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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Kremstal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kremstal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamptal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamptal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Kamptal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamptal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traisental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traisental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Traisental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traisental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wagram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wagram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Wagram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wagram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weinviertel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weinviertel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6</span> <span>Weinviertel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weinviertel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnuntum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnuntum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7</span> <span>Carnuntum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnuntum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thermenregion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thermenregion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.8</span> <span>Thermenregion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thermenregion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burgenland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burgenland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Burgenland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burgenland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neusiedlersee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neusiedlersee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Neusiedlersee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neusiedlersee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leithaberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leithaberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Leithaberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leithaberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mittelburgenland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mittelburgenland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Mittelburgenland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mittelburgenland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eisenberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eisenberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Eisenberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eisenberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Styria</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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hreflang="nb" data-title="Østerriksk vin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Виноделие в Австрии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виноделие в Австрии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterrikiska_viner" title="Österrikiska viner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österrikiska viner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Austrian+wine%22">"Austrian wine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Austrian+wine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Austrian+wine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Austrian+wine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Austrian+wine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Austrian+wine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wine making in Austria</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg/200px-GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg/300px-GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg/400px-GruenerVeltlinerWeissenkirchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption>An Austrian wine made from <b>Grüner Veltliner</b>, by far the most grown variety in Austria.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/200px-Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/300px-Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg/400px-Weinflaschenbanderole_%C3%96sterreich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>The Austrian wine seal is used on all wines at Qualitätswein level</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Austrian wines</b> are mostly dry <a href="/wiki/White_wines" class="mw-redirect" title="White wines">white wines</a> (often made from the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a> grape), though some sweeter white wines (such as <a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">dessert wines</a> made around the <a href="/wiki/Neusiedler_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedler See">Neusiedler See</a>) are also produced. About 30% of the wines are red, made from <a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a> (also known as Lemberger, or as Kékfrankos in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Hungary</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a> and locally bred varieties such as <a href="/wiki/Zweigelt" title="Zweigelt">Zweigelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four thousand years of winemaking history counted for little after the "<a href="/wiki/1985_diethylene_glycol_wine_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal">antifreeze scandal</a>" of 1985, when it was revealed that some wine brokers had been <a href="/wiki/Adulterant" title="Adulterant">adulterating</a> their wines with <a href="/wiki/Diethylene_glycol" title="Diethylene glycol">diethylene glycol</a>. The scandal destroyed the market for Austrian wine and compelled Austria to tackle low standards of bulk wine production, and reposition itself as a producer of quality wines. The country is also home to <a href="/wiki/Riedel_(glass_manufacturer)" title="Riedel (glass manufacturer)">Riedel</a>, makers of some of the most expensive <a href="/wiki/Wine_glass" title="Wine glass">wine glasses</a> in the world. Some of the best producers of Austria include <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weingut_Br%C3%BCndlmayer" class="extiw" title="de:Weingut Bründlmayer">Weingut Bründlmayer</a>, Weingut F.X. Pichler and Weingut Franz Hirtzberger, Weingut Nikolaihof, Weingut Knoll, Weingut Tement, and Weingut Sattlerhof. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">History of Austria</a></div> <p>There is archaeological evidence of grape growing in Traisental 4000 years ago. Grape seeds have been found in <a href="/wiki/Urn" title="Urn">urns</a> dating back to 700 BC in <a href="/wiki/Zagersdorf" title="Zagersdorf">Zagersdorf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WfA_history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst bronze wine flagons of the Celtic <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène culture</a> dating to the 5th century BC have been found at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrrnberg" title="Dürrnberg">Dürrnberg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a> state.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viticulture thrived under the Romans, once <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius Probus">Marcus Aurelius Probus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> 276–282) had overturned the ban on growing grapes north of the Alps. Both <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a> appear to have been grown around the Danube since Roman times.<sup id="cite_ref-Blom_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blom-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viticulture suffered with the invasions of Bavarians, Slavs and <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avars</a> after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, but from 788 the rule of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> saw considerable reconstruction of vineyards and introduction of new grape presses. Once <a href="/wiki/Otto_the_Great" title="Otto the Great">Otto the Great</a> had seen off the threat from Magyar incursions in 955, Austrian viticulture was nurtured by the Church and encouraged among the populace at large.<sup id="cite_ref-WfA_history_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first vineyard names recorded are Kremser Sandgrube in 1208, and Steiner Pfaffenberg in 1230.<sup id="cite_ref-WfA_history_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolf IV</a> introduced the first wine tax, <i>Ungeld</i>, in 1359, as Vienna established itself as a centre for wine trading on the Danube.<sup id="cite_ref-WfA_history_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The wine business boomed in the 16th century, but the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a> and others of the 17th century took their toll, as much due to the heavy taxation of the period as the direct disruption of war. Various drink taxes were unified in 1780, as part of a drive by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> to encourage viticulture. An <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">imperial decree</a> of 17 August 1784 gave birth to the distinctive Austrian tradition of inns called <i>Heurigen</i>. Derived from the German for "new wine", the decree allowed all winemakers to sell home-grown food with their wine all year round.