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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਲਾਲ_ਚੌਕ_ਅੱਗ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਲਾਲ_ਚੌਕ_ਅੱਗ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਅੱਗ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਲਾਲ_ਚੌਕ_ਅੱਗ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਘੰਟਾ_ਘਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਘੰਟਾ_ਘਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਘੰਟਾ ਘਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਘੰਟਾ_ਘਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_ਗਣਤੰਤਰ_ਦਿਵਸ_ਵਿਵਾਦ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_ਗਣਤੰਤਰ_ਦਿਵਸ_ਵਿਵਾਦ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2011 ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਵਿਵਾਦ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_ਗਣਤੰਤਰ_ਦਿਵਸ_ਵਿਵਾਦ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 90 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooiplein" title="Rooiplein – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooiplein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الميدان الأحمر – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الميدان الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Roja" title="Plaza Roja – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plaza Roja" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_meydan" title="Qırmızı meydan – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı meydan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡыҙыл майҙан – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл майҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Красная плошча (Масква) – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Красная плошча (Масква)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Чырвоная плошча – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чырвоная плошча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Червен площад – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен площад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="रेड स्कवायर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेड स्कवायर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রেড স্কয়ার – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেড স্কয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasenn_Ruz" title="Plasenn Ruz – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plasenn Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plaça Roja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="ЦӀен майда – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀен майда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گۆڕەپانی سوور – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆڕەپانی سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD" title="Rudé náměstí – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudé náměstí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хĕрлĕ лапам – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрлĕ лапам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgw%C3%A2r_Coch" title="Sgwâr Coch – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgwâr Coch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_Plads" title="Den Røde Plads – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Røde Plads" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roter_Platz" title="Roter Platz – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roter Platz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydano_S%C3%BBr" title="Meydano Sûr – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meydano Sûr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κόκκινη Πλατεία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινη Πλατεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Square" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Placo_(Moskvo)" title="Ruĝa Placo (Moskvo) – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa Placo (Moskvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Roja" title="Plaza Roja – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza Roja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punane_v%C3%A4ljak" title="Punane väljak – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punane väljak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Gorria" title="Plaza Gorria – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plaza Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="میدان سرخ – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدان سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_tori" title="Punainen tori – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen tori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Rouge" title="Place Rouge – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Place Rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_Plein" title="Reade Plein – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade Plein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chearn%C3%B3g_Dhearg" title="An Chearnóg Dhearg – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chearnóg Dhearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praza_Vermella" title="Praza Vermella – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Praza Vermella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okarusu_Pyt%C3%A3" title="Okarusu Pytã – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okarusu Pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הכיכר האדומה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכיכר האדומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crveni trg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_t%C3%A9r" title="Vörös tér – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös tér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կարմիր հրապարակ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր հրապարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Merah" title="Lapangan Merah – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lapangan Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reda_placo" title="Reda placo – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reda placo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0a_torgi%C3%B0" title="Rauða torgið – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauða torgið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_Rossa" title="Piazza Rossa – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piazza Rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%AE%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4" title="赤の広場 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤の広場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Abrit" title="Lapangan Abrit – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lapangan Abrit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი მოედანი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი მოედანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Қызыл алаң – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл алаң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="붉은 광장 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 광장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qada_Sor" title="Qada Sor – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qada Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кызыл Аянт – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл Аянт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_Pulchrum" title="Forum