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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">IOP conference series-MSE</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">1,014 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>IOP conference series-MSE</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/IOP_conference_series-MSE">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75194856" data-work_id="75194856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75194856/Design_and_Simulation_study_of_pineapple_leaf_reinforced_fiber_glass_as_an_alternative_material_for_prosthetic_limb">Design and Simulation study of pineapple leaf reinforced fiber glass as an alternative material for prosthetic limb</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In today’s world humans are in rat race due to which they don’t take care of their health due to which they tend to have improper bone growth density and growth this leads to number of fracture and in severe cases amputation due to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75194856" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In today’s world humans are in rat race due to which they don’t take care of their health due to which they tend to have improper bone growth density and growth this leads to number of fracture and in severe cases amputation due to lifestyle diseases in extreme cases and in cases of accidents. Prosthetic limbs are artificial limbs that are used to replace the original human limbs which a person lost due to any injury, accident and disease. It was found that there is a adhere need to find an optimized cost-effective method for amputated athletes so that they can run at same efficiency with their artificial limbs. This is very expensive medical equipment and its reliability is not that great so taking that into consideration there was a need to find an alternative design or material regarding the same. As the world is going towards bio degradable and bio composite as it is easy to work with, ecofriendly and same time inexpensive. There are many bio composites to choose from sisal, ban...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75194856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8456b66a41c04fd4b99fabef7ab3e8c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83062288,"asset_id":75194856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83062288/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76248363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnirudhKohli">Anirudh Kohli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76248363" type="text/json">{"id":76248363,"first_name":"Anirudh","last_name":"Kohli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnirudhKohli","display_name":"Anirudh Kohli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnirudhKohli?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76248363/28232225/26433676/s65_anirudh.kohli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75194856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75194856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75194856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75194856", }); 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Prosthetic limbs are artificial limbs that are used to replace the original human limbs which a person lost due to any injury, accident and disease. It was found that there is a adhere need to find an optimized cost-effective method for amputated athletes so that they can run at same efficiency with their artificial limbs. This is very expensive medical equipment and its reliability is not that great so taking that into consideration there was a need to find an alternative design or material regarding the same. As the world is going towards bio degradable and bio composite as it is easy to work with, ecofriendly and same time inexpensive. There are many bio composites to choose from sisal, ban...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83062288,"asset_id":75194856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":76248363,"first_name":"Anirudh","last_name":"Kohli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnirudhKohli","display_name":"Anirudh Kohli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnirudhKohli?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76248363/28232225/26433676/s65_anirudh.kohli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":169323,"name":"Composite Material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Material?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77026311" data-work_id="77026311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77026311/Assessment_of_Rainwater_Harvesting_Potential_in_Ibadan_Nigeria">Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting Potential in Ibadan, Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77026311" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="142096135" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Kevinodhiambo35">Kevin odhiambo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="142096135" type="text/json">{"id":142096135,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"odhiambo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Kevinodhiambo35","display_name":"Kevin odhiambo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kevinodhiambo35?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142096135/79126542/67687750/s65_kevin.odhiambo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77026311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77026311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77026311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77026311", 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odhiambo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kevinodhiambo35?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142096135/79126542/67687750/s65_kevin.odhiambo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":10688,"name":"Rainwater Harvesting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rainwater_Harvesting?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":156376,"name":"Water resource management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resource_management?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1327332,"name":"Civil Engineering Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering_Technology?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":3657521,"name":"MDPI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MDPI?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81504674" data-work_id="81504674" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81504674/Prediction_of_carbondioxide_emissions_from_crude_palm_oil_industry_case_study_Palm_Oil_Mill_X_in_Kampar_Regency_of_Riau_Province">Prediction of carbondioxide emissions from crude palm oil industry case study: Palm Oil Mill X in Kampar Regency of Riau Province</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The effects of solar radiation that are trapped in Earth’s atmosphere, because these events take place repeatedly, then there is accumulation of solar radiation in the earth’s atmosphere that causes the temperature on earth to become... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81504674" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The effects of solar radiation that are trapped in Earth’s atmosphere, because these events take place repeatedly, then there is accumulation of solar radiation in the earth’s atmosphere that causes the temperature on earth to become warmer. One of the industrial sectors that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia is the palm oil mill. Indonesia is one of the largest producers of crude palm oil in the world. Palm oil agribusiness invites national and global attention related to environmental issues because they’re one of major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The research will be conducted on one of the existing Palm Oil Mill in Riau Province. The Mill that sampled is located at Kampar Regency. Primary data was obtained through field observation and interview with company employee. While the secondary data is obtained from the company’s regular reports and the relevant literature. From this research, the total emissions generated from the palm oil mill X are 1,4...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81504674" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4edbef50489d0fb6802a852808ec5f90" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87525487,"asset_id":81504674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87525487/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="192302937" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadReza1198">Muhammad Reza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="192302937" type="text/json">{"id":192302937,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Reza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadReza1198","display_name":"Muhammad Reza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadReza1198?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192302937/55176321/43346354/s65_muhammad.reza.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81504674 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81504674"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81504674, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81504674", }); 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One of the industrial sectors that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia is the palm oil mill. Indonesia is one of the largest producers of crude palm oil in the world. Palm oil agribusiness invites national and global attention related to environmental issues because they’re one of major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The research will be conducted on one of the existing Palm Oil Mill in Riau Province. The Mill that sampled is located at Kampar Regency. Primary data was obtained through field observation and interview with company employee. While the secondary data is obtained from the company’s regular reports and the relevant literature. From this research, the total emissions generated from the palm oil mill X are 1,4...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87525487,"asset_id":81504674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":192302937,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Reza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadReza1198","display_name":"Muhammad Reza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadReza1198?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192302937/55176321/43346354/s65_muhammad.reza.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":259330,"name":"Palm Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palm_Oil?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77242197" data-work_id="77242197" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77242197/Energy_storage_systems_review_and_case_study_in_the_residential_sector">Energy storage systems review and case study in the residential sector</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Energy storage is recognized as an increasingly important parameter in the electricity and energy systems, allowing the generation flexibility and therefore the demand side management. It can contribute to optimal use of generation and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77242197" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Energy storage is recognized as an increasingly important parameter in the electricity and energy systems, allowing the generation flexibility and therefore the demand side management. It can contribute to optimal use of generation and grid assets, and support emissions reductions in various economic sectors. Energy storage can support the European Union (EU) targets for efficient use of energy by helping to ensure energy security, a well-functioning internal energy market, and successful implementation of more carbon-cutting renewables online. By strengthen the use of energy storage, the EU can decrease its energy imports, improve the efficiency of the energy system, and keep prices low by better integrating variable renewable energy sources. Moreover energy storage can contribute to better use of renewable energy sources in the energy system since it can store energy produced when the conditions for renewable energy are appropriate but demand may be low. In this framework, primary...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77242197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5bd35243c630af38f6da8621d13fa65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84661829,"asset_id":77242197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84661829/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30046343" href="https://cres.academia.edu/VassilikiDrosou">Vassiliki Drosou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30046343" type="text/json">{"id":30046343,"first_name":"Vassiliki","last_name":"Drosou","domain_name":"cres","page_name":"VassilikiDrosou","display_name":"Vassiliki Drosou","profile_url":"https://cres.academia.edu/VassilikiDrosou?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77242197 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77242197"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77242197, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77242197", }); 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It can contribute to optimal use of generation and grid assets, and support emissions reductions in various economic sectors. Energy storage can support the European Union (EU) targets for efficient use of energy by helping to ensure energy security, a well-functioning internal energy market, and successful implementation of more carbon-cutting renewables online. By strengthen the use of energy storage, the EU can decrease its energy imports, improve the efficiency of the energy system, and keep prices low by better integrating variable renewable energy sources. Moreover energy storage can contribute to better use of renewable energy sources in the energy system since it can store energy produced when the conditions for renewable energy are appropriate but demand may be low. In this framework, primary...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84661829,"asset_id":77242197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30046343,"first_name":"Vassiliki","last_name":"Drosou","domain_name":"cres","page_name":"VassilikiDrosou","display_name":"Vassiliki Drosou","profile_url":"https://cres.academia.edu/VassilikiDrosou?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":250447,"name":"Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Storage?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79230323" data-work_id="79230323" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79230323/Sustainability_of_three_modified_soil_conservation_methods_in_agriculture_area">Sustainability of three modified soil conservation methods in agriculture area</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79230323" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a081cfcbb0c46e719f7cff14b39cc387" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86014977,"asset_id":79230323,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86014977/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1126443" href="https://ugm.academia.edu/JununSartohadi">Junun Sartohadi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1126443" type="text/json">{"id":1126443,"first_name":"Junun","last_name":"Sartohadi","domain_name":"ugm","page_name":"JununSartohadi","display_name":"Junun Sartohadi","profile_url":"https://ugm.academia.edu/JununSartohadi?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1126443/394386/479940/s65_junun.sartohadi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79230323 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79230323"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79230323, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79230323", }); 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This research is the first step of the reengineering process in the mark... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79334792" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study intends to conduct reverse engineering at mark recapitulation application at the Information Systems Department, Universitas Komputer Indonesia (UNIKOM). This research is the first step of the reengineering process in the mark recapitulation application. Reengineering needed because the application of the mark recapitulation that is currently running does not meet user needs, and there is no documentation of application development. This study used the big bang approach, the reverse engineering stage follows the stages of general software reengineering model by analyzing three things, analysis of application functions, analysis of user activities with applications and database analysis. The results of this research are documentation of application function requirements, documentation of user activities with application and database documentation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79334792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87683505" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RanggaSidik">Rangga Sidik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87683505" type="text/json">{"id":87683505,"first_name":"Rangga","last_name":"Sidik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RanggaSidik","display_name":"Rangga Sidik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RanggaSidik?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87683505/20721577/20292663/s65_rangga.sidik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79334792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79334792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79334792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79334792", }); 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A preliminary climate study on Teunom fluvial system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77619247" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="febc136f33553192c729fe75a3190c0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84939688,"asset_id":77619247,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84939688/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180656601" href="https://unsyiah.academia.edu/AnwarDeli">Anwar Deli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180656601" type="text/json">{"id":180656601,"first_name":"Anwar","last_name":"Deli","domain_name":"unsyiah","page_name":"AnwarDeli","display_name":"Anwar Deli","profile_url":"https://unsyiah.academia.edu/AnwarDeli?