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It is an international refereed e-journal.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>2012</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by IJIRT Journal</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122791123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122791123/Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnosis_and_Progression_Tracking_using_Artificial_Intelligence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Enhanced Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis and Progression Tracking using Artificial Intelligence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117381237/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122791123/Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnosis_and_Progression_Tracking_using_Artificial_Intelligence">Enhanced Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis and Progression Tracking using Artificial Intelligence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced coronary artery disease diagnosis (CAD) and progression tracking. According to World Health Organisation (2021), CAD is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Effective treatment and management of CAD depend on an early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring. Unfortunately, there are still issues with existing diagnostic techniques that make it difficult to identify CAD in a timely and reliable manner, and monitoring the disease's evolution over time is still difficult. In this research we developed an AI-based model that automate CAD diagnosis and progression tracking using image analysis and evalution of key biomarkers. The solution allows user to capture 11 patient attributes and implements the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm to classify the patient as having CAD or not. The DNN based model was trained using 80% of the 70 000 clinical instances from the CAD dataset and 20% of the records were used for testing. The second CAD diagnosis component in the solution evaluates three biomarkers (c-reactive protein, troponin and homocysteine) and classify the patient results as either CAD positive or negative. This solution also does image analysis of coronary artery images to check for plaque using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model. This component of the solution allows for CAD progression tracking in a patient. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 95.1%, specificity of 96.3% and sensitivity of 95.4% which shows high performance when compared to similar CAD diagnosis models. AI algorithms used in this research have shown superior accuracy in diagnosing CAD, surpassing existing diagnostic methods. This enhancement is crucial for early detection and intervention, ultimately reducing the risk of severe complications and mortality associated with CAD. Key recommendations include adoption of AI technologies in clinical workflow by healthcare centers, use of wearable devices for real time monitoring of patients and advanced data integration.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dddc06fc34ce1105b2f0a474c06eda11" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117381237,"asset_id":122791123,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117381237/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122791123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122791123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122791123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122791123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122791123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122791123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122791123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122791123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dddc06fc34ce1105b2f0a474c06eda11" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122791123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122791123,"title":"Enhanced Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis and Progression Tracking using Artificial Intelligence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced coronary artery disease diagnosis (CAD) and progression tracking. According to World Health Organisation (2021), CAD is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Effective treatment and management of CAD depend on an early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring. Unfortunately, there are still issues with existing diagnostic techniques that make it difficult to identify CAD in a timely and reliable manner, and monitoring the disease's evolution over time is still difficult. In this research we developed an AI-based model that automate CAD diagnosis and progression tracking using image analysis and evalution of key biomarkers. The solution allows user to capture 11 patient attributes and implements the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm to classify the patient as having CAD or not. The DNN based model was trained using 80% of the 70 000 clinical instances from the CAD dataset and 20% of the records were used for testing. The second CAD diagnosis component in the solution evaluates three biomarkers (c-reactive protein, troponin and homocysteine) and classify the patient results as either CAD positive or negative. This solution also does image analysis of coronary artery images to check for plaque using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model. This component of the solution allows for CAD progression tracking in a patient. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 95.1%, specificity of 96.3% and sensitivity of 95.4% which shows high performance when compared to similar CAD diagnosis models. AI algorithms used in this research have shown superior accuracy in diagnosing CAD, surpassing existing diagnostic methods. This enhancement is crucial for early detection and intervention, ultimately reducing the risk of severe complications and mortality associated with CAD. Key recommendations include adoption of AI technologies in clinical workflow by healthcare centers, use of wearable devices for real time monitoring of patients and advanced data integration."},"translated_abstract":"This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced coronary artery disease diagnosis (CAD) and progression tracking. According to World Health Organisation (2021), CAD is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Effective treatment and management of CAD depend on an early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring. Unfortunately, there are still issues with existing diagnostic techniques that make it difficult to identify CAD in a timely and reliable manner, and monitoring the disease's evolution over time is still difficult. In this research we developed an AI-based model that automate CAD diagnosis and progression tracking using image analysis and evalution of key biomarkers. The solution allows user to capture 11 patient attributes and implements the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm to classify the patient as having CAD or not. The DNN based model was trained using 80% of the 70 000 clinical instances from the CAD dataset and 20% of the records were used for testing. The second CAD diagnosis component in the solution evaluates three biomarkers (c-reactive protein, troponin and homocysteine) and classify the patient results as either CAD positive or negative. This solution also does image analysis of coronary artery images to check for plaque using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model. This component of the solution allows for CAD progression tracking in a patient. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 95.1%, specificity of 96.3% and sensitivity of 95.4% which shows high performance when compared to similar CAD diagnosis models. AI algorithms used in this research have shown superior accuracy in diagnosing CAD, surpassing existing diagnostic methods. This enhancement is crucial for early detection and intervention, ultimately reducing the risk of severe complications and mortality associated with CAD. 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We first categorise the document images into several types and then we discuss different methods available to detect the skew angle of document images belonging to the individual categories. Various methods of document image skew detection include Hough Transform, Principal Components Analysis, Projection Profile based methods, Nearest Neighbor clustering, Connected Component Analysis, Cross Correlation, Radon Transform etc. Discussions on different standard databases of document image samples that have been used by the authors for experimentation purpose are included in the survey. These databases include NIST Federal Register Document Image Database, UW-I, UW-II, UW-III databases, ICDAR DISEC 2013 database, IFN/ENIT database etc. Here, we consider about eight such standard databases. Moreover, we compare different methods with respect to their accuracy and the respective range of skew angles detected by the concerned methods.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e76e6250225a188445885ce3fd1fe92f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107101235,"asset_id":108809217,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107101235/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108809217"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108809217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108809217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108809217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108809217]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108809217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108809217']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 108809217, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e76e6250225a188445885ce3fd1fe92f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108809217]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108809217,"title":"Document Image Skew Detection and Correction: A Survey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article presents somewhat detail discussions on document image skew detection methods available in the existing literature. 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Moreover, we compare different methods with respect to their accuracy and the respective range of skew angles detected by the concerned methods."},"translated_abstract":"This article presents somewhat detail discussions on document image skew detection methods available in the existing literature. We first categorise the document images into several types and then we discuss different methods available to detect the skew angle of document images belonging to the individual categories. Various methods of document image skew detection include Hough Transform, Principal Components Analysis, Projection Profile based methods, Nearest Neighbor clustering, Connected Component Analysis, Cross Correlation, Radon Transform etc. Discussions on different standard databases of document image samples that have been used by the authors for experimentation purpose are included in the survey. These databases include NIST Federal Register Document Image Database, UW-I, UW-II, UW-III databases, ICDAR DISEC 2013 database, IFN/ENIT database etc. Here, we consider about eight such standard databases. 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Unimodal authentication like speech and facial recognition are used in most individual biometric identification. Unimodal biometric systems have drawbacks, especially when dealing with outliers and incorrect data. Because of its many advantages, including increased safety versus traditional unimodal biometric & remarkable identification accuracy, multifunctional authentication technologies are receiving increasing attention from academics. So, this work in the paper creates a biometric recognition method that employs both facial & fingerprints identification. CNN & ORB algorithms are used to create a multibiometric person identification system. The next step is a matched score level synthesis built on the Balanced Tally, which brings together the disparate aspects. If fusion score is higher than that of the threshold t, the validation procedure is fulfilled. The technique is rigorously tested on many datasets from the UCI ML Repository Database, including one real-world dataset using state-of-the-art methods. The suggested methodology shows great promise in the area of facial detection.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85feb361b62975ff7008c2f09680e7d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055346,"asset_id":104283895,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055346/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283895, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85feb361b62975ff7008c2f09680e7d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283895,"title":"Multimodal Biometrics Recognizer: A Comparison of Feature Fusion \u0026 Matching Score Fusion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Due to its widespread uses in the surveillance system, human identification is now being given a lot of attention. Unimodal authentication like speech and facial recognition are used in most individual biometric identification. Unimodal biometric systems have drawbacks, especially when dealing with outliers and incorrect data. Because of its many advantages, including increased safety versus traditional unimodal biometric \u0026 remarkable identification accuracy, multifunctional authentication technologies are receiving increasing attention from academics. So, this work in the paper creates a biometric recognition method that employs both facial \u0026 fingerprints identification. CNN \u0026 ORB algorithms are used to create a multibiometric person identification system. The next step is a matched score level synthesis built on the Balanced Tally, which brings together the disparate aspects. If fusion score is higher than that of the threshold t, the validation procedure is fulfilled. The technique is rigorously tested on many datasets from the UCI ML Repository Database, including one real-world dataset using state-of-the-art methods. The suggested methodology shows great promise in the area of facial detection."