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class="mw-page-title-main">Amarindra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarindra" title="Amarindra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amarindra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarindra" title="Amarindra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amarindra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اماريندرا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اماريندرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarindra" title="Amarindra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amarindra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="สมเด็จพระอมรินทราบรมราชินี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระอมรินทราบรมราชินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarindra" title="Amarindra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amarindra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amarindra" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Queen consort of Siam</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Amarindra</li><li><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">อมรินทรา</span></span></span></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Siam">Queen consort of Siam</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">6 April 1782 – <span class="nowrap">7 September 1809</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Nak Na Bangxang<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1737-03-15</span>)</span>15 March 1737<br /><a href="/wiki/Samut_Songkhram_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Songkhram Province">Samut Songkhram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May 1826<span style="display:none">(1826-05-25)</span> (aged 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)">Siam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Phutthayotfa Chulalok</a> (Rama I)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Phutthaloetla Naphalai</a> (Rama II)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Senanurak" title="Maha Senanurak">Maha Senanurak</a> (Chui)</li><li>8 other sons and daughters</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>Krom Somdet Phra</i> Amarindra <i>Mat</i></li><li>(granted by <a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Rama II</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chakri_dynasty" title="Chakri dynasty">Chakri dynasty</a> (by marriage)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Thong Na Bangxang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Rupsirisophak Mahanaknari</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravada Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amarindra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อมรินทรา</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">Amarinthra</i></span>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Amarindrā</i></span>; 15 March 1737 – 25 May 1826) was the queen consort of King <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Phutthayotfa Chulalok</a> (Rama I), the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Chakri_dynasty" title="Chakri dynasty">Chakri dynasty</a>. Her birth name was <b>Nak</b> (นาค). She was a daughter of a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Mon_people" title="Mon people">Mon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Bang_Chang,_Samut_Songkhram" title="Bang Chang, Samut Songkhram">Bang Chang</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Samut_Songkhram_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Songkhram Province">Samut Songkhram Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarindra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nak was born in 1737 to a local patron of Bang Chang named Thong and his wife San.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was then married to Thong Duang the <i>Luang Yokkrabat</i> of <a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi</a> (future <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a>) around 1760 to avoid being taken as a court lady to King <a href="/wiki/Ekkathat" title="Ekkathat">Ekkathat</a>. She had three sons and seven daughters by Thong Duang. Her sister, Nuan, was married to Bunnag – the progenitor of <a href="/wiki/Bunnag_family" title="Bunnag family">Bunnag family</a>. </p><p>Thong Duang was granted the title <i>Somdet Chao Phraya</i> by King <a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a> in 1776. In 1779, the <i>Somdet Chao Phraya</i> went on his campaigns against <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> and took a daughter of King Suriyavong of Vientiane as his concubine – <a href="/wiki/Kamwaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamwaen">Kamwaen</a>. Kam Waen became <i>Somdet Chao Phraya'</i>s favorite much to the dismay of Nak. One day, she beat Kam Waen with a wooden stick and Kam Waen ran for the <i>Somdet Chao Phraya</i>. The <i>Somdet Chao Phraya</i> was enraged with the incident and threatened to murder Nak with a sword,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only with the help of her son <a href="/wiki/Phutthaloetla_Naphalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Phutthaloetla Naphalai">Chim</a> (the future Rama II) was Nak able to flee to the <a href="/wiki/Wangderm_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangderm Palace">Thonburi Palace</a> to live with her daughter Chimyai (concubine to King Taksin). </p><p>After the incident, Nak and the king had never came into reconciliation. Lady Nak stayed in the Thonburi Palace with her daughter and, after her daughter's death in 1779, took care of her children including Prince <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasatranuchit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasatranuchit (page does not exist)">Kasatranuchit</a>. The <i>Somdet Chao Phraya</i> became a monarch in 1782 and most of Taksin's sons were executed except for Prince Kasatranuchit who was his own grandson. Lady Nak and her grandsons moved to her former residence and had never received any royal titles. She occasionally went to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palace" title="Grand Palace">Grand Palace</a> to visit her daughters. </p><p>In 1809, King Rama I died and was succeeded by his son Rama II who raised his mother Nak to the rank of queen – <b><i>Krom Somdet</i> Phra Amarindramat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">กรมสมเด็จพระอมรินทรามาตย์</span>) the Queen Mother - and moved to the Grand Palace. However, Prince Kasatranuchit was found to be in a rebellion and was executed along with his siblings and sons. She lived to see her grandson crowned as <a href="/wiki/Rama_III" title="Rama III">Rama III</a> and outlived all her children. Queen Amarindra died in 1826. </p><p>Queen Amarindra was later raised to <i>Somdet Phra Amarindra Boromma Rajini</i> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">สมเด็จพระอมรินทราบรมราชินี</span>) by King <a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Vajiravudh</a>. </p><p>Queen Amarindra had a total ten children with King Rama I; three sons and seven daughters </p> <ol><li>A princess (died in Ayutthaya period)</li> <li>A prince (died in Ayutthaya period)</li> <li>Princess Chimyai (?