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information subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storage_capacity_and_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storage_capacity_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Storage capacity and growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storage_capacity_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wayback_Machine_APIs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wayback_Machine_APIs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Wayback Machine APIs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wayback_Machine_APIs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Website_exclusion_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Website_exclusion_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Website exclusion policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Website_exclusion_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Oakland_Archive_Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Oakland_Archive_Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 The Oakland Archive Policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Oakland_Archive_Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Uses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Uses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Limitations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_legal_evidence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_legal_evidence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 In legal evidence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_legal_evidence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Civil litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netbula_LLC_v._Chordiant_Software_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netbula_LLC_v._Chordiant_Software_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1.1 Netbula LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netbula_LLC_v._Chordiant_Software_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telewizja_Polska_USA,_Inc._v._Echostar_Satellite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telewizja_Polska_USA,_Inc._v._Echostar_Satellite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1.2 Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telewizja_Polska_USA,_Inc._v._Echostar_Satellite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patent_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patent_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Patent law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patent_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations_of_utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations_of_utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Limitations of utility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations_of_utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legal status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archived_content_legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archived_content_legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Archived content legal issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Archived_content_legal_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Archived content legal issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Archived_content_legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scientology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Scientology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare_Advocates,_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_Advocates,_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Healthcare Advocates, Inc. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_Advocates,_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suzanne_Shell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suzanne_Shell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Suzanne Shell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suzanne_Shell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daniel_Davydiuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daniel_Davydiuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Daniel Davydiuk </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daniel_Davydiuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FlexiSpy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FlexiSpy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 FlexiSpy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FlexiSpy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_and_other_threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_and_other_threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Censorship and other threats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_and_other_threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wayback Machine</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" > 101 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="واي باك مشين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واي باك مشين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ওয়েব্যাক মেশিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েব্যাক মেশিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेबैक मशीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уейбек Машин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уейбек Машин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peiriant Wayback" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وی‌بک ماشین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی‌بک ماشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="વેબેક મશિન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેબેક મશિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨이백 머신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेबैक मशीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וייבאק מאשין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייבאק מאשין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="ویے بیک مَشیٖن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ویے بیک مَشیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वेब्याक मेसिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="വെയ്ബാക്ക് മെഷീൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെയ്ബാക്ക് മെഷീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबॅक मशिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेबॅक मशिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="واي باك مشين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="واي باك مشين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेब्याक मेसिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="ウェイバックマシン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェイバックマシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵੇਅਬੈਕ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਅਬੈਕ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وے بیک مشین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="වේබැක් මැශින් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වේබැක් මැශින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="وي بيڪ مشين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وي بيڪ مشين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وەیباک مەشین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەیباک مەشین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వేబ్యాక్ మెషీన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేబ్యాక్ మెషీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وے بیک مشین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%97%B6%E5%85%89%E6%9C%BA" title="网站时光机 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="网站时光机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wayback Machine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Digital archive by the Internet Archive</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the time machine from Peabody's Improbable History and its namesake, see <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine_(Peabody%27s_Improbable_History)" title="Wayback Machine (Peabody's Improbable History)">Wayback Machine (Peabody's Improbable History)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For help citing the Wayback Machine in Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_the_Wayback_Machine" title="Help:Using the Wayback Machine">Help:Using the Wayback Machine</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Wayback Machine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stylized text saying: "INTERNET ARCHIVE WAYBACK MACHINE". The text is in black, except for "WAYBACK", which is in red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg/220px-Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg/330px-Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg/440px-Wayback_Machine_logo_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="323" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Archive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>May 10, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-05-10) (private)</li><li>October 24, 2001; 23 years ago (2001-10-24) (public)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area served</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide (<a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">except China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Bahrain">Bahrain</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org">web.archive.org</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Wayback Machine is a <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">digital archive</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> founded by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>, an <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">American nonprofit organization</a> based in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows users to go "back in time" to see how websites looked in the past. Its founders, <a href="/wiki/Brewster_Kahle" title="Brewster Kahle">Brewster Kahle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gilliat" title="Bruce Gilliat">Bruce Gilliat</a>, developed the Wayback Machine to provide "universal access to all knowledge" by preserving archived copies of defunct web pages.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Launched on May 10, 1996, the Wayback Machine had saved more than 38.2 billion web pages by the end of 2009. As of November 2024, the Wayback Machine has archived more than 916 billion web pages and well over 100 <a href="/wiki/Petabytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabytes">petabytes</a> of data.