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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-西方的鍊金術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方的鍊金術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>西方的鍊金術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方的鍊金術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊斯兰世界的鍊金術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯兰世界的鍊金術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>伊斯兰世界的鍊金術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯兰世界的鍊金術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国的鍊金術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国的鍊金術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中国的鍊金術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国的鍊金術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他的鍊金術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他的鍊金術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其他的鍊金術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他的鍊金術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>研究書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">炼金术</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。97种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%9A" title="አልከሚ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልከሚ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="خيمياء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="خيميا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خيميا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Flkimya" title="Əlkimya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əlkimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Alkemėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alkemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алхімія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Альхімія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="আলকেমি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলকেমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="གསེར་བཙོ་རྩལ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསེར་བཙོ་རྩལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiezh" title="Alkimiezh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alkimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhemija" title="Alhemija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alhemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqu%C3%ADmia" title="Alquímia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alquímia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمیاگەری – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمیاگەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alchimia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchymie" title="Alchymie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alchymie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcemi" title="Alcemi – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alcemi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkymi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simya" title="Simya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Simya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλχημεία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλχημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alchemy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemio" title="Alkemio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkeemia" title="Alkeemia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alkeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیمیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemia" title="Alkemia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimie" title="Alchimie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alchimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemy" title="Algemy – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Algemy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailceimic" title="Ailceimic – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailceimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלכימיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कीमिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीमिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemija" title="Alkemija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%ADmia" title="Alkímia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkímia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալքիմիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալքիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alchimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemio" title="Alkemio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alkemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullger%C3%B0arlist" title="Gullgerðarlist – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gullgerðarlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alchimia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AC%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" title="錬金術 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="錬金術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალქიმია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="រសសាស្ត្រ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រសសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%88%EC%88%A0" title="연금술 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연금술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemia" title="Alchemia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alchemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsjemie" title="Alsjemie – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alsjemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemija" title="Alchemija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alchemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Alķīmija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алхемија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алхемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ആൽകെമി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽകെമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Алхими – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алхими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="အဂ္ဂိရတ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အဂ္ဂိရတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="अल्केमी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्केमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkymi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkymi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkemii" title="Elkemii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Elkemii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemia" title="Alchemia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alchemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="کیمیاګري – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیمیاګري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimie" title="Alchimie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alchimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%C3%ACa" title="Archimìa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archimìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemija" title="Alkemija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alchemy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alch%C3%BDmia" title="Alchýmia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alchýmia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimija" title="Alkimija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkimija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алхемија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алхемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%A9mi" title="Alkémi – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alkémi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemi" title="Alkemi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரசவாதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரசவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="రసవాదం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రసవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simya" title="Simya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алхімія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алхімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimyo" title="Alkimyo – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alkimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3_kim_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Giả kim thuật – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giả kim thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF" title="炼金术 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="炼金术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალქიმია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალქიმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%89%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" title="煉金術 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煉金術" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&oldid=85036565" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&id=85036565&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2582%25BC%25E9%2587%2591%25E6%259C%25AF"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2582%25BC%25E9%2587%2591%25E6%259C%25AF"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="赫耳墨斯主义">赫耳墨斯主义</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes Trismegistus"><img alt="Hermes Trismegistus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/110px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/165px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/220px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> 神话学</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A2%A8%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%BF%92%E6%96%AF" title="赫耳墨斯·特里斯墨吉斯忒斯">赫耳墨斯·特里斯墨吉斯忒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%89%B9" title="托特">托特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人之牧者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poimandres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E7%89%A7%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人之牧者（页面不存在）">人之牧者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poimandres" class="extiw" title="en:Poimandres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poimandres</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="赫耳墨斯主义">赫耳墨斯主义</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86" title="赫耳墨斯文集">赫耳墨斯文集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯巴莱恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kybalion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯巴莱恩（页面不存在）">凯巴莱恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kybalion" class="extiw" title="en:Kybalion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kybalion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">“全宇宙三大智慧”</div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鍊金術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%AF" title="占星术">占星學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%93" title="神通術">通神术</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> 重要發展</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="玫瑰十字会">玫瑰十字会</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> 神秘學協會</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%BB%8E%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="黃金黎明協會">黃金黎明協會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫耳墨斯卢克索兄弟会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫耳墨斯卢克索兄弟会（页面不存在）">赫耳墨斯卢克索兄弟会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Brotherhood_of_Luxor" class="extiw" title="en:Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫耳墨斯光明兄弟會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hermetic Brotherhood of Light"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫耳墨斯光明兄弟會（页面不存在）">赫耳墨斯光明兄弟會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Brotherhood_of_Light" class="extiw" title="en:Hermetic Brotherhood of Light"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hermetic Brotherhood of Light</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方聖堂騎士團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ordo Templi Orientis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方聖堂騎士團（页面不存在）">東方聖堂騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" class="extiw" title="en:Ordo Templi Orientis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ordo Templi Orientis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> 神秘學主題</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" title="赫密斯卡巴拉">卡巴拉密教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玄秘與占卜塔羅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occult and divinatory tarot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%84%E7%A7%98%E8%88%87%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玄秘與占卜塔羅（页面不存在）">玄秘與占卜塔羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occult_and_divinatory_tarot" class="extiw" title="en:Occult and divinatory tarot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occult and divinatory tarot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> 神秘學家</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%8A" title="約翰·迪伊">約翰·迪伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%88%A9" title="阿萊斯特·克勞利">阿萊斯特·克勞利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯瑞·瑞格德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Israel Regardie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯瑞·瑞格德（页面不存在）">伊斯瑞·瑞格德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Regardie" class="extiw" title="en:Israel Regardie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Israel Regardie</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="塔比·伊本·庫拉">塔比·伊本·庫拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E6%96%AF" title="帕拉塞尔苏斯">帕拉塞爾蘇斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E8%AB%BE" title="焦爾達諾·布魯諾">焦爾達諾·布魯諾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾哈邁德·埃-布尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ahmad al-Buni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83-%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾哈邁德·埃-布尼（页面不存在）">艾哈邁德·埃-布尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_al-Buni" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmad al-Buni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ahmad al-Buni</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山繆·李德爾·麥奎格·馬瑟斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E7%B9%86%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%A5%8E%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山繆·李德爾·麥奎格·馬瑟斯（页面不存在）">山繆·李德爾·麥奎格·馬瑟斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Liddell_MacGregor_Mathers" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·維恩·威斯科特">威廉·維恩·威斯科特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蘭茲巴頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Franz Bardon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭茲巴頓（页面不存在）">法蘭茲巴頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Bardon" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Bardon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Franz Bardon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="雅各布·波墨">雅各布·波墨</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6;border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Template:赫耳墨斯主义"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Template talk:赫耳墨斯主义"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:赫耳墨斯主义"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>煉金術</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>的一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学">化学</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>的思想和始祖，是当代化学的雏形。