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180656601/52083551/40181536/s65_anwar.deli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77619247 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77619247"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77619247, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77619247", }); 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Flood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flash_Flood?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":3647976,"name":"Flood Myth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flood_Myth?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77378251" data-work_id="77378251" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77378251/Fake_currency_detection_using_image_processing">Fake currency detection using image processing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77378251" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59eb73b3b6dfb46e37d38c6faf48ca76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84744883,"asset_id":77378251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84744883/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-ri="300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77378251]'), work: {"id":77378251,"title":"Fake currency detection using image 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Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":26870,"name":"Image segmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_segmentation?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":27305,"name":"Computational Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Mathematics?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":35938,"name":"Digital Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Image_Processing?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":81788,"name":"Edge Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edge_Detection?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":93217,"name":"Segmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Segmentation?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":158331,"name":"Python Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Python_Programming?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1983547,"name":"Banknote","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banknote?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":3206095,"name":"Counterfeit currency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counterfeit_currency?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77394880" data-work_id="77394880" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77394880/Impact_of_climate_and_land_use_change_on_the_erosion_of_the_upstream_Kelara_Watershed">Impact of climate and land use change on the erosion of the upstream Kelara Watershed</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">South Sulawesi has been affected in recent years by natural disasters. One of the areas affected by the flood disaster is the Jeneponto District, which is included in the Kelara Watershed ecosystem’s boundary. Extreme weather conditions... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77394880" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">South Sulawesi has been affected in recent years by natural disasters. One of the areas affected by the flood disaster is the Jeneponto District, which is included in the Kelara Watershed ecosystem’s boundary. Extreme weather conditions cause flood disasters, and land use in the upper reaches of the Kelara watershed do not match its designation, which causes an increase in the rate of erosion. Climate change analysis with projected precipitation from the CSIRO General Circulation Model Mk3.5. The estimated land cover change uses a combination of the Geographic Information System, remote sensing, and Markov Chain Cellular Automata method with Landsat images. Prediction of erosion rates using the Universal Soil Loss Equation method. The annual rainfall of 2026 has decreased due to a significant decrease in rainfall during the dry season. In 2006-2016, changes in land use were not significant. In the land-use projection for 2026, there will be significant changes in land use. The use o...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77394880" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10324881" href="https://unhas.academia.edu/RolandAlexanderBarkey">Roland Barkey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10324881" type="text/json">{"id":10324881,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Barkey","domain_name":"unhas","page_name":"RolandAlexanderBarkey","display_name":"Roland Barkey","profile_url":"https://unhas.academia.edu/RolandAlexanderBarkey?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10324881/11152216/12445282/s65_roland_alexander.barkey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77394880 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77394880"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77394880, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77394880", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77394880 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77394880; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77394880"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77394880 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77394880"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77394880; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77394880]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77394880").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77394880").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77394880"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion">Erosion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="84446" type="text/json">{"id":84446,"name":"Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77394880]'), work: {"id":77394880,"title":"Impact of climate and land use change on the erosion of the upstream Kelara Watershed","created_at":"2022-04-23T14:37:47.118-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77394880/Impact_of_climate_and_land_use_change_on_the_erosion_of_the_upstream_Kelara_Watershed?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_77394880","summary":"South Sulawesi has been affected in recent years by natural disasters. One of the areas affected by the flood disaster is the Jeneponto District, which is included in the Kelara Watershed ecosystem’s boundary. Extreme weather conditions cause flood disasters, and land use in the upper reaches of the Kelara watershed do not match its designation, which causes an increase in the rate of erosion. Climate change analysis with projected precipitation from the CSIRO General Circulation Model Mk3.5. The estimated land cover change uses a combination of the Geographic Information System, remote sensing, and Markov Chain Cellular Automata method with Landsat images. Prediction of erosion rates using the Universal Soil Loss Equation method. The annual rainfall of 2026 has decreased due to a significant decrease in rainfall during the dry season. In 2006-2016, changes in land use were not significant. In the land-use projection for 2026, there will be significant changes in land use. The use o...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10324881,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Barkey","domain_name":"unhas","page_name":"RolandAlexanderBarkey","display_name":"Roland Barkey","profile_url":"https://unhas.academia.edu/RolandAlexanderBarkey?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10324881/11152216/12445282/s65_roland_alexander.barkey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":84446,"name":"Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":261821,"name":"Watershed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80703412" data-work_id="80703412" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80703412/Inclusion_Different_Level_of_Papaya_Leaves_Meal_Carica_papaya_L_in_Pellet_Ration_on_Performance_in_Broiler_Chickens">Inclusion Different Level of Papaya Leaves Meal (Carica papaya L.) in Pellet Ration on Performance in Broiler Chickens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Good broiler performances require adequate feed and suitable feeding management. Papaya leave contains vitamin C 140 mg, vitamin E 136 mg, vitamin B1 0.15 mg, fat 2.0 mg, calcium 35.3 gram, phospor 63 mg and iron 0.80 mg as well as some... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80703412" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Good broiler performances require adequate feed and suitable feeding management. Papaya leave contains vitamin C 140 mg, vitamin E 136 mg, vitamin B1 0.15 mg, fat 2.0 mg, calcium 35.3 gram, phospor 63 mg and iron 0.80 mg as well as some enzymes such as chymopapain, papain and lipase wich able to degrade complex bond then increase the efficiency of nutrient digestibility and utilization in ratio. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inclusion of papaya leaf flour at pellet ration on broiler performance including feed consumption, body weight gain and feed convertion ratio. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were T1: 0% Papaya leaf flour in ration formulation, T2: 3% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation, T3: 6% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation and T4: 9% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation. The result showed that there was a significant effect (P&lt;0.05) of treatment on feed con...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80703412" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fb12402fc1798d705b9e8407ec4c733d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86998036,"asset_id":80703412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86998036/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="220486963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/eviirawati7">evi irawati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="220486963" type="text/json">{"id":220486963,"first_name":"evi","last_name":"irawati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"eviirawati7","display_name":"evi irawati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/eviirawati7?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/220486963/78408755/66959451/s65_evi.irawati.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80703412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80703412"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80703412, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80703412", }); 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Papaya leave contains vitamin C 140 mg, vitamin E 136 mg, vitamin B1 0.15 mg, fat 2.0 mg, calcium 35.3 gram, phospor 63 mg and iron 0.80 mg as well as some enzymes such as chymopapain, papain and lipase wich able to degrade complex bond then increase the efficiency of nutrient digestibility and utilization in ratio. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inclusion of papaya leaf flour at pellet ration on broiler performance including feed consumption, body weight gain and feed convertion ratio. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were T1: 0% Papaya leaf flour in ration formulation, T2: 3% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation, T3: 6% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation and T4: 9% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation. The result showed that there was a significant effect (P\u0026lt;0.05) of treatment on feed con...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86998036,"asset_id":80703412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":220486963,"first_name":"evi","last_name":"irawati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"eviirawati7","display_name":"evi irawati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/eviirawati7?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/220486963/78408755/66959451/s65_evi.irawati.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1035,"name":"Animal 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="343987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harmonic">Harmonic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="343987" type="text/json">{"id":343987,"name":"Harmonic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harmonic?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="566858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inverter">Inverter</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="566858" type="text/json">{"id":566858,"name":"Inverter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inverter?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/81796550/Spatio_temporal_analysis_of_river_morphological_changes_and_erosion_detection_using_very_high_resolution_satellite_image">Spatio-temporal analysis of river morphological changes and erosion detection using very high resolution satellite image</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81796550" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="375cad2dfb8d283dbd62be6e0f97e616" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS">Remote sensing and GIS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23408" type="text/json">{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35938" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Image_Processing">Digital Image Processing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35938" type="text/json">{"id":35938,"name":"Digital Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Image_Processing?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing number of foreign companies offering job vacancies in Indonesia is a blessing for new graduates. However, they could not use the opportunity due to their limited English skill. This condition may occur because there is a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76404361" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing number of foreign companies offering job vacancies in Indonesia is a blessing for new graduates. However, they could not use the opportunity due to their limited English skill. This condition may occur because there is a lack of human resource providing direct, gradual, and continuous assistance to improve their English skills. Nowadays, social media are very popular among various groups of people but they are mostly used for information exchanges. This study aims to develop an application inside Facebook as an English learning media to help students learn English more efficiently. This application is in the form of a Chatbot (an answering robot) as a substitute for a teacher to help those who have difficulties in learning English. The Chatbot integrated in the social media is expected to provide an easier adoption as the users are already familiar with its interface and navigation. This application has been applied to students of Telkom Vocational High School Malang ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76404361" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a6d1795f11ac91c39e5d45ad6ef2e10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84123432,"asset_id":76404361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84123432/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="215384394" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KusumawardaniMila">Mila Kusumawardani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="215384394" type="text/json">{"id":215384394,"first_name":"Mila","last_name":"Kusumawardani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KusumawardaniMila","display_name":"Mila Kusumawardani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KusumawardaniMila?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215384394/73952523/62441897/s65_mila.kusumawardani.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76404361 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76404361"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76404361, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76404361", }); 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However, they could not use the opportunity due to their limited English skill. This condition may occur because there is a lack of human resource providing direct, gradual, and continuous assistance to improve their English skills. Nowadays, social media are very popular among various groups of people but they are mostly used for information exchanges. This study aims to develop an application inside Facebook as an English learning media to help students learn English more efficiently. This application is in the form of a Chatbot (an answering robot) as a substitute for a teacher to help those who have difficulties in learning English. The Chatbot integrated in the social media is expected to provide an easier adoption as the users are already familiar with its interface and navigation. This application has been applied to students of Telkom Vocational High School Malang ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84123432,"asset_id":76404361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":215384394,"first_name":"Mila","last_name":"Kusumawardani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KusumawardaniMila","display_name":"Mila Kusumawardani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KusumawardaniMila?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215384394/73952523/62441897/s65_mila.kusumawardani.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":246160,"name":"Chatbot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chatbot?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81987306" data-work_id="81987306" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81987306/The_institutionalisation_process_of_Transit_Oriented_Development_practices_for_peri_urban_development_in_Indonesia_Actor_network_perspective">The institutionalisation process of Transit Oriented Development practices for peri-urban development in Indonesia: Actor network perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81987306" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="244d05ef1a43ee07c3b39d720999747e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87839223,"asset_id":81987306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87839223/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2684027" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/ChrisnaPermana">Chrisna T. Permana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2684027" type="text/json">{"id":2684027,"first_name":"Chrisna T.","last_name":"Permana","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"ChrisnaPermana","display_name":"Chrisna T. Permana","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/ChrisnaPermana?