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<span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phonology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Phonology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grammar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Grammar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Personal pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Colors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phrases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phrases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Phrases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phrases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Signs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Writing system</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Writing_system-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Writing system subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Writing_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jawi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jawi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Jawi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jawi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_maguindanaense" title="Idioma maguindanaense – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma maguindanaense" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Maguindanao" title="Tataramon na Maguindanao – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minagindanaw" title="Minagindanaw – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Minagindanaw" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Γλώσσα Μαγκιντανάο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Μαγκιντανάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_maguind%C3%A1nao" title="Idioma maguindánao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma maguindánao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_bhasa" title="Maguindanao bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Maguindanao bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_(langue)" title="Maguindanao (langue) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maguindanao (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao-ng%C3%AE" title="Maguindanao-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Maguindanao-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B8%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4" title="마긴다나오어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마긴다나오어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Maguindanao" title="Pagsasao a Maguindanao – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Maguindanao" title="Bahasa Maguindanao – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimaguindanaon" title="Kimaguindanaon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimaguindanaon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magindanaju_valoda" title="Magindanaju valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Magindanaju valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="マギンダナオ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マギンダナオ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_maguindanao" title="Lenga maguindanao – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_maguindanao" title="Język maguindanao – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maguindanao" title="Língua maguindanao – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Магинданао (язык) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магинданао (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_leid" title="Maguindanao leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maguindanao leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maguindanao language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Maguindanao" title="Wikang Maguindanao – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามากินดาเนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามากินดาเนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Магінданао (мова) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Магінданао (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Maguindanao" title="Tiếng Maguindanao – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Maguindanao" title="Jaku Maguindanao – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Maguindanao" title="Bahasa Maguindanao – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Maguindanao" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: pink;">Maguindanaon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: pink;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><i lang="mdh">Basa Magindanawn</i></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">باس مڬندنون</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato">North Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanaon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2,021,099 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Malayo-Polynesian languages">Malayo-Polynesian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" title="Philippine languages">Philippine</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Central_Philippine_languages" title="Greater Central Philippine languages">Greater Central Philippine</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Danao_languages" title="Danao languages">Danao</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Maguindanaon</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Dialects</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Tau sa Ilud</li> <li>Tau sa Laya</li> <li>Biwangen</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">Official status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language in</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Regional_language" title="Regional language">Regional language</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_regulators" title="List of language regulators">Regulated by</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Komisyon_sa_Wikang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino">Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mdh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mdh">mdh</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/magu1243">magu1243</a></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maguindanao_language_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maguindanao_language_map.png/320px-Maguindanao_language_map.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="499" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maguindanao_language_map.png/480px-Maguindanao_language_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maguindanao_language_map.png/640px-Maguindanao_language_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c12939; color:white;"> </span> Areas where Maguindanaon is the majority language</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;color:inherit;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA#Rendering_issues" title="Help:IPA">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>Maguindanaon</b> (<span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><i lang="mdh">Basa Magindanawn</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: <span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">باس مڬندنون</span>‎</span></span>), or <b>Magindanawn</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian language">Austronesian language</a> spoken by <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanaon people</a> who form majority of the population of eponymous provinces of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It is also spoken by sizable minorities in different parts of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> such as the cities of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>, and the provinces of <a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato">North Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of 2020, the language is ranked to be the ninth leading language spoken at home in the Philippines with only 365,032 households still speaking the language.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maguindanaon language is the native language of the Maguindanaon people of the province of Maguindanao located in the west of Mindanao island in the south of the Philippines. It was the language of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Sultanate of Maguindanao</a>, which lasted until near the end of the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. </p><p>The earliest works on the language by a European were carried out by Jacinto Juanmartí, a Catalan priest of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> who worked in the Philippines in the second half of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aguilera_Fernández_2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aguilera_Fernández_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from a number of Christian religious works in the language,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juanmartí also published a Maguindanao–Spanish/Spanish–Maguindanao dictionary and reference grammar in 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after sovereignty over the Philippines was <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">transferred from Spain to the United States in 1898</a> as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, the American administration began publishing a number of works on the language in English, such as a brief primer and vocabulary in 1903,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a translation of Juanmartí's reference grammar into English in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of works about and in the language have since been published by Filipino and foreign authors. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maguindanaoseal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Maguindanaoseal.png/200px-Maguindanaoseal.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Maguindanaoseal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Maguindanao language in Arabic script on Maguindanao royal seal from the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maguindanao has 3 major dialects: Ilud, Laya, and Biwangen. </p><p>Maguindanao dialects are: </p> <ul><li><b>Ilud</b> dialect: is spoken in <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a>, municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat,_Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte">Sultan Kudarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parang,_Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Parang, Maguindanao del Norte">Parang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu_Odin_Sinsuat,_Maguindanao_del_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao del Norte">Datu Odin Sinsuat</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Upi" title="South Upi">South Upi</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Upi" class="mw-redirect" title="North Upi">North Upi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabuntalan" title="Kabuntalan">Kabuntalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu_Piang,_Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur">Datu Piang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu_Unsay" title="Datu Unsay">Datu Unsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shariff_Aguak" title="Shariff Aguak">Shariff Aguak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ampatuan,_Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur">Ampatuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano" title="Mamasapano">Mamasapano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guindulungan" title="Guindulungan">Guindulungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_sa_Barongis" title="Sultan sa Barongis">Sultan sa Barongis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagalungan" title="Pagalungan">Pagalungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagagawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagagawan">Pagagawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talitay" title="Talitay">Talitay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talayan" title="Talayan">Talayan</a>. From the province of <a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato">North Cotabato</a>, the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Pigcawayan" title="Pigcawayan">Pigcawayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libungan" title="Libungan">Libungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midsayap" title="Midsayap">Midsayap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleosan" title="Aleosan">Aleosan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alamada" title="Alamada">Alamada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banisilan" title="Banisilan">Banisilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pikit" title="Pikit">Pikit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midsayap" title="Midsayap">Midsayap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabacan" title="Kabacan">Kabacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matalam" title="Matalam">Matalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mlang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlang">Mlang</a>. The speech of the municipalities of Pikit, Matalam, Pagalungan and Pagagawan differs in pronunciation and intonation from the ilud dialect, but is similar in vocabulary.</li> <li><b>Laya</b> dialect: is spoken in municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Buluan" title="Buluan">Buluan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu_Paglas" title="Datu Paglas">Datu Paglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Salipada_K._Pendatun" class="mw-redirect" title="General Salipada K. Pendatun">General Salipada K. Pendatun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paglat" title="Paglat">Paglat</a>, all in the province of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tulunan" title="Tulunan">Tulunan</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato">North Cotabato</a>; the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Lambayong" title="Lambayong">Lambayong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="Esperanza, Sultan Kudarat">Esperanza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isulan" title="Isulan">Isulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senator_Ninoy_Aquino,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat">Senator Ninoy Aquino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="Bagumbayan, Sultan Kudarat">Bagumbayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_Quirino,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat">President Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbio" title="Columbio">Columbio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lutayan" title="Lutayan">Lutayan</a>, all in the province of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a>; the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Sto._Nino,_South_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sto. Nino, South Cotabato">Sto. Nino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surallah" title="Surallah">Surallah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norala" title="Norala">Norala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banga,_South_Cotabato" title="Banga, South Cotabato">Banga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sebu,_South_Cotabato" title="Lake Sebu, South Cotabato">Lake Sebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantangan" title="Tantangan">Tantangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polomolok" title="Polomolok">Polomolok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampakan" title="Tampakan">Tampakan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tupi,_South_Cotabato" title="Tupi, South Cotabato">Tupi</a>, all in the province of <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a> as well as some other parts of <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a>.</li> <li><b>Biwangen</b> dialect: is spoken in <a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a>, the coastal municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palimbang" title="Palimbang">Palimbang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamansig" title="Kalamansig">Kalamansig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebak" title="Lebak">Lebak</a>), the coastal municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a>, some municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Maguindanaon vowels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span> ~ <span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mid_vowel" title="Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td>(<span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span>) </td> <td>(<span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span>) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The vowels <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[e]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[o]</span> only occur in loanwords from Spanish through Tagalog or Cebuano and from Malay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Maguindanaon consonants </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop consonant">Plosive</a> </th> <th><small>voiceless</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>voiced</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td>(<span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">dʒ</a></span>) </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">Fricative</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> (<span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tap_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tap consonant">Tap</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">Approximant</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The phonemes <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒ/</span> only appear in loanwords. The sound <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʒ]</span> also appears an allophonic realization for the sequences <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d<span class="wrap"> </span>+<span class="wrap"> </span>s/</span> (e.g. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mdh-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʒaɭumˈani<span class="wrap"> </span>ka]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mdh-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/(ə)dsalumani<span class="wrap"> </span>ka/</span> 'repeat that!') and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d<span class="wrap"> </span>+<span class="wrap"> </span>i/</span> (only before another vowel before vowel, e.g. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mdh-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈmidʒas]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mdh-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/midias/</span> 'stockings'); the sound <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[z]</span> also appears as an allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span> before voiced consonants. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɾ/</span> can also be trilled <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Intervocalic_consonant" title="Intervocalic consonant">Intervocalic</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span> is realized as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾ]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eck_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eck-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɾ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span> are interchangeable in words which include a written <i>l</i>, and the prevalence by which it is used or is dominant denotes the local dialects of Maguindanaon. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span> may also be heard as a retroflex <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɭ]</span> in intervocalic positions.<sup id="cite_ref-Eck_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eck-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Laya (Raya) or lowland dialect of Maguindanaon, spoken in and around Cotabato City, prefers the flapped <i>r</i> over <i>l</i>, while the more conservative upland variety spoken in Datu Piang and inland areas favors <i>l</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammar">Grammar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Grammar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronouns">Pronouns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pronouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Personal_pronouns">Personal pronouns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal pronouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As in the <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao language</a>, Maguindanaon pronouns can be also free or bound to the word/morpheme before it. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Maguindanaon free and bound pronouns<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Nominative<br />(free) </th> <th>Nominative<br />(bound) </th> <th>Genitive/Ergative<br />(bound) </th> <th>Oblique<br />(free) </th></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">saki</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">aku</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ku</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">laki</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>you (singular) </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">seka</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ka</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">'engka</i></span> ~ <span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nengka</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">leka</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>he/she/it </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sekanin</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sekanin</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nin</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lekanin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>we (dual) </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sekita</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ta</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ta</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lekita</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>we (including you) </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sekitanu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">tanu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">tanu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lekitanu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>we (excluding you) </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sekami</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kami</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nami</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lekami</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>you (plural) </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sekanu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kanu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lekanu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">they</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">silan</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">silan</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nilan</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kanilan</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbers">Numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maguindanaon numerals: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Maguindanaon </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">isa</i></span>/<span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">dua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">telu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">pat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lima</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nem</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">pitu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">walu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">siaw</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sapulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">dua pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">telu pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>40 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">pat pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>50 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lima pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>60 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nem pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>70 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">pitu pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>80 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">walu pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>90 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">siaw pulu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>100 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">magatus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1,000 </th> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sangibu</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colors">Colors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>English </th> <th>Maguindanaon </th></tr> <tr> <td>black </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">maitem</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>white </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">maputi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">maliga</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>orange </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kulit</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>yellow </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">binaning</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>green </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">gadung</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>blue </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">bilu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>purple </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lambayung</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pink </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kasumba</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>gray </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kaumbi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>brown </td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">malalag</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phrases">Phrases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Phrases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>English</th> <th>Maguindanaon</th> <th>English</th> <th>Maguindanaon </th></tr> <tr> <td>How are you?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Ngin i betad engka?</i></span></td> <td>Good morning</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Mapia mapita</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good noon</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Mapia maudtu</i></span></td> <td>Good afternoon</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Mapia malulem</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good day</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Mapia gay</i></span></td> <td>Good evening</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Mapia magabi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I will go now</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Lemu aku den</i></span></td> <td>Until next time</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sampay sa tundug a kutika</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>You're so diligent</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sangat i katulanged nengka / Matulanged ka a benal</i></span></td> <td>You're so kind</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sangat i kalimu nengka / Malimu ka a benal</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>You're so beautiful</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sangat i kanisan nengka / Manisan ka a benal</i></span></td> <td>Thanks!</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sukran!</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thank you!</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sukran sa leka!</i></span></td> <td>Thank you very much!</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sukran a benal!</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>You're welcome</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Afwan</i></span></td> <td>Welcome!</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Talus ka!