<a href="#cite_note-Homepage-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kahle-5">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The Internet Archive began archiving <a href="/wiki/Cache_(computing)" title="Cache (computing)">cached</a> web pages in 1996. One of the earliest known pages was archived on May 10, 1996, at <time>2:08 p.m.</time> (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>).<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Internet Archive founders <a href="/wiki/Brewster_Kahle" title="Brewster Kahle">Brewster Kahle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gilliat" title="Bruce Gilliat">Bruce Gilliat</a> launched the Wayback Machine in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> in October 2001,<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> primarily to address the problem of web content vanishing whenever it gets changed or when a website is shut down.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> The service enables users to see archived versions of <a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">web pages</a> across time, which the archive calls a "three-dimensional index".<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> Kahle and Gilliat created the machine hoping to archive the entire Internet and provide "universal access to all knowledge".<a href="#cite_note-Internet_Archive_Blogs-12">[11]</a> The name "Wayback Machine" is a reference to a fictional time-traveling device in the animated cartoon <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Rocky_and_Bullwinkle_and_Friends" title="The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends">The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends</a> from the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> In a segment of the cartoon entitled "Peabody's Improbable History", the characters <a href="/wiki/Mister_Peabody" class="mw-redirect" title="Mister Peabody">Mister Peabody</a> and Sherman use the "<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine_(Peabody%27s_Improbable_History)" title="Wayback Machine (Peabody's Improbable History)">Wayback Machine</a>" to travel back in time to witness and participate in famous historical events.<a href="#cite_note-Markstein-16">[15]</a> From 1996 to 2001, the information was kept on digital tape, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the "clunky" <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> When the archive reached its fifth anniversary in 2001, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> By the time the Wayback Machine launched, it already contained over 10 billion archived pages.<a href="#cite_note-Arora-19">[18]</a> The data is stored on the Internet Archive's large cluster of <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> nodes.<a href="#cite_note-Internet_Archive_Blogs-12">[11]</a> It revisits and archives new versions of websites on occasion (see technical details below).<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> Sites can also be captured manually by entering a website's <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> into the search box, provided that the website allows the Wayback Machine to "<a href="/wiki/Web_crawler" title="Web crawler">crawl</a>" it and save the data.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> On October 30, 2020, the Wayback Machine began fact-checking content.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> As of January 2022, domains of <a href="/wiki/Ad_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad server">ad servers</a> are disabled from capturing.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> In May 2021, for Internet Archive's 25th anniversary, the Wayback Machine introduced the "Wayforward Machine" which allows users to "travel to the Internet in 2046, where knowledge is under <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>".<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technical information">edit</a>]</div> The Wayback Machine's software has been developed to "<a href="/wiki/Web_crawler" title="Web crawler">crawl</a>" the Web and download all publicly accessible information and data files on webpages, the <a href="/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a> hierarchy, the <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Netnews</a> (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible. To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached websites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Crawls are contributed from various sources, some imported from third parties and others generated internally by the Archive.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> For example, crawls are contributed by the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Sloan Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a>, crawls run by Internet Archive on behalf of <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Memory_Foundation" title="Internet Memory Foundation">Internet Memory Foundation</a>, mirrors of <a href="/wiki/Common_Crawl" title="Common Crawl">Common Crawl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> The "Worldwide Web Crawls" have been running since 2010 and capture the global Web.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crawls-28">[27]</a> In September 2020, the Internet Archive announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a> – an American <a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">content delivery network</a> service provider – to automatically index websites served via its "Always Online" services.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Documents and resources are stored with time stamp URLs such as <code>20241124103404</code>. Pages' individual resources such as images and style sheets and scripts, as well as outgoing <a href="/wiki/Hyperlinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperlinks">hyperlinks</a>, are linked to with the time stamp of the currently viewed page, so they are redirected automatically to their individual captures that are the closest in time.<a href="#cite_note-Using-30">[29]</a> The frequency of snapshot captures varies per website.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> Websites in the "Worldwide Web Crawls" are included in a "crawl list", with the site archived once per crawl.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> A crawl can take months or even years to complete, depending on size.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> For example, "Wide Crawl Number 13" started on January 9, 2015, and completed on July 11, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> However, there may be multiple crawls ongoing at any one time, and a site might be included in more than one crawl list, so how often a site is crawled varies widely.<a href="#cite_note-Leetaru-20">[19]</a> A "Save Page Now" archiving feature was made available in October 2013,<a href="#cite_note-savepage-32">[31]</a> accessible on the lower right of the Wayback Machine's main page.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Once a target URL is entered and saved, the web page will become part of the Wayback Machine.<a href="#cite_note-savepage-32">[31]</a> Through the Internet address web.archive.org,<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> users can upload to the Wayback Machine a large variety of contents, including <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">data compression</a> file formats. The Wayback Machine creates a permanent local URL of the upload content, that is accessible in the web, even if not listed while searching in the https://archive.org official website.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Technical_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">jargon</a>] Starting in October 2019, users were <a href="/wiki/Data_cap" title="Data cap">limited</a> to 15 archival requests and retrievals per minute.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storage_capacity_and_growth">Storage capacity and growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Storage capacity and growth">edit</a>]</div> As technology has developed over the years, the storage capacity of the Wayback Machine has grown. In 2003, after only two years of public access, the Wayback Machine was growing at a rate of 12 terabytes per month. The data is stored on <a href="/wiki/PetaBox" title="PetaBox">PetaBox</a> rack systems custom designed by Internet Archive staff. The first 100TB rack became fully operational in June 2004, although it soon became clear that they would need much more storage than that.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Open_Storage" title="Sun Open Storage">Sun Open Storage</a> in 2009, and hosts a new data centre in a <a href="/wiki/Sun_Modular_Datacenter" title="Sun Modular Datacenter">Sun Modular Datacenter</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>' California campus.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Wayback Machine contained approximately three <a href="/wiki/Petabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabyte">petabytes</a> of data and was growing at a rate of 100 <a href="/wiki/Terabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Terabyte">terabytes</a> each month.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> A new, improved version of the Wayback Machine, with an updated interface and a fresher index of archived content, was made available for public testing in 2011, where captures appear in a calendar layout with circles whose width visualizes the number of crawls each day, but no marking of duplicates with asterisks or an advanced search page.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> A top <a href="/wiki/Toolbar" title="Toolbar">toolbar</a> was added to facilitate navigating between captures. A bar chart visualizes the frequency of captures per month over the years.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Features like "Changes", "Summary", and a graphical site map were added subsequently. In March that year, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that "the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly. The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past 2008, and no further index updates are planned, as it will be phased out this year."