<sup id="cite_ref-WfA_history_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fir trees hung above the door alerted customers to the arrival of the new season's wine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The 19th century saw the arrival of all sorts of biological invaders. First there was <a href="/wiki/Powdery_mildew" title="Powdery mildew">powdery mildew</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Uncinula_necator" title="Uncinula necator">Uncinula necator</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Downy_mildew" title="Downy mildew">downy mildew</a> (<i>Peronospora</i>). One response to these fungal diseases from North America was the founding in 1860 of what became the Federal Institute for Viticulture and Pomology at <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg" title="Klosterneuburg">Klosterneuburg</a>. Then the <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a> root aphid arrived in 1872 and wiped out most of the vineyards of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">central Europe</a>. Although it took several decades for the industry to recover, it allowed lower quality grapes to be replaced with better varieties, particularly <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Austria was the third biggest wine producer in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-WfA_history_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> much being exported in bulk for blending with wine from Germany and other countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>However that intensification of viticulture sowed the seeds of its own destruction. During the twentieth century Austrian wine became a high-volume, industrialised business, with much of it being sold in bulk to Germany. A run of favourable years in the early 1980s saw massive yields of wines that were light, dilute and acidic, that nobody wanted. Wine brokers discovered that these wines could be made saleable by the addition of a little <a href="/wiki/Diethylene_glycol" title="Diethylene glycol">diethylene glycol</a>, more commonly found in <a href="/wiki/Antifreeze#Ethylene_glycol" title="Antifreeze">antifreeze</a>, which imparted sweetness and body to the wine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adulteration was difficult to detect chemically—the <a href="/wiki/1985_Diethylene_Glycol_Wine_Scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Diethylene Glycol Wine Scandal">'antifreeze scandal'</a> broke when one of them tried to claim for the cost of the chemical on his tax return.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the amounts of glycol were less dangerous than the alcohol in the wine, and only a few middlemen were involved, exports collapsed and some countries banned Austrian wine altogether. The antifreeze jokes persist, but in fact the scandal was the saviour of the industry in Austria. Strict new regulations restricted yields among other things, producers moved towards more red wine and a dry style of white wine that was what the 1990s market would demand, and the middlemen went bust forcing producers to sell direct and encouraging the expression of local <a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">terroir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NickDobson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NickDobson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps most importantly, there was a massive change in the culture of wine production in Austria towards an emphasis on quality, as opposed to the low standards that permitted the scandal to happen in the first place.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Austrian Wine Marketing Board was created in 1986 as a response to the scandal, and Austria's membership of the European Union has prompted further revisions of her wine laws, notably the new DAC system of geographical appellations launched in 2002 (see <a href="#Classification">Classification</a> section below). Today Austria lies 16th in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_wine_producing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine producing countries">list of wine producing countries</a> by volume (2011).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grape_varieties">Grape varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Grape varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left; background:navy; color:white;">Grape<sup id="cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWMB_grapes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:navy; color:white">Vineyards </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Grüner Veltliner </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">36</td> <td style="width:50%;">.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Other white (<2%) </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">11</td> <td style="width:50%;">.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffeded;">Zweigelt </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">9</td> <td style="width:50%;">.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Welschriesling </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">8</td> <td style="width:50%;">.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffeded;">Other red (<2%) </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">8</td> <td style="width:50%;">.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Müller-Thurgau </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">6</td> <td style="width:50%;">.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Pinot blanc + Chardonnay </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">6</td> <td style="width:50%;">.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffeded;">Blaufränkisch </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">5</td> <td style="width:50%;">.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffeded;">Blauer Portugieser </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">4</td> <td style="width:50%;">.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Riesling </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">3</td> <td style="width:50%;">.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#edffed;">Neuburger </td> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:50%;">2</td> <td style="width:50%;">.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As can be seen from the table, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a> is the dominant white grape in Austria, producing generally dry wines ranging from short-lived Heuriger wines to Spätleses capable of long life.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient <a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a> variety is used in the <a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">noble rot</a> dessert wines of the Neusiedlersee; it also makes undistinguished dry wines for drinking young, as does <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a> (Rivaner). <a href="/wiki/Neuburger" title="Neuburger">Neuburger</a> was supposedly found as flotsam in the Danube in the 1850s, but is now known to be a cross between <a href="/wiki/Silvaner" title="Silvaner">Silvaner</a> and the ancient <a href="/wiki/Roter_Veltliner" title="Roter Veltliner">Roter Veltliner</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChroter_Veltliner" title="Frühroter Veltliner">Frühroter Veltliner</a> is also known as Malvasier, suggesting a link to the <a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a> grape family of the Eastern Mediterranean. <a href="/wiki/Muscat_Ottonel" title="Muscat Ottonel">Muscat Ottonel</a> is used in dessert wines from the Neusiedlersee, as is Bouvier, which is related to the muscat family and is a parent of the Orémus (Zéta) grape used in <a href="/wiki/Tokaji" title="Tokaji">Tokaji</a>. There were high hopes for <a href="/wiki/Goldburger" title="Goldburger">Goldburger</a>, a cross between Welschriesling and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangetraube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orangetraube (page does not exist)">Orangetraube</a> bred in Klosterneuburg, but after an initial wave of planting, enthusiasm has dimmed. <a href="/wiki/Zierfandler" title="Zierfandler">Zierfandler</a> (Spätrot) and <a href="/wiki/Rotgipfler" title="Rotgipfler">Rotgipfler</a> are local grapes of the Thermenregion, and are often blended together as <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4trot-Rotgipfler" title="Spätrot-Rotgipfler">Spätrot-Rotgipfler</a>. It is worth noting that <a href="/wiki/Pinot_gris" title="Pinot gris">Pinot gris</a> is known as Ruländer in Austria, and sometimes as Grauburgunder; <a href="/wiki/Pinot_blanc" title="Pinot blanc">Pinot blanc</a> is known as Weißburgunder or Weissburgunder, and <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a> is called Muskat Sylvaner.<sup id="cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWMB_grapes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> plays a much smaller role than in Germany, but the relatively small amount grown is used for some of Austria's most appreciated dry white wines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zweigelt" title="Zweigelt">Zweigelt</a> (sometimes called Zweigeltblau, a Blaufränkisch × St. Laurent cross) and <a href="/wiki/Blauburger" title="Blauburger">Blauburger</a> (Blaufränkisch × BlauerPortugieser) were bred at Klosterneuburg in the 1920s and now account for nearly half of Austria's red wine. The former can be made into powerful wines for ageing, the latter is easier to grow and is generally blended; both are also made into a lighter style for drinking young.<sup id="cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWMB_grapes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blauer_Portugieser" title="Blauer Portugieser">Blauer Portugieser</a> are the traditional red grapes of the region, being part of the blend of Hungary's <a href="/wiki/Egri_Bikav%C3%A9r" title="Egri Bikavér">Egri Bikavér</a>. The former is the more "serious" variety, Blauer Portugieser produces fresh, fruity red wines for drinking young. <a href="/wiki/St._Laurent_(grape)" title="St. Laurent (grape)">Saint Laurent</a> came from France in the mid-19th century, and seems to have substantial <a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a> (Blauerburgunder) parentage; St Laurent has a reputation for being problematic to grow, but can produce good quality wine. Blauer Wildbacher is probably an indigenous <a href="/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis">wild grape</a> variety, used to make a cult rosé called Schilcher in western Styria. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ssler" title="Rössler">Rössler</a> is the latest variety to be bred at Klosterneuburg.<sup id="cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWMB_grapes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since joining the EU the Austrians have made real efforts to improve matters. At present there are three systems—the traditional system based on the German scheme, a different classification used only in the <a href="/wiki/Wachau_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wachau (wine)">Wachau</a>, and a new system of regional <a href="/wiki/Appellation" title="Appellation">appellations</a> called DACs that is being trialled in the Weinviertel.<sup id="cite_ref-NickDobson_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NickDobson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Classification">National Classification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: National Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg/250px-Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg/375px-Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg/500px-Oestliche_Smaragdeidechse_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The Smaragd (emerald) Lizard, <i>Lacerta viridis</i>, which gives its name to the highest level of the Wachau wine classification.</figcaption></figure> <p>The existing system was based on the German system during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, but was modified after 1985. It is based on the <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburger_Mostwaage" class="mw-redirect" title="Klosterneuburger Mostwaage">Klosterneuburger Mostwaage</a> (KMW), which measures the sugar content of the grapes at harvest in a way similar to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96chsle_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Öchsle scale">Öchsle scale</a>, where 1°KMW is ~5°Oe.<sup id="cite_ref-NickDobson_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NickDobson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Tafelwein</b>: >10.7°KMW, can come from more than one region</li> <li><b>Landwein</b>: >14°KMW, >17 g/litre dry extract, <11.5% alcohol, <6 g/L <a href="/wiki/Residual_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual sugar">residual sugar</a>. A Tafelwein that comes from just one region.</li> <li><b>Qualitätswein</b>: >15°KMW (can be <a href="/wiki/Chaptalization" title="Chaptalization">chaptalised</a> to 19°KMW for whites, 20°KMW for reds), >9% alcohol. Comes from a single wine district.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kabinett" title="Kabinett">Kabinett</a></b>: >17°KMW Qualitätswein with no chaptalisation, residual sugar <9 g/litre, alcohol <12.7%.</li> <li><b>Prädikatswein </b>: covers the range from Spätlese to Eiswein, to which nothing can be added—no must, no chaptalisation. Most of the wines may not be released until 1 May after harvest.<sup id="cite_ref-NickDobson_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NickDobson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tlese" title="Spätlese">Spätlese</a></b>: >19°KMW, wine not released until 1 March after harvest</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Auslese" title="Auslese">Auslese</a></b>: >21°KMW, bad grapes removed</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beerenauslese" title="Beerenauslese">Beerenauslese</a></b>: >25°KMW, bad grapes removed</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ausbruch" title="Ausbruch">Ausbruch</a></b>: >27°KMW, botrytised grapes, <a href="/wiki/Grape_juice" title="Grape juice">grape juice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Late_harvest_wine" title="Late harvest wine">late harvest wine</a> may be added to assist the pressing operation.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese">Trockenbeerenauslese</a></b>: >30°KMW, completely botrytised grapes</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eiswein" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiswein">Eiswein</a></b>: >25°KMW, further concentrated by being harvested and <a href="/wiki/Pressed_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressed (wine)">pressed</a> when frozen.<sup id="cite_ref-NickDobson_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NickDobson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Strohwein" class="mw-redirect" title="Strohwein">Strohwein</a></b> or <b>Schilfwein</b>: >25°KMW, made from grapes dried on straw mats.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wachau_Classification">Wachau Classification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wachau Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "<a href="/wiki/Vinea_Wachau_Nobilis_Districtus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus">Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus</a>" has three categories, all for dry wines: </p> <ul><li><b>Steinfeder</b> ("Stone feather"—named after a grass, <i><a href="/wiki/Stipa_pennata" title="Stipa pennata">Stipa pennata</a></i>, that grows in the vineyards): maximum 11.5% alcohol, mostly for local <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaffing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaffing (page does not exist)">quaffing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Federspiel</b> (named after a falconry device): 11.5% to 12.5% alcohol and a minimum must weight of 17° KMW, roughly equivalent to Kabinett.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Smaragd</b> (named after an 'emerald' lizard that lives in the vineyards): minimum 12.5% alcohol, with a maximum 9 g/litre residual sugar; some of the best dry whites in Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districtus_Austriae_Controllatus_(DAC)"><span id="Districtus_Austriae_Controllatus_.28DAC.29"></span>Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Districtus_Austriae_Controllatus" title="Districtus Austriae Controllatus">Districtus Austriae Controllatus</a></div> <p>Districtus Austriae Controllatus, Latin for "Controlled District of Austria", is the new geographical appellation, similar to the French <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27Origine_Contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée">AOC</a> or the Italian <a href="/wiki/Denominazione_di_Origine_Controllata" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominazione di Origine Controllata">DOCG</a>. Regional wine committees award the DAC to wines typical of their region. There are now ten DACs: </p> <ol><li>Weinviertel DAC (for <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>)</li> <li>Mittelburgenland DAC (for <a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a>)</li> <li>Traisental DAC (for both <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>)</li> <li>Kremstal DAC (for both <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>)</li> <li>Kamptal DAC (for both <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>)</li> <li>Leithaberg DAC (for <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fburgunder" class="mw-redirect" title="Weißburgunder">Weißburgunder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neuburger" title="Neuburger">Neuburger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a>, beginning September 2010)</li> <li>Eisenberg DAC (for <a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a>, beginning September 2010)</li> <li>Neusiedlersee DAC (100% Zweigelt for Klassik and min 60% Zweigelt for Reserve Cuvée Blend)</li> <li>Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC (minimum of three white grape varieties of one vineyard, harvested and produced together)</li> <li>Schilcherland DAC (for Blauer Wildbacher)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_regions">Wine regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wine regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_states_english.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Austrian regions"><img alt="Austrian regions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Austria_states_english.png/300px-Austria_states_english.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Austria_states_english.png/450px-Austria_states_english.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Austria_states_english.png/600px-Austria_states_english.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Austrian regions</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005 Austria had 51,213 hectares of vineyard, almost all of it in the east of the country. Of these 31,425 ha are in the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">state</a> of Niederösterreich (Lower Austria) and 15,386 ha in Burgenland<sup id="cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWMB_grapes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which together make up Weinland Österreich. Steiermark (Styria) accounts for 3,749 ha, Wien (Vienna) 621 ha and there are 32 ha in "the Austrian Mountains" (Bergland Österreich), which covers the rest of the country. The four main wine regions are split into 16 districts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lower_Austria">Lower Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lower Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrianwineregions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Austrianwineregions.png/400px-Austrianwineregions.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Austrianwineregions.png/600px-Austrianwineregions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Austrianwineregions.