–1779) royal concubine to King Taksin</li> <li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Chim</a> (1767–1824) The Prince Itsarasunthon, The Viceroy of His Majesty King <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a></li> <li>Princess Chaem (1770–1808) The Princess Sisunthornthep</li> <li>A princess (died in Thonburi period)</li> <li>Prince Chui (1773–1817) The Prince <a href="/wiki/Maha_Senanurak" title="Maha Senanurak">Senanurak</a> The Viceroy of His Majesty King <a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Rama II</a></li> <li>A princess (died in Thonburi period)</li> <li>A princess (died in Thonburi period)</li> <li>Princess Prapaiwadi (1777–1823) The Princess Thepayawadi</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarindra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Amarindra</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. Phorn Na Bangxang</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. Thong Na Bangxang</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. Pakaoplay</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. Chi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Queen Amarindra of Rattanakosin</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. Ploy</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. Princess Rupsirisobhak Mahanagnari</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. Sean</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. Thi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarindra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstudies.com/show_content.php?topic_id=117&main_menu_id=1">เหตุที่มอญอพยพ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207093558/http://www.monstudies.com/show_content.php?topic_id=117&main_menu_id=1">Archived</a> 7 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationmultimedia.com/2007/10/21/lifestyle/lifestyle_30053089.php">Mon wives and mothers of kings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225181828/http://nationmultimedia.com/2007/10/21/lifestyle/lifestyle_30053089.php">Archived</a> 25 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeerapunSilaphacharananSachakul2006" class="citation journal cs1">Peerapun, Wannasilpa; Silaphacharanan, Siriwan; Sachakul, Vira (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00904005">"The Conservation of Cultural Heritage Along Amphawa Canal, Samut Songkhram Province"</a>. <i>Manusya</i>. <b>9</b> (4): 58–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F26659077-00904005">10.1163/26659077-00904005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0859-9920">0859-9920</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manusya&rft.atitle=The+Conservation+of+Cultural+Heritage+Along+Amphawa+Canal%2C+Samut+Songkhram+Province&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=58-73&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F26659077-00904005&rft.issn=0859-9920&rft.aulast=Peerapun&rft.aufirst=Wannasilpa&rft.au=Silaphacharanan%2C+Siriwan&rft.au=Sachakul%2C+Vira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F26659077-00904005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmarindra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFパイタヤーワット2018" class="citation journal cs1">パイタヤーワット, ヤーニニー (September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001202511362176">"The Change from Traditional Nobleman to Modern Bureaucrat in Thailand: A Case Study of the Saeng-Xuto Family"</a>. <i>アジア太平洋研究科論集</i>. <b>36</b>: 1–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A7%91%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86&rft.atitle=The+Change+from+Traditional+Nobleman+to+Modern+Bureaucrat+in+Thailand%3A+A+Case+Study+of+the+Saeng-Xuto+Family&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=1-13&rft.date=2018-09&rft.aulast=%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%83%88&rft.aufirst=%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcir.nii.ac.jp%2Fcrid%2F1050001202511362176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmarindra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPramoj_(M.R.)1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pramoj (M.R.), Kukrit (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a00UAAAAIAAJ&q=kukrit+pramoj"><i>Khrōngkradūk nai tū</i></a> (in Thai). Samnakphim Sayāmrat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khr%C5%8Dngkrad%C5%ABk+nai+t%C5%AB&rft.pub=Samnakphim+Say%C4%81mrat&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Pramoj+%28M.R.%29&rft.aufirst=Kukrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da00UAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dkukrit%2Bpramoj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmarindra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarindra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usmta.com/royalty-5.htm">THE RATTANAKOSIN PERIOD</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soravij.com/queens.html">Queens and main Consorts of the Chakri Dynasty</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060714203110/http://www.soravij.com/queens.html">Archived</a> 14 July 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/explore/20070426/index.php?news=explore_30032783.html">Steeped in tradition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227063810/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/explore/20070426/index.php?news=explore_30032783.html">Archived</a> 27 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kings of Thailand">Thai royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Batboricha<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>of <a href="/wiki/Thonburi_Kingdom" title="Thonburi Kingdom">Thonburi</a></b>)</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Thai consorts">Queen consort of Siam</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">not formally appointed</span> </b><br />1782–1809 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Suriyendra" title="Sri