<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Also in 2011, the Internet Archive installed their sixth pair of PetaBox racks which increased the Wayback Machine's storage capacity by 700 terabytes.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> In January 2013, the company announced a milestone of 240 billion URLs.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> In October 2013, the company introduced the "Save a Page" feature, which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL, and quickly generates a <a href="/wiki/Permanent_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent link">permanent link</a> unlike the preceding liveweb feature.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> In December 2014, the Wayback Machine contained 435 <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">billion</a> web pages—almost nine petabytes of data, and was growing at about 20 terabytes a week.<a href="#cite_note-Arora-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> In July 2016, the Wayback Machine reportedly contained around 15 petabytes of data.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> In October 2016, it was announced that the way web pages are counted would be changed, resulting in the decrease of the archived pages counts shown. Embedded objects such as pictures, videos, style sheets, JavaScripts are no longer counted as a "web page", whereas HTML, PDF, and plain text documents remain counted.<a href="#cite_note-:0-51">[50]</a> In September 2018, the Wayback Machine contained over 25 petabytes of data.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> As of December 2020, the Wayback Machine contained over 70 petabytes of data.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Wayback Machine growth<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Wayback Machine by year </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 45em">Pages archived </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.5em;"></div>30,000,000,000(0–100B: Light blue)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:2em;"></div>40,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:4.3em;"></div>85,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.5em;"></div>150,000,000,000(100B–450B: Yellow)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:18.7em;"></div>373,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:20em;"></div>400,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:22.6em;"></div>452,000,000,000(450B–600B: Orange)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:23em;"></div>459,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:14em;"></div>279,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:15.5em;"></div>310,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:17.3em;"></div>345,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:20.3em;"></div>405,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:25.7em;"></div>514,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:32em;"></div>640,000,000,000(600B–: Red)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2024 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 45em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:43.3em;"></div>866,000,000,000</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wayback_Machine_APIs">Wayback Machine APIs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wayback Machine APIs">edit</a>]</div> The Wayback Machine service offers three public APIs, SavePageNow, Availability, and CDX.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> SavePageNow can be used to archive web pages. Availability API for checking the archive availability status for a web page,<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> checking whether an archive for the web page exists or not. CDX API is for complex querying, filtering, and analysis of captured data.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Website_exclusion_policy">Website exclusion policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Website exclusion policy">edit</a>]</div> Historically, the Wayback Machine has respected the <a href="/wiki/Robots_exclusion_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Robots exclusion standard">robots exclusion standard</a> (robots.txt) in determining if a website would be crawled – or if already crawled, if its archives would be publicly viewable. Website owners had the option to opt out of Wayback Machine through the use of robots.txt. It applied robots.txt rules retroactively; if a site blocked the Internet Archive, any previously archived pages from the domain were immediately rendered unavailable as well. In addition, the Internet Archive stated that "Sometimes, a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site. We comply with these requests."<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> In addition, the website says: "The Internet Archive is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection."<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> On April 17, 2017, reports surfaced of sites that had gone defunct and became <a href="/wiki/Parked_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Parked domain">parked domains</a> that were using robots.txt to exclude themselves from search engines, resulting in them being inadvertently excluded from the Wayback Machine.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Following this, the Internet Archive changed the policy to require an explicit exclusion request to remove sites from the Wayback Machine.<a href="#cite_note-Using-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Oakland_Archive_Policy">The Oakland Archive Policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Oakland Archive Policy">edit</a>]</div> Wayback's retroactive exclusion policy is based in part upon Recommendations for Managing Removal Requests and Preserving Archival Integrity, known as The Oakland Archive Policy, published by the School of Information Management and Systems at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> in 2002, which gives a website owner the right to block access to the site's archives.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Wayback has complied with this policy to help avoid expensive litigation.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The Wayback retroactive exclusion policy began to relax in 2017, when it stopped honoring robots on U.S. government and military web sites for both crawling and displaying web pages. As of April 2017, Wayback is ignoring robots.txt more broadly, not just for U.S. government websites.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uses">edit</a>]</div> From its public launch in 2001, the Wayback Machine has been studied by scholars both for the ways it stores and collects data as well as for the actual pages contained in its archive. As of 2013, scholars had written about 350 articles on the Wayback Machine, mostly from the <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_and_information_science" title="Library and information science">library science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> fields. Social science scholars have used the Wayback Machine to analyze how the development of websites from the mid-1990s to the present has affected the company's growth.<a href="#cite_note-Arora-19">[18]</a> When the Wayback Machine archives a page, it usually includes most of the hyperlinks, keeping those links active when they just as easily could have been broken by the Internet's instability. Researchers in India studied the effectiveness of the Wayback Machine's ability to save hyperlinks in online scholarly publications and found that it saved slightly more than half of them.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> "Journalists use the Wayback Machine to view dead websites, dated news reports, and changes to website contents. Its content has been used to hold politicians accountable and expose battlefield lies."<a href="#cite_note-Nelson-72">[71]</a> In 2014, an archived social media page of <a href="/wiki/Igor_Girkin" title="Igor Girkin">Igor Girkin</a>, a separatist rebel leader in Ukraine, showed him boasting about his troops having shot down a suspected Ukrainian military airplane before it became known that the plane actually was a civilian Malaysian Airlines jet (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a>), after which he deleted the post and blamed Ukraine's military for downing the plane.<a href="#cite_note-Nelson-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/March_for_Science" title="March for Science">March for Science</a> originated from a discussion on <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> that indicated someone had visited Archive.org and discovered that all references to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> had been deleted from the White House website. In response, a user commented, "There needs to be a Scientists' March on Washington".<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The site is used heavily for verification, providing access to references and content creation by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia editors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Graham-77">[76]</a> When new URLs are added to Wikipedia, the Internet Archive has been archiving them.<a href="#cite_note-Graham-77">[76]</a> In September 2020, a partnership was announced with <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a> to automatically archive websites served via its "Always Online" service, which will also allow it to direct users to its copy of the site if it cannot reach the original host.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limitations">Limitations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Limitations">edit</a>]</div> In 2014, there was a six-month lag time between when a website was crawled and when it became available for viewing in the Wayback Machine.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> As of 2024, the lag time is 3 to 10 hours.<a href="#cite_note-Using-30">[29]</a> The Wayback Machine offers only limited search facilities. Its "Site Search" feature allows users to find a site based on words describing the site, rather than words found on the web pages themselves.