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2684027/857704/7621681/s65_chrisna.permana.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81987306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81987306"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81987306, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81987306", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81987306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81987306; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81987306"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81987306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81987306"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81987306; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81987306]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81987306").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81987306").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81987306"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">IOP conference series-MSE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639492" type="text/json">{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81987306]'), work: {"id":81987306,"title":"The institutionalisation process of Transit Oriented Development practices for peri-urban development in Indonesia: Actor network perspective","created_at":"2022-06-21T07:49:16.265-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81987306/The_institutionalisation_process_of_Transit_Oriented_Development_practices_for_peri_urban_development_in_Indonesia_Actor_network_perspective?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_81987306","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87839223,"asset_id":81987306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2684027,"first_name":"Chrisna T.","last_name":"Permana","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"ChrisnaPermana","display_name":"Chrisna T. Permana","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/ChrisnaPermana?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2684027/857704/7621681/s65_chrisna.permana.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76112517" data-work_id="76112517" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76112517/Retrofitting_of_Masonry_Structures_Considering_the_Architectural_Perspective_A_Case_Study_in_Foca_Izmir">Retrofitting of Masonry Structures Considering the Architectural Perspective: A Case Study in Foca, Izmir</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Masonry structures have been preferred for centuries in most of the countries across the world because they are easy to build and economical due to the use of local materials in their construction. As a result of high usage volume,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76112517" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Masonry structures have been preferred for centuries in most of the countries across the world because they are easy to build and economical due to the use of local materials in their construction. As a result of high usage volume, masonry structures that created the architectural section of history and culture constitute an important part of the current building stock despite the developing and diversified construction techniques nowadays. The protection of these structures, which are important both in terms of their cultural values and their transfer to future generations, is of great importance in the architectural point of view. For this purpose, a masonry structure from Foca is selected. The material properties and architectural plan of the structure are determined in accordance with the original one. The structure is modelled by using a software program under seismic effects. Displacement and stress values for each acceleration record are obtained. Besides, an evaluation is made in the direction of the analysis results and it is determined according to the seismic performance of the structure. After that, the structure is retrofitted according to the current design codes and without distorting the architectural perspective. This study aims to increase the structural strength of the case building by using conventional and modern techniques for the recovery of the structure.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76112517" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31765172" href="https://iyte.academia.edu/Ertu%C4%9FrulT%C3%BCrkerUzun">Ertuğrul Türker Uzun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31765172" type="text/json">{"id":31765172,"first_name":"Ertuğrul Türker","last_name":"Uzun","domain_name":"iyte","page_name":"ErtuğrulTürkerUzun","display_name":"Ertuğrul Türker Uzun","profile_url":"https://iyte.academia.edu/Ertu%C4%9FrulT%C3%BCrkerUzun?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31765172/9427358/132370343/s65_ertu_rul_t_rker.uzun.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76112517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76112517"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76112517, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76112517", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76112517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76112517").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76112517").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76112517"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120560" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry">Masonry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120560" type="text/json">{"id":120560,"name":"Masonry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="180344" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrofitting_and_Strengthening_of_Structures">Retrofitting and Strengthening of Structures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="180344" type="text/json">{"id":180344,"name":"Retrofitting and Strengthening of Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrofitting_and_Strengthening_of_Structures?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="474424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrofitting">Retrofitting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="474424" type="text/json">{"id":474424,"name":"Retrofitting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrofitting?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76112517]'), work: {"id":76112517,"title":"Retrofitting of Masonry Structures Considering the Architectural Perspective: A Case Study in Foca, Izmir","created_at":"2022-04-11T05:49:27.968-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76112517/Retrofitting_of_Masonry_Structures_Considering_the_Architectural_Perspective_A_Case_Study_in_Foca_Izmir?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_76112517","summary":"Masonry structures have been preferred for centuries in most of the countries across the world because they are easy to build and economical due to the use of local materials in their construction. As a result of high usage volume, masonry structures that created the architectural section of history and culture constitute an important part of the current building stock despite the developing and diversified construction techniques nowadays. The protection of these structures, which are important both in terms of their cultural values and their transfer to future generations, is of great importance in the architectural point of view. For this purpose, a masonry structure from Foca is selected. The material properties and architectural plan of the structure are determined in accordance with the original one. The structure is modelled by using a software program under seismic effects. Displacement and stress values for each acceleration record are obtained. Besides, an evaluation is made in the direction of the analysis results and it is determined according to the seismic performance of the structure. After that, the structure is retrofitted according to the current design codes and without distorting the architectural perspective. This study aims to increase the structural strength of the case building by using conventional and modern techniques for the recovery of the structure.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31765172,"first_name":"Ertuğrul Türker","last_name":"Uzun","domain_name":"iyte","page_name":"ErtuğrulTürkerUzun","display_name":"Ertuğrul Türker Uzun","profile_url":"https://iyte.academia.edu/Ertu%C4%9FrulT%C3%BCrkerUzun?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31765172/9427358/132370343/s65_ertu_rul_t_rker.uzun.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":120560,"name":"Masonry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":180344,"name":"Retrofitting and Strengthening of Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrofitting_and_Strengthening_of_Structures?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":474424,"name":"Retrofitting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrofitting?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":485963,"name":"Masonry structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry_structures?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1199434,"name":"Unreinforced Masonry Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unreinforced_Masonry_Building?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1750877,"name":"Time History Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_History_Analysis?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75218318" data-work_id="75218318" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75218318/Early_warning_model_for_financial_distress_using_Artificial_Neural_Network">Early warning model for financial distress using Artificial Neural Network</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Financial investment has become a trend in Indonesia with significant increase of active investors since 2015. Before making an investment, the investors need a comprehensive analysis to reduce the chances of failure that result in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75218318" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Financial investment has become a trend in Indonesia with significant increase of active investors since 2015. Before making an investment, the investors need a comprehensive analysis to reduce the chances of failure that result in financial distress, the same apply towards companies in order to organize its financial strategies. Financial distress indicated by losing its value, ineffective production, cash flow problems or high financial leverage value. These conditions threaten the companies and the investors who face significant financial loss. The purpose of this research is to construct early warning model of financial distress, by examining the phenomenon of 90 companies in Indonesia, from 2015 to 2018 listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). We apply Artificial Neural Network (ANN) backpropagation methodology using financial indicators such as profitability, liquidity, and solvability as the inputs. We divide the ANN model into time categories that is t-2, t-3, and t-4. In c...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75218318" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37497484" href="https://independent.academia.edu/nuningkristanti">nuning kristanti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37497484" type="text/json">{"id":37497484,"first_name":"nuning","last_name":"kristanti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nuningkristanti","display_name":"nuning kristanti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/nuningkristanti?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37497484/161415758/151138871/s65_nuning.kristanti.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75218318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75218318"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75218318, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75218318", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75218318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75218318; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75218318"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75218318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75218318"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75218318; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75218318]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75218318").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75218318").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75218318"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63673" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warning_System">Warning System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63673" type="text/json">{"id":63673,"name":"Warning System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warning_System?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75218318]'), work: {"id":75218318,"title":"Early warning model for financial distress using Artificial Neural Network","created_at":"2022-04-02T03:48:25.966-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75218318/Early_warning_model_for_financial_distress_using_Artificial_Neural_Network?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_75218318","summary":"Financial investment has become a trend in Indonesia with significant increase of active investors since 2015. Before making an investment, the investors need a comprehensive analysis to reduce the chances of failure that result in financial distress, the same apply towards companies in order to organize its financial strategies. Financial distress indicated by losing its value, ineffective production, cash flow problems or high financial leverage value. These conditions threaten the companies and the investors who face significant financial loss. The purpose of this research is to construct early warning model of financial distress, by examining the phenomenon of 90 companies in Indonesia, from 2015 to 2018 listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). We apply Artificial Neural Network (ANN) backpropagation methodology using financial indicators such as profitability, liquidity, and solvability as the inputs. We divide the ANN model into time categories that is t-2, t-3, and t-4. In c...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37497484,"first_name":"nuning","last_name":"kristanti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nuningkristanti","display_name":"nuning kristanti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/nuningkristanti?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37497484/161415758/151138871/s65_nuning.kristanti.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":63673,"name":"Warning System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warning_System?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":1211304,"name":"Artificial Neural Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Neural_Network?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56589841" data-work_id="56589841" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56589841/Homogeneous_linewidth_of_the_4_I_11_2_4_I_15_2_optical_transition_of_erbium_in_LiNbO_3_Er_3_">Homogeneous linewidth of the 4 I 11/2 – 4 I 15/2 optical transition of erbium in LiNbO 3 :Er 3+</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56589841"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56589841; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56589841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56589841").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56589841").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56589841"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">IOP conference series-MSE</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639492" type="text/json">{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3423483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaxation_Time">Relaxation Time</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3423483" type="text/json">{"id":3423483,"name":"Relaxation Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaxation_Time?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56589841]'), work: {"id":56589841,"title":"Homogeneous linewidth of the 4 I 11/2 – 4 I 15/2 optical transition of erbium in LiNbO 3 :Er 3+","created_at":"2021-10-08T08:49:12.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56589841/Homogeneous_linewidth_of_the_4_I_11_2_4_I_15_2_optical_transition_of_erbium_in_LiNbO_3_Er_3_?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_56589841","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71902425,"asset_id":56589841,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31902847,"first_name":"Zsolt","last_name":"Kis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZsoltKis","display_name":"Zsolt Kis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZsoltKis?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31902847/38199860/32047853/s65_zsolt.kis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":3423483,"name":"Relaxation Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaxation_Time?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81356963" data-work_id="81356963" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81356963/Applications_of_building_information_model_BIM_in_Malaysian_construction_industry">Applications of building information model (BIM) in Malaysian construction industry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81356963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b48370744487ea30043ffd2b8960f78f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87427755,"asset_id":81356963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87427755/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="141890972" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AizulNaharHarun">Aizul Nahar Harun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="141890972" type="text/json">{"id":141890972,"first_name":"Aizul Nahar","last_name":"Harun","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AizulNaharHarun","display_name":"Aizul Nahar Harun","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AizulNaharHarun?