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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Malihabadi" title="Josh Malihabadi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Josh Malihabadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="چوش ماليهابادى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوش ماليهابادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੋਸ਼ ਮਲੀਹਾਬਾਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸ਼ ਮਲੀਹਾਬਾਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جوش ملیح آبادی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوش ملیح آبادی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோசு மாலிகாபாடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசு மாலிகாபாடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Josh Malihabadi</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hilal-e-Imtiaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilal-e-Imtiaz">HI</a> <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">PB</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josh_Malihabadi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josh (1949)"><img alt="Josh (1949)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Josh_Malihabadi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Josh (1949)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Shabbir Hasan Khan<br />5 December 1898<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1898-12-05</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Malihabad" title="Malihabad">Malihabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/North-Western_Provinces" title="North-Western Provinces">North-Western Provinces</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">22 February 1982<span style="display:none">(1982-02-22)</span> (aged 83)<br /><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Progressive Writers' Movement">Progressive Writers' Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> (1954) by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hilal-e-Imtiaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilal-e-Imtiaz">Hilal-e-Imtiaz</a> (2013) by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Shayar-e-Inquilab</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="padding:2px; border-spacing:0.2em 0.4em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Category:Progressive Writers' Movement">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:140%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Progressive Writers' Movement">Progressive Writers' Movement</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[Padding-bottom:0.75em;]]"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Members</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><b>Urdu writers</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Zaheer" title="Sajjad Zaheer">Sajjad Zaheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_(writer)" title="Ahmed Ali (writer)">Ahmed Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._D._Taseer" title="M. D. Taseer">M. D. Taseer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajrah_Begum" title="Hajrah Begum">Hajrah Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Jahan" title="Rashid Jahan">Rashid Jahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razia_Sajjad_Zaheer" title="Razia Sajjad Zaheer">Razia Sajjad Zaheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aleem_(professor)" title="Abdul Aleem (professor)">Abdul Aleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majaz" title="Majaz">Majaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faraz" title="Ahmad Faraz">Ahmad Faraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismat_Chughtai" title="Ismat Chughtai">Ismat Chughtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadat_Hasan_Manto" title="Saadat Hasan Manto">Saadat Hasan Manto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifi_Azmi" title="Kaifi Azmi">Kaifi Azmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nisar_Akhtar" title="Jan Nisar Akhtar">Jan Nisar Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamim_Karhani" title="Shamim Karhani">Shamim Karhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Ahmad_Dehlvi" title="Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi">Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josh Malihabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahir_Ludhianvi" title="Sahir Ludhianvi">Sahir Ludhianvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majrooh_Sultanpuri" title="Majrooh Sultanpuri">Majrooh Sultanpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Tabassum" title="Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum">Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sardar_Jafri" title="Ali Sardar Jafri">Ali Sardar Jafri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_ul_Iman" title="Akhtar ul Iman">Akhtar ul Iman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majnun_Gorakhpuri" title="Majnun Gorakhpuri">Majnun Gorakhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri" title="Firaq Gorakhpuri">Firaq Gorakhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibte_Hassan" title="Sibte Hassan">Sibte Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Jalib" title="Habib Jalib">Habib Jalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Ahmad_Suroor" title="Ale Ahmad Suroor">Ale Ahmad Suroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Nadeem_Qasmi" title="Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi">Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Husain" title="Akhtar Husain">Akhtar Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikr_Taunsvi" title="Fikr Taunsvi">Fikr Taunsvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Tanvir" title="Habib Tanvir">Habib Tanvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Siddiqui" title="Salma Siddiqui">Salma Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishan_Chander" title="Krishan Chander">Krishan Chander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatir_Ghaznavi" title="Khatir Ghaznavi">Khatir Ghaznavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Ali Siddiqui">Muhammad Ali Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Areeb" title="Sulaiman Areeb">Sulaiman Areeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hameed_Akhtar" title="Hameed Akhtar">Hameed Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaukat_Siddiqui" title="Shaukat Siddiqui">Shaukat Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaam_Machhalishahari" title="Salaam Machhalishahari">Salaam Machhalishahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Qaisi" title="Aziz Qaisi">Aziz Qaisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawar_Rizvi" title="Khawar Rizvi">Khawar Rizvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajra_Masroor" title="Hajra Masroor">Hajra Masroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Abbas" class="mw-redirect" title="K. A. Abbas">K. A. Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohiuddin_Qadri_Zore" title="Mohiuddin Qadri Zore">Mohiuddin Qadri Zore</a></li></ul> <p><b>English writers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debiprasad_Chattopadhyaya" title="Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya">Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya</a></li></ul> <p><b>Bengali writers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somen_Chanda" title="Somen Chanda">Somen Chanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Ranjan_Sengupta" title="Pramod Ranjan Sengupta">Pramod Ranjan Sengupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnu_Dey" title="Bishnu Dey">Bishnu Dey</a></li></ul> <p><b>Punjabi writers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Rahi" title="Ahmad Rahi">Ahmad Rahi</a></li></ul> <p><b>Hindi writers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premchand" title="Premchand">Premchand</a></li></ul> <p><b>Kashmiri writers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahjoor" title="Mahjoor">Mahjoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehman_Rahi" title="Rehman Rahi">Rehman Rahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinanath_Nadim" title="Dinanath Nadim">Dinanath Nadim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Kamil" title="Amin Kamil">Amin Kamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kishore_Kaul" title="Pran Kishore Kaul">Pran Kishore Kaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Khayal" title="Ghulam Nabi Khayal">Ghulam Nabi Khayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasool_Santosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghulam Rasool Santosh">Ghulam Rasool Santosh</a></li></ul> <p><b>Marathi writers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhargavaram_Viththal_Varerkar" title="Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar">Mama Varerkar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[Padding-bottom:0.75em;]]"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Notable works</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angarey" title="Angarey">Angarey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atish_Paray" title="Atish Paray">Atish Paray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_in_Delhi" title="Twilight in Delhi">Twilight in Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manto_Ke_Afsanay" title="Manto Ke Afsanay">Manto Ke Afsanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhuan_(Smoke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhuan (Smoke)">Dhuan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[Padding-bottom:0.75em;]]"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_People%27s_Theatre_Association" title="Indian People's Theatre Association">Indian People's Theatre Association</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Template:Progressive Writers' Movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Template talk:Progressive Writers' Movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Progressive Writers' Movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Josh Malihabadi</b> (born <b>Shabbir Hasan Khan</b>; 5 December 1898 – 22 February 1982) popularly known as <b>Shayar-e-Inqalab</b> (poet of revolution) was an Pakistani Urdu poet. </p><p>Known for his <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> values and challenging the established order, he wrote over 100,000 couplets and more than 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Rub%C4%81%CA%BFiy%C4%81t" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubāʿiyāt">rubaiyat</a> in his lifetime. <i>Yaadon ki Barat</i>, his <a href="/wiki/Autobiography" title="Autobiography">autobiography</a>, is noted for its frank and candid style. The first Prime Minister of India, <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> held him in high esteem and frequently attended the <a href="/wiki/Mushaira" title="Mushaira">mushaira</a> at Lala Kishan Lal Kalra's United Coffee House where Josh recited his poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianVoice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNation2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of his works were translated to English like <i>The Unity of Mankind</i> elegies by Josh Malihabadi by Syed Akbar Pasha Tirmizi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josh was born to an <a href="/wiki/Urdu-speaking_people" title="Urdu-speaking people">Urdu-speaking</a> Muslim family of <a href="/wiki/Afridi_Pashtun" class="mw-redirect" title="Afridi Pashtun">Afridi Pashtun</a> origin in <a href="/wiki/Malihabad" title="Malihabad">Malihabad</a> (13 miles from <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>), <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces</a>, British India.