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-80">[79]</a> The Wayback Machine does not include every web page ever made due to the limitations of its web crawler. The Wayback Machine cannot completely archive web pages that contain interactive features such as Flash platforms and forms written in JavaScript and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_web_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive web application">progressive web applications</a>, because those functions require interaction with the host website. This means that, since approximately July 9, 2013, the Wayback Machine has been unable to display YouTube comments when saving videos' watch pages, as, according to the Archive Team, comments are no longer "loaded within the page itself."<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> The Wayback Machine's web crawler has difficulty extracting anything not coded in HTML or one of its variants, which can often result in broken hyperlinks and missing images. Due to this, the web crawler cannot archive "orphan pages" that are not linked to by other pages.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The Wayback Machine's crawler only follows a predetermined number of hyperlinks based on a preset depth limit, so it cannot archive every hyperlink on every page.<a href="#cite_note-Crawls-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_legal_evidence">In legal evidence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In legal evidence">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil_litigation">Civil litigation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Civil litigation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Netbula_LLC_v._Chordiant_Software_Inc.">Netbula LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Netbula LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.">edit</a>]</div> In a 2009 case, Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc., defendant Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the <a href="/wiki/Robots.txt" title="Robots.txt">robots.txt</a> file on its website that was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove access to previous versions of pages it had archived from Netbula's site, pages that Chordiant believed would support its case.<a href="#cite_note-Lloyd-83">[82]</a> Netbula objected to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's website and that they should have subpoenaed Internet Archive for the pages directly.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> An employee of Internet Archive filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion, however, stating that it could not produce the web pages by any other means "without considerable burden, expense and disruption to its operations."<a href="#cite_note-Lloyd-83">[82]</a> Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily in order to allow Chordiant to retrieve the archived pages that they sought.<a href="#cite_note-Lloyd-83">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Telewizja_Polska_USA,_Inc._v._Echostar_Satellite">Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite">edit</a>]</div> In an October 2004 case, <a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">Telewizja Polska USA, Inc.</a> v. Echostar Satellite, No. 02 C 3293, 65 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 673 (N.D. Ill. October 15, 2004), a litigant attempted to use the Wayback Machine archives as a source of admissible evidence, perhaps for the first time. Telewizja Polska is the provider of <a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/EchoStar" title="EchoStar">EchoStar</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a>. Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's website. Telewizja Polska brought a motion <a href="/wiki/In_limine" class="mw-redirect" title="In limine">in limine</a> to suppress the snapshots on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Hearsay" title="Hearsay">hearsay</a> and unauthenticated source, but Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and denied TVP's motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> At the trial, however, District Court Judge Ronald Guzman, the trial judge, overruled Magistrate Keys' findings, and held that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages (i.e., the Telewizja Polska website) were admissible as evidence. Judge Guzman reasoned that the employee's affidavit contained both hearsay and inconclusive supporting statements, and the purported web page, printouts were not self-authenticating.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patent_law">Patent law</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Patent law">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Internet_as_a_source_of_prior_art" title="Internet as a source of prior art">Internet as a source of prior art</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Patent_Office" title="European Patent Office">European Patent Office</a> will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public. These dates are used to determine if a Web page is available as <a href="/wiki/Prior_art" title="Prior art">prior art</a> for instance in examining a patent application.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Limitations_of_utility">Limitations of utility</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Limitations of utility">edit</a>]</div> There are technical limitations to archiving a website, and as a consequence, opposing parties in litigation can misuse the results provided by website archives. This problem can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screenshots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports when the underlying links are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors. For example, archives such as the Wayback Machine do not fill out forms and therefore, do not include the contents of non-<a href="/wiki/Semantic_URL" class="mw-redirect" title="Semantic URL">RESTful</a> e-commerce databases in their archives.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legal status">edit</a>]</div> In Europe, the Wayback Machine could be interpreted as violating <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> laws. Only the content creator can decide where their content is published or duplicated so the Archive would have to delete pages from its system upon request of the creator.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> The exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine may be found in the FAQ section of the site.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Some cases have been brought against the Internet Archive specifically for its Wayback Machine archiving efforts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archived_content_legal_issues">Archived content legal issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Archived content legal issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientology">Scientology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Scientology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Scientology_and_the_Internet" title="Scientology and the Internet">Scientology and the Internet</a></div> In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical of <a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a> from the Wayback Machine.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> An error message stated that this was in response to a "request by the site owner".<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a> had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_Advocates,_Inc.">Healthcare Advocates, Inc.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Healthcare Advocates, Inc.">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine. The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their website from several years prior. The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, then amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act" title="Computer Fraud and Abuse Act">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act</a>. Healthcare Advocates claimed that, since they had installed a <a href="/wiki/Robots.txt" title="Robots.txt">robots.txt</a> file on their website, even if after the initial lawsuit was filed, the Archive should have removed all previous copies of the plaintiff website from the Wayback Machine, however, some material continued to be publicly visible on Wayback.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> The lawsuit was settled out of court after Wayback fixed the problem.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suzanne_Shell">Suzanne Shell</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Suzanne Shell">edit</a>]</div> Activist <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Shell" title="Suzanne Shell">Suzanne Shell</a> filed suit in December 2005, demanding Internet Archive pay her US$100,000 for archiving her website profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004.<a href="#cite_note-Justia-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Babcock-99">[98]</a> Internet Archive filed a <a href="/wiki/Declaratory_judgment" title="Declaratory judgment">declaratory judgment</a> action in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">United States District Court for the Northern District of California</a> on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a>. Shell responded and brought a <a href="/wiki/Countersuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Countersuit">countersuit</a> against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_service" title="Terms of service">terms of service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> On February 13, 2007, a judge for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Colorado" title="United States District Court for the District of Colorado">United States District Court for the District of Colorado</a> dismissed all counterclaims except <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Babcock-99">[98]</a> The Internet Archive did not move to dismiss the <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> claims that Shell asserted arose out of its copying activities, which would also go forward.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit.<a href="#cite_note-Justia-98">[97]</a> The Internet Archive said it "...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable copyright in her Web site and we regret that the inclusion of her Web site in the Wayback Machine resulted in this litigation." Shell said, "I respect the historical value of Internet Archive's goal. I never intended to interfere with that goal nor cause it any harm."