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language</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Itawit" title="Pagsasao nga Itawit – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Itawit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Itawis" title="Amanung Itawis – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Itawis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiitawit" title="Kiitawit – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiitawit" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_itawit" title="Lenga itawit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga itawit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_itawis" title="Língua itawis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua itawis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Itawis" title="Wikang Itawis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Itawis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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searchaux" style="display:none">Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: pink;">Itawis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">170,000 (2005 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (July 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-e25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Malayo-Polynesian languages">Malayo-Polynesian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" title="Philippine languages">Philippine</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon_languages" title="Northern Luzon languages">Northern Luzon</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley_languages" title="Cagayan Valley languages">Cagayan Valley</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Ibanagic<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Itawis</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/itv" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:itv">itv</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/itaw1240">itaw1240</a></code>  Itawit</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Itawit_language_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Itawit_language_map.png/320px-Itawit_language_map.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="499" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Itawit_language_map.png/480px-Itawit_language_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Itawit_language_map.png/640px-Itawit_language_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Itawis language map according to <i>Ethnologue</i> maps</div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>Itawis</b> (also <i>Itawit</i> or <i>Tawit</i> as the <a href="/wiki/Endonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Endonym">endonym</a>) is a Northern <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Philippine</a> language spoken by the <a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawis people</a>, closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a> speech<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> found in Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya. It also has many similarities to the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a> tongue, while remaining quite different from the prevalent <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> spoken in the region and the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>-based Filipino national language. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itawis is spoken by the Itawis people of Northern <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> who inhabit the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>. Their range is from the lower <a href="/wiki/Chico_River_(Philippines)" title="Chico River (Philippines)">Chico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matalag_River" title="Matalag River">Matalag</a> rivers. The language is said to have rooted in the town of Tuao. In many towns by these rivers, Itawis are found with the Ibanags, and speak Ibanag as well, as an example of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistic_adaptation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistic adaptation (page does not exist)">linguistic adaptation</a>. Speakers of Itawis and Ibanag can easily understand each other because of the close relationship of their languages. The Itawis are linguistically and culturally very closely related to the Ibanag. </p><p>The Itawis language is classified as a Malayo-Polynesian language, a subset of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian language superfamily</a>. During the pre-colonial period of the Philippines, words were borrowed from Spanish to stand in place for words that did not exist in the Itawis language. One such word is <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">lamesa</i></span>, which means 'table', for the Itawis people did not eat on tables, which were later introduced by the Spanish. </p><p>In the town of <a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal, Cagayan</a>, a language called <a href="/wiki/Malaueg" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaueg">Malaueg</a> is spoken by a group of people of the same name. It is not yet clear whether Malaueg is a distinct language or not because its proximity to Itawis may possibly make it a dialect of the latter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguistic_notes">Linguistic notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Linguistic notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike most other Philippine languages, Itawit and its relatives use the <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonants</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/f/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/v/</span>, and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒ/</span> (spelled <span class="nowrap">⟨dy⟩</span>). For example, <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">fefeg</i></span> ('fan'), <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">madyan</i></span> ('maid'), <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">kazzing</i></span> ('goat'), and <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">bavi</i></span> ('pig'). </p><p>The Itawit language has a fast, somewhat soft tone.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Speakers usually shorten sentences by shortening words; however, shortening every word is not possible. For a non-fluent, non-native, or a beginner learner, all words in a sentence should be said fully and completely.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In a gesture of respect, Itawits usually use the name or status of a person at the end of a sentence. </p><p>Example: 'Where is the bathroom?' (asking an elderly woman): <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Dyanna yo banyu ko anti/manang?</i></span> </p><p><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Anti</i></span> 'auntie' is used in Itawit for an elderly woman or a family friend); <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">manang</i></span> 'elder sister' is used in Itawit as a sign of respect. </p><p>The Itawit sentence structure is similar to English. </p><p>Example: 'Ifan went to get some water from the fridge.' : <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Y Ifan e numang nga nangalak kang danum kanne ref.</i></span> : [stating word] Ifan [] went to get [word that states a place] water from fridge. The format is a noun, verb, adjective/place/noun sequence. </p><p>If the speaker is referring to a person, who they are referring to is unclear unless the specification word <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">y</i></span> is used. The Tagalog equivalent would be <span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">si</i></span>, both meaning 'that person'. After <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">y</i></span>, the name of the person referred to is used, but in a gesture of respect, the status and name are given. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interrogative_words">Interrogative words</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Interrogative words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When asking a question, Itawits usually start with a person's name or status and then the question itself. If asking someone familiar, Itawits also usually end it with <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">he</i></span>, <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">diba</i></span>, or <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">ko</i></span> (state person's name or status).