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href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kızıl_Meydan rootpage-Kızıl_Meydan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span 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cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l+Meydan" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l+Meydan" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l+Meydan" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l+Meydan" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-İsmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İsmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>İsmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İsmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Özellikleri_ve_geçmişi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özellikleri_ve_geçmişi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Özellikleri ve geçmişi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özellikleri_ve_geçmişi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kızıl Meydan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 90 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooiplein" title="Rooiplein - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooiplein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الميدان الأحمر - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الميدان الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Roja" title="Plaza Roja - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plaza Roja" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_meydan" title="Qırmızı meydan - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı meydan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡыҙыл майҙан - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл майҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Красная плошча (Масква) - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Красная плошча (Масква)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Чырвоная плошча - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чырвоная плошча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Червен площад - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен площад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="रेड स्कवायर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेड स्कवायर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রেড স্কয়ার - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেড স্কয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasenn_Ruz" title="Plasenn Ruz - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plasenn Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plaça Roja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="ЦӀен майда - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀен майда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گۆڕەپانی سوور - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆڕەپانی سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD" title="Rudé náměstí - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudé náměstí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хĕрлĕ лапам - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрлĕ лапам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgw%C3%A2r_Coch" title="Sgwâr Coch - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgwâr Coch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_Plads" title="Den Røde Plads - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Røde Plads" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roter_Platz" title="Roter Platz - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roter Platz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydano_S%C3%BBr" title="Meydano Sûr - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meydano Sûr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κόκκινη Πλατεία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινη Πλατεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Square" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Placo_(Moskvo)" title="Ruĝa Placo (Moskvo) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa Placo (Moskvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Roja" title="Plaza Roja - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza Roja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punane_v%C3%A4ljak" title="Punane väljak - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punane väljak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Gorria" title="Plaza Gorria - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plaza Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="میدان سرخ - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدان سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_tori" title="Punainen tori - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen tori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Rouge" title="Place Rouge - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Place Rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_Plein" title="Reade Plein - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade Plein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chearn%C3%B3g_Dhearg" title="An Chearnóg Dhearg - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chearnóg Dhearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praza_Vermella" title="Praza Vermella - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Praza Vermella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okarusu_Pyt%C3%A3" title="Okarusu Pytã - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okarusu Pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הכיכר האדומה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכיכר האדומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crveni trg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_t%C3%A9r" title="Vörös tér - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös tér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կարմիր հրապարակ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր հրապարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Merah" title="Lapangan Merah - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lapangan Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reda_placo" title="Reda placo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reda placo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0a_torgi%C3%B0" title="Rauða torgið - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauða torgið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_Rossa" title="Piazza Rossa - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piazza Rossa" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%AE%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4" title="赤の広場 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤の広場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Abrit" title="Lapangan Abrit - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lapangan Abrit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი მოედანი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი მოედანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Қызыл алаң - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл алаң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="붉은 