<sup id="cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianVoice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received early education in Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English at his home.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNation2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheHindu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheHindu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_College,_Agra" title="St. Peter's College, Agra">St Peter's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> and passed his <a href="/wiki/Senior_Cambridge" title="Senior Cambridge">Senior Cambridge</a> examination in 1914. Subsequently, he studied <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> and, in 1918, spent six months at <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore's</a> <a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">university</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shantiniketan" title="Shantiniketan">Shantiniketan</a>. The death of his father, Bashir Ahmed Khan, in 1916, prevented him from undertaking a college education. </p><p>His family had a long tradition of producing men of letters. Indeed, his great-grandfather, Nawab Faqeer Muhammad Khan'Goya', grandfather Nawab Muhammad Ahmad Khan, paternal uncle Ameer Ahmad Khan and father Basheer Ahmad Khan were all poets with numerous works (poetry collections, translations, and essays) to their name.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another of his relative was the journalist, scholar and <a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a>'s confidant, <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Razzaq_Malihabadi" title="Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi">Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNation2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1925, Josh started to supervise translation work at <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a> in the princely state of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad state">Hyderabad</a>. However, his stay there ended when he found himself exiled for writing a <i><a href="/wiki/Nazm" title="Nazm">nazm</a></i> against the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a>, the then ruler of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon thereafter, he founded the magazine <i>Kaleem</i> (literally, "speaker" in Urdu), in which he wrote articles in favour of independence from the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> in India. His poem Hussain aur Inquilab (Hussain and Revolution) won him the title of <i>Shaair-e-Inquilaab</i> (Poet of the Revolution). Subsequently, he became more actively involved in the freedom struggle (albeit, in an intellectual capacity) and became close to some of the political leaders of that era, especially <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (later to be the first Prime Minister of independent India).<sup id="cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianVoice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the British Raj in India in 1947, Josh became the editor of the publication <i>Aaj-Kal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Josh_in_Pakistan">Josh in Pakistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Josh in Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josh migrated to Pakistan in 1956 – despite Jawaharlal Nehru's insistence against it – over what is generally believed to be his concern regarding the future of Josh and <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> language in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheHindu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheHindu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he thought the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> majority would encourage the use of <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>. After migration, Josh settled in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> and worked for <a href="/wiki/Anjuman-i-Tarraqi-i-Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Anjuman-i-Tarraqi-i-Urdu">Anjuman-i-Tarraqi-i-Urdu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TFL_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josh remained in Pakistan until he died on 22 February 1982 in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNation2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz">Mustafa Zaidi, Faiz Ahmad Faiz</a> and Syed Fakhruddin Balley were the closest companions and friends of Josh and Sajjad Hyder Kharosh (son of Josh).<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> during his illness and Syed Fakhruddin Balley remained entirely engaged with Josh and Sajjad Hyder Kharosh.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poet Faiz, who coincidentally landed in Pakistan on 22 February 1982 after a long self-imposed exile to meet <a href="/wiki/General_Zia_Ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="General Zia Ul-Haq">General Zia Ul-Haq</a>, the then military ruler of Pakistan, and complained to him for not attending Joautobiographyuneral.'