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Lakshamilavan - Wikipedia
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Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshamilavan" title="Lakshamilavan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lakshamilavan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاكساميلاوان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاكساميلاوان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshamilavan" title="Lakshamilavan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lakshamilavan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="ល័ក្សមីលាវ័ល្យ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល័ក្សមីលាវ័ល្យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93" title="พระนางเธอ ลักษมีลาวัณ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระนางเธอ ลักษมีลาวัณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshamilavan" title="Lakshamilavan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lakshamilavan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lakshamilavan" title="Special:EditPage/Lakshamilavan">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lakshamilavan" title="Talk:Lakshamilavan">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lakshamilavan%22">"Lakshamilavan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lakshamilavan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lakshamilavan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lakshamilavan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lakshamilavan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lakshamilavan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span 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href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Princess consort of Siam</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Lakshamilavan</li><li><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ลักษมีลาวัณ</span></span></span></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lashamilavan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lashamilavan.jpg/220px-Lashamilavan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lashamilavan.jpg/330px-Lashamilavan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Lashamilavan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Siam">Princess consort of Siam</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">27 August 1922 – <span class="nowrap">26 November 1925</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Wanphimon Worawan<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-07-03</span>)</span>3 July 1899<br /><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)">Siam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 August 1961<span style="display:none">(1961-08-29)</span> (aged 62)<br />Bangkok, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Vajiravudh</a> (Rama VI)</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="27 August 1922">1922</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="26 November 1925">1925</span>)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Vorawan_family" title="Category:Vorawan family">Worawan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chakri_dynasty" title="Chakri dynasty">Chakri dynasty</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Voravannakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Voravannakara">Worawannakon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Tat Montrikul (Tew)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png/125px-Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png/188px-Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png/250px-Signature_of_Princess_Lakshamilavan.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="background-color:#CCBBEE">Four wives of Vajiravudh<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(by years of marriage)</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_(Rama_VI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_%28Rama_VI%29.jpg/93px-SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_%28Rama_VI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_%28Rama_VI%29.jpg/140px-SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_%28Rama_VI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_%28Rama_VI%29.jpg/186px-SucharitSuda_and_King_Vajiravudh_%28Rama_VI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sucharit_Suda" title="Sucharit Suda">Sucharit Suda</a><br />(1921–1925)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg/91px-Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg/137px-Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg/182px-Princess_Consort_Indrasakdi_Sachi_of_Siam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Indrasakdi_Sachi" title="Indrasakdi Sachi">Indrasakdi Sachi</a><br />(1922–1925)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lashamilavan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lashamilavan.jpg/100px-Lashamilavan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lashamilavan.jpg/150px-Lashamilavan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lashamilavan.jpg/200px-Lashamilavan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lakshamilavan</a><br />(1922–1925)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg/84px-Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg/126px-Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg/168px-Suvaddhana_and_Bejaratana_Rajasuda_in_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Suvadhana" title="Suvadhana">Suvadhana</a><br />(1924–1925)</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vajiravudhwives" title="Template:Vajiravudhwives"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vajiravudhwives" title="Template talk:Vajiravudhwives"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vajiravudhwives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vajiravudhwives"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Lakshamilavan</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rudi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also spelled <b>Lakshami Lavan</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ลักษมีลาวัณ</span>; <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">Laksamilawan</i></span>; 3 July 1899 – 29 August 1961), born <b>Princess Wanphimon Worawan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">วรรณพิมล วรวรรณ</span>), was a royal consort of King <a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Vajiravudh</a> (Rama VI) of <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)">Siam</a>. Her father was <a href="/wiki/Narathip_Praphanphong" title="Narathip Praphanphong">Worawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong</a>, a well-accepted poet and artist of the day. She was a Thai writer and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai royal family">Thai royal family</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_marriage">Early life and marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshamilavan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Princess Lakshamilavan was born at the Worawan Palace, on 3 July 1899, the only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Voravannakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Voravannakara">Worawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong</a> and <i>Mom Luang</i> (The Honourable) Tat Montrikul,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and best known in the palace by her nickname of "Tew" (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ติ๋ว</span>; <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">Tio</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Rudi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her elder half-sister, <a href="/wiki/Vallabhadevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallabhadevi">Princess Vallabha Devi</a> (also spelled Warnrabhathewee), ex-fiancée of <a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">King Vajiravudh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was initially named <i>Wanphimon</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">วรรณพิมล</span></span>), and changed to <i>Lakshamilavan</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ลักษมีลาวัณ</span></span>), in 1920 by upon order of King Vajiravudh.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the same year, Princess Vallabha Devi, her half-sister engaged to King Vajiravudh. However, four months later in 1921, Vajiravudh nullified the engagement and pursued Princess Vallabha's sister, Princess Lakshamilavan, whom he engaged, but the marriage was never held and the couple then separated, because King Vajiravudh married <a href="/wiki/Sucharit_Suda" title="Sucharit Suda">Prueng Sucharitakul</a> on 27 October 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 August 1922, the king elevated her to <i>Princess Consort</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">พระนางเธอ</span></span>) to console her.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later Lakshamilavan separated her residence from her husband and her family,<sup id="cite_ref-Phainoi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phainoi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she always said "I don't care".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_after_the_king's_death"><span id="Life_after_the_king.27s_death"></span>Life after the king's death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshamilavan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life after the king's death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laksamilawan_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Laksamilawan_%285%29.jpg/180px-Laksamilawan_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Laksamilawan_%285%29.jpg/270px-Laksamilawan_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Laksamilawan_%285%29.jpg/360px-Laksamilawan_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Princess Lakshamilavan in 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>After the king's death in 1925, she received an inheritance.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She began writing novels under pen name, <i>Patthama</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ปัทมะ</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Phainoi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phainoi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Wanphimon</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">วรรณพิมล</span></span>) and <i>Phra Nang Thoe Lakshamilavan</i> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">พระนางเธอลักษมีลาวัณ</span></span>). After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, she moved to Lakshami Vilas Villa to spend time writing novels.<sup id="cite_ref-Phainoi_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phainoi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshamilavan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the evening of 29 August 1961, Lakshamilavan was struck murdered by two men. Sa-ngiam "Saeng" Homchan and Charoen Kanchanaphai, were former Lakshami's gardeners, endeavoring to steal the wealth left to her by the king, repeatedly struck her across the head using a crowbar, while she was gardening. Lakshami's dead body was found near a garage at the villa five days after the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The murderer attempted to pawn the decorations he had stolen from the princess, unaware of the items' special value. The pawnshop owner, having recognized the valuables as royal property, informed the police. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshamilavan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Yua Rak</i> (ยั่วรัก)</li> <li><i>Chiwit Wam</i> (ชีวิตหวาม)</li> <li><i>Sueam Siang Sap</i> (เสื่อมเสียงสาป)</li> <li><i>Rak Rangkae</i> (รักรังแก)</li> <li><i>Sonthe Saneha</i> (สนเท่ห์สเน่หา)</li> <li><i>Chok Chueam Chiwit</i> (โชคเชื่อมชีวิต)</li> <li><i>Ruean Chai Thi Rai Kha</i> (เรือนใจที่ไร้ค่า)</li> <li><i>Phai Rak Khong Chanchala</i> (ภัยรักของจันจลา)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshamilavan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Lakshamilavan</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Yodfa_Chulaloke" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke">Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Loetla_Nabhalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Loetla Nabhalai">Buddha Loetla Nabhalai</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Amarindra" title="Amarindra">Amarindra</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">Mongkut</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. Ngeon