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/141890972/168356476/158318535/s65_aizul_nahar.harun.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81356963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81356963"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81356963, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81356963", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81356963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81356963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81356963"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81356963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81356963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81356963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81356963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81356963").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81356963").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81356963"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling">Building Information Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8808" type="text/json">{"id":8808,"name":"Building Information Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29266" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Industry">Construction Industry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29266" type="text/json">{"id":29266,"name":"Construction Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Industry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">IOP conference series-MSE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639492" type="text/json">{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81356963]'), work: {"id":81356963,"title":"Applications of building information model (BIM) in Malaysian construction industry","created_at":"2022-06-13T00:31:07.739-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81356963/Applications_of_building_information_model_BIM_in_Malaysian_construction_industry?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_81356963","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87427755,"asset_id":81356963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":141890972,"first_name":"Aizul Nahar","last_name":"Harun","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AizulNaharHarun","display_name":"Aizul Nahar Harun","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AizulNaharHarun?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/141890972/168356476/158318535/s65_aizul_nahar.harun.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8808,"name":"Building Information Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":29266,"name":"Construction Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Industry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81088791" data-work_id="81088791" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81088791/Inclusion_Different_Level_of_Papaya_Leaves_Meal_Carica_papaya_L_in_Pellet_Ration_on_Performance_in_Broiler_Chickens">Inclusion Different Level of Papaya Leaves Meal (Carica papaya L.) in Pellet Ration on Performance in Broiler Chickens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Good broiler performances require adequate feed and suitable feeding management. Papaya leave contains vitamin C 140 mg, vitamin E 136 mg, vitamin B1 0.15 mg, fat 2.0 mg, calcium 35.3 gram, phospor 63 mg and iron 0.80 mg as well as some... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81088791" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Good broiler performances require adequate feed and suitable feeding management. Papaya leave contains vitamin C 140 mg, vitamin E 136 mg, vitamin B1 0.15 mg, fat 2.0 mg, calcium 35.3 gram, phospor 63 mg and iron 0.80 mg as well as some enzymes such as chymopapain, papain and lipase wich able to degrade complex bond then increase the efficiency of nutrient digestibility and utilization in ratio. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inclusion of papaya leaf flour at pellet ration on broiler performance including feed consumption, body weight gain and feed convertion ratio. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were T1: 0% Papaya leaf flour in ration formulation, T2: 3% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation, T3: 6% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation and T4: 9% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation. The result showed that there was a significant effect (P&lt;0.05) of treatment on feed con...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81088791" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c933c3fa2386420f43854933128b5d99" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87254398,"asset_id":81088791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87254398/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="130762482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdiErwan2">Edi Erwan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="130762482" type="text/json">{"id":130762482,"first_name":"Edi","last_name":"Erwan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdiErwan2","display_name":"Edi Erwan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdiErwan2?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81088791 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81088791"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81088791, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81088791", }); 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Papaya leave contains vitamin C 140 mg, vitamin E 136 mg, vitamin B1 0.15 mg, fat 2.0 mg, calcium 35.3 gram, phospor 63 mg and iron 0.80 mg as well as some enzymes such as chymopapain, papain and lipase wich able to degrade complex bond then increase the efficiency of nutrient digestibility and utilization in ratio. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inclusion of papaya leaf flour at pellet ration on broiler performance including feed consumption, body weight gain and feed convertion ratio. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were T1: 0% Papaya leaf flour in ration formulation, T2: 3% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation, T3: 6% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation and T4: 9% Papaya leave meals in ration formulation. The result showed that there was a significant effect (P\u0026lt;0.05) of treatment on feed con...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87254398,"asset_id":81088791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":130762482,"first_name":"Edi","last_name":"Erwan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdiErwan2","display_name":"Edi Erwan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdiErwan2?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":444324,"name":"Peternakan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peternakan?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":784104,"name":"Meal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meal?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":1211300,"name":"Broiler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broiler?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80301610" data-work_id="80301610" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75019713/Numerical_analysis_of_the_transient_heat_transfer_in_high_temperature_chamber_furnaces">Numerical analysis of the transient heat transfer in high temperature chamber furnaces</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An algorithm for numerical analysis of the transient thermal processes in high temperature gas chamber furnaces for ceramic firing is developed. It is based on mathematical models of the conjugate heat transfer, including combustion,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75019713" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An algorithm for numerical analysis of the transient thermal processes in high temperature gas chamber furnaces for ceramic firing is developed. It is based on mathematical models of the conjugate heat transfer, including combustion, turbulent flows of the torch and gas mixtures, heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection. The algorithm is used for analysis and improvement of the efficiency of a furnace for firing of technical ceramics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75019713" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb2cbf7b2cc397886e671241d63e1160" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82959134,"asset_id":75019713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82959134/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36508305" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Penkova">Nina Penkova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36508305" type="text/json">{"id":36508305,"first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Penkova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Penkova","display_name":"Nina Penkova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Penkova?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75019713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75019713"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75019713, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75019713", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75019713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75019713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75019713"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75019713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75019713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75019713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75019713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75019713").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75019713").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75019713"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics">Mechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="512" type="text/json">{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer">Heat Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8067" type="text/json">{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75019713]'), work: {"id":75019713,"title":"Numerical analysis of the transient heat transfer in high temperature chamber furnaces","created_at":"2022-03-30T19:27:17.868-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75019713/Numerical_analysis_of_the_transient_heat_transfer_in_high_temperature_chamber_furnaces?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_75019713","summary":"An algorithm for numerical analysis of the transient thermal processes in high temperature gas chamber furnaces for ceramic firing is developed. It is based on mathematical models of the conjugate heat transfer, including combustion, turbulent flows of the torch and gas mixtures, heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection. The algorithm is used for analysis and improvement of the efficiency of a furnace for firing of technical ceramics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82959134,"asset_id":75019713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36508305,"first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Penkova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Penkova","display_name":"Nina Penkova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Penkova?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":8067,"name":"Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Transfer?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74950014" data-work_id="74950014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74950014/Biodiversity_in_the_coastal_ecosystems_of_small_islands_and_its_conservation_status">Biodiversity in the coastal ecosystems of small islands and its conservation status</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Around 77% of Indonesian islands is small islands and Indonesia known as mega biodiversity center, but coastal biodiversity of small islands was not well documented. The objective of this study is to assess coastal biodiversity in small... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74950014" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Around 77% of Indonesian islands is small islands and Indonesia known as mega biodiversity center, but coastal biodiversity of small islands was not well documented. The objective of this study is to assess coastal biodiversity in small islands and its conservation status. The study indicated that small islands provide complex biodiversity ranging from ecosystem to species. Diversity index of mangrove: 1.4-1.8, seagrass: 1.5–1.9, coral: 1.7–2.3. Ecosystem condition in urban small island was poor and in rural small island was healthy. The islands also provide fauna diversity i.e mollusc (110 species), crabs (52 species), and coral fish (261 species). Diversity of mollusc and crabs in rural island was higher than in urban island, χ2 (1) = 1.3, p&lt; 0.001 and χ2 (1) = 4.3, p&lt; 0.002, respectively. Diversity index of coral fish range from 2.14 to 4.27 (mean: 3.4). Most of the biodiversity located outside protected area and main threats were ecosystem degradation, pollution, overexplo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74950014" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81adf5ab0f10e1cb5eaab3f960016a27" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82977092,"asset_id":74950014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82977092/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18983662" href="https://unhas.academia.edu/fismatmanruli">fismatman ruli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18983662" type="text/json">{"id":18983662,"first_name":"fismatman","last_name":"ruli","domain_name":"unhas","page_name":"fismatmanruli","display_name":"fismatman ruli","profile_url":"https://unhas.academia.edu/fismatmanruli?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18983662/6477699/7325757/s65_fismatman.ruli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74950014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74950014"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74950014, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74950014", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74950014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74950014").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74950014").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74950014"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373754" type="text/json">{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74950014]'), work: {"id":74950014,"title":"Biodiversity in the coastal ecosystems of small islands and its conservation status","created_at":"2022-03-30T01:22:46.868-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74950014/Biodiversity_in_the_coastal_ecosystems_of_small_islands_and_its_conservation_status?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_74950014","summary":"Around 77% of Indonesian islands is small islands and Indonesia known as mega biodiversity center, but coastal biodiversity of small islands was not well documented. The objective of this study is to assess coastal biodiversity in small islands and its conservation status. The study indicated that small islands provide complex biodiversity ranging from ecosystem to species. Diversity index of mangrove: 1.4-1.8, seagrass: 1.5–1.9, coral: 1.7–2.3. Ecosystem condition in urban small island was poor and in rural small island was healthy. The islands also provide fauna diversity i.e mollusc (110 species), crabs (52 species), and coral fish (261 species). Diversity of mollusc and crabs in rural island was higher than in urban island, χ2 (1) = 1.3, p\u0026lt; 0.001 and χ2 (1) = 4.3, p\u0026lt; 0.002, respectively. Diversity index of coral fish range from 2.14 to 4.27 (mean: 3.4). Most of the biodiversity located outside protected area and main threats were ecosystem degradation, pollution, overexplo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82977092,"asset_id":74950014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18983662,"first_name":"fismatman","last_name":"ruli","domain_name":"unhas","page_name":"fismatmanruli","display_name":"fismatman ruli","profile_url":"https://unhas.academia.edu/fismatmanruli?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18983662/6477699/7325757/s65_fismatman.ruli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74649824" data-work_id="74649824" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74649824/Artificial_neural_network_based_particle_swarm_optimization_in_predictions_mortality_rate_of_broiler_chicken">Artificial neural network based particle swarm optimization in predictions mortality rate of broiler chicken</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Success in broiler farms can be assessed from the mortality rate of chickens and also a solution to reduce the mortality rate of chickens. But in the process there are obstacles that is the death of hickens that tend to fluctuate so that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74649824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Success in broiler farms can be assessed from the mortality rate of chickens and also a solution to reduce the mortality rate of chickens. But in the process there are obstacles that is the death of hickens that tend to fluctuate so that of course resulted in financial losses for farmers. To prevent it required a method that can predict and control the mortality rate of broiler chickens. In this research, data mining method used is Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), to produce accurate prediction with excellent iteration and also small error rate. The results of analysis in predicting mortality rate of broiler chickens by artificial neural network method in combination with Particle swarm optimization get better RMSE result (0.135) than Artificial Neural Network have not been optimized (0.381) with january mortality data and result of application quisioner made value 83,125 which can be categorized well and enough help the farmer in controlli...