</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yes</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Uway</i></span></td> <td>No</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Di</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>None</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Da</i></span></td> <td>Not</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Kena</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Who?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Entain?</i></span></td> <td>What?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Ngin?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Where?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Endaw?</i></span></td> <td>Which?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Endaw san?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>When?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Kanu?</i></span></td> <td>How?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Panun?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Why?</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Enduken?</i></span></td> <td>This</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Inia</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>That</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Intu/Nan</i></span></td> <td>There</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">San</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Here</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Sia</i></span></td> <td>In</td> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">Lu</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signs">Signs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Street sign samples</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MDH-No_Smoking.png" class="mw-file-description" title="No smoking"><img alt="No smoking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MDH-No_Smoking.png/86px-MDH-No_Smoking.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MDH-No_Smoking.png/130px-MDH-No_Smoking.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MDH-No_Smoking.png/173px-MDH-No_Smoking.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No smoking</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MDH-No_Littering.png" class="mw-file-description" title="No littering"><img alt="No littering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MDH-No_Littering.png/67px-MDH-No_Littering.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MDH-No_Littering.png/101px-MDH-No_Littering.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MDH-No_Littering.png/135px-MDH-No_Littering.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No littering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MDH-No_Spitting.png" class="mw-file-description" title="No spitting"><img alt="No spitting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MDH-No_Spitting.png/69px-MDH-No_Spitting.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MDH-No_Spitting.png/103px-MDH-No_Spitting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MDH-No_Spitting.png/138px-MDH-No_Spitting.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">No spitting</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Do not urinate here"><img alt="Do not urinate here" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png/62px-MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png/93px-MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png/123px-MDH-Do_not_Urinate_here.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Do not urinate here</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_system">Writing system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Writing system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maguindanao is written with the Latin script, and used to be written with the <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi script</a>. Among works on the language published by Jacinto Juanmartí, his sacred history <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Compendio de historia universal</i></span> contains Maguindanao texts in both Jawi and the Latin script.<sup id="cite_ref-Compendio_de_historia_universal_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compendio_de_historia_universal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin">Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Maguindanaon alphabet – Latin script </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Letter </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Sound </th></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>a </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[a]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>ba </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[b]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>da </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td>e </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ə]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G </td> <td>ga </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[g]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>H </td> <td>ha </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td>i </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[i/e]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>J </td> <td>ja </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʒ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K </td> <td>ka </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>L </td> <td>la </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M </td> <td>ma </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N </td> <td>na </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ng </td> <td>nga </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P </td> <td>pa </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td>ra </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾ/r]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>S </td> <td>sa </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T </td> <td>ta </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U </td> <td>u </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[u/o]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>W </td> <td>wa </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Y </td> <td>ya </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z </td> <td>za </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[z]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jawi">Jawi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Jawi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Maguindanaon alphabet – Jawi script </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:small"> <th>Character</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ا</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">alip</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ب</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ba</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ت</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ta</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ث</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">t̲a</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ج</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">jim</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ح</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ḥa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">خ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">xo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">د</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">dal</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ذ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ḏal</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ر</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ro</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ز</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">zai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">س</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">sin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ش</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">šin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ص</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ṣod</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ض</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ḍod</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ط</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ṭo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ظ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ẓo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ع</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">'ain</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">غ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ǧain</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ڠ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nga</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ف</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">fa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ڨ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">pa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ق</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">qaf</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ک</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">kaf</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ڬ</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">gaf</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ل</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">lam</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">م</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">mim</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ن</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">nun</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">و</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">wau</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ه</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ha</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ء</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">hamza</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ي</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ya</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><span lang="mdh-Arab" dir="rtl">ى</span></span></td> <td style="font-size: small;"><span title="Maguindanaon-language romanization"><i lang="mdh-Latn">ye</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/ethnicity-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing">"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+in+the+Philippines+%282020+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%29&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fethnicity-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/tagalog-most-widely-spoken-language-home-2020-census-population-and-housing">"Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing) | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines"</a>. <i>psa.