Saetan</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Sri_Suriyendra" title="Sri Suriyendra">Sri Suriyendra</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. Kaeo, Princess Si Sudarak</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Narathip_Praphanphong" title="Narathip Praphanphong">Worawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. On Siriwan</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <i>Chao Chom Manda</i> Khian Siriwan</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. (=28.) Suan Siriwan</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. Im Siriwan</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. (=29.) Rot</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Lakshamilavan</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="56" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. Chui, Prince Phithak Montri</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. Prince Baen Montrikul</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. Thongyu</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <i>Mom Rajawongse</i> Tap Montrikul</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. Krachat</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <i>Mom Luang</i> Tat Montrikul</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="25"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. (=22.) Suan Siriwan</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. Sui Siriwan</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. (=23.) Rot</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <i>Mom</i> Yim Montrikul na Ayudhya</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. Chan Siriwan</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakshamilavan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rudi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rudi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVoravan,_Rudi1957" class="citation book cs1">Voravan, Rudi (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/the_story_of_rudivoravan_princess_of_siam.pdf"><i>The Story of Rudivoravan Princess of Siam</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company. Inc. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Rudivoravan+Princess+of+Siam&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton+%26+Company.+Inc.&rft.date=1957&rft.au=Voravan%2C+Rudi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khamkoo.com%2Fuploads%2F9%2F0%2F0%2F4%2F9004485%2Fthe_story_of_rudivoravan_princess_of_siam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/36412930/">"Lakshami Lavan, the first consort of the King of Siam"</a>. <i>The Winnipeg Tribune</i>. 6 January 1923<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Winnipeg+Tribune&rft.atitle=Lakshami+Lavan%2C+the+first+consort+of+the+King+of+Siam&rft.date=1923-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F36412930%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhayathai,_Khita2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Phayathai, Khita (31 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/36412930/">"Phra Nang Thoe Lakshamilavan [Princess Lakshamilavan]"</a>. <i>Manager</i> (in Thai)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manager&rft.atitle=Phra+Nang+Thoe+Lakshamilavan+%5BPrincess+Lakshamilavan%5D&rft.date=2004-07-31&rft.au=Phayathai%2C+Khita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F36412930%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoravan,_Rudi1957" class="citation book cs1">Voravan, Rudi (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khamkoo.com/uploads/9/0/0/4/9004485/the_story_of_rudivoravan_princess_of_siam.pdf"><i>The Story of Rudivoravan Princess of Siam</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company. Inc. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Rudivoravan+Princess+of+Siam&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton+%26+Company.+Inc.&rft.date=1957&rft.au=Voravan%2C+Rudi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khamkoo.com%2Fuploads%2F9%2F0%2F0%2F4%2F9004485%2Fthe_story_of_rudivoravan_princess_of_siam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wirasinchai, Sansani. <i>Luk than lan thoe thi yu bueang lang khwam sam ret nai rat cha sam nak</i> [The royal family members, who were be hide the success of court]. Bangkok : Matichon. 2012, p. 252 <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phlainoi, Sombat. <i>Phraborommarachini lae chaochommanda haeng ratchasamnaksayam</i> [Queen and royal concubines of Siamese court]. Bangkok : Than Books, 2011, p. 213 <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yothong, Chanan. <i>Nai Nai Samai Ratchakan Thi Hok</i> [Male servant, in Rama Vi reign]. Bangkok : Matichon. 2013, p. 9 <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phainoi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phainoi_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phainoi_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phainoi_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Phlainoi, Sombat. <i>Phraborommarachini lae chaochommanda haeng ratchasamnaksayam</i> [Queen and royal concubines of Siamese court]. Bangkok : Than Books, 2011, p. 194 <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wirasinchai, Sansani. <i>Luk than lan thoe thi yu bueang lang khwam sam ret nai rat cha sam nak</i> [The royal family members, who were be hide the success of court]. Bangkok : Matichon. 2012, p. 270-271 <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1314159726">"(Phra Moradok) Chao Fa Ying Si Phaendin Somdet Phrachao Phakhinithoe Chao Fa Phetcharat Ratchasuda [(Inheritances) of the four reign princess, Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda]"</a>. <i>Prachachat</i> (in Thai). 24 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prachachat&rft.atitle=%28Phra+Moradok%29+Chao+Fa+Ying+Si+Phaendin+Somdet+Phrachao+Phakhinithoe+Chao+Fa+Phetcharat+Ratchasuda+%5B%28Inheritances%29+of+the+four+reign+princess%2C+Princess+Bejaratana+Rajasuda%5D&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prachachat.net%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fnewsid%3D1314159726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoravij_Bhirombhakdi" class="citation web cs1">Soravij Bhirombhakdi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soravij.com/royalty/rama6/laksami.html">"The Tragic Princess Laksami Lavan"</a>. <i>Soravij</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soravij&rft.atitle=The+Tragic+Princess+Laksami+Lavan&rft.au=Soravij+Bhirombhakdi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soravij.com%2Froyalty%2Frama6%2Flaksami.