<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daniel_Davydiuk">Daniel Davydiuk</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Daniel Davydiuk">edit</a>]</div> Between 2013 and 2016, a <a href="/wiki/Pornographic_actor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pornographic actor">pornographic actor</a> named Daniel Davydiuk tried to remove archived images of himself from the Wayback Machine's archive, first by sending multiple <a href="/wiki/DMCA_request" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA request">DMCA requests</a> to the archive, and then by appealing to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Canada" title="Federal Court of Canada">Federal Court of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> The images were removed from the website in 2017. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FlexiSpy">FlexiSpy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: FlexiSpy">edit</a>]</div> In 2018, archives of <a href="/wiki/Stalkerware" title="Stalkerware">stalkerware application</a> FlexiSpy's website were removed from the Wayback Machine. The company claimed to have contacted the Internet Archive, presumably to remove the archives of its website.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Censorship_and_other_threats">Censorship and other threats</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Censorship and other threats">edit</a>]</div> Archive.org is <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">blocked in China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> The Internet Archive was <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">blocked in its entirety in Russia</a> in 2015–16, ostensibly for hosting a Jihad outreach video.<a href="#cite_note-Nelson-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Since 2016, the website has been back, available in its entirety, although in 2016 Russian commercial lobbyists were suing the Internet Archive to ban it on copyright grounds.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> In March 2015, it was published that security researchers became aware of the threat posed by the service's unintentional <a href="/wiki/Drive-by_download" title="Drive-by download">hosting of malicious binaries</a> from archived sites.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alison_Macrina" title="Alison Macrina">Alison Macrina</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/Library_Freedom_Project" title="Library Freedom Project">Library Freedom Project</a>, notes that "while librarians deeply value individual privacy, we also strongly oppose censorship".<a href="#cite_note-Nelson-72">[71]</a> There is at least one case in which an article was removed from the archive shortly after it had been removed from its original website. A <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">Daily Beast</a> reporter had written an article that outed several gay Olympian athletes in 2016 after the reporter had made a fake profile posing as a gay man on a dating app. The Daily Beast removed the article after it was met with widespread furor; not long after, the Internet Archive soon did as well, but emphatically stated that they did so for no other reason than to protect the safety of the outed athletes.<a href="#cite_note-Nelson-72">[71]</a> Other threats include natural disasters,<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> destruction (both remote and physical),<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> manipulation of the archive's contents, problematic copyright laws,<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> and surveillance of the site's users.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Alexander Rose, executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Now_Foundation" title="Long Now Foundation">Long Now Foundation</a>, suspects that in the long term of multiple generations "next to nothing" will survive in a useful way, stating, "If we have continuity in our technological civilization, I suspect a lot of the bare data will remain findable and searchable. But I suspect almost nothing of the format in which it was delivered will be recognizable" because sites "with deep back-ends of content-management systems like Drupal and Ruby and Django" are harder to archive.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> In 2016, in an article reflecting on the preservation of human knowledge, <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> has commented that the Internet Archive, which describes itself to be built for the long-term,<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> "is working furiously to capture data before it disappears without any long-term infrastructure to speak of."<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> In September 2024, the Internet Archive suffered a data breach that exposed 31 million records containing personal information, including email addresses and <a href="/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" title="Cryptographic hash function">hashed</a> passwords.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On October 9, 2024, the site went down due to a <a href="/wiki/Distributed_denial-of-service_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributed denial-of-service attack">distributed denial-of-service attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> On October 14, the site returned online, but it remained in read-only mode until November 4. "Save Page Now" was disabled, replaced with a "Temporarily Unavailable" banner.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna's Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritrix" title="Heritrix">Heritrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_Genesis" title="Library Genesis">Library Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_rot" title="Link rot">Link rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Web_archiving_initiatives" title="List of Web archiving initiatives">List of Web archiving initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_capsule" title="Time capsule">Time capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library">Z-Library</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Although it is formally blocked, enforcement is not consistent and depends on the region.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOng2017" class="citation web cs1">Ong, Thuy (August 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/9/16117578/wayback-machine-blocked-india-internet-archive">"Wayback Machine has been blocked in India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine+has+been+blocked+in+India&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Thuy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F8%2F9%2F16117578%2Fwayback-machine-blocked-india-internet-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahle2005" class="citation web cs1">Kahle, Brewster (November 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814164546/https://archive.org/details/SDForumBK">"Universal Access to all Knowledge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SDForumBK">the original</a> on August 14, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Universal+Access+to+all+Knowledge&rft.date=2005-11-23&rft.aulast=Kahle&rft.aufirst=Brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSDForumBK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Homepage-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Homepage_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313021854/https://archive.org/web/">"Internet Archive: Wayback Machine"</a>. web.archive.org. 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Internet Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103004344/https://archive.org/web/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Wayback+Machine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fweb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2020" class="citation web cs1">Graham, Mark (October 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.archive.org/2020/10/30/fact-checks-and-context-for-wayback-machine-pages/">"Fact Checks and Context for Wayback Machine Pages"</a>. Internet Archive Blogs. Retrieved January 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive+Blogs&rft.atitle=Fact+Checks+and+Context+for+Wayback+Machine+Pages&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.org%2F2020%2F10%2F30%2Ffact-checks-and-context-for-wayback-machine-pages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Attempts to 'save page now' domains such as tpc.googlesyndication.com or s0.2mdn.net or atdmt.com or adbrite.com result in "This URL is in our block list and cannot be captured." </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anniversary.archive.org/">"Internet Archive 25th Anniversary – Universal Access to All Knowledge"</a>. 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Retrieved April 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beta+Wayback+Machine%2C+in+forum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fpost%2F350738%2Fupdated-wayback-machine-in-beta-testing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/post/353721/6th-pair-of-racks-go-into-service-over-2pb-of-data-space-used">"Internet Archive Forums: 6th pair of racks go into service: over 2PB of data space used"</a>. Internet Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024144627/https://archive.org/post/353721/6th-pair-of-racks-go-into-service-over-2pb-of-data-space-used">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive+Forums%3A+6th+pair+of+racks+go+into+service%3A+over+2PB+of+data+space+used&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fpost%2F353721%2F6th-pair-of-racks-go-into-service-over-2pb-of-data-space-used&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.archive.org/2013/01/09/updated-wayback/">"Wayback Machine: Now with 240,000,000,000 URLs | Internet Archive Blogs"</a>. 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This service allows anyone – wikipedia editors, scholars, legal professionals, students, or home cooks like me – to create a stable URL to cite, share or bookmark any information they want to still have access to in the future.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Fixing+Broken+Links+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.org%2F2013%2F10%2F25%2Ffixing-broken-links%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaron2013" class="citation web cs1">Baron, Alexander (October 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119071411/http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/360776">"The new Internet Archive Wayback Machine now online"</a>. 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EContent. 