Pulchrum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Forum Pulchrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Cuecena" title="Plaza Cuecena – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Plaza Cuecena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonoji_aik%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Raudonoji aikštė – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonoji aikštė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkanais_laukums" title="Sarkanais laukums – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanais laukums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Црвен плоштад – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвен плоштад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചുവപ്പ് ചത്വരം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവപ്പ് ചത്വരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан талбай – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан талбай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%95" title="लाल चौक – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल चौक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Merah" title="Dataran Merah – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dataran Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Plein" title="Rode Plein – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Plein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_raude_plassen" title="Den raude plassen – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den raude plassen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_plass" title="Den røde plass – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den røde plass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plaça Roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac_Czerwony_w_Moskwie" title="Plac Czerwony w Moskwie – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plac Czerwony w Moskwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سرخ چوک – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرخ چوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Vermelha" title="Praça Vermelha – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Praça Vermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Piața Roșie – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piața Roșie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Красная площадь – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красная площадь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crveni trg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Square" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie" title="Červené námestie – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červené námestie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_trg" title="Rdeči trg – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči trg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheshi_i_Kuq" title="Sheshi i Kuq – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sheshi i Kuq" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Црвени трг – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени трг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_torget" title="Röda torget – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda torget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செஞ்சதுக்கம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஞ்சதுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="จัตุรัสแดง – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จัตุรัสแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%95_%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Kızıl Meydan – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Meydan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кызыл мәйдан – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кызыл мәйдан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Горд площадь – ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Горд площадь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قىزىل مەيدان – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل مەيدان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Красна площа – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Красна площа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سرخ چوک – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ چوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasa_Rosa" title="Piasa Rosa – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piasa Rosa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusked_torg" title="Rusked torg – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rusked torg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%C4%90%E1%BB%8F" title="Quảng trường Đỏ – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quảng trường Đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula_nga_Plaza" title="Pula nga Plaza – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pula nga Plaza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li 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width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lal_Chowk_%286133464099%29.jpg/330px-Lal_Chowk_%286133464099%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lal_Chowk_%286133464099%29.jpg/440px-Lal_Chowk_%286133464099%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਜੂਨ 2011 ਵਿੱਚ </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Lal_Chowk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lal_Chowk.png/220px-Lal_Chowk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lal_Chowk.png/330px-Lal_Chowk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lal_Chowk.png/440px-Lal_Chowk.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption> ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ, ਬਾਹਰ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ, 2017 </figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ</b> ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C)" title="ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (ਰਾਜ)">ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ|ਜੰਮੂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ</a> ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ">ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ</a> ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਚੌਕ ਹੈ। ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਖੱਬੇਪੱਖੀ ਕਾਰਕੁੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ">ਸੀ</a> ਜੋ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ">ਰੂਸ ਦੇ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ</a> ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ">ਸਨ</a> ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ">ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ</a> ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-indiatimes1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਹ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਜਲਸਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਥੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਜਵਾਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ">ਜਵਾਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ</a>, ਜੰਮੂ-ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼ੇਖ ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ">ਸ਼ੇਖ ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ</a> ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਨੇਕ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਨੇਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕੀਤਾ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਇਸ ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਤੇ ਹੀ ਜਵਾਹਰਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ ਨੇ 1948 ਵਿਚ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਇਥੇ ਹੀ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਨਮਤ ਸੰਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਵਾਅਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਸੀ ਕਿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼ੇਖ ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ">ਸ਼ੇਖ ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ</a> ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਸ਼ੇਅਰ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਜਵਾਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ">ਜਵਾਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ</a> ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਆਰ ਦੀ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ ਕੀਤੀ "ਮਨ ਤੂ ਸ਼ੁਦਮ, ਤੂ ਮਨ ਸ਼ੂਦੀ, ਤਕਸ ਨਾ ਗੋਯੇਦ, ਮਨ ਦੀਗਰਮ ਤੂ ਦੀਗਰੀ (ਮੈਂ ਤੂੰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਤੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਹਿ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਅਸੀਂ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਹਾਂ) "।<sup id="cite_ref-indiatimes1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਲਾਲ_ਚੌਕ_ਅੱਗ"><span id=".E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2_.E0.A8.9A.E0.A9.8C.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.97"></span>ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਅੱਗ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਅੱਗ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1993 ਦੇ ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਰਾਦ 10 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 1993 ਨੂੰ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਤੇ ਅੱਗਾਂ ਲਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅੱਗ ਕਥਿਤ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਭੜਕਈ ਭੀੜ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ,<sup id="cite_ref-Jagmohan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jagmohan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਹਿਊਮਨ ਰਾਈਟਸ ਵਾਚ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇੰਟਰਵਿਊ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਆਮ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਪੁਲਿਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਬਲਾਂ (ਬੀਐਸਐਫ) ਨੇ ਬਸਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਬੀਐਸਐਫ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਉਜਾੜ ਪਈ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਾੜਨ ਦਾ ਬਦਲਾ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਗ ਲਾਈ ਗਈ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅੱਗ ਦੇ ਭਾਂਬੜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਬੀਐਸਐਫ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ 125 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਆਮ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਘੰਟਾ_ਘਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.98.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.98.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਘੰਟਾ ਘਰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਘੰਟਾ ਘਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਬਜਾਜ ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੀਕਲਸ ਨੇ 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਘੰਟਾ ਘਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1992 ਵਿਚ ਘੰਟਾ ਘਰ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਹਿਮੀਅਤ ਮਿਲੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨਤਾ ਪਾਰਟੀ">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨਤਾ ਪਾਰਟੀ</a> (ਬੀਜੇਪੀ) ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੁਰਲੀ ਮਨੋਹਰ ਜੋਸ਼ੀ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਟਾਵਰ ਦੇ ਉੱਪਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਤਿਰੰਗਾ (ਝੰਡਾ)">ਤਿਰੰਗਾ</a> ਲਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਆਏ ਸਨ। ਜੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਕਦਮ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਸਮੂਹ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਇਕਜੁੱਟ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜੋਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਪਾਹੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਗਤ ਵਿਚ ਝੰਡਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਉਣਾ ਪਿਆ। </p><p>ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਬੀਐਸਐਫ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਆਰਪੀਐਫ ਨੇ 2009 ਤਕ ਲਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਰਸਮ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਬੇਲੋੜਾ ਸੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਟਾਵਰ ਦੀ "ਕੋਈ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਹਿਮੀਅਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ" ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਬਖਸ਼ੀ ਸਟੇਡੀਅਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਅਤੇ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦਿਵਸ ਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਸਮਾਗਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2011_ਗਣਤੰਤਰ_ਦਿਵਸ_ਵਿਵਾਦ"><span id="2011_.E0.A8.97.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.B8_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A6"></span>2011 ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਵਿਵਾਦ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: 2011 ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਵਿਵਾਦ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨਤਾ ਪਾਰਟੀ">ਬੀਜੇਪੀ ਦੇ</a> ਯੂਥ ਵਿੰਗ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨਤਾ ਯੁਵਾ ਮੋਰਚਾ (ਬੀਜੇਵਾਈਐਮ) ਨੇ "ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਮੁੱਦੇ" ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਜੁਟ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਿ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਅਟੁੱਟ ਅੰਗ ਹੈ,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ">ਕਲਕੱਤਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬੰਗਾਲ">ਬੰਗਾਲ</a> ਤੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ">ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ</a> ਤੱਕ ਮਾਰਚ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ 26 ਜਨਵਰੀ, 2011 ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ (ਭਾਰਤ)">ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਮੌਕੇ</a> ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਵਿਚ ਤਿਰੰਗਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਦਾ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ।ਉਸੇ ਥਾਂ ਤੇ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਝੰਡਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਦੀ ਸੱਤਾਧਾਰੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ">ਕਾਂਗਰਸ</a> ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਸੱਤਾਧਾਰੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਜੰਮੂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਕਾਨਫਰੰਸ">ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਕਾਨਫਰੰਸ</a> ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿਚ ਅਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। </p><p>ਕੇਂਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਸੱਤਾਧਾਰੀ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਤਿਰੰਗਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਉਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣ ਲਈ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਕਦਮ ਚੁੱਕੇ।