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhiromBhakdi" class="citation web cs1">BhiromBhakdi, Bing Soravij. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soravij.com/laksami.html">"HRH Princess Lakshamilavan: The Tragic Consort of King Rama VI"</a>. <i>(Summarized from Matichon's Art and Culture Magazine, February 1993)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28Summarized+from+Matichon%27s+Art+and+Culture+Magazine%2C+February+1993%29&rft.atitle=HRH+Princess+Lakshamilavan%3A+The+Tragic+Consort+of+King+Rama+VI&rft.aulast=BhiromBhakdi&rft.aufirst=Bing+Soravij&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soravij.com%2Flaksami.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALakshamilavan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Queens_and_Consorts_of_Thailand" title="Template:Queens and Consorts of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Queens_and_Consorts_of_Thailand" title="Template talk:Queens and Consorts of Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Queens_and_Consorts_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Queens and Consorts of Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg/135px-Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg/180px-Emblem_of_the_House_of_Chakri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Second Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Suriyendra" title="Sri Suriyendra">Sri Suriyendra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunthon_Thipphayawadi" title="Kunthon Thipphayawadi">Kunthon Thipphayawadi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">Fourth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somanass_Waddhanawathy" title="Somanass Waddhanawathy">Somanass Waddhanawathy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debsirindra" title="Debsirindra">Debsirindra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phannarai" title="Phannarai">Phannarai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Fifth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunanda_Kumariratana" title="Sunanda Kumariratana">Sunanda Kumariratana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumala_Marasri" title="Sukhumala Marasri">Sukhumala Marasri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savang_Vadhana" title="Savang Vadhana">Savang Vadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saovabha_Phongsri" title="Saovabha Phongsri">Saovabha Phongsri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daksinajar" title="Daksinajar">Daksinajar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubolratana_Narinaga" title="Ubolratana Narinaga">Ubolratana Narinaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saovabhark_Nariratana" title="Saovabhark Nariratana">Saovabhark Nariratana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saisavali_Bhiromya" title="Saisavali Bhiromya">Saisavali Bhiromya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dara_Rasmi" title="Dara Rasmi">Dara Rasmi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Sixth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lakshamilavan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indrasakdi_Sachi" title="Indrasakdi Sachi">Indrasakdi Sachi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suvadhana" title="Suvadhana">Suvadhana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok" title="Prajadhipok">Seventh Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rambai_Barni" title="Rambai Barni">Rambai Barni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Ninth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirikit" title="Sirikit">Sirikit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Tenth Reign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suthida" title="Suthida">Suthida</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sineenat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sineenat">Sineenat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Princess_consort" title="Princess consort">Princess consorts</a> and royal <a href="/wiki/Concubine" class="mw-redirect" title="Concubine">concubines</a> are in italics. The others are <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consorts</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thai_princesses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_princesses" title="Template:Thai princesses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_princesses" title="Template talk:Thai princesses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_princesses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai princesses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thai_princesses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thai princesses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The generations are numbered from the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Chakri_dynasty" title="Chakri dynasty">Chakri dynasty</a> from 1782</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunthon_Thipphayawadi" title="Kunthon Thipphayawadi">Chanthaburi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Suriyendra" title="Sri Suriyendra">Sri Suriyendra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg/100px-Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg/150px-Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg/200px-Standard_of_the_Princesses_of_Siam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/100px-Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/150px-Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/200px-Female_Royalty%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8437" data-file-height="5625" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_II" title="Rama II">Rama II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Great-great-granddaughters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great-great-granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vibhavadi_Rangsit" title="Vibhavadi Rangsit">Vibhavadi Rangsit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_III" title="Rama