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=psa.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Tagalog+is+the+Most+Widely+Spoken+Language+at+Home+%282020+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%29+%7C+Philippine+Statistics+Authority+%7C+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Ftagalog-most-widely-spoken-language-home-2020-census-population-and-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bvfe.es/es/component/mtree/autor/10002-juanmarti-jacinto.html"><i>Juanmartí, Jacinto, S. I. (1833-1897)</i></a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Juanmart%C3%AD%2C+Jacinto%2C+S.+I.+%281833-1897%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bvfe.es%2Fes%2Fcomponent%2Fmtree%2Fautor%2F10002-juanmarti-jacinto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aguilera_Fernández_2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aguilera_Fernández_2018_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aguilera_Fernández_2018_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguilera_Fernández2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aguilera Fernández, María (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Fhs.2018.024">"Literatura misional y hagiografía en el siglo XIX: Jacinto Juanmartí, un misionero jesuita en Filipinas (1833–1897)"</a> [Missionary literature and hagiography in the 19th century: Jacinto Juanmartí, a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines (1833–1897)]. <i>Hispania Sacra</i> (in Spanish). <b>70</b> (141): 321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Fhs.2018.024">10.3989/hs.2018.024</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispania+Sacra&rft.atitle=Literatura+misional+y+hagiograf%C3%ADa+en+el+siglo+XIX%3A+Jacinto+Juanmart%C3%AD%2C+un+misionero+jesuita+en+Filipinas+%281833%E2%80%931897%29&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=141&rft.pages=321&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Fhs.2018.024&rft.aulast=Aguilera+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3989%252Fhs.2018.024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Compendio_de_historia_universal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Compendio_de_historia_universal_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compendio_de_historia_universal_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">i.e., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000067807"><i>Compendio de historia universal desde la creación del mundo hasta la venida de Jesucristo y un breve vocabulario en castellano y en moro maguindanao</i></a> [<i>Compendium of universal history from the creation of the world to the coming of Jesus Christ and a brief vocabulary in Spanish and Moro-Maguindanao</i>] (in Maguindanao and Spanish). Singapore: Koh Yew Hean. 1888.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendio+de+historia+universal+desde+la+creaci%C3%B3n+del+mundo+hasta+la+venida+de+Jesucristo+y+un+breve+vocabulario+en+castellano+y+en+moro+maguindanao&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Koh+Yew+Hean&rft.date=1888&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdh.bne.es%2Fbnesearch%2Fdetalle%2Fbdh0000067807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">such as a Maguindanao–Spanish bilingual "sacred history", with a short wordlist, in 1888,<sup id="cite_ref-Compendio_de_historia_universal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compendio_de_historia_universal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aguilera_Fernández_2018_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aguilera_Fernández_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which Maguindanao was written in both Arabic characters and the Latin alphabet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">i.e., <a href="#CITEREFJuanmartí1892a">Juanmartí (1892a)</a> and <a href="#CITEREFJuanmartí1892b">Juanmartí (1892b)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">i.e., <a href="#CITEREFPorter1903">Porter (1903)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">i.e., <a href="#CITEREFJuanmartí1906">Juanmartí (1906)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eck-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eck_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eck_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEck1972" class="citation book cs1">Eck, Jerry (1972). <i>Sketch of Magindanaon phonology</i>. Nasuli, Malaybalay, Bukidnon: SIL.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sketch+of+Magindanaon+phonology&rft.pub=Nasuli%2C+Malaybalay%2C+Bukidnon%3A+SIL.&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Eck&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRacmanZorc2009" class="citation book cs1">Racman, Tenex; Zorc, R. David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zorc.net/publications/128=MaguindanaonDialogs&Drills%5bsample%5d.pdf"><i>Maguindanaon: Dialogs and Drills</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Dunwoody Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maguindanaon%3A+Dialogs+and+Drills&rft.pub=Dunwoody+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Racman&rft.aufirst=Tenex&rft.au=Zorc%2C+R.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzorc.net%2Fpublications%2F128%3DMaguindanaonDialogs%26Drills%5Bsample%5D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison1979" class="citation book cs1">Allison, E. Joe (1979). "Proto-Danaw: A Comparative Study of Maranaw, Magindanaw and Iranun". In Gallman, Andrew F.; Allison, E. Joe; Harmon, Carol W.; Witucki, Jeannette (eds.). <i>Papers in Philippine Linguistics No. 10</i>. Pacific Linguistics, Series A, No. 55. Canberra: The Australian National University. pp. 53–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15144%2FPL-A55.53">10.15144/PL-A55.53</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Proto-Danaw%3A+A+Comparative+Study+of+Maranaw%2C+Magindanaw+and+Iranun&rft.btitle=Papers+in+Philippine+Linguistics+No.+10&rft.place=Canberra&rft.series=Pacific+Linguistics%2C+Series+A%2C+No.+55&rft.pages=53-112&rft.pub=The+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15144%2FPL-A55.53&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=E.+Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuanmartí1892a" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juanmartí, Jacinto (1892a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AQJ8028.0001.001"><i>Diccionario moro-maguindanao-español</i></a> [<i>Moro-Maguindanao-Spanish dictionary</i>] (in Spanish). Manila: Tipografía «Amigos del País».</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+moro-maguindanao-espa%C3%B1ol&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Tipograf%C3%ADa+%C2%ABAmigos+del+Pa%C3%ADs%C2%BB&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Juanmart%C3%AD&rft.aufirst=Jacinto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fname.umdl.umich.edu%2FAQJ8028.0001.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuanmartí1892b" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juanmartí, Jacinto (1892b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4NBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Gramática de la lengua de maguindanao según se habla en el centro y en la costa sur de la isla de Mindanao</i></a> [<i>A grammar of the Maguindanao tongue according to the manner of speaking it in the interior and on the south coast of the island of Mindanao</i>] (in Spanish). Manila: Tipografía «Amigos del País».</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gram%C3%A1tica+de+la+lengua+de+maguindanao+seg%C3%BAn+se+habla+en+el+centro+y+en+la+costa+sur+de+la+isla+de+Mindanao&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Tipograf%C3%ADa+%C2%ABAmigos+del+Pa%C3%ADs%C2%BB&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Juanmart%C3%AD&rft.aufirst=Jacinto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ4NBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuanmartí1906" class="citation book cs1">Juanmartí, Jacinto (1906) [First published in Spanish 1892]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AEG8707.0001.001"><i>A Grammar of the Maguindanao Tongue According to the Manner of Speaking It in the Interior and on the South Coast of the Island of Mindanao</i></a>. Translated by Smith, C. C. Washington: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+the+Maguindanao+Tongue+According+to+the+Manner+of+Speaking+It+in+the+Interior+and+on+the+South+Coast+of+the+Island+of+Mindanao&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Juanmart%C3%AD&rft.aufirst=Jacinto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fname.umdl.umich.edu%2FAEG8707.0001.