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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B1%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B1%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-物理性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>物理性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同位素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同位素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>同位素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同位素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人类对水银的认知歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人类对水银的认知歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人类对水银的认知歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人类对水银的认知歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>化合物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化合物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关化合物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-汞(I)化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汞(I)化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>汞(I)化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汞(I)化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汞(II)化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汞(II)化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>汞(II)化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汞(II)化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更高价的氧化态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更高价的氧化态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>更高价的氧化态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更高价的氧化态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有机汞化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有机汞化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>有机汞化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有机汞化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>其它</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>毒性</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-毒性-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关毒性子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-自然界中汞的排放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然界中汞的排放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>自然界中汞的排放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然界中汞的排放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-應用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关應用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-医药" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医药"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>医药</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医药-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化妝品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化妝品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>化妝品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化妝品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法規" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法規"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>法規</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-法規-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关法規子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-法規-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-台灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>台灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>歐盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-挪威" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#挪威"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>挪威</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-挪威-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瑞典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瑞典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>瑞典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瑞典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丹麥" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丹麥"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>丹麥</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丹麥-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>中國大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对生物的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对生物的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>对生物的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对生物的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">汞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。170种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%9C%E1%89%83" title="ባዜቃ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባዜቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%82" title="زئبق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زئبق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82" title="زاواق – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زاواق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82" title="زيبق – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زيبق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuriu_(elementu)" title="Mercuriu (elementu) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mercuriu (elementu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civ%C9%99" title="Civə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Civə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="جیوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Терегөмөш – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Терегөмөш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_(datu)" title="Rasa (datu) – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rasa (datu)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asugi" title="Asugi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asugi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ртуць – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ртуць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ртуць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ртуць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Живак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पारा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="পারদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མེར་ཁུ་རི། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེར་ཁུ་རི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevargant" title="Bevargant – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bevargant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Živa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABi-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng" title="Cūi-ngṳ̀ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi-ngṳ̀ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95" title="جیوە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentuvivu" title="Argentuvivu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Argentuvivu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rtuť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Чĕркĕмĕл – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕркĕмĕл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_byw_(elfen)" title="Arian byw (elfen) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian byw (elfen)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kviks%C3%B8lv" title="Kviksølv – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kviksølv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeba" title="Zeeba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zeeba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quecksilber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A6" title="ދިރޭރަހަ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިރޭރަހަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υδράργυρος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδράργυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%B9ri" title="Mercùri – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mercùri" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mercury (element)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrargo" title="Hidrargo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrargo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elavh%C3%B5be" title="Elavhõbe – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elavhõbe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkurio (elementua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuriu_(elementu)" title="Mercuriu (elementu) – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mercuriu (elementu)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="جیوه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohopea" title="Elohopea – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elohopea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyksilvur" title="Kyksilvur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyksilvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mercure (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaksalwer" title="Kwaksalwer – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kwaksalwer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mearcair_(d%C3%BAil)" title="Mearcair (dúil) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mearcair (dúil)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mearcar_(meatailt)" title="Mearcar (meatailt) – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mearcar (meatailt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotimembe" title="Kuarepotimembe – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotimembe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="પારો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પારો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercur" title="Mercur – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mercur" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAi-ngi%C3%B9n" title="Súi-ngiùn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Súi-ngiùn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melekulia" title="Melekulia – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Melekulia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כספית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כספית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element) – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mercury (element)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Živa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8ki_(chimi)" title="Mèki (chimi) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mèki (chimi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higany" title="Higany – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Higany" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Սնդիկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սնդիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Սնդիկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սնդիկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento) – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mercurio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkurio" title="Merkurio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Merkurio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikasilfur" title="Kvikasilfur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvikasilfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Mercurio (elemento chimico) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mercurio (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80" title="水銀 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水銀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/margu" title="margu – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="margu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვერცხლისწყალი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერცხლისწყალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%9Br%C9%A9k%C9%A9r%C9%A9" title="Mɛrɩkɩrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɛrɩkɩrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury" title="Mercury – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mercury" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сынап – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сынап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8" title="ಪಾದರಸ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾದರಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80" title="수은 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수은" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AEbeq" title="Zîbeq – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zîbeq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тюрк – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тюрк" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkuri" title="Merkuri – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Merkuri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сымап – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сымап" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrargyrum" title="Hydrargyrum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrargyrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecks%C3%ABlwer" title="Quecksëlwer – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Quecksëlwer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хьюму муси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хьюму муси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kwik" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuio_(elemento)" title="Mercuio (elemento) – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mercuio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurio_(element_chimich)" title="Mercurio (element chimich) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mercurio (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A)" title="Mercury (ອົງປະກອບ) – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Mercury (ອົງປະກອບ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvsidabris" title="Gyvsidabris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvsidabris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvsudrabs" title="Dzīvsudrabs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīvsudrabs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volavelona" title="Volavelona – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volavelona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Майдар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Майдар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konuoi" title="Konuoi – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konuoi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жива" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82)" title="രസം (മൂലകം) – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രസം (മൂലകം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мөнгөн ус – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгөн ус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ပြဒါး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြဒါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эрексия – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эрексия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="جیوه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیوه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoliamochitl" title="Yoliamochitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yoliamochitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecks%C3%BClver" title="Quecksülver – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Quecksülver" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="पारो – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पारो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="पारो – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पारो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kwik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikks%C3%B8lv" title="Kvikksølv – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvikksølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikks%C3%B8lv" title="Kvikksølv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvikksølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_t%C3%B3zh%C3%A1anii" title="Béésh tózháanii – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh tózháanii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artugu" title="Artugu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Artugu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisha_meetaa" title="Bisha meetaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bisha meetaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A6" title="ପାରଦ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାରଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Джынасу – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джынасу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਾਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asugi" title="Asugi – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Asugi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rtęć" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element) – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mercuri (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="پارہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="پاره – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%BArio_(elemento_qu%C3%ADmico)" title="Mercúrio (elemento químico) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mercúrio (elemento químico)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_qullqi" title="Yaku qullqi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku qullqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mercur (element)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghearyiru" title="Ghearyiru – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghearyiru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="पारदः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पारदः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%B9riu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Mercùriu (elementu chìmicu) – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mercùriu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercuriu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Mercuriu (elementu chìmicu) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mercuriu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element) – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mercur (element)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallisilba" title="Eallisilba – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eallisilba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Živa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="රසදිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසදිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercury (element)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortu%C5%A5" title="Ortuť – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ortuť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živo srebro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elleesilb%C3%A2" title="Elleesilbâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elleesilbâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meerkuri" title="Meerkuri – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Meerkuri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhiva" title="Zhiva – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zhiva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жива" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kw%C3%A4ks%C3%A4%C3%A4lwer" title="Kwäksäälwer – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kwäksäälwer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_raksa" title="Cai raksa – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cai raksa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvicksilver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebaki" title="Zebaki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zebaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBywe_strzyb%C5%82o" title="Żywe strzybło – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żywe strzybło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாதரசம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாதரசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పాదరసము – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాదరసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Симоб – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Симоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97" title="ปรอท – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรอท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoge" title="Asoge – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asoge" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1va" title="Cıva – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cıva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Терекөмеш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Терекөмеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A(element)" title="مېركۇرىي(element) – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېركۇرىي(element)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ртуть" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="پارہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simob" title="Simob – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Simob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artut%27" title="Artut' – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Artut'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_ng%C3%A2n" title="Thủy ngân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy ngân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrargin" title="Hidrargin – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hidrargin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mierkeure_(elemint)" title="Mierkeure (elemint) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mierkeure (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoge" title="Asoge – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asoge" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мөңгүсан – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөңгүсан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mercury" title="I-Mercury – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Mercury" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קוועקזילבער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוועקזילבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0d%C3%A1k%C3%A0ol%C3%B3mi" title="Fàdákàolómi – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fàdákàolómi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemxngaenz" title="Raemxngaenz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Raemxngaenz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="汞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-g%C3%AEn" title="Chúi-gîn – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-gîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80" title="水銀 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水銀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isigidi_(inhlwa)" title="Isigidi (inhlwa) – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isigidi (inhlwa)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="extiw" title="en:Mercury (element)">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年12月24日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年12月24日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B1%9E%22">"汞"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%B1%9E%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B1%9E%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%B1%9E%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%B1%9E%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%B1%9E%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>水银</b>」重定向至此。关于同名遊戲，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80_(%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2)" title="水銀 (遊戲)">水銀 (遊戲)</a></b>」。</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77235331">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">汞 <sub><span style="font-size:smaller">80</span></sub>Hg</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show;padding:0; border: none;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:separate;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><style 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.Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢"><span title="氫（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氫（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦"><span title="氦（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氦（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂"><span title="鋰（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋰（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍"><span title="鈹（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈹（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼"><span title="硼（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硼（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳"><span title="碳（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碳（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮"><span title="氮（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氮（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><span title="氧（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氧（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟"><span title="氟（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氟（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖"><span title="氖（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氖（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠"><span title="鈉（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈉（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁"><span title="鎂（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎂（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝"><span title="鋁（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋁（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅"><span title="矽（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">矽（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷"><span title="磷（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">磷（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫"><span title="硫（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硫（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯"><span title="氯（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氯（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩"><span title="氬（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氬（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾"><span title="鉀（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉀（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙"><span title="鈣（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈣（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪"><span title="鈧（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈧（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛"><span title="鈦（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈦（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒"><span title="釩（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釩（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬"><span title="鉻（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉻（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰"><span title="錳（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錳（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁"><span title="鐵（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐵（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴"><span title="鈷（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈷（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍"><span title="鎳（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎳（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜"><span title="銅（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銅（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌"><span title="鋅（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋅（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓"><span title="鎵（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎵（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗"><span title="鍺（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍺（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷"><span title="砷（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砷（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒"><span title="硒（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硒（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴"><span title="溴（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">溴（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪"><span title="氪（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氪（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷"><span title="銣（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銣（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶"><span title="鍶（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍶（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇"><span title="釔（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釔（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆"><span title="鋯（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋯（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌"><span title="鈮（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈮（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼"><span title="鉬（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉬（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝"><span title="鎝（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎝（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌"><span title="釕（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釕（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑"><span title="銠（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銠（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯"><span title="鈀（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈀（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀"><span title="銀（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銀（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉"><span