MiddleEnglishDictionary

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <title>crocard - Middle English Compendium</title> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="kLdCgqaoggWzIF9Rmn1XkrG2vaoVWXFGvgmNLnd0/oTE6uX2wgs0Dcqq0v4R/hGBBhh7iBvPlI4g7TbE/mLflQ==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://assets.med.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/assets/application-0f807e4cf6887154decc984ceb43e98817b68b16ddb55ebafda6228cd5b54b9b.css" /> <script src="https://assets.med.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/assets/application-c27e0089fb2bd805a9b25497abf1592f73ec29b6eccc3b00e268f47afff4aa83.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-43730774-3"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-43730774-3'); </script> </head> <body class="blacklight-catalog blacklight-catalog-show" > <header class="site-header"> <div id="header-navbar" class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top" role="navigation"> <div class="container container--full site-header-container"> <div class="site-title-container"> <a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/" class="site-link site-title-flex"><img class="site-logo" src="https://apps.lib.umich.edu/falafel/v0/graphics/mlib_square__transparent.svg" alt="University of Michigan"><span class="site-title">Middle English Compendium</span></a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle btn collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#user-util-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="user-util-collapse"> <div class="navbar-right"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header-navbar-secondary" role="navigation"> <div class="container container--full site-header-container"> <ul class="header-nav-secondary"> <li class="active" aria-current="page"><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary">Dictionary</a> </li> <li ><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/bibliography">Bibliography</a> </li> <li ><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/quotations">Quotations</a> </li> <li > </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="search-bar--header"> <div id="search-bar" class="container"> <form class="search-query-form clearfix navbar-form" role="search" action="/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon for-search-field"> <label for="search_field" class="sr-only">Search in</label> <select name="search_field" id="search_field" title="Targeted search options" class="search_field"><option value="anywhere">Entire entry</option> <option selected="selected" value="hnf">Headword (with alternate spellings)</option> <option value="h">Headword (preferred spelling only)</option> <option value="notes_and_def">Definition and notes</option> <option value="etyma">Etymology</option> <option value="citation">Associated quotes and manuscripts</option> <option value="oed">Modern English word equivalent</option></select> </span> <div class="search-input-group"> <label for="q" class="sr-only">search for</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" placeholder="Search..." class="search_q q form-control" data-autocomplete-controller="search_field" data-autocomplete-config="hithere" data-autocomplete-enabled="false" data-autocomplete-path="/m/middle-english-dictionary/suggest" />  <span class="dropdown keyboard"> <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <img alt="Drop down menu for special character selection" src="https://assets.med.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/assets/keyboard-grey-1a43c1453cdd01cf8e681254c0cdf2a8771520ff7b96eefa52b6d0c3fea28ccf.svg" /> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"> <ul class="keyboard-list"> <li><a href="#" id="thorn" class="dropdown-item" role="button" >脼镁 (thorn)</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="eth" class="dropdown-item" role="button" >脨冒 (eth)</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="yogh" class="dropdown-item" role="button" >品蕭 (yogh)</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="ash" class="dropdown-item" role="button" >脝忙 (ash)</a></li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary search-btn" id="search"> <span class="submit-search-text">Search</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-offset-3 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-12"> <h1></h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="sidebar" class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <h3 class="panel-heading">Related Dictionary Entries</h3> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="related-link-subhead">Oxford English Dictionary</div> <p class="oed-subscription-warning">(Please note that the OED is a subscription resource)</p> <ul> <li> <a class="external-link" href=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/44663>crockard, n. <img alt="Opens in a new window" src="/m/middle-english-dictionary/assets/external-link-blue-622a2080eed310c988c4462b76250bc28f3056e81fbd9b461b73ca2a1d9c6b99.svg"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <h3 class="panel-heading">Language abbreviation key</h3> <div class="panel-body language-map"> <dl> <dt>AF</dt> <dd>Anglo-French</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="col-md-9 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 show-document"> <div id='previousNextDocument' class='pagination-search-widgets'>     </div> <div id="document" class="document blacklight-entry" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"> <div id="doc_med10389"> <div class="entry-panel"> <h2 class="entry-main-title">Middle English Dictionary Entry</h2> <div class="entry-heading"> <div class="entry-container"> <div class="entry-headword"> crocard <span class="entry-pos">n.