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>'What': <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">anna</i></span> (<span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">hanna</i></span> in some dialects)</li> <li>'When': <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">sonu hanna</i></span> (sometimes shortened to <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">sonu</i></span>)</li> <li>'Where': <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">dyanna</i></span> (<span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">jan</i></span>+<span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">na</i></span>)</li> <li>'Who': <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">i-hanna</i></span></li> <li>'Why': <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">kaam</i></span></li> <li>'How': <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">kunnasi</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialects">Dialects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linguists classify Malaueg and Rizal as dialects of the Itawis language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Itawis Vowel Chart</b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th> </th> <th>Front </th> <th>Central </th> <th>Back </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Close </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Mid </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Open </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itawis is also one of the Philippine languages which is excluded from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾ]</span>-<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d]</span> allophony. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 90%;"> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Post-alveolar_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-alveolar consonant">Post-<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a></small> </th> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop consonant">Stop</a></small> </th> <td style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">g</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a></span></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Affricate_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Affricate consonant">Affricate</a></small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">dʒ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">Fricative</a></small> </th> <td style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">Approximant</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant#Approximants" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a>)</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Flap_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Flap consonant">Flap</a></small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right: 0;"></td> <td style="border-left: 0;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>English </th> <th>Itawis </th> <th>Ilokano </th> <th>Tagalog </th></tr> <tr> <td>How are you? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Kunnasi ka?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Kasanu ka?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Kumusta ka?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I am fine. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nak.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Nasayaat nak met.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Mabuti ako.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thank you. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Mabbalat.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Agyamanak.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Salamat.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>And you? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Ey ikau?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ken sika?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">At ikaw?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good morning. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nga mataruk.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Naimbag a bigat.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Magandang umaga.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good afternoon. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nga giram.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Naimbag a malem.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Magandang tanghali.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good evening/night. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nga gabi.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Naimbag a rabii.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Magandang gabi.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good evening. (for sleeping) </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nga akaturug.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good day. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nga algaw</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Naimbag nga aldaw</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Magandang araw.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Oon</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">On</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Wen</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Oo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Awan</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Mari</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Haan</i></span><br /><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Madi</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Hindi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maybe </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Nakway</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ngata</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Baka</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Definitely </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Siguru</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Siguradu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Sigurado</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I don't know. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Marik ammu.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Diak ammu.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Hindi ko alam.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I know. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Ammuk.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ammok.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Alam ko.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>What is your name? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Anna yo ngahan mu?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ania ti nagan mo?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ano ang pangalan mo?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>My name is ____. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Yo ngahan ku e ____.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ti nagan ko ket _____.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ang pangalan ko ay ____.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>His/her name is ____. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Yo ngahan na e ____.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ti nagan na ket ____.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ang pangalan niya ay ____.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nice to meet you. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Napia nga nakilala ta ka.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May I ask you a favor? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Puede pe nga makifavor?</i></span> </td> <td><i>Mabalin/Puede ti dumawat ti pabor?</i> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pwede ba akong humingi ng pabor?