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id="toc-Military_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Military service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationalism_and_communism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationalism_and_communism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Internationalism and communism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationalism_and_communism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rawalpindi_plot_and_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rawalpindi_plot_and_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Rawalpindi plot and exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rawalpindi_plot_and_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Pakistan_and_government_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Pakistan_and_government_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Return to Pakistan and government work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Pakistan_and_government_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_writing_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_writing_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Themes and writing style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes_and_writing_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Death and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Death and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Last_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Last days </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_in_Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_in_Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Recognition in Pakistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition_in_Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades_and_international_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades_and_international_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Accolades and international recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades_and_international_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Translations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faiz_Foundation_Trust_and_International_Faiz_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faiz_Foundation_Trust_and_International_Faiz_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Faiz Foundation Trust and International Faiz Festival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faiz_Foundation_Trust_and_International_Faiz_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays,_music,_and_dramatic_productions_on_Faiz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays,_music,_and_dramatic_productions_on_Faiz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Plays, music, and dramatic productions on Faiz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays,_music,_and_dramatic_productions_on_Faiz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="فيض أحمد فيض – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيض أحمد فيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9C" title="ফৈজ আহমদ ফৈজ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফৈজ আহমদ ফৈজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_%C6%8Fhm%C9%99d_Faiz" title="Faiz Əhməd Faiz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Faiz Əhməd Faiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6" title="فیض احمد فیض – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیض احمد فیض" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="ফয়েজ আহমেদ ফয়েজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফয়েজ আহমেদ ফয়েজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6" title="فیض احمد فیض – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیض احمد فیض" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="फ़ैज़ अहमद फ़ैज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ैज़ अहमद फ़ैज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="ফয়েজ আহমদ ফয়েজ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফয়েজ আহমদ ফয়েজ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%8E%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6" title="فیض اَحمَد فیض – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فیض اَحمَد فیض" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫൈസ് അഹമ്മദ് ഫൈസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫൈസ് അഹമ്മദ് ഫൈസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9D" title="फैझ अहमद फैझ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फैझ अहमद फैझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="فيض احمد فيض – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيض احمد فيض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="ファイズ・アハマド・ファイズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファイズ・アハマド・ファイズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Faiz Ahmed Faiz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Fayz" title="Ahmad Fayz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahmad Fayz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫ਼ੈਜ਼ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਫ਼ੈਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੈਜ਼ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਫ਼ੈਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B6" title="فیض احمد فیض – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فیض احمد فیض" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Фаиз, Фаиз Ахмад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фаиз, Фаиз Ахмад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Faiz Ahmad Faiz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="فيض احمد فيض – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فيض احمد فيض" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பைஸ் அகமது பைஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைஸ் அகமது பைஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫైజ్ అహ్మద్ ఫైజ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pakistani poet and author (1911-1984)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Imtiaz" title="Nishan-e-Imtiaz">NI</a> <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">LPP</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the British Empire">MBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="ur"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">فیض احمد فیض</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1249" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[fɛːz ɛɦ.məd̪ fɛːz]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1911-02-13)13 February 1911 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Nagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faiz Nagar (page does not exist)">Faiz Nagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Narowal_District" title="Narowal District">Narowal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, Pakistan)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 November 1984(1984-11-20) (aged 73) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, Pakistan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Model_Town,_Lahore" title="Model Town, Lahore">Model Town Graveyard</a>, Lahore</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British Indian</a> (1911–1947)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a> (1947–1984)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_literature" title="Arabic literature">Arabic literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/B.A._(Hons)" class="mw-redirect" title="B.A. (Hons)">B.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a>) <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murray_College,_Sialkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray College, Sialkot">Sialkot Murray College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab" title="University of the Punjab">Punjab University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">Poet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">military officer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher">teacher</a></li><li>broadcaster</li><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unionist</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Bibliography">Bibliography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Pakistan" title="Communist Party of Pakistan">Communist Party of Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charges</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_conspiracy" title="Rawalpindi conspiracy">Rawalpindi conspiracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data">4-year <a href="/wiki/Imprisonment" title="Imprisonment">imprisonment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alys_Faiz" title="Alys Faiz">Alys Faiz</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1941)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Hashmi" title="Salima Hashmi">Salima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Muneeza_Hashmi" title="Muneeza Hashmi">Muneeza</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shoaib_Hashmi" title="Shoaib Hashmi">Shoaib Hashmi</a> (son-in-law)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigar_Awards" title="Nigar Awards">Nigar Awards</a> (1953)</li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/25px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/38px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a> (1962)<a href="#cite_note-aaj-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Hilal-e-Imtiaz_(Civilian).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hilal-e-Imtiaz_%28Civilian%29.png/25px-Hilal-e-Imtiaz_%28Civilian%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hilal-e-Imtiaz_%28Civilian%29.png/38px-Hilal-e-Imtiaz_%28Civilian%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hilal-e-Imtiaz_%28Civilian%29.png/50px-Hilal-e-Imtiaz_%28Civilian%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="705" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Imtiaz" title="Nishan-e-Imtiaz">Nishan-e-Imtiaz</a> (1990)<a href="#cite_note-aaj-1">[1]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Writing career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nazm" title="Nazm">nazm</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">love</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Progressive Writers' Movement">Progressive Writers' Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subh-e-Azadi" title="Subh-e-Azadi">Subh-e-Azadi</a></li><li>Naqsh-e-Faryadi</li><li>Dast-e-Sabah</li><li>Zindan-nama</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ensign_of_the_Royal_Indian_Army_Service_Corps.svg/23px-Ensign_of_the_Royal_Indian_Army_Service_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ensign_of_the_Royal_Indian_Army_Service_Corps.svg/35px-Ensign_of_the_Royal_Indian_Army_Service_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ensign_of_the_Royal_Indian_Army_Service_Corps.svg/46px-Ensign_of_the_Royal_Indian_Army_Service_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Army_(1920-1953)_OF-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/British_Army_%281920-1953%29_OF-4.svg/15px-British_Army_%281920-1953%29_OF-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/British_Army_%281920-1953%29_OF-4.svg/23px-British_Army_%281920-1953%29_OF-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/British_Army_%281920-1953%29_OF-4.svg/30px-British_Army_%281920-1953%29_OF-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="204" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">18 <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Rifles" title="Garhwal Rifles">Garhwal Rifles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Military)_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Military%29_Ribbon.svg/25px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Military%29_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Military%29_Ribbon.svg/38px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Military%29_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Military%29_Ribbon.svg/50px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Military%29_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="215" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire</a> (1945)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faizfoundationtrust.net">faizfoundationtrust.net</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg/150px-FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg/225px-FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg/300px-FaizAhmedFaiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="408" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="padding:2px; border-spacing:0.2em 0.4em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Category:Progressive Writers' Movement">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:140%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Progressive Writers' Movement">Progressive