<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professor Ehtesham Hussain was the first eminent figure who started working on Josh's biography, with his implied consent. He was in the early stages of his work, when suddenly Josh migrated to Pakistan. It's evident that the scholar Ehtesham lost his passion and never completed the work. Professor Mohammad Hassan, a promi ent scholar of Ehtesham's lineage, then wrote a nearly 100 page <a href="/wiki/Epilogue" title="Epilogue">epilogue</a> on Josh in 1987, that will soon be published by JLSC, Calgary. <a href="/wiki/Hilal_Naqvi" title="Hilal Naqvi">Hilal Naqvi</a>, eminent poet and researcher almost devoted his entire life in gathering and publishing Josh's work. The list of Josh's admirers are so long and over a span of nearly 100 years, but the most prominent contributors and writers amongst them include, professor Ehtesham Hussain, <a href="/wiki/Rais_Amrohvi" title="Rais Amrohvi">Rais Amrohvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Zaidi" title="Mustafa Zaidi">Mustafa Zaidi</a>, Sehba Luckhnavi, Professor Qamar Raes, Ali Sardar, Professor Mumtaz Hussain, Ali Ahmed Fatmi, Shahid Mahuli of Ghalib Institute, Delhi, India, Professor <a href="/wiki/Sahar_Ansari" title="Sahar Ansari">Sahar Ansari</a>, Rahat Saeed, <a href="/wiki/Jaun_Elia" title="Jaun Elia">Jaun Elia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Ali Siddiqui">Muhammad Ali Siddiqui</a>, Professor Hasan Abid, Jaffar Ahmed, <a href="/wiki/Parvin_Shakir" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvin Shakir">Parvin Shakir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Haider" title="Iqbal Haider">Iqbal Haider</a>, Shaista Rizvi.<sup id="cite_ref-TFL_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, Josh's maternal grandson Farrukh Jamal Malihabadi, Josh Malihabadi's granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Tabassum_Akhlaq" title="Tabassum Akhlaq">Tabassum Akhlaq</a> has also carried over the legacy of his poetry. Presently, artist Fahim Hamid Ali is working on a unique and contemporary presentation of Josh.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Josh Literary Society of Canada (JLSC) was formed by <a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Haider" title="Iqbal Haider">Iqbal Haider</a>, Arshad Vasti, Shaista Rizvi, Naheed Kazmi, Nighat Haider, Hasan Zaheer, Aqeel Athar, Alim Ghaznavi, Abdul Qavi Zia and others in February 1983 in Calgary, Canada. </p><p>JLSC convened its first literary conference in Calgary in February 1986 under the title of <b>Josh – The Poet of the Century</b>, with a keynote article by the eminent scholar Professor Mumtaz Hussain. </p><p>Then Josh Society and Irteqa Foundation of Karachi together commemorated Josh Centennial a 3-day, mega literary event in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, followed up by other one day programs in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allahabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad">Allahabad</a>, Lucknow, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, Hyderabad and <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>. Josh Literary Society has published and reprinted 14 books on Josh. JLSC has also convened and celebrated many other Centennials or seminars like <a href="/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri" title="Firaq Gorakhpuri">Firaq Gorakhpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majaz_Lucknawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majaz Lucknawi">Majaz Lucknawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Zaidi" title="Mustafa Zaidi">Mustafa Zaidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Elia" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Elia">Juan Elia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saadat_Hasan_Manto" title="Saadat Hasan Manto">Saadat Hasan Manto</a>, Rashid, <a href="/wiki/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz">Faiz Ahmed Faiz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismat_Chughtai" title="Ismat Chughtai">Ismat Chughtai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TFL_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>Josh Memorial Committee</b> was formed in 1986 by Tabassum Akhlaq and she is the current chairperson. The committee organises seminars on Josh Malihabadi's personality, history and literary work. These seminars are usually held on his birthday and death anniversary (on 5 December and 22 February respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Government of Pakistan</a> announced <a href="/wiki/Hilal-i-Imtiaz" title="Hilal-i-Imtiaz">Hilal-i-Imtiaz</a> for Josh Malihabadi. This award was presented to his granddaughter and founding chairperson of Josh Memorial Committee, Tabassum Akhlaq by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a> in a ceremony held in the <a href="/wiki/Presidency" title="Presidency">Presidency</a> on <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Day" title="Pakistan Day">Pakistan Day</a> 23 March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNation_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lifelong mission of Josh can be summed up in his own words: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Kaam hai mera taghayyur, Naam hai mera shabaab<br /> Mera naara: inquilab-o-inquilab-o-inquilab</p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>My task is change, my name is youth!<br /> My slogan: revolution, revolution and revolution!</p></blockquote><p><sup id="cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianVoice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A noted scholar and literary critic of Pakistan <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Hoodbhoy" title="Pervez Hoodbhoy">Pervez Hoodbhoy</a> is quoted as saying about his poetry, "Poetry flowed from Josh's pen like water from a bubbling spring."