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <a href="#Wachau"><b>1</b> Wachau</a><br /> <a href="#Kremstal"><b>2</b> Kremstal</a><br /> <a href="#Kamptal"><b>3</b> Kamptal</a><br /> <a href="#Traisental"><b>4</b> Traisental</a><br /> <a href="#Wagram"><b>5</b> Wagram</a><br /> <a href="#Weinviertel"><b>6</b> Weinviertel</a><br /> <a href="#Carnuntum"><b>7</b> Carnuntum</a><br /> <a href="#Thermenregion"><b>8</b> Thermenregion</a><br /> <a href="#Neusiedlersee"><b>9</b> Neusiedlersee</a><br /> <a href="#Leithaberg"><b>10</b> Leithaberg</a><br /> <a href="#Rosalia"><b>11</b> Rosalia</a><br /> <a href="#Mittelburgenland"><b>12</b> Mittelburgenland</a><br /> <a href="#Eisenberg"><b>13</b> Eisenberg</a><br /> <a href="#Vienna"><b>14</b> Wien</a><br /> <a href="#Vulkanland_Steiermark"><b>15</b> Vulkanland Steiermark</a><br /> <a href="#Südsteiermark"><b>16</b> Südsteiermark</a><br /> <a href="#Weststeiermark"><b>17</b> Weststeiermark</a> </div></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nieder%C3%B6sterreich" class="mw-redirect" title="Niederösterreich">Niederösterreich</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wachau">Wachau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wachau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wachau" title="Wachau">Wachau</a></div> <p>This narrow valley of the Danube around <a href="/wiki/Melk" title="Melk">Melk</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is reminiscent of the great wine areas of the Rhine, with steep terraces that produce world-class <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> wines. Climatically and geologically it marks the transition from the Alps to the Hungarian plains, leading to a diverse array of <a href="/wiki/Microclimates_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Microclimates (wine)">microclimates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">terroir</a>, with the river moderating the effects of the cold Alpine winds. As mentioned above, the Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus still clings to its own classification of Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd, reserved for wines that are made 100% from Wachau grapes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kremstal">Kremstal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kremstal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kremstal" title="Kremstal">Kremstal</a></div> <p>Downstream of the Wachau lies the Kremstal region, centred on the town of <a href="/wiki/Krems_an_der_Donau" title="Krems an der Donau">Krems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The valley opens out a little, the climate is a little warmer allowing more red wine to be produced, but otherwise Kremstal is quite similar to the Wachau.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamptal">Kamptal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kamptal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kamptal" title="Kamptal">Kamptal</a></div> <p>To the north of Krems lies <a href="/wiki/Langenlois" title="Langenlois">Langenlois</a>, which is the main town of Kamptal, the valley of the river <a href="/wiki/Kamp_(river)" title="Kamp (river)">Kamp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sandstone slopes are so steep that only a thin layer of soil is retained, and exposure to the sun is high. Riesling thrives on these steep slopes; closer to the Danube the valley broadens and more red grapes are grown.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traisental">Traisental</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Traisental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Traisental" title="Traisental">Traisental</a></div> <p>To the south of Krems lies Herzogenburg, at the centre of Traisental,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was only designated as a wine district in 1995. Mostly Grüner Veltliner is grown here, which is made into a fresh style for drinking young.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wagram">Wagram</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Wagram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between Krems and Vienna lies the Wagram, which covers two very different areas. North of the Danube is the plateau of <a href="/wiki/Wagram" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagram">Wagram</a>, where the Grüner Veltliner is a bit more full-bodied and aromatic, and Roter Veltliner is something of a local speciality. Blauer Zweigelt and Pinot noir wines are also made here, as well as a little Eiswein.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Further downstream, just outside Vienna lies <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg" title="Klosterneuburg">Klosterneuburg</a>. As the biggest private wine estate in the country, the <a href="/wiki/Stift_Klosterneuburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Stift Klosterneuburg">abbey</a> has played a formative role in Austrian wine for the last 900 years. The Federal Institute for Viticulture and Pomology was the world's first college of viticulture and continues to play an important part in the development of wine in Austria.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weinviertel">Weinviertel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Weinviertel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Weinviertel" title="Weinviertel">Weinviertel</a></div> <p>The Weinviertel lies in the northeast corner of Austria, between the Danube and the Czech and Slovak borders.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biggest single wine region in Austria is home to half the Grüner Veltliner in the country (subject of the first DAC), and considerable amounts of <a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a>, but most of Austria's varieties can be found here. Even <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">sparkling wine</a> is made from Riesling and Grüner Veltliner in the far northeast around Poysdorf.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Carnuntum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a></div> <p>The deep soils between Vienna and the Neusiedlersee are rapidly establishing a reputation for well-balanced red wines made from Zweigelt and Blaufränkisch. Being close to Vienna and full of history, the area<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a popular area to visit.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thermenregion">Thermenregion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Thermenregion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Thermenregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermenregion">Thermenregion</a></div> <p>The spa region south of Vienna saw two wine regions, <a href="/wiki/Gumpoldskirchen" title="Gumpoldskirchen">Gumpoldskirchen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bad_V%C3%B6slau" title="Bad Vöslau">Bad Vöslau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merged in 1985. Climatically similar to Burgundy, with a wide variation in soils, all kinds of grape varieties are made here, many being made into heurigen wines. Perhaps the most interesting wines are the Spätrot-Rotgipflers, made from a blend of the local varieties Zierfandler (Spätrot) and Rotgipfler, both of which are white grapes despite their names.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burgenland">Burgenland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Burgenland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neusiedlersee">Neusiedlersee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Neusiedlersee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Neusiedlersee" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedlersee">Neusiedlersee</a></div> <p>The east side of the <a href="/wiki/Neusiedler_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedler See">Neusiedler See</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also known as Seewinkel, "corner of the lake". The shallow Neusiedler See (Lake Neusiedl) is one of the few places on earth where <a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">noble rot</a> attacks grapes reliably every year. This means that <a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">botrytised</a> dessert wines can be made more easily, and hence sold more cheaply, than in other areas famous for this style of wine. Increasingly, red wine is also being made in this region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leithaberg">Leithaberg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Leithaberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neusiedlersee-H%C3%BCgelland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neusiedlersee-Hügelland (page does not exist)">Neusiedlersee-Hügelland</a></div> <p>The "hill country" to the west of the lake<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offers a diversity of terrain that is reflected in the number of grape varieties and styles of wine made here. Perhaps the most famous is the Ruster Ausbruch dessert wine from the western shore of the lake.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mittelburgenland">Mittelburgenland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mittelburgenland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mittelburgenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelburgenland">Mittelburgenland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberpullendorf_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberpullendorf (district)">Oberpullendorf (district)</a></div> <p>The Mittelburgenland is a southern continuation of the forested hills to the west of the Neusiedlersee.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nickname "Blaufränkischland" reflects the dominant variety here, which is the subject of the only red wine DAC and can be very good, the Bordeaux varieties also do well here.