광장 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 광장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qada_Sor" title="Qada Sor - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qada Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кызыл Аянт - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл Аянт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_Pulchrum" title="Forum Pulchrum - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Forum Pulchrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Cuecena" title="Plaza Cuecena - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Plaza Cuecena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonoji_aik%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Raudonoji aikštė - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonoji aikštė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkanais_laukums" title="Sarkanais laukums - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanais laukums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Црвен плоштад - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвен плоштад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചുവപ്പ് ചത്വരം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവപ്പ് ചത്വരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан талбай - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан талбай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%95" title="लाल चौक - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल चौक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Merah" title="Dataran Merah - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dataran Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Plein" title="Rode Plein - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Plein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_raude_plassen" title="Den raude plassen - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den raude plassen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_plass" title="Den røde plass - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den røde plass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plaça Roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" title="ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac_Czerwony_w_Moskwie" title="Plac Czerwony w Moskwie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plac Czerwony w Moskwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سرخ چوک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرخ چوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Vermelha" title="Praça Vermelha - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Praça Vermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Piața Roșie - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piața Roșie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Красная площадь - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красная площадь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crveni trg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Square" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie" title="Červené námestie - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červené námestie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_trg" title="Rdeči trg - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči trg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheshi_i_Kuq" title="Sheshi i Kuq - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sheshi i Kuq" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Црвени трг - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени трг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_torget" title="Röda torget - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda torget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செஞ்சதுக்கம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஞ்சதுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="จัตุรัสแดง - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จัตุรัสแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%95_%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ - Tigrinya dili" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кызыл мәйдан - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кызыл мәйдан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Горд площадь - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Горд площадь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قىزىل مەيدان - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل مەيدان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Красна площа - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Красна площа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سرخ چوک - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ چوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasa_Rosa" title="Piasa Rosa - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piasa Rosa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusked_torg" title="Rusked torg - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rusked torg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%C4%90%E1%BB%8F" title="Quảng trường Đỏ - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quảng trường Đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula_nga_Plaza" title="Pula nga Plaza - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pula nga Plaza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%9C%BA" title="红场 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A0%B4" title="紅場 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紅場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A0%B4" title="紅場 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41116#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&oldid=33916380" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&id=33916380&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C4%25B1z%25C4%25B1l_Meydan"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C4%25B1z%25C4%25B1l_Meydan"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l+Meydan"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41116" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi">Koordinatlar</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&params=55_45_15_N_37_37_12_E_type:landmark_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">55°45′15″K</span> <span class="longitude">37°37′12″D</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">55.75417°K 37.62000°D</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.75417; 37.62000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category"><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Kremlini" title="Moskova Kremlini">Kremlin</a> ve Kızıl Meydan, <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1" title="Dünya Mirası">UNESCO Dünya Mirası</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_(8309148721).