Writers' Movement</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[Padding-bottom:0.75em;]]"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Members</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">Urdu writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Zaheer" title="Sajjad Zaheer">Sajjad Zaheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_(writer)" title="Ahmed Ali (writer)">Ahmed Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._D._Taseer" title="M. D. Taseer">M. D. Taseer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajrah_Begum" title="Hajrah Begum">Hajrah Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Jahan" title="Rashid Jahan">Rashid Jahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razia_Sajjad_Zaheer" title="Razia Sajjad Zaheer">Razia Sajjad Zaheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aleem_(professor)" title="Abdul Aleem (professor)">Abdul Aleem</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majaz" title="Majaz">Majaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faraz" title="Ahmad Faraz">Ahmad Faraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismat_Chughtai" title="Ismat Chughtai">Ismat Chughtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadat_Hasan_Manto" title="Saadat Hasan Manto">Saadat Hasan Manto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifi_Azmi" title="Kaifi Azmi">Kaifi Azmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nisar_Akhtar" title="Jan Nisar Akhtar">Jan Nisar Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamim_Karhani" title="Shamim Karhani">Shamim Karhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Ahmad_Dehlvi" title="Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi">Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Malihabadi" title="Josh Malihabadi">Josh Malihabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahir_Ludhianvi" title="Sahir Ludhianvi">Sahir Ludhianvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majrooh_Sultanpuri" title="Majrooh Sultanpuri">Majrooh Sultanpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Tabassum" title="Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum">Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sardar_Jafri" title="Ali Sardar Jafri">Ali Sardar Jafri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_ul_Iman" title="Akhtar ul Iman">Akhtar ul Iman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majnun_Gorakhpuri" title="Majnun Gorakhpuri">Majnun Gorakhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri" title="Firaq Gorakhpuri">Firaq Gorakhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibte_Hassan" title="Sibte Hassan">Sibte Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Jalib" title="Habib Jalib">Habib Jalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Ahmad_Suroor" title="Ale Ahmad Suroor">Ale Ahmad Suroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Nadeem_Qasmi" title="Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi">Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Husain" title="Akhtar Husain">Akhtar Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikr_Taunsvi" title="Fikr Taunsvi">Fikr Taunsvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Tanvir" title="Habib Tanvir">Habib Tanvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Siddiqui" title="Salma Siddiqui">Salma Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishan_Chander" title="Krishan Chander">Krishan Chander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatir_Ghaznavi" title="Khatir Ghaznavi">Khatir Ghaznavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Ali Siddiqui">Muhammad Ali Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Areeb" title="Sulaiman Areeb">Sulaiman Areeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hameed_Akhtar" title="Hameed Akhtar">Hameed Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaukat_Siddiqui" title="Shaukat Siddiqui">Shaukat Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaam_Machhalishahari" title="Salaam Machhalishahari">Salaam Machhalishahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Qaisi" title="Aziz Qaisi">Aziz Qaisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawar_Rizvi" title="Khawar Rizvi">Khawar Rizvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajra_Masroor" title="Hajra Masroor">Hajra Masroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Abbas" class="mw-redirect" title="K. A. Abbas">K. A. Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohiuddin_Qadri_Zore" title="Mohiuddin Qadri Zore">Mohiuddin Qadri Zore</a></li></ul> English writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debiprasad_Chattopadhyaya" title="Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya">Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya</a></li></ul> Bengali writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somen_Chanda" title="Somen Chanda">Somen Chanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Ranjan_Sengupta" title="Pramod Ranjan Sengupta">Pramod Ranjan Sengupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnu_Dey" title="Bishnu Dey">Bishnu Dey</a></li></ul> Punjabi writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Rahi" title="Ahmad Rahi">Ahmad Rahi</a></li></ul> Hindi writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premchand" title="Premchand">Premchand</a></li></ul> Kashmiri writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahjoor" title="Mahjoor">Mahjoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehman_Rahi" title="Rehman Rahi">Rehman Rahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinanath_Nadim" title="Dinanath Nadim">Dinanath Nadim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Kamil" title="Amin Kamil">Amin Kamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kishore_Kaul" title="Pran Kishore Kaul">Pran Kishore Kaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Khayal" title="Ghulam Nabi Khayal">Ghulam Nabi Khayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasool_Santosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghulam Rasool Santosh">Ghulam Rasool Santosh</a></li></ul> Marathi writers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhargavaram_Viththal_Varerkar" title="Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar">Mama Varerkar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[Padding-bottom:0.75em;]]"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Notable works</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angarey" title="Angarey">Angarey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atish_Paray" title="Atish Paray">Atish Paray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_in_Delhi" title="Twilight in Delhi">Twilight in Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manto_Ke_Afsanay" title="Manto Ke Afsanay">Manto Ke Afsanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhuan_(Smoke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhuan (Smoke)">Dhuan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="[[Padding-bottom:0.75em;]]"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000; background:transparent; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_People%27s_Theatre_Association" title="Indian People's Theatre Association">Indian People's Theatre Association</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Template:Progressive Writers' Movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Template talk:Progressive Writers' Movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Progressive Writers' Movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Faiz Ahmad Faiz<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of the British Empire">MBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Imtiaz" title="Nishan-e-Imtiaz">NI</a> (13 February 1911 – 20 November 1984)<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[2]</a> was a Pakistani poet and author of <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> literature. Faiz was one of the most celebrated, popular, and influential Urdu writers of his time, and his works and ideas remain widely influential in Pakistan and beyond.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Outside of literature, he has been described as "a man of wide experience", having worked as a teacher, military officer, journalist, trade unionist, and broadcaster.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Born in Faiz Nagar, <a href="/wiki/British_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="British Punjab">British Punjab</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Narowal_District" title="Narowal District">Narowal District</a>, Pakistan), Faiz studied at <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University_(Lahore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government College University (Lahore)">Government College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oriental_College" title="Oriental College">Oriental College</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[5]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[5]</a> and went on to serve in the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>, Faiz served as editor-in-chief of two major newspapers — the English language daily <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Times">Pakistan Times</a> and the Urdu daily Imroze.<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> He was also a leading member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Pakistan" title="Communist Party of Pakistan">Communist Party</a> before his arrest and imprisonment in 1951 for his alleged part in a <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_conspiracy" title="Rawalpindi conspiracy">conspiracy</a> to overthrow the <a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat administration</a> and replace it with a left-wing, pro-Soviet government.<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[8]</a> Faiz was released after four years in prison and spent time in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, becoming a notable member of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Writers%27_Movement" title="Progressive Writers' Movement">Progressive Writers' Movement</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/1968_movement_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 movement in Pakistan">downfall of military dictator Ayub Khan's government</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Bangladesh" title="Independence of Bangladesh">Independence of Bangladesh</a>, he worked as an aide to <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>, but exiled himself to <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> after Bhutto's execution at the hands of another military dictator <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia ul-Haq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[8]</a> Faiz was a well-known Marxist and is said to have been "a progressive who remained faithful to <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a>."<a href="#cite_note-:10-10">[9]</a> Critics have noted that Faiz took the tenets of Marxism where <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a> had left it, and relayed it to a younger generation of Muslims who were considered more open to change, more receptive to <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">egalitarianism</a>, and had a greater concern for the poor.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> Literary critic <a href="/wiki/Fateh_Mohammad_Malik" title="Fateh Mohammad Malik">Fateh Muhammad Malik</a> argues that while initially Faiz was more of a secular Marxist he eventually subscribed to <a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a> as his life progressed, as his poems getting more religious in tone over the years demonstrate, even suggesting that Faiz ultimately aimed for an Islamic revolution, having endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">1979 Iranian revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Faiz was the first Asian poet to be awarded the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a> (1962)<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and was also nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[13]</a> He was posthumously honoured when the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Government">Pakistan Government</a> conferred upon him the nation's highest civil award — the <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Imtiaz" title="Nishan-e-Imtiaz">Nishan-e-Imtiaz</a> — in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_background">Family background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family background">edit</a>]</div> Faiz Ahmad Faiz was born on 13 February, 1911<a href="#cite_note-auto-16">[15]</a> in Kala Qader,<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sialkot_District" title="Sialkot District">Sialkot District</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> (present-day Faiz Nagar,<a href="#cite_note-auto-16">[15]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Narowal_District" title="Narowal District">Narowal District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab, Pakistan</a>)<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabi</a> family.