title="鎘（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎘（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟"><span title="銦（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銦（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡"><span title="錫（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錫（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑"><span title="銻（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銻（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲"><span title="碲（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碲（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘"><span title="碘（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碘（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙"><span title="氙（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氙（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯"><span title="銫（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銫（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡"><span title="鋇（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋇（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧"><span title="鑭（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑭（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈"><span title="鈰（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈰（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨"><span title="鐠（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐠（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕"><span title="釹（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釹（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷"><span title="鉕（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉕（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐"><span title="釤（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釤（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕"><span title="銪（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銪（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆"><span title="釓（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釓（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽"><span title="鋱（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋱（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝"><span title="鏑（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏑（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬"><span title="鈥（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈥（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒"><span title="鉺（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉺（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥"><span title="銩（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銩（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱"><span title="鐿（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐿（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥"><span title="鎦（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎦（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪"><span title="鉿（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉿（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽"><span title="鉭（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉭（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨"><span title="鎢（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎢（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼"><span title="錸（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錸（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇"><span title="鋨（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋨（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱"><span title="銥（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銥（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂"><span title="鉑（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉑（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金"><span title="金（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">金（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="汞（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">汞（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊"><span title="鉈（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉈（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅"><span title="鉛（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉛（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋"><span title="鉍（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉍（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋"><span title="釙（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釙（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹"><span title="砈（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砈（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡"><span title="氡（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氡（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫"><span title="鍅（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍅（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭"><span title="鐳（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐳（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕"><span title="錒（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錒（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍"><span title="釷（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釷（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤"><span title="鏷（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏷（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾"><span title="鈾（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈾（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎"><span title="錼（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錼（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚"><span title="鈽（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈽（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅"><span title="鋂（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋂（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔"><span title="鋦（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋦（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫"><span title="鉳（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉳（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎"><span title="鉲（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉲（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿"><span title="鑀（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑀（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄"><span title="鐨（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐨（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔"><span title="鍆（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍆（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘"><span title="鍩（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍩（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒"><span title="鐒（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐒（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪"><span title="鑪（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑪（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀"><span title="𨧀（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨧀（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎"><span title="𨭎（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭎（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏"><span title="𨨏（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨨏（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆"><span title="𨭆（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭆（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑"><span title="䥑（預測為過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">䥑（預測為過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽"><span title="鐽（預測為過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐽（預測為過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀"><span title="錀（預測為過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錀（預測為過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶"><span title="鎶（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎶（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨"><span title="鉨（預測為貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉨（預測為貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇"><span title="鈇（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈇（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆"><span title="鏌（預測為貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏌（預測為貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝"><span title="鉝（預測為貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉝（預測為貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬"><span title="鿬（預測為鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿬（預測為鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫"><span title="鿫（預測為惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿫（預測為惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%98" class="mw-redirect" title="鎘">鎘</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>汞</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">鎶</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>汞</b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="鉈">鉈</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">銀色<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hg_Mercury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hg_Mercury.jpg/249px-Hg_Mercury.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hg_Mercury.jpg/374px-Hg_Mercury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hg_Mercury.jpg/498px-Hg_Mercury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">汞（Mercury）·Hg·80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">12</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a>·<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="D区元素">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">200.592(3)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup><br />2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="汞的电子層（2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2）"><img alt="汞的电子層（2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_080_Mercury_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>汞的电子層（2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2）</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">發現</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">古中国人及古印度人（西元前2000年）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="液體">液體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>）<br />13.534 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">cm</a><sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">234.32 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>，-38.83 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>，-37.89 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">629.88 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>，356.73 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>，674.11 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9_(%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)" title="临界点 (热力学)">臨界點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1750 K，172.00 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.29 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">59.11 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容">比熱容</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">27.983 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a></b><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>壓/Pa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>溫/K </td> <td>315 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>393 </td> <td>449 </td> <td>523 </td> <td>629 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4（HgF<sub>4</sub>）, <b>2</b>（昇汞）, 1（亞汞）<br />（弱<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼性">鹼性</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性">电负性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.00（鲍林标度）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一：1007.1 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a><br />第二：1810 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><br />第三：3300 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">151 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">132±5 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="范德华半径">范德华半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">155 pm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercury_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mercury_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Mercury_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mercury_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Mercury_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mercury_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Mercury_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="109" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong>汞的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF" title="原子谱线">原子谱线</a></strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="三方晶系">三方</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁序</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">抗磁性<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E7%8E%87" title="磁化率">磁化率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">3004665600000000000♠</span>−33.44<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup></span> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol (293 K)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%98%BB%E7%8E%87" title="电阻率">电阻率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（25 °C）961n <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">Ω</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">m</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8.30 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">膨脹係數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（25 °C）60.4 µm·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F" title="音速">聲速</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（液體，20 °C）1451.4 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" title="米每秒">m·s<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7439-97-6">7439-97-6</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fac0c0; color:#0000FF;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_mercury_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox mercury isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_mercury_isotopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox mercury isotopes（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_mercury_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox mercury isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="汞的同位素">汞的同位素</a><br /> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>）</span></small> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>）</span></small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>194</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">447 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="电子俘获">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.028 