<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਬੀਜੇਵਾਈਐਮ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਨਗਰ ਲਿਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਰੇਲ ਗੱਡੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਵਾਪਸ ਭੇਜ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਜਪਾ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ ਪਹੁੰਚਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫਲ ਰਹੇ। ਪਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਭਾਜਪਾ ਦੇ ਚੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਨੇਤਾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੁਸ਼ਮਾ ਸਵਰਾਜ">ਸੁਸ਼ਮਾ ਸਵਰਾਜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਰੁਣ ਜੇਤਲੀ">ਅਰੁਣ ਜੇਤਲੀ</a> ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਮਾਰਚ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਹ 25 ਜਨਵਰੀ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਰਾਵੀ">ਰਾਵੀ</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਦੇ ਪੁਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਮੂ-ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਰੋਕ ਨਾ ਲਏ ਗਏ। ਫਿਰ ਮਾਰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਿਫਤਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਤੱਕ ਜੰਮੂ ਵਿਚ ਹਿਰਾਸਤ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਘੇਰਾਬੰਦੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਭਾਜਪਾ ਵਰਕਰ ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਝੰਡਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਲਾਲ-ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੀਨਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਮੁਰਲੀ ਮਨੋਹਰ ਜੋਸ਼ੀ ਨੇ 26 ਜਨਵਰੀ 1992 ਨੂੰ ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ, ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਝੰਡਾ ਲਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRandeep_Singh_Nandal,_TNN,_26_Jan_2011,_07.51am_IST2011" class="citation news cs1">Randeep Singh Nandal, TNN, 26 Jan 2011, 07.51am IST (26 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104125925/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-26/india/28358523_1_national-flag-indian-flag-tricolour">"All eyes on other R-Day march to Lal Chowk - The Times of India"</a>. The Times of India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-26/india/28358523_1_national-flag-indian-flag-tricolour">the original</a> on 2012-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=All+eyes+on+other+R-Day+march+to+Lal+Chowk+-+The+Times+of+India&rft.date=2011-01-26&rft.au=Randeep+Singh+Nandal%2C+TNN%2C+26+Jan+2011%2C+07.51am+IST&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2011-01-26%2Findia%2F28358523_1_national-flag-indian-flag-tricolour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jagmohan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jagmohan_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFJagmohan" class="citation book cs1">Jagmohan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CWjLtfi-ssIC&pg=PA649"><i>My FrozenTurbulence in Kashmir (7th Ed.)</i></a>. Allied Publishers. p. 649. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-81-7764-995-6" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-81-7764-995-6"><bdi>978-81-7764-995-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+FrozenTurbulence+in+Kashmir+%287th+Ed.%29&rft.pages=649&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-81-7764-995-6&rft.au=Jagmohan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCWjLtfi-ssIC%26pg%3DPA649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hrw_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=X0QQx5ObGysC&dq=The+Human+Rights+Crisis+in+Kashmir:+A+Pattern+of+Impunity&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=dRd5D3y0MD&sig=21zo7u1-1DLNxi8xJfyHxP2Dwr4&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result">The Human Rights Crisis in Kashmir: Patterns of Impunity</a>. "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights Watch (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Human Rights Watch</a>." 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gargan, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/18/world/indian-troops-are-blamed-as-kashmir-violence-rises.html">Indian Troops Are Blamed As Kashmir Violence Rises</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Times (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">New York Times</a>.</i> 18 April 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/clock-tower-at-lal-chowk-srinagar-126828-2011-01-17#close-overlay">https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/clock-tower-at-lal-chowk-srinagar-126828-2011-01-17#close-overlay</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021111028/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-22/india/28359956_1_ekta-yatra-ekta-yatra-bjp-rally">"BJP to go ahead with Ekta Yatra in Kashmir"</a>. <i>The Times Of India</i>. 22 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-22/india/28359956_1_ekta-yatra-ekta-yatra-bjp-rally">the original</a> on 2011-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Of+India&rft.atitle=BJP+to+go+ahead+with+Ekta+Yatra+in+Kashmir&rft.date=2011-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2011-01-22%2Findia%2F28359956_1_ekta-yatra-ekta-yatra-bjp-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFShankar_Kaura2011" class="citation news cs1">Shankar Kaura, Girja (23 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110124/main1.htm">"BJP ignores PM's appeal, firm on Tricolour hoisting"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i>. Chandigarh, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=BJP+ignores+PM%E2%80%99s+appeal%2C+firm+on+Tricolour+hoisting&rft.date=2011-01-23&rft.aulast=Shankar+Kaura&rft.aufirst=Girja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2011%2F20110124%2Fmain1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004151612/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ekta-yatra-standoff-sushma-jaitley-insist-no-turning-back-81438">"ਪੁਰਾਲੇਖ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਾਪੀ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ekta-yatra-standoff-sushma-jaitley-insist-no-turning-back-81438">the original</a> on 2012-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fekta-yatra-standoff-sushma-jaitley-insist-no-turning-back-81438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bjp-leaders-detained-at-jammu-airport-sent-to-punjab/article1121197.ece">BJP leaders detained at Jammu airport, sent to Punjab</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Omar-foils-BJPs-flag-hoisting-plan/articleshow/7368954.cms">Omar foils BJP's flag-hoisting plan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140418035502/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/for-5-years-he-unfurled-the-tricolour-at-lal-chowk/742246">"For 5 years, he unfurled the Tricolour at Lal Chowk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/for-5-years-he-unfurled-the-tricolour-at-lal-chowk/742246/">the original</a> on 2014-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=For+5+years%2C+he+unfurled+the+Tricolour+at+Lal+Chowk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Ffor-5-years-he-unfurled-the-tricolour-at-lal-chowk%2F742246%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/coffee-break/lal-chowk-to-lalan-college-modi-mocks-new-delhi.html">LAL CHOWK TO LALAN COLLEGE, MODI MOCKS NEW DELHI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2011/Jan/23/jan-26-1992-when-joshi-hoisted-flag-in-lal-chowk-41.asp">26 Jan 1992: When Joshi tried to host flag in Lal Chowk he left his trouser there and fled to India</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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