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eisenberg">Eisenberg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Eisenberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdburgenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südburgenland (page does not exist)">Südburgenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberwart_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberwart (district)">Oberwart (district)</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCssing_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Güssing (district)">Güssing (district)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jennersdorf_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennersdorf (district)">Jennersdorf (district)</a></div> <p>The most famous vineyard of the South Burgenland, Eisenberg<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reflects the red, iron-rich soil which imparts a distinct spiciness to the Blaufränkisch grown here. A speciality here is <a href="/wiki/Uhudler" title="Uhudler">Uhudler</a> wine, made from hybrids with North American species such as <a href="/wiki/Isabella_grape" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella grape">Isabella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concord_(grape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord (grape)">Concord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_(grape)" title="Delaware (grape)">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_grape" class="mw-redirect" title="Noah grape">Noah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_(grape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira (grape) (page does not exist)">Elvira</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ripadella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ripadella (page does not exist)">Ripadella</a>, which was banned for a while after the 1985 scandal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vienna">Vienna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Vienna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></div> <p>There are 621 ha of vineyards within the city limits of the Austrian capital.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vines were grown within the city walls of Vienna in the Middle Ages, although they have now been pushed into the outskirts. Riesling, Chardonnay and Pinot blanc are grown on the limestone soils towards Klosterneuburg, whereas red grapes do better on the rich soil to the south of the city. <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Field blends</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Gemischter_Satz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemischter Satz">Gemischter Satz</a> are common here, and most wine is drunk young in the city's heurigen.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Styria">Styria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Styria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Duchy of Styria</a></div> <p>Under a 2002 amendment to the wine laws, <b>Steirerland</b> (the modern Austrian <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">state</a>) replaced <b>Steiermark</b> as the name for Styria on wine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vulkanland_Steiermark">Vulkanland Steiermark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Vulkanland Steiermark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdoststeiermark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südoststeiermark (page does not exist)">Südoststeiermark</a></div> <p>The many extinct volcanoes east of Graz give a rich soil which imparts a spiciness to the variety of grapes grown in Southeast Styria. The climate is a little cooler here, especially at night, giving a long <a href="/wiki/Growing_season" title="Growing season">growing season</a> resulting in wines that are crisp, aromatic and full bodied.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Thirteen hundred hectares of vineyards are cultivated—all located around <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6ch" title="Klöch">Klöch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Anna_am_Aigen" title="Sankt Anna am Aigen">Sankt Anna am Aigen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Straden" title="Straden">Straden</a> and situated primarily on the slopes of the extinct volcanoes which characterize the landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-austrian.wine.co.at_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-austrian.wine.co.at-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some vineyards are up to 650 m above sea level.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The main grape varieties grown in this region are <a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a> (called Morillon), <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fburgunder" class="mw-redirect" title="Weißburgunder">Weißburgunder</a> (Pinot blanc) and <a href="/wiki/Grauburgunder" class="mw-redirect" title="Grauburgunder">Grauburgunder</a> (Pinot gris), <a href="/wiki/Gelber_Muskateller" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelber Muskateller">Gelber Muskateller</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Traminer" class="mw-redirect" title="Traminer">Traminer</a> family, <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a>; red wines feature <a href="/wiki/Zweigelt" title="Zweigelt">Zweigelt</a> as well as other grapes, including <a href="/wiki/St._Laurent_(grape)" title="St. Laurent (grape)">St. Laurent</a> or <a href="/wiki/Blauburgunder" class="mw-redirect" title="Blauburgunder">Blauburgunder</a> (Pinot noir).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a> is generally a part-time job for wine-growers; their produce is sold mainly in the numerous <a href="/wiki/Heurigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heurigen">Heurigen</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Südsteiermark"><span id="S.C3.BCdsteiermark"></span>Südsteiermark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Südsteiermark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdsteiermark" class="mw-redirect" title="Südsteiermark">Südsteiermark</a></div> <p>Südsteiermark (South Styria), near the <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenian</a> border,<sup id="cite_ref-austrian.wine.co.at_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-austrian.wine.co.at-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is mainly <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a> country—however, the 1,950 hectares of vineyards also include Welschriesling, Morillon, Muskateller and Traminer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Soil types include <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shelly_limestone" title="Shelly limestone">shelly limestone</a>. The combination of warm days and cool nights gives a long growing season, resulting in crisp, aromatic and full-bodied wines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The warm humid climate and steep hills make this one of the toughest places in Austria to be a <a href="/wiki/Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigneron">vigneron</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weststeiermark">Weststeiermark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Weststeiermark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weststeiermark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weststeiermark (page does not exist)">Weststeiermark</a></div> <p>Southwest of Graz<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lie ancient vineyards which mainly produce a cult rosé called <a href="/wiki/Schilcher_(wine)" title="Schilcher (wine)">Schilcher</a>. Made from the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Blauer_Wildbacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Blauer Wildbacher">Blauer Wildbacher</a> grape, genuine Schilcher carries a mark with a white horse, after the <a href="/wiki/Lipizzaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipizzaner">Lipizzaners</a> bred in <a href="/wiki/Piber" class="mw-redirect" title="Piber">Piber</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Riding_School" title="Spanish Riding School">Spanish Riding School</a> in Vienna.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_diethylene_glycol_wine_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal">1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">Old World wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenian wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Austria" title="Agriculture in Austria">Agriculture in Austria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-645-zweigelt">"Zweigelt Wine"</a>. Wine-Searcher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zweigelt+Wine&rft.pub=Wine-Searcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Fgrape-645-zweigelt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WfA_history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WfA_history_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WfA_history_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WfA_history_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WfA_history_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WfA_history_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WfA_history_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221211508/http://www.winesfromaustria.com/wine/wineland_history.html">"Viticulture in Austria – a journey in fast motion"</a>. Wines from Austria. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winesfromaustria.com/wine/wineland_history.html">the original</a> on 21 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viticulture+in+Austria+%E2%80%93+a+journey+in+fast+motion&rft.pub=Wines+from+Austria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winesfromaustria.com%2Fwine%2Fwineland_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ares.u-net.com/convent.htm">The conventional history of the Celts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406052006/http://www.ares.u-net.com/convent.htm">Archived</a> 6 April 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blom-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blom_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blom, Philipp (2000) <i>The Wines of Austria</i> Faber & Faber <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-19533-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-19533-4">0-571-19533-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Some wine to break the ice". <i>Lancet</i>. <b>2</b> (8449): 254. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2885%2990300-9">10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90300-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2862427">2862427</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36317758">36317758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Some+wine+to+break+the+ice&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=8449&rft.pages=254&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36317758%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2862427&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2885%2990300-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchamberg1998" class="citation web cs1">Schamberg, Anne (5 July 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141318/http://www2.jsonline.com/news/sunday/food/0705wine.stm">"Austrian wines pour a rich heritage all their own"</a>. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.jsonline.com/news/sunday/food/0705wine.stm">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+wines+pour+a+rich+heritage+all+their+own&rft.pub=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.date=1998-07-05&rft.aulast=Schamberg&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jsonline.com%2Fnews%2Fsunday%2Ffood%2F0705wine.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NickDobson-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NickDobson_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NickDobson_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NickDobson_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NickDobson_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NickDobson_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson" class="citation web cs1">Dobson, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130421005028/http://www.nickdobsonwines.co.uk/acatalog/Austrian_Wine_Information.html">"Austrian Wine - an Overview"</a>. Nick Dobson Wines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickdobsonwines.co.uk/acatalog/Austrian_Wine_Information.html">the original</a> on 21 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+Wine+-+an+Overview&rft.pub=Nick+Dobson+Wines&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nickdobsonwines.co.uk%2Facatalog%2FAustrian_Wine_Information.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AWMB_grapes-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AWMB_grapes_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927135609/http://www.winesfromaustria.com/data/doku2005/docu2005_chapter1.pdf">"Austria The Wine Country"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>(includes vintage guide)</i>. Austrian Wine Marketing Board. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winesfromaustria.com/data/doku2005/docu2005_chapter1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28includes+vintage+guide%29&rft.atitle=Austria+The+Wine+Country&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winesfromaustria.com%2Fdata%2Fdoku2005%2Fdocu2005_chapter1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301165955/http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-209-gruner-veltliner">"Gruner Veltliner Wine"</a>. Wine-Searcher. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-209-gruner-veltliner">the original</a> on 1 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gruner+Veltliner+Wine&rft.pub=Wine-Searcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Fgrape-209-gruner-veltliner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustrian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinea-wachau.at/vinea/en/steinfeder.php">Vinea Wachau: Steinfeder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095314/http://www.vinea-wachau.at/vinea/en/steinfeder.php">Archived</a> 6 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed on May 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinea-wachau.at/vinea/en/federspiel.php">Vinea Wachau: Federspiel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110212132315/http://www.vinea-wachau.at/vinea/en/federspiel.php">Archived</a> 12 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed on May 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinea-wachau.at/vinea/en/smaragd.php">Vinea Wachau: Smaragd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110117042131/http://www.vinea-wachau.at/vinea/en/smaragd.php">Archived</a> 17 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed on May 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_wachau.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115705/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_wachau.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_kremstal.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120059/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_kremstal.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_kamptal.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703114817/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_kamptal.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_traisental.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120019/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_traisental.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_weinviertel.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708094301/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_weinviertel.html">Archived</a> 8 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_carnuntum.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120238/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_carnuntum.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_thermen.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120324/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_thermen.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_ns.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115025/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_ns.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_nshl.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120356/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_nshl.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_mittlbgld.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115801/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_mittlbgld.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_suedbgld.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115224/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_suedbgld.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_wien.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115343/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_wien.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-austrian.wine.co.at-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-austrian.wine.co.at_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-austrian.wine.co.at_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_suedstmk.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115109/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_suedstmk.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_weststmk.html">map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703115635/http://www.austrian.wine.co.at/wine/reg_weststmk.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_wine&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927135544/http://www.winesfromaustria.com/data/doku2005/docu2005.pdf">Statistics</a> about Austrian wine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002121832/http://www.winemonger.com/catalog/winemonger-talk/austrian-wine-classifications/2006/01/11/">Classifications</a> of Austrian wine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austrianwine.com">Austrian Wine Marketing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austrianvineyards.com/">Austrian Vineyards</a>, map of Austrian wine origins</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wineanorak.com/austria/austrian_wine_1_introduction.htm">Wine Anorak website—Austrian section</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110000859/http://www.austrianwineandspirits.co.uk/">https://web.archive.org/web/20161110000859/http://www.austrianwineandspirits.co.uk/</a> purchase Austrian wine</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/10px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/15px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/20px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wines" title="Template:Wines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wines" title="Template talk:Wines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of_grapevines" title="Annual growth cycle of grapevines">Annual growth cycle of grapevines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenology" title="Oenology">Oenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitis#Species" title="Vitis">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraison" title="Veraison">Veraison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">Vineyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicians_and_wine" title="Phoenicians and wine">Phoenicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome_and_wine" title="Ancient Rome and wine">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_wine" title="Noah's wine">Noah's wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_wine" title="History of French wine">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_French_Wine_Blight" title="Great French Wine Blight">Great French Wine Blight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine#History" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_of_Paris_(wine)" title="Judgment of Paris (wine)">Judgment of Paris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">Sparkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9" title="Rosé">Rosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_wine" title="Orange wine">Orange</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">Dessert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortified_wine" title="Fortified wine">Fortified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_wine" title="Ice wine">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatised_wine" title="Aromatised wine">Aromatized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_wine" title="Fruit wine">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_wine" title="Straw wine">Straw</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_wine" title="Table