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91-194" class="mw-redirect" title="金-194"><sup>194</sup>Au</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>196</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">0.15% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>，帶116粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>197</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">64.93 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="小時">小時</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="电子俘获">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.600 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91-197" class="mw-redirect" title="金-197"><sup>197</sup>Au</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>198</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">10.04% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>，帶118粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>199</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">16.94% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定，帶119粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>200</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">23.14% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定，帶120粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>201</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">13.17% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定，帶121粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>202</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">29.74% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定，帶122粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>203</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">46.610 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.492 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%88-203" class="mw-redirect" title="鉈-203"><sup>203</sup>Tl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>204</sup>Hg </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">6.82% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定，帶124粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg/200px-Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg/300px-Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg/400px-Mercury_Barometer%CB%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>用於量測<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓">氣壓</a>的水銀柱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓計">氣壓計</a>中的水銀儲存槽。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg/220px-Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg/330px-Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg/440px-Mercury_spectrum_experiment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption>使用棱镜分光计观测的可见光波段汞原子光谱</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/220px--Mercury_slow_mo.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="21" data-mwtitle="Mercury_slow_mo.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Mercury_slow_mo.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/Mercury_slow_mo.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/Mercury_slow_mo.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/Mercury_slow_mo.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/Mercury_slow_mo.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/Mercury_slow_mo.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Mercury_slow_mo.webm/Mercury_slow_mo.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>氩气下安瓿中汞流动的慢动作</figcaption></figure> <p><b>汞</b>（<span style="font-size:;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">拼音</a>：<span lang="zh-latn-pinyin">gǒng</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音</a>：<span lang="zh-bopo">ㄍㄨㄥˇ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粤拼</a>：<span lang="yue-latn-jyutping">hung<sup>3</sup></span></span>），俗稱<b>水银</b>，是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a>为<b>Hg</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>为80，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>為<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002200592000000000♠</span>200.592 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原子质量单位">u</a></span>。汞在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a>中位於<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8D%80%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="D區元素">d區</a>，是密度大、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室溫</a>下為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="液態">液態</a>的銀白色<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="过渡金属">过渡金属</a>，具有輕微的揮發性，且性质与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">稀有气体</a>类似。除了汞之外在常溫下呈液態的穩定元素只有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="銫">銫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鎵">鎵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="銣">銣</a>會在比<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室溫</a>稍高的溫度下熔化。汞的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>是−38.83 °C（−37.89 °F；234.32 K），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a>是356.73 °C（674.11 °F；629.88 K），是所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>元素中液態溫度範圍最小的。 </p><p>汞在全世界的矿产中都有产出，主要来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朱砂">朱砂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="硫化汞">硫化汞</a>）。摄入或吸入的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朱砂">朱砂</a>粉尘都是微毒的。汞中毒还能由接触可溶解于水的汞（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">氯化汞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="甲基汞">甲基汞</a>）引起，或是因吸入汞蒸气，食用被汞污染的海产品或吸食入汞<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>引起中毒。 </p><p>汞可用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="溫度計">溫度計</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓計">氣壓計</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="压力计">壓力計</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="血壓計">血壓計</a>、浮閥、水銀開關和其他裝置，但是汞的毒性導致汞溫度計和血壓計在醫療上正被逐步淘汰，取而代之的是使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93%E9%93%9F%E9%94%A1%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="镓铟锡合金">鎵銦錫合金</a>等物質填充，或者是使用基於<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%81%B6" title="热电偶">熱電偶</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%99%A8" title="压力传感器">压力传感器</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="數碼">数码</a>溫度計和血壓計。汞仍被用于科學研究和補牙的汞合金材料。汞也被用于發光。<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="熒光燈">荧光燈</a>中的電流通过汞蒸氣產生波長很短的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>，紫外線使荧光體发出<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89" title="荧光">荧光</a>，從而產生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="可見光">可見光</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理性质"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>物理性质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：物理性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9" title="镧系收缩">镧系收缩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B0%E6%80%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="惰性电子对效应">惰性电子对效应</a></div> <p>汞是一种银白色的液态<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="重金属">重金属</a>。相较于其它金属，汞<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="导热">导热</a>性能差，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="导电">导电</a>性能较佳。<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>汞的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>为−38.83 °C，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a>为356.73 °C，<sup id="cite_ref-Senese1997_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senese1997-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norrby_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norrby-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>都是稳定金属中最低的，不过對<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">鎶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">鈇</a>的初步实验表明它们的沸点都比汞更低（鎶是元素周期表中汞之下的元素，遵循12族元素沸点降低的趋势）。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当汞凝固时，它的体积会降低3.59%，密度从13.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup>增加到14.184 g/cm<sup>3</sup>。固体汞具有延展性，可以用刀切割。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>对于这个性质的完整解释需要非常深入<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="量子物理">量子物理</a>的领域，但是可以简述如下：汞的核外<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a>很特别，电子填满了所有<a href="/wiki/S%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="S軌域">1s</a>、2s、<a href="/wiki/P%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="P軌域">2p</a>、3s、3p、<a href="/wiki/D%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="D軌域">3d</a>、4s、4p、4d、4f、5s、5p、5d和6s亚层。由于这样的电子排布强烈地阻止汞原子失去电子，所以汞的性质与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">稀有气体</a>类似，会形成弱的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="分子间作用力">分子间作用力</a>，以至于固体非常容易熔化。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/S%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="S軌域">6s亚层</a>的稳定性是源于全满的<a href="/wiki/F%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="F軌域">4f亚层</a>。<a href="/wiki/F%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="F軌域">f亚层</a>会微弱地屏蔽原子核的电荷，这些电荷会增加原子核对<a href="/wiki/S%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="S軌域">6s亚层</a>的库仑引力。缺少填满的内层<a href="/wiki/F%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="F軌域">f亚层</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>沸点相对较高的原因，尽管这两种金属还是很容易熔化的，而且它们的沸点也非常低。<sup id="cite_ref-Senese1997_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senese1997-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norrby_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norrby-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>汞曾經作為電學測量標準。像<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="西門子電阻單位">西門子電阻單位</a>就是在1860年訂定，以汞柱電阻來計算的電阻單位<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1884年在巴黎的國際會議中，曾定義「法定歐姆」（legal ohm）是攝氏零度下，長度106公分，截面積為一平方公厘水银柱的电阻<sup id="cite_ref-Northrop2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Northrop2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但現今的歐姆已不用上述的定義。 </p><p>汞是人類史上首先發現到的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="超導體">超導體</a>，其超導臨界溫度為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="絕對溫標">絕對溫標</a>4.2<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">K</a>。 </p><p>商業上有關汞的交易，通常以一<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A7%E7%93%B6" title="烧瓶">燒瓶</a>的容量為單位，約重34.5<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="公斤">公斤</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汞不与大多数的酸反应，例如稀<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="鹽酸">鹽酸</a>、稀硫酸、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8" title="氢溴酸">氫溴酸</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；但是氧化性酸，例如浓硫酸、浓硝酸和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="王水">王水</a>可以溶解汞并形成硫酸盐、硝酸盐和氯化物。汞也可和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8" title="氢碘酸">氫碘酸</a>反應生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="氫氣">氫氣</a>和H<sub>2</sub>[HgI<sub>4</sub>]<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与银类似，汞也可以与空气中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化氢">硫化氢</a>反应。汞还可以与粉末状的硫反应，这一点被用于处理汞泄露以后吸收汞蒸气的工具裡（也有用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a>和锌粉的）。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>汞具有恒定的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="体积膨胀系数（页面不存在）">体积膨胀系数</a>，其金属活跃性低于<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a>，且不能从<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>溶液中置换出<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a>。一般汞化合物的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E4%BB%B7" title="化合价">化合价</a>是+1或+2，+4价的汞化合物只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="四氟化汞">四氟化汞</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而+3价的汞化合物不存在<sup id="cite_ref-Riedel_Kaupp_2009_pp._606–624_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riedel_Kaupp_2009_pp._606–624-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="汞齐"><span id=".E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>汞齐</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汞容易与大部分普通金属形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>，这些汞合金统称<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="汞齊">汞齊</a>。能与汞形成合金的金属包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>，但不包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>，所以铁粉一直以来被用于置换汞。其他一些第一行的过渡金属难于形成合金，但不包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">锰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>。其他不易与汞形成合金的元素有<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和其他一些金属。<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="钠汞齐">钠汞齐</a>是有机合成中常用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%82" title="还原剂">还原剂</a>，也被用于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B%E9%92%A0%E7%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高压钠灯（页面不存在）">高压钠灯</a>中。 </p><p>当汞和纯金属<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">铝</a>接触时，它们易于形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="铝汞齐">铝汞齐</a>，因为铝汞齐可以破坏防止金属铝的继续氧化的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">氧化铝</a>层，所以即使很少量的汞也能严重腐蚀金属铝。出于这个原因，绝大多数情况下，汞不能被带上飞机，因为它很容易与飞机上暴露的铝质部件形成合金而造成危险。<sup id="cite_ref-CorrAl_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorrAl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="同位素"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E4.BD.8D.E7.B4.A0"></span>同位素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：同位素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="汞的同位素">汞的同位素</a></div> <p>汞有七种稳定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>，其中<sup>202</sup>Hg最丰富，占了天然汞的29.86%。汞寿命最长的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>444年的<sup>194</sup>Hg和半衰期46.612天的<sup>203</sup>Hg，剩下的放射性同位素半衰期大多少于一天。<sup>199</sup>Hg和<sup>201</sup>Hg是最常用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF" title="核磁共振">核磁共振</a>原子核，它们的自旋分别是1⁄2和3⁄2。<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人类对水银的认知歷史"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.B1.BB.E5.AF.B9.E6.B0.B4.E9.93.B6.E7.9A.84.E8.AE.A4.E7.9F.A5.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>人类对水银的认知歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人类对水银的认知歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在公元前1500年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>墓中人们就找到了汞的存在。 </p><p>在古代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>，汞被认为可以延长生命，治疗骨折和保持健康，尽管人们现在已经知道汞会导致严重的健康损害。据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>记载，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>的陵墓中以汞为水，流动在他统治的土地的模型中<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。秦始皇死于服用炼金术士配制的汞和玉石粉末的混合物，汞和玉粉导致了肝衰竭，汞中毒和脑损害，而它们本来是为了让秦始皇获得永生的。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="妇女">妇女</a>还曾经采用口服少量汞的方式进行<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E5%AD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="避孕">避孕</a>。而在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E9%A1%9E%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="證類本草">證類本草</a>》中記載，古代中國人用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E8%86%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀膏（页面不存在）">銀膏</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="汞齊">汞齊</a>）來補牙齒脫落。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="古希腊人">古希腊人</a>曾将汞用于油膏中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="古埃及人">古埃及人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬人">古罗马人</a>把它加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%86%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="化妆品">化妆品</a>中，但有时这样的化妆品会导致脸部变形。