其目标是通過化學方法将一些基本<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属">金属</a>转变为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>，制造万灵药及制备<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81" title="长生不老">长生不老</a>药。现在的科学表明这种方法是行不通的。但是直到19世纪之前，煉金術尚未被科学证据所否定。包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a>在内的一些著名科学家都曾进行过煉金術尝试。現代化学的出现才使人们对煉金術的可能性产生了怀疑。煉金術在一个复杂网络之下跨越至少2500年，曾存在于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚">美索不达米亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">罗马</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>文明，然后在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>存在直至19世纪。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西方的鍊金術"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E7.9A.84.E9.8D.8A.E9.87.91.E8.A1.93"></span>西方的鍊金術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：西方的鍊金術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg/200px-William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg/300px-William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg/400px-William_Fettes_Douglas_-_The_Alchemist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="2278" /></a><figcaption>鍊金術師</figcaption></figure> <p>早期的鍊金術者的生活时代是从公元1世纪到5世纪。西方最早的鍊金術著作是假藉<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="德谟克利特">德谟克利特</a>（Democritus）的名字所著（约公元100年）。西方鍊金術认为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属">金属</a>都是活的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="有机体">有机体</a>，逐渐发展成为十全十美的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黄金">黄金</a>。这种发展可加以促进，或者用人工仿造。所采取的手段是把黄金的形式或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82" title="灵魂">灵魂</a>隔离开来，使其转入常見金屬；这样常見金屬就会具有黄金的形式或特征。金属的灵魂或形式被看作是一种灵气，主要是表现在金属的颜色上。因此常見金屬的表面镀上金银就被当作是鍊金術者所促成的转化。 </p><p>鍊金術者所采用的一个相当普遍的方法是把四种常見金屬<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">锡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>熔合，获得一种类似<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>的物质。然后使这种合金表面变白，这样就赋给它一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>的灵气或者形式。接着再给它加进一点金子作为种籽或发酵剂使全部合金变为黄金。最后再加一道手续，或者把表面一层的常見金屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%95%E5%88%BB" title="蝕刻">蚀刻</a>掉，留下一个黄金的表面，或者用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E7%A3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="硫磺">硫磺水</a>把合金泡过，使它看上去有点像<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a>那样，这样转变就完成了。 </p><p>另一种为早期鍊金術者加以广泛传播的思想，是一种更原始的观念，即金属是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="兩性生殖">两性生殖</a>的产物，金属本身就有雌雄之分。这种观念在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>和中古鍊金術裡的地位比较重要。 </p><p>自公元12世纪起，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>盛行的西方开始翻译<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>著作，包括鍊金術文献。希腊鍊金術对欧洲的影响远不及经过了系统化的阿拉伯鍊金術所产生的影响。煉製黄金是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>鍊金術的主要目标。欧洲学者根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰">伊斯兰</a>鍊金術的理论，作了大量实验。虽然不可能成功，但为化学的发展与出现积累了大量知识。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg/200px-JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg/300px-JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg/400px-JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Wright of Derby 1771年畫作《鍛煉<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%A2%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="賢者之石">賢者之石</a>的鍊金術師》</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="伊斯兰世界的鍊金術"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E5.85.B0.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E7.9A.84.E9.8D.8A.E9.87.91.E8.A1.93"></span>伊斯兰世界的鍊金術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：伊斯兰世界的鍊金術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊斯兰鍊金術体现了一种关于本质的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>，它与古希腊<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF" title="赫耳墨斯">赫耳墨斯</a>的哲学和中国的鍊金術，以及关于矿物和金属转变成金的特殊原理都有密切的关系。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="伊斯兰教历史">伊斯兰教历史</a>上，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>学者对鍊金術的效能长期争论不休。正统的宗教学者大多反对鍊金術，而多数自然学科的学者，尽管他们也不相信一般金属能变成黄金，却接受了鍊金術的基本观点。著名的伊斯兰医学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="伊本·西那">伊本·西那</a>在他的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治疗书（页面不存在）">治疗书</a>》中关于金属构成的学说，便是以鍊金術的理论为基础。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>中最早的鍊金術者是倭麦亚王子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈立德·伊本·叶基德（页面不存在）">哈立德·伊本·叶基德</a>。8世纪初，鍊金術甚为流行，其代表人物是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="賈比爾">贾比尔·伊本·哈扬</a>。他的著作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七十本书（页面不存在）">七十本书</a>》和《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平衡书（页面不存在）">平衡书</a>》，被视为伊斯兰鍊金術的基础理论著作，是用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>写成的关于鍊金術最重要的文献。穆斯林医生兼鍊金術<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="拉齐">拉齐</a>被誉为将鍊金術发展为古代化学的奠基人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国的鍊金術"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E9.8D.8A.E9.87.91.E8.A1.93"></span>中国的鍊金術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中国的鍊金術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E4%B8%B9" title="炼丹">煉丹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%B9%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="外丹術">外丹術</a></div> <p>鍊金術在中國古代又稱「黃白術」。煉丹術士（煉丹家）認為物質是可以變化的，加以人工鍛煉，可以縮短年代，加速變化。漢武帝時方士<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%90%9B" title="李少君">李少君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E5%A4%A7" title="欒大">欒大</a>自稱能以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="丹砂">丹砂</a>製作「黃金」，淮南王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="劉安">劉安</a>的方士則自稱能以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>製作金和銀。西漢末年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>根據劉安留下的秘笈，卻不能成功。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽</a>據說留下60多萬斤「黃金」，應是一種合金。傳說道士<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%85%88" title="左慈">左慈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="李根">李根</a>都能鍊金。丹家所造的金銀，大都是汞化物。水銀氧化後，有紅黃二色，黃色的就被視為「金」。後世丹家認為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="水銀">水銀</a>在鍊金中是最關鍵的，汞加<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>可以變金。唐宋時代的偽金偽銀多用銅、鐵、錫、水銀合成，丹家如唐初成弼、北宋王捷；北宋時的《寶藏論》記載有偽金5種、偽銀13種。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，鍊金術在中國古代也被稱作“<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E4%B8%B9%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="煉丹術">煉丹術</a>”，其引用許多道家理念，有不少提及養生和修行的理論，相較於西方鍊金術，中國的煉丹術更為關注如何達至長生不死。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>在討平<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="山东 (古代)">六國</a>之後，曾派<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%A3%AB" title="方士">方士</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%A6%8F" title="徐福">徐福</a>到海上求仙人<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="長生不死">長生不死</a>之藥。