<a href="#cite_note-auto-16">[15]</a> Faiz's family were farmers belonging to the Tataley clan of <a href="/wiki/Jat_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Jat Muslims">Muslim Jutts</a>, who were bestowed upon the <a href="/wiki/Chaudhry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaudhry">Chaudhry</a> title.<a href="#cite_note-auto-16">[15]</a> Faiz hailed from an academic family that was well known in literary circles. His home was often the scene of a gathering of local poets and writers who met to promote the literacy movement in his native province.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Faiz's father, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Muhammad_Khan" title="Sultan Muhammad Khan">Sultan Muhammad Khan</a>, was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a><a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-20">[19]</a> who worked for the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Autodidacticism" title="Autodidacticism">autodidact</a> who wrote and published the biography of <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Amir Abdur Rahman</a>, an <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of Afghanistan">Emir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Imperial Afghanistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Khan was the son of a peasant whose ancestors migrated from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">British India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[2]</a> Khan worked as a shepherd as a child but was ultimately able to study law at Cambridge University.<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> Following the Muslim tradition, Faiz's family directed him to study <a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Islamic studies</a> at the local mosque to be oriented to the basics of religious studies by the renowned <a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mir" title="Ibrahim Mir">Ibrahim Mir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Following the Muslim tradition, he learned <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Faiz was also a <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Pakistan nationalist</a>, and often said, "purify your hearts, so you can save the country..."<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> His father later pulled him from Islamic school because Faiz, who went to a <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasa</a> for a few days found that the impoverished children there, were not comfortable having him around and ridiculed him. Faiz came to the madrasa in neat clothes, in a horse-drawn carriage, while the students of the school were from very poor backgrounds and used to sit on the floor on straw mats.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Faiz's close friend, Dr. Ayub Mirza, recalls that Faiz came home and told his father he was not going to attend the madrasa anymore. His father then registered him at the Scotch Mission School which was managed and run by a local British family. Faiz attended <a href="/wiki/Murray_College" title="Murray College">Murray College at Sialkot</a> for intermediate studies (11th and 12th grade).<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> In 1926, Faiz enrolled in Department of Languages and Fine Arts of the <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College</a>, Lahore. While there, he was greatly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Ulama_Islamic_Academy" title="Shamsul Ulama Islamic Academy">Shams-ul-Ulema</a>, Professor <a href="/wiki/Syed_Mir_Hassan" title="Syed Mir Hassan">Mir Hassan</a> who taught Arabic and Professor Pitras Bukhari .<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Professor Hasan had also taught the renowned philosopher, poet, and politician of South Asia, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a>. In 1926, Faiz attained his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> with <a href="/wiki/B.A._(Hons)" class="mw-redirect" title="B.A. (Hons)">Honors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, under the supervision of Professor Mir Hassan. In 1930, Faiz joined the post-graduate program of the Government College, obtaining an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> in 1932, and wrote his master's thesis on the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[2]</a> The same year, Faiz completed a <a href="/wiki/First_class_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="First class degree">first-class degree</a> at <a href="/wiki/Punjab_University,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab University, Lahore">Punjab University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oriental_College,_Lahore" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental College, Lahore">Oriental College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> It was during his college years that he met <a href="/wiki/M._N._Roy" title="M. N. Roy">M. N. Roy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Ahmed_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzaffar Ahmed (politician)">Muzaffar Ahmed</a> who influenced him to become a member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> In addition to Urdu, English, and Arabic, Faiz was also fluent in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academia">Academia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academia">edit</a>]</div> In 1935 Faiz joined the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Muhammadan_Anglo-Oriental_College" title="Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College">Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aligarh" title="Aligarh">Aligarh</a>, serving as a lecturer in English and <a href="/wiki/British_literature" title="British literature">British literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sterling_Publishing_Pvt._Ltd.-24">[23]</a> Later in 1937, Faiz moved to <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> to reunite with his family after accepting the professorship at the <a href="/wiki/Hailey_College_of_Commerce" title="Hailey College of Commerce">Hailey College of Commerce</a>, initially teaching introductory courses on economics and commerce.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> In 1936, Faiz joined a literary movement, (PWM) and was appointed its first secretary by his fellow Marxist <a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Zaheer" title="Sajjad Zaheer">Sajjad Zaheer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> In <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West-Pakistan</a>, the movement gained considerable support in civil society.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> In 1938, he became editor-in-chief of the monthly Urdu magazine "Adab-e-Latif (lit. Belles Letters) until 1946.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> In 1941, Faiz published his first literary book "Naqsh-e-Faryadi" (lit. Imprints) and joined the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Arts_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Arts Council">Pakistan Arts Council</a> (PAC) in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> Faiz was a good friend of Soviet poet <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Yevtushenko" title="Yevgeny Yevtushenko">Yevgeny Yevtushenko</a> who once said "In Faiz's autobiography... is his poetry, the rest is just a footnote".<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> During his lifetime, Faiz published eight books and received accolades for his works.<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> Faiz was a <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanist</a>, a lyrical poet, whose popularity reached neighbouring India and Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>] Indian biographer <a href="/wiki/Amaresh_Datta" title="Amaresh Datta">Amaresh Datta</a>, compared Faiz as "equal esteem in both East and West".<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a> Throughout his life, his revolutionary poetry addressed the tyranny of military dictatorships, tyranny, and oppression. Faiz himself never compromised on his principles despite being threatened by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">right-wing</a> parties in Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a> Faiz's writings are comparatively new verse form in Urdu poetry based on Western models.<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a> Faiz was influenced by the works of <a href="/wiki/Allama_Iqbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Allama Iqbal">Allama Iqbal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza Ghalib">Mirza Ghalib</a>, assimilating modern Urdu with classical.<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> Faiz used more and more demands for the development of socialism in the country, finding socialism the only solution of country's problems.<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a> During his life, Faiz was concerned with more broader socialists ideas, using Urdu poetry for the cause and expansion of socialism in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a> Urdu poetry and ghazals influenced Faiz to continue his political themes as non-violent and peaceful, opposing the <a href="/wiki/Category:Far-left_politics_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Far-left politics in Pakistan">far right politics in Pakistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">[25]</a> Faiz consistently faced political persecution for his revolutionary views and ideologies<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> and was especially targeted by the religious and conservative press due to his lifelong advocacy for the rights of women and workers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_service">Military service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Military service">edit</a>]</div> On 11 May 1942, Faiz was <a href="/wiki/Commissioned_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioned officer">commissioned</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> as a second lieutenant in the 18th Royal <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Rifles" title="Garhwal Rifles">Garhwal Rifles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Indian_Army_List_45-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Army_List_43-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sterling_Publishing_Pvt._Ltd.-24">[23]</a> Initially assigned as a public relations officer in the General Staff Branch,<a href="#cite_note-Indian_Army_List_43-29">[28]</a> Faiz received rapid promotions in succession to acting captain on 18 July 1942, war-substantive lieutenant and temporary captain on 1 November 1942, acting major on 19 November 1943 and to temporary major and war-substantive captain on 19 February 1944.<a href="#cite_note-Indian_Army_List_45-28">[27]</a> On 30 December 1944, he received a desk assignment as an assistant director of public relations on the staff of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Command_(India)" title="Northern Command (India)">North-Western Army</a>, with the local rank of lieutenant-colonel.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sterling_Publishing_Pvt._Ltd.-24">[23]</a> For his service, he was appointed a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a>, Military Division (MBE) in the 1945 New Year Honours list.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Faiz served with a unit led by <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Khan_(Pakistani_general)" title="Akbar Khan (Pakistani general)">Akbar Khan</a>, a left-wing officer and future Pakistan Army general. He remained in the army for a short period after the war, receiving promotion to acting <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant-colonel</a> in 1945 and to war-substantive major and temporary lieutenant-colonel on 19 February 1946.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> In 1947, Faiz opted for the newly established <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">State of Pakistan</a>. However, after witnessing the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947">1947 Kashmir war</a> with <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Faiz decided to leave the army and submitted his resignation in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-Sterling_Publishing_Pvt._Ltd.