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="玛雅文明">玛雅文明</a>的大城市拉玛奈中，人们在一个中美洲球场里的记号下面发现了一池子的水银。在公元前500年左右，汞已用于制造与其他金属的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>。 </p><p>18世纪和19世纪中汞用来将做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%A1%E5%B8%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毡帽（页面不存在）">毡帽</a>的动物皮上的毛去掉，这在许多制帽工人中导致了脑损伤。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="青霉素">青霉素</a>出现以前，水银也曾一度用于治疗<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a>。 </p><p>炼金术士认为汞是形成其他所有金属的第一物质。他们认为不同的金属可由汞中包含的不同质量和含量的硫来生成。最纯的金属是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>，而人们需要汞来实现不纯的金属（基础金属）到金的转变，这种转变也是很多炼金术士的目标，18世纪初，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a>在内的许多著名科学家都相信水银可以被转化为黄金<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现代化学中，Hg是汞的符号，它来自人造的拉丁词<i>hydrargyrum</i>，其词根来自希腊语<span lang="grc">Ύδραργυρος</span>（<i>hydrargyros</i>），这个词的两个词根分别表示“水”（<i>Hydro</i>）和“银”（<i>argyros</i>），由于汞与水一样是液体，又像银一样闪亮。在西方，人们用罗马神<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E4%B8%98%E5%88%A9" title="墨丘利">墨丘利</a>来命名汞，墨丘利以他的速度和流动性著名。汞也与水星有关，天文学中水星的符号就是炼金术士给汞的符号“☿”；而英语中水星和汞的名称也相同。炼金术在梵文中叫Rasavātam，意思是“汞的方式”。汞是唯一一种炼金术士给的名字变成现在常用的名称的金属。 </p><p>自从两千五百年前从<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%99%BB" title="阿尔马登">阿尔马登</a>开始采汞矿以来，它和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿米塔山">阿米塔山</a>和现在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="伊德里亞">伊德里亚</a>一直是主要的汞矿来源，直到19世纪末发现了新的汞矿。 </p><p>1911年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>科学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯">海克·卡末林·昂內斯</a>用液<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦</a>冷却汞，當温度下降到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="絕對溫標">絕對溫標</a>4.2<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">K</a>時水銀的電阻完全消失，這種現象稱為<b>超導電性</b>，此溫度稱為超導臨界溫度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汞是地壳中相当稀少的一种元素，含量只有0.08ppm。因为汞的化学性质，它不易与地壳主量元素成矿，所以考虑到汞在普通岩石中的含量，汞矿中的汞是极为富集的。品位最高的汞矿有2.5%的质量是汞，即使品位最低的也有0.1%，是地壳中含量的12000倍。汞罕见于金属单质，常见于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朱砂">朱砂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%AB%E6%B1%9E%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯硫汞矿（页面不存在）">氯硫汞矿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E6%B1%9E%E9%94%91%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫汞锑矿（页面不存在）">硫汞锑矿</a>和其他矿物，其中以朱砂最为常见。汞矿一般形成于非常新的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="造山带">造山带</a>，这里高密度的岩石被推至地壳。汞矿常见于温泉和其他火山地区。 </p><p>大约世界上50%的汞来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>，其他主要产地是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛維尼亞">斯洛维尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>和北美。朱砂在流动的空气中加热后其中的汞可以还原，温度降低后汞凝结，这是生产汞的最主要的方式。 </p><p>1554年，人们发明了用汞从银矿中提取银的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E6%B1%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混汞法（页面不存在）">混汞法</a>（Patio Process）。从1558年开始，汞成为了西班牙和它的美洲殖民地的重要资源。混汞法被广泛用于新西班牙和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>的银矿。起初，西班牙王室在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%99%BB" title="阿尔马登">阿尔马登</a>的矿负责提供所有殖民地所需的汞。后来人们在美洲发现了汞矿。在1953年秘鲁的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="萬卡韋利卡">万卡韦利卡</a>地区发现汞矿之后的三个世纪中，该地区开采了超过十万吨汞。混汞法和之后发明的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%98%E5%86%85%E6%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盘内汞化法（页面不存在）">盘内汞化法</a>（Pan-amalgamation）对汞有巨大需求，以便提取银矿中的银，这种情况一直持续到19世纪晚期。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>的汞矿曾经供给了全世界大部分的汞需求，现在这些矿已被完全开采。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="伊德里亞">伊德里亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%99%BB" title="阿尔马登">阿尔马登</a>，汞矿因为汞的价格下跌而被关闭。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="内华达">内华达</a>的麦克德米特是美国最后一个汞矿，于1992年关闭。汞的价格波动十分剧烈，在2006年一个76磅（34.46千克）烧瓶的汞价格是650美元。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朱砂">朱砂</a>在空气流中被加热，发生如下反应：HgS + O<sub>2</sub> → Hg + SO<sub>2</sub> 然后凝结<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD" title="蒸汽">蒸汽</a>以提取汞。 </p><p>2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>是出产汞最多的国家，占全球市场的三分之二，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>次之。其他国家被认为从一些未被记录的来源产出了汞，比如电解炼铜的过程和对废水的提炼。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>的指令要求到2012年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E5%87%91%E5%9E%8B%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="紧凑型荧光灯">紧凑型荧光灯</a>变成强制性要求。这一点促使中国重新开采朱砂矿以满足制造紧凑型荧光灯对汞的需求。于是汞对环境的影响又成为了关注的焦点，尤其是南方的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>等城市和西南的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州">贵州</a>省。 </p><p>废弃的汞矿往往有成堆的有害的朱砂的煅烧灰。从这些地方流过的水是很大的生态破坏的来源。旧的汞矿可能可以重建以再利用。1976年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉">圣塔克拉拉</a>郡购买了历史上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%99%BB" title="阿尔马登">阿尔马登</a>汞矿，在进行了深入的安全和环保分析之后，郡政府在原来的汞矿上面建立了一座公园。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化合物"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>化合物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汞有两种主要氧化态，+1价和+2价。尽管有声称发现的报告，<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>汞(III)和汞(IV)化合物仍然未知，<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尽管短寿命的Hg(III)化合物可以通过电化学氧化产生。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汞(I)化合物"><span id=".E6.B1.9E.28I.29.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>汞(I)化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：汞(I)化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与同组的锌和镉不同的是，汞一般通过金属键形成简单稳定的化合物。大多数+1价汞的化合物是反磁性的，并且形成二聚离子Hg<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>。稳定化合物包括盐酸盐和硝酸盐。+1价汞的络合物可以与强络合剂反应，例如硫离子和氰根离子等，发生歧化，生成Hg<sup>2+</sup>和单质汞。<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">氯化亚汞</a>，又名甘汞，是一种无色固体，化学式为Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>，原子的连接方式为Cl-Hg-Hg-Cl。它是电化学中的一种标准物质，也用于医学中。它可与氯气反应生成氯化汞。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氢化亚汞">氢化亚汞</a>是一种无色气体，化学式为HgH，其中没有汞-汞键。 </p><p>汞易于与自身结合，形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%9E%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="多汞阳离子">多汞阳离子</a>，例如Hg<sub>3</sub><sup>2+</sup>(AsF<sub>6</sub><sup>-</sup>)<sub>2</sub>中的Hg<sub>3</sub><sup>2+</sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汞(II)化合物"><span id=".E6.B1.9E.28II.29.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>汞(II)化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：汞(II)化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>+2价是汞最常见的氧化态，也是自然界中非常重要的一种。汞的四种卤化物都存在。+2价汞离子与其他配合体形成正四面体的配合物，但是与卤素形成线性的配合物，与银离子类似。最常见的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">氯化汞</a>（又称氯化高汞，升汞，氯化汞(II)），一种易升华的白色固体，是腐蚀性极强的剧毒物品。氯化汞通常形成正四面体的配合物，例如HgCl<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">氧化汞</a>是汞的主要的氧化物，由汞与高温空气长时间接触后产生。氧化汞加热至近400 °C时会分解成汞和氧气。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫·普里斯特利">约瑟夫·普里斯特利</a>早期制造纯氧时曾应用这一反应。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与金和银的情况类似，人们对汞的氢氧化物了解较少。 </p><p>作为一种<a href="/wiki/HSAB" class="mw-redirect" title="HSAB">软金属</a>，汞可以与较重的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">氧族元素</a>形成稳定的化合物。其中非常突出的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="硫化汞">硫化汞</a>，HgS。硫化汞在自然界中以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朱砂">朱砂</a>的形式出现，是一种非常好的朱红色素，常用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%B3%A5" title="印泥">印泥</a>。朱砂也是一种矿石<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E6%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥材">中药材</a>，也是道士炼丹的一種常用材料。与硫化锌一样，硫化汞也有两种<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="同质异形体">同质异形体</a>，分别是红色的立方晶体和黑色的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%94%8C%E7%9F%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="闪锌矿">闪锌矿</a>结构晶体<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，后者在天然中以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="metacinnabar" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="metacinnabar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metacinnabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metacinnabar（页面不存在）">metacinnabar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/metacinnabar" class="extiw" title="en:metacinnabar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">metacinnabar</span></a></span>）</span></span>的形式存在。<sup id="cite_ref-metacinnabar_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metacinnabar-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="硒化汞">硒化汞</a>（HgSe）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="碲化汞">碲化汞</a>（HgTe）也是已知的，它们和其他一些衍生物，例如半导体<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E%E9%95%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化汞镉（页面不存在）">碲化汞镉</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E%E9%94%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碲化汞锌（页面不存在）">碲化汞锌</a>，都是很好的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红外线探测（页面不存在）">红外线探测</a>材料。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>+2价汞的盐可与氨形成一系列的衍生物，包括米隆碱（Hg<sub>2</sub>N<sup>+</sup>)，一维的高聚物 ((HgNH<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>)<sub>n</sub>)，易溶的白降汞（[Hg(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="奈斯勒试剂">奈斯勒试剂</a>，又称碘化汞钾，仍有时被用来测试氨的存在，因为氨容易于其反应形成深色的米隆碱的碘盐。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="雷酸汞">雷酸汞</a>是一种广泛应用的烈性炸药，<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>用于早期的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%AE%A1" title="雷管">雷管</a>，但目前已被更稳定的起爆药所代替。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="更高价的氧化态"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E9.AB.98.E4.BB.B7.E7.9A.84.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E6.80.81"></span>更高价的氧化态</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：更高价的氧化态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高于+2价的氧化态而非离子形态的汞极为罕见。在羟汞化反应中可能会有一种中间产物是环状的有3个取代基的+4价汞离子。2007年，+4价汞的氟化物被合成出来。20世纪70年代曾有人声称合成出了+3价汞的化合物，但是现在普遍认为这是假的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有机汞化合物"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E6.9C.BA.E6.B1.9E.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>有机汞化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：有机汞化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E6%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机汞化合物">有机汞化合物</a></div> <p>在历史上有机汞化合物很重要，但是在西方世界几乎没有工业价值。+2价的汞盐是极少的能直接与芳香环反应的简单的金属复合物。有机汞化合物总是二价的，配位数一般是2，形成直线型化合物。与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%95%89%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机镉化合物">有机镉化合物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%94%8C%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机锌化合物">有机锌化合物</a>不同，有机汞化合物不与水反应。有机汞化合物一般形成通式为HgR<sub>2</sub>或HgRX的化合物，前者多易挥发而后者多为固体。其中R是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="芳基">芳基</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="烷基">烷基</a>，X一般是卤素或乙酸根。甲基汞表示一系列化学式为CH<sub>3</sub>HgX的化合物。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="甲基汞">甲基汞</a>危害非常大，经常出现在被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a>的河流或湖泊中。<sup id="cite_ref-methylHg_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-methylHg-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>甲基汞会导致生物甲基化作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其它"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83"></span>其它</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：其它"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>实验发现在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BC%A7" title="电弧">电弧</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="稀有氣體">惰性气体</a>可以与汞蒸气发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B" title="力">相互作用</a>（并未真正发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="化学反应">化学反应</a>）。这些包合物（HgNe、HgAr、HgKr和HgXe）以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8A%9B" title="范德华力">范德华力</a>相连。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="毒性"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>毒性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="汞中毒">汞中毒</a></div> <p>纯汞有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="毒">毒</a>，其化合物和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学)">盐</a>的毒性多数非常高，口服、吸入或接触后可以导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="肝">肝</a>损伤，故今天的温度计大多数使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>取代汞，但因其精确度高，一些医用温度计仍然使用汞。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%AB%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="標準氣溫和氣壓">標準氣溫和氣壓</a>下，纯汞最大的危险是它很容易<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>而产生<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">氧化汞</a>，氧化汞容易形成小颗粒从而加大它的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="表面积">表面积</a>。 </p><p>虽然纯汞比其化合物的毒性低，但它依然是一种很危险的污染物，因为它在生物体内会形成有机化合物。 </p><p>最危险的汞有机化合物是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="二甲基汞">二甲基汞</a>[(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Hg]，仅数微升接触在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="皮肤">皮肤</a>上就可以致死。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="硫化汞">硫化汞</a>是毒性較低的化合物。 </p><p>汞可以在生物体内积累，很容易被<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="皮肤">皮肤</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">呼吸道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="消化道">消化道</a>吸收。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="水俣病">水俣病</a>是汞中毒的一种。汞破坏<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中枢神经系统">中枢神经系統</a>，对<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="口">口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="粘膜">粘膜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="牙齿">牙齿</a>有不良影响。长时间暴露在高汞环境中可以导致脑损伤和死亡。尽管汞沸点很高，但在室内温度下饱和的汞蒸气已经达到了中毒剂量的数倍。 </p><p>因此在操作汞时要特别小心。盛汞的容器要特别防止它溢出或蒸发，加热汞或者受热易分解的汞化合物时，一定要在一个通风和过滤良好的罩子下进行。此外，有些汞的化合物即使不受热也会自动还原为纯汞，而纯汞则会蒸发，这往往会被忽视。 </p><p>如果汞洒出来（例如一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="溫度計">温度计</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="熒光燈">荧光灯</a>裡的汞），就需要特别的处理步骤来吸收洒出的汞和避免接触。常用的操作包括把小的液滴聚拢在坚硬的物体表面以便合成大的液滴，这样可以方便用滴管清除；也可以轻柔地把洒出的汞推进一次性的容器。吸尘器和扫帚不能使用，它们会造成汞的扩散。物理清除之后，可以在被汞污染的区域喷洒<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E7%A3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="硫磺">硫磺</a>粉、锌粉或其他易与汞在室温下形成合金的粉末，然后再收集反应物并妥善处理。在清理过汞以后，再试图清理多孔的表面和衣服裡残存的汞的效果就很差了，所以一般这些物品洒上汞以后应该扔掉。 </p><p>汞可以导致急性和慢性的中毒。 </p><p>在污染嚴重的地區，汞可能會隨雨水落下。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣">大氣</a>中大部分的汞來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自然界中汞的排放"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E7.95.8C.E4.B8.AD.E6.B1.9E.E7.9A.84.E6.8E.92.E6.94.BE"></span>自然界中汞的排放</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：自然界中汞的排放"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="工業時代">工业时代</a>以前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="大气">大气</a>中的汞沉降速率可能是大约4纳克每升积冰。尽管这可以看做是一般的自然界的沉降速率，这个速率会受到当地或者全球的汞的来源的极大影响。<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>爆发可以使大气裡的汞增加4到6倍。大气裡大约一半的汞来源于自然界，例如火山。人类活动产生的另一半可以细分为以下来源： </p><p>65%来自燃料的燃烧，其中烧<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="火力发电站">火力发电站</a>是最大的来源（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>1999年40%的汞排放来源于此）。这包括了发电站烧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>裡未被清除的汞。煤的燃烧排放的汞比油排放的高一到两个数量级，各国具体情况不同。 </p><p>11%来自金的生产。美国最大的三个点污染源是三个最大的金矿。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>东部，水化学作用从金矿残渣中释放的汞已经是大气中汞的重要来源。 </p><p>6.8%来自非铁金属的生产，常见来源为熔炉。 </p><p>6.4%来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5" title="水泥">水泥</a>的生产。 </p><p>3.0%来自污物和废物的处理，包括生活垃圾和有害物的处理、火葬场以及下水道污泥的焚化。 </p><p>3.0%来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>的生产。 </p><p>1.4%来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="生铁">生铁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2" title="钢">钢</a>的生产。 </p><p>1.1%来自汞的生产，主要用于电池。 </p><p>2.0%来自其他所有来源。 </p><p>以上的百分比来自于2000年人类活动排放的汞，不包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物燃料</a>燃烧的排放，而这一项在有些地区是很重要的来源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG/220px-Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG/330px-Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG/440px-Maximum_thermometer_close_up_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>溫度計中的汞</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg/220px-Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg/330px-Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg/440px-Leuchtstofflampen-chtaube050409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>各式各樣的日光燈</figcaption></figure> <p>汞最常用的應用是造工業用化學藥物以及在電子或電器產品中獲得應用。汞還用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="溫度計">溫度計</a>，尤其是在測量高溫的溫度計。越来越多的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="氣態">氣態</a>汞仍用於製造<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%89%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="日光燈">日光燈</a>，而很多的其他應用都因影響健康和安全的問題而被逐漸淘汰，取而代之的是毒性弱但贵很多的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93%E9%93%9F%E9%94%A1%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="镓铟锡合金">镓铟锡合金</a>。除此之外汞之用途還有： </p> <ul><li>可將<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>從其礦物中分解出來，因此經常用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="金礦">金礦</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="氣壓計">氣壓計</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%E6%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擴散泵（页面不存在）">擴散泵</a>等儀器。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="三相點">三相點</a>是-38.8344 °C，它是一個溫度的標準點。</li> <li>氣態汞用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="汞蒸氣燈">汞蒸氣燈</a>。</li> <li>用於製造<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E9%95%9C%E9%9D%A2%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="液体镜面望远镜">液體鏡面望遠鏡</a>。利用旋轉使<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="液體">液體</a>形成拋物面形狀，以此作為主鏡進行天文觀測的望遠鏡，價格為普通望遠鏡的三分之一。</li> <li>1900年代至1970年代，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓電">高壓</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="交流電">交流電</a>轉換<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="直流電">直流電</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8#汞弧整流器" title="整流器">汞弧管</a>（汞弧整流器）裡面含有汞。從1970年代中期起，汞弧整流器被矽半導體整流器和大功率晶閘管電路所取代。</li> <li>历史上曾被用于治疗<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a>等性病，但由于毒副作用过大而早已被淘汰。</li> <li>其他用途：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="水銀開關">水銀開關</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E8%9F%B2%E5%8A%91" title="殺蟲劑">殺蟲劑</a>、生產<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氧化鈉">氫氧化鈉</a>的過程中作为汞阴极、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="防腐劑">防腐劑</a>、在一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="電解">電解</a>設備中充當<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="电极">電極</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="電池">電池</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="医药"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E8.8D.AF"></span>医药</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：医药"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalgam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Amalgam.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption>汞齊牙齒填補物</figcaption></figure> <p>汞和它的化合物一直被用于药物，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="汞齊">汞齊</a>對病患是很安全的，是一種製成牙齒填補物的重要元素。尽管现在不如以前那么常见了，因为现在汞和它的化合物的毒性已经被更广泛地知晓（憂心汞齊在高溫時會蒸發出汞蒸汽）。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%9F%B3%E6%B1%9E" title="硫柳汞">硫柳汞</a>是一种用于疫苗中的有机物防腐剂，尽管它的使用已被禁止。另一种汞化合物，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E6%BA%B4%E7%BA%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="汞溴红">汞溴红</a>，是一种局部外用的消毒剂，用于微小切口和表面创伤；在某些国家它仍被使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化妝品"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.A6.9D.E5.93.81"></span>化妝品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：化妝品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%9F%B3%E6%B1%9E" title="硫柳汞">硫柳汞</a>（Thiomersal）廣泛用於製造染<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E6%AF%9B" title="眉毛">眉毛</a>膏。在2008年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a>成為美國第一個禁止在化妝品中加入汞的州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法規"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.A6.8F"></span>法規</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：法規"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年10月10日，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国环境规划署">联合国环境规划署</a>主办的“汞条约外交会议”在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82" title="熊本市">熊本市</a>表决通过了旨在控制和减少全球汞排放的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B1%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="关于汞的水俣公约">关于汞的水俣公约</a>》。该公约的名字是为了纪念在熊本市发现的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="水俣病">水俣病</a>。87个国家和地区的代表共同签署了公约。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3"></span>台灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：台灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在台灣的食用油脂食品衛生管理標準中，汞的最大容許量為0.05 ppm。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>美國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家环境保护局">美国国家环境保护局</a>负责汞污染的控制和管理。有几个法律赋予了EPA这项权利，其中包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空气清洁法（页面不存在）">空气清洁法</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clean Air Act (United States)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean Air Act (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clean Air Act (United States)（页面不存在）">Clean Air Act (United States)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Air Act (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean Air Act (United States)</span></a></span>）</span></span>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%BD%93%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水体清洁法（页面不存在）">水体清洁法</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clean Water Act" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean Water Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Water_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clean Water Act（页面不存在）">Clean Water Act</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Water Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean Water Act</span></a></span>）</span></span>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="资源保护和回收法（页面不存在）">资源保护和回收法</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Resource Conservation and Recovery Act" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resource Conservation and Recovery Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resource_Conservation_and_Recovery_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resource Conservation and Recovery Act（页面不存在）">Resource Conservation and Recovery Act</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Conservation_and_Recovery_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resource Conservation and Recovery Act</span></a></span>）</span></span>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A5%AE%E6%B0%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="饮水安全法（页面不存在）">饮水安全法</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Safe Drinking Water Act" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Safe Drinking Water Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safe_Drinking_Water_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safe Drinking Water Act（页面不存在）">Safe Drinking Water Act</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_Drinking_Water_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Safe Drinking Water Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Safe Drinking Water Act</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。此外，1996年通过的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B1%9E%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%85%E7%94%B5%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含汞电池和可充电电池管理法（页面不存在）">含汞电池和可充电电池管理法</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury-Containing_and_Rechargeable_Battery_Management_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act（页面不存在）">Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury-Containing_and_Rechargeable_Battery_Management_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act</span></a></span>）</span></span>）中要求逐步淘汰汞在电池的使用，并提供了多种类型的废旧电池的经济有效的处理方式。<sup id="cite_ref-epa_regs_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epa_regs-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1995年的统计数据中，北美地区的汞排放量约占全球的11%。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐盟"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E7.9B.9F"></span>歐盟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：歐盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>，限制在电气和电子设备中使用有害物质的指令（参见<a href="/wiki/RoHS" class="mw-redirect" title="RoHS">危害性物质限制指令</a>）要求在某些电子电器和电子产品中禁止使用汞，而在其他产品中也有汞含量不得超过1000<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="百萬分率">ppm</a>的限制（其附表中亦針對照明光源，如螢光燈管、HID等，訂定分階段實施之更嚴格的汞含量限制）。<sup id="cite_ref-eu_regs_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu_regs-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 包装中汞的含量有一定的限制（汞，<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%B7%E9%93%AC" title="六价铬">六价铬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a>的总和限制为100ppm），并且电池中这些物质的极限为5ppm（鈕扣型電池<2%）。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2007年7月起，欧盟也禁止汞在非电测量设备的使用，如温度计和气压计。这项禁令只适用于新设备，医疗机构将获得豁免，并包含了一个给气压计制造商的两年宽限期。<sup id="cite_ref-eu_reuters_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu_reuters-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="挪威"><span id=".E6.8C.AA.E5.A8.81"></span>挪威</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：挪威"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年1月1日，挪威頒布對於汞在製造業上的使用和汞產品的進出口行為完全禁止的法令。<sup id="cite_ref-norway_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norway-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在2002年，某些挪威的湖泊被發現受到汞污染。<sup id="cite_ref-environment_norway_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment_norway-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008年，挪威環境部部長Erik Solheim表示汞是其中一種最具危險性的環境毒素，而目前已有更好汞代替物，因此汞的使用將被禁止。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瑞典"><span id=".E7.91.9E.E5.85.B8"></span>瑞典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：瑞典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>瑞典从2009年开始禁止汞的使用。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丹麥"><span id=".E4.B8.B9.E9.BA.A5"></span>丹麥</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：丹麥"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丹麦从2008年起在牙科中禁止使用汞齐。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陸"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>中國大陸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：中國大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据2017年8月15日<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%BF%9D%E9%83%A8" title="环保部">环境保护部</a>印发的《〈<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B1%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="关于汞的水俣公约">关于汞的水俣公约</a>〉生效公告》，《汞公约》将自2017年8月16日生效。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2020年10月，中國国家药监局在其网站发布《国家药监局综合司关于履行关于汞的水俣公约有关事项的通知》，宣布自2026年1月1日起，中国将全面禁止生产含汞体温计和含汞血压计产品<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2021年12月1日起，根據香港法例第640章《汞管制條例》，任何人進口或出口條例附表1第1部化學品（第1部化學品），即汞及汞混合物；或存放或使用條例附表1第2部化學品（第2部化學品），必須領有<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%BD%B2_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="環境保護署 (香港)">環保署</a>發出的許可證。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对生物的影响"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>对生物的影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：对生物的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鱼和贝类通常会以<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="甲基汞">甲基汞</a>的形态在体内富集汞。甲基汞是一种毒性很强的有机汞。汞和甲基汞都是脂溶性的，所以它们主要富集于内脏，尽管所有的肌肉组织中也都含有汞。处于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%93%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="食物链">食物链</a>顶端的鱼类，例如鲨鱼、海豚、旗鱼、国王鲭鱼、蓝鳍金枪鱼、长鳍金枪鱼和方头鱼，体内的汞含量会高于处于食物链低端的鱼类和贝类。当体内含有汞的鱼和贝类被捕食时，汞就会在捕食者内体内累积。鱼类排出甲基汞的速度低于富集的速度，所以组织中的汞含量会逐渐升高。食物链顶端的鱼类体内汞含量可达到被食用的鱼类体内汞含量的十倍。这个过程叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="生物放大作用">生物放大作用</a>或者生物富集作用。日本的水俣市曾经因此发生过汞中毒的事件，现在这种由汞中毒引起的严重神经疾病被称作<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BF%A3%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="水俣病">水俣病</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">"Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in <cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation">Lide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8493-0486-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-8493-0486-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8493-0486-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Lide%2C+D.+R.&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=86th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Weast, Robert. CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. 1984: E110. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8493-0464-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-8493-0464-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8493-0464-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.pages=E110&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammond, C. R <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elements.pdf">The Elements</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626181434/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elements.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-06-26. in <cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation">Lide, D. R. 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General Chemistry Online at Frostburg State University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070404210838/http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq/why-is-mercury-liquid.shtml">存档</a>于2007-04-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Senese%2C+F&rft.btitle=Why+is+mercury+a+liquid+at+STP%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=General+Chemistry+Online+at+Frostburg+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantoine.frostburg.edu%2Fchem%2Fsenese%2F101%2Fperiodic%2Ffaq%2Fwhy-is-mercury-liquid.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norrby-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norrby_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norrby_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Norrby, L.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/caf75b791e27dbc7314c0ea8c543b914932f7426">Why is mercury liquid? 