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">漢武帝</a>本人亦熱衷於尋求<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" title="神仙">神仙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%94%9F%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="長生術">長生術</a>。東漢時期，煉丹術進一步發展，煉丹術士輩出，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BC%AF%E9%98%B3" title="魏伯阳">魏伯陽</a>，著書《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93%E5%8F%82%E5%90%8C%E5%A5%91" title="周易参同契">周易參同契</a>》以闡明長生不死之說。繼後，南朝煉丹術士<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%BC%98%E6%99%AF" title="陶弘景">陶弘景</a>著《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%AF%B0" title="真诰">真诰</a>》。至唐代，煉丹術與<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>結合而進入全盛時期，這時煉丹術士<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" title="孙思邈">孫思邈</a>，著作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%BF%E8%AF%80%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹房诀要（页面不存在）">丹房訣要</a>》。这些煉丹術著作有頗多化學知識，據統計共有化學元素六十多種，還有許多關於化學變化的記載。民間還傳說<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="淨明道">淨明道</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="閭山派">閭山派</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="許遜">許遜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%99" title="八仙">八仙</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E6%AC%8A" title="鍾離權">鍾離權</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B4%9E%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="呂洞賓">呂洞賓</a>師徒會<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E7%9F%B3%E6%88%90%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="點石成金">點石成金</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E9%90%B5%E6%88%90%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="點鐵成金">點鐵成金</a>之術，所以把他們視為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="財神">財神</a>。 </p><p>只是，大部分所謂「仙丹」乃是用重金屬如<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>等煉製而成的，人若服食不僅無法長生不死，更有可能中毒加速死亡。中國和其他地方一樣，煉丹術有兩大信條：一、相信其他金屬可化為黃金；二、相信服食金丹可以成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99" class="mw-disambig" title="仙">仙</a>。在西元前四世紀的中國文獻裡，就明確提到這兩種信條。學者普遍同意<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="鄒衍">鄒衍</a>是煉丹術的創立者。在西元前二世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="劉安">劉安</a>和其他作者（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>）（仙藥）：「為神丹既成，不但長生，又可以作黃金」都提到金丹和長生不死的關係。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他的鍊金術"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.9A.84.E9.8D.8A.E9.87.91.E8.A1.93"></span>其他的鍊金術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其他的鍊金術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>的經文裡曾提到一種能將<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">銅</a>轉化為<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>，名曰hataka的液体，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">印度僧侣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="龙树">龍樹</a>亦在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a>》裡描述4種金屬轉化的方法。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2018年3月11日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>现代科学证明鍊金術是不可行的，因為<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>是原子序79的金屬元素，而非化合物。但是，若使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核聚变</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" title="核裂变">核裂变</a>的方式，確有可能將其他元素轉變為<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>，但不符經濟效益，而且需要龐大能量，故目前無人採用此種鍊金方式。煉金術作为現代化学的先驱在化学发展史上有一定积极作用。通过鍊金術，人们积累了化学實驗的经验，发明多种实验器具，认识许多天然矿物。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>，鍊金術成为現代化学产生和发展的基础。现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="分析心理学">分析心理学</a>的创始人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8D%A3%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格">卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格</a>认为，古代的鍊金術实际上是一种人以自己的心灵发展为参照，对自然界现象的投射行为。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">馮家昇：《馮家昇論著輯粹》（北京：中華書局，1987），〈煉丹術的成長及其西傳〉，頁360-363。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Needham. <i>Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 5, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Physiological Alchemy.</i> Cambridge University Press. P.13</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究書目"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>研究書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：研究書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>陳國符：《中國外丹黃白考》（上海：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海古籍出版社">上海古籍出版社</a>，1997）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 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lang="en" dir="auto">Chromotherapy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80%E8%AB%96" title="陰謀論">陰謀論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80%E8%AB%96" title="九一一事件陰謀論">九一一事件陰謀論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B0%BE%E8%BF%B9%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="化学尾迹阴谋论">化学尾迹阴谋论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%AA" title="全球暖化否定說">全球暖化否定說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%99%BB%E6%9C%88%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="阿波罗登月计划阴谋论">阿波罗登月计划阴谋论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%8E%A7" title="腦控">腦控</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E8%BF%B4%E8%BD%89%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="LGBT迴轉治療">轉換療法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水晶療法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crystal healing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水晶療法（页面不存在）">水晶療法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_healing" class="extiw" title="en:Crystal healing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crystal healing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="神秘動物學">神秘動物學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排毒 (替代醫學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Detoxification (alternative medicine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%AF%92_(%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排毒 (替代醫學)（页面不存在）">排毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detoxification_(alternative_medicine)" class="extiw" title="en:Detoxification (alternative medicine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Detoxification (alternative medicine)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結腸清洗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colon cleansing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結腸清洗（页面不存在）">結腸清洗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_cleansing" class="extiw" title="en:Colon cleansing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colon cleansing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%BC%E6%8F%90" title="戴尼提">戴尼提</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科斯特醫生的防氣丸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doktor Koster's Antigaspills"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B2%E6%B0%A3%E4%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科斯特醫生的防氣丸（页面不存在）">科斯特醫生的防氣丸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_Koster%27s_Antigaspills" class="extiw" title="en:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doktor Koster's