28. 11: 8–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EContent&rft.atitle=Website+Sued+for+Controversial+Trip+into+Internet+Past&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Dye&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangeman2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bangeman, Eric (August 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060831-7634.html">"Internet Archive Settles Suit Over Wayback Machine"</a>. Ars Technica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105205430/http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060831-7634.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive+Settles+Suit+Over+Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2006-08-31&rft.aulast=Bangeman&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fnews.ars%2Fpost%2F20060831-7634.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Justia-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Justia_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Justia_98-1">b</a> <cite>Internet Archive v. Shell</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dockets.justia.com/docket/colorado/codce/1:2006cv01726/98194">505 F.Supp.2d 755 at justia.com</a>, 1:2006cv01726 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Colorado" title="United States District Court for the District of Colorado">Colorado District Court</a> August 31, 2006) ("'April 25, 2007 Settlement agreement announced.' Filing 65, 2007-04-30: '...therefore ORDERED that this matter shall be DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE...'"). </li> <li id="cite_note-Babcock-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Babcock_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Babcock_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabcock2007" class="citation web cs1">Babcock, Lewis T. (February 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/waybackshell.pdf">"Internet Archive v. Shell Civil Action No. 06cv01726LTBCBS"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143809/http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/waybackshell.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>1) Internet Archive's motion to dismiss Shell's counterclaim for conversion and civil theft (Second Cause of Action) is GRANTED, 2) Internet Archive's motion to dismiss Shell's counterclaim for breach of contract (Third Cause of Action) is DENIED; 3) Internet Archive's motion to dismiss Shell's counterclaim for Racketeering under RICO and COCCA (Fourth Cause of Action) is GRANTED.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive+v.+Shell+Civil+Action+No.+06cv01726LTBCBS&rft.date=2007-02-13&rft.aulast=Babcock&rft.aufirst=Lewis+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.ericgoldman.org%2Farchives%2Fwaybackshell.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaburn2007" class="citation news cs1">Claburn, Thomas (March 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/colorado-woman-sues-to-hold-web-crawlers-to-contracts/d/d-id/1053075">"Colorado Woman Sues To Hold Web Crawlers To Contracts"</a>. New York, New York, US: <a href="/wiki/InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">InformationWeek</a>, UBM Tech, UBM LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904170742/http://www.informationweek.com/colorado-woman-sues-to-hold-web-crawlers-to-contracts/d/d-id/1053075">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>Computers can enter into contracts on behalf of people. The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) says that a 'contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents of the parties, even if no individual was aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the resulting terms and agreements.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Colorado+Woman+Sues+To+Hold+Web+Crawlers+To+Contracts&rft.date=2007-03-16&rft.aulast=Claburn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fcolorado-woman-sues-to-hold-web-crawlers-to-contracts%2Fd%2Fd-id%2F1053075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamson2007" class="citation web cs1">Samson, Martin H. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetlibrary.com/cases/lib_case456.cfm">"Internet Archive v. Suzanne Shell"</a>. Internet Library of Law and Court Decisions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803002113/http://www.internetlibrary.com/cases/lib_case456.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>More importantly, held the court, Internet Archive's mere copying of Shell's site, and display thereof in its database, did not constitute the requisite exercise of dominion and control over defendant's property. Importantly, noted the court, the defendant at all times owned and operated her own site. Said the Court: 'Shell has failed to allege facts showing that Internet Archive exercised dominion or control over her website, since Shell's complaint states explicitly that she continued to own and operate the website while it was archived on the Wayback machine. Shell identifies no authority supporting the notion that copying documents is by itself enough of a deprivation of use to support conversion. Conversely, numerous circuits have determined that it is not.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive+v.+Suzanne+Shell&rft.pub=Internet+Library+of+Law+and+Court+Decisions&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Samson&rft.aufirst=Martin+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetlibrary.com%2Fcases%2Flib_case456.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFbrewster2007" class="citation web cs1">brewster (April 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/post/119669/lawsuit-settled">"Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell Settle Lawsuit"</a>. Internet Archive. Denver, CO, US. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205074057/https://archive.org/post/119669/lawsuit-settled">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>Both parties sincerely regret any turmoil that the lawsuit may have caused for the other. Neither Internet Archive nor Ms. Shell condones any conduct which may have caused harm to either party arising out of the public attention to this lawsuit. The parties have not engaged in such conduct and request that the public response to the amicable resolution of this litigation be consistent with their wishes that no further harm or turmoil be caused to either party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive+and+Suzanne+Shell+Settle+Lawsuit&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft.au=brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fpost%2F119669%2Flawsuit-settled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStobbe2014" class="citation web cs1">Stobbe, Richard (December 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondaq.com/canada/x/358282/Trade%20Secrets/Copyright%20Implications%20of%20a%20Right%20to%20be%20Forgotten%20Or%20How%20to%20TakeDown%20the%20Internet%20Archive">"Copyright Implications Of A "Right To Be Forgotten"? Or How To Take-Down The Internet Archive"</a>. Mondaq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118095257/http://www.mondaq.com/canada/x/358282/Trade%20Secrets/Copyright%20Implications%20of%20a%20Right%20to%20be%20Forgotten%20Or%20How%20to%20TakeDown%20the%20Internet%20Archive">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mondaq&rft.atitle=Copyright+Implications+Of+A+%22Right+To+Be+Forgotten%22%3F+Or+How+To+Take-Down+The+Internet+Archive.&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Stobbe&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondaq.com%2Fcanada%2Fx%2F358282%2FTrade%2520Secrets%2FCopyright%2520Implications%2520of%2520a%2520Right%2520to%2520be%2520Forgotten%2520Or%2520How%2520to%2520TakeDown%2520the%2520Internet%2520Archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcVeigh2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Glennys_McVeigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Glennys McVeigh">McVeigh, Glennys</a> (October 16, 2014). Philpott, James; Weissman, Adam; Bucholz, Ren; Kettles, Brent; Pearl, Aaron (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canlii.ca/t/gf3d7">"Davydiuk v. Internet Archive Canada, 2014 FC 944"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CanLII" title="CanLII">CanLII</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Law_Societies_of_Canada" title="Federation of Law Societies of Canada">Federation of Law Societies of Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218143737/https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/fct/doc/2014/2014fc944/2014fc944.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CanLII&rft.atitle=Davydiuk+v.+Internet+Archive+Canada%2C+2014+FC+944&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.aulast=McVeigh&rft.aufirst=Glennys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanlii.ca%2Ft%2Fgf3d7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthcott2016" class="citation web cs1">Southcott, Richard F. (November 30, 2016). Philpott, John; Alton, Alex; Bucholz, Ren (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/fct/doc/2016/2016fc1313/2016fc1313.html">"Davydiuk v. Internet Archive Canada and Internet Archive, 2016 FC 1313 (CanLII)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CanLII" title="CanLII">CanLII</a>. Ottawa, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Law_Societies_of_Canada" title="Federation of Law Societies of Canada">Federation of Law Societies of Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629215557/https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/fct/doc/2016/2016fc1313/2016fc1313.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CanLII&rft.atitle=Davydiuk+v.