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74649824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04eab95ffa882166d123a0c9ab208981" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82726503,"asset_id":74649824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82726503/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18225946" href="https://independent.academia.edu/dudihgustian">dudih gustian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18225946" type="text/json">{"id":18225946,"first_name":"dudih","last_name":"gustian","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"dudihgustian","display_name":"dudih gustian","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/dudihgustian?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f348eb763f89b8e3e13cd04e79dfaeda?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74649824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74649824"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74649824, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74649824", }); 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But in the process there are obstacles that is the death of hickens that tend to fluctuate so that of course resulted in financial losses for farmers. To prevent it required a method that can predict and control the mortality rate of broiler chickens. In this research, data mining method used is Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), to produce accurate prediction with excellent iteration and also small error rate. The results of analysis in predicting mortality rate of broiler chickens by artificial neural network method in combination with Particle swarm optimization get better RMSE result (0.135) than Artificial Neural Network have not been optimized (0.381) with january mortality data and result of application quisioner made value 83,125 which can be categorized well and enough help the farmer in controlli...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82726503,"asset_id":74649824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18225946,"first_name":"dudih","last_name":"gustian","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"dudihgustian","display_name":"dudih 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78687478" data-work_id="78687478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78687478/Technological_and_structural_analysis_of_Al2O3_40TiO2_coating_deposited_on_a_shaft_sleeve_of_hydraulic_pump">Technological and structural analysis of Al2O3 40TiO2 coating deposited on a shaft sleeve of hydraulic pump</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the last decades, mechanical engineering applications have extensive use in many subdomains. Many researchers have used Al2O3 40TiO2 (AMDRY6250) type coatings that have a wide use of plasma jets, significantly improving their wear,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78687478" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the last decades, mechanical engineering applications have extensive use in many subdomains. Many researchers have used Al2O3 40TiO2 (AMDRY6250) type coatings that have a wide use of plasma jets, significantly improving their wear, corrosion resistance and heat shock properties. It is especially used for hydraulic components such as pumps, impellers, and blowers. The performance of Al2O3 40TiO2 layer is conditioned by a number of technological parameters of deposition, powder granulation and deposition incidence angle. In the present study, the authors will make sequential depositions of Al2O3 40TiO2 on the surface of a material coming from a hydraulic system. Microstructural analysis of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX) are performed both in the surface of the deposited material and in the section of the coated specimens, identifying the microstructure and the component phases. The authors highlighted the emergence ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78687478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60a687eba4789a16b6b0ff47330fb9b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85647699,"asset_id":78687478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85647699/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30020696" href="https://tuiasi.academia.edu/ViorelPaleu">Viorel Paleu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30020696" type="text/json">{"id":30020696,"first_name":"Viorel","last_name":"Paleu","domain_name":"tuiasi","page_name":"ViorelPaleu","display_name":"Viorel Paleu","profile_url":"https://tuiasi.academia.edu/ViorelPaleu?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30020696/69475309/57875037/s65_viorel.paleu.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78687478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78687478"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78687478, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78687478", }); 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Many researchers have used Al2O3 40TiO2 (AMDRY6250) type coatings that have a wide use of plasma jets, significantly improving their wear, corrosion resistance and heat shock properties. It is especially used for hydraulic components such as pumps, impellers, and blowers. The performance of Al2O3 40TiO2 layer is conditioned by a number of technological parameters of deposition, powder granulation and deposition incidence angle. In the present study, the authors will make sequential depositions of Al2O3 40TiO2 on the surface of a material coming from a hydraulic system. Microstructural analysis of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX) are performed both in the surface of the deposited material and in the section of the coated specimens, identifying the microstructure and the component phases. The authors highlighted the emergence ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85647699,"asset_id":78687478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30020696,"first_name":"Viorel","last_name":"Paleu","domain_name":"tuiasi","page_name":"ViorelPaleu","display_name":"Viorel Paleu","profile_url":"https://tuiasi.academia.edu/ViorelPaleu?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30020696/69475309/57875037/s65_viorel.paleu.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":93150,"name":"Coating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coating?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77437389" data-work_id="77437389" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77437389/Partial_least_squares_structural_equation_modeling_PLS_SEM_An_emerging_tool_in_business_research">Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purpose – The authors aim to present partial least squares (PLS) as an evolving approach to structural equation modeling (SEM), highlight its advantages and limitations and provide an overview of recent research on the method across... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77437389" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purpose – The authors aim to present partial least squares (PLS) as an evolving approach to structural equation modeling (SEM), highlight its advantages and limitations and provide an overview of recent research on the method across various fields. Design/methodology/approach – In this review article, the authors merge literatures from the marketing, management, and management information systems fields to present the state-of-the art of PLS-SEM research. Furthermore, the authors meta-analyze recent review studies to shed light on popular reasons for PLS-SEM usage. Findings – PLS-SEM has experienced increasing dissemination in a variety of fields in recent years with nonnormal data, small sample sizes and the use of formative indicators being the most prominent reasons for its application. Recent methodological research has extended PLS-SEM&#39;s methodological toolbox to accommodate more complex model structures or handle data inadequacies such as heterogeneity. 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Design/methodology/approach – In this review article, the authors merge literatures from the marketing, management, and management information systems fields to present the state-of-the art of PLS-SEM research. Furthermore, the authors meta-analyze recent review studies to shed light on popular reasons for PLS-SEM usage. Findings – PLS-SEM has experienced increasing dissemination in a variety of fields in recent years with nonnormal data, small sample sizes and the use of formative indicators being the most prominent reasons for its application. Recent methodological research has extended PLS-SEM\u0026#39;s methodological toolbox to accommodate more complex model structures or handle data inadequacies such as heterogeneity. Research limitation...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84803950,"asset_id":77437389,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37348912,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Ringle","domain_name":"tu-harburg","page_name":"Ringle","display_name":"Christian M . 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href="https://www.academia.edu/75638584/Comparison_between_simulations_and_experiment_for_heat_transfer_characteristics_in_the_re_burning_kiln_heat_exchanger">Comparison between simulations and experiment for heat transfer characteristics in the re-burning kiln heat exchanger</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Waste heat from the combustion process that is left unused may cause pollution problems and adversely affect health. This waste heat should be recovered. In this research, the simulation and experimental data on heat transfer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75638584" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Waste heat from the combustion process that is left unused may cause pollution problems and adversely affect health. This waste heat should be recovered. In this research, the simulation and experimental data on heat transfer characteristics of the pipe coiled inside the re-burning kiln heat exchanger were studied. The main objective of this study was to compare heat transfer coefficients obtained from the simulation using water as the working fluid with those obtained experimentally from the re-burning kiln heat exchanger for the drying system. The re-burning kiln heat exchanger was of coil-pipe-type with an outside diameter of 38 mm. The coiled pipe set up on the re-burning kiln heat exchanger was 80 cm in width and 173 cm in height. The flow rate of the cold water used as a working fluid was varied from 10 to 20 LPM, while the surface temperature of the coil pipe was varied from 200±20°C to 400±20°C, respectively. Thermal conductivity and outlet temperature of the water were also...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75638584" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45511740" href="https://maejo.academia.edu/numponpanyoyai">numpon panyoyai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45511740" type="text/json">{"id":45511740,"first_name":"numpon","last_name":"panyoyai","domain_name":"maejo","page_name":"numponpanyoyai","display_name":"numpon panyoyai","profile_url":"https://maejo.academia.edu/numponpanyoyai?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45511740/30835634/38986500/s65_numpon.panyoyai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75638584 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75638584"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75638584, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75638584", }); 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This waste heat should be recovered. In this research, the simulation and experimental data on heat transfer characteristics of the pipe coiled inside the re-burning kiln heat exchanger were studied. The main objective of this study was to compare heat transfer coefficients obtained from the simulation using water as the working fluid with those obtained experimentally from the re-burning kiln heat exchanger for the drying system. The re-burning kiln heat exchanger was of coil-pipe-type with an outside diameter of 38 mm. The coiled pipe set up on the re-burning kiln heat exchanger was 80 cm in width and 173 cm in height. The flow rate of the cold water used as a working fluid was varied from 10 to 20 LPM, while the surface temperature of the coil pipe was varied from 200±20°C to 400±20°C, respectively. 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Yogyakarta Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many residents live on the banks of the Yogyakarta Code River. Some of them are still there who dispose of liquid waste directly into the river so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. Pollution also occurs in population... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75273166" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many residents live on the banks of the Yogyakarta Code River. Some of them are still there who dispose of liquid waste directly into the river so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. Pollution also occurs in population wells. In general the condition of the riverbank is terraced, so that liquid waste originating from terrace 1 (the top) will flow to terrace 2 (the middle part), then flow to terrace 3 (bottom), and finally enter the river. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of well water on the banks of the River Code, based on DO parameters, pH, DHL, Temperature, TDS, and E-Coli bacteria and to ascertain whether there was a direct correlation of pollution accumulation from high elevation to low elevation. The methods used include: identification of wells, measurement of the position of the well with GPS, plotting the location of wells to maps, sampling of well water, analyzing the quality of well water in the laboratory, and assessing the spatial w...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75273166" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="54a52d5bf6e6c4c147ab6456d87f37f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83108416,"asset_id":75273166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83108416/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="104599198" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NindyoCahyoKresnanto">Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="104599198" type="text/json">{"id":104599198,"first_name":"Nindyo Cahyo","last_name":"Kresnanto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NindyoCahyoKresnanto","display_name":"Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NindyoCahyoKresnanto?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104599198/23541711/39274817/s65_nindyo_cahyo.kresnanto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75273166 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75273166"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75273166, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75273166", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75273166]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75273166").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75273166").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75273166"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="622367" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1">Water Quality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="622367" type="text/json">{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75273166]'), work: {"id":75273166,"title":"Assessment of the quality of well water in the spatial terraces of river code in Yogyakarta Indonesia","created_at":"2022-04-02T20:26:38.148-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75273166/Assessment_of_the_quality_of_well_water_in_the_spatial_terraces_of_river_code_in_Yogyakarta_Indonesia?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_75273166","summary":"Many residents live on the banks of the Yogyakarta Code River. Some of them are still there who dispose of liquid waste directly into the river so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. Pollution also occurs in population wells. In general the condition of the riverbank is terraced, so that liquid waste originating from terrace 1 (the top) will flow to terrace 2 (the middle part), then flow to terrace 3 (bottom), and finally enter the river. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of well water on the banks of the River Code, based on DO parameters, pH, DHL, Temperature, TDS, and E-Coli bacteria and to ascertain whether there was a direct correlation of pollution accumulation from high elevation to low elevation. The methods used include: identification of wells, measurement of the position of the well with GPS, plotting the location of wells to maps, sampling of well water, analyzing the quality of well water in the laboratory, and assessing the spatial w...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83108416,"asset_id":75273166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":104599198,"first_name":"Nindyo Cahyo","last_name":"Kresnanto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NindyoCahyoKresnanto","display_name":"Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NindyoCahyoKresnanto?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104599198/23541711/39274817/s65_nindyo_cahyo.kresnanto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75222300" data-work_id="75222300" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75222300/A_Review_on_Investigating_the_experimental_process_for_partial_replacement_of_cement_with_sugarcane_bagasse_in_the_construction_industry">A Review on Investigating the experimental process for partial replacement of cement with sugarcane bagasse in the construction industry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the last few decades there has been speedily increasing in the agriculture and industrial wastes. This causes many environmental issues and raises the potential to contaminate the natural resources of living such as water, air and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75222300" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the last few decades there has been speedily increasing in the agriculture and industrial wastes. This causes many environmental issues and raises the potential to contaminate the natural resources of living such as water, air and soil. Recently, the amount of organic waste produced daily has been rising, while it is poorly managed. It is either burned or disposed improperly, which effect negatively the environment and public health. On the other hand, during the cement production process many wastes, and pollutants are generated which have major negative impacts on the environment. Cement is considered as a substantial constituent of building materials in the construction industry. Many research’s intended to explore the potential of utilizing organic waste products in the construction industry by partially replacing cement with organic wastes such as sugarcane bagasse to create an eco-friendly brick with appropriate structure properties. Previous research’s used different treat...