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_%288309148721%29.jpg/350px-Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_%288309148721%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_%288309148721%29.jpg/525px-Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_%288309148721%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_%288309148721%29.jpg/700px-Red_square_Moscow_cityscape_%288309148721%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miraslar%C4%B1_tablosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dünya Mirasları tablosu">Konum</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rusya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1#Seçim_ölçütleri" title="Dünya Mirası">Kriter</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">kültürel: i, ii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Referans</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/545">545</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Tescil</th><td class="infobox-data">1990 (14. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras_Komitesi" title="Dünya Miras Komitesi">oturum</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Bölge</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa%27daki_D%C3%BCnya_Miraslar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrupa'daki Dünya Mirasları">Avrupa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi">Koordinatlar</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kızıl Meydan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>; Красная площадь, <i>Krasnaya ploşçad</i>), <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>'da yer alan <a href="/wiki/Meydan" title="Meydan">meydandır</a>. Hem <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>, hem de eski <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">SSCB</a>'nin toplumsal ve siyasi tarihinde önemli bir yeri vardır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İsmi"><span id=".C4.B0smi"></span>İsmi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İsmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İsmi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meydana çeşitli adlar verilmiştir; bugünkü adı ise <a href="/wiki/17._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="17. yüzyıl">17. yüzyılın</a> ikinci yarısından beri sürekli olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusçada</a> "kızıl"ın karşılığı olan <i>krasnaya</i> sözcüğü (eskiden) "güzel" anlamına da gelirdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özellikleri_ve_geçmişi"><span id=".C3.96zellikleri_ve_ge.C3.A7mi.C5.9Fi"></span>Özellikleri ve geçmişi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özellikleri ve geçmişi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özellikleri ve geçmişi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sobor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sobor.JPG/200px-Sobor.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sobor.JPG/300px-Sobor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sobor.JPG/400px-Sobor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Kızıl Meydan'da bulunan <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Vasil_Katedrali" title="Aziz Vasil Katedrali">Aziz Vasil Katedrali</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/15._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="15. yüzyıl">15. yüzyılda</a> <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>'in duvarları tamamlandıktan hemen sonra yapılan Kızıl Meydan, tarih boyunca idamlara, gösterilere, geçit törenlerine ve mitinglere sahne olmuştur. Eskiden, kentin merkezindeki en büyük pazar alanı olan meydan, Moskova'yı Rusya'nın belli başlı kentlerine bağlayan yolların kavşağıydı. Meydan, değişik zamanlarda konutlar, kiliseler, bir halk tiyatrosu ve bir basımevi yer almış. Moskova'nın ilk halk kütüphanesi ile üniversitesi de burada kurulmuştur. </p><p>XVI. yüzyıl'da meydan, Kurtarıcı ve Svyatoy Nikolay kapıları önünde, üzerinde köprülen kurulan bir hendekle Kremlin'den ayrılıyordu. Meydanın güneyinde, bir demir parmaklıkla çevrili taştan bir tribün (<i>Lobnoye Mesto</i>) yükseliyor, çarın ukazları buradan ilan ediliyor ve ölüm cezaları burada yerine getiriliyordu. Meydanı Kremlin'den ayıran hendek 1812'de kapatılmıştır. </p><p>1924'te Kızıl Meydan'da <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a>'nin kurucusu <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> için mozole inşa edildi. İlk olarak ahşap yapılan <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Mozolesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin Mozolesi">Lenin Mozolesi</a> 1930'da granit mermerden yapılarak ziyarete açıldı. 1930'da Kızıl Meydan'ın taşları yenilendi ve 1818'de Minin ve Pojarski için meydanın ortasına dikilmiş olan anıt, geçit törenlerini ve gösterileri engellememesi için Vasili Blajenni Katedrali'nin önüne taşındı. <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> döneminde her yıl 1 Mayıs ve 7 Kasım'da (<a href="/wiki/Ekim_Devrimi" title="Ekim Devrimi">Ekim Devrimi</a>) düzenlenen geçit törenleri, Kızıl Meydan'daki en önemli kutlamalardı. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> ve Kızıl Meydan 1990 yılında <a href="/wiki/13._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="13. yüzyıl">13. yüzyıl</a>'dan beri Rusya tarihiyle olan güçlü bağları nedeniyle <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1_listesi" title="Dünya Mirası listesi">Dünya Mirasları Listesi</a>'ne girdi. </p><p>2008 yılında, Sovyetler Birliği'nin (SSCB) yıkılışından beri ilk kez, SSCB'nin <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'nda <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Nazi Almanyası</a>'na karşı kazandığı tarihi zaferin yıldönümü olan Zafer Günü törenlerinde ağır askeri araçlar geçit törenlerine katıldı. 2010 yılındaki törenlerde Rus ve <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_Devletler_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu">Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu</a> (BDT) üyesi ülkelerin yanı sıra ilk defa <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'dan Amerikan, İngiliz ve Fransız askerleri de Kızıl Meydan'daki kutlamalara katıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kremlin'in hemen doğusunda, <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Nehri" title="Moskova Nehri">Moskova Nehri</a>'nin kuzeyinde yaklaşık 73,000 m²'lik bir alanı kaplar. 1875-81 arasında yapılan <a href="/wiki/Devlet_Tarih_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Devlet Tarih Müzesi">Devlet Tarih Müzesi</a> meydanın kuzey ucunda bulunmaktadır. Güney uçta ise, 1554-60 arasında yapılmış <a href="/wiki/Vasili_Blajenni_Katedrali" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasili Blajenni Katedrali">Vasili Blajenni Katedrali</a> yer alır. Doğu yakasında, Rusların <i>Riyadıy</i> adıyla anlandırdıkları ticaret galerileri vardı. 1953'te, bu galerilerin yeniden düzenlenmesinden sonra Devlet Satış Mağazaları (GUM) açılmıştır. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>'in 1930'da tamamlanan anıtmezarı ise batısında, hemen Kremlin'in duvarı önündedir. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>'in anıtmezarının yakınındaki öbür mezarlar da Kremlin duvarı boyunca uzanır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün 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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Красная Площадь"><span style="">Kızıl Meydan</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Duvar%C4%B1_Mezarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kremlin Duvarı Mezarlığı">Kremlin Duvarı Mezarlığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenin%27in_Mozolesi" title="Lenin'in Mozolesi">Lenin'in Mozolesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Vasil_Katedrali" title="Aziz Vasil Katedrali">Aziz Vasil Katedrali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Tarih_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Devlet Tarih Müzesi">Devlet Tarih Müzesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=14673271">NATO Kızıl Meydan'da</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup> <i>Hürriyet.