<sup id="cite_ref-TheNation2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i>Aawaz-e-Haq</i> (1921)<sup id="cite_ref-rekhta_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rekhta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TFL_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Shola-o-Shabnam</i><sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Junoon-o-Hikmat</i></li> <li><i>Fikr-o-Nishaat</i> (1937) and (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-rekhta_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rekhta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sunbal-o-Salaasal</i></li> <li><i>Harf-o-Hikaayat</i><sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sarod-o-Kharosh</i></li> <li><i>Rooh-e-Adab</i></li> <li><i>Aayat-o-Naghmaat</i> (1941)<sup id="cite_ref-rekhta_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rekhta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Arsh-o-Farsh</i> (1944) and (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-rekhta_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rekhta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Saif-o-Subu</i></li> <li><i>Sumoom-o-Saba</i></li> <li><i>Tulu-e-fikr</i></li> <li><i>Qatra-o-Qulzum</i></li> <li><i>Nujoom-o-Jawahar</i></li> <li><i>Mauja-e-Fikr</i></li> <li><i>Auraaq-e-Sahar</i></li> <li><i>Ilhaam-o-Maqalaat-e-zarreen</i></li> <li><i>Nawaredaat-e-Josh</i></li> <li><i>Irfaniyat-e-Josh</i></li> <li><i>Yaadon Ki Baraat</i> (autobiography)<sup id="cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsianVoice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNation2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Song</th> <th>Singers</th> <th>Film and year </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ae Watan Hum Hain Teri Shama Ke Parwanaun Mein</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masood_Rana" title="Masood Rana">Masood Rana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Rushdi" title="Ahmed Rushdi">Ahmed Rushdi</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aag_Ka_Darya_(film)" title="Aag Ka Darya (film)">Aag Ka Darya</a></i> (1966) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hawa Se Moti Baras Rahein Hain, Faza Tarane Suna Rahi Hai</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Jehan" title="Noor Jehan">Noor Jehan</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aag_Ka_Darya_(film)" title="Aag Ka Darya (film)">Aag Ka Darya</a></i> (1966 film) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>On the advice of film director <a href="/wiki/W._Z._Ahmed" title="W. Z. Ahmed">W. Z. Ahmed</a>, Malihabadi also wrote songs for Shalimar Pictures. One of the films is <i><a href="/wiki/Aag_Ka_Darya_(film)" title="Aag Ka Darya (film)">Aag Ka Darya</a></i> (1966) with music by Ghulam Nabi and Abdul Latif.<sup id="cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OutlookIndia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OutlookIndia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> Award, India's third highest civilian honour in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Awards_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Awards-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Title of "The Poet of the Century" was given by the "QAFLA-PERA'O" Lahore, announced by the QAFLA_SALAR Syed Fakhruddin Balley, Jawaid Ahmad Qureshi, <a href="/wiki/Wazir_Agha" title="Wazir Agha">Wazir Agha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Nadeem_Qasmi" title="Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi">Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashfaq_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashfaq Ahmad">Ashfaq Ahmad</a>, in 1992.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Kamal-e-Sukhan Award was announced for Hazrat Josh Mallihabadi by The Old Boys Association EMERSON College, <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a> in 1999.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilal-e-Imtiaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilal-e-Imtiaz">Hilal-e-Imtiaz</a> (Crescent of Excellence) <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Pakistan's</a> second highest civilian honor on 23 March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNation_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sardar_Jafri" title="Ali Sardar Jafri">Ali Sardar Jafri</a> captured Josh's biography in a serial named <a href="/wiki/Kahkashan" title="Kahkashan">Kahkashan</a> aired on <a href="/wiki/DD_National" title="DD National">DD National</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AsianVoice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsianVoice_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHari_Desai2017" class="citation news cs1">Hari Desai (13 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asian-voice.com/News/India/Josh-Malihabadi%E2%80%99s-defection-to-Pakistan">"Josh Malihabadi's defection to Pakistan"</a>. <i>Asian Voice (weekly newspaper)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Voice+%28weekly+newspaper%29&rft.atitle=Josh+Malihabadi%27s+defection+to+Pakistan&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft.au=Hari+Desai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asian-voice.com%2FNews%2FIndia%2FJosh-Malihabadi%25E2%2580%2599s-defection-to-Pakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/607275/biography-josh-the-man-the-vision">Biography of Josh Malihabadi on Dawn (newspaper)</a> Published 19 February 2011, Retrieved 18 January 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheNation2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIftikhar_Alam2017" class="citation news cs1">Iftikhar Alam (22 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/22-Feb-2017/remembering-the-revolutionary-poet-josh-malihabadi">"Remembering the revolutionary poet Josh Malihabadi"</a>. <i>The Nation (newspaper)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+revolutionary+poet+Josh+Malihabadi&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.au=Iftikhar+Alam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2F22-Feb-2017%2Fremembering-the-revolutionary-poet-josh-malihabadi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/josh-in-old-delhi/article28371814.ece">"Josh in Old Delhi..."