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75222300" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e55bfbfc6a8e25ad45e0592fc1223926" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83078697,"asset_id":75222300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83078697/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143800160" href="https://bue.academia.edu/RMoussa">Rania R . Moussa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143800160" type="text/json">{"id":143800160,"first_name":"Rania","last_name":"Moussa","domain_name":"bue","page_name":"RMoussa","display_name":"Rania R . Moussa","profile_url":"https://bue.academia.edu/RMoussa?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143800160/39159995/59294165/s65_rania.moussa.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75222300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75222300"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75222300, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75222300", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75222300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75222300; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75222300"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75222300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75222300"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75222300; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75222300]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75222300").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75222300").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75222300"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Materials">Sustainable Building Materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14859" type="text/json">{"id":14859,"name":"Sustainable Building Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Materials?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sugar_cane">Sugar cane</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49467" type="text/json">{"id":49467,"name":"Sugar cane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sugar_cane?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75222300]'), work: {"id":75222300,"title":"A Review on Investigating the experimental process for partial replacement of cement with sugarcane bagasse in the construction industry","created_at":"2022-04-02T04:54:30.170-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75222300/A_Review_on_Investigating_the_experimental_process_for_partial_replacement_of_cement_with_sugarcane_bagasse_in_the_construction_industry?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_75222300","summary":"In the last few decades there has been speedily increasing in the agriculture and industrial wastes. This causes many environmental issues and raises the potential to contaminate the natural resources of living such as water, air and soil. Recently, the amount of organic waste produced daily has been rising, while it is poorly managed. It is either burned or disposed improperly, which effect negatively the environment and public health. On the other hand, during the cement production process many wastes, and pollutants are generated which have major negative impacts on the environment. Cement is considered as a substantial constituent of building materials in the construction industry. Many research’s intended to explore the potential of utilizing organic waste products in the construction industry by partially replacing cement with organic wastes such as sugarcane bagasse to create an eco-friendly brick with appropriate structure properties. Previous research’s used different treat...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83078697,"asset_id":75222300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143800160,"first_name":"Rania","last_name":"Moussa","domain_name":"bue","page_name":"RMoussa","display_name":"Rania R . Moussa","profile_url":"https://bue.academia.edu/RMoussa?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143800160/39159995/59294165/s65_rania.moussa.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":14859,"name":"Sustainable Building Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Materials?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":49467,"name":"Sugar cane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sugar_cane?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":82355,"name":"Passive Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Design?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":120210,"name":"Cement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cement?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":120956,"name":"Building Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Materials?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":202855,"name":"Bricks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bricks?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":365036,"name":"Thermal conductivity studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_conductivity_studies?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":663641,"name":"Bagasse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bagasse?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":723602,"name":"Thermal Condition of Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Condition_of_Housing?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":834242,"name":"Suatainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suatainable_Development?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1126405,"name":"Organic Wastes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Wastes?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1338625,"name":"Sugarcane Bagasse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sugarcane_Bagasse?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1531552,"name":"Organic Waste Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Waste_Recycling?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75125405" data-work_id="75125405" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75125405/Empirical_Statistical_Analysis_and_Cluster_Studies_on_Socio_Economic_Status_SES_Dataset">Empirical Statistical Analysis and Cluster Studies on Socio-Economic Status (SES) Dataset</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Socio-economic status (SES) levels and conditions are extremely influential variables in the study of a particular area of society or any society. Social factors, for instance, the position of caste, religion, marital status, education... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75125405" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Socio-economic status (SES) levels and conditions are extremely influential variables in the study of a particular area of society or any society. Social factors, for instance, the position of caste, religion, marital status, education levels, give good assessment results for us about a person’s goals and the method of achieving their objectives. Generally economic status of any family is needy upon the social factors, for instance, the size of the family, educators in family and levels, and the level of the friendly environment in the family. SES with machine learning (ML) especially cluster analysis is important to identify important features or dimensions of the SES dataset, evaluate the rakings of dimensions and dimensional reductions. In this research, we collected 1742 samples (household information) as per socio-economic ratios and area (rural and urban) wise ratios with good questionnaires between 2018 and 2019 from Rajamahandravaram, East Godavari District, AP, India. We co...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75125405" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14184247" href="https://jntuk.academia.edu/pandurangavitalterlapu">panduranga vital terlapu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14184247" type="text/json">{"id":14184247,"first_name":"panduranga vital","last_name":"terlapu","domain_name":"jntuk","page_name":"pandurangavitalterlapu","display_name":"panduranga vital terlapu","profile_url":"https://jntuk.academia.edu/pandurangavitalterlapu?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14184247/4424063/5131292/s65_panduranga_vital.terlapu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75125405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75125405"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75125405, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75125405", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75125405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75125405; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75125405"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75125405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75125405"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75125405; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75125405]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75125405").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75125405").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75125405"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2009" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining">Data Mining</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2009" type="text/json">{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clustering_and_Classification_Methods">Clustering and Classification Methods</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5486" type="text/json">{"id":5486,"name":"Clustering and Classification Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clustering_and_Classification_Methods?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75125405]'), work: {"id":75125405,"title":"Empirical Statistical Analysis and Cluster Studies on Socio-Economic Status (SES) Dataset","created_at":"2022-04-01T00:13:12.770-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75125405/Empirical_Statistical_Analysis_and_Cluster_Studies_on_Socio_Economic_Status_SES_Dataset?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_75125405","summary":"Socio-economic status (SES) levels and conditions are extremely influential variables in the study of a particular area of society or any society. Social factors, for instance, the position of caste, religion, marital status, education levels, give good assessment results for us about a person’s goals and the method of achieving their objectives. Generally economic status of any family is needy upon the social factors, for instance, the size of the family, educators in family and levels, and the level of the friendly environment in the family. SES with machine learning (ML) especially cluster analysis is important to identify important features or dimensions of the SES dataset, evaluate the rakings of dimensions and dimensional reductions. In this research, we collected 1742 samples (household information) as per socio-economic ratios and area (rural and urban) wise ratios with good questionnaires between 2018 and 2019 from Rajamahandravaram, East Godavari District, AP, India. We co...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14184247,"first_name":"panduranga vital","last_name":"terlapu","domain_name":"jntuk","page_name":"pandurangavitalterlapu","display_name":"panduranga vital terlapu","profile_url":"https://jntuk.academia.edu/pandurangavitalterlapu?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14184247/4424063/5131292/s65_panduranga_vital.terlapu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":5486,"name":"Clustering and Classification Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clustering_and_Classification_Methods?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":43619,"name":"Feature Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feature_Selection?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":81182,"name":"Deep Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Learning?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74931879" data-work_id="74931879" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74931879/Predictive_Control_on_Power_Source_Selection_in_Hybrid_Vehicle_System">Predictive Control on Power Source Selection in Hybrid Vehicle System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74931879" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29dc244b3fde56e197d76048a693221b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82906580,"asset_id":74931879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82906580/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49151817" href="https://independent.academia.edu/vverchas">vishnu verchas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49151817" type="text/json">{"id":49151817,"first_name":"vishnu","last_name":"verchas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"vverchas","display_name":"vishnu verchas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/vverchas?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49151817/12930350/14306641/s65_vishnu.verchas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74931879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74931879"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74931879, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74931879", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74931879]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74931879").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74931879").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74931879"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4219" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Predictive_Control">Model Predictive Control</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4219" type="text/json">{"id":4219,"name":"Model Predictive Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Predictive_Control?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">IOP conference series-MSE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639492" type="text/json">{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74931879]'), work: {"id":74931879,"title":"Predictive Control on Power Source Selection in Hybrid Vehicle System","created_at":"2022-03-29T21:30:19.999-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74931879/Predictive_Control_on_Power_Source_Selection_in_Hybrid_Vehicle_System?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_74931879","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82906580,"asset_id":74931879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49151817,"first_name":"vishnu","last_name":"verchas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"vverchas","display_name":"vishnu verchas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/vverchas?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49151817/12930350/14306641/s65_vishnu.verchas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":4219,"name":"Model Predictive Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Predictive_Control?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81856342" data-work_id="81856342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81856342/Planning_and_design_approach_in_Islamic_green_city_towards_sustainable_city_the_case_of_Martapura">Planning and design approach in Islamic green city towards sustainable city: the case of Martapura</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Global climate is changing and the green dimension of sustainable development has becoming an imperious agenda for all countries to pursue. Indonesia as part of Asia (which is the most populous Muslim majority country in the world) faces... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81856342" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Global climate is changing and the green dimension of sustainable development has becoming an imperious agenda for all countries to pursue. Indonesia as part of Asia (which is the most populous Muslim majority country in the world) faces serious environmental problem, and uses the green city concept in most of its Islamic cities. Martapura, as one of the capital city in Indonesia is famous as an Islamic city with great vision and mission for green city. This study analyses the context of urban planning and design approach in Islamic Green city to help improving the quality of environment towards sustainable city. This is a descriptive-analysis study, and data collection conducted by documents and field survey. It concludes lessons learned from the practice of planning and design in Martapura and presents recommendations in planning and design approach for urban planner and designer to make a city more sustainable from an Islamic green city context.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81856342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="63140a347c877916d3ac5e215efb7e39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87754597,"asset_id":81856342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87754597/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85685178" href="https://independent.academia.edu/nooraina19">noor aina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85685178" type="text/json">{"id":85685178,"first_name":"noor","last_name":"aina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nooraina19","display_name":"noor aina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/nooraina19?