Suriyendra">Sri Suriyendra</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narindradevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narindradevi (page does not exist)">Princess Narindradevi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri Dynasty </b><br />1810–1826 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narindradevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narindradevi (page does not exist)">Princess Narindradevi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Queens_and_Consorts_of_Thailand" title="Template:Queens and Consorts of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Queens_and_Consorts_of_Thailand" title="Template talk:Queens and Consorts of Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Queens_and_Consorts_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Queens and Consorts of Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queens_and_princesses_consort_of_the_Chakri_dynasty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_consorts_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of royal consorts of Thailand">Queens and princesses consort</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chakri_dynasty" title="Chakri dynasty">Chakri dynasty</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">First Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amarindra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg/135px-Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg/180px-Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Second Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Suriyendra" title="Sri Suriyendra">Sri Suriyendra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunthon_Thipphayawadi" title="Kunthon Thipphayawadi">Kunthon Thipphayawadi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">Fourth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somanass_Waddhanawathy" title="Somanass Waddhanawathy">Somanass Waddhanawathy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debsirindra" title="Debsirindra">Debsirindra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phannarai" title="Phannarai">Phannarai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Fifth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunanda_Kumariratana" title="Sunanda Kumariratana">Sunanda Kumariratana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumala_Marasri" title="Sukhumala Marasri">Sukhumala Marasri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savang_Vadhana" title="Savang Vadhana">Savang Vadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saovabha_Phongsri" title="Saovabha Phongsri">Saovabha Phongsri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daksinajar" title="Daksinajar">Daksinajar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubolratana_Narinaga" title="Ubolratana Narinaga">Ubolratana Narinaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saovabhark_Nariratana" title="Saovabhark Nariratana">Saovabhark Nariratana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saisavali_Bhiromya" title="Saisavali Bhiromya">Saisavali Bhiromya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dara_Rasmi" title="Dara Rasmi">Dara Rasmi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Sixth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakshamilavan" title="Lakshamilavan">Lakshamilavan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indrasakdi_Sachi" title="Indrasakdi Sachi">Indrasakdi Sachi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suvadhana" title="Suvadhana">Suvadhana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok" title="Prajadhipok">Seventh Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rambai_Barni" title="Rambai Barni">Rambai Barni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Ninth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirikit" title="Sirikit">Sirikit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Tenth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suthida" title="Suthida">Suthida</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sineenat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sineenat">Sineenat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Princess_consort" title="Princess consort">Princess consorts</a> and royal <a href="/wiki/Concubine" class="mw-redirect" title="Concubine">concubines</a> are in italics. The others are <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consorts</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amarindra&oldid=1253125061">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amarindra&oldid=1253125061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1737_births" title="Category:1737 births">1737 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1826_deaths" title="Category:1826 deaths">1826 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Samut_Songkhram_province" title="Category:People from Samut Songkhram province">People from Samut Songkhram province</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thai_people_of_Mon_descent" title="Category:Thai people of Mon descent">Thai people of Mon descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Chakri_dynasty" title="Category:18th-century Chakri dynasty">18th-century Chakri dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Chakri_dynasty" title="Category:19th-century Chakri dynasty">19th-century Chakri dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Thai_people" title="Category:18th-century Thai people">18th-century Thai people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Thai_people" title="Category:19th-century Thai people">19th-century Thai people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queens_consort_of_Thailand" title="Category:Queens consort of Thailand">Queens consort of Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thai_queen_mothers" title="Category:Thai queen mothers">Thai queen mothers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Thai-language_sources_(th)" title="Category:Articles with Thai-language sources (th)">Articles with Thai-language sources (th)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Thai-language_sources_(th)" title="Category:CS1 Thai-language sources (th)">CS1 Thai-language sources (th)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2021">Use dmy dates from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Thai-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Thai-language text">Articles containing Thai-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 13:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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