-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationalism_and_communism">Internationalism and communism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internationalism and communism">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism in Pakistan">Communism in Pakistan</a></div> Faiz believed in <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalism</a> and emphasised the philosophy of the <a href="/wiki/Global_village_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Global village (term)">global village</a>.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> In 1947, he became editor of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Times">Pakistan Times</a> and in 1948, he became vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/All_Pakistan_Trade_Union_Federation" title="All Pakistan Trade Union Federation">Pakistan Trade Union Federation</a> (PTUF).<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> In 1950, Faiz joined the delegation of Prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan, initially leading a business delegation in the United States, attending the meeting at the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a> (ILO) at San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> During 1948–50, Faiz led the PTUF's delegation in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, and became an active member of <a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Council" title="World Peace Council">World Peace Council</a> (WPC).<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a> Faiz was a well-known communist in the country and had been long associated with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Pakistan" title="Communist Party of Pakistan">Communist Party of Pakistan</a>, which he founded in 1947 along with Marxist <a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Zaheer" title="Sajjad Zaheer">Sajjad Zaheer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jalaludin_Abdur_Rahim" title="Jalaludin Abdur Rahim">Jalaludin Abdur Rahim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kalpaz_Publications-33">[32]</a> Faiz had his first exposure to socialism and communism before the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Pakistan">independence</a> of <a href="/wiki/State_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Pakistan">State of Pakistan</a> which he thought was consistent with his progressive thinking.<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> Faiz had long associated ties with the Soviet Union, a friendship with atheist country that later honoured him with high award. Even after his death, the Russian government honoured him by calling him "our poet" to many Russians.<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> However his popularity was waned in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">after 1971</a> when <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> did not win much support for him.<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> Faiz and other pro-communists had no political role in the country, despite their academic brilliance.<a href="#cite_note-Kalpaz_Publications-33">[32]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>] Although Faiz was a not a hardcore or far-left communist, he spent most of the 1950s and 1960s promoting the cause of communism in Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-Kalpaz_Publications-33">[32]</a> During the time when Faiz was editor of the Pakistan Times, one of the leading newspapers of the 1950s, he lent editorial support to the party. He was also involved in the circle lending support to military personnel (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Major_General_Akbar_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General Akbar Khan">Major General Akbar Khan</a>). His involvement with the party and Major General Akbar Khan's coup plan led to his imprisonment later. Later in his life, while giving an interview with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Pakistan" title="List of newspapers in Pakistan">local newspaper</a>, Faiz was asked by the interviewer if he was a communist. He replied with characteristic nonchalance: "No. I am not, a communist is a person who is a card carrying member of the Communist party. The party is banned in our country. So how can I be a communist?...".<a href="#cite_note-Nazaria-i-Pakistan_Trust.-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rawalpindi_plot_and_exile">Rawalpindi plot and exile</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rawalpindi plot and exile">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_conspiracy" title="Rawalpindi conspiracy">Rawalpindi conspiracy</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a>'s government failure to capture <a href="/wiki/Indian_occupied_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian occupied Kashmir">Indian-administered Kashmir</a> had frustrated the military leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">Pakistan Armed Forces</a> in 1948, including Jinnah. A writer had argued that Jinnah had serious doubt of Ali Khan's ability to ensure the integrity and sovereignty of Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-M.E._Sharpe_publishing_Co.-35">[34]</a> After returning from the United States, Ali Khan imposed restrictions on <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Communist_Party" title="Pakistan Communist Party">Communist party</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Socialist_Party" title="Pakistan Socialist Party">Pakistan Socialist Party</a>. Although the <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Communist_Party_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="East Pakistan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)">East Pakistan Communist Party</a> had ultimate success in <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East-Pakistan</a> after staging the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Language Movement">mass protest</a> to recognise <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali language</a> as national language. After <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Jinnah</a> founded it, the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a> was struggling to survive in <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West-Pakistan</a>. Therefore, Prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan imposed extreme restrictions and applied tremendous pressure on the communist party that ensured it was not properly allowed to function openly as a political party. The conspiracy had been planned by left-wing military officer and <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of General Staff (Pakistan)">Chief of General Staff</a> <a href="/wiki/Major-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-General">Major-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Khan_(Pakistani_general)" title="Akbar Khan (Pakistani general)">Akbar Khan</a>. On 23 February 1951, a secret meeting was held at General Akbar's home, attended by other communist officers and communist party members, including Marxist Sajjad Zaheer and communist Faiz.<a href="#cite_note-The_Dawn_Newspapers,_2011-36">[35]</a> General Akbar assured Faiz and Zaheer that the communist party would be allowed to function as a legitimate political party like any other party and to take part in the elections.<a href="#cite_note-The_Dawn_Newspapers,_2011-36">[35]</a> But, according to communist Zafar Poshni who maintained, in 2011, that "no agreement was reached, the plan was disapproved, the communists weren't ready to accept General's words and the participants dispersed without meeting again".<a href="#cite_note-The_Dawn_Newspapers,_2011-36">[35]</a> However the next morning, the plot was foiled when one of the communist officer defected to the <a href="/wiki/ISI_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISI (Pakistan)">ISI</a> revealing the motives behind the plot. When the news reached the Prime minister, orders for massive arrests were given to the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_Corps_of_Military_Police" title="Pakistan Army Corps of Military Police">Military Police</a> by the Prime minister. Before the coup could be initiated, General Akbar among other communists were arrested, including Faiz.<a href="#cite_note-Foundation_Book_Pvt._Lmtd-37">[36]</a> In a trial led by the <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_Branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General Branch">Judge Advocate General branch</a>'s officers in a <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_Branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General Branch">military court</a>, Faiz was announced to have spent four years in <a href="/wiki/Central_Jail_Sahiwal" title="Central Jail Sahiwal">Montgomery Central Jail</a> (MCJ),<a href="#cite_note-Brookings_Institutions,_2004-38">[37]</a> due to his influential personality, Liaquat Ali Khan's government continued locating him in <a href="/wiki/Central_Prison_Karachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Prison Karachi">Central Prison Karachi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Jail_Mianwali" title="Central Jail Mianwali">Central Jail Mianwali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press.-39">[38]</a> The socialist <a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Huseyn Suhravardie</a> was his defence counselor.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press.-39">[38]</a> Finally on 2 April 1955,<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Faiz's sentence was commuted by the Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Huseyn Suhrawardy</a>, and he departed to London, Great Britain soon after.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press.-39">[38]</a> In 1958, Faiz returned but was again detained by President <a href="/wiki/Iskander_Mirza" title="Iskander Mirza">Iskander Mirza</a>, who allegedly blamed Faiz for publishing pro-communist ideas and for advocating a pro-Moscow government.<a href="#cite_note-Foundation_Book_Pvt._Lmtd-37">[36]</a> However, due to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's influence on <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)">Ayub Khan</a>, Faiz's sentence was commuted in 1960 and he left for Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a>, eventually settling in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press.-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Pakistan_and_government_work">Return to Pakistan and government work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Return to Pakistan and government work">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faiz,_London_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Faiz%2C_London_1983.jpg/220px-Faiz%2C_London_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Faiz%2C_London_1983.jpg/330px-Faiz%2C_London_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Faiz%2C_London_1983.jpg/440px-Faiz%2C_London_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Faiz in London in 1983.</figcaption></figure> In 1964, Faiz finally returned to his country and settled down in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Karachi" title="List of colleges in Karachi">Abdullah Haroon College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Having served as the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_of_Pakistan_Karachi" title="Arts Council of Pakistan Karachi">Pakistan Arts Council</a> from 1959 to 1962, he became its vice-president the same year.<a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> In 1965, Faiz was first brought to government by the charismatic <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic socialist">democratic socialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> who was serving as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Pakistan">Foreign minister</a> in the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal_Ayub_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal Ayub Khan">Ayub Khan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> Bhutto lobbied for Faiz and gave him an honorary capacity at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (Pakistan)">Ministry of Information and Broadcasting</a> (MoIB) working to rallying the people of <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West-Pakistan</a> to fight against India to defend their motherland.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz-19">[18]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">1971 Winter war</a>, Faiz rallied to mobilise the people, writing poems and songs that opposed the bloodshed during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In 1972, Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> brought him back when Bhutto appointed Faiz as Culture adviser at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture (Pakistan)">Ministry of Culture</a> (MoCul) and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education (Pakistan)">Ministry of Education</a> (MoEd).<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> Faiz continued serving in Bhutto's government until 1974 when he took retirement from the government assignments.