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85685178/23311950/22395030/s65_noor.aina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81856342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81856342"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81856342, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81856342", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81856342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81856342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81856342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81856342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access">Open Access</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2812" type="text/json">{"id":2812,"name":"Open Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81856342]'), work: {"id":81856342,"title":"Planning and design approach in Islamic green city towards sustainable city: the case of Martapura","created_at":"2022-06-19T19:13:23.008-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81856342/Planning_and_design_approach_in_Islamic_green_city_towards_sustainable_city_the_case_of_Martapura?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_81856342","summary":"Global climate is changing and the green dimension of sustainable development has becoming an imperious agenda for all countries to pursue. Indonesia as part of Asia (which is the most populous Muslim majority country in the world) faces serious environmental problem, and uses the green city concept in most of its Islamic cities. Martapura, as one of the capital city in Indonesia is famous as an Islamic city with great vision and mission for green city. This study analyses the context of urban planning and design approach in Islamic Green city to help improving the quality of environment towards sustainable city. This is a descriptive-analysis study, and data collection conducted by documents and field survey. It concludes lessons learned from the practice of planning and design in Martapura and presents recommendations in planning and design approach for urban planner and designer to make a city more sustainable from an Islamic green city context.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87754597,"asset_id":81856342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85685178,"first_name":"noor","last_name":"aina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nooraina19","display_name":"noor aina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/nooraina19?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85685178/23311950/22395030/s65_noor.aina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2812,"name":"Open Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":40276,"name":"Proceedings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proceedings?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":127404,"name":"FAST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAST?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":373609,"name":"Template","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Template?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":495187,"name":"Flexible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexible?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":1878181,"name":"Affordable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affordable?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80623123 coauthored" data-work_id="80623123" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80623123/Identification_of_Direct_Use_Geothermal_Energy_for_Extracting_Cajuput_Oils_Used_to_Reduce_Respiratory_Disorder_Due_to_COVID_19">Identification of Direct-Use Geothermal Energy for Extracting Cajuput Oils Used to Reduce Respiratory Disorder Due to COVID-19</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The COVID-19 disease causes severe symptoms like fever, cough, and respiratory disorder like streptococcus pneumonia. Essential oil in cajuput is oil is believed to have effect to reduce respiratory disorder due to COVID-19. While the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80623123" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The COVID-19 disease causes severe symptoms like fever, cough, and respiratory disorder like streptococcus pneumonia. Essential oil in cajuput is oil is believed to have effect to reduce respiratory disorder due to COVID-19. While the cajuput oil is not proven to prevent or to heal COVID-19 patients, the treatments using cajuput oil are proven helpful to ease the symptoms. Indonesia as a tropical country has large-scale cultivation of cajuput plants, for example in 2017, Sumedang and Majalengka areas produced up to 4 tons raw material or 10 kg in a day. In producing cajuput oil, there are some steps required for oil extraction and distillation including modified steam distillation method used in this study. This method of essential oil extraction process may use a large amount of heat to produce steam. Geothermal residual heat in the form of brine can be an alternative used to extract eucalyptus oil on small scale. This study shows the material balance analysis for the cajuput oil p...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80623123" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92388643ce864829dfaafa500aa95940" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87493686,"asset_id":80623123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87493686/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="111972432" href="https://itb.academia.edu/TriyaFebriatna">Triya Febriatna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="111972432" type="text/json">{"id":111972432,"first_name":"Triya","last_name":"Febriatna","domain_name":"itb","page_name":"TriyaFebriatna","display_name":"Triya Febriatna","profile_url":"https://itb.academia.edu/TriyaFebriatna?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-80623123">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-80623123"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/abaravanni">afdhal baravanni</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-80623123'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-80623123').html(); 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Essential oil in cajuput is oil is believed to have effect to reduce respiratory disorder due to COVID-19. While the cajuput oil is not proven to prevent or to heal COVID-19 patients, the treatments using cajuput oil are proven helpful to ease the symptoms. Indonesia as a tropical country has large-scale cultivation of cajuput plants, for example in 2017, Sumedang and Majalengka areas produced up to 4 tons raw material or 10 kg in a day. In producing cajuput oil, there are some steps required for oil extraction and distillation including modified steam distillation method used in this study. This method of essential oil extraction process may use a large amount of heat to produce steam. Geothermal residual heat in the form of brine can be an alternative used to extract eucalyptus oil on small scale. This study shows the material balance analysis for the cajuput oil p...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87493686,"asset_id":80623123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":111972432,"first_name":"Triya","last_name":"Febriatna","domain_name":"itb","page_name":"TriyaFebriatna","display_name":"Triya Febriatna","profile_url":"https://itb.academia.edu/TriyaFebriatna?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":35609528,"first_name":"afdhal","last_name":"baravanni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"abaravanni","display_name":"afdhal baravanni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/abaravanni?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35609528/18211932/18191334/s65_afdhal.baravanni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental 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href="https://www.academia.edu/79933064/Supply_Chain_Management_on_IBS_Implementation_in_Klang_Valley_Construction_Industry_Challenges_and_Issues">Supply Chain Management on IBS Implementation in Klang Valley Construction Industry: Challenges and Issues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79933064" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ec125afe12ef6ea3efbe7178ae7131a" rel="nofollow" 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Two source rock... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78673982" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pyrolysis, chromatographic, and isotopic techniques were applied to study a suite of (174) rock cuttings from Muglad’s block 2 & 4, aiming at identifying and fully characterizing the potential source rock/s in the basin. Two source rock units were recognized and described as good-very good for hydrocarbon generation in the study area. These include the middle Early Cretaceous Abu Gabra and the top Late Cretaceous Baraka formations. The former consists of a good-very good organic rich shales (TOC = 1.0-4.0 %, S2 &gt;20 mg HC/g TOC), of mixed kerogens dominated primarily by the oil prone type-I (HI = 600 mg/g) in association with few type-III, and is currently thermally mature for hydrocarbon generation in the basin peripheries and over mature in the centre. The Baraka displays a wide hydrocarbon generative potential ranging from fair to very good (TOC = (0.5-4.0%) and S2 yield of (2.0-20 mg HC/g TOC), of mainly type-II oil and gas prone kerogen (HI = 450 mg/g), and thermally mature f...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78673982" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d254dd357f4b9bee1524f6b8e058c4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85639129,"asset_id":78673982,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85639129/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1480157" href="https://chinapetroleumbeijingu.academia.edu/OmerFadulAbulGebbayin">Omer Fadul Abul Gebbayin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1480157" type="text/json">{"id":1480157,"first_name":"Omer","last_name":"Fadul Abul Gebbayin","domain_name":"chinapetroleumbeijingu","page_name":"OmerFadulAbulGebbayin","display_name":"Omer Fadul Abul Gebbayin","profile_url":"https://chinapetroleumbeijingu.academia.edu/OmerFadulAbulGebbayin?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1480157/15625231/16198785/s65_omer.fadul.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78673982 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78673982"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78673982, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78673982", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78673982]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78673982").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78673982").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78673982"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4580" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Geochemistry">Organic Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4580" type="text/json">{"id":4580,"name":"Organic Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Geochemistry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63798" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63798" type="text/json">{"id":63798,"name":"Cretaceous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cretaceous?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78673982]'), work: {"id":78673982,"title":"New insights on Muglad’s Cretaceous source rocks: a paleo-geographic review organic geochemical characterization, Muglad basin, Sudan","created_at":"2022-05-07T06:10:56.682-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78673982/New_insights_on_Muglad_s_Cretaceous_source_rocks_a_paleo_geographic_review_organic_geochemical_characterization_Muglad_basin_Sudan?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_78673982","summary":"Pyrolysis, chromatographic, and isotopic techniques were applied to study a suite of (174) rock cuttings from Muglad’s block 2 \u0026 4, aiming at identifying and fully characterizing the potential source rock/s in the basin. Two source rock units were recognized and described as good-very good for hydrocarbon generation in the study area. These include the middle Early Cretaceous Abu Gabra and the top Late Cretaceous Baraka formations. The former consists of a good-very good organic rich shales (TOC = 1.0-4.0 %, S2 \u0026gt;20 mg HC/g TOC), of mixed kerogens dominated primarily by the oil prone type-I (HI = 600 mg/g) in association with few type-III, and is currently thermally mature for hydrocarbon generation in the basin peripheries and over mature in the centre. The Baraka displays a wide hydrocarbon generative potential ranging from fair to very good (TOC = (0.5-4.0%) and S2 yield of (2.0-20 mg HC/g TOC), of mainly type-II oil and gas prone kerogen (HI = 450 mg/g), and thermally mature f...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85639129,"asset_id":78673982,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1480157,"first_name":"Omer","last_name":"Fadul Abul Gebbayin","domain_name":"chinapetroleumbeijingu","page_name":"OmerFadulAbulGebbayin","display_name":"Omer Fadul Abul Gebbayin","profile_url":"https://chinapetroleumbeijingu.academia.edu/OmerFadulAbulGebbayin?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1480157/15625231/16198785/s65_omer.fadul.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":4580,"name":"Organic Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Geochemistry?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":63798,"name":"Cretaceous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cretaceous?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77687120" data-work_id="77687120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77687120/Knowledge_Base_and_Rule_Base_Safety_Management_Systems_Development_Strategies_and_Applications_for_Petrochemical_Industries_A_Brief_Outline">Knowledge Base and Rule Base Safety Management Systems Development Strategies and Applications for Petrochemical Industries: A Brief Outline</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review paper discussed about the development tactics and applications of knowledge based and rule-based decision support systems for health and safety in oil and gas sector. It recommends the users on the extent of health and safety... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77687120" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review paper discussed about the development tactics and applications of knowledge based and rule-based decision support systems for health and safety in oil and gas sector. It recommends the users on the extent of health and safety concerns for risk and hazard investigation and prevention in which the system developers and researchers mostly face issues during selection and adaptation of development approaches. A complete and systematic review and classification of articles from last seven years has been conducted and briefly analysed, to investigate various methodologies employed in previously developed rule based (RB) and knowledge based (KB) decision support systems. All major bibliographic databases covering a broad series of health and safety fields were searched in various oil and gas production sector related studies. Eighteen articles met the KB and RB study. Twelve of these met the methodological prospective of required investigation. In this review paper, researchers...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77687120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1db745dc3be1d794be5e5dd949c7d6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84990140,"asset_id":77687120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84990140/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89522151" href="https://uthm.academia.edu/RHassan">Razali Hassan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89522151" type="text/json">{"id":89522151,"first_name":"Razali","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"uthm","page_name":"RHassan","display_name":"Razali Hassan","profile_url":"https://uthm.academia.edu/RHassan?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89522151/33269506/62994599/s65_razali.hassan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77687120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77687120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77687120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77687120", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77687120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77687120").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77687120").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77687120"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="246163" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base">Knowledge base</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="246163" type="text/json">{"id":246163,"name":"Knowledge base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">IOP conference series-MSE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639492" type="text/json">{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77687120]'), work: {"id":77687120,"title":"Knowledge Base and Rule Base Safety Management Systems Development Strategies and Applications for Petrochemical Industries: A Brief Outline","created_at":"2022-04-26T08:58:05.163-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77687120/Knowledge_Base_and_Rule_Base_Safety_Management_Systems_Development_Strategies_and_Applications_for_Petrochemical_Industries_A_Brief_Outline?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_77687120","summary":"This review paper discussed about the development tactics and applications of knowledge based and rule-based decision support systems for health and safety in oil and gas sector. It recommends the users on the extent of health and safety concerns for risk and hazard investigation and prevention in which the system developers and researchers mostly face issues during selection and adaptation of development approaches. A complete and systematic review and classification of articles from last seven years has been conducted and briefly analysed, to investigate various methodologies employed in previously developed rule based (RB) and knowledge based (KB) decision support systems. All major bibliographic databases covering a broad series of health and safety fields were searched in various oil and gas production sector related studies. Eighteen articles met the KB and RB study. Twelve of these met the methodological prospective of required investigation. In this review paper, researchers...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84990140,"asset_id":77687120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":89522151,"first_name":"Razali","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"uthm","page_name":"RHassan","display_name":"Razali Hassan","profile_url":"https://uthm.academia.edu/RHassan?