+Internet+Archive+Canada+and+Internet+Archive%2C+2016+FC+1313+%28CanLII%29&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft.aulast=Southcott&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fca%2Ffct%2Fdoc%2F2016%2F2016fc1313%2F2016fc1313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2018" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Joseph (May 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/nekzzq/wayback-machine-deleting-evidence-flexispy">"The Wayback Machine Is Deleting Evidence of Malware Sold to Stalkers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124045413/https://www.vice.com/en/article/nekzzq/wayback-machine-deleting-evidence-flexispy">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=The+Wayback+Machine+Is+Deleting+Evidence+of+Malware+Sold+to+Stalkers&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fnekzzq%2Fwayback-machine-deleting-evidence-flexispy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConger2016" class="citation news cs1">Conger, Kate (December 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/08/backing-up-the-history-of-the-internet-in-canada-to-save-it-from-trump/">"Backing up the history of the internet in Canada to save it from Trump"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227100714/https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/08/backing-up-the-history-of-the-internet-in-canada-to-save-it-from-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Backing+up+the+history+of+the+internet+in+Canada+to+save+it+from+Trump&rft.date=2016-12-08&rft.aulast=Conger&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F12%2F08%2Fbacking-up-the-history-of-the-internet-in-canada-to-save-it-from-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-02-23/where-find-whats-disappeared-online-and-whole-lot-more-internet-archive">"Where to find what's disappeared online, and a whole lot more: the Internet Archive"</a>. Public Radio International. 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Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=There%27s+no+Wayback+in+Russia%3A+Putin+blocks+Archive.org&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.aulast=Chirgwin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2015%2F09%2F01%2Frussias_putin_blocks_archiveorg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitaltrends.com/web/russia-censors-wayback-machines-485-billion-archived-web-pages/">"Russia won't go Wayback, blocks the Internet Archive"</a>. Digital Trends. June 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417125727/http://www.digitaltrends.com/web/russia-censors-wayback-machines-485-billion-archived-web-pages/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+won%27t+go+Wayback%2C+blocks+the+Internet+Archive&rft.pub=Digital+Trends&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltrends.com%2Fweb%2Frussia-censors-wayback-machines-485-billion-archived-web-pages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2016/04/18/v-rossii-razblokirovan-krupnejshij-internet-arhiv.html">"В России разблокирован крупнейший интернет-архив"</a>. Российская газета (in Russian). April 18, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405031631/https://rg.ru/2016/04/18/v-rossii-razblokirovan-krupnejshij-internet-arhiv.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2016%2F04%2F18%2Fv-rossii-razblokirovan-krupnejshij-internet-arhiv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_VirusTotal_Team2015" class="citation web cs1">The VirusTotal Team (March 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.virustotal.com/en/ip-address/207.241.226.190/information/">"207.241.226.190 IP address information"</a>. virustotal.com. Dublin, Ireland: <a href="/wiki/VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232311/https://www.virustotal.com/en/ip-address/207.241.226.190/information/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>2015-03-25: Latest URLs hosted in this IP address detected by at least one URL scanner or malicious URL dataset. ... 2/62 2015-03-25 16:14:12 [complete URL redacted]/Renegotiating_TLS.pdf ... 1/62 2015-03-25 04:46:34 [complete URL redacted]/CBLightSetup.exe</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=virustotal.com&rft.atitle=207.241.226.190+IP+address+information&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft.au=The+VirusTotal+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.virustotal.com%2Fen%2Fip-address%2F207.241.226.190%2Finformation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/safebrowsing/diagnostic?site=archive.org">"Safe Browsing Diagnostic page for archive.org"</a>. google.com/safebrowsing. Mountain View, CA, US. March 25, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406101743/http://www.google.com/safebrowsing/diagnostic?site=archive.org">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015. <q>2015-03-25: Part of this site was listed for suspicious activity 138 time(s) over the past 90 days. ... What happened when Google visited this site? ... Of the 42410 pages we tested on the site over the past 90 days, 450 page(s) resulted in malicious software being downloaded and installed without user consent. The last time Google visited this site was on 2015-03-25, and the last time suspicious content was found on this site was on 2015-03-25. ... Malicious software includes 169 trojan(s), 126 virus, 43 backdoor(s).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com%2Fsafebrowsing&rft.atitle=Safe+Browsing+Diagnostic+page+for+archive.org&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsafebrowsing%2Fdiagnostic%3Fsite%3Darchive.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.archive.org/2016/11/29/help-us-keep-the-archive-free-accessible-and-private/">"Help Us Keep the Archive Free, Accessible, and Reader Private | Internet Archive Blogs"</a>. November 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521080543/http://blog.archive.org/2016/11/29/help-us-keep-the-archive-free-accessible-and-private/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Help+Us+Keep+the+Archive+Free%2C+Accessible%2C+and+Reader+Private+%7C+Internet+Archive+Blogs&rft.date=2016-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.archive.org%2F2016%2F11%2F29%2Fhelp-us-keep-the-archive-free-accessible-and-private%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakr2013" class="citation web cs1">Sakr, Sharif (November 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025136/https://www.engadget.com/2013-11-07-wayback-machine-internet-archive-fire.html">"Wayback Machine web archive survives destructive fire but needs help to recover"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2013-11-07-wayback-machine-internet-archive-fire.html">the original</a> on November 9, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wayback+Machine+web+archive+survives+destructive+fire+but+needs+help+to+recover&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.aulast=Sakr&rft.aufirst=Sharif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2013-11-07-wayback-machine-internet-archive-fire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consumerist.com/2016/06/07/internet-archive-proposed-changes-to-dmca-would-make-us-censor-the-web/">"Internet Archive: Proposed Changes To DMCA Would Make Us "Censor The Web""</a>. Consumerist. June 7, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111161239/https://consumerist.com/2016/06/07/internet-archive-proposed-changes-to-dmca-would-make-us-censor-the-web/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive%3A+Proposed+Changes+To+DMCA+Would+Make+Us+%22Censor+The+Web%22&rft.pub=Consumerist&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumerist.com%2F2016%2F06%2F07%2Finternet-archive-proposed-changes-to-dmca-would-make-us-censor-the-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerb2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herb, Ulrich (December 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Die-Trump-Angst-grassiert-3549579.html">"Die Trump-Angst grassiert"</a> [The Trump fear is rampant] (in German). heise online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207164413/https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Die-Trump-Angst-grassiert-3549579.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2017. <q>Die Betreiber des Archives fürchten neben Zensur und Manipulation der digitalen Aufzeichnungen demnach auch die Überwachung der Archive-Nutzer. [The operators of the archive fear not only censorship and manipulation of the digital recordings, but also the surveillance of the archive users].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Trump-Angst+grassiert&rft.pub=heise+online&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft.aulast=Herb&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heise.de%2Ftp%2Ffeatures%2FDie-Trump-Angst-grassiert-3549579.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaFrance2015" class="citation journal cs1">LaFrance, Adrienne (October 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/10/raiders-of-the-lost-web/409210/">"The Internet's Dark Ages"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170507173716/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/10/raiders-of-the-lost-web/409210/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Internet%27s+Dark+Ages&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft.aulast=LaFrance&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2015%2F10%2Fraiders-of-the-lost-web%2F409210%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/the-entire-internet-will-be-archived-in-canada-to-protect-it-from-trump">"The Entire Internet Will Be Archived In Canada to Protect It From Trump"</a>. Motherboard. November 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170516221604/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/the-entire-internet-will-be-archived-in-canada-to-protect-it-from-trump">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Entire+Internet+Will+Be+Archived+In+Canada+to+Protect+It+From+Trump&rft.pub=Motherboard&rft.date=2016-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fthe-entire-internet-will-be-archived-in-canada-to-protect-it-from-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaFrance2016" class="citation web cs1">LaFrance, Adrienne (June 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/06/knowledge-compendia/485507/">"The Human Fear of Total Knowledge"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202040113/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/06/knowledge-compendia/485507/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Human+Fear+of+Total+Knowledge&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.aulast=LaFrance&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2016%2F06%2Fknowledge-compendia%2F485507%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodin2024" class="citation web cs1">Goodin, Dan (October 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/10/archive-org-a-repository-storing-the-entire-history-of-the-internet-has-been-hacked/">"Archive.org, a repository of the history of the Internet, has a data