<a href="#cite_note-New_Delhi_India-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">[24]</a> Faiz had strong ties with Bhutto and was deeply upset upon Bhutto's removal by <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)">Chief of Army Staff</a> General <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a> in 1977 in a military coup code-named <a href="/wiki/Operation_Fair_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Fair Play">Fair Play</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn-41">[40]</a> Again, Faiz was monitored by Military Police and his every move was watched.<a href="#cite_note-The_Dawn_Newspapers,_2011-36">[35]</a> In 1979, Faiz departed from Pakistan after learning the news that Bhutto's execution had taken place.<a href="#cite_note-The_Dawn_Newspapers,_2011-36">[35]</a> Faiz took asylum in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, where he edited the Egyptian- and Soviet-sponsored magazine <a href="/wiki/Lotus_(magazine)" title="Lotus (magazine)">Lotus</a> and met well-known Arab figures like <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> but returned to Pakistan in poor health after the renewal of the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-Academy_of_American_Poets.-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_writing_style">Themes and writing style</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Themes and writing style">edit</a>]</div> Faiz's early poetry focused on traditional tropes of romantic love, beauty, and heartbreak but eventually expanded to include themes of justice, rebellion, politics, and the interconnectedness of humanity.<a href="#cite_note-:8-20">[19]</a> Therefore, although many of Faiz's poems focus on themes of romantic love and loss,<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> most literary critics do not consider him primarily a romantic poet, emphasising that themes of justice and revolution take precedence in his extensive body of work.<a href="#cite_note-:6-45">[44]</a> Other critics see his poetry as an unconventional fusion of love and revolution that appeals to the new-age reader "who loves his beloved yet lives for humanity."<a href="#cite_note-:9-46">[45]</a> Faiz's poetry is replete with progressivist and revolutionist ideas and he is often referred to as "an artistic rebel."<a href="#cite_note-:7-47">[46]</a> He is widely considered the poet of the oppressed and downtrodden classes and is known for highlighting their poverty, social discrimination, economic exploitation, and political repression.<a href="#cite_note-:6-45">[44]</a> His poetry was heavily leftist as well as anti-capitalist in tone and ideas,<a href="#cite_note-:6-45">[44]</a> and his poems are almost always a reflection of his time, focusing heavily on the suffering of ordinary people.<a href="#cite_note-:7-47">[46]</a> Many of Faiz's poems also revolve around themes of home, exile, and loss, leading <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a> researcher Aamir R. Mufti to assert that one of the predominant themes in Faiz's poetry is the meaning, implications, and legacy of the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Faiz's writing style is sometimes characterised as occupying a space between romance and love on the one hand and realism and revolution on the other.<a href="#cite_note-:9-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-47">[46]</a> Although he wrote prolifically on the topics of justice, resistance, and revolution, Faiz rarely allowed political rhetoric to overpower his poetry.<a href="#cite_note-:7-47">[46]</a> Not a proponent of the "<a href="/wiki/Art_for_art%27s_sake" title="Art for art's sake">art for art's sake</a>" philosophy, Faiz believed that art that does not inspire people to take action is not great art.<a href="#cite_note-:7-47">[46]</a> Faiz's poetry often features religious symbolism inspired by <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> and not by religious dogma.<a href="#cite_note-:7-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Faiz's grandson, Dr. Ali Madeeh Hashmi, has asserted that he was particularly influenced by Sufi figures such as <a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a>, that he regretted not having memorized more of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Qur'an</a>, and that ideologically he proposed a form of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Faiz's prose works tend to be written in strict classical Urdu diction while his poetry is known to have a more conversational and casual tenor.<a href="#cite_note-:8-20">[19]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">ghazals</a> are often hailed for skillfully infusing socio-economic and political issues into conventional motifs of the ghazal such as love and separation.<a href="#cite_note-:8-20">[19]</a> Critics have noted that many of Faiz's poems start by making the reader aware of dire socio-political realities but ultimately strike a note of encouragement and hope that desperate circumstances will inevitably change for the better.<a href="#cite_note-:9-46">[45]</a> Some critics have argued that verses written by Faiz in the final years of his life differ in tone and content from the poetry he wrote when he was younger, particularly the poems written while he was incarcerated. His later-stage poetry is said to be more universal in tone, possessing a greater urgency for change and action, and as being more explicit and forthright in its challenge to "decadent tradition."<a href="#cite_note-:10-10">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg/220px-Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg/330px-Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg/440px-Faiz_Ahmed_Faiz_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Faiz's resting place in <a href="/wiki/Model_Town,_Lahore" title="Model Town, Lahore">Model Town</a> Graveyard, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_days">Last days</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Last days">edit</a>]</div> Faiz died in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> in 1984, from complications of lung and heart disease<a href="#cite_note-:2-7">[6]</a> shortly after being nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Academy_of_American_Poets.-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition_in_Pakistan">Recognition in Pakistan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Recognition in Pakistan">edit</a>]</div> Although living a simple and restless life, Faiz's work, political ideology, and poetry became immortal, and he has often been called as one of the "greatest poets" of Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_25_December_2011-52">[51]</a> Faiz remained an extremely popular and influential figure in the literary development of Pakistan's arts, literature, and drama and theatre adaptation.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_14_February_2011-53">[52]</a> In 1962, Faiz was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a> which enhanced the relations of his country with the Soviet Union which at that time had been hostile and antagonistic <a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations#Relations_with_Superpower:_1947-1991" title="Pakistan–Russia relations">relations</a> with Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011-54">[53]</a> The Lenin Peace Prize was a Soviet equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, and helped lift Faiz's image even higher in the international community.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011-54">[53]</a> It also brought Soviet Union and Pakistan much closer, offering possibilities for bettering the lives of their people. Most of his work has been translated into the Russian language.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011-54">[53]</a> Faiz, whose work is considered the backbone of development of Pakistan's literature, arts and poetry, was one of the most beloved poets in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011-54">[53]</a> Along with Allama Iqbal, Faiz is often known as the "Poet of the East".<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_28_July_2011-55">[54]</a> While commenting on his legacy, classical singer <a href="/wiki/Tina_Sani" title="Tina Sani">Tina Sani</a> said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Faiz Ahmad Faiz... (was) like a <a href="/wiki/Comrade" title="Comrade">comrade</a>, his thoughts were soft but effective and inspired the classical singers as it did others in the plays we did... Faiz's poetry never gets old because the problems and situations in this country have not changed. Today we sing him because of his beautiful poetry, missing out on the reasons behind his poems that had predictions...<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Tina_Sani" title="Tina Sani">Tina Sani</a>, commenting on the legacy of Faiz, <a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_14_February_2011-53">[52]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades_and_international_recognition">Accolades and international recognition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Accolades and international recognition">edit</a>]</div> Faiz was the first Asian poet to receive the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a>, awarded by the Soviet Union in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-Arana2008-2-56">[55]</a> In 1976 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Prize_for_Literature" title="Lotus Prize for Literature">Lotus Prize for Literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Arana2008-2-56">[55]</a> He was also nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> shortly before his death in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> At the Lenin Peace Prize ceremony, held in the grand <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> hall in Moscow, Faiz thanked the Soviet government for conferring the honour, and delivered an acceptance speech, which appears as a brief preface to his collection Dast-i-tah-i-Sang (Hand Under the Rock):<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Human ingenuity, science and industry have made it possible to provide each one of us everything we need to be comfortable provided these boundless treasures of nature and production are not declared the property of a greedy few but are used for the benefit of all of humanity… However, this is only possible if the foundations of human society are based not on greed, exploitation and ownership but on justice, equality, freedom and the welfare of everyone… I believe that humanity which has never been defeated by its enemies will, after all, be successful; at long last, instead of wars, hatred and cruelty, the foundation of humankind will rest on the message of the great Persian poet Hafez Shiraz: 'Every foundation you see is faulty, except that of Love, which is faultless....<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Faiz Ahmad Faiz, 1962, <a href="#cite_note-The_Dawn_Newspapers,_2011-36">[35]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In 1990, Faiz was posthumously honoured by the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Government">Pakistan Government</a> when the ruling <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a> led by Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> awarded Faiz the highest civilian award, the <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Imtiaz" title="Nishan-e-Imtiaz">Nishan-e-Imtiaz</a>, in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-aaj-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dailymail_news,_2011-58">[57]</a> In 2011, the Pakistan Peoples Party's government declared the year 2011 as "the year of Faiz Ahmad Faiz".<a href="#cite_note-Dailymail_news,_2011-58">[57]</a> In accordance, the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Government">Pakistan Government</a> set up a "Faiz Chair" at the <a href="/wiki/Academic_department" title="Academic department">Department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Karachi" title="University of Karachi">Karachi University</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Sindh_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindh University">Sindh University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Tribune_Express,_19_November_2011.-59">[58]</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College University</a> of Lahore established the Patras, Faiz Chair at the <a href="/wiki/Academic_department" title="Academic department">Department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> of the university, also in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-The_News_International,_2011-60">[59]</a> The same year, the <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College University</a> (GCU) presented golden shields to the University's Urdu department. The shields were issued and presented by the GCU vice-chancellor Professor Dr. Khaleequr Rehman, who noted and further wrote: "Faiz was poet of humanity, love and resistance against oppression".