecht Berger, Lorenzo Lazzarini, Viella, Roma 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Da più di un secolo il “ritratto” dell’imperatore bizantino che campeggia sui tondi marmorei di Venezia e di Washington sfida gli studiosi con il suo enigmatico silenzio: chi è o chi sono gli imperatori raffigurati con le loro insegne e... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40660610" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Da più di un secolo il “ritratto” dell’imperatore bizantino che campeggia sui tondi marmorei di Venezia e di Washington sfida gli studiosi con il suo enigmatico silenzio: chi è o chi sono gli imperatori raffigurati con le loro insegne e un fastoso abbigliamento? Quando e dove furono realizzati i due tondi? Per quale ragione furono trasferiti a Venezia e, uno di essi, prima in Germania e poi negli Stati Uniti? I saggi raccolti in questo volume affrontano con le più diverse metodologie i numerosi problemi posti da questi esempi straordinari di arte ufficiale, nel tentativo di offrire al lettore una nuova cornice per la loro interpretazione e nuove ipotesi suffragate da nuovi dati.<br /><br />For over a century the “portrait” of the Byzantine Emperor featured on two marble tondi in Venice and Washington, D.C., has been posing a challenge to scholars with its enigmatic silence: who is or are the Emperor depicted with his/their insignia and sumptuous attire? When and where were the two tondi created? Why were they brought to Venice, and why was one eventually transferred to Germany and then the United States? The essays collected in this volume address the numerous problems raised by these remarkable examples of official art by using a range of different methodologies, in an attempt to provide a new framework for their interpretation and new hypotheses supported by fresh data.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40660610" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1217b38e6659f9177476581132ab8334" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60944583,"asset_id":40660610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60944583/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjI3OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6631188" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ViellaLibreriaEditrice">Viella Editrice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6631188" type="text/json">{"id":6631188,"first_name":"Viella","last_name":"Editrice","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ViellaLibreriaEditrice","display_name":"Viella Editrice","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ViellaLibreriaEditrice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6631188/2856957/35685004/s65_viella.editrice.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40660610">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40660610"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/AlbrechtBerger">Albrecht Berger</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40660610'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40660610').html(); 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Quando e dove furono realizzati i due tondi? Per quale ragione furono trasferiti a Venezia e, uno di essi, prima in Germania e poi negli Stati Uniti? I saggi raccolti in questo volume affrontano con le più diverse metodologie i numerosi problemi posti da questi esempi straordinari di arte ufficiale, nel tentativo di offrire al lettore una nuova cornice per la loro interpretazione e nuove ipotesi suffragate da nuovi dati.\n\nFor over a century the “portrait” of the Byzantine Emperor featured on two marble tondi in Venice and Washington, D.C., has been posing a challenge to scholars with its enigmatic silence: who is or are the Emperor depicted with his/their insignia and sumptuous attire? When and where were the two tondi created? Why were they brought to Venice, and why was one eventually transferred to Germany and then the United States? The essays collected in this volume address the numerous problems raised by these remarkable examples of official art by using a range of different methodologies, in an attempt to provide a new framework for their interpretation and new hypotheses supported by fresh 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