</a> <i>The Hindu (newspaper)</i>. Chennai, India. 27 May 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=Josh+in+Old+Delhi...&rft.date=2002-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-features%2Ftp-metroplus%2Fjosh-in-old-delhi%2Farticle28371814.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheHindu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheHindu_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheHindu_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiwan_Singh_Bajeli2019" class="citation news cs1">Diwan Singh Bajeli (18 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/the-life-and-times-of-josh/article28547832.ece">"The life and times of Josh Malihabadi"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=The+life+and+times+of+Josh+Malihabadi&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft.au=Diwan+Singh+Bajeli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheatre%2Fthe-life-and-times-of-josh%2Farticle28547832.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malihabad.blogspot.com/2008/05/malihabad-oasis-of-poets.html">"Malihabad: An Oasis of Poets"</a> by Dr. Navras Jaat Aafreedi, <i>Azad Academy Journal</i>, XIX, 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghulam Akbar, <i>He was not hanged</i>, Midas (1989), p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllPoetry-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllPoetry_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allpoetry.com/Josh-Malihabadi">Biography of Josh Malihabadi on allpoetry.com website</a> Retrieved 19 January 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030630232658/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/10/06/stories/2002100600210400.htm">"Partition's unresolved business"</a>. <i>The Hindu newspaper</i>. Chennai, India. 18 January 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/10/06/stories/2002100600210400.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu+newspaper&rft.atitle=Partition%27s+unresolved+business&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmag%2F2002%2F10%2F06%2Fstories%2F2002100600210400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TFL-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TFL_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TFL_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TFL_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TFL_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Josh+Malihabadi+remembered+on+his+31st+death+anniversary.-a0320041947">Josh Malihabadi remembered on his 31st death anniversary</a> The Free Library website, Retrieved 19 January 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1088874">Tributes paid to Josh Malihabadi</a> Dawn newspaper, Published 23 Feb 2014, Retrieved 18 January 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheNation-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNation_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304054919/https://www.nation.com.pk/24-Mar-2013/president-decorates-civil-and-mily-awards-on-pakistan-day">"President decorates civil and military awards on Pakistan Day (Josh's Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award info)"</a>. <i>The Nation newspaper</i>. (Associated Press of Pakistan). 24 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/national/24-Mar-2013/president-decorates-civil-and-mily-awards-on-pakistan-day">the original</a> on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation+newspaper&rft.atitle=President+decorates+civil+and+military+awards+on+Pakistan+Day+%28Josh%27s+Hilal-i-Imtiaz+Award+info%29&rft.date=2013-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2Fnational%2F24-Mar-2013%2Fpresident-decorates-civil-and-mily-awards-on-pakistan-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rekhta-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rekhta_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rekhta_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rekhta_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rekhta_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rekhta.org/poets/josh-malihabadi/">Books by Josh Malihabadi on Rekhta.org website</a> Retrieved 18 January 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/urdu/entertainment-52736052.amp">"<span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">جوش کا فلمی سفر: 'جوش ملیح آبادی نے کبھی کوئی نغمہ دھن پر نہیں لکھا'</span>"</a>. <i>BBC Urdu News website</i> (in Urdu). 26 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Urdu+News+website&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22Nastaliq%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22+title%3D%22Nastaliq%22+style%3D%22font-family%3A+%27Jameel+Noori+Nastaleeq%27%2C+%27Urdu+Typesetting%27%2C+%27Noto+Nastaliq+Urdu%27%2C+%27Noto+Nastaliq+Urdu+Draft%27%2C+%27Hussaini+Nastaleeq%27%2C+%27AlQalam+Taj+Nastaleeq%27%2C+IranNastaliq%2C+%27Awami+Nastaliq%27%2C+%27Awami+Nastaliq+Beta3%27%2C+%27Awami+Nastaliq+Beta2%27%2C+%27Awami+Nastaliq+Beta1%27%2C+%27Nafees+Nastaleeq%27%2C+%27Nafees+Nastaleeq+v1.01%27%2C+%27Pak+Nastaleeq%27%2C+%27PDMS_Jauhar%27%2C+%27Alvi+Lahori+Nastaleeq%27%3B+font-size%3A+110%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4+%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%3A+%E2%80%99%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4+%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD+%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%86%DB%92+%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%85%DB%81+%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1+%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%BA+%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%E2%80%98%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Furdu%2Fentertainment-52736052.