Antigaspills</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%A1%93" title="尋水術">尋水術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%87%AD" title="耳燭">耳燭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E7%97%87" title="電磁波過敏症">電磁波過敏症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="電子語音現象">電子語音現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="風水">風水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%B3%E8%AA%AA" title="地平說">地平說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="細菌理論否定論">細菌理論否定論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E8%B7%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="筆跡學">筆跡學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%82%B3%E5%BF%83" title="動物傳心">動物傳心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E9%87%8D%E4%BC%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="艾滋病重估运动">艾滋病重估运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E%E8%AF%B4" title="地球空洞说">地球空洞说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="人體冷凍技術">人體冷凍技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%8A%BF%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="顺势疗法">顺势疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8A%91%E9%87%8F%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="超劑量維他命療法">超劑量維他命療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA" title="體液學說">體液學說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9B%E8%89%B2%E7%B3%BB%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9" title="靛色系小孩">靛色系小孩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BC%97%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="雅弗理论">雅弗理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="懸停 (超常現象)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Levitation (paranormal)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B8%E5%81%9C_(%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%B8%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="懸停 (超常現象)（页面不存在）">懸停</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)" class="extiw" title="en:Levitation (paranormal)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Levitation (paranormal)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="月球效應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lunar effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月球效應（页面不存在）">月球效應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Lunar effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lunar effect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A3%AE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="李森科主义">李森科主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%99%82" title="磁療">磁療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%9D%88" title="通靈">通靈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑色素理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanin theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑色素理論（页面不存在）">黑色素理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Melanin theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanin theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="自然醫學">自然醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納粹考古學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nazi archaeology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹考古學（页面不存在）">納粹考古學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_archaeology" class="extiw" title="en:Nazi archaeology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nazi archaeology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="尼比鲁碰撞">尼比鲁碰撞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A7%98%E8%A1%93" title="數秘術">數秘術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="永动机">永动机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乙太能量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orgone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%AA%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙太能量（页面不存在）">乙太能量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgone" class="extiw" title="en:Orgone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orgone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%AD%A6" title="颅相学">颅相学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E8%AC%8A%E6%A9%9F" title="測謊機">測謊機</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始療法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Primal therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始療法（页面不存在）">原始療法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primal_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:Primal therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Primal therapy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="伪考古学">伪考古学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="野史">野史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大屠殺否定論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genocide denial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大屠殺否定論（页面不存在）">大屠殺否定論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_denial" class="extiw" title="en:Genocide denial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genocide denial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歷史否定主義">历史否定主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太人大屠杀否定论">犹太人大屠杀否定论</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偽科學計量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudoscientific metrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偽科學計量學（页面不存在）">偽科學計量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscientific_metrology" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudoscientific metrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pseudoscientific metrology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心理史學">心理史學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="恢復記憶治療">恢復記憶治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E6%B0%94%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="灵气疗法">灵气疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="科學種族主義">科學種族主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE" title="雅利安人種">雅利安人種</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑色素理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanin theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑色素理論（页面不存在）">黑色素理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Melanin theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanin theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94" title="頭部穿孔">頭部穿孔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="語音壓力分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voice stress analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語音壓力分析（页面不存在）">語音壓力分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_stress_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Voice stress analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voice stress analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86" title="水的记忆">水的记忆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%87%BB%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE" title="电击法治疗网络成瘾">电击法治疗网络成瘾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%9B%8B%E8%BF%94%E7%94%9F%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="雞蛋返生論文事件">鸡蛋返生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%87%E6%A3%AE%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="哈奇森效應">哈奇森效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="刺激觸發性多能性獲得細胞">刺激觸發性多能性獲得細胞</a></li> <li>誤以為宗教信仰或超自然的信念有科學證據的支持 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="創造科學">創造科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="智能设计">智能设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="量子神秘主義">量子神秘主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="超心理学">超心理学</a></li></ul></li> <li>誤把軼事證據當成科學證據支持 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="宗教經驗">宗教經驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="前世記憶">前世記憶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="信仰治療">信仰治療</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">伪科学拥护者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德鲁·韦克菲尔德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Wakefield"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·韦克菲尔德（页面不存在）">安德鲁·韦克菲尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Wakefield"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Wakefield</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="狄巴克·喬布拉">狄巴克·乔布拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖亚公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaia, Inc."