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1903" class="citation book cs1">Porter, R. S. (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/APL0138.0001.001"><i>A Primer and Vocabulary of the Moro Dialect (Magindanau)</i></a>. Washington: Government Printing Office for the Bureau of Insular Affairs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Primer+and+Vocabulary+of+the+Moro+Dialect+%28Magindanau%29&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office+for+the+Bureau+of+Insular+Affairs&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fname.umdl.umich.edu%2FAPL0138.0001.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaguindanao+language" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguindanao_language&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mdh" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/mdh">Maguindanao language test</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Maguindanao_language">Maguindanao at Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bansa.org/dictionaries/mdh/">Bansa.org Maguindanao Dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sealang.net/maguindanao/">SEAlang Library Maguindanao Resources</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Languages of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Languages of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_languages_of_the_Philippines" title="List of regional languages of the Philippines">Regional languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_language" title="Karay-a language">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous languages<br />(by <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">region</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangutaran_Sama_language" title="Pangutaran Sama language">Pangutaran Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama language">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_language" title="Yakan language">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Bikol_language" title="Albay Bikol language">Albay Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Partido_language" title="Inagta Partido language">Inagta Partido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iraya_Agta_language" title="Mount Iraya Agta language">Mount Iraya Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iriga_Agta_language" title="Mount Iriga Agta language">Mount Iriga Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sorsogon_language" title="Northern Sorsogon language">Northern Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol_language" title="Pandan Bikol language">Pandan Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Catanduanes_Bikol_language" title="Southern Catanduanes Bikol language">Southern Catanduanes Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Southern Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arta_language" title="Arta language">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atta_language" title="Atta language">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot_language" title="Bugkalot language">Bugkalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cagayan_Agta_language" title="Central Cagayan Agta language">Central Cagayan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue_Agta" title="Dinapigue Agta">Dinapigue Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupaningan_Agta" title="Dupaningan Agta">Dupaningan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isinai_language" title="Isinai language">Isinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawis_language" title="Itawis language">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat_language" title="Itbayat language">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_language" title="Ivatan language">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_language" title="Kalanguya language">Kalanguya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karao_language" title="Karao language">Karao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaweg_language" title="Malaweg language">Malaweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan_Agta" title="Nagtipunan Agta">Nagtipunan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranan_Agta_language" title="Paranan Agta language">Paranan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranan_language" title="Paranan language">Paranan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Alabat_language" title="Inagta Alabat language">Inagta Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatang_Kayi_language" title="Hatang Kayi language">Hatang Kayi</a> (Remontado)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alta_language" title="Southern Alta language">Southern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_language" title="Agusan language">Agusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Manobo_language" title="Ata Manobo language">Ata Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_language" title="Butuanon language">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higaonon_language" title="Higaonon language">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayo_language" title="Kamayo language">Kamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa_language" title="Mamanwa language">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_language" title="Surigaonon language">Surigaonon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abellen_language" title="Abellen language">Abellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambala_language" title="Ambala language">Ambala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antsi_language" title="Antsi language">Antsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botolan_language" title="Botolan language">Botolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiguran_Dumagat_Agta" title="Casiguran Dumagat Agta">Casiguran Dumagat Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indi_language" title="Indi language">Indi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasiguranin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasiguranin language">Kasiguranin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marivele%C3%B1o_language" title="Mariveleño language">Mariveleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alta_language" title="Northern Alta language">Northern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_language" title="Sambal language">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alta_language" title="Southern Alta language">Southern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantayanon_language" title="Bantayanon language">Bantayanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_language" title="Eskayan language">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolanos_language" title="Karolanos language">Karolanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magahat_language" title="Magahat language">Magahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_language" title="Porohanon language">Porohanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atta_language" title="Atta language">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_language" title="Balangao language">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_language" title="Bontoc language">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%27dang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ga'dang language">Ga'dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_language" title="Ifugao language">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawis_language" title="Itawis language">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Itneg language">Itneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaak_language" title="Iwaak language">Iwaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_language" title="Kalanguya language">Kalanguya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_language" title="Kalinga language">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaweg_language" title="Malaweg language">Malaweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuwali_language" title="Tuwali language">Tuwali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_language" title="Blaan language">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davaoe%C3%B1o_language" title="Davaoeño language">Davaoeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_language" title="Kalagan language">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klata_language" title="Klata language">Klata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaya_language" title="Mandaya language">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaka_language" title="Mansaka language">Mansaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo_language" title="Obo language">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese language">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani_language" title="Sarangani language">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagabawa_language" title="Tagabawa language">Tagabawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaknon_language" title="Abaknon language">Abaknon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay_language" title="Baybay language">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalian_language" title="Kabalian language">Kabalian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolinao_language" title="Bolinao language">Bolinao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taglish" title="Taglish">Taglish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agutaynen_language" title="Agutaynen