</span> </div> <div class="quotations-header-options"> <span class="quotations-header-options-text">Quotations:</span> <a class="show-all-button" href="#" onClick="$('.egs').show(); $('.quote-toggle.open').hide(); $('.quote-toggle.closer').show();return false;">Show all</a> <a class="hide-all-button" href="#" onClick="$('.egs').hide(); $('.quote-toggle.open').show(); $('.quote-toggle.closer').hide(); return false">Hide all</a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h3 class="entry-intro-title">Entry Info</h3> </div> <div class="entry-info"> <table class="table table-striped"> <tr> <td class="forms-title">Forms</td> <td> <span class="FORM"><span class="HDORTH">crocard</span> <span class="POS"> n. </span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="etymology-title">Etymology</td> <td class="etymology-list"> <span class="ETYM"><span class="LANG"><span class="LG">AF</span></span>; ?cp. <span class="HI_B">croquier</span> break in pieces.</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="senses"> <h3 class="entry-senses-title">Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)</h3> <div class="sense"> <div class="sense"> <div class="entry-senses"> <div class="sense-number">1.</div> <div class="definition">An inferior foreign coin often passed as an English silver halfpenny. <div class="quote-toggles"> <a class="quote-toggle 1-0-toggle open" href="#" onClick="$('.1-0-toggle').toggle(); return false">Show 3 Quotations</a> <a class="quote-toggle 1-0-toggle closer collapsed" href="#" onClick="$('.1-0-toggle').toggle(); return false">Hide 3 Quotations</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="egs collapsed 1-0-toggle"> <h4>Associated quotations</h4> <div class="eg"> <div class="citations"> <ul> <li class="citation-list-item"><span class="CIT"> [ <span class="BIBL"><span class="STNCL"><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/bibliography/BIB3277?rid=hyp.615.19990304t151115"><span class="DATE">(1299)</span> <span class="TITLE">Statutes Realm</span></a></span><span class="SCOPE">1.131</span></span> : <span class="Q">Nostre Roiaume e les autres terres de nostre seignurie sunt replenis de diverse mauveises monees, que sunt appellez Pollardz et Crokardz e par autres nons. </span> ] </span> </li> <li class="citation-list-item"><span class="CIT"> [ <span class="BIBL"><span class="STNCL"><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/bibliography/BIB2097?rid=hyp.230.19981211t105002"><span class="DATE">?a1325(1290-1)</span> <span class="TITLE">Liber Cust.Lond.</span>in <span class="TITLE">RS 12.2</span></a></span><span class="SCOPE">187</span></span> : <span class="Q">La mauveise moneie qe hom apele crocard e pollard. </span> ] </span> </li> <li class="citation-list-item"><span class="CIT"><span class="BIBL"><span class="STNCL"><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/bibliography/BIB3474?rid=hyp.1628.19981211t105002"><span class="DATE">(a1387)</span> <span class="AUTHOR">Trev.</span><span class="TITLE">Higd.</span><span clas="MS">(StJ-C H.1)</span></a></span><span class="SCOPE">8.289</span></span> : <span class="Q">Kyng Edward dampned sodeynliche fals money 镁at was slyliche i-brou葷t up; men cleped 镁e money pollardes, crocardes [Higd.(2): crokardes] and rosaries..First 镁ey made oon of hem wor镁 an half peny, and 镁an he fordede hem all out. </span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer footer--dark "> <div class="footer-container footer-text--light"> <section> <ul> <li class="heading-medium">Middle English Compendium</li> <li><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary">Middle English Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/bibliography">Bibliography</a></li>  <li> <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/" target="_blank">Corpus <img alt="Opens in a new window" src="https://assets.med.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/assets/external-link-white-7985672493f04071f2276be1763f854890cd979f17f5857d7b8634db19f28f5d.svg" /></a> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul> <li class="heading-medium">Help and information</li> <li><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/help">Search Help</a></li> <li><a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/about">About the MEC</a></li> </ul> </section> <section> <ul> <li class="heading-medium">Contact Us</li> <li><a href="https://umich.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_43fHANnBfEOjO4J">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:mec-info@umich.edu">mec-info@umich.edu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </footer> <div class="footer-subfooter footer--light"> <div class="footer-container"> <p class="font-xsmall">漏2024 Regents of the University of Michigan. For details about this collection's copyright see the <a href="/m/middle-english-dictionary/about#copyright">MEC copyright statement</a> and the <a href="https://www.lib.umich.edu/library-administration/library-copyright-statement">U-M Library Copyright Policy</a>. Data last refreshed Wednesday, October 23, 2024 at 06:46:00. </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

MiddleEnglishDictionary