wine">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_wine" title="Natural wine">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_wine" title="Biodynamic wine">Biodynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_wine" title="Organic wine">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top <a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties" title="List of grape varieties">grape varieties</a><br />by acreage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air%C3%A9n" title="Airén">Airén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligot%C3%A9" title="Aligoté">Aligoté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarratto" title="Catarratto">Catarratto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetana_blanca" title="Cayetana blanca">Cayetana blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenin_blanc" title="Chenin blanc">Chenin blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombard" title="Colombard">Colombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glera_(grape)" title="Glera (grape)">Glera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabeo" title="Macabeo">Macabeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Blanc_%C3%A0_Petits_Grains" title="Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains">Muscat blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_of_Alexandria" title="Muscat of Alexandria">Muscat of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomino_(grape)" title="Palomino (grape)">Palomino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebbiano" title="Trebbiano">Trebbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante_Bouschet" title="Alicante Bouschet">Alicante Bouschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobal" title="Bobal">Bobal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinsaut" title="Cinsaut">Cinsaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douce_noir" title="Douce noir">Douce noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenache" title="Grenache">Grenache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_(grape)" title="Isabella (grape)">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montepulciano_(grape)" title="Montepulciano (grape)">Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourv%C3%A8dre" title="Mourvèdre">Mourvèdre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Major regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">Old World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Packaging, <a href="/wiki/Wine_accessory" title="Wine accessory">accessories</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Storage_of_wine" title="Storage of wine">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_wine_closure" title="Alternative wine closure">Alternative wine closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_wine" title="Box wine">Box wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkscrew" title="Corkscrew">Corkscrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decanter" title="Decanter">Decanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_wine" title="Jug wine">Jug wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvevri" title="Kvevri">Kvevri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muselet" title="Muselet">Muselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_tongs" title="Port tongs">Port tongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw_cap_(wine)" title="Screw cap (wine)">Screw cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cork" title="Wine cork">Wine cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_dispenser" title="Wine dispenser">Wine dispenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_glass" title="Wine glass">Wine glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_label" title="Wine label">Wine label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_rack" title="Wine rack">Wine rack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_chemistry" title="Wine chemistry">Wine chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroma_of_wine" title="Aroma of wine">Aroma of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Acids in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine" title="Phenolic content in wine">Phenolic content in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteins_in_wine" title="Proteins in wine">Proteins in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_wine" title="Classification of wine">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenophilia" title="Oenophilia">Oenophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommelier" title="Sommelier">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_and_food_pairing" title="Wine and food pairing">Wine and food pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fault" title="Wine fault">Wine fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fraud" title="Wine fraud">Wine fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaker" title="Winemaker">Winemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine personalities">Wine personalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting" title="Wine tasting">Wine tasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_wine" title="Outline of wine">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_wine_terms" title="Glossary of wine terms">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winemaking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winemaking" title="Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winemaking" title="Template talk:Winemaking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winemaking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">Harvest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_harvest_wine" title="Late harvest wine">Late harvest wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage" title="Vintage">Vintage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pressing_(wine)" title="Pressing (wine)">Pressing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Deacidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destemming" class="mw-redirect" title="Destemming">Destemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaptalization" title="Chaptalization">Chaptalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine press">Wine press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maceration_(wine)" title="Maceration (wine)">Maceration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonic_maceration" title="Carbonic maceration">Carbonic maceration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermentation_in_winemaking" title="Fermentation in winemaking">Fermentation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malolactic_fermentation" title="Malolactic fermentation">Malolactic fermentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine_production" title="Sparkling wine production">Sparkling wine production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCssreserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Süssreserve">Süssreserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_method" title="Traditional method">Traditional method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_assimilable_nitrogen" title="Yeast assimilable nitrogen">Yeast assimilable nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_wine" title="Aging of wine">Aging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">Solera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other steps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarification_and_stabilization_of_wine" title="Clarification and stabilization of wine">Clarification and stabilization of wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_viticulture_terms" title="Glossary of viticulture terms">Glossary of viticulture terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_winemaking_terms" title="Glossary of winemaking terms">Glossary of winemaking terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_wine_press" title="History of the wine press">History of the wine press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austrian_wine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austrian_wine" title="Template:Austrian wine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austrian_wine" title="Template talk:Austrian wine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_wine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian wine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austrian_wine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austrian wine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austrian wine classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tafelwein</li> <li>Landwein</li> <li>Qualitätswein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabinett" title="Kabinett">Kabinett</a></li> <li>Prädikatswein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tlese" title="Spätlese">Spätlese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auslese" title="Auslese">Auslese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beerenauslese" title="Beerenauslese">Beerenauslese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausbruch" title="Ausbruch">Ausbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trockenbeerenauslese" title="Trockenbeerenauslese">Trockenbeerenauslese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiswein" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiswein">Eiswein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strohwein" class="mw-redirect" title="Strohwein">Strohwein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districtus_Austriae_Controllatus" title="Districtus Austriae Controllatus">Districtus Austriae Controllatus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weinviertel_DAC" title="Weinviertel DAC">Weinviertel DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelburgenland_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelburgenland DAC">Mittelburgenland DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traisental_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Traisental