<a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_28_July_2011-55">[54]</a> In 2012, at the memorial ceremony that was held at the <a href="/wiki/Bagh-e-Jinnah,_Lahore" title="Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore">Jinnah Garden</a> to honour the services of Faiz by the left-wing party <a href="/wiki/Awami_National_Party" title="Awami National Party">Avami National Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Pakistan" title="Communist Party of Pakistan">Communist Party</a>, participants chanted: "The Faiz of workers is alive! The Faiz of farmers is alive...! Faiz is alive....!" at the end of the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-Pakistan_Today,_13_February_2012-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> A collection of some of Faiz's celebrated poetry was published in 2011, under the name of "Celebrating Faiz" edited by <a href="/wiki/D_P_Tripathi" class="mw-redirect" title="D P Tripathi">D P Tripathi</a>. The book also included tributes by his family, by contemporaries and by scholars who knew of him through his poetry. The book was released on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>'s birth anniversary in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> province in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tripathi2011-62">[61]</a> A Faiz poem is read in the British 2021 television sitcom <a href="/wiki/We_Are_Lady_Parts" title="We Are Lady Parts">We Are Lady Parts</a>. In Nawaaz Ahmed's novel, Radiant Fugitives, a Faiz poem is recalled as the poem that the mother, Nafeesa, recites during a college jubilee celebration that attracts her soon-to-be husband.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Faiz's poetic compositions have featured regularly on <a href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistani_TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke Studio (Pakistani TV program)">Coke Studio Pakistan</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistani_TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke Studio (Pakistani TV program)">Season 3</a>, "Mori Araj Sunno" was performed by <a href="/wiki/Tina_Sani" title="Tina Sani">Tina Sani</a>, which also fused "Rabb Sacheya". Later in <a href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistani_TV_series)_season_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke Studio (Pakistani TV series) season 5">Season 5</a>, "Rabba Sacheya" was performed by <a href="/wiki/Atif_Aslam" title="Atif Aslam">Atif Aslam</a>. <a href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistani_season_10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke Studio (Pakistani season 10)">Season 10</a> featured his poem "Bol Ke Lab Azaad Hain Tere" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Shafqat_Amanat_Ali" title="Shafqat Amanat Ali">Shafqat Amanat Ali</a>) and "<a href="/wiki/Mujh_Se_Pehli_Si_Mohabbat_Mere_Mehboob_Na_Maang" title="Mujh Se Pehli Si Mohabbat Mere Mehboob Na Maang">Mujhse Pehli Si Mohabbat</a>" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Humaira_Channa" title="Humaira Channa">Humaira Channa</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nabeel_Shaukat_Ali" title="Nabeel Shaukat Ali">Nabeel Shaukat Ali</a>). <a href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistani_season_11)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke Studio (Pakistani season 11)">Season 11</a> featured Faiz's well-known revolutionary song "<a href="/wiki/Hum_Dekhenge" title="Hum Dekhenge">Hum Dekhenge</a>" (performed by featured artists for the season).<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coke_Studio_(Pakistani_season_12)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke Studio (Pakistani season 12)">Season 12</a> featured the songs "Gulon Main Rang" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Ali_Sethi" title="Ali Sethi">Ali Sethi</a>) and "<a href="/wiki/Aaye_Kuch_Abr" title="Aaye Kuch Abr">Aaye Kuch Abr</a>" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Atif_Aslam" title="Atif Aslam">Atif Aslam</a>). "Gulon Main Rang", composed and performed by <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Hassan" title="Mehdi Hassan">Mehdi Hasan</a>, was later performed by <a href="/wiki/Arijit_Singh" title="Arijit Singh">Arijit Singh</a>, for Bollywood movie <a href="/wiki/Haider_(film)" title="Haider (film)">Haider</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations">Translations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Translations">edit</a>]</div> Faiz's poetry has been translated into many languages including English and Russian.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> A Balochi poet, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Gul_Khan_Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Gul Khan Nasir">Mir Gul Khan Nasir</a>, who was also a friend of Faiz Ahmad Faiz, translated his book Sar-e-Wadi-e-Seena into <a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a> with the title Seenai Keechag aa. <a href="/wiki/Mir_Gul_Khan_Naseer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Gul Khan Naseer">Gul Khan</a>'s translation was written while he was in jail during <a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Ali_Bhutto" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto">Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto</a>'s regime for opposing the government's policies. It was only published in 1980, after <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a> toppled Bhutto's government and freed all the political prisoners of his (Bhutto's) regime. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Kiernan" title="Victor Kiernan">Victor Kiernan</a>, British Marxist historian translated Faiz Ahmad Faiz's works into English, and several other translations of whole or part of his work into English have also been made by others;<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> a transliteration in Punjabi was made by Mohinder Singh.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Faiz Ahmad Faiz, himself, also translated works of notable poets from other languages into Urdu. In his book "Sar-i Waadi-i Seena سرِ وادیِ سینا" there are translations of the famous poet of <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasul_Gamzatov" title="Rasul Gamzatov">Rasul Gamzatov</a>. "Deewa", a Balochi poem by <a href="/wiki/Mir_Gul_Khan_Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Gul Khan Nasir">Mir Gul Khan Nasir</a>, was also translated into Urdu by Faiz.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faiz_Foundation_Trust_and_International_Faiz_Festival">Faiz Foundation Trust and International Faiz Festival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Faiz Foundation Trust and International Faiz Festival">edit</a>]</div> Created in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> the Faiz Foundation Trust holds the copyright for all literary works of Faiz Ahmad Faiz.<a href="#cite_note-:4-71">[70]</a> It also runs a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">not-for-profit organisation</a> known as Faiz Ghar (House of Faiz) with the mission to promote the humanistic ideas of Faiz as well as art, literature, and culture in general.<a href="#cite_note-:4-71">[70]</a> The organisation also houses Faiz's personal library and much of his memorabilia including rare photographs, academic diplomas, and his letters and manuscripts.<a href="#cite_note-:4-71">[70]</a> In 2015, the Faiz Foundation Trust launched the inaugural International Faiz Festival in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Alhamra_Arts_Council" title="Alhamra Arts Council">Lahore Arts Council</a> at Alhamra in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Held regularly since then, the festival is aimed at promoting Urdu poetry, music, literature, drama, and human rights in Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-:5-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In 1941, Faiz became involved with <a href="/wiki/Alys_Faiz" title="Alys Faiz">Alys Faiz</a>, a British national and a member of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Britain" title="Communist Party of Britain">Communist Party of the United Kingdom</a>, who was a student at the <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University,_Lahore" title="Government College University, Lahore">Government College University</a> where Faiz taught poetry.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian,_2005-76">[75]</a> The marriage ceremony took place in <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Islam" title="Marriage in Islam">nikah</a> ceremony was performed at <a href="/wiki/Pari_Mahal" title="Pari Mahal">Pari Mahal</a>. Faiz and his wife lived in the building that is now <a href="/wiki/Government_College_for_Women,_M.A._Road_Srinagar" title="Government College for Women, M.A. Road Srinagar">Government College for Women, M.A. Road</a>. Faiz's host, M. D. Taseer, who was serving as the college principal at the time, was later married to Alys's sister, Christobel. Faiz's nikah ceremony was attended by <a href="/wiki/Bakshi_Ghulam_Mohammad" title="Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad">Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_Sadiq" title="Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq">Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abdullah" title="Sheikh Abdullah">Sheikh Abdullah</a> among others.<a href="#cite_note-Hussain_2018-77">[76]</a> While Alys opted for <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani citizenship">Pakistan citizenship</a>, she was a vital member of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Pakistan" title="Communist Party of Pakistan">Communist Party of Pakistan</a> and played a significant role in <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_Conspiracy_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case">Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case</a> when she brought together the communist mass. Faiz and his wife have two daughters, <a href="/wiki/Salima_Hashmi" title="Salima Hashmi">Salima Hashmi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muneeza_Hashmi" title="Muneeza Hashmi">Muneeza Hashmi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian,_2005-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Aabshar (1944)</li> <li>Daaman-e-Yusuf (1989)</li> <li>Dast-e-Saba (1953)</li> <li>Dast-Tah-e-Sang (1946)</li> <li>Harf Harf (1965)</li> <li>Humaari Qaumi Saqaafat (1976)</li> <li>Intikhaab-e-Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1986)</li> <li>Iqbal (1987)</li> <li>Kalaam-e-Faiz (1979)</li> <li>Kulliyaat-e-Faiz (1955)</li> <li>Mah-o-Saal-e-Aashnaayi (1979)</li> <li>Mata-e-Lauh-o-Qalam (1983)</li> <li>Meezaan (1987)</li> <li>Mere Dil Mere Musaafir (1982)</li> <li>Naqsh-e-Faryaadi (1941)</li> <li>Nuskha Ha-e-Wafa (1985)</li> <li>Raat Di Raat (1976)</li> <li>Saleebein Mere Dareeche Mein (1974)</li> <li>Saare Sukhan Humaare (1982)</li> <li>Sar-e-Waadi-e-Seena (1962)</li> <li>Shaam-e-Sheher-e-Yaaraan (1978)</li> <li>Sheeshon Ka Maseeha (1969)</li> <li>Tafheem-e-Iqbal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plays,_music,_and_dramatic_productions_on_Faiz">Plays, music, and dramatic productions on Faiz</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Plays, music, and dramatic productions on Faiz">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hum_Dekhenge" title="Hum Dekhenge">Hum Dekhenge</a>" <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(ہم دیکھیں گے) by <a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Bano" title="Iqbal Bano">Iqbal Bano</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></li> <li>Sheeshon ka Maseeha <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(شیشوں کا مسیحا) by Omer Khawaja and <a href="/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></li> <li>Dard Aayega Dabe Paon <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(درد آئے گا دبے پاؤں) by Sheela Bhatiya.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a></li> <li>Kuchh Ishq kiya Kuchh Kaam <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(کچھ عشق کیا کچھ کام) written by Danish Iqbal and staged by IPTA Delhi. This multi-media Stage Production was premiered at the Sri Ram centre, New Delhi on 11 November 2011. The Play is a Celebration of Faiz's Poetry and featured events from the early part of his life, particularly the events and incidents of pre-<a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">independence</a> days which shaped his life and ideals. Directed by K K Kohli the musical Production featured Artists like Shamir Abadan, Jaishri Sethi, Dr Naseem, Izhar, Minhaj, Prateek Kapoor, <a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Khanna" title="Twinkle Khanna">Twinkle Khanna</a> and Amit Bajaj in lead roles. The script was the first part of a Faiz trilogy written by Danish Iqbal on the occasion of the Faiz Centenary Celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-thehindu-81">[80]</a></li> <li>Chand Roz Aur Meri Jaan <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(چند روز اور میری جان) – A dramatised reading of Faiz's letter and letters written by his wife <a href="/wiki/Alys_Faiz" title="Alys Faiz">Alys Faiz</a>. This Production was initially done at the start of his birth centenary celebrations at India Habitat Center, New Delhi by Danish Iqbal and Salima Raza. 