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Take care. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Mag-ingat ka.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Innam mu ikau.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Mag-ingat ka.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>How old are you? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Pia ya dahun mun?</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Anni ya dahun mun?</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Pia ya dahin mu ngin?</i></span><br />(<span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">mun</i></span> is a contraction of <span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">mu ngin</i></span>) </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Mano ti tawen mon?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ilang taon ka na?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I am ____ years old. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Ya dahun ku e ____.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ako ay ____ taong gulang.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where are you from? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Janna yo nagafanan mu?</i></span> </td> <td><i>Taga-ano ka/Taga-ayan ka?</i> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Taga-saan ka?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From what country are you from? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Anni nga bansa yo nagafanan mu?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saang bansa ka galing?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where do you live? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Dyanna yo padayanan mu?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saan ka nakatira?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where have you been? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Nagafanan mu kang?</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Dyanna ya nagafuanan mu?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saan ka pumunta?</i></span><br /><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saan ka nanggaling?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where are you going? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Dyanna ya anyanan mu?</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Anyanan mu kang?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Papanam?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saan ka pupunta?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Can you accompany me to ____? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Puedem nga vulunan yakan kang ____?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pwede mo ba akong samahan sa ____?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Can you take me to ____? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Puedem nga iyangay yakan kang ____?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pwede mo ba akong dalhin sa ____?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>What is your work? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo trabahum?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ania ti trabahom?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ano ang trabaho mo?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>What are you doing? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo kukukuan mu?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ania ti kukuem?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ano ang ginagawa mo?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where do you go to school? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo eskuelam?</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Janna ya pagilamuan mu?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saan ka nag-aaral?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Excuse me. (asking for passage) </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Pakidalan.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Makikiraan.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I can't speak ____ well. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Marik kuru maka-ergo kang ____ nga napia.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Medyo hindi ako marunong magsalita ng ____.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I can't speak ____. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Marik maka-ergo kang ____.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Hindi ako marunong magsalita ng ____.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I only understand ____. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Matindyan ku laman ____.</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Naiintindihan ko lang ang ____.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I don't understand. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Marik nga matindyan.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Haan ko maawatan.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Hindi ko maintindihan.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I understand. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Matindyan ku.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Maawatak.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Naiintindihan ko.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Help. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Pakiufun.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Ufunan mu yakan.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Mauag ku ya ufun.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Tulung.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Tulong.</i></span><br /><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saklolo.</i></span><br /><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Tulungan mo ako.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where's the bathroom? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Dyanna ya banyu?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ayanna iti banyo?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saan ang banyo?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>What time is it? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo orat ngin?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ania ti orasen?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Anong oras na?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Who is he/she? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Inya iggina?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Sino siya?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>What do you mean? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo kayat mu nga kayan?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ana kayat mo saw-en?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Ano ang ibig mong sabihin?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pardon?/Please say it again. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Puedem nga kayan uli?</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Pakiulit mu yo kinahim.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ulitem man jay inbagam.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pakiulit yung sinabi mo.</i></span><br /><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pakiulit nga?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Please write it down. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Iturat mu.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Isurat mo man.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pakisulat.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Let's go. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Anteran.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Umang tera ngin.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Katsaw ngin.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Teran.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Tsin.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Ingkan.</i></span><br /><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Mapan.</i></span><br /><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Intayun.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Tara.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wait. </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">So abit.