DAC">Traisental DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremstal_DAC" title="Kremstal DAC">Kremstal DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamptal_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamptal DAC">Kamptal DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leithaberg_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Leithaberg DAC">Leithaberg DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenberg_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenberg DAC">Eisenberg DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neusiedlersee_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedlersee DAC">Neusiedlersee DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiener_Gemischter_Satz_DAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC (page does not exist)">Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schilcherland_DAC" title="Schilcherland DAC">Schilcherland DAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wine regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wachau" title="Wachau">Wachau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremstal" title="Kremstal">Kremstal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamptal" title="Kamptal">Kamptal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traisental" title="Traisental">Traisental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donauland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donauland (page does not exist)">Donauland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinviertel" title="Weinviertel">Weinviertel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermenregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermenregion">Thermenregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neusiedlersee" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedlersee">Neusiedlersee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neusiedlersee-H%C3%BCgelland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neusiedlersee-Hügelland (page does not exist)">Neusiedlersee-Hügelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelburgenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelburgenland">Mittelburgenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdburgenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südburgenland (page does not exist)">Südburgenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien">Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdoststeiermark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südoststeiermark (page does not exist)">Südoststeiermark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdsteiermark" class="mw-redirect" title="Südsteiermark">Südsteiermark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weststeiermark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weststeiermark (page does not exist)">Weststeiermark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vinea_Wachau_Nobilis_Districtus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus">Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Steinfeder</li> <li>Federspiel</li> <li>Smaragd</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wine_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wine_by_country" title="Template talk:Wine by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine-producing countries">Wine by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_wine" title="Algerian wine">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wine" title="Ethiopian wine">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_wine" title="Moroccan wine">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_wine" title="Namibian wine">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine" title="South African wine">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_wine" title="Tanzanian wine">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_wine" title="Tunisian wine">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_wine" title="Abkhazian wine">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_wine" title="Azerbaijani wine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan wine">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wine" title="Indian wine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_wine" title="Persian wine">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_wine" title="Japanese wine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal wine">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_wine" title="Philippine wine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_wine" title="Syrian wine">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_wine" title="Thai wine">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_wine" title="Vietnamese wine">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_wine" title="Albanian wine">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_wine" title="Armenian wine">Armenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_wine" title="Belgian wine">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_wine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina wine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_wine" title="Bulgarian wine">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_wine" title="Czech wine">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_wine" title="Danish wine">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_wine" title="French wine">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_wine" title="German wine">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_wine" title="Irish wine">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_wine" title="Liechtenstein wine">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg wine">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_wine" title="Maltese wine">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_wine" title="Moldovan wine">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_wine" title="Montenegrin wine">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Macedonian wine">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_wine" title="Dutch wine">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_wine" title="Polish wine">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_wine" title="Romanian wine">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_wine" title="Russian wine">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_wine" title="Slovak wine">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_wine" title="Swedish wine">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_wine" title="Swiss wine">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_wine" title="Canadian wine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_wine" title="Mexican wine">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_wine" title="American wine">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wine" title="New Zealand wine">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_wine" title="Argentine wine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_wine" title="Bolivian wine">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_wine" title="Brazilian wine">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_wine" title="Chilean wine">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_wine" title="Paraguayan wine">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_wine" title="Peruvian wine">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austria_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austria_topics" title="Template:Austria topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austria_topics" title="Template talk:Austria topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austria_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austria topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austria_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Austria" title="Outline of 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title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">German Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostmark_(Austria)" title="Ostmark (Austria)">Ostmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-administered Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vienna" title="History of Vienna">History of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Austria" title="Military history of 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href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Austria" title="List of ecoregions in Austria">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Austria" title="List of lakes of Austria">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_of_Austria" title="List of highest mountains of Austria">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_mixed_forests" title="Pannonian mixed forests">Pannonian mixed forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Austria" title="List of rivers of Austria">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_European_broadleaf_forests" title="Western European broadleaf forests">Western European broadleaf forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Austria" title="Climate change in Austria">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Austria" title="Constitution of Austria">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Austria" title="Foreign relations of Austria">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Austria" title="Government of Austria">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Austria" title="Human rights in Austria">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Austria" title="Law of Austria">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Austria" title="Law enforcement in Austria">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Austria">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Austria" title="Judiciary of Austria">Legal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Austria" title="Economy of Austria">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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