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖亚公司（页面不存在）">盖亚公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." class="extiw" title="en:Gaia, Inc."><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaia, Inc.</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Goop公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goop (company)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goop%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goop公司（页面不存在）">Goop公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goop_(company)" class="extiw" title="en:Goop (company)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goop (company)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E9%8C%AB" title="珍妮·麥卡錫">珍妮·麥卡錫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B9" title="穆罕默德·奥兹">穆罕默德·奥兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·唐纳德·凯莉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Donald Kelley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E8%8E%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·唐纳德·凯莉（页面不存在）">威廉·凯莉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Donald_Kelley" class="extiw" title="en:William Donald Kelley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Donald Kelley</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%AA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="资产阶级伪科学">资产阶级伪科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8E%8B%E6%8A%91%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="苏联政府压抑的科学研究">苏联政府压抑的科学研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="传统医学">传统医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科学方法">科学方法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%92%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="划界问题">划界问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="理性维基">理性维基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%81%87%E4%BA%BA" title="打假人">打假人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="化學恐懼症">化學恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7" title="技术恐惧">技術恐懼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="炼金术" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:炼金术"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:炼金术（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:炼金术"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="炼金术" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">炼金术</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="万能溶剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alkahest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="万能溶剂（页面不存在）">万能溶剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkahest" class="extiw" title="en:Alkahest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alkahest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BD%90%E7%89%B9" title="阿佐特">阿佐特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金属转化成金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chrysopoeia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金属转化成金（页面不存在）">金属转化成金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysopoeia" class="extiw" title="en:Chrysopoeia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chrysopoeia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="古典行星">古典行星</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炼金术中的恒星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suns in alchemy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炼金术中的恒星（页面不存在）">炼金术中的恒星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suns_in_alchemy" class="extiw" title="en:Suns in alchemy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suns in alchemy</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="古典元素">元素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长生不老药（页面不存在）">长生不老药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%92%99%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9" title="何蒙库鲁兹">何蒙库鲁兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艺术与娱乐中的炼金术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alchemy in art and entertainment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艺术与娱乐中的炼金术（页面不存在）">艺术与娱乐中的炼金术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy_in_art_and_entertainment" class="extiw" title="en:Alchemy in art and entertainment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alchemy in art and entertainment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%A2%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="賢者之石">贤者之石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="炼金术物质列表">炼金术物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="煉金術符號">炼金术符号</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E4%B8%B9" title="炼丹">道教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教中的炼金术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rasayana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教中的炼金术（页面不存在）">印度教中的炼金术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasayana" class="extiw" title="en:Rasayana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rasayana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯兰教中的炼金术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰教中的炼金术（页面不存在）">伊斯兰教中的炼金术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_medieval_Islam" class="extiw" title="en:Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炼化草药" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spagyric"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BC%E5%8C%96%E8%8D%89%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炼化草药（页面不存在）">炼化草药</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagyric" class="extiw" title="en:Spagyric"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spagyric</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="配炼药剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iatrochemistry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E7%82%BC%E8%8D%AF%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="配炼药剂（页面不存在）">配炼药剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrochemistry" class="extiw" title="en:Iatrochemistry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iatrochemistry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="化学史">化学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">炼金手段</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%BA%A6" title="黑度">黑化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白化 (炼金术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albedo (alchemy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%8C%96_(%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白化 (炼金术)（页面不存在）">白化 (炼金术)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo_(alchemy)" class="extiw" title="en:Albedo (alchemy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albedo (alchemy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黄化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citrinitas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄化（页面不存在）">黄化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrinitas" class="extiw" title="en:Citrinitas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citrinitas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红化 (炼金术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rubedo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8C%96_(%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红化 (炼金术)（页面不存在）">红化 (炼金术)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubedo" class="extiw" title="en:Rubedo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rubedo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="Category:炼金术过程">流程</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%85%E7%83%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="煅烧">煅烧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滴熔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%B4%E7%86%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滴熔（页面不存在）">滴熔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceration" class="extiw" title="en:Ceration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回流蒸馏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cohobation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回流蒸馏（页面不存在）">回流蒸馏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohobation" class="extiw" title="en:Cohobation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cohobation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冻凝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congelation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%BB%E5%87%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冻凝（页面不存在）">冻凝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation" class="extiw" title="en:Congelation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congelation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="静置沉积" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digestion (alchemy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%99%E7%BD%AE%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="静置沉积（页面不存在）">静置沉积</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion_(alchemy)" class="extiw" title="en:Digestion (alchemy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digestion (alchemy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F" title="蒸馏">蒸馏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5" title="发酵">发酵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4" title="过滤">过滤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转化 (炼金术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fixation (alchemy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96_(%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转化 (炼金术)（页面不存在）">转化 (炼金术)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_(alchemy)" class="extiw" title="en:Fixation (alchemy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fixation (alchemy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="溶液">溶化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%8D%8E" title="升华">升华</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">炼金术士</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="投山仙人">投山仙人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚瑟·迪伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur Dee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚瑟·迪伊（页面不存在）">亚瑟·迪伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Dee" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Dee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur Dee</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%8A%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%97%E5%A5%A7%E4%BD%A9%E8%84%AB%E6%8B%89" title="鍊金術士克麗奧佩脫拉">鍊金術士克麗奧佩脫拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcanelli" title="Fulcanelli">富尔卡纳利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%AA" title="葛洪">葛洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="阿格里帕·冯·内特斯海姆">阿格里帕·冯·内特斯海姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="贾比尔">贾比尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%8A" title="約翰·迪伊">约翰·迪伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">艾尔伯图斯·麦格努斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈立德·伊本·叶齐德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khālid ibn Yazīd"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E9%BD%90%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈立德·伊本·叶齐德（页面不存在）">哈立德·伊本·叶齐德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C4%81lid_ibn_Yaz%C4%ABd" class="extiw" title="en:Khālid ibn Yazīd"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khālid ibn Yazīd</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特雷维桑的伯纳德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bernard of Treviso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A1%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特雷维桑的伯纳德（页面不存在）">特雷维桑的伯纳德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Treviso" class="extiw" title="en:Bernard of Treviso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bernard of Treviso</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="犹太女人玛利亚">犹太女人玛利亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·梅尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Maier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·梅尔（页面不存在）">迈克尔·梅尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Maier" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Maier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Maier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE" title="尼古拉·弗拉梅爾">尼古拉·弗拉梅尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧斯坦内" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ostanes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%86%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧斯坦内（页面不存在）">欧斯坦内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostanes" class="extiw" title="en:Ostanes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ostanes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E6%96%AF" title="帕拉塞尔苏斯">帕拉塞尔苏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="拉齐">拉齐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E4%B9%89%E8%80%B3" title="罗伯特·波义耳">罗伯特·波义耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9" title="罗吉尔·培根">罗吉尔·培根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BC%AF%E9%98%B3" title="魏伯阳">魏伯阳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索西莫斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zosimos of Panopolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索西莫斯（页面不存在）">索西莫斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" class="extiw" title="en:Zosimos of Panopolis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zosimos of Panopolis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">炼金术著作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E6%9C%B4%E5%AD%90" title="抱朴子">《抱朴子》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%8C" title="奇異化學誌">《奇异化学志》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93%E5%8F%82%E5%90%8C%E5%A5%91" title="周易参同契">《周易参同契》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A0%E7%BB%BF%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF" title="翠绿石板">《翠玉录》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86" title="赫耳墨斯文集">《赫耳墨斯文集》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%AF%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C" title="赫密士博物誌">《赫耳墨斯博物志》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%9C%92%E5%9C%96" title="玫瑰園圖">《玫瑰园图》</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39689#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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