language">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alangan_language" title="Alangan language">Alangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantoanon_language" title="Bantoanon language">Asi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_language_(Philippines)" title="Batak language (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_language" title="Buhid language">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamian_Tagbanwa_language" title="Calamian Tagbanwa language">Calamian Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tagbanwa_language" title="Central Tagbanwa language">Central Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_language" title="Hanunoo language">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraya_language" title="Iraya language">Iraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagayanen_language" title="Kagayanen language">Kagayanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molbog_language" title="Molbog language">Molbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onhan_language" title="Onhan language">Onhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawano_language" title="Palawano language">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_language" title="Ratagnon language">Ratagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_language" title="Romblomanon language">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadyawan_language" title="Tadyawan language">Tadyawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawbuid_language" title="Tawbuid language">Tawbuid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukid_language" title="Bukid language">Bukid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higaonon_language" title="Higaonon language">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilianen_language" title="Ilianen language">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigin_language" title="Kamigin language">Kamigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matigsalug_language" title="Matigsalug language">Matigsalug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanen_languages" title="Subanen languages">Subanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Bukidnon_Manobo" title="Western Bukidnon Manobo">Western Bukidnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_language" title="Blaan language">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Manobo_language" title="Cotabato Manobo language">Cotabato Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilianen_language" title="Ilianen language">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo_language" title="Obo language">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_language" title="Tboli language">Tboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruray_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruray language">Tiruray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_language" title="Aklanon language">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_language_(Negros)" title="Ata language (Negros)">Ata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_language_(Philippines)" title="Ati language (Philippines)">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caluyanon_language" title="Caluyanon language">Caluyanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_language" title="Capiznon language">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulod_language" title="Sulod language">Sulod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subanen_languages" title="Subanen languages">Subanen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrant languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Hokkien" title="Philippine Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese_in_the_Philippines" title="Mandarin Chinese in the Philippines">Mandarin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Malay language in the Philippines">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malaysian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" title="Philippine Spanish">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">status</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Filipino Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Philippine_language" title="Proto-Philippine language">Proto-Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tagalog" title="Old Tagalog">Old Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Cebuano" title="Classical Cebuano">Old Cebuano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippine_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_languages" title="Template:Philippine languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_languages" title="Template talk:Philippine languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippine_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" title="Philippine languages">Philippine languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batanic_languages" title="Batanic languages">Batanic (Bashiic)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat_language" title="Itbayat language">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_language" title="Ivatan language">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_language" title="Yami language">Yami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Mindanao_languages" title="South Mindanao languages">Bilic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_language" title="Blaan language">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_language" title="Tboli language">Tboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teduray_language" title="Teduray language">Teduray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon_languages" title="Central Luzon languages">Central Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatang_Kayi_language" title="Hatang Kayi language">Hatang Kayi</a> (Remontado)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sambalic_languages" title="Sambalic languages">Sambalic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abellen_language" title="Abellen language">Abellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambala_language" title="Ambala language">Ambala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinao_language" title="Bolinao language">Bolinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botolan_language" title="Botolan language">Botolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antsi_language" title="Antsi language">Mag-antsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indi_language" title="Indi language">Mag-indi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marivele%C3%B1o_language" title="Mariveleño language">Mariveleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_language" title="Sambal language">Sambal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Central_Philippine_languages" title="Greater Central Philippine languages">Greater Central<br />Philippine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Philippine_languages" title="Central Philippine languages">Central Philippine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Bikol_language" title="Albay Bikol language">Albay Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol" title="Central Bikol">Central Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Partido_language" title="Inagta Partido language">Isarog Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iraya_Agta_language" title="Mount Iraya Agta language">Mount Iraya Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iriga_Agta_language" title="Mount Iriga Agta language">Mount Iriga Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol_language" title="Pandan Bikol language">Pandan Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bisayan_languages" title="Bisayan languages">Bisayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_language" title="Aklanon language">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantoanon_language" title="Bantoanon language">Asi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantayanon_language" title="Bantayanon language">Bantayanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay_language" title="Baybay language">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_language" title="Butuanon language">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caluyanon_language" title="Caluyanon language">Caluyanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_language" title="Capiznon language">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Boholano_dialect" title="Boholano dialect">Boholano</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Classical_Cebuano" title="Classical Cebuano">Old Cebuano †</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalian_language" title="Kabalian language">Kabalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_language" title="Karay-a language">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolanos_language" title="Karolanos language">Karolanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magahat_language" title="Magahat language">Magahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sorsogon_language" title="Northern Sorsogon language">Northern Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onhan_language" title="Onhan language">Onhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_language" title="Porohanon language">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_language" title="Ratagnon language">Ratagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_language" title="Romblomanon language">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Southern Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulod_language" title="Sulod language">Sulod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_language" title="Surigaonon