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Mattaron ka.</i></span><br /><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Taronan mu yakan.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">Aguray.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Saglit.</i></span><br /><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Teka lang.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Can I speak to ____? </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Puedek kergo y ____?</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Pwede ko kausapin si ____?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>monkey </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">ayong</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">bakes</i></span><br /><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">sunggo</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">unggoy</i></span><br /><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">matsing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pig </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">bavi</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">babuy</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">baboy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>cliff </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">zizzig</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">bangin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>animal </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">ayam</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">ayup</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">hayop</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>snake </td> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">zariyyang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ilocano-language text"><i lang="ilo">uleg</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">ahas</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Comparison to Ibanag</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Itawit </th> <th>Ibanag </th> <th>English </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">isa</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">tadday</i></span> </td> <td>one </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">dua</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">dua</i></span> </td> <td>two </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">tallu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">tallu</i></span> </td> <td>three </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">appat</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">appa'</i></span> </td> <td>four </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">lima</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">lima</i></span> </td> <td>five </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">annam</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">annam</i></span> </td> <td>six </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">pitu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">pitu</i></span> </td> <td>seven </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">walu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">walu</i></span> </td> <td>eight </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">siam</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">siam</i></span> </td> <td>nine </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">mafulu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">mafulu</i></span> </td> <td>ten </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Yo ngahan ku e Ben.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">I ngagak ku ay Ben.</i></span> </td> <td>My name is Ben. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Janna yo nagafuanam mu?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">Sitau y naggafuanam mu?</i></span> </td> <td>Where did you come from? </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo kinnam mu?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">Anni y kinnam mu?</i></span> </td> <td>What did you eat? </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo kanakanam mu?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">Anni y kanakanam mu?</i></span> </td> <td>What are you eating? </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Nakakan kami zinan nu nallabbet iggina.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">Nakakak kami nacuan nu limibbe yayya.</i></span> </td> <td>We would have eaten, had they arrived. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Hanna yo kanam mu sangaw?</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">Anni y kanam mu sangaw?</i></span> </td> <td>What are you going to eat? </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Itawit-language text"><i lang="itv">Maddagun kami mangan kustu nallabbet iggina.</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Ibanag-language text"><i lang="ibg">Maddaguk kami kuman kustu nallabbe yayya.</i></span> </td> <td>We were eating while he/she arrived home. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e25-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e25_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/itv">Itawis</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (25th ed., 2022) <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/gadd1245">"Glottolog 4.5 - Gaddangic"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.5+-+Gaddangic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fgadd1245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItawis+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Tharp, James A. and Mateo C. Natividad. 1976. <i>Itawis-English wordlist with English-Itawis finderlist</i>. New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area Files.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=678">Itawis language word list from the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Ortograpiya-Itawit_10.12.2016.pdf">Ortograpiya itáwit (2016)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523051206/https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Ortograpiya-Itawit_10.12.2016.pdf">Archived</a> 2022-05-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Komisyon_ng_Wikang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino">Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino</a> (KWF)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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languages">Sambalic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abellen_language" title="Abellen language">Abellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambala_language" title="Ambala language">Ambala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinao_language" title="Bolinao language">Bolinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botolan_language" title="Botolan language">Botolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antsi_language" title="Antsi language">Mag-antsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indi_language" title="Indi language">Mag-indi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marivele%C3%B1o_language" title="Mariveleño language">Mariveleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_language" title="Sambal language">Sambal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Central_Philippine_languages" title="Greater Central Philippine languages">Greater Central<br />Philippine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Philippine_languages" title="Central Philippine languages">Central Philippine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Bikol_language" title="Albay Bikol language">Albay Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol" title="Central Bikol">Central Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Partido_language" title="Inagta Partido language">Isarog Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iraya_Agta_language" title="Mount Iraya Agta language">Mount Iraya Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iriga_Agta_language" title="Mount Iriga Agta language">Mount Iriga Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol_language" title="Pandan Bikol language">Pandan Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bisayan_languages" title="Bisayan