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89522151/33269506/62994599/s65_razali.hassan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":246163,"name":"Knowledge base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77365922" data-work_id="77365922" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77365922/Supply_chain_performance_measurement_and_improvement_system">Supply chain performance measurement and improvement system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77365922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c63a9648a283d1d0160122c3a1931896" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84756582,"asset_id":77365922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84756582/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="199826952" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BABASHARFUDDINALIKHAN">BABA SHARFUDDIN ALI KHAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="199826952" type="text/json">{"id":199826952,"first_name":"BABA SHARFUDDIN ALI","last_name":"KHAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BABASHARFUDDINALIKHAN","display_name":"BABA SHARFUDDIN ALI KHAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BABASHARFUDDINALIKHAN?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199826952/61453902/49731172/s65_baba_sharfuddin_ali.khan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77365922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77365922"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77365922, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77365922", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77365922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77365922; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77365922"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77365922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77365922"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77365922; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77365922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77365922").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77365922").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77365922"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1335" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management">Supply Chain Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1335" type="text/json">{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain">Supply Chain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24699" type="text/json">{"id":24699,"name":"Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49736" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Supply_Chain_Management">Green Supply Chain Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49736" type="text/json">{"id":49736,"name":"Green Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77365922]'), work: {"id":77365922,"title":"Supply chain performance measurement and improvement system","created_at":"2022-04-23T08:03:00.887-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77365922/Supply_chain_performance_measurement_and_improvement_system?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_77365922","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84756582,"asset_id":77365922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":199826952,"first_name":"BABA SHARFUDDIN ALI","last_name":"KHAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BABASHARFUDDINALIKHAN","display_name":"BABA SHARFUDDIN ALI KHAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BABASHARFUDDINALIKHAN?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199826952/61453902/49731172/s65_baba_sharfuddin_ali.khan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":24699,"name":"Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":49736,"name":"Green Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":259330,"name":"Palm Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palm_Oil?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":548684,"name":"Environmental Modelling and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Modelling_and_Management?f_ri=2639492"},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75463195" data-work_id="75463195" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75463195/Fabric_Coloring_using_Cuscuta_as_A_Form_of_Environmental_Sustainability">Fabric Coloring using Cuscuta as A Form of Environmental Sustainability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Synthetic dye liquid waste causes various problems, one of them is environmental pollution. There are 5 rivers in Pekalongan in which all are black due to the contamination of synthetic dye liquid waste from the batik industry. The five... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75463195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Synthetic dye liquid waste causes various problems, one of them is environmental pollution. There are 5 rivers in Pekalongan in which all are black due to the contamination of synthetic dye liquid waste from the batik industry. The five rivers contain Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 230 mg / L at the upstream and 157 mg / L at the downstream, while the maximum COD content should be only 50 mg / L. The use of natural dye in batik production alters the use of synthetic dyes and reduce its hazards. Natural dyes, in general, can be extracted from plant parts such as roots, stems, leaves, bark and flowers to be used as an alternative to batik dyeing. The sustainability problem arises when these plants are continuously used. Weeds can be used as an alternative for natural dyes. Weeds are plants that are parasite for other plants, therefore the use of weeds as natural dye can help eradicate them from the main crop. This research was conducted by experimenting the weed extraction on cotton clo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75463195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="170102399" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RSyamwil">Rodia Syamwil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="170102399" type="text/json">{"id":170102399,"first_name":"Rodia","last_name":"Syamwil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RSyamwil","display_name":"Rodia Syamwil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RSyamwil?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75463195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75463195"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75463195, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75463195", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75463195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75463195; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75463195"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75463195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75463195"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75463195; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75463195]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75463195").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75463195").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75463195"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE">IOP conference series-MSE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639492" type="text/json">{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75463195]'), work: {"id":75463195,"title":"Fabric Coloring using Cuscuta as A Form of Environmental Sustainability","created_at":"2022-04-04T15:14:14.975-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75463195/Fabric_Coloring_using_Cuscuta_as_A_Form_of_Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=2639492","dom_id":"work_75463195","summary":"Synthetic dye liquid waste causes various problems, one of them is environmental pollution. There are 5 rivers in Pekalongan in which all are black due to the contamination of synthetic dye liquid waste from the batik industry. The five rivers contain Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 230 mg / L at the upstream and 157 mg / L at the downstream, while the maximum COD content should be only 50 mg / L. The use of natural dye in batik production alters the use of synthetic dyes and reduce its hazards. Natural dyes, in general, can be extracted from plant parts such as roots, stems, leaves, bark and flowers to be used as an alternative to batik dyeing. The sustainability problem arises when these plants are continuously used. Weeds can be used as an alternative for natural dyes. Weeds are plants that are parasite for other plants, therefore the use of weeds as natural dye can help eradicate them from the main crop. This research was conducted by experimenting the weed extraction on cotton clo...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":170102399,"first_name":"Rodia","last_name":"Syamwil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RSyamwil","display_name":"Rodia Syamwil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RSyamwil?f_ri=2639492","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75015411" data-work_id="75015411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75015411/Preliminary_Result_of_Hypocenter_Relocation_Using_Double_Difference_Method_along_Sumatran_Fault_Indonesia">Preliminary Result of Hypocenter Relocation Using Double Difference Method along Sumatran Fault, Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Sumatran fault zone has a high seismicity and seismic hazard threat levels due to this fracture through densely populated areas. The fault zone of Sumatera has 19 main segments which each segment has the possibility to generate a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75015411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Sumatran fault zone has a high seismicity and seismic hazard threat levels due to this fracture through densely populated areas. The fault zone of Sumatera has 19 main segments which each segment has the possibility to generate a strong earthquake. Therefore, in this study we attempt to improve the accuracy of hypocenter locations which is needed as basic analysis in advance seismology and in seismic hazard analysis. The final objective of this study is to analyze the subsurface seismic velocity structure of the Sumatran fault by applying seismic tomography method. For the preliminary result, we have been conducting double-difference method to relocate 967 events recorded by 49 stations compiled by Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia (MCGA) from 2009 to 2017 along Sumatran fault. Our preliminary results from the relocation proces indicate prominent features of event cluster around Sumatra fault system. The next step, we will improve the onset of P...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75015411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1a586137ed0d212caeedbb4e7bacf88" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82956371,"asset_id":75015411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82956371/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTA4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1140185" href="https://itb.academia.edu/WahyuTriyoso">Wahyu Triyoso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1140185" type="text/json">{"id":1140185,"first_name":"Wahyu","last_name":"Triyoso","domain_name":"itb","page_name":"WahyuTriyoso","display_name":"Wahyu Triyoso","profile_url":"https://itb.academia.edu/WahyuTriyoso?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1140185/400866/54908268/s65_wahyu.triyoso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75015411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75015411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75015411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75015411", }); 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The fault zone of Sumatera has 19 main segments which each segment has the possibility to generate a strong earthquake. Therefore, in this study we attempt to improve the accuracy of hypocenter locations which is needed as basic analysis in advance seismology and in seismic hazard analysis. The final objective of this study is to analyze the subsurface seismic velocity structure of the Sumatran fault by applying seismic tomography method. For the preliminary result, we have been conducting double-difference method to relocate 967 events recorded by 49 stations compiled by Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia (MCGA) from 2009 to 2017 along Sumatran fault. Our preliminary results from the relocation proces indicate prominent features of event cluster around Sumatra fault system. The next step, we will improve the onset of P...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82956371,"asset_id":75015411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1140185,"first_name":"Wahyu","last_name":"Triyoso","domain_name":"itb","page_name":"WahyuTriyoso","display_name":"Wahyu Triyoso","profile_url":"https://itb.academia.edu/WahyuTriyoso?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1140185/400866/54908268/s65_wahyu.triyoso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":13883,"name":"Seismology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seismology?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":175528,"name":"Relocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relocation?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false},{"id":2639492,"name":"IOP conference series-MSE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IOP_conference_series-MSE?f_ri=2639492","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74937158" data-work_id="74937158" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74937158/Effects_of_asphalt_modification_by_Nanosilica_and_Nanoclay_on_asphalt_binder_and_hot_mix_asphalt_properties">Effects of asphalt modification by Nanosilica and Nanoclay on asphalt binder and hot mix asphalt properties</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is widely used in asphalt paving in most of countries. The goal of this paper is to study the effect of adding nanomaterials on the properties of asphalt binder and HMA. An experimental program has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74937158" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is widely used in asphalt paving in most of countries. The goal of this paper is to study the effect of adding nanomaterials on the properties of asphalt binder and HMA. An experimental program has been conducted to study how to evaluate the performance of the modified asphalt binder and the modified HMA. Nanosilica (NS) and Nanoclay (NC) were used as modifiers. NS and NC were added at 3%, 5% and 7% by bitumen weight. Tests were performed to evaluate enhancement occurred in Penetration, softening point (SP), rotational viscosity (RV). Marshall stability tests, loss of stability and indirect tensile strength were performed on modified asphalt mixtures. Results were compared with control mix. Results shows significant enhancement in most of properties of asphalt binder and HMA. Penetration decreased by 24.07% at 3% NC and 20.37% at 5% NS. 3% NC and 5% NS were chosen to be optimum nanomaterial content (ONMC). Modified bitumens by 3% NC and 5% NS were used t...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74937158" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="133476777" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bbbbbbbbbcccccccc">Ahmed W . 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The goal of this paper is to study the effect of adding nanomaterials on the properties of asphalt binder and HMA. An experimental program has been conducted to study how to evaluate the performance of the modified asphalt binder and the modified HMA. Nanosilica (NS) and Nanoclay (NC) were used as modifiers. NS and NC were added at 3%, 5% and 7% by bitumen weight. Tests were performed to evaluate enhancement occurred in Penetration, softening point (SP), rotational viscosity (RV). Marshall stability tests, loss of stability and indirect tensile strength were performed on modified asphalt mixtures. Results were compared with control mix. Results shows significant enhancement in most of properties of asphalt binder and HMA. Penetration decreased by 24.07% at 3% NC and 20.37% at 5% NS. 3% NC and 5% NS were chosen to be optimum nanomaterial content (ONMC). Modified bitumens by 3% NC and 5% NS were used t...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":133476777,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Oda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bbbbbbbbbcccccccc","display_name":"Ahmed W . 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Large amount of data is being produced, processed, collected, and analysed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74926971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There is tremendous upturn in data repositories because of data generation by various organizations like government, cooperates, health caring in large amounts. Large amount of data is being produced, processed, collected, and analysed online. So there comes a requirement to transform this data into valuable information. This process of extracting the knowledge from large amount of data is referred as data mining. The proposed hybrid approach can be checked on different classifiers like Naïve Bayes, Random forest classifier etc. In proposed methodology we find that SMOTE algorithm which used K-nearest neighbour algorithm is limited to some minority class instances for creating synthetic samples, which sometimes leads to over fitting, so an effective oversampling approach can be developed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74926971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87570102" href="https://rtu.academia.edu/DrPankajDadheech">Dr. Pankaj Dadheech</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87570102" type="text/json">{"id":87570102,"first_name":"Dr. Pankaj","last_name":"Dadheech","domain_name":"rtu","page_name":"DrPankajDadheech","display_name":"Dr. Pankaj Dadheech","profile_url":"https://rtu.academia.edu/DrPankajDadheech?f_ri=2639492","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87570102/20109091/48519710/s65_dr._pankaj.dadheech.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74926971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74926971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74926971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74926971", }); 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