</i> Yayın tarihi: <i>10 Mayıs 2010</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Rusya&#124;link=Rusya_Rusya&#039;daki_Dünya_Mirasları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolomenskoye" title="Kolomenskoye">Kolomenskoye'deki İsa'nın Göğe Çıkışı Kilisesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Kremlini" title="Moskova Kremlini">Moskova Kremlini</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">ve</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kızıl Meydan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novodevi%C3%A7i_Manast%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Novodeviçi Manastırı">Novodeviçi Manastırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sergius%27un_Teslis_Manast%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Aziz Sergius'un Teslis Manastırı">Trinity Sergius Lavra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_ve_Suzdal%27daki_Beyaz_An%C4%B1tlar" title="Vladimir ve Suzdal'daki Beyaz Anıtlar">Vladimir ve Suzdal'daki Beyaz Anıtlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl Şehrinin Tarihi Merkezi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kafkasya_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Kuzey Kafkasya Federal Bölgesi">Kuzey Kafkasya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derbent,_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Derbent, Dağıstan">Derbent'teki Kale ve Antik Kent Sur Yapıları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuzeybat%C4%B1_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Kuzeybatı Federal Bölgesi">Kuzeybatı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuron_Dili" title="Kuron Dili">Kuron Dili</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferapontov_Manast%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Ferapontov Manastırı">Ferapontov Manastırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiji_Pogost" title="Kiji Pogost">Kiji Pogost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakir_Komi_Ormanlar%C4%B1" title="Bakir Komi Ormanları">Bakir Komi Ormanları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_ve_%C3%87evresindeki_Tarihi_An%C4%B1tlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod ve Çevresindeki Tarihi Anıtlar">Novgorod ve Çevresindeki Tarihi Anıtlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onega_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC_ve_Beyaz_Deniz_Petroglifleri" title="Onega Gölü ve Beyaz Deniz Petroglifleri">Onega Gölü ve Beyaz Deniz Petroglifleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Mimarl%C4%B1k_Okulu_Kiliseleri" title="Pskov Mimarlık Okulu Kiliseleri">Pskov Mimarlık Okulu Kiliseleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg_Tarih%C3%AE_Merkezi_ve_Ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1l%C4%B1_An%C4%B1tlar" title="Sankt-Peterburg Tarihî Merkezi ve Bağlantılı Anıtlar">Sankt-Peterburg Tarihî Merkezi ve Çevresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solovetski_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Solovetski Adaları">Solovetski Adaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struve_Jeodezi_Ark%C4%B1" title="Struve Jeodezi Arkı">Struve Jeodezi Arkı</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenozero_Mill%C3%AE_Park%C4%B1" title="Kenozero Millî Parkı">Kenozero Gölü Kalıntıları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sibirya_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Sibirya Federal Bölgesi">Sibirya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altaylar%27daki_Alt%C4%B1n_Da%C4%9Flar" title="Altaylar'daki Altın Dağlar">Altaylar'daki Altın Dağlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baykal_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Baykal Gölü">Baykal Gölü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putorana_Platosu" title="Putorana Platosu">Putorana Platosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transbaykal" title="Transbaykal">Transbaykal Peyzajı</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvs_Nuur_Havzas%C4%B1" title="Uvs Nuur Havzası">Uvs Nuur Havzası</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uzak_Do%C4%9Fu_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Uzak Doğu Federal Bölgesi">Uzak Doğu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikin_Ulusal_Park%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikin Ulusal Parkı">Bikin Nehri Vadisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%A7atka%27daki_Yanarda%C4%9Flar" title="Kamçatka'daki Yanardağlar">Kamçatka'daki Yanardağlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_S%C3%BCtunlar%C4%B1" title="Lena Sütunları">Lena Sütunları Doğa Parkı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihote-Alin" title="Sihote-Alin">Sihote-Alin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrangel_Adas%C4%B1" title="Vrangel Adası">Vrangel Adası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volga_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Volga Federal Bölgesi">Volga</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Bulgar (şehir)">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_%C3%9Cniversitesi_Astronomik_G%C3%B6zlemevi" title="Kazan Federal Üniversitesi Astronomik Gözlemevi">Kazan Federal Üniversitesi Astronomik Gözlemevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Kremlini" title="Kazan Kremlini">Kazan Kremlini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6ye_Meryem%27in_%C3%96l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_Manast%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Zöye Meryem'in Ölümü Manastırı">Zöye ada-şehrindeki Meryem'in Ölümü Katedrali ve Manastırı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a> ile paylaşılmaktadır</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Dokuz diğer ülke ile paylaşılmaktadır</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan">Moğolistan</a> ile paylaşılmaktadır</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41116&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41116&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> 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title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160364187">cb160364187</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160364187">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4300370-9">4300370-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112097">sh85112097</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/c335c1ef-721d-424f-89ce-160dbd156b07">c335c1ef-721d-424f-89ce-160dbd156b07</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge230825&CON_LNG=ENG">ge230825</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565861405171">987007565861405171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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