languages">Bisayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_language" title="Aklanon language">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantoanon_language" title="Bantoanon language">Asi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantayanon_language" title="Bantayanon language">Bantayanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay_language" title="Baybay language">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_language" title="Butuanon language">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caluyanon_language" title="Caluyanon language">Caluyanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_language" title="Capiznon language">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Boholano_dialect" title="Boholano dialect">Boholano</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Classical_Cebuano" title="Classical Cebuano">Old Cebuano †</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalian_language" title="Kabalian language">Kabalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_language" title="Karay-a language">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolanos_language" title="Karolanos language">Karolanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magahat_language" title="Magahat language">Magahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sorsogon_language" title="Northern Sorsogon language">Northern Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onhan_language" title="Onhan language">Onhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_language" title="Porohanon language">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_language" title="Ratagnon language">Ratagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_language" title="Romblomanon language">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Southern Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulod_language" title="Sulod language">Sulod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_language" title="Surigaonon language">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mansakan_languages" title="Mansakan languages">Mansakan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davaoe%C3%B1o_language" title="Davaoeño language">Davawenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_language" title="Kalagan language">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayo_language" title="Kamayo language">Kamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa_language" title="Mamanwa language">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaya_language" title="Mandaya language">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaka_language" title="Mansaka language">Mansaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tagalogic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasiguranin" title="Kasiguranin">Kasiguranin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Old_Tagalog" title="Old Tagalog">Old Tagalog</a> †</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Batangas_Tagalog" title="Batangas Tagalog">Batangueño</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(unclassified)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ata_language_(Negros)" title="Ata language (Negros)">Ata</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danao_languages" title="Danao languages">Danao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo%E2%80%93Mongondow_languages" title="Gorontalo–Mongondow languages">Gorontalo–Mongondow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bintauna_language" title="Bintauna language">Bintauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolango_language" title="Bolango language">Bolango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buol_language" title="Buol language">Buol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaidipang_language" title="Kaidipang language">Kaidipang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolak_language" title="Lolak language">Lolak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_language" title="Mongondow language">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponosakan_language" title="Ponosakan language">Ponosakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwawa_language" title="Suwawa language">Suwawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manobo_languages" title="Manobo languages">Manobo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_language" title="Agusan language">Agusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Manobo_language" title="Ata Manobo language">Ata Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukid_language" title="Bukid language">Binukid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Manobo_language" title="Cotabato Manobo language">Cotabato Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higaonon_language" title="Higaonon language">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilianen_language" title="Ilianen language">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagayanen_language" title="Kagayanen language">Kagayanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigin_language" title="Kamigin language">Kamigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matigsalug_language" title="Matigsalug language">Matigsalug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo_language" title="Obo language">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani_language" title="Sarangani language">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagabawa_language" title="Tagabawa language">Tagabawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Bukidnon_Manobo" title="Western Bukidnon Manobo">Western Bukidnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palawanic_languages" title="Palawanic languages">Palawanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aborlan_Tagbanwa_language" title="Aborlan Tagbanwa language">Aborlan Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_language_(Philippines)" title="Batak language (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tagbanwa_language" title="Central Tagbanwa language">Central Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawano_language" title="Palawano language">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taaw%CA%BCt_Bato_language" title="Taawʼt Bato language">Taawʼt Bato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mindoro_languages" title="Southern Mindoro languages">Southern Mindoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_language" title="Buhid language">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_language" title="Hanunoo language">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawbuid_language" title="Tawbuid language">Tawbuid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subanen_languages" title="Subanen languages">Subanen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Subanon_language" title="Western Subanon language">Western Subanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalamian_languages" title="Kalamian languages">Kalamian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agutaynen_language" title="Agutaynen language">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamian_Tagbanwa_language" title="Calamian Tagbanwa language">Calamian Tagbanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_languages" title="Minahasan languages">Minahasan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tombulu_language" title="Tombulu language">Tombulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondano_language" title="Tondano language">Tondano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsawang_language" title="Tonsawang language">Tonsawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsea_language" title="Tonsea language">Tonsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontemboan_language" title="Tontemboan language">Tontemboan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon_languages" title="Northern Luzon languages">Northern Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arta_language" title="Arta language">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicamay_Agta_language" title="Dicamay Agta language">Dicamay Agta</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley_languages" title="Cagayan Valley languages">Cagayan Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atta_language" title="Atta