'Chand Roz Aur Meri Jaan' was also done at Amritsar Faiz Festival organised by Preet Ladi, at Punjab Natshala, Amritsar, on 6 October 2011. This time it was done by Suchitra Gupta and Danish Iqbal.<a href="#cite_note-hindustan-82">[81]</a></li> <li>2011 Drama Festival of Delhi Urdu Academy is basically devoted to Productions about Faiz. Apart from 'Kuchh Ishq kiya Kuchh Kaam' by IPTA, Delhi and 'Chand Roz Aur Meri Jaan' by Wings Cultural Society,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] this Festival will also feature Plays by Peirreot's Troupe on Faiz, namely 'Jo Dil Pe Guzarti Hai'. The festival also presented, for the first time on stage 'Tera Bayaan Ghalib', directed by Dr Hadi Sarmadi and performed by Bahroop Arts Group,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] which was an adaptation of one of Faiz's few plays for the radio.<a href="#cite_note-The_Sunday_Guardian,_2011-83">[82]</a></li> <li>Ye Dagh Dagh Ujala <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(یہ داغ داغ اُجالا) A profound piece of poetry, written by Faiz Ahmad Faiz inspires <a href="/wiki/Raj_Amit_Kumar" title="Raj Amit Kumar">Raj Amit Kumar</a> to make a film <a href="/wiki/Unfreedom" title="Unfreedom">Unfreedom</a> which was released on 29 May 2015 in North America. The idea behind Unfreedom came from the desire to express the lack of freedom in the socio-economic structure of India's contemporary times.<a href="#cite_note-Unfreedom_Official_Website-84">[83]</a></li> <li>Jatt and Juliet <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">(یہ داغ داغ اُجالا )A profound piece of poetry, written by Faiz Ahmad Faiz inspires <a href="/wiki/Raj_Amit_Kumar" title="Raj Amit Kumar">Raj Amit Kumar</a> to make a film <a href="/wiki/Unfreedom" title="Unfreedom">Unfreedom</a> which was released on 29 May 2015 in North America. The idea behind Unfreedom came from the desire to express the lack of freedom in the socio-economic structure of India's contemporary times.<a href="#cite_note-Unfreedom_Official_Website-84">[83]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Urdu-language_writers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Urdu-language writers">List of Urdu-language writers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">فیض احمد فیض, <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">فیض احمد فیض <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[fɛːz ɛɦ.məd̪ fɛːz]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aaj-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaj_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaj_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaj_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aaj.tv/2016/02/faizs-105th-birth-anniversary-celebrated/">"Faiz's 105th birth anniversary celebrated | Aaj News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625093159/http://aaj.tv/2016/02/faizs-105th-birth-anniversary-celebrated/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faiz%27s+105th+birth+anniversary+celebrated+%26%23124%3B+Aaj+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faaj.tv%2F2016%2F02%2Ffaizs-105th-birth-anniversary-celebrated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988">, Faiz Ahmad Faiz's <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Imtiaz" title="Nishan-e-Imtiaz">Nishan-e-Imtiaz</a> Award info on aaj.tv website, Retrieved 3 June 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-life-of-faiz-ahmed-faiz/">"The Life of Faiz Ahmed Faiz – Newsweek Pakistan"</a>. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Faiz+Ahmed+Faiz+%E2%80%93+Newsweek+Pakistan&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweekpakistan.com%2Fthe-life-of-faiz-ahmed-faiz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/faiz-ahmad-faiz-could-be-20th-century-s-most-relevant-poet-here-are-a-few-shayaris-that-will-tug-at-your-heart-strings/story-MPsh7q3W5qrWmUuwUiULqK.html">"Faiz Ahmad Faiz could be 20th century's most relevant poet, here are a few shayaris that will tug at your heart strings"</a>. Hindustan Times. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Faiz+Ahmad+Faiz+could+be+20th+century%27s+most+relevant+poet%2C+here+are+a+few+shayaris+that+will+tug+at+your+heart+strings&rft.date=2020-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fart-and-culture%2Ffaiz-ahmad-faiz-could-be-20th-century-s-most-relevant-poet-here-are-a-few-shayaris-that-will-tug-at-your-heart-strings%2Fstory-MPsh7q3W5qrWmUuwUiULqK.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Sisir Kumar Das, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy, Sahitya Akademi, 2005, p. 476 </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaiz2007" class="citation web cs1">Faiz, Faiz Ahmed (3 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/faiz-ahmed-faiz">"Faiz Ahmed Faiz"</a>. Faiz Ahmed Faiz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170902230234/https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/faiz-ahmed-faiz">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2017. 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Ltd. pp. 341–355pp (total 434 pp). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-207-2893-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-207-2893-6"><bdi>978-81-207-2893-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masterpieces+of+patriotic+Urdu+poetry%3A+text%2C+translation%2C+and+transliteration&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=341-355pp+%28total+434+pp%29&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-81-207-2893-6&rft.aulast=Kanda&rft.aufirst=K.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv6eA4vjTOXsC%26q%3Dfaiz%2520ahmed%2520faiz%2520army%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xlibris_Corporation-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xlibris_Corporation_25-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizwan_(PhD;_Biological_sciences)2008" class="citation book cs1">Rizwan (PhD; Biological sciences), Riz (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TAzp1Vy7t0C&pg=PA41">In English: Faiz Ahmad Faiz; A renowned Urdu poet</a>. Chicago, Illinois: Xlibris Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-7313-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-7313-5"><bdi>978-1-4363-7313-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+English%3A+Faiz+Ahmad+Faiz%3B+A+renowned+Urdu+poet&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4363-7313-5&rft.aulast=Rizwan+%28PhD%3B+Biological+sciences%29&rft.aufirst=Riz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TAzp1Vy7t0C%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd.-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellwish_Publishing_ltd._26-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatta1995" class="citation book cs1">Datta, Amresh (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&q=faiz%20ahmed%20faiz%20communist&pg=PA1258">The Encyclopedia of Indian Literature</a>. New Delhi, India: Wellwish Publishing ltd. pp. 1258–1259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-260-1194-7" title="Special:BookSources/81-260-1194-7"><bdi>81-260-1194-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Literature&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=1258-1259&rft.pub=Wellwish+Publishing+ltd.&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=81-260-1194-7&rft.aulast=Datta&rft.aufirst=Amresh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzB4n3MVozbUC%26q%3Dfaiz%2520ahmed%2520faiz%2520communist%26pg%3DPA1258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rekhta.org/poets/faiz-ahmad-faiz/profile">"Faiz Ahmad Faiz - Profile & Biography"</a>. 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Government of India Press. 1943. p. 610.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Half-Yearly+Indian+Army+List+%28October+1943%2C+Part+I%29&rft.pages=610&rft.pub=Government+of+India+Press&rft.date=1943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Half-Yearly Indian Army List (April 1945, Part I). 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The Dawn Newspapers, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220121418/http://www.dawn.com/2011/02/15/my-jail-mate.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dawn+Newspapers%2C+2011&rft.atitle=My+Jail+Mate&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.au=Zafar+Ullah+Poshni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F02%2F15%2Fmy-jail-mate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foundation_Book_Pvt._Lmtd-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foundation_Book_Pvt._Lmtd_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foundation_Book_Pvt._Lmtd_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandran2005" class="citation book cs1">Chandran, K. Narayana (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xofi-Hnw-wAC&q=Rawalpindi%20conspiracy%20faiz&pg=PA159">Text and their Words II §A prison evening</a>. New Delhi: Foundation Book Pvt. Lmtd. pp. 159pp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7596-288-7" title="Special:BookSources/81-7596-288-7"><bdi>81-7596-288-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Text+and+their+Words+II+%C2%A7A+prison+evening&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=159pp&rft.pub=Foundation+Book+Pvt.+Lmtd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=81-7596-288-7&rft.aulast=Chandran&rft.aufirst=K.+Narayana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXofi-Hnw-wAC%26q%3DRawalpindi%2520conspiracy%2520faiz%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brookings_Institutions,_2004-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Brookings_Institutions,_2004_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2004" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Stephen Phillip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ideaofpakistan00cohe">The Idea of Pakistan</a>. U.S.: Brookings Institutions, 2004. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ideaofpakistan00cohe/page/102">102</a>–150pp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8157-1502-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8157-1502-1"><bdi>0-8157-1502-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Idea+of+Pakistan&rft.place=U.S.&rft.pages=102-150pp&rft.pub=Brookings+Institutions%2C+2004&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8157-1502-1&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fideaofpakistan00cohe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_University_Press.-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press._39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press._39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press._39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press._39-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasan_Zaheer1998" class="citation book cs1">Hasan Zaheer (1998). he times and trial of the Rawalpindi conspiracy 1951: the first coup attempt in Pakistan. 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Retrieved 8 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bangladesh+Genocide+and+Faiz+Ahmed+Faiz&rft.pub=Southasiatimes.com&rft.date=1971-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southasiatimes.com%2F2001%2FMay2001%2Farts_lituratures%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._Ali_Madeeh_Hashmi2011" class="citation news cs1">Dr. Ali Madeeh Hashmi (23 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/02/17/faiz-ahmed-faiz-life-and-poetry.html">"Faiz Ahmed Faiz: Life and poetry"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 April 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-Academy_of_American_Poets.-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Academy_of_American_Poets._43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Academy_of_American_Poets._43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcademy_of_American_Poets." class="citation web cs1">Academy of American Poets. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/1558">"Faiz Ahmed Faiz"</a>. 1997. Academy of American Poets. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119110319/http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/1558">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1997&rft.atitle=Faiz+Ahmed+Faiz&rft.au=Academy+of+American+Poets.