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OutlookIndia-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OutlookIndia_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaza_Naeem2022" class="citation web cs1">Raza Naeem (23 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909064838/https://www.outlookindia.com/culture-society/-pearls-raining-from-the-air-songs-josh-malihabadi-wrote-news-183624">"Pearls Raining From The Air: Songs Josh Malihabadi Wrote"</a>. <i>Outlook India magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/culture-society/-pearls-raining-from-the-air-songs-josh-malihabadi-wrote-news-183624">the original</a> on 9 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outlook+India+magazine&rft.atitle=Pearls+Raining+From+The+Air%3A+Songs+Josh+Malihabadi+Wrote&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft.au=Raza+Naeem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fculture-society%2F-pearls-raining-from-the-air-songs-josh-malihabadi-wrote-news-183624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padma_Awards-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Awards_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Awards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padma+Awards&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmha%2Ffiles%2FLST-PDAWD-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosh+Malihabadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rekhta.org/poets/josh-malihabadi/">Josh Malihabadi at Rekhta.com</a> (Roman Script)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80">Josh Malihabadi at Kavita Kosh</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726083358/http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80">Archived</a> 26 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Hindi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jakhira.com/search/label/josh-malihabadi/">Josh Malihabadi at Jakhira.com</a> (Hindi)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954–1959)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1954%E2%80%931959" title="Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1954–1959"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1954%E2%80%931959" title="Template talk:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1954–1959"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1954%E2%80%931959" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1954–1959"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954–1959)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award recipients (1954–1959)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabha" title="Homi J. Bhabha">Homi J. Bhabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swaroop_Bhatnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar">Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadeva_Iyer_Ganapati" title="Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati">Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnan_Chandra_Ghosh" title="Jnan Chandra Ghosh">Jnan Chandra Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_Sharan_Gupt" title="Maithili Sharan Gupt">Maithili Sharan Gupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Jha" title="Amarnath Jha">Amarnath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajudhiya_Nath_Khosla" title="Ajudhiya Nath Khosla">Ajudhiya Nath Khosla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariamanickam_Srinivasa_Krishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan">Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Hussain Ahmed Madani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josh Malihabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikunthbhai_Mehta" title="Vaikunthbhai Mehta">Vaikunthbhai Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="Vallathol Narayana Menon">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal" title="Palden Thondup Namgyal">Palden Thondup Namgyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Narahari_Rao" title="V. Narahari Rao">V. Narahari Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Sen_(civil_servant)" title="Sukumar Sen (civil servant)">Sukumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodandera_Subayya_Thimayya" title="Kodandera Subayya Thimayya">Kodandera Subayya Thimayya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1955</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Chand_Badhwar" title="Fateh Chand Badhwar">Fateh Chand Badhwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalit_Mohan_Banerjee" title="Lalit Mohan Banerjee">Lalit Mohan Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji" title="Suniti Kumar Chatterji">Suniti Kumar Chatterji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Khanolkar" title="V. R. Khanolkar">V. R. Khanolkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Das_Khungar" title="Sunder Das Khungar">Sunder Das Khungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshwari_Nehru" title="Rameshwari Nehru">Rameshwari Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Krushna_Parija" title="Prana Krushna Parija">Prana Krushna Parija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapati_Hanumantha_Rao" title="Madapati Hanumantha Rao">Madapati Hanumantha Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneklal_Sankalchand_Thacker" title="Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker">Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini_Devi_Arundale" title="Rukmini Devi Arundale">Rukmini Devi Arundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajshekhar_Basu" title="Rajshekhar Basu">Rajshekhar Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhyan_Chand" title="Dhyan Chand">Dhyan Chand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zain_Yar_Jung" title="Zain Yar Jung">Zain Yar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Nayudu" title="C. K. Nayudu">C. K. Nayudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthulakshmi_Reddi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muthulakshmi Reddi">Muthulakshmi Reddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanwar_Sen" title="Kanwar Sen">Kanwar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir_Singh_(writer)" title="Vir Singh (writer)">Vir Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Srinivasan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Srinivasan">K. