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Vallathol Narayana Menon - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="فالاثول نارايانا مينون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فالاثول نارايانا مينون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="Vallathol Narayana Menon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vallathol Narayana Menon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="वी॰ नारायण मेनन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वी॰ नारायण मेनन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಳ್ಳತ್ತೋಳ್ ನಾರಯಣ ಮೆನೆನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಳ್ಳತ್ತೋಳ್ ನಾರಯಣ ಮೆನೆನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB" title="വള്ളത്തോൾ നാരായണമേനോൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വള്ളത്തോൾ നാരായണമേനോൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڤالاثول نارايانا مينون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤالاثول نارايانا مينون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="वी॰ नारायण मेनन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वी॰ नारायण मेनन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਲਾਥੋਲ ਨਾਰਾਇਣ ਮੈਨਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਲਾਥੋਲ ਨਾਰਾਇਣ ਮੈਨਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="Vallathol Narayana Menon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vallathol Narayana Menon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Валлатхол – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валлатхол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="वळ्ळत्तोळ् नारायणमेनोन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वळ्ळत्तोळ् नारायणमेनोन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வள்ளத்தோள் நாராயண மேனன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வள்ளத்தோள் நாராயண மேனன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వల్లతోల్ నారాయణ మీనన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వల్లతోల్ నారాయణ మీనన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Нараяна Менон Валлатхол – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нараяна Менон Валлатхол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2355413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Mahakavi</div><div class="fn">Vallathol Narayana Menon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg/220px-Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg/330px-Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg/440px-Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2542" data-file-height="4070" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1878-10-16</span>)</span>16 October 1878<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mangalam,_Tirur" title="Mangalam, Tirur">Mangalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> (Present day <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 March 1958<span style="display:none">(1958-03-13)</span> (aged&#160;79)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Malayalam Poet, translator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Poetry, Indian independence activism, social reform, revival of <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vallathol Narayana Menon</b> (16 October 1878&#160;– 13 March 1958) was a Malayalam poet and one of the <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_triumvirate_poets" title="Malayalam triumvirate poets">triumvirate of modern Malayalam poetry</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Kumaran_Asan" title="Kumaran Asan">Asan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" title="Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer">Ulloor</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">honorific</a> Mahakavi was applied to him in 1913 after the publication of his <i><a href="/wiki/Mahakavya" title="Mahakavya">Mahakavya</a></i> <i>Chitrayogam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zarrilli_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zarrilli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a nationalist poet and wrote a series of poems on various aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_freedom_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian freedom movement">Indian freedom movement</a>. He founded the <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Kalamandalam" title="Kerala Kalamandalam">Kerala Kalamandalam</a> and is credited with revitalising the traditional Keralite dance form known as <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallathol was born in Chennara, <a href="/wiki/Mangalam,_Tirur" title="Mangalam, Tirur">Mangalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Malappuram District">Malappuram District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, as the son of Kadungotte Mallisseri Damodaran Elayathu and Kuttipparu Amma(Parvathy).<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He did not receive any formal education but was trained in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit language</a>, first under the Sanskrit scholar Variyam Parambil Kunjan Nair(real name not known)and then under his own uncle Ramanunni Menon, who introduced him into the world of Sanskrit poetry. Ramanunni Menon also taught him <i><a href="/wiki/Ashtanga_Hridayam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashtanga Hridayam">Ashtanga Hridayam</a></i>, a medical treatise, and young Narayana Menon soon began helping his uncle in medical practice and teaching.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also trained for a year under Parakkulam Subrahmanya Sastri and <a href="/wiki/Kaikulangara_Rama_Variar" title="Kaikulangara Rama Variar">Kaikulangara Rama Variar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He married Vanneri Chittazhiveettil Madhavi Amma in November 1901 and shifted to <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a>, the cultural capital of Kerala. He worked as manager in the Kalpadrumam Press in Thrissur from 1905 to 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, his hearing began to deteriorate. From 1915, he started working in <i>Keralodayam</i> newspaper and later joined <i>Amrit Ritesh</i>, a journal published from Thrissur.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poetry"><span lang="ml" dir="ltr">Poetry</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He started writing poems from the age of twelve. <i>Kiratha Satakam</i> and <i>Vyasavataram</i> were his earliest published works.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won <i><a href="/wiki/Bhashaposhini" title="Bhashaposhini">Bhashaposhini</a></i> magazine's poetry award in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His poems began appearing in <i><a href="/wiki/Bhashaposhini" title="Bhashaposhini">Bhashaposhini</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sanchari" title="Kerala Sanchari">Kerala Sanchari</a></i> and <i>Vijnana Chintamani</i> magazines.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His first major literary ventures was a rendition of <a href="/wiki/Valmiki" title="Valmiki">Valmiki</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> into Malayalam, the work of which started in 1905 and took two years to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyofKerala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike some of his contemporaries, Vallathol did not have any acquaintance with English language.<sup id="cite_ref-HOIL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOIL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He earned the title <i>Mahakavi</i> after the publication of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mahakavya" title="Mahakavya">Mahakavya</a></i> <i>Chitrayogam</i> in 1913. <i>Chitrayogam</i> conformed to all the principles of a traditional <i>Mahakavya</i> and was divided into 18 <i>Sargas</i>. The story of Chandrasena and Taravali, taken from <i><a href="/wiki/Kathasaritsagara" title="Kathasaritsagara">Kathasaritsagara</a></i>, was the theme of this poetry work.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vallathol portrayed the protest of <a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a> against <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Siva</a> in the work <i>Gangapati</i> (1913) and of Usha defying her father for the sake of her love in <i>Bandhanasthanaya Anirudhan</i> (1914).<sup id="cite_ref-HOIL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOIL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1917, the first of his eleven-volume work <i>Sahitya Manjari</i> (<i>A Bouquet of Literature</i>) was published. These volumes, published from 1917 to 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-HOIL_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOIL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> contain his collected short romantic poems dealing with a variety of themes.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbookonlit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbookonlit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of these poems earlier appeared in P. V. Krishna Variar's <i>Kavanakaumudi</i> magazine. His <i>khanda kavya</i> on <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> titled <i>Magdalana Mariam</i> paved the way for a new tradition in of Christian symbolism in Malayalam.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbookonlit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbookonlit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The poet's own struggle with deafness from his early twenties features in the work <i>Badhiravilapam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyofKerala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other celebrated short poems of Vallathol include <i>Sishyanum Makanum</i>, <i>Virasinkala</i>, <i>Achanum Makalum</i>, <i>Divaswapnam</i>, and <i>Ente Gurukulam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyofKerala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg/170px-Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg/255px-Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg/340px-Vallathol_Narayana_Menon_1978_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>A 1978 commemorative stamp of India in honour of Vallathol</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to subjects from nature and the lives of ordinary people, Vallathol's opposition to the indignities of the <a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_Kerala" title="Caste system in Kerala">caste system</a> and the injustices suffered by the poor are common themes for many of his poems.<sup id="cite_ref-BharathiandVallathol_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BharathiandVallathol-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is also regarded as the greatest nationalist poet of the language.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalist1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalist1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was one of the <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_triumvirate_poets" title="Malayalam triumvirate poets">triumvirate poets of modern Malayalam</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Kumaran_Asan" title="Kumaran Asan">Kumaran Asan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" title="Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer">Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer</a>. Literary critic <a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">K. M. George</a> has noted that, together with Kumaran Asan, Vallathol was "responsible for bringing about a revolutionary change in Malayalam poetry in the [nineteen]-twenties. Asan concentrated on social themes and Vallathol championed the national movement; yet both made very significant contributions to the <i>khandkavya</i>, ie: the short poem of the lyrical type."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The title "Kavisarvabhowman" was conferred upon him by the Maharaja of <a href="/wiki/Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin">Cochin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was awarded <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> title, India's third highest civilian award, in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kathakali">Kathakali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Kathakali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallathol is credited with revitalising <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a>. He played a prominent role in setting up the <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Kalamandalam" title="Kerala Kalamandalam">Kerala Kalamandalam</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cheruthuruthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheruthuruthy">Cheruthuruthy</a>, near the banks of <a href="/wiki/Bharathapuzha_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharathapuzha River">Bharathapuzha River</a>. The revival of the art of Kathakali in modern Kerala was mainly due to the efforts of Vallathol and the Kerala Kalamandalam.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyofKerala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stimulated the world's interest in this art during his tours abroad between 1950 and 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_Nationalist_movement">Involvement in Nationalist movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Involvement in Nationalist movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallathol was a nationalist poet writing in the Malayalam language.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalist1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalist1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He actively participated in the Nationalist movement. He attended the all India Conferences of the Indian Congress in 1922 and 1927 and rejected a royal honour bestowed upon him by the Prince of Wales during his India visit in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vallathol remained a great admirer of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> and wrote the poem "Ente Gurunathan" ("My Great Teacher") in his praise. At the same time, he felt attracted by the Communist ideology and wrote poems praising the achievements of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyofKerala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He wrote several patriotic poems hailing India's nationalist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-BharathiandVallathol_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BharathiandVallathol-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of works published by Vallathol Narayana Menon.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bibliographical details of subsequent editions are used wherever the details of the first edition are not available. Kerala University published a bibliography of the author in 1978 titled <i>Vallathol Bibliography</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry_2">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th style="width:16em">Title </th> <th style="width:17em">Publisher </th> <th style="width:30em">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>c. 1896</td> <td><i>Vyasavatharam</i></td> <td>(Periodical)</td> <td>Manipravalam poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 1896</td> <td><i>Kirathashathakam</i></td> <td>(Periodical)</td> <td>Manipravalam poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td>1896</td> <td><i>Sallapapuram</i></td> <td>Pattambi: Vijnana Chitamani</td> <td>First work published as a book; collection of 40 Manipravalam verses co-authored with Vellanassery Vasudevan Moossath; written under the name Kozhiparambil Narayana Menon; published by A. Raman Moossath<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801807.us.archive.org/27/items/rithuvilasam/rithuvilasam.pdf">Rithuvilasam</a></i></td> <td><i>Kavanodayam</i><sup id="cite_ref-Ulloor_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulloor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>An imitation of <a href="/wiki/Kalidasa" title="Kalidasa">Kalidasa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ritusamhaara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritusamhaara">Ritusamhaara</a></i>; 2nd edition of the book published by Vidya Vilasom, Calicut in 1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 1901</td> <td><i>Parvati Padadi Kesanta Stavam</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Written for Parishkarabhivardini Nadaka Sabha<sup id="cite_ref-Ulloor_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulloor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906</td> <td><i>Tapati Samvaranam</i></td> <td><i>Rasikaranjini</i></td> <td>Vanjipattu; Published in the 1906 July–August (ME 1081 Karkhidakam-Chingam) edition of <i>Rasikaranjini</i>; never published as a book<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair196269_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENair196269-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 1910</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020238/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/po48mic.pdf">Badhiravilapam</a></i></td> <td>Kottakkal: Lakshmi Sahayam<br /><small>(2nd edition)</small></td> <td>1st edition in c. 1910; 2nd edition in 1917; 3rd edition by K. Vasudevan Moossath in 1920 printed at Mangalodayam, Trichur </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020236/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/Po26mic.pdf">Ganapathy</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.