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Frederick Muller. 1968: 111.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Simons%2C+E.+N.&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Uncommon+Metals&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Frederick+Muller&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Werner Siemens, Vorschlag eines reproducirbaren Widerstandsmaaßes, Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1860, <b>186</b> (5): pp. 1–20, <div class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.18601860502">10.1002/andp.18601860502</a></div> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vorschlag+eines+reproducirbaren+Widerstandsmaa%C3%9Fes&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik+und+Chemie&rft.aulast=Werner+Siemens&rft.au=Werner+Siemens&rft.date=1860&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%9320&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fandp.18601860502&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E6%B1%9E"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Northrop2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Northrop2014_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert B. Northrop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EnrSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA20">Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements, Third Edition</a>. CRC Press. 2014-06-04: 20–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4665-9679-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4665-9679-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4665-9679-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Robert+B.+Northrop&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Instrumentation+and+Measurements%2C+Third+Edition&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4665-9679-5&rft.pages=20-&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEnrSBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">宋天佑、徐家寧、程功臻、王莉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9787040521467_2">無機化學 (第四版) (下冊)</a> 2020年9月第三刷. 北京: 高等教育出版社. 2019: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9787040521467_2/page/744">744</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-04-052146-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-04-052146-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-04-052146-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91%E3%80%81%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A7%E3%80%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%8A%9F%E8%87%BB%E3%80%81%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%89&rft.btitle=%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8+%28%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%29+%28%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8A%29&rft.date=2019&rft.edition=2020%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%88%B7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-04-052146-7&rft.pages=744&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9787040521467_2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman Neill; Earnshaw, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/chemistry-of-the-elements/oclc/1040112384">Chemistry of the elements</a>. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7506-3365-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7506-3365-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7506-3365-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040112384"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1040112384</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rft.aufirst=Norman+Neill&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+elements&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-3365-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fchemistry-of-the-elements%2Foclc%2F1040112384&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1040112384&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psichem.de/research/hg.php">High Oxidation States: Mercury tetrafluoride synthesized</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719073458/http://psichem.de/research/hg.php">存档</a>于2011-07-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=High+Oxidation+States%3A+Mercury+tetrafluoride+synthesized&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsichem.de%2Fresearch%2Fhg.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciation.net/Public/News/2007/10/12/3303.html">Elusive Hg (IV) species has been synthesized under cryogenic conditions</a>. 2007-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67W3e07zp?url=http://www.speciation.net/News/Elusive-HgIV-species-has-been-synthesized-under-cryogenic-conditions-;~/2007/10/12/3303.html">存档</a>于2012-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=Elusive+Hg+%28IV%29+species+has+been+synthesized+under+cryogenic+conditions&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speciation.net%2FPublic%2FNews%2F2007%2F10%2F12%2F3303.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riedel_Kaupp_2009_pp._606–624-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riedel_Kaupp_2009_pp._606–624_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Riedel, Sebastian; 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The highest oxidation states of the transition metal elements. Coordination Chemistry Reviews (Elsevier BV). 2009, <b>253</b> (5-6): 606–624. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0010-8545"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0010-8545</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2008.07.014"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.07.014</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=The+highest+oxidation+states+of+the+transition+metal+elements&rft.au=Kaupp%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0010-8545&rft.issue=5-6&rft.jtitle=Coordination+Chemistry+Reviews&rft.pages=606-624&rft.volume=253&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2008.07.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gmelin, Leopold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1AI5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA128">Hand book of chemistry</a>. Cavendish Society. 1852: 103 (Na), 110 (W), 122 (Zn), 128 (Fe), 247 (Au), 338 (Pt) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509033751/http://books.google.com/books?id=1AI5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA128">存档</a>于2013-05-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Gmelin%2C+Leopold&rft.btitle=Hand+book+of+chemistry&rft.date=1852&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=103+%28Na%29%2C+110+%28W%29%2C+122+%28Zn%29%2C+128+%28Fe%29%2C+247+%28Au%29%2C+338+%28Pt%29&rft.pub=Cavendish+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1AI5AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Soratur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N6HbxyaSt78C&pg=PT14">Essentials of Dental Materials</a>. Jaypee Brothers Publishers. 2002: 14. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-81-7179-989-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-81-7179-989-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-81-7179-989-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603085942/https://books.google.com/books?id=N6HbxyaSt78C&pg=PT14">存档</a>于2016-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Soratur&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+Dental+Materials&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-7179-989-3&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Jaypee+Brothers+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6HbxyaSt78C%26pg%3DPT14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CorrAl-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CorrAl_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vargel, C.; Jacques, M.; Schmidt, M. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NAABS5KrVDYC&pg=PA158">Corrosion of Aluminium</a>. Elsevier. 2004: 158 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780080444956" title="Special:网络书源/9780080444956"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780080444956</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009193043/https://books.google.com/books?id=NAABS5KrVDYC&pg=PA158">存档</a>于2021-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=Jacques%2C+M.&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+M.+P.&rft.au=Vargel%2C+C.&rft.btitle=Corrosion+of+Aluminium&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780080444956&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNAABS5KrVDYC%26pg%3DPA158&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">司马迁. <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7006">史记.卷6.始皇帝</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313164112/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7006">存档</a>于2021-03-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>以水銀為百川江河大海，機相灌輸，上具天文，下具地理</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0.%E5%8D%B76.%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258F%25B2%25E8%25A8%2598%2F%25E5%258D%25B7006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">约翰·艾姆斯利. 致命元素. 三联书店. 2012-6: 1. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-108-03993-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-108-03993-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-108-03993-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.au=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%87%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-108-03993-4&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wang, Xuefang; Andrews, Lester; Riedel, Sebastian; Kaupp, Martin. Mercury Is a Transition Metal: The First Experimental Evidence for HgF<sub>4</sub>. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, <b>46</b> (44): 8371–8375. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17899620"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17899620</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.200703710"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/anie.200703710</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=Mercury+Is+a+Transition+Metal%3A+The+First+Experimental+Evidence+for+HgF%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Lester&rft.au=Kaupp%2C+Martin&rft.au=Riedel%2C+Sebastian&rft.aufirst=Xuefang&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=44&rft.jtitle=Angew.+Chem.+Int.+Ed.&rft.pages=8371-8375&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.200703710&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17899620&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rooms, J. F.; Wilson, A.V.; Harvey, I.; Bridgeman, A.J.; Young, N. A. Mercury-fluorine interactions: a matrix isolation investigation of Hg<sup>...</sup>F<sub>2</sub>, HgF<sub>2</sub> and HgF<sub>4</sub> in argon matrices. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2008, <b>10</b> (31): 4594–605. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PCCP...10.4594R"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2008PCCP...10.4594R</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18665309"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 18665309</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb805608k"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/b805608k</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=Mercury-fluorine+interactions%3A+a+matrix+isolation+investigation+of+Hg%3Csup%3E...%3C%2Fsup%3EF%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%2C+HgF%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+and+HgF%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3E+in+argon+matrices&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=31&rft.jtitle=Phys+Chem+Chem+Phys&rft.pages=4594-605&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PCCP...10.4594R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fb805608k&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18665309&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Riedel, S.; Kaupp, M. 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Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 2009, <b>253</b> (5–6): 606–624. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2008.07.014"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.07.014</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=The+Highest+Oxidation+States+of+the+Transition+Metal+Elements&rft.au=Kaupp%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.jtitle=Coordination+Chemistry+Reviews&rft.pages=606-624&rft.volume=253&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2008.07.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Deming, Richard L.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00430a020">Tripositive mercury. 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Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1976, <b>98</b> (14): 4132–4137 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-25</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00430a020"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ja00430a020</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225110254/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00430a020">存档</a>于2021-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=Tripositive+mercury.+Low+temperature+electrochemical+oxidation+of+1%2C4%2C8%2C11-tetraazacyclotetradecanemercury%28II%29+tetrafluoroborate&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.aulast=Deming&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=14&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.pages=4132-4137&rft.volume=98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fja00430a020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja00430a020&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-henderson-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-henderson_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henderson, W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=twdXz1jfVOsC&pg=PA162">Main group chemistry</a>. 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Inorganic Chemistry. 1984, <b>23</b> (26): 4506–4508. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fic00194a020"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ic00194a020</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=Preparation+and+crystal+structure+of+mercury+hexafluoroniobate+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22chemf+nowrap%22%3EHg%3Cspan+style%3D%22line-height%3A1.2em%3Btext-indent%3A0em%3Bdisplay%3Ainline-block%3Bmargin-bottom%3A-0.3em%3Bvertical-align%3A-0.4em%3Bfont-size%3A70%25%3Btext-align%3Aleft%22%3E%3Cbr+%2F%3E3%3C%2Fspan%3ENbF%3Cspan+style%3D%22line-height%3A1.2em%3Btext-indent%3A0em%3Bdisplay%3Ainline-block%3Bmargin-bottom%3A-0.3em%3Bvertical-align%3A-0.4em%3Bfont-size%3A70%25%3Btext-align%3Aleft%22%3E%3Cbr+%2F%3E6%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29+and+mercury+hexafluorotantalate+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22chemf+nowrap%22%3EHg%3Cspan+style%3D%22line-height%3A1.2em%3Btext-indent%3A0em%3Bdisplay%3Ainline-block%3Bmargin-bottom%3A-0.3em%3Bvertical-align%3A-0.4em%3Bfont-size%3A70%25%3Btext-align%3Aleft%22%3E%3Cbr+%2F%3E3%3C%2Fspan%3ETaF%3Cspan+style%3D%22line-height%3A1.2em%3Btext-indent%3A0em%3Bdisplay%3Ainline-block%3Bmargin-bottom%3A-0.3em%3Bvertical-align%3A-0.4em%3Bfont-size%3A70%25%3Btext-align%3Aleft%22%3E%3Cbr+%2F%3E6%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3A+mercury+layer+compounds&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+R.