breach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241010115326/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/10/archive-org-a-repository-storing-the-entire-history-of-the-internet-has-been-hacked/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Archive.org%2C+a+repository+of+the+history+of+the+Internet%2C+has+a+data+breach&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2024%2F10%2Farchive-org-a-repository-storing-the-entire-history-of-the-internet-has-been-hacked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2024" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (October 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/14/24269741/internet-archive-online-read-only-data-breach-outage">"The Internet Archive is back as a read-only service after cyberattacks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. Retrieved October 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=The+Internet+Archive+is+back+as+a+read-only+service+after+cyberattacks&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F10%2F14%2F24269741%2Finternet-archive-online-read-only-data-breach-outage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241024041605/https://web.archive.org/">"Wayback Machine Homepage"</a>. October 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wayback+Machine+Homepage&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20241024041605%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWayback+Machine" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wayback_Machine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648266#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8I28erYFLc">Internet history is fragile. This archive is making sure it doesn't disappear</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_Newshour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Newshour">PBS Newshour</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106023827/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8I28erYFLc">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022. 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Information System">Open Archival Information System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_forensics" title="Digital forensics">Forensics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emulator#In_preservation" title="Emulator">Emulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_time-based_media_art" title="Conservation and restoration of time-based media art">Artworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email_archiving" title="Email archiving">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_preservation" title="Video game preservation">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">Websites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_World_Archive" title="Arctic World Archive">Arctic World Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_museums" title="Category:Computer museums">Computer museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Curation_Centre" title="Digital Curation Centre">Digital Curation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Digital_Information_Infrastructure_and_Preservation_Program" title="National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program">National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program</a> (US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Digital_preservation" title="Category:Digital preservation">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_Archive" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_Archive_navbox" title="Template:Internet Archive navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Archive_navbox" title="Template talk:Internet Archive navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Archive_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet Archive navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_Archive" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Universal access to all knowledge</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetaBox" title="PetaBox">PetaBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#NASA_Images" title="Internet Archive">NASA Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Content_Alliance" title="Open Content Alliance">Open Content Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Archive-It" title="Internet Archive">Archive-It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFlan" class="mw-redirect" title="SFlan">SFlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive_Scholar" title="Internet Archive Scholar">Internet Archive Scholar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/100px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/150px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/200px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="583" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partners and Collaborators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Libraries_(collection)" title="American Libraries (collection)">American Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Libraries_(collection)" title="Canadian Libraries (collection)">Canadian Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">Biodiversity Heritage Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Sloan Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive%27s_images_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Archive's images collection">Image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#NASA_Images" title="Internet Archive">NASA Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libre_Map_Project" title="Libre Map Project">Libre Map Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Text_collection" title="Internet Archive">Texts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Libraries_(collection)" title="American Libraries (collection)">American Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Libraries_(collection)" title="Canadian Libraries (collection)">Canadian Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive%27s_Children%27s_Library" title="Internet Archive's Children's Library">Children's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECAP_US_Federal_Court_Documents_(collection)" class="mw-redirect" title="RECAP US Federal Court Documents (collection)">RECAP US Federal Court Documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfilm_(collection)" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfilm (collection)">Microfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Government_Documents" title="US Government Documents">US Government Documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Schwartzman#Collected_texts_of_Simon_Schwartzman" title="Simon Schwartzman">Collected texts of Simon Schwartzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Audio_collection" title="Internet Archive">Audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_Music_Archive" title="Live Music Archive">Live Music Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Moving_image_collection" title="Internet Archive">Video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#NASA_Images" title="Internet Archive">NASA Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public.Resource.Org#FedFlix" title="Public.Resource.Org">FedFlix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!#Democracy_Now!_collection_at_the_Internet_Archive" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Stokes" title="Marion Stokes">Marion Stokes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Software" title="Internet Archive">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Educational_Resources" title="Internet Archive">Open Educational Resources</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Kahle" title="Brewster Kahle">Brewster Kahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Prelinger" title="Rick Prelinger">Rick Prelinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rumsey" title="David Rumsey">David Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Scott" title="Jason Scott">Jason Scott</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritrix" title="Heritrix">Heritrix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Ephemera" title="Panorama Ephemera">Panorama Ephemera</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recorder:_The_Marion_Stokes_Project" title="Recorder: The Marion Stokes Project">Recorder: The Marion Stokes Project</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_v._Internet_Archive" title="Hachette v. Internet Archive">Hachette v. Internet Archive</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&oldid=1259290180">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&oldid=1259290180</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1996 establishments in California">1996 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:501(c)(3)_organizations" title="Category:501(c)(3) organizations">501(c)(3) organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Internet" title="Category:History of the Internet">History of the Internet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_Archive_projects" title="Category:Internet Archive projects">Internet Archive projects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1996" title="Category:Internet properties established in 1996">Internet properties established in 1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-profit_organizations_based_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Non-profit organizations based in San Francisco">Non-profit organizations based in San Francisco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_archiving_initiatives" title="Category:Web archiving initiatives">Web archiving initiatives</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2024">Use mdy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_are_too_technical" title="Category:All articles that are too technical">All articles that are too technical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_that_are_too_technical_from_October_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles that are too technical from October 2024">Wikipedia articles that are too technical from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_expert_attention" title="Category:All articles needing expert attention">All articles needing expert attention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_expert_attention_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles needing expert attention from October 2024">Articles needing expert attention from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2009" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 10:33 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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