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poets.org%2Fpoet.php%2FprmPID%2F1558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParekh2012" class="citation web cs1">Parekh, Rauf (8 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/2012/04/08/what-is-the-true-theme-of-poetry/">"What is the true theme of poetry?"</a>. DAWN.COM. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=What+is+the+true+theme+of+poetry%3F&rft.date=2012-04-08&rft.aulast=Parekh&rft.aufirst=Rauf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2012%2F04%2F08%2Fwhat-is-the-true-theme-of-poetry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_45-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmood2021" class="citation web cs1">Mahmood, Parvez (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2021/03/05/two-worlds-of-faiz-ahmed-faiz/">"Two Worlds of Faiz Ahmed Faiz"</a>. The Friday Times - Naya Daur. 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Retrieved 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tillism.com&rft.atitle=Persistence+of+Memory+%E2%80%93Culture+and+Partition+in+the+Poetry+of+Faiz+Ahmed+Faiz&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftillism.com%2F2021%2F06%2F23%2Fpersistence-of-memory-culture-and-partition-in-the-poetry-of-faiz-ahmed-faiz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/culture/faiz-ahmad-faiz-hum-dekhenge-anti-hindu">"Calling Faiz's Hum Dekhenge 'Anti-Hindu' Is Both Laughable and Insulting"</a>. The Wire. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft.atitle=Calling+Faiz%27s+Hum+Dekhenge+%27Anti-Hindu%27+Is+Both+Laughable+and+Insulting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fculture%2Ffaiz-ahmad-faiz-hum-dekhenge-anti-hindu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadeeh_Hashmi2021" class="citation web cs1">Madeeh Hashmi, Ali (14 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241210105827/https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/908207-on-faiz-and-spirituality-i">"On Faiz and spirituality - I"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_News_International" title="The News International">The News International</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/908207-on-faiz-and-spirituality-i">the original</a> on 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+International&rft.atitle=On+Faiz+and+spirituality+-+I&rft.date=2021-11-14&rft.aulast=Madeeh+Hashmi&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Ftns%2Fdetail%2F908207-on-faiz-and-spirituality-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330083610/http://forum.dawn.com/2011/02/13/the-current-debate-remembering-faiz/">"Remembering Faiz"</a>. Dawn Newspapers. 3 February 2012. 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Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+Newspapers&rft.atitle=Remembering+Faiz&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.dawn.com%2F2011%2F02%2F13%2Fthe-current-debate-remembering-faiz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_25_December_2011-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_25_December_2011_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhursheed_Hyder2011" class="citation news cs1">Khursheed Hyder (25 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/12/25/tribute-tina-sani-pays-homage-to-faiz.html">"Tribute: Tina Sani pays homage to Faiz"</a>. Dawn Newspapers, 25 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111228160417/http://www.dawn.com/2011/12/25/tribute-tina-sani-pays-homage-to-faiz.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+Newspapers%2C+25+December+2011&rft.atitle=Tribute%3A+Tina+Sani+pays+homage+to+Faiz&rft.date=2011-12-25&rft.au=Khursheed+Hyder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F12%2F25%2Ftribute-tina-sani-pays-homage-to-faiz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_14_February_2011-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_14_February_2011_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_14_February_2011_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/02/14/tributes-paid-to-faiz.html">"Tributes paid to Faiz"</a>. Dawn Newspapers, 14 February 2011. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+Newspapers%2C+14+February+2011&rft.atitle=Tributes+paid+to+Faiz&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F02%2F14%2Ftributes-paid-to-faiz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_17_February_2011_54-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsif_Farrukhi2011" class="citation news cs1">Asif Farrukhi (17 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/02/17/among-his-contemporaries.html">"Among his contemporaries"</a>. Dawn Newspapers, 17 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219193712/http://www.dawn.com/2011/02/17/among-his-contemporaries.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+Newspapers%2C+17+February+2011&rft.atitle=Among+his+contemporaries&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft.au=Asif+Farrukhi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F02%2F17%2Famong-his-contemporaries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers,_28_July_2011-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_28_July_2011_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers,_28_July_2011_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOur_Staff_Reporter2011" class="citation news cs1">Our Staff Reporter (28 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2011/07/28/gcu-pays-a-tribute-to-faiz.html">"GCU pays a tribute to Faiz"</a>. Dawn Newspapers, 28 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+Newspapers%2C+28+July+2011&rft.atitle=GCU+pays+a+tribute+to+Faiz&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.au=Our+Staff+Reporter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2011%2F07%2F28%2Fgcu-pays-a-tribute-to-faiz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arana2008-2-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arana2008-2_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arana2008-2_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArana2008" class="citation book cs1">Arana, R. Victoria (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lblcBR7uDoYC&pg=PA172">The Facts on File companion to world poetry: 1900 to the present</a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6457-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6457-1"><bdi>978-0-8160-6457-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710041922/http://books.google.com/books?id=lblcBR7uDoYC&pg=PA172">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2014. 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Something went wrong. - YouTube"</a>. www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=Oops%21+Something+went+wrong.+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fshared%3Fci%3DpBehPE7gRg0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBajeli2012" class="citation news cs1">Bajeli, Diwan Singh (20 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/theatre/poetry-of-pain/article4221865.ece">"Poetry of Pain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Retrieved 12 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Poetry+of+Pain&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.aulast=Bajeli&rft.aufirst=Diwan+Singh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffriday-review%2Ftheatre%2Fpoetry-of-pain%2Farticle4221865.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehindu-81"><a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/from-the-diary/article2794020.ece">"From the Diary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. 25 July 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=From+the+Diary&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-features%2Ftp-metroplus%2Ffrom-the-diary%2Farticle2794020.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindustan-82"><a href="#cite_ref-hindustan_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhambri2011" class="citation web cs1">Bhambri, Vaishali (3 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/urdu-lessons-on-stage/story-u4KqvGP5XUl59Go2M78YkI.html">"Urdu lessons on stage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. Retrieved 12 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urdu+lessons+on+stage&rft.pub=Hindustan+Times&rft.date=2011-09-03&rft.aulast=Bhambri&rft.aufirst=Vaishali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fart-and-culture%2Furdu-lessons-on-stage%2Fstory-u4KqvGP5XUl59Go2M78YkI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Sunday_Guardian,_2011-83"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Sunday_Guardian,_2011_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2011" class="citation news cs1">Gupta, Nidhi (13 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/a-tribute-to-urdu-and-faiz">"A tribute to Urdu and Faiz"</a>. The Sunday Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205103209/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/young-restless/a-tribute-to-urdu-and-faiz">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+tribute+to+Urdu+and+Faiz&rft.date=2011-11-13&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Nidhi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunday-guardian.com%2Fyoung-restless%2Fa-tribute-to-urdu-and-faiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unfreedom_Official_Website-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unfreedom_Official_Website_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unfreedom_Official_Website_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unfreedommovie.com/dirsnote.php/">"Unfreedom Official Website"</a>. Unfreedommovie.com. 3 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150313073637/http://www.unfreedommovie.com/dirsnote.php">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unfreedom+Official+Website&rft.pub=Unfreedommovie.com&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unfreedommovie.com%2Fdirsnote.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaiz+Ahmad+Faiz" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Dryland, Estelle. "Faiz Ahmed Faiz and the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case." Journal of South Asian Literature 27.2 (1992): 175–185. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://munirsaami.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/FAIZ-AHMED-FAIZ-AND-THE-RAWALPINDI-CONSPIRACY-CASE.pdf">Online</a></li> <li>Faiz, Ahmad, Jamil Jalibi, and Fahmida Riaz AMINA YAQIN. "Variants of Cultural Nationalism in Pakistan: A Reading of Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Jamil Jalibi, and Fahmida Riaz." in Shared Idioms, Sacred Symbols, and the Articulation of Identities in South Asia (Routledge, 2009). 123–148.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studybee.net/faiz-ahmed-faiz-famous-urdu-poetry/">Research Based Segregation of Faiz Ahmed Faiz Poetry</a>- The website segregates the selected poetry of Faiz Ahmed Faiz into love, romance, sad, social, political and religious poetry.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Profiles and tributes</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_indian-politician-s-tribute-to-faiz-ahmed-faiz_1594412">Indian politician's tribute to Faiz Ahmed Faiz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dawn.com/2003/03/18/letted.htm#2">A tribute to Alys Faiz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040808024430/http://mushaira.org/ppage.php?poet_name=Faiz+Ahmed+Faiz">Mushaira.org entry on Faiz Ahmed Faiz</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Works</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urdupoetry.com/faiz.html">Selected poetry of Faiz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060310065204/http://aligarians.com/category/poets/faiz-ahmed-faiz">Audio recitation and ghazals, nazms, qitaat of Faiz in Roman transliteration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826165040/http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/world_civ/worldcivreader/world_civ_reader_2/faiz.html">Selected poems of Faiz Ahmed Faiz</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Azfar_Hussain" title="Azfar Hussain">Azfar Hussain</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b64f6005-a537-4351-ab08-33533f2740c3">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/818902">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118937804.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118937804">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026857286">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gq7r6v">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&oldid=1262242272">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz&oldid=1262242272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faiz_Ahmad_Faiz" title="Category:Faiz Ahmad Faiz">Faiz Ahmad Faiz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911_births" title="Category:1911 births">1911 births</a></li><li><a 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