+J.&rft.au=Morgan%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Tun%2C+Z.&rft.au=Ummat%2C+P.+K.&rft.aufirst=I.+D.&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=26&rft.jtitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pages=4506-4508&rft.volume=23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fic00194a020&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metacinnabar-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metacinnabar_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>metacinnabar</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rogalski, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4b3WLgomvd0C&pg=PA507">Infrared detectors</a>. 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Consumer.fda.gov.tw. 2013-08-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502034648/https://consumer.fda.gov.tw/Law/Detail.aspx?nodeID=518&lawid=123">存档</a>于2019-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E7%B6%B2%E2%80%93%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2&rft.date=2013-08-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Consumer.fda.gov.tw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.fda.gov.tw%2FLaw%2FDetail.aspx%3FnodeID%3D518%26lawid%3D123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epa_regs-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-epa_regs_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/mercury/regs.htm">Mercury: Laws and regulations</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家环境保护局">美国国家环境保护局</a>. 2008-04-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513123415/http://epa.gov/mercury/regs.htm">存档</a>于2008-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=Mercury%3A+Laws+and+regulations&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fmercury%2Fregs.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060223/http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/12br/english/report/chemical/rme.html">Reductions in Mercury Emissons</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Joint_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="International Joint Commission">International Joint Commission</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/12br/english/report/chemical/rme.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-08-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=Reductions+in+Mercury+Emissons&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Joint+Commission+on+the+Great+Lakes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijc.org%2Fphp%2Fpublications%2Fhtml%2F12br%2Fenglish%2Freport%2Fchemical%2Frme.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu_regs-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eu_regs_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:037:0019:0023:EN:PDF">Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment</a>. 2002/95/EC <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222010735/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:037:0019:0023:EN:PDF">存档</a>于2008-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=Directive+on+the+Restriction+of+the+Use+of+Certain+Hazardous+Substances+in+Electrical+and+Electronic+Equipment&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AL%3A2003%3A037%3A0019%3A0023%3AEN%3APDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> Article 4 Paragraph 1. e.g. "Member States shall ensure that, from July 1, 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080428065154/http://www.eiatrack.org/s/1785">Mercury compounds in European Union:</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eiatrack.org/">EIA Track</a>. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eiatrack.org/s/1785">原始内容</a>存档于2008-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=Mercury+compounds+in+European+Union%3A&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiatrack.org%2F+EIA+Track%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiatrack.org%2Fs%2F1785&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu_reuters-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eu_reuters_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jones H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSL0988544920070710">EU bans mercury in barometers, thermometers</a>. Reuters. 2007-07-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322152907/https://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSL0988544920070710">存档</a>于2021-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=EU+bans+mercury+in+barometers%2C+thermometers&rft.au=Jones+H.&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FenvironmentNews%2FidUSL0988544920070710&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-norway-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-norway_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080121173517/http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1198237627.85">Norway to ban mercury</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/">EU Business</a>. 2007-12-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1198237627.85">原始内容</a>存档于2008-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.atitle=Norway+to+ban+mercury&rft.date=2007-12-21&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eubusiness.com%2Fnews-eu%2F1198237627.85&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-environment_norway-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-environment_norway_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berg, T; Fjeld, E; Steinnes, E. 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href="https://finance.sina.cn/tech/2020-10-19/detail-iiznezxr6818192.d.html?fromtech=1&from=wap">2026年起全面禁止生产含汞体温计</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101205814/https://finance.sina.cn/tech/2020-10-19/detail-iiznezxr6818192.d.html?fromtech=1&from=wap">存档</a>于2020-11-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E&rft.btitle=2026%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%AB%E6%B1%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%B8%A9%E8%AE%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.cn%2Ftech%2F2020-10-19%2Fdetail-iiznezxr6818192.d.html%3Ffromtech%3D1%26from%3Dwap&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span 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title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q925"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E5%9D%A4%E8%BC%BF%E5%85%B8/%E6%B1%9E%E9%83%A8#汞" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/方輿彙編/坤輿典/汞部">欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·坤輿典·汞部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="extiw" title="commons:Mercury (element)"><span style="font-weight:bold;">汞</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mercury_(element)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mercury (element)">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>元素汞在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/80.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Hg.html"><span lang="en">EnvironmentalChemistry.com</span> —— 汞</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/080.htm">汞</a>在<i>The Periodic Table of Videos</i>（諾丁漢大學）的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>元素汞在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Hg">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hg/index.html">WebElements.com – 汞</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=44273&searchword=herb_id=D00201">水銀 Shui Yin</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200914042414/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?channelid=44273&searchword=herb_id=D00201">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA<br />2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB<br />3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB<br />4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB<br />5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB<br />6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB<br />7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB<br />8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB<br />9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB<br />10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB<br />11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB<br />12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA<br />13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA<br />14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA<br />15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA<br />16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA<br />17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA<br />18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">Ts</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="相關項目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E8%99%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="0號元素">0號元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="扩展元素周期表">扩展元素周期表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="同位素列表">同位素列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地球的地殼元素豐度列表">地球的地殼元素豐度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">元素列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金銀器工藝" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#746524; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="Template:金銀器工藝"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:金銀器工藝（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:金銀器工藝"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金銀器工藝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color:#ffffff;">金銀器工藝</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 材質：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="金器">金器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8" title="銀器">銀器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">汞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86" title="漆">漆</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 鑄造形式-生活用品：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%9C" title="匜">匜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="盆">盆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%97" title="碗">碗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF" title="杯">杯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E8%A7%9E" title="羽觞">觴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坯（页面不存在）">坯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E6%89%98" title="茶托">茶托</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%85" title="锅">锅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐺（页面不存在）">鐺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="銚">銚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="則（页面不存在）">則</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%90%E5%AD%90" title="罐子">罐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B6" title="壶">壺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="酒注">酒注</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%92" title="盒">盒</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 鑄造形式-服飾：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%9F%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="襟鉤（页面不存在）">襟鉤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A3%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扣飾（页面不存在）">扣飾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耳墜（页面不存在）">耳墜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%AA" title="簪">簪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%AA" title="簪">釵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%A5%B0" title="头饰">頭飾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B3%E8%83%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梳背（页面不存在）">梳背</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釧（页面不存在）">釧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%95%AF" title="手镯">手鐲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B6%E9%8A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帶銙（页面不存在）">帶銙</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 鑄造形式-宗教及其他：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%83%8F" title="佛像">佛像</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="力士像（页面不存在）">力士像</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B6%E5%87%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寶函（页面不存在）">寶函</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8F%E7%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="熏炉">熏爐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87_(%E5%99%A8%E5%85%B7)" title="镇 (器具)">鎮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AA%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="鋪首">鋪首</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81" title="锁">锁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%8C%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牌飾（页面不存在）">牌飾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%8C%85" title="香包">香囊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%88%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燈頭（页面不存在）">燈頭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A3%E6%96%97" title="渣斗">渣斗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1" title="鏡">鏡</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 裝飾工藝：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%87%91" title="包金">包金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B4%E9%87%91" title="贴金">贴金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8F%E9%87%91" title="鎏金">鎏金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%99%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6" title="错金银">錯金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%84%AB" title="金銀平脫">金銀平脫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E9%87%91" title="描金">描金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A7%E9%87%91" title="戧金">戧金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AF%B6%E5%B5%8C" title="百寶嵌">百寶嵌</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 裝飾紋飾：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8B" title="雲雷紋">雲雷紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E9%9D%A2%E7%BA%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="兽面纹">獸面紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%95%E9%A4%AE%E7%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="饕餮紋">饕餮紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E7%B4%8B" title="夔紋">夔紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%8F%A0%E7%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="連珠紋">連珠紋</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1198509/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mercure"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948174f">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span 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