language">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mansakan_languages" title="Mansakan languages">Mansakan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davaoe%C3%B1o_language" title="Davaoeño language">Davawenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_language" title="Kalagan language">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayo_language" title="Kamayo language">Kamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa_language" title="Mamanwa language">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaya_language" title="Mandaya language">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaka_language" title="Mansaka language">Mansaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tagalogic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasiguranin" title="Kasiguranin">Kasiguranin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Old_Tagalog" title="Old Tagalog">Old Tagalog</a> †</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Batangas_Tagalog" title="Batangas Tagalog">Batangueño</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(unclassified)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ata_language_(Negros)" title="Ata language (Negros)">Ata</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danao_languages" title="Danao languages">Danao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_language" title="Iranun language">Iranun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo%E2%80%93Mongondow_languages" title="Gorontalo–Mongondow languages">Gorontalo–Mongondow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bintauna_language" title="Bintauna language">Bintauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolango_language" title="Bolango language">Bolango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buol_language" title="Buol language">Buol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaidipang_language" title="Kaidipang language">Kaidipang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolak_language" title="Lolak language">Lolak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_language" title="Mongondow language">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponosakan_language" title="Ponosakan language">Ponosakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwawa_language" title="Suwawa language">Suwawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manobo_languages" title="Manobo languages">Manobo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_language" title="Agusan language">Agusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Manobo_language" title="Ata Manobo language">Ata Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukid_language" title="Bukid language">Binukid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Manobo_language" title="Cotabato Manobo language">Cotabato Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higaonon_language" title="Higaonon language">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilianen_language" title="Ilianen language">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagayanen_language" title="Kagayanen language">Kagayanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigin_language" title="Kamigin language">Kamigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matigsalug_language" title="Matigsalug language">Matigsalug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo_language" title="Obo language">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani_language" title="Sarangani language">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagabawa_language" title="Tagabawa language">Tagabawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Bukidnon_Manobo" title="Western Bukidnon Manobo">Western Bukidnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palawanic_languages" title="Palawanic languages">Palawanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aborlan_Tagbanwa_language" title="Aborlan Tagbanwa language">Aborlan Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_language_(Philippines)" title="Batak language (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tagbanwa_language" title="Central Tagbanwa language">Central Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawano_language" title="Palawano language">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taaw%CA%BCt_Bato_language" title="Taawʼt Bato language">Taawʼt Bato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mindoro_languages" title="Southern Mindoro languages">Southern Mindoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_language" title="Buhid language">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_language" title="Hanunoo language">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawbuid_language" title="Tawbuid language">Tawbuid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subanen_languages" title="Subanen languages">Subanen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Subanon_language" title="Western Subanon language">Western Subanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalamian_languages" title="Kalamian languages">Kalamian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agutaynen_language" title="Agutaynen language">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamian_Tagbanwa_language" title="Calamian Tagbanwa language">Calamian Tagbanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_languages" title="Minahasan languages">Minahasan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tombulu_language" title="Tombulu language">Tombulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondano_language" title="Tondano language">Tondano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsawang_language" title="Tonsawang language">Tonsawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsea_language" title="Tonsea language">Tonsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontemboan_language" title="Tontemboan language">Tontemboan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon_languages" title="Northern Luzon languages">Northern Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arta_language" title="Arta language">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicamay_Agta_language" title="Dicamay Agta language">Dicamay Agta</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley_languages" title="Cagayan Valley languages">Cagayan Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atta_language" title="Atta language">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cagayan_Agta_language" title="Central Cagayan Agta language">Cagayan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%CA%BCdang_language" title="Gaʼdang language">Gaʼdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawis_language" title="Itawis language">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meso-Cordilleran_languages" title="Meso-Cordilleran languages">Meso-Cordilleran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alta_language" title="Northern Alta language">Northern Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alta_language" title="Southern Alta language">Southern Alta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Cordilleran_languages" title="Central Cordilleran languages">Central Cordilleran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_language" title="Balangao language">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_language" title="Bontoc language">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_language" title="Ifugao language">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isinai_language" title="Isinai language">Isinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_languages" title="Itneg languages">Itneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_language" title="Kalinga language">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuwali_language" title="Tuwali language">Tuwali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cordilleran_languages" title="Southern Cordilleran languages">Southern Cordilleran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot_language" title="Bugkalot language">Bugkalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaak_language" title="Iwaak language">Iwaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanguya_language" title="Kalanguya language">Kalanguya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karao_language" title="Karao language">Karao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindoro_languages" title="Northern Mindoro languages">Northern Mindoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alangan_language" title="Alangan language">Alangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraya_language" title="Iraya language">Iraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadyawan_language" title="Tadyawan language">Tadyawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sangiric_languages" title="Sangiric languages">Sangiric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantik_language" title="Bantik language">Bantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratahan_language" title="Ratahan language">Ratahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangir_language" title="Sangir language">Sangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaud_language" title="Talaud language">Talaud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ati_language_(Philippines)" title="Ati language (Philippines)">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klata_language" title="Klata language">Klata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manide–Alabat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Alabat_language" title="Inagta Alabat language">Inagta Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th 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