III">Rama III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Granddaughters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somanass_Waddhanawathy" title="Somanass Waddhanawathy">Somanass Waddhanawathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debsirindra" title="Debsirindra">Debsirindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phannarai" title="Phannarai">Phannarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubolratana_Narinaga" title="Ubolratana Narinaga">Ubolratana Narinaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saovabhark_Nariratana" title="Saovabhark Nariratana">Saovabhark Nariratana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisavali_Bhiromya" title="Saisavali Bhiromya">Saisavali Bhiromya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama IV">Rama IV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrmondol" title="Chandrmondol">Chandrmondol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannikakaew" title="Kannikakaew">Kannika Kaeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunanda_Kumariratana" title="Sunanda Kumariratana">Sunanda Kumariratana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savang_Vadhana" title="Savang Vadhana">Savang Vadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saovabha_Phongsri" title="Saovabha Phongsri">Saovabha Phongsri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumala_Marasri" title="Sukhumala Marasri">Sukhumala Marasri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabhabhorn_Prabha" title="Nabhabhorn Prabha">Naphaphon Prapha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktra_Bimalabarna" title="Bhaktra Bimalabarna">Phakphimonphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banchob_Benchama" title="Banchob Benchama">Banchob Benchama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daksinajar" title="Daksinajar">Daksinajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyabhadhorn" title="Manyabhadhorn">Manyaphathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somavadi_Srirattanarajadhida" title="Somavadi Srirattanarajadhida">Somawati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinaga_Svati" title="Srinaga Svati">Sinak Sawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanokvanna_Lekha" title="Kanokvanna Lekha">Kanokwan Lekha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaekhaiduang" title="Khaekhaiduang">Khae Khai Duang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puangsoi_Sa-ang" title="Puangsoi Sa-ang">Phuang Soi Sa-ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradaya_Debkanya" title="Oradaya Debkanya">Orathai Thepkanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanchanakara" title="Kanchanakara">Kanchanakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunvadi" title="Arunvadi">Arunwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vani_Rattanakanya" title="Vani Rattanakanya">Wani Rattanakanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondha_Nobharatana" title="Mondha Nobharatana">Montha Noppharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariratana" title="Nariratana">Nari Rattana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charoenkamala_Suksavati" title="Charoenkamala Suksavati">Charoenkamon Suksawat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dibyasambandh" title="Dibyasambandh">Dibyasambandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abha_Barni" title="Abha Barni">Abha Barni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavi_Vilaya_Gagananga" title="Chavi Vilaya Gagananga">Chavi Vilaya Gagananga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhasani_Nonglaksana_Svastivatana" title="Dhasani Nonglaksana Svastivatana">Dhasani Nonglaksana Svastivatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimbhaktra_Bhani_Svastivatana" title="Bimbhaktra Bhani Svastivatana">Bimbhaktra Bhani Svastivatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonglaksana_Dhasani_Svastivatana" title="Nonglaksana Dhasani Svastivatana">Nonglaksana Dhasani Svastivatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambai_Barni" title="Rambai Barni">Rambai Barni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabimalabanna_Voravan" title="Barabimalabanna Voravan">Barabimalabanna Voravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha_Devi" title="Vallabha Devi">Vallabha Devi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lakshamilavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhavasit_Narimol" title="Prabhavasit Narimol">Prabhavasit Narimol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great-granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uthaikanya_Bhanubandhu" title="Uthaikanya Bhanubandhu">Uthaikanya Bhanubandhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama V">Rama V</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahurada_Manimaya" title="Bahurada Manimaya">Bahurada Manimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannabhorn_Bejaratana" title="Kannabhorn Bejaratana">Kannabhorn Bejaratana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichitra_Chiraprabha" title="Vichitra Chiraprabha">Vichitra Chiraprabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaya_Alongkorn" title="Valaya Alongkorn">Valaya Alongkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirabhorn_Sobhon" title="Sirabhorn Sobhon">Sirabhorn Sobhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suddha_Dibyaratana" title="Suddha Dibyaratana">Suddha Dibyaratana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaovamalaya_Narumala" title="Yaovamalaya Narumala">Yaovamalaya Narumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Saradavara" title="Chandra Saradavara">Chandra Saradavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabhachara_Chamrassri" title="Nabhachara Chamrassri">Nabhachara Chamrassri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malini_Nobhadara" title="Malini Nobhadara">Malini Nobhadara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibha_Nobhadol" title="Nibha Nobhadol">Nibha Nobhadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimolnaka_Nabisi" title="Vimolnaka Nabisi">Vimolnaka Nabisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivilailaksana" title="Srivilailaksana">Srivilailaksana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suvabaktra_Vilayabanna" title="Suvabaktra Vilayabanna">Suvabaktra Vilayabanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandhavanna_Varobhas" title="Bandhavanna Varobhas">Bandhavanna Varobhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adorndibyanibha" title="Adorndibyanibha">Adorndibyanibha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Bharani" title="Suchitra Bharani">Suchitra Bharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oraongka_Ankayuba" title="Oraongka Ankayuba">Oraongka Ankayuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajrabarni_Rajkanya" title="Ajrabarni Rajkanya">Ajrabarni Rajkanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orabindu_Benyabhak" title="Orabindu Benyabhak">Orabindu Benyabhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phongpraphai" title="Phongpraphai">Phongpraphai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaovabha_Bongsanid" title="Yaovabha Bongsanid">Yaovabha Bongsanid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praves_Vorasamai" title="Praves Vorasamai">Praves Vorasamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismai_Bimalasataya" title="Bismai Bimalasataya">Bismai Bimalasataya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasibongse_Prabai" title="Sasibongse Prabai">Sasibongse Prabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Bannabilaya" title="Prabha Bannabilaya">Prabha Bannabilaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabai_Bannabilas" title="Prabai Bannabilas">Prabai Bannabilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapi_Busbakara" title="Vapi Busbakara">Vapi Busbakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komala_Saovamala" title="Komala Saovamala">Komala Saovamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavad_Voraong" title="Lavad Voraong">Lavad Voraong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbhantripaja" title="Abbhantripaja">Abbhantripaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibyalangkarn" title="Dibyalangkarn">Dibyalangkarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Bhadrayuvadi" title="Beatrice Bhadrayuvadi">Beatrice Bhadrayuvadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charoensri_Chanamayu" title="Charoensri Chanamayu">Charoensri Chanamayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voralaksanavadi" title="Voralaksanavadi">Voralaksanavadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chudharatana_Rajakumari" title="Chudharatana Rajakumari">Chudharatana Rajakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemvadi" title="Hemvadi">Hemvadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oraprabandh_Rambai" title="Oraprabandh Rambai">Oraprabandh Rambai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adisaya_Suriyabha" title="Adisaya Suriyabha">Adisaya Suriyabha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galyani_Vadhana" title="Galyani Vadhana">Galyani Vadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induratana_Paribatra" title="Induratana Paribatra">Induratana Paribatra</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimolchatra" title="Vimolchatra">Vimolchatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great-granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsi_Paribatra" title="Marsi Paribatra">Marsi Paribatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangsinobhadol_Yugala" title="Rangsinobhadol Yugala">Rangsinobhadol Yugala</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great-great-granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soamsawali" title="Soamsawali">Soamsawali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama VI">Rama VI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Daughter" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daughter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bejaratana" title="Bejaratana">Bejaratana Rajasuda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama VII">Rama VII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>No Children</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama VIII">Rama VIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>No Children</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama IX">Rama IX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubol_Ratana" title="Ubol Ratana">Ubolratana Rajakanya</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirindhorn" title="Sirindhorn">Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulabhorn" title="Chulabhorn">Chulabhorn Walailak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Granddaughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siribha_Chudabhorn" title="Siribha Chudabhorn">Siribha Chudabhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditayadorn_Kitikhun" class="mw-redirect" title="Aditayadorn Kitikhun">Aditayadorn Kitikhun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rama_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama X">Rama X</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Daughters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daughters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajrakitiyabha" title="Bajrakitiyabha">Bajrakitiyabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirivannavari" title="Sirivannavari">Sirivannavari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><i>* relinquished royal titles</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6479786#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6479786#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6479786#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/28705122">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/281926/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwHdptJyJrm8VcDxJkJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91016746">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d94db5ff4‐cpfnr Cached time: 20241128204408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.683 seconds Real time usage: 0.907 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3774/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 155528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13362/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61655/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.429/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19796791/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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