<br /><small>(2nd edition)</small></td> <td>originally published in <i>Kavanna Kaumudi</i> in 1913; published as a book with an introduction by P. V. Krishnan Nair;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962146_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962146-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2nd edition published in 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015700/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/L182-1080.pdf">Bandhanasthanaya Anirudhan</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.</td> <td>Originally published in <i>Athmaposhini</i> in c. 1913<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962152_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962152-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020105/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/PO%2027mic.pdf">Chitrayogam</a></i></td> <td>Kottakkal: Lakshmi Sahayam</td> <td>Manipravalam poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015641/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/671.pdf">Oushadhaharanam</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>Kathakali <a href="/wiki/Aattakatha_(performance)" title="Aattakatha (performance)">aattakatha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015712/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/L178-1076.pdf">Vilasa Lathika</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>With an introduction by Koyippilli Paramesvara Kurup </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015749/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/38866.pdf">Oru Kathu athava Rugmiyude Paschathapam</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.</td> <td>Originally published in the March–April 1914 (ME 1089 Meenam) edition of <i>Kavanakaumudi</i> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962155_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962155-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917</td> <td><i>Rakshasakrithyam Kilippattu</i></td> <td>Trivandrum: S. V.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020216/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/P0-80-MIC.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 1</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.</td> <td>14 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919</td> <td><i>Randaksharam</i></td> <td>Trivandrum: Saraswathi Vilasom</td> <td>Khanda kavya </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015721/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/Po70mic.pdf">Sishyanum Makanum</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.</td> <td>With an introduction by <a href="/wiki/K._M._Panikkar" title="K. M. Panikkar">K. M. Panikkar</a> in English </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015707/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/Po81mic.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 2</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.</td> <td>12 poems; with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Kuttipuzha_Krishna_Pillai" title="Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai">Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015730/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40978.pdf">Magdalana Mariyam athava Paschathapam Prayashcitham</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-magdalana_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magdalana-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020157/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/660.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 3</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Vidya Vinodini</td> <td>With an introduction by P. Sankaran Nambiar in English </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020102/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/662.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 5</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020203/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/PO-157.pdf">Vishukkani</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam<br /><small>(3rd edition)</small></td> <td>First edition in 1928;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962309_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962309-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 3rd edition in 1941; 10 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020200/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/L180-1078.pdf">Kochu Seetha</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>With notes by <a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td><i>Kavyamritham</i></td> <td>Quilon: Sreerama Vilasom</td> <td>2nd edition; 17 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td><i>Kairali Kadaksham</i> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020117/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/14430.pdf">Vol.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015804/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/2801.pdf">Vol. 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015827/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/14617a.pdf">Vol. 3</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: V. V. Pub. House</td> <td>Short poems for children </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120015715/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/663.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 6</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: B. V.</td> <td>3rd edition; 15 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020047/https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/Po165mic.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 7</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>19 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/667.pdf">Veera Sringala</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Sundarayyar &amp; Sons</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/672.pdf">Achanum Makalum</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Mangalodayam</td> <td>With an introduction by C. S. Nair </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td><i>Kairali Kandhalam</i></td> <td>Trichur: Sundarayyar &amp; Sons</td> <td>14 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/674.pdf">Saranam Ayyappa</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40864.pdf">Indiayude Karachil</a></i></td> <td>Palghat: Vellinezhi</td> <td>With an introduction by T. C. Narayanan Nambiar </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/3605.pdf">Divaswapnam</a></i></td> <td>Calicut: P. C. Brothers</td> <td>10 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><i>Ente Gurunathan</i></td> <td>Palghat: Vellinezhi</td> <td>With an introduction by <a href="/wiki/O._M._C._Narayanan_Nambudiripad" title="O. M. C. Narayanan Nambudiripad">O. M. C. Narayanan Nambudiripad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/661.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 4</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>6th edition; 13 poems; With an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/103SPL.pdf">Sthree</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>7 poems; with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad" title="E. M. S. Namboodiripad">E. M. S. Namboodiripad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/3901.pdf">Prakrithiyude Manorajyam</a></i></td> <td>Alleppey: Vidyarambam</td> <td><i>Prakrithiyude Manorajyam</i> and <a href="/wiki/Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" title="Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer">Ulloor</a>'s <i>Akkare Pacha</i> combined in a volume titled <i>Randu Tharangal</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><i>Komala Sisukkal</i></td> <td>Trivandrum: Balan</td> <td>With an introduction by Mathew M. Kuzhiveli </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><i>Padmadalam</i></td> <td>Trivandrum: Kamalalaya</td> <td>15 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40332.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 8</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>12 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/7792.pdf">Onapudava</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>3rd edition; 14 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/683.pdf">Bappuji</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>With annotations by Ullattil Govindankutty Nair </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/39894.pdf">Russiayil</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>5 poems; with annotations; based on the 1951 journey to Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/687.pdf">Abhivadyam</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>With annotations; 9 poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/11590.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 9</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>17 poems with annotations; published posthumously </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/38074.pdf">Dandakaranyam</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Originally published in 1910 in <i>Kavanakaumudi</i>; with annotations </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40559.pdf">Bhagaval Sthothramala</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Mangalodayam</td> <td>2nd edition; With an introduction by E. V. Raman Namboothiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/263SPL.pdf">Nagila</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>With an introduction by P. Damodaran Pillai </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><i>Vallathol Sudha</i> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/10171.pdf">Vol.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/10656.pdf">Vol.2</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Collection of poems in two volumes; compiled by <a href="/wiki/Kuttipuzha_Krishna_Pillai" title="Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai">Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/11591.pdf">Sahitya Manjari Vol. 10</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>17 poems; published posthumously </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td><i>Khanda Krithikal</i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>12th edition; With an introduction by P. V. Krishna Warrier; Collection of 15 works </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/2407.pdf">Allah</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>With an introduction by T. Ubaid; and a note by <a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td><i>Sahitya Manjari Vol. 11</i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>25 poems; published posthumously; with an introduction by C. Govinda Kurup </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/104SPL.pdf">Vallatholinte Padyakrithikal Vol. 1</a></i></td> <td>Kottayam: S.P.C.S.</td> <td>With a biographical note by C. P. Sreedharan and an introduction by E. V. Raman Namboodiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><i>Vallatholinte Padyakrithikal Vol. 2</i></td> <td>Kottayam: S.P.C.S.</td> <td>With an introduction by <a href="/wiki/N._V._Krishna_Warrier" title="N. V. Krishna Warrier">N. V. Krishna Warrier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td><i>Vallatholinte Khanda Kavyangal</i></td> <td>Calicut: Mathrubhumi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/64864.pdf">Kavya Manjusha</a></i></td> <td>Calicut: Poorna</td> <td>Collection of 10 poems and a study on <i>Kochu Seetha</i>; with an introduction by S. K. Vasanthan </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i>Triyamam</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Manipravalam work co-authored with Vellanassery Vasudevan Moossath; probably <a href="/wiki/Lost_literary_work" title="Lost literary work">lost work</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i>Keechaka Vadham</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Kaikottikalippattu; probably lost book<sup id="cite_ref-Probably_lost_works_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Probably_lost_works-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i>India Chakravarthi Yogakshema Kummippaattu</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Co-authored with Manavikraman Ettan Raja and <a href="/wiki/Oduvil_Kunhikrishna_Menon" title="Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon">Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/38075.pdf">Paralokam</a></i></td> <td>Palghat: Vellnezhi</td> <td>With annotations </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations">Translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th style="width:16em">Title </th> <th style="width:17em">Publisher </th> <th style="width:30em">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1906</td> <td><i>Panchatantram</i></td> <td>Trichur: Kerala Chintamani</td> <td>Translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Panchatantra" title="Panchatantra">Panchatantra</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Manipravalam" title="Manipravalam">Manipravalam</a>; with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Oduvil_Kunhikrishna_Menon" title="Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon">Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon</a>; Originally written in 1901 for Parishkarabhivardini Nadaka Sabha </td></tr> <tr> <td>1909</td> <td><i>Sri Valmiki Ramayanam</i></td> <td>Trichur: Kerala Kalpadrumam</td> <td>Translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Valmiki_Ramayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Valmiki Ramayana">Valmiki Ramayana</a></i>; with an introduction by Appan Thampuran in Malayalam and <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Varma_Valiya_Koil_Thampuran" title="Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran">Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran</a> in English; later editions in seven volumes: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/640.pdf">Bala Kaanda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/641.pdf">Ayodhya Kaanda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/642.pdf">Aranya Kaanda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/643.pdf">Kishkindhaa Kaanda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/644.pdf">Sundara Kaanda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/645.pdf">Yuddha Kaanda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/646.pdf">Uttara Kaanda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/669.pdf">Unmatta Raghavam</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Kerala Kalpadrumam</td> <td>Translation of Bhaskara's <i>Unmatta Rāghava</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917</td> <td><i>Markandeya Puranam</i></td> <td>Edapally: Kurumoor Narayanan Battathirippad</td> <td>Translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Markandeya_Purana" title="Markandeya Purana">Markandeya Purana</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40486.pdf">Urubhangam</a></i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81sa" title="Bhāsa">Bhāsa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Urubhanga" title="Urubhanga">Urubhanga</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/26369.pdf">Madhyamavyayogam</a></i></td> <td>Calicut: P. Vasudevan Namboothiri</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81sa" title="Bhāsa">Bhāsa</a>'s <i>Madhyamavyayoga</i>; with an introduction by P. V. Krishna Warrier </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td><i>Bhadravatharam Pana</i></td> <td>Trivandrum: B. V.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/39325.pdf">Abhisheka Natakam</a></i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81sa" title="Bhāsa">Bhāsa</a>'s <i>Abhishekanataka</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/35749.pdf">Pancharathram</a></i></td> <td>Kunnamkulam: A. R. P.