language">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cagayan_Agta_language" title="Central Cagayan Agta language">Cagayan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%CA%BCdang_language" title="Gaʼdang language">Gaʼdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meso-Cordilleran_languages" title="Meso-Cordilleran languages">Meso-Cordilleran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alta_language" title="Northern Alta language">Northern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alta_language" title="Southern Alta language">Southern Alta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Cordilleran_languages" title="Central Cordilleran languages">Central Cordilleran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_language" title="Balangao language">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_language" title="Bontoc language">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_language" title="Ifugao language">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isinai_language" title="Isinai language">Isinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_languages" title="Itneg languages">Itneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_language" title="Kalinga language">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuwali_language" title="Tuwali language">Tuwali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cordilleran_languages" title="Southern Cordilleran languages">Southern Cordilleran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot_language" title="Bugkalot language">Bugkalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaak_language" title="Iwaak language">Iwaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_language" title="Kalanguya language">Kalanguya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karao_language" title="Karao language">Karao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindoro_languages" title="Northern Mindoro languages">Northern Mindoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alangan_language" title="Alangan language">Alangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraya_language" title="Iraya language">Iraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadyawan_language" title="Tadyawan language">Tadyawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sangiric_languages" title="Sangiric languages">Sangiric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantik_language" title="Bantik language">Bantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratahan_language" title="Ratahan language">Ratahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangir_language" title="Sangir language">Sangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaud_language" title="Talaud language">Talaud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ati_language_(Philippines)" title="Ati language (Philippines)">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klata_language" title="Klata language">Klata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manide–Alabat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Alabat_language" title="Inagta Alabat language">Inagta Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconstructed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Philippine_language" title="Proto-Philippine language">Proto-Philippine</a> †</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† indicates <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct status</a></li> <li>? indicates classification dispute</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Languages_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Languages of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Languages of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_languages_of_the_Philippines" title="List of regional languages of the Philippines">Regional languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_language" title="Karay-a language">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous languages<br />(by <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">region</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangutaran_Sama_language" title="Pangutaran Sama language">Pangutaran Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama language">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_language" title="Yakan language">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Bikol_language" title="Albay Bikol language">Albay Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Partido_language" title="Inagta Partido language">Inagta Partido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iraya_Agta_language" title="Mount Iraya Agta language">Mount Iraya Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iriga_Agta_language" title="Mount Iriga Agta language">Mount Iriga Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sorsogon_language" title="Northern Sorsogon language">Northern Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol_language" title="Pandan Bikol language">Pandan Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Catanduanes_Bikol_language" title="Southern Catanduanes Bikol language">Southern Catanduanes Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Southern Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arta_language" title="Arta language">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atta_language" title="Atta language">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot_language" title="Bugkalot language">Bugkalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cagayan_Agta_language" title="Central Cagayan Agta language">Central Cagayan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue_Agta" title="Dinapigue Agta">Dinapigue Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupaningan_Agta" title="Dupaningan Agta">Dupaningan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isinai_language" title="Isinai language">Isinai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat_language" title="Itbayat language">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_language" title="Ivatan language">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_language" title="Kalanguya language">Kalanguya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karao_language" title="Karao language">Karao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaweg_language" title="Malaweg language">Malaweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan_Agta" title="Nagtipunan Agta">Nagtipunan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranan_Agta_language" title="Paranan Agta language">Paranan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranan_language" title="Paranan language">Paranan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Alabat_language" title="Inagta Alabat language">Inagta Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatang_Kayi_language" title="Hatang Kayi language">Hatang Kayi</a> (Remontado)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alta_language" title="Southern Alta language">Southern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_language" title="Agusan language">Agusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Manobo_language" title="Ata Manobo language">Ata Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_language" title="Butuanon language">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higaonon_language" title="Higaonon language">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayo_language" title="Kamayo language">Kamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa_language" title="Mamanwa language">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_language" title="Surigaonon language">Surigaonon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abellen_language" title="Abellen language">Abellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambala_language" title="Ambala language">Ambala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antsi_language" title="Antsi language">Antsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botolan_language" title="Botolan language">Botolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiguran_Dumagat_Agta" title="Casiguran Dumagat Agta">Casiguran Dumagat Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indi_language" title="Indi language">Indi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasiguranin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasiguranin language">Kasiguranin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marivele%C3%B1o_language" title="Mariveleño language">Mariveleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alta_language" title="Northern Alta language">Northern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_language" title="Sambal language">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alta_language" title="Southern Alta language">Southern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantayanon_language" title="Bantayanon language">Bantayanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_language" title="Eskayan language">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolanos_language" title="Karolanos language">Karolanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magahat_language" title="Magahat language">Magahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_language" title="Porohanon language">Porohanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atta_language" title="Atta language">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_language" title="Balangao language">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_language" title="Bontoc language">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%27dang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ga'dang language">Ga'dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_language" title="Ifugao language">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Itneg language">Itneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaak_language" title="Iwaak language">Iwaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_language" title="Kalanguya language">Kalanguya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_language" title="Kalinga language">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaweg_language" title="Malaweg language">Malaweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuwali_language" title="Tuwali language">Tuwali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_language" title="Blaan language">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davaoe%C3%B1o_language" title="Davaoeño language">Davaoeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_language" title="Kalagan language">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klata_language" title="Klata language">Klata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaya_language" title="Mandaya language">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaka_language" title="Mansaka language">Mansaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo_language" title="Obo language">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese language">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani_language" title="Sarangani language">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagabawa_language" title="Tagabawa language">Tagabawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaknon_language" title="Abaknon language">Abaknon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay_language" title="Baybay language">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalian_language" title="Kabalian language">Kabalian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolinao_language" title="Bolinao language">Bolinao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taglish" title="Taglish">Taglish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agutaynen_language" title="Agutaynen language">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alangan_language" title="Alangan language">Alangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantoanon_language" title="Bantoanon language">Asi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_language_(Philippines)" title="Batak language (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_language" title="Buhid language">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamian_Tagbanwa_language" title="Calamian Tagbanwa language">Calamian Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tagbanwa_language" title="Central Tagbanwa language">Central Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_language" title="Hanunoo language">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraya_language" title="Iraya language">Iraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagayanen_language" title="Kagayanen language">Kagayanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molbog_language" title="Molbog language">Molbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onhan_language" title="Onhan language">Onhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawano_language" title="Palawano language">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_language" title="Ratagnon language">Ratagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_language" title="Romblomanon language">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadyawan_language" title="Tadyawan language">Tadyawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawbuid_language" title="Tawbuid language">Tawbuid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukid_language" title="Bukid language">Bukid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higaonon_language" title="Higaonon language">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilianen_language" title="Ilianen language">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigin_language" title="Kamigin language">Kamigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matigsalug_language" title="Matigsalug language">Matigsalug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanen_languages" title="Subanen languages">Subanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Bukidnon_Manobo" title="Western Bukidnon Manobo">Western Bukidnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_language" title="Blaan language">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Manobo_language" title="Cotabato Manobo language">Cotabato Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilianen_language" title="Ilianen language">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo_language" title="Obo language">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_language" title="Tboli language">Tboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruray_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruray language">Tiruray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_language" title="Aklanon language">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_language_(Negros)" title="Ata language (Negros)">Ata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_language_(Philippines)" title="Ati language (Philippines)">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caluyanon_language" title="Caluyanon language">Caluyanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_language" title="Capiznon language">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulod_language" title="Sulod language">Sulod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subanen_languages" title="Subanen languages">Subanen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrant languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Hokkien" title="Philippine Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese_in_the_Philippines" title="Mandarin Chinese in the Philippines">Mandarin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Malay language in the Philippines">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malaysian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" title="Philippine Spanish">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">status</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Filipino Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Philippine_language" title="Proto-Philippine language">Proto-Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tagalog" title="Old Tagalog">Old Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Cebuano" title="Classical Cebuano">Old Cebuano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&oldid=1256649148">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itawis_language&oldid=1256649148</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cagayan_Valley_languages" title="Category:Cagayan Valley languages">Cagayan Valley languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Languages_of_Cagayan" 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