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href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Specialpages page-Special_SpecialPages rootpage-Special_SpecialPages skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special_pages" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Special pages</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-changeslist-legend mw-specialpages-notes">Legend<ul><li>Normal special pages.</li> <li><span class="mw-specialpagerestricted">Restricted special pages.</span></li></ul></div><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Maintenance reports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-pages"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Lists of pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-login"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Account management</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-users"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Users and rights</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-changes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Recent changes and logs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-media"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Media reports and uploads</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Data and tools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Redirecting special pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">High use pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Page tools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-spam"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Spam tools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-other"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Other special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance">Maintenance reports</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Broken redirects</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Dead-end pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Double redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LintErrors" title="Special:LintErrors">Lint errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Long pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Oldest pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Orphaned pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnconnectedPages" title="Special:UnconnectedPages">Pages not connected to items</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Pages with the fewest revisions</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Pages without language links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Protected pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Protected titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Short pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Uncategorized categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Uncategorized files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Uncategorized pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Uncategorized templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Unused categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Unused files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Unused templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Wanted categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Wanted files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Wanted pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Wanted templates</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pages">Lists of pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">All pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">All pages with prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Category tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPages" title="Special:DisambiguationPages">Disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EntityUsage" title="Special:EntityUsage">Entity usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">External links search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">List of redirects</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPageLinks" title="Special:DisambiguationPageLinks">Pages linking to disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PagesWithProp" title="Special:PagesWithProp">Pages with a page property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PagesWithBadges" title="Special:PagesWithBadges">Pages with badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TrackingCategories" title="Special:TrackingCategories">Tracking categories</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-login">Account management</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:BotPasswords" title="Special:BotPasswords">Bot passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Change credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Change or remove email address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalPreferences" title="Special:GlobalPreferences">Global preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalRenameRequest" title="Special:GlobalRenameRequest">Global user account rename request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalVanishRequest" title="Special:GlobalVanishRequest">Global user account vanish request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Log out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MergeAccount" title="Special:MergeAccount">Login unification status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RemoveCredentials" title="Special:RemoveCredentials">Remove credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordReset" title="Special:PasswordReset">Reset password</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Reset tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TopicSubscriptions" title="Special:TopicSubscriptions">Topic subscriptions</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-users">Users and rights</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Active users list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AutoblockList" title="Special:AutoblockList">Autoblocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Blocked users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Create account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EmailUser" title="Special:EmailUser">Email user</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CentralAuth" title="Special:CentralAuth">Global account manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers" title="Special:GlobalUsers">Global accounts list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalGroupPermissions" title="Special:GlobalGroupPermissions">Global group management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGrants" title="Special:ListGrants">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers" title="Special:OAuthListConsumers">List OAuth applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalBlockList" title="Special:GlobalBlockList">List of globally blocked IP addresses and accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUserRights" title="Special:GlobalUserRights">Membership in global groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordPolicies" title="Special:PasswordPolicies">Password policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">User group rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">User list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">User rights</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-changes">Recent changes and logs</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Abuse filter log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditRecovery" title="Special:EditRecovery">Edit Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Gallery of new files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Valid change tags</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-media">Media reports and uploads</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">File list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage" title="Special:GlobalUsage">Global file usage</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">List of files with duplicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">MIME search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics" title="Special:MediaStatistics">Media statistics</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:OrphanedTimedText" title="Special:OrphanedTimedText">Orphaned TimedText pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Search for duplicate files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:VipsTest" title="Special:VipsTest">VIPS scaling test page</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki">Data and tools</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiFeatureUsage" title="Special:ApiFeatureUsage">API feature usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">API sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter" title="Special:AbuseFilter">Abuse filter management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Book sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Expand templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:GadgetUsage" title="Special:GadgetUsage">Gadget usage statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">List of Wikimedia wikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NamespaceInfo" title="Special:NamespaceInfo">Namespace information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewMessages" title="Special:NewMessages">New messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">System messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TemplateSandbox" title="Special:TemplateSandbox">Template sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Hieroglyphs" title="Special:Hieroglyphs">Try hieroglyph markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Interwiki" title="Special:Interwiki">View interwiki data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WikiSets" title="Special:WikiSets">Wiki sets</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects">Redirecting special pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeletePage" title="Special:DeletePage">Delete a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff" title="Special:Diff">Differences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage" title="Special:EditPage">Edit a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewSection" title="Special:NewSection">New section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory" title="Special:PageHistory">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageInfo" title="Special:PageInfo">Page info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink" title="Special:PermanentLink">Permanent link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectPage" title="Special:ProtectPage">Protect a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge" title="Special:Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random entry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory" title="Special:RandomInCategory">Random page in category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRedirect" title="Special:RandomRedirect">Random redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage" title="Special:RandomRootpage">Random root page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Redirect" title="Special:Redirect">Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse">High use pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedCategories" title="Special:MostLinkedCategories">Most linked-to categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedFiles" title="Special:MostLinkedFiles">Most linked-to files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedPages" title="Special:MostLinkedPages">Most linked-to pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MostTranscludedPages" title="Special:MostTranscludedPages">Most transcluded pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MostCategories" title="Special:MostCategories">Pages with the most categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MostInterwikis" title="Special:MostInterwikis">Pages with the most interwikis</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/wiki/Special:MostRevisions" title="Special:MostRevisions">Pages with the most revisions</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools">Page tools</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Book" title="Special:Book">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" title="Special:CiteThisPage">Cite This Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ComparePages" title="Special:ComparePages">Compare pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Export" title="Special:Export">Export pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:QrCode" 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