</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81sa" title="Bhāsa">Bhāsa</a>'s <i>Panchratra</i>; with introductions by <a href="/wiki/Pallathu_Raman" title="Pallathu Raman">Pallathu Raman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nalapat_Narayana_Menon" title="Nalapat Narayana Menon">Nalapat Narayana Menon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.277567">Vamana Puranam</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: B. V.</td> <td>Translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Vamana_Purana" title="Vamana Purana">Vamana Purana</a></i>; with an introduction by M. Ramavarma Thampuran </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/3983.pdf">Purana Kavya Manjari Vol. 1</a></i></td> <td>Ottappalam: Kamalalaya</td> <td>Published by V. N. Nair; translation of Sanskrit poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40551.pdf">Svapnavasavadattam</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81sa" title="Bhāsa">Bhāsa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Svapnavasavadattam" title="Svapnavasavadattam">Svapnavasavadattam</a></i>; originally published in <i>Sadguru</i> monthly magazine </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td><i>Padma Mahapuranam</i> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/PR%2048.pdf">Vol. 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/PR49mic.pdf">Vol. 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/36162.pdf">Vol. 3</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: B. V.</td> <td>Translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Padma_Purana" title="Padma Purana">Padma Purana</a></i> in three volumes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td><i>Purana Kavya Manjari Vol. 2</i></td> <td>Ottappalam: Kamalalaya</td> <td>Published by V. N. Nair; translation of Sanskrit poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/4390.pdf">Purana Manjari</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: Kamalalaya</td> <td>Compilation of ancient poems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277611">Matsya Mahapuranam</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: B. V. Book Depot</td> <td>Translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Matsya_Purana" title="Matsya Purana">Matsya Purana</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/40457.pdf">Abhijnana Shakuntalam</a></i></td> <td>Calicut: Mathrubhumi</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Kalidasa" title="Kalidasa">Kalidasa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Abhijnana_Shakuntala" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhijnana Shakuntala">Abhijnana Shakuntala</a></i>; with annotations by <a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td><i>Purana Kavya Manjari</i></td> <td>Trichur: B. V.</td> <td>Translation of 41 ancient poems by various authors; published by K. R. G. Menon; with an introduction by V. Unnikrishnan Nair </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/675.pdf">Kapata Keli</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>Translation of Vatsarāja's <i>Hasyacudamani</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/29029.pdf">Karpuracharita Bhanam</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>Translation of Vatsarāja's <i>Karpuracarita Bhana</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/677.pdf">Tripura Dahanam</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of Vatsarāja's <i>Tripuradahana</i>; with an introduction by C. Kunhan Raja </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/34592.pdf">Rugminiharanam</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of Vatsarāja's <i>Rukmiṇīharaṇa</i>; with an introduction by P. S. Ananthanarayana Sastry </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/6021.pdf">Bodhisattva Apadana Kalpalata</a></i></td> <td>Trivandrum: Travancore University</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Kshemendra" title="Kshemendra">Kshemendra</a>'s works in four volumes; with an introduction by E. V. Raman Namboothiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/102SPL.pdf">Gramasoubhagyam</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81la" title="Hāla">Hāla</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gaha_Sattasai" title="Gaha Sattasai">Gāthā Saptaśatī</a> (700 poems); with an introduction by E. V. Raman Namboothiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/2.pdf">Rigveda Samhita Vol. 1</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Mandala_1" title="Mandala 1">Mandala 1</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/3.pdf">Rigveda Samhita Vol. 2</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">Mandalas</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandala_2" title="Mandala 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandala_3" title="Mandala 3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandala_4" title="Mandala 4">4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandala_5" title="Mandala 5">5</a> of <i>Rigveda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/44157.pdf">Rigveda Samhita Vol. 3</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of Mandalas <a href="/wiki/Mandala_6" title="Mandala 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandala_7" title="Mandala 7">7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandala_8" title="Mandala 8">8</a> of <i>Rigveda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/11692.pdf">Rigveda Samhita Vol. 4</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of Mandalas <a href="/wiki/Mandala_9" title="Mandala 9">9</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandala_10" title="Mandala 10">10</a> of <i>Rigveda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/27870.pdf">Samskrita Nataka Tharjamakal</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Collection of 10 Sanskrit plays: <i><a href="/wiki/Svapnavasavadattam" title="Svapnavasavadattam">Svapnavasavadattam</a></i>, <i>Panchratra</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Urubhanga" title="Urubhanga">Urubhanga</a></i>, <i>Madhyamavyayoga</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81sa" title="Bhāsa">Bhāsa</a>); <a href="/wiki/Abhijnana_Shakuntala" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhijnana Shakuntala">Abhijnana Shakuntala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalidasa" title="Kalidasa">Kalidasa</a>); <i>Hasyacudamani</i>, <i>Karpuracarita Bhana</i>, <i>Rukmiṇīharaṇa</i>, <i>Tripuradahana</i> (Vatsarāja); Unmatta Rāghava (Bhaskara) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/265SPL.pdf">Mathangaleela</a></i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Translation of <a href="/wiki/Matanga_Lila" title="Matanga Lila">Matanga Lila</a>; written in 1904 for Kadalai Manaykkal Namboothiri; first published in 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i>Portia Vivaham</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Play; translation of a story from <i><a href="/wiki/Merchant_of_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant of Venice">Merchant of Venice</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Ulloor_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulloor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> probably lost book<sup id="cite_ref-Probably_lost_works_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Probably_lost_works-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th style="width:16em">Title </th> <th style="width:17em">Publisher </th> <th style="width:30em">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1904</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/ArogyaChinthamani/ArogyaChinthamani.pdf">Arogya Chinthamani</a></i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Health; Health; based on Kaikulangara Rama Warrier's <i>Arogya Kalpadrumam</i>; 2nd edition published by Yogakshemam, Trichur in 1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/26360.pdf">Grantha Viharam</a></i></td> <td>Trichur: Mangalodayam</td> <td>Literary criticism; collection of 44 articles published in <i>Keralodayam</i> and <i>Atma Poshini</i>; compiled by <a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><i>Prasangavediyil</i></td> <td>Cheruthuruthi: Vallathol Granthalayam</td> <td>Collection of 12 speeches </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/25693.pdf">Vallathol Kathukal</a></i></td> <td>Kottayam: DC Books</td> <td>Letters to <a href="/wiki/K._M._Panikkar" title="K. M. Panikkar">K. M. Panikkar</a>; compiled by <a href="/wiki/Kavalam_Narayana_Panicker" title="Kavalam Narayana Panicker">Kavalam Narayana Panicker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keralasahityaakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/online_library/vallathole/pdf/49681.pdf">Vallatholinte Grantha Nirupanangalum Prasangangalum</a></i></td> <td>Calicut: Mathrubhumi</td> <td>Collected speeches and articles from the books <i>Grantha Viharam</i> (1928) and <i>Prasangavediyil</i> (1964); with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i>Arjuna Vijayam</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Sanskrit play;<sup id="cite_ref-Ulloor_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulloor-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> probably lost book<sup id="cite_ref-Probably_lost_works_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Probably_lost_works-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>—</td> <td><i>Garbha Chikitsakramam</i></td> <td>—</td> <td>Health </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Award" title="Vallathol Award">Vallathol Award</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zarrilli-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zarrilli_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZarrilli2004" class="citation book cs1">Zarrilli, Phillip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eVHCnqglqyoC&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Kathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play</i></a>. Routledge. pp.&#160;30–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203197660" title="Special:BookSources/9780203197660"><bdi>9780203197660</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kathakali+Dance-Drama%3A+Where+Gods+and+Demons+Come+to+Play&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780203197660&amp;rft.aulast=Zarrilli&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeVHCnqglqyoC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/Profiles/Vallathol/Html/VallathollPage.htm">"Vallathol Narayana Menon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi">Kerala Sahitya Akademi</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegacyofKerala-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegacyofKerala_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Sreedhara_Menon1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._Sreedhara_Menon" title="A. Sreedhara Menon">A. Sreedhara Menon</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S9RMxjdjUVAC"><i>The Legacy of Kerala</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/DC_Books" title="DC Books">DC Books</a>. p.&#160;77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126437986" title="Special:BookSources/9788126437986"><bdi>9788126437986</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Kerala&amp;rft.pages=77&amp;rft.pub=DC+Books&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=9788126437986&amp;rft.au=A.+Sreedhara+Menon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS9RMxjdjUVAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOIL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HOIL_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOIL_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOIL_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisir_Kumar_Das1995" class="citation book cs1">Sisir Kumar Das (1 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC"><i>History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956, struggle for freedom&#160;: triumph and tragedy</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#160;206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172017989" title="Special:BookSources/9788172017989"><bdi>9788172017989</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Indian+Literature%3A+1911%E2%80%931956%2C+struggle+for+freedom+%3A+triumph+and+tragedy&amp;rft.pages=206&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1995-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=9788172017989&amp;rft.au=Sisir+Kumar+Das&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsqBjpV9OzcsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaresh_Datta1988" class="citation book cs1">Amaresh Datta (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC"><i>Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti, Volume 2</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#160;1185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126011940" title="Special:BookSources/9788126011940"><bdi>9788126011940</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Literature%3A+devraj+to+jyoti%2C+Volume+2&amp;rft.pages=1185&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=9788126011940&amp;rft.au=Amaresh+Datta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzB4n3MVozbUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbookonlit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbookonlit_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbookonlit_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNalini_Natarajan,_Emmanuel_Sampath_Nelson1996" class="citation book cs1">Nalini Natarajan, Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-d_oC"><i>Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#160;185–186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313287787" title="Special:BookSources/9780313287787"><bdi>9780313287787</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Twentieth-century+Literatures+of+India&amp;rft.pages=185-186&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9780313287787&amp;rft.au=Nalini+Natarajan%2C+Emmanuel+Sampath+Nelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1lTnv6o-d_oC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BharathiandVallathol-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BharathiandVallathol_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BharathiandVallathol_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCir̲pi1991" class="citation book cs1">Cir̲pi (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8THSC65OhLIC"><i>A Comparative Study of Bharati and Vallathol</i></a>. Kolam Veliyeedu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Comparative+Study+of+Bharati+and+Vallathol&amp;rft.pub=Kolam+Veliyeedu&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.au=Cir%CC%B2pi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8THSC65OhLIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalist1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nationalist1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalist1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaman_Varadara,_Raman_Varadara_Staff1993" class="citation book cs1">Raman Varadara, Raman Varadara Staff (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GWIkmUq8lIUC"><i>Glimpses of Indian Heritage</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Popular_Prakashan" title="Popular Prakashan">Popular Prakashan</a>. p.&#160;138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171547586" title="Special:BookSources/9788171547586"><bdi>9788171547586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glimpses+of+Indian+Heritage&amp;rft.pages=138&amp;rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=9788171547586&amp;rft.au=Raman+Varadara%2C+Raman+Varadara+Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGWIkmUq8lIUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">George, K. M.</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MZqqyxVkufQC&amp;pg=PA75"><i>Western Influence On Malayalam Language And Literature</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a>. p.&#160;75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126004133" title="Special:BookSources/9788126004133"><bdi>9788126004133</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Western+Influence+On+Malayalam+Language+And+Literature&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=9788126004133&amp;rft.aulast=George&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMZqqyxVkufQC%26pg%3DPA75&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.523178.page/n1027/mode/1up">"Indian Who's Who 1937-38"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Who%27s+Who+1937-38&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.523178.page%2Fn1027%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2013)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Padma+Awards+Directory+%281954%E2%80%932013%29&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmha%2Ffiles%2FLST-PDAWD-2013.