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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Crockard" title="Crockard">Crockard</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=crockard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=crockard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/crokard#English" title="crokard">crokard</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/crocard#English" title="crocard">crocard</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=crocarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="crocarde (page does not exist)">crocarde</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=crockard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/crocard#Middle_English" title="crocard">crocard</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Norman_language" class="extiw" title="w:Anglo-Norman language">Anglo-Norman</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/crocard#Old_French" title="crocard">crocard</a></i>/<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/crokard#Old_French" title="crokard">crokard</a></i>, of uncertain origin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Possibilities include: </p> <ul><li>that it is from <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/croc#Old_French" title="croc">croc</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hook</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from a Scandinavian language (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/kr%C3%B3kr#Old_Norse" title="krókr">krókr</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hook</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) + <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/-ard#Old_French" title="-ard">-ard</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>that it is related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=croquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="croquier (page does not exist)">croquier</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">break in pieces</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>that it is a diminutive of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=crok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="crok (page does not exist)">crok</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a crock, a potsherd</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=crockard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">crockard</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/crockards#English" title="crockards">crockards</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/numismatics" title="numismatics">numismatics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A 13th-<a href="/wiki/century" title="century">century</a> <a href="/wiki/coin" title="coin">coin</a> <a href="/wiki/mint" title="mint">minted</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> as a <a href="/wiki/debase" title="debase">debased</a> <a href="/wiki/counterfeit" title="counterfeit">counterfeit</a> <a href="/wiki/copy" title="copy">copy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/sterling" title="sterling">sterling</a> <a href="/wiki/silver" title="silver">silver</a> <a href="/wiki/penny" title="penny">penny</a> of King Edward I, <a href="/wiki/at_first" title="at first">at first</a> <a href="/wiki/legally" title="legally">legally</a> <a href="/wiki/accept" title="accept">accepted</a> as a <a href="/wiki/halfpenny" title="halfpenny">halfpenny</a> and <a href="/wiki/then" title="then">then</a> <a href="/wiki/outlaw" title="outlaw">outlawed</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=crockard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/brabant#English" title="brabant">brabant</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/pollard#English" title="pollard">pollard</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rosary#English" title="rosary">rosary</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mitre#English" title="mitre">mitre</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/leonine#English" title="leonine">leonine</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/scalding#English" title="scalding">scalding</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/steeping#English" title="steeping">steeping</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/eagle#English" title="eagle">eagle</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=crockard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crockard">crockard</a>”, in <cite>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</cite>, Springfield, Mass.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="extiw" title="w:Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>, 1996–present.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/m/mec/med-idx?type=id&id=MED10389">Middle English Dictionary</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=crockard&oldid=71312259">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=crockard&oldid=71312259</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Middle English">English terms inherited 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