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1957</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhikhan_Lal_Atreya" title="Bhikhan Lal Atreya">Bhikhan Lal Atreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">Balasaraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagappa_Chettiar" title="Alagappa Chettiar">Alagappa Chettiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazari_Prasad_Dwivedi" title="Hazari Prasad Dwivedi">Hazari Prasad Dwivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abid_Hussain" title="Abid Hussain">Abid Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_N._Menon" title="Lakshmi N. Menon">Lakshmi N. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Kumud_Mukherjee" title="Radha Kumud Mukherjee">Radha Kumud Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andal_Venkatasubba_Rao" title="Andal Venkatasubba Rao">Andal Venkatasubba Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikrishna_Narayan_Ratanjankar" title="Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar">Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Nandan_Sahay" title="Shyam Nandan Sahay">Shyam Nandan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Sakharam_Sardesai" title="Govind Sakharam Sardesai">Govind Sakharam Sardesai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Nilakanta_Sastri" title="K. A. Nilakanta Sastri">K. A. Nilakanta Sastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiswar_Sen" title="Basiswar Sen">Basiswar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddheshwar_Varma" title="Siddheshwar Varma">Siddheshwar Varma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajkumar_of_Vizianagram" title="Maharajkumar of Vizianagram">Vijaya Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Roy_Choudhury" title="D. P. Roy Choudhury">D. P. Roy Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeahangir_Ghandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeahangir Ghandy">Jeahangir Ghandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Hardikar" title="N. S. Hardikar">N. S. Hardikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyakudi_Ramanuja_Iyengar" title="Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar">Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._S._Menon_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. P. S. Menon (senior)">K. P. S. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvempu" title="Kuvempu">Kuvempu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poola_Tirupati_Raju" title="Poola Tirupati Raju">Poola Tirupati Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalendumati_Shah" title="Kamalendumati Shah">Kamalendumati Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanut_Singh" title="Hanut Singh">Rao Raja Hanut Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustom_Jal_Vakil" title="Rustom Jal Vakil">Rustom Jal Vakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Narayan_Vyas" title="Surya Narayan Vyas">Surya Narayan Vyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darashaw_Nosherwan_Wadia" title="Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia">Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Bhaduri" title="Sisir Bhaduri">Sisir Bhaduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdhari_Singh_Dinkar" title="Ramdhari Singh Dinkar">Ramdhari Singh Dinkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yavar_Jung" title="Ali Yavar Jung">Ali Yavar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_Jivraj_Mehta" title="Hansa Jivraj Mehta">Hansa Jivraj Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pammal_Sambandha_Mudaliar" title="Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar">Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruppattur_R._Venkatachala_Murthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi">Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaurao_Patil" title="Bhaurao Patil">Bhaurao Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvanthi_Rama_Rau" title="Dhanvanthi Rama Rau">Dhanvanthi Rama Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Kumar_Sidhanta" title="Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta">Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_Vasudevachar" title="Mysore Vasudevachar">Mysore Vasudevachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhargavaram_Viththal_Varerkar" title="Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar">Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Yazdani" title="Ghulam Yazdani">Ghulam Yazdani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631671#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631671#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631671#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120502062">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82098884">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15038106r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15038106r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5020686">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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