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayed_Jafar_Mahmud1994" class="citation book cs1">Sayed Jafar Mahmud (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w8XPyBqxwX8C"><i>Pillars of Modern India, 1757–1947</i></a>. APH Publishing. p.&#160;129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170245865" title="Special:BookSources/9788170245865"><bdi>9788170245865</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pillars+of+Modern+India%2C+1757%E2%80%931947&amp;rft.pages=129&amp;rft.pub=APH+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9788170245865&amp;rft.au=Sayed+Jafar+Mahmud&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw8XPyBqxwX8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TXt1AAAAIAAJ"><i>Malayalam Literary Survey, Volume 13</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi">Kerala Sahitya Akademi</a>. 1991. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Malayalam+Literary+Survey%2C+Volume+13&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=Kerala+Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTXt1AAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._M._Pr̲abhākaravāriyar1978" class="citation book cs1">K. M. Pr̲abhākaravāriyar (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7GEOAAAAYAAJ"><i>Poetry and National Awakening</i></a>. Mahakavi Vallathol Birth Centenary Celebrations Committee. pp.&#160;1–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poetry+and+National+Awakening&amp;rft.pages=1-58&amp;rft.pub=Mahakavi+Vallathol+Birth+Centenary+Celebrations+Committee&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.au=K.+M.+Pr%CC%B2abh%C4%81karav%C4%81riyar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7GEOAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovi,_K._M.1973–2020" class="citation book cs1">Govi, K. M., ed. (1973–2020). <i>Malayala Grantha Soochi: A Retrospective Bibliography of Malayalam Books Volume 1 to 9</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi">Kerala Sahitya Akademi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Malayala+Grantha+Soochi%3A+A+Retrospective+Bibliography+of+Malayalam+Books+Volume+1+to+9&amp;rft.pub=Kerala+Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1973%2F2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallathol_Narayana_Menon1975" class="citation book cs1">Vallathol Narayana Menon (1975). <i>Vallatholinte Padyakrithikal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sahithya_Pravarthaka_Co-operative_Society" title="Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society">Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vallatholinte+Padyakrithikal&amp;rft.pub=Sahithya+Pravarthaka+Co-operative+Society&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.au=Vallathol+Narayana+Menon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kulib.in/products.html">"Vallathol Bibliography"</a>. Kerala University Library. Retrieved 19 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovi,_K._M.1974" class="citation book cs1">Govi, K. M., ed. (1974). <i>Malayala Grantha Soochi: A Retrospective Bibliography of Malayalam Books</i>. Vol.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi">Kerala Sahitya Akademi</a>. p.&#160;870.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Malayala+Grantha+Soochi%3A+A+Retrospective+Bibliography+of+Malayalam+Books&amp;rft.pages=870&amp;rft.pub=Kerala+Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/vallathols-book-recovered-from-british-museum/articleshow/17164179.cms">"Vallathol's book recovered from British Museum"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 10 November 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ulloor-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ulloor_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulloor_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulloor_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulloor_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" title="Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer">Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.sayahna.org/html/rnp-hist-lit-6-2.html">"അധുനാതനകാലം"</a>. <i>Kerala Sahitya Charitram</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82&amp;rft.btitle=Kerala+Sahitya+Charitram&amp;rft.au=Ulloor+S.+Parameswara+Iyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.sayahna.org%2Fhtml%2Frnp-hist-lit-6-2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENair196269-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair196269_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNair1962">Nair 1962</a>, p.&#160;69.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNair1962 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962146-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962146_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNair1962">Nair 1962</a>, p.&#160;146.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNair1962 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962152-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962152_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNair1962">Nair 1962</a>, p.&#160;152.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNair1962 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962155-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962155_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNair1962">Nair 1962</a>, p.&#160;155.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNair1962 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magdalana-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magdalana_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Magdalana mariyam: adhavā pasthāpam prāyaschitham</i> (2006, 2011). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126412495" title="Special:BookSources/9788126412495">9788126412495</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9788126412495">9788126412495</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENair1962309-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENair1962309_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNair1962">Nair 1962</a>, p.&#160;309.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNair1962 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFV._Unnikrishnan_Nair1962" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">V. Unnikrishnan Nair (1962). <i>Vallathol</i> (in Malayalam). Calicut: Mathrubhumi. p.&#160;12. <q>അപ്രാപ്തയൗവനനായ നാരായണമേനോനും മധ്യവയസ്കനായ വാസുണ്ണിമൂസ്സും തമ്മിൽ വളർന്നുവന്ന മൈത്രിയുടെ സാക്ഷ്യംവഹിക്കുന്നവയാണ് ത്രിയാമ, സല്ലാപപുരം എന്നീ പേരുകളിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ട രണ്ട് ലഖുകൃതികൾ. നിർഭാഗ്യവശാൽ ആ പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഇന്ന് കിട്ടാനില്ല. ഒരു രാത്രിയിൽ ആ രണ്ട് സ്നേഹിതന്മാർ തമ്മിൽ നടന്ന സംഭാഷണമാണ് 'ത്രിയാമ'യുടെ ഉള്ളടക്കം.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vallathol&amp;rft.place=Calicut&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=Mathrubhumi&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.au=V.+Unnikrishnan+Nair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Probably_lost_works-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Probably_lost_works_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Probably_lost_works_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Probably_lost_works_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFV._Unnikrishnan_Nair1962" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">V. Unnikrishnan Nair (1962). <i>Vallathol</i> (in Malayalam). Calicut: Mathrubhumi. pp.&#160;15–16. <q>അക്കാലത്തുണ്ടാക്കിയ കൃതികൾ മിക്കതും ഇന്നു നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു പോയിരിക്കുന്നു. അവയിൽപ്പെട്ടതാണ് ഷെയ്ക്സ്പിയറുടെ 'വെനിസ്സിലെ കച്ചവടക്കാരൻ' എന്ന നാടകത്തിലെ കഥയെ അവലംബിച്ചെഴുതിയ പോർഷ്യാവിവാഹം എന്ന നാടകവും അർജ്ജുനവിജയം എന്ന വേറൊരു നാടകവും, തപതീസംവരണം എന്നൊരപൂർണ്ണ സംസ്കൃതകാവ്യവും, കീചകവധം കൈകൊട്ടിക്കളിപ്പാട്ടും മറ്റും.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vallathol&amp;rft.place=Calicut&amp;rft.pages=15-16&amp;rft.pub=Mathrubhumi&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.au=V.+Unnikrishnan+Nair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVallathol+Narayana+Menon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallathol_Narayana_Menon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vallathol Narayana Menon">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/Profiles/Vallathol/Html/VallathollPage.htm">Biographical sketch, Portrait, Handwriting and Books of Vallathol – Kerala Sahitya Akademi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malayalamkavithakal.com/ente-gurunathan-vallathol/">Ente Gurunathan Poem Lyrics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malayalamkavithakal.com/category/vallathol/">Vallathol Narayana Menon Poems - Collection of Poem Lyrics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malayalamkavithakal.com/entebhasha-vallathol/">Ente Basha Poem Lyrics - Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malayalamkavithakal.com/mathruvandanam-vallathol/">Mathruvandanam Poem Lyrics - Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malayalamkavithakal.com/category/vallathol/">List of Vallathol Narayana Menon Poems</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124434630">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80009759">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p139242791">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810701711305606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Cherusseri_Namboothiri" title="Cherusseri Namboothiri">Cherusheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchaththu_Ezhuthachan" title="Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan">Ezhuthachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunchan_Nambiar" title="Kunchan Nambiar">Kunchan Nambiar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern (19th/20th century)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumaran_Asan" title="Kumaran Asan">Ashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" title="Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer">Ulloor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vallathol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India&#32;portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Malayalam_literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malayalam_literature" title="Template:Malayalam literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malayalam_literature" title="Template talk:Malayalam literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malayalam_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malayalam literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malayalam_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_literature" title="Malayalam literature">Malayalam literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi">Kerala Sahitya Akademi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sasthra_Sahithya_Parishad" title="Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad">Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purogamana_Kala_Sahitya_Sangham" title="Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham">Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahithya_Pravarthaka_Co-operative_Society" title="Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society">Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malayalam_literary_awards" title="List of Malayalam literary awards">Literary awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Sakthi_Award" title="Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award">Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan_Smaraka_Kavitha_Puraskaram" title="Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram">Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukad_Award" title="Cherukad Award">Cherukad Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edasseri_Award" title="Edasseri Award">Edasseri Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhuthachan_Puraskaram" title="Ezhuthachan Puraskaram">Ezhuthachan Puraskaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Biography_and_Autobiography" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Biography and Autobiography">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Biography and Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Children%27s_Literature" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children&#39;s Literature">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children's Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Drama" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Humour" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Literary_Criticism" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Miscellaneous_Works" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Miscellaneous Works">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Miscellaneous Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Novel" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Overall_Contributions" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Poetry" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Scholarly_Literature" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Story" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Translation" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_Travelogue" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Travelogue">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Travelogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi_Fellowship" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship">Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathrubhumi_Literary_Award" title="Mathrubhumi Literary Award">Mathrubhumi Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttathu_Varkey_Award" title="Muttathu Varkey Award">Muttathu Varkey Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Literary_Award" title="O. N. V. Literary Award">O. N. V. Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._V._Vijayan_Literary_Award" title="O. V. Vijayan Literary Award">O. V. Vijayan Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odakkuzhal_Award" title="Odakkuzhal Award">Odakkuzhal Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmarajan_Award" title="Padmarajan Award">Padmarajan Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Kesavadev_Literary_Award" title="P. Kesavadev Literary Award">P. Kesavadev Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulloor_Award" title="Ulloor Award">Ulloor Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Award" title="Vallathol Award">Vallathol Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayalar_Award" title="Vayalar Award">Vayalar Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajijesh_Pachat" title="Ajijesh Pachat">Ajijesh Pachat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Kakkattil" title="Akbar Kakkattil">Akbar Kakkattil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_(writer)" title="Anand (writer)">Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Nair" title="Anita Nair">Anita Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoop_Sasikumar" title="Anoop Sasikumar">Anoop Sasikumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appu_Nedungadi" title="Appu Nedungadi">Appu Nedungadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashitha_(writer)" title="Ashitha (writer)">Ashitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtamoorthi_K._V." title="Ashtamoorthi K. V.">Ashtamoorthi K. V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymanam_John" title="Aymanam John">Aymanam John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babu_Bharadwaj" title="Babu Bharadwaj">Babu Bharadwaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._M._Suhara" title="B. M. Suhara">B. M. Suhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Sandhya" title="B. Sandhya">B. Sandhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Radhakrishnan" title="C. Radhakrishnan">C. Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Balakrishnan" title="C. V. Balakrishnan">C. V. Balakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman_Pillai" title="C. V. Raman Pillai">C. V. Raman Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Sreeraman" title="C. V. Sreeraman">C. V. Sreeraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandramathi" title="Chandramathi">Chandramathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukad" title="Cherukad">Cherukad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Harikumar" title="E. Harikumar">E. Harikumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Vasu" title="E. Vasu">E. Vasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._R._Indugopan" title="G. R. Indugopan">G. R. Indugopan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Onakkoor" title="George Onakkoor">George Onakkoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracy_(writer)" title="Gracy (writer)">Gracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._K._K._Menon" title="I. K. K. Menon">I. K. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayasree_Kalathil" title="Jayasree Kalathil">Jayasree Kalathil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Abraham_(director)" title="John Abraham (director)">John Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Panachippuram" title="Jose Panachippuram">Jose Panachippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_J._Kaimaparamban" title="Joy J. Kaimaparamban">Joy J. Kaimaparamban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Baby" title="K. J. Baby">K. J. Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Deacon_Koshy" class="mw-redirect" title="Arch Deacon Koshy">Arch Deacon Koshy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._L._Mohana_Varma" title="K. L. Mohana Varma">K. L. Mohana Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Ezhuthachan" title="K. N. Ezhuthachan">K. N. Ezhuthachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Nirmal_Kumar" title="K. P. Nirmal Kumar">K. P. Nirmal Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Ramanunni" title="K. P. Ramanunni">K. P. Ramanunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Meera" title="K. R. Meera">K. R. Meera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Rekha" title="K. Rekha">K. Rekha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Surendran" title="K. Surendran">K. Surendran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Joseph_Kalarickal" title="K. P. Joseph Kalarickal">K. P. Joseph Kalarickal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Thayat" title="K. Thayat">K. Thayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainikkara_Padmanabha_Pillai" title="Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai">Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakkanadan" title="Kakkanadan">Kakkanadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Surayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanam_EJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanam EJ">Kanam EJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunakaran_(Malayalam_writer)" title="Karunakaran (Malayalam writer)">Karunakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karur_Neelakanta_Pillai" class="mw-redirect" title="Karur Neelakanta Pillai">Karur Neelakanta Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Mumtaz" title="Khadija Mumtaz">Khadija Mumtaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_Pushpanath" title="Kottayam Pushpanath">Kottayam Pushpanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilan" title="Kovilan">Kovilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Anoop" title="K. V. Anoop">K. V. Anoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajo_Jose" title="Lajo Jose">Lajo Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalithambika_Antharjanam" title="Lalithambika Antharjanam">Lalithambika Antharjanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Govindan" title="M. Govindan">M. Govindan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Mukundan" title="M. Mukundan">M. Mukundan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Sukumaran" title="M. Sukumaran">M. Sukumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair" title="M. T. Vasudevan Nair">M. T. Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madampu_Kunjukuttan" title="Madampu Kunjukuttan">Madampu Kunjukuttan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhupal" title="Madhupal">Madhupal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayath_Appunni" title="Malayath Appunni">Malayath Appunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor_Ramakrishnan" title="Malayattoor Ramakrishnan">Malayattoor Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallika_Yunis" title="Mallika Yunis">Mallika Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttathu_Varkey" title="Muttathu Varkey">Muttathu Varkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Mohanan" title="N. Mohanan">N. Mohanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._N._Pisharody" title="N. N. Pisharody">N. N. Pisharody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._P._Chellappan_Nair" title="N. P. Chellappan Nair">N. P. Chellappan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._P._Mohammed" title="N. P. Mohammed">N. P. Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Madhavan" title="N. S. Madhavan">N. S. Madhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandanar_(author)" title="Nandanar (author)">Nandanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_(writer)" title="Narayan (writer)">Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._V._Vijayan" title="O. V. Vijayan">O. V. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omchery_N._N._Pillai" title="Omchery N. N. Pillai">Omchery N. N. Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyyarathu_Chandu_Menon" title="Oyyarathu Chandu Menon">Oyyarathu Chandu Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Ayyaneth" title="P. Ayyaneth">P. Ayyaneth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Surendran" title="P. Surendran">P. Surendran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Mathews" title="P. F. Mathews">P. F. Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Balakrishnan" title="P. K. Balakrishnan">P. K. Balakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Kesavadev" title="P. Kesavadev">P. Kesavadev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Nathan" title="P. R. Nathan">P. R. Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Shyamala" title="P. R. Shyamala">P. R. Shyamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Surendran" title="P. Surendran">P. Surendran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Valsala" class="mw-redirect" title="P. Valsala">P. Valsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmarajan" title="Padmarajan">Padmarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamman" title="Pamman">Pamman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappurath" title="Parappurath">Parappurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattathuvila_Karunakaran" title="Pattathuvila Karunakaran">Pattathuvila Karunakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chirakkarode" title="Paul Chirakkarode">Paul Chirakkarode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Zacharia" title="Paul Zacharia">Paul Zacharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbadavam_Sreedharan" title="Perumbadavam Sreedharan">Perumbadavam Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponjikkara_Rafi" title="Ponjikkara Rafi">Ponjikkara Rafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponkunnam_Varkey" title="Ponkunnam Varkey">Ponkunnam Varkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punathil_Kunjabdulla" title="Punathil Kunjabdulla">Punathil Kunjabdulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Paleri" title="Raghunath Paleri">Raghunath Paleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Hareesh" title="S. Hareesh">S. Hareesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._K._Pottekkatt" title="S. K. Pottekkatt">S. K. Pottekkatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santhosh_Echikkanam" class="mw-redirect" title="Santhosh Echikkanam">Santhosh Echikkanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Joseph_(author)" title="Sarah Joseph (author)">Sarah Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Thomas_(writer)" title="Sarah Thomas (writer)">Sarah Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savithri_Rajeevan" title="Savithri Rajeevan">Savithri Rajeevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_K._Valath" title="Socrates K. Valath">Socrates K. Valath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhakar_Mangalodayam" title="Sudhakar Mangalodayam">Sudhakar Mangalodayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sethu_(writer)" title="Sethu (writer)">Sethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihabuddin_Poythumkadavu" title="Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu">Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohanlal" title="Sohanlal">Sohanlal</a></li> <li>Sreekrishnapuram Krishnankutty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandran" title="Subhash Chandran">Subhash Chandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._P._Rajeevan" title="T. P. Rajeevan">T. P. Rajeevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Padmanabhan" title="T. Padmanabhan">T. Padmanabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Kochubava" title="T. V. Kochubava">T. V. Kochubava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Varkey" title="T. V. Varkey">T. V. Varkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatapuram_Sukumaran" title="Tatapuram Sukumaran">Tatapuram Sukumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakazhi_Sivasankara_Pillai" title="Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai">Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thikkodiyan" title="Thikkodiyan">Thikkodiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joseph" title="Thomas Joseph">Thomas Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._A._Khader" title="U. A. Khader">U. A. Khader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._K._Kumaran" title="U. K. Kumaran">U. K. Kumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnikrishnan_Puthur" title="Unnikrishnan Puthur">Unnikrishnan Puthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnikrishnan_Thiruvazhiyode" title="Unnikrishnan Thiruvazhiyode">Unnikrishnan Thiruvazhiyode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uroob" title="Uroob">Uroob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._N." title="V. K. N.">V. K. N.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._P._Sivakumar" title="V. P. Sivakumar">V. P. Sivakumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom_Muhammad_Basheer" title="Vaikom Muhammad Basheer">Vaikom Muhammad Basheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallachira_Madhavan" title="Vallachira Madhavan">Vallachira Madhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengayil_Kunhiraman_Nayanar" title="Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar">Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Menon" title="M. K. Menon">Vilasini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoy_Thomas" title="Vinoy Thomas">Vinoy Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Ayyappan" title="A. Ayyappan">A. Ayyappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Sreehari" title="A. C. Sreehari">A. C. Sreehari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Raja_Raja_Varma" title="A. R. Raja Raja Varma">A. R. Raja Raja Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkitham_Achuthan_Namboothiri" title="Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri">Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_Hanxleden" title="Johann Ernst Hanxleden">Arnos Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attoor_Ravi_Varma" title="Attoor Ravi Varma">Attoor Ravi Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balachandran_Chullikkadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Balachandran Chullikkadu">Balachandran Chullikkadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">Balamani Amma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodheswaran" title="Bodheswaran">Bodheswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandiroor_Divakaran" title="Chandiroor Divakaran">Chandiroor Divakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changampuzha_Krishna_Pillai" title="Changampuzha Krishna Pillai">Changampuzha Krishna Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukad" title="Cherukad">Cherukad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherusseri_Namboothiri" title="Cherusseri Namboothiri">Cherusseri Namboothiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Vinayachandran" title="D. Vinayachandran">D. Vinayachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappalli_Raghavan_Pillai" class="mw-redirect" title="Edappalli Raghavan Pillai">Edappalli Raghavan Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edasseri_Govindan_Nair" title="Edasseri Govindan Nair">Edasseri Govindan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Shankara_Kurup" class="mw-redirect" title="G. Shankara Kurup">G. Shankara Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irayimman_Thampi" title="Irayimman Thampi">Irayimman Thampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappa_Paniker" title="Ayyappa Paniker">K. Ayyappa Paniker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._Kesava_Pillai" title="K. C. Kesava Pillai">K. C. Kesava Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Ramakrishnan" title="K. V. Ramakrishnan">K. V. Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadammanitta_Ramakrishnan" title="Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan">Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadathanat_Madhavi_Amma" title="Kadathanat Madhavi Amma">Kadathanat Madhavi Amma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavanad_Kuttikrishnan" title="Kadavanad Kuttikrishnan">Kadavanad Kuttikrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Surayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakayam_Cherian_Mappillai" title="Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai">Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavitha_Balakrishnan" title="Kavitha Balakrishnan">Kavitha Balakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaran_Asan" title="Kumaran Asan">Kumaran Asan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunchan_Nambiar" title="Kunchan Nambiar">Kunchan Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kureepuzha_Sreekumar" title="Kureepuzha Sreekumar">Kureepuzha Sreekumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalitha_Lenin" title="Lalitha Lenin">Lalitha Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Govindan" title="M. Govindan">M. Govindan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Appan" title="M. P. Appan">M. P. Appan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Banesh" title="M. S. Banesh">M. S. Banesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Kuroor" title="Manoj Kuroor">Manoj Kuroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_John_Thottam" title="Mary John Thottam">Mary John Thottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanakrishnan_Kaladi" title="Mohanakrishnan Kaladi">Mohanakrishnan Kaladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyinkutty_Vaidyar" title="Moyinkutty Vaidyar">Moyinkutty Vaidyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._N._Kakkad" title="N. N. Kakkad">N. N. Kakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._V._Krishna_Warrier" title="N. V. Krishna Warrier">N. V. Krishna Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalapat_Narayana_Menon" title="Nalapat Narayana Menon">Nalapat Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellikkal_Muraleedharan" title="Nellikkal Muraleedharan">Nellikkal Muraleedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranam_poets" title="Niranam poets">Niranam poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olappamanna_Subramanian_Namboothirippad" class="mw-redirect" title="Olappamanna Subramanian Namboothirippad">Olappamanna Subramanian Namboothirippad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Kunhiraman_Nair" title="P. Kunhiraman Nair">P. Kunhiraman Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._P._Ramachandran" title="P. P. Ramachandran">P. P. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Narayanan_Nair" title="Pala Narayanan Nair">Pala Narayanan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonthanam" class="mw-redirect" title="Poonthanam">Poonthanam Namboothiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulikkottil_Hyder" title="Pulikkottil Hyder">Pulikkottil Hyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punaloor_Balan" title="Punaloor Balan">Punaloor Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthussery_Ramachandran" title="Puthussery Ramachandran">Puthussery Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Joseph" title="S. Joseph">S. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satchidanandan" class="mw-redirect" title="Satchidanandan">Satchidanandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyan_Madakkara" title="Satyan Madakkara">Satyan Madakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savithri_Rajeevan" title="Savithri Rajeevan">Savithri Rajeevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugathakumari" title="Sugathakumari">Sugathakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirunalloor_Karunakaran" title="Thirunalloor Karunakaran">Thirunalloor Karunakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolan_(medieval_poet)" title="Tolan (medieval poet)">Tholan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunchaththu_Ezhuthachan" title="Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan">Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer" title="Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer">Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnayi_Variyar" title="Unnayi Variyar">Unnayi Variyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Madhusoodanan_Nair" title="V. Madhusoodanan Nair">V. Madhusoodanan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._C._Balakrishna_Panicker" title="V. C. Balakrishna Panicker">V. C. Balakrishna Panicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._M._Girija" title="V. M. Girija">V. M. Girija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkumkur_Rajarajavarmaraja" title="Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja">Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayalar_Ramavarma" title="Vayalar Ramavarma">Vayalar Ramavarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerankutty" title="Veerankutty">Veerankutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vennikkulam_Gopala_Kurup" title="Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup">Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayalakshmi_(poet)" title="Vijayalakshmi (poet)">Vijayalakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnunarayanan_Namboothiri" title="Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri">Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Madhusoodanan_Nair" class="mw-redirect" title="V Madhusoodanan Nair">V Madhusoodanan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyloppilli_Sreedhara_Menon" title="Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon">Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreedevi_Kakkad" title="Sreedevi Kakkad">Sreedevi Kakkad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Playwrights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Thomas" title="C. J. Thomas">C. J. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._Jose" title="C. L. Jose">C. L. Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._Sreekantan_Nair" title="C. N. Sreekantan Nair">C. N. Sreekantan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukad" title="Cherukad">Cherukad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Sankara_Pillai" title="G. Sankara Pillai">G. Sankara Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Muhammed" title="K. T. Muhammed">K. T. Muhammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Govindan" title="M. Govindan">M. Govindan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalapat_Narayana_Menon" title="Nalapat Narayana Menon">Nalapat Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._L._Puram_Sadanandan" title="S. L. Puram Sadanandan">S. L. Puram Sadanandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoppil_Bhasi" title="Thoppil Bhasi">Thoppil Bhasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Gopinathan_Nair" title="T. N. Gopinathan Nair">T. N. Gopinathan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._T._Bhattathiripad" title="V. T. Bhattathiripad">V. T. Bhattathiripad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayath_Appunni" title="Malayath Appunni">Malayath Appunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Narendranath" title="P. Narendranath">P. Narendranath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumangala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumangala">Sumangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shebaly" title="Shebaly">Shebaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sippy_Pallippuram" title="Sippy Pallippuram">Sippy Pallippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliroor_Radhakrishnan" title="Kiliroor Radhakrishnan">Kiliroor Radhakrishnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essayists/Critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Thayyil" title="Annie Thayyil">Annie Thayyil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._Ahmad_Moulavi" title="C. N. Ahmad Moulavi">C. N. Ahmad Moulavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Venkiteswaran" title="C. S. Venkiteswaran">C. S. Venkiteswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mundassery" title="Joseph Mundassery">Joseph Mundassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Daniel" title="K. M. Daniel">K. M. Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Appan" title="K. P. Appan">K. P. Appan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Sankaran" title="K. P. Sankaran">K. P. Sankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Damodaran" title="K. Damodaran">K. Damodaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">K. M. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesari_Balakrishna_Pillai" title="Kesari Balakrishna Pillai">Kesari Balakrishna Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikodan" title="Kozhikodan">Kozhikodan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttikrishna_Marar" title="Kuttikrishna Marar">Kuttikrishna Marar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttipuzha_Krishna_Pillai" title="Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai">Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Sanu" title="M. K. Sanu">M. K. Sanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Krishnan_Nair_(author)" title="M. Krishnan Nair (author)">M. Krishnan Nair (author)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Leelavathy" title="M. Leelavathy">M. Leelavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Karassery" title="M. N. Karassery">M. N. Karassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Vijayan" title="M. N. Vijayan">M. N. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Paul" title="M. P. Paul">M. P. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Chandrasekharan" title="M. R. Chandrasekharan">M. R. Chandrasekharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Prasad" title="Narendra Prasad">Narendra Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._V._Vijayan" title="O. V. Vijayan">O. V. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Surendran" title="P. Surendran">P. Surendran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Guptan_Nair" title="S. Guptan Nair">S. Guptan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Rajasekharan" title="S. Rajasekharan">S. Rajasekharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabeena_Rafi" title="Sabeena Rafi">Sabeena Rafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjayan" title="Sanjayan">Sanjayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Azhikode" title="Sukumar Azhikode">Sukumar Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._C._Sreejan" title="V. C. Sreejan">V. C. Sreejan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._T._Bhattathiripad" title="V. T. Bhattathiripad">V. T. Bhattathiripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayakrishnan" title="Vijayakrishnan">Vijayakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._K._Valath" title="V. V. K. Valath">V. V. K. Valath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars and<br />Grammarians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Raja_Raja_Varma" title="A. R. Raja Raja Varma">A. R. Raja Raja Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnos_Paathiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnos Paathiri">Arnos Paathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mathan" title="George Mathan">George Mathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gundert" title="Hermann Gundert">Hermann Gundert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jye%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhadeva" title="Jyeṣṭhadeva">Jyeṣṭhadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Varma_Valiya_Koil_Thampuran" title="Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran">Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarathil_Sankunni" title="Kottarathil Sankunni">Kottarathil Sankunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Chaithanya" title="Krishna Chaithanya">Krishna Chaithanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Narayana_Panickar" title="R. Narayana Panickar">R. Narayana Panickar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkumkur_Rajarajavarmaraja" title="Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja">Vadakkumkur Rajarajavarmaraja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Translators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Devi" title="Leela Devi">Leela Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Kumaran" title="M. K. Kumaran">M. K. Kumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Sathyaardhi" title="M. N. Sathyaardhi">M. N. Sathyaardhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._K._Damodaran" title="N. K. Damodaran">N. K. Damodaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileena_Abraham" title="Nileena Abraham">Nileena Abraham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champukkal" class="mw-redirect" title="Champukkal">Champukkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_drama" title="Malayalam drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilippattu" title="Kilippattu">Kilippattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipravalam" title="Manipravalam">Manipravalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_novel" title="Malayalam novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkan_Pattukal" title="Vadakkan Pattukal">Vadakkan Pattukal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venmani_School" title="Venmani School">Venmani School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchippattu" title="Vanchippattu">Vanchippattu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_novel" title="Malayalam novel">Novels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aalahayude_Penmakkal" title="Aalahayude Penmakkal">Aalahayude Penmakkal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aalohari_Anandam" title="Aalohari Anandam">Aalohari Anandam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goat_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="Goat Days">Aadujeevitham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aarachaar" title="Aarachaar">Aarachaar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akkapporinte_Irupathu_Nasrani_Varshangal" title="Akkapporinte Irupathu Nasrani Varshangal">Akkapporinte Irupathu Nasrani Varshangal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anal_Haq" title="Anal Haq">Anal Haq</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anargha_Nimisham" title="Anargha Nimisham">Anargha Nimisham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anuragathinte_Dinangal" title="Anuragathinte Dinangal">Anuragathinte Dinangal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agnisakshi_(novel)" title="Agnisakshi (novel)">Agnisakshi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ara_Nazhika_Neram" title="Ara Nazhika Neram">Ara Nazhika Neram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arabi_Ponnu" title="Arabi Ponnu">Arabi Ponnu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arohanam_(novel)" title="Arohanam (novel)">Arohanam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asuravithu_(novel)" title="Asuravithu (novel)">Asuravithu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avakasikal" title="Avakasikal">Avakasikal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Passing_Shadows" title="The Book of Passing Shadows">Ayussinte Pusthakam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balyakalasakhi" title="Balyakalasakhi">Balyakalasakhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barsa_(novel)" title="Barsa (novel)">Barsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chemmeen_(novel)" title="Chemmeen (novel)">Chemmeen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cheviyorkkuka!_Anthimakahalam" title="Cheviyorkkuka! Anthimakahalam">Cheviyorkkuka! Anthimakahalam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Mischief" title="God&#39;s Mischief">Daivathinte Vikrithikal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Gadhakal" title="Delhi Gadhakal">Delhi Gadhakal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enmakaje_(novel)" title="Enmakaje (novel)">Enmakaje</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ente_Katha" title="Ente Katha">Ente Katha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ente_Thankam" title="Ente Thankam">Ente Thankam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francis_Itty_Cora" title="Francis Itty Cora">Francis Itty Cora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gurusagaram" title="Gurusagaram">Gurusagaram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indulekha_(novel)" title="Indulekha (novel)">Indulekha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaalam_(novel)" title="Kaalam (novel)">Kaalam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kayar" title="Kayar">Kayar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kesavan%27s_Lamentations" title="Kesavan&#39;s Lamentations">Kesavante Vilapangal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khasakkinte_Itihasam" title="Khasakkinte Itihasam">Khasakkinte Itihasam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kocharethi" title="Kocharethi">Kocharethi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kundalatha" title="Kundalatha">Kundalatha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manju_(novel)" title="Manju (novel)">Manju (novel)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manushyanu_Oru_Aamukham" title="Manushyanu Oru Aamukham">Manushyanu Oru Aamukham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maranathinte_Nizhalil" title="Maranathinte Nizhalil">Maranathinte Nizhalil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marthandavarma_(novel)" title="Marthandavarma (novel)">Marthandavarma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathilukal" title="Mathilukal">Mathilukal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maya_(Surendran_novel)" title="Maya (Surendran novel)">Maya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayyazhippuzhayude_Theerangalil" title="Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil">Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mucheettukalikkarante_Makal" title="Mucheettukalikkarante Makal">Mucheettukalikkarante Makal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Days" title="Jasmine Days">Mullappoo Niramulla Pakalukal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muthassi_(novel)" title="Muthassi (novel)">Muthassi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naadan_Premam" title="Naadan Premam">Naadan Premam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naalukettu_(novel)" title="Naalukettu (novel)">Naalukettu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakshathrangale_Kaaval" title="Nakshathrangale Kaaval">Nakshathrangale Kaaval</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu" title="Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu">Ntuppuppakkoranendarnnu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odayil_Ninnu" title="Odayil Ninnu">Odayil Ninnu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ormayude_Arakal" title="Ormayude Arakal">Ormayude Arakal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oru_Desathinte_Katha" title="Oru Desathinte Katha">Oru Desathinte Katha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oru_Sankeerthanam_Pole" title="Oru Sankeerthanam Pole">Oru Sankeerthanam Pole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oru_Theruvinte_Katha" title="Oru Theruvinte Katha">Oru Theruvinte Katha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othappu" title="Othappu">Othappu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paleri_Manikyam:_Oru_Pathirakolapathakathinte_Katha_(novel)" title="Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha (novel)">Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pathummayude_Aadu" title="Pathummayude Aadu">Pathummayude Aadu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peruvazhiyambalam_(novel)" title="Peruvazhiyambalam (novel)">Peruvazhiyambalam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ponni_(novel)" title="Ponni (novel)">Ponni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravasam" title="Pravasam">Pravasam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premalekhanam" title="Premalekhanam">Premalekhanam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Randamoozham" title="Randamoozham">Randamoozham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Randidangazhi" title="Randidangazhi">Randidangazhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rathinirvedam_(novel)" title="Rathinirvedam (novel)">Rathinirvedam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarada_(novel)" title="Sarada (novel)">Sarada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shabdangal" title="Shabdangal">Shabdangal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smarakasilakal" title="Smarakasilakal">Smarakasilakal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sufi_Paranja_Katha" title="Sufi Paranja Katha">Sufi Paranja Katha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sundarikalum_Sundaranmarum" title="Sundarikalum Sundaranmarum">Sundarikalum Sundaranmarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thottiyude_Makan" title="Thottiyude Makan">Thottiyude Makan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ummachu" title="Ummachu">Ummachu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasanavikriti" title="Vasanavikriti">Vasanavikriti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasanthathile_Poomarangal" title="Vasanthathile Poomarangal">Vasanthathile Poomarangal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Verukal" title="Verukal">Verukal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viddikalude_Swargam" title="Viddikalude Swargam">Viddikalude Swargam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visappu" title="Visappu">Visappu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yakshi_(novel)" title="Yakshi (novel)">Yakshi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yanthram" title="Yanthram">Yanthram</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treatises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aithihyamala" title="Aithihyamala">Aithihyamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabetum_grandonico-malabaricum_sive_samscrudonicum" title="Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum">Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Panineeyam" title="Kerala Panineeyam">Kerala Panineeyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81tyakalpadrumam" title="Nātyakalpadrumam">Nātyakalpadrumam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvavijnanakosam" title="Sarvavijnanakosam">Sarvavijnanakosam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Institute_of_Encyclopaedic_Publications" title="State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications">State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viswasahityavijnanakosam" title="Viswasahityavijnanakosam">Viswasahityavijnanakosam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuktibh%C4%81%E1%B9%A3%C4%81" title="Yuktibhāṣā">Yuktibhāṣā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmopadesa_%C5%9Aatakam" title="Atmopadesa Śatakam">Atmopadesa Śatakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiva_Da%C5%9Baka%E1%B9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Daiva Daśakaṁ">Daiva Daśakaṁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanappana" title="Jnanappana">Jnanappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omanathinkal_Kidavo" title="Omanathinkal Kidavo">Omanathinkal Kidavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarakoythu" title="Makarakoythu">Makarakoythu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthen_Pana" title="Puthen Pana">Puthen Pana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanan_(play_in_verse)" title="Ramanan (play in verse)"><i>Ramanan</i> (play in verse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_(poem)" title="Rani (poem)">Rani (poem)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Bhoothanaathopakhyaanam" title="Sree Bhoothanaathopakhyaanam">Sree Bhoothanaathopakhyaanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnuneeli_Sandesam" title="Unnuneeli Sandesam">Unnuneeli Sandesam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchelavritham_Vanchippattu" title="Kuchelavritham Vanchippattu">Kuchelavritham Vanchippattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnagatha" title="Krishnagatha">Krishnagatha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assorted articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabi_Malayalam" title="Arabi Malayalam">Arabi Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabi_Malayalam_script" title="Arabi Malayalam script">Arabi Malayalam script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakara" title="Chakara">Chakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_grammar" title="Malayalam grammar">Malayalam grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_poetry" title="Malayalam poetry">Malayalam poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathrubhumi_Yearbook" title="Mathrubhumi Yearbook">Mathrubhumi Yearbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_copper_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish copper plate">Jewish copper plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Malayalam" title="Judeo-Malayalam">Judeo-Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_triumvirate_poets" title="Malayalam triumvirate poets">Malayalam triumvirate poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannan_language" title="Mannan language">Mannan language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappila_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila dialect">Mappila dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozhi_(transliteration)" title="Mozhi (transliteration)">Mozhi (transliteration)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullu_Kurumba_language" title="Mullu Kurumba language">Mullu Kurumba language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandy_Malayalam" title="Pandy Malayalam">Pandy Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_of_Malayalam" title="Romanisation of Malayalam">Romanisation of Malayalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" 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aria-labelledby="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954–1959)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1954%E2%80%931959" title="Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1954–1959"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1954%E2%80%931959" title="Template talk:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1954–1959"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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Bhabha">Homi J. Bhabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swaroop_Bhatnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar">Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadeva_Iyer_Ganapati" title="Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati">Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnan_Chandra_Ghosh" title="Jnan Chandra Ghosh">Jnan Chandra Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_Sharan_Gupt" title="Maithili Sharan Gupt">Maithili Sharan Gupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Jha" title="Amarnath Jha">Amarnath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajudhiya_Nath_Khosla" title="Ajudhiya Nath Khosla">Ajudhiya Nath Khosla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariamanickam_Srinivasa_Krishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan">Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Hussain Ahmed Madani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Malihabadi" title="Josh Malihabadi">Josh Malihabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikunthbhai_Mehta" title="Vaikunthbhai Mehta">Vaikunthbhai Mehta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal" title="Palden Thondup Namgyal">Palden Thondup Namgyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Narahari_Rao" title="V. Narahari Rao">V. Narahari Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Sen_(civil_servant)" title="Sukumar Sen (civil servant)">Sukumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodandera_Subayya_Thimayya" title="Kodandera Subayya Thimayya">Kodandera Subayya Thimayya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1955</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Chand_Badhwar" title="Fateh Chand Badhwar">Fateh Chand Badhwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalit_Mohan_Banerjee" title="Lalit Mohan Banerjee">Lalit Mohan Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji" title="Suniti Kumar Chatterji">Suniti Kumar Chatterji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Khanolkar" title="V. R. Khanolkar">V. R. Khanolkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Das_Khungar" title="Sunder Das Khungar">Sunder Das Khungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshwari_Nehru" title="Rameshwari Nehru">Rameshwari Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Krushna_Parija" title="Prana Krushna Parija">Prana Krushna Parija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapati_Hanumantha_Rao" title="Madapati Hanumantha Rao">Madapati Hanumantha Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneklal_Sankalchand_Thacker" title="Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker">Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini_Devi_Arundale" title="Rukmini Devi Arundale">Rukmini Devi Arundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajshekhar_Basu" title="Rajshekhar Basu">Rajshekhar Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhyan_Chand" title="Dhyan Chand">Dhyan Chand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zain_Yar_Jung" title="Zain Yar Jung">Zain Yar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Nayudu" title="C. K. Nayudu">C. K. Nayudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthulakshmi_Reddi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muthulakshmi Reddi">Muthulakshmi Reddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanwar_Sen" title="Kanwar Sen">Kanwar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir_Singh_(writer)" title="Vir Singh (writer)">Vir Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Srinivasan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Srinivasan">K. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1957</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhikhan_Lal_Atreya" title="Bhikhan Lal Atreya">Bhikhan Lal Atreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">Balasaraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagappa_Chettiar" title="Alagappa Chettiar">Alagappa Chettiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazari_Prasad_Dwivedi" title="Hazari Prasad Dwivedi">Hazari Prasad Dwivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abid_Hussain" title="Abid Hussain">Abid Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_N._Menon" title="Lakshmi N. Menon">Lakshmi N. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Kumud_Mukherjee" title="Radha Kumud Mukherjee">Radha Kumud Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andal_Venkatasubba_Rao" title="Andal Venkatasubba Rao">Andal Venkatasubba Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikrishna_Narayan_Ratanjankar" title="Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar">Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Nandan_Sahay" title="Shyam Nandan Sahay">Shyam Nandan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Sakharam_Sardesai" title="Govind Sakharam Sardesai">Govind Sakharam Sardesai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Nilakanta_Sastri" title="K. A. Nilakanta Sastri">K. A. Nilakanta Sastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiswar_Sen" title="Basiswar Sen">Basiswar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddheshwar_Varma" title="Siddheshwar Varma">Siddheshwar Varma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajkumar_of_Vizianagram" title="Maharajkumar of Vizianagram">Vijaya Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Roy_Choudhury" title="D. P. Roy Choudhury">D. P. Roy Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeahangir_Ghandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeahangir Ghandy">Jeahangir Ghandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Hardikar" title="N. S. Hardikar">N. S. Hardikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyakudi_Ramanuja_Iyengar" title="Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar">Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._S._Menon_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. P. S. Menon (senior)">K. P. S. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvempu" title="Kuvempu">Kuvempu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poola_Tirupati_Raju" title="Poola Tirupati Raju">Poola Tirupati Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalendumati_Shah" title="Kamalendumati Shah">Kamalendumati Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanut_Singh" title="Hanut Singh">Rao Raja Hanut Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustom_Jal_Vakil" title="Rustom Jal Vakil">Rustom Jal Vakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Narayan_Vyas" title="Surya Narayan Vyas">Surya Narayan Vyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darashaw_Nosherwan_Wadia" title="Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia">Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Bhaduri" title="Sisir Bhaduri">Sisir Bhaduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdhari_Singh_Dinkar" title="Ramdhari Singh Dinkar">Ramdhari Singh Dinkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yavar_Jung" title="Ali Yavar Jung">Ali Yavar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_Jivraj_Mehta" title="Hansa Jivraj Mehta">Hansa Jivraj Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pammal_Sambandha_Mudaliar" title="Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar">Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruppattur_R._Venkatachala_Murthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi">Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaurao_Patil" title="Bhaurao Patil">Bhaurao Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvanthi_Rama_Rau" title="Dhanvanthi Rama Rau">Dhanvanthi Rama Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Kumar_Sidhanta" title="Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta">Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_Vasudevachar" title="Mysore Vasudevachar">Mysore Vasudevachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhargavaram_Viththal_Varerkar" title="Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar">Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Yazdani" title="Ghulam Yazdani">Ghulam Yazdani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" title="Template:Padma Award winners of Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" title="Template talk:Padma Award winners of Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Award winners of Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Award_winners_of_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Padma Award winners of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Matthai" title="John Matthai">John Matthai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayan_Katankot_Venugopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayan Katankot Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Pillai" title="N. R. Pillai">N. R. Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer" title="V. R. Krishna Iyer">V. R. Krishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan (Male)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Ramachandran" title="A. Ramachandran">A. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sreedhara_Menon" title="A. Sreedhara Menon">A. Sreedhara Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Krishnan_Nair" title="C. P. Krishnan Nair">C. P. Krishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chembai" title="Chembai">Chembai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eledath_Thaikkattu_Narayanan_Mooss" class="mw-redirect" title="Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss">Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Sankara_Kurup" title="G. Sankara Kurup">G. Sankara Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Chiramel" title="Gabriel Chiramel">Gabriel Chiramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_(scientist)" title="George Joseph (scientist)">George Joseph (scientist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Kunchu_Kurup" title="Guru Kunchu Kurup">Guru Kunchu Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chandy" title="Jacob Chandy">Jacob Chandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">K. M. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mathew" title="K. M. Mathew">K. M. Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Kesava_Menon" title="K. P. Kesava Menon">K. P. Kesava Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._P._Nambiar" title="K. P. P. Nambiar">K. P. P. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._S._Menon_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. P. S. Menon (senior)">K. P. S. Menon (senior)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Radhakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Radhakrishnan">K. Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sankaran_Nair" title="K. Sankaran Nair">K. Sankaran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sukumaran_(journalist)" title="K. Sukumaran (journalist)">K. Sukumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._T._Thomas_(Justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. T. Thomas (Justice)">K. T. Thomas (Justice)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandathil_Mammen_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandathil Mammen Cherian">Kandathil Mammen Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalam_Narayana_Panicker" title="Kavalam Narayana Panicker">Kavalam Narayana Panicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayan_Katankot_Venugopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayan Katankot Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhiraman_Palat_Candeth" title="Kunhiraman Palat Candeth">Kunhiraman Palat Candeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhur_Narayana_Marar" title="Kuzhur Narayana Marar">Kuzhur Narayana Marar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair" title="M. T. Vasudevan Nair">M. T. Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Pylee" title="M. V. Pylee">M. V. Pylee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madavoor_Vasudevan_Nair" title="Madavoor Vasudevan Nair">Madavoor Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannathu_Padmanabha_Pillai" title="Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai">Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._V._Vijayan" title="O. V. Vijayan">O. V. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palghat_Mani_Iyer" title="Palghat Mani Iyer">Palghat Mani Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipose_Mar_Chrysostom_Mar_Thoma" title="Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma">Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothan_Joseph" title="Pothan Joseph">Pothan Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Nazir" title="Prem Nazir">Prem Nazir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavan_Thirumulpad" title="Raghavan Thirumulpad">Raghavan Thirumulpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramankutty_Nair" title="Ramankutty Nair">Ramankutty Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Nambiar" title="Satish Nambiar">Satish Nambiar</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._S._George" title="T. J. S. George">T. J. S. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Oommen" title="T. K. Oommen">T. K. Oommen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Gopalakrishnan" title="T. V. Gopalakrishnan">T. V. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._R._Shenoy" title="T. V. R. Shenoy">T. V. R. Shenoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakazhi_Sivasankara_Pillai" title="Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai">Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichur_V._Ramachandran" title="Trichur V. Ramachandran">Trichur V. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">V. K. Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vainu_Bappu" title="Vainu Bappu">Vainu Bappu</a> #</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan (Female)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">Balamani Amma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_N._Menon" title="Lakshmi N. Menon">Lakshmi N. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Leela" title="P. Leela">P. Leela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Cherian" title="Tara Cherian">Tara Cherian</a> #</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri (Male)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Marthanda_Pillai" title="A. Marthanda Pillai">A. Marthanda Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Padiyara" title="Antony Padiyara">Antony Padiyara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappa_Paniker" title="Ayyappa Paniker">Ayyappa Paniker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Moopen" title="Azad Moopen">Azad Moopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Paul_Thaliath" title="B. Paul Thaliath">B. Paul Thaliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Ravi_Pillai" title="B. Ravi Pillai">B. Ravi Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balachandra_Menon" title="Balachandra Menon">Balachandra Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._G._Krishnadas_Nair" title="C. G. Krishnadas Nair">C. G. Krishnadas Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheril_Krishna_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheril Krishna Menon">Cheril Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eledath_Thaikkattu_Neelakandan_Mooss" class="mw-redirect" title="Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss">Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluvathingal_Devassy_Jemmis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis">Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Aravindan" title="G. Aravindan">G. Aravindan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Shankar" title="G. Shankar">G. Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Vijayaraghavan" title="G. Vijayaraghavan">G. Vijayaraghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Pillai" title="Gopinath Pillai">Gopinath Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hareendran_Nair" title="J. Hareendran Nair">J. Hareendran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Chacko_Periappuram" title="Jose Chacko Periappuram">Jose Chacko Periappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._George_(writer)" title="K. M. George (writer)">K. M. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mammen_Mappillai" title="K. M. Mammen Mappillai">K. M. Mammen Mappillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Haridas" title="K. P. Haridas">K. P. Haridas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Udayabhanu" title="K. P. Udayabhanu">K. P. Udayabhanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Raghavan" title="K. Raghavan">K. Raghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Ravindran_Nair" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Ravindran Nair">K. Ravindran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Gopi" title="Kalamandalam Gopi">Kalamandalam Gopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Krishnan_Nair" title="Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair">Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Sivan_Namboodiri" title="Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri">Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandathil_Mammen_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandathil Mammen Cherian">Kandathil Mammen Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandathil_Mammen_Philip" title="Kandathil Mammen Philip">Kandathil Mammen Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavungal_Chathunni_Panicker" title="Kavungal Chathunni Panicker">Kavungal Chathunni Panicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keezhpadam_Kumaran_Nair" title="Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair">Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhiraman_Palat_Candeth" title="Kunhiraman Palat Candeth">Kunhiraman Palat Candeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnenkeril_K._Jacob" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunnenkeril K. Jacob">Kunnenkeril K. Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurian_John_Melamparambil" title="Kurian John Melamparambil">Kurian John Melamparambil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhivelil_Mathew" title="Kuzhivelil Mathew">Kuzhivelil Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Baker" title="Laurie Baker">Laurie Baker</a>&#160;!</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavan_Chandradathan" title="Madhavan Chandradathan">Madhavan Chandradathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Yousuf_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="M. A. Yousuf Ali">M. A. Yousuf Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran" title="M. G. Ramachandran">M. G. Ramachandran</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Krishnan_Nair_(doctor)" title="M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)">M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Kurup" title="M. R. Kurup">M. R. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Vijayan" title="M. Vijayan">M. Vijayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_(actor)" title="Madhu (actor)">Madhu (actor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammen_Mathew" title="Mammen Mathew">Mammen Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammootty" title="Mammootty">Mammootty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Mani Madhava Chakyar">Mani Madhava Chakyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Kalarickal" title="Mathew Kalarickal">Mathew Kalarickal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannoor_Sankarankutty" title="Mattannoor Sankarankutty">Mattannoor Sankarankutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraniketan_Viswanathan" title="Mitraniketan Viswanathan">Mitraniketan Viswanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Balakrishnan_Nair" title="N. Balakrishnan Nair">N. Balakrishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Kesava_Panikkar" title="N. Kesava Panikkar">N. Kesava Panikkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Madhava_Menon" title="N. R. Madhava Menon">N. R. Madhava Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Panicker_Kochupillai" title="Narayana Panicker Kochupillai">Narayana Panicker Kochupillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_Vasudevan" title="Neyyattinkara Vasudevan">Neyyattinkara Vasudevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan" title="P. Gopinathan">P. Gopinathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Narayanan_Nambiar" title="P. K. Narayanan Nambiar">P. K. Narayanan Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Rajagopalan" title="P. K. Rajagopalan">P. K. Rajagopalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Parameswaran" title="P. Parameswaran">P. Parameswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pothen" title="Paul Pothen">Paul Pothen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perakath_Verghese_Benjamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Perakath Verghese Benjamin">Perakath Verghese Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvanam_Kuttan_Marar" title="Peruvanam Kuttan Marar">Peruvanam Kuttan Marar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Augustine" title="Philip Augustine">Philip Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Nazir" title="Prem Nazir">Prem Nazir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucadyil_Ittoop_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Pucadyil Ittoop John">Pucadyil Ittoop John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthenpurayil_Mathew_Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="Puthenpurayil Mathew Joseph">Puthenpurayil Mathew Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Marthanda_Varma" title="R. Marthanda Varma">R. Marthanda Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Krishna_Kumar" title="R. K. Krishna Kumar">R. K. Krishna Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopalan_Krishnan" title="Rajagopalan Krishnan">Rajagopalan Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resul_Pookutty" title="Resul Pookutty">Resul Pookutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaji_N._Karun" title="Shaji N. Karun">Shaji N. Karun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooranad_Kunjan_Pillai" title="Sooranad Kunjan Pillai">Sooranad Kunjan Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_John" title="Stanley John">Stanley John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Varkey" title="Sunny Varkey">Sunny Varkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Alex" title="T. K. Alex">T. K. Alex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thayil_John_Cherian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thayil John Cherian">Thayil John Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thikkurissy_Sukumaran_Nair" title="Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair">Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilakan" title="Thilakan">Thilakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kunnunkal" title="Thomas Kunnunkal">Thomas Kunnunkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom_Muhammad_Basheer" title="Vaikom Muhammad Basheer">Vaikom Muhammad Basheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhenkada_Kunchu_Nair" title="Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair">Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellayani_Arjunan" title="Vellayani Arjunan">Vellayani Arjunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnunarayanan_Namboothiri" title="Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri">Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri (Female)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achamma_Mathai" title="Achamma Mathai">Achamma Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anju_Bobby_George" title="Anju Bobby George">Anju Bobby George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipika_Pallikal" title="Dipika Pallikal">Dipika Pallikal</a> #</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Beenamol" title="K. M. Beenamol">K. M. Beenamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Chithra" title="K. S. Chithra">K. S. Chithra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Kshemavathy" title="Kalamandalam Kshemavathy">Kalamandalam Kshemavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Satyabhama" title="Kalamandalam Satyabhama">Kalamandalam Satyabhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Omchery" title="Leela Omchery">Leela Omchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Oommen" title="Lucy Oommen">Lucy Oommen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._D._Valsamma" title="M. D. Valsamma">M. D. Valsamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Leelavathy" title="M. Leelavathy">M. Leelavathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Subhadra_Nair" title="M. Subhadra Nair">M. Subhadra Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poonen_Lukose" title="Mary Poonen Lukose">Mary Poonen Lukose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Verghese" title="Mary Verghese">Mary Verghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._T._Usha" title="P. T. Usha">P. T. Usha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Seth" title="Pepita Seth">Pepita Seth</a>&#160;!</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Thomas_(skydiver)" title="Rachel Thomas (skydiver)">Rachel Thomas (skydiver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiny_Abraham" title="Shiny Abraham">Shiny Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Varghese" title="Sudha Varghese">Sudha Varghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugathakumari" title="Sugathakumari">Sugathakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumari" title="Sukumari">Sukumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangam_Philip" title="Thangam Philip">Thangam Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Uthup" title="Usha Uthup">Usha Uthup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmikutty" title="Lakshmikutty">Lakshmikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Balan" title="Vidya Balan">Vidya Balan</a> *</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vmhgq Cached time: 20241124160844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.750 seconds Real time usage: 0.953 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 142705/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3239/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 120713/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.386/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9181391/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 720.104 1 -total 27.29% 196.527 1 Template:Reflist 24.13% 173.759 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.82% 142.757 17 Template:Cite_book 10.43% 75.101 1 Template:Authority_control 9.81% 70.661 1 Template:Short_description 8.98% 64.685 24 Template:Main_other 8.06% 58.015 4 Template:Navbox 7.33% 52.783 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.99% 50.351 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2243367-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124160844 and revision id 1259282841. 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