},"translated_abstract":"Due to its widespread uses in the surveillance system, human identification is now being given a lot of attention. Unimodal authentication like speech and facial recognition are used in most individual biometric identification. Unimodal biometric systems have drawbacks, especially when dealing with outliers and incorrect data. Because of its many advantages, including increased safety versus traditional unimodal biometric \u0026 remarkable identification accuracy, multifunctional authentication technologies are receiving increasing attention from academics. So, this work in the paper creates a biometric recognition method that employs both facial \u0026 fingerprints identification. CNN \u0026 ORB algorithms are used to create a multibiometric person identification system. The next step is a matched score level synthesis built on the Balanced Tally, which brings together the disparate aspects. If fusion score is higher than that of the threshold t, the validation procedure is fulfilled. The technique is rigorously tested on many datasets from the UCI ML Repository Database, including one real-world dataset using state-of-the-art methods. The suggested methodology shows great promise in the area of facial detection.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283895/Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Comparison_of_Feature_Fusion_and_Matching_Score_Fusion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:57:44.335-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158896.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055346/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055346/158896-libre.pdf?1688619619=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMultimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=XQ3YxdFk3fe9A9q74W26gU2qXbeQ9zuDDqOnHhhq-02pIxcMDx4nhDgpogwitUE0J8SHAsECS6tVZeZO~ht2KbdvRc5h2kgdXnbIBdP~KLE6OwzuwynLKttaNFXBVUPuzKRKn40D8TQeiJiQSAAum63He110euwCxtWvXAxR4tZQ3GTBHeC1IevoFtARU5nx3tX4lhHsvg0FJsj1k-B~TStvINP73owoGpjQxZmlsJNqIZA0fHzGQ1eAz9v9G7yMqii88LgKFabowbp3wNAed7RIkvJLZ~DT2wZDSYjo20LiySrS807J5PQhgG8Lt5FcWXKKZBTrhd1BYv1In3sWyQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Comparison_of_Feature_Fusion_and_Matching_Score_Fusion","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158896.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055346/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055346/158896-libre.pdf?1688619619=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMultimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=XQ3YxdFk3fe9A9q74W26gU2qXbeQ9zuDDqOnHhhq-02pIxcMDx4nhDgpogwitUE0J8SHAsECS6tVZeZO~ht2KbdvRc5h2kgdXnbIBdP~KLE6OwzuwynLKttaNFXBVUPuzKRKn40D8TQeiJiQSAAum63He110euwCxtWvXAxR4tZQ3GTBHeC1IevoFtARU5nx3tX4lhHsvg0FJsj1k-B~TStvINP73owoGpjQxZmlsJNqIZA0fHzGQ1eAz9v9G7yMqii88LgKFabowbp3wNAed7RIkvJLZ~DT2wZDSYjo20LiySrS807J5PQhgG8Lt5FcWXKKZBTrhd1BYv1In3sWyQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283860"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283860/An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Experimental Study on Strength of Different Grades of Concrete using Wheat Straw Ash, Mill Scale, & Plastic Granules" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055329/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283860/An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules">An Experimental Study on Strength of Different Grades of Concrete using Wheat Straw Ash, Mill Scale, & Plastic Granules</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on conc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on concrete strength were investigated. Existing natural deposits are being exhausted at a tremendous rate. The arguments are mostly related to protecting river bed against erosion for having natural sand is a filter for groundwater. For this afford to use suitable recycle materials as substitute for concrete aggregate. Due to increase in industrialization and urbanization, disposing and recycling of waste mill scale, wheat straw ash and plastic granules are major issue. So it is very important to come with proper solution such as using these waste materials as a raw material in construction industry which would help us in conserving natural resources, proper utilization of waste material. Cost and environmental considerations play a big role in today's construction projects. The main binding material of concrete is cement that gives the construction strength and longevity. Wheat straw ash (WAS) is found to be an effective pozzolanic material. Mill Scale is a waste product in iron industry. Mill Scale helps in the improvement of concrete's mechanical properties as well as its durability. In general, the use plastic granules with Mill Scale in concrete has been proved to be enhancing the characteristics of concrete i.e. density. Hence, concrete with WSA, plastic granules and mill scale addition can be recommended for the production of economical and environmentally friend concrete.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e9f7e45f57cc64c7aa60608050e355e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055329,"asset_id":104283860,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283860"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283860]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283860']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283860, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e9f7e45f57cc64c7aa60608050e355e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283860]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283860,"title":"An Experimental Study on Strength of Different Grades of Concrete using Wheat Straw Ash, Mill Scale, \u0026 Plastic Granules","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on concrete strength were investigated. Existing natural deposits are being exhausted at a tremendous rate. The arguments are mostly related to protecting river bed against erosion for having natural sand is a filter for groundwater. For this afford to use suitable recycle materials as substitute for concrete aggregate. Due to increase in industrialization and urbanization, disposing and recycling of waste mill scale, wheat straw ash and plastic granules are major issue. So it is very important to come with proper solution such as using these waste materials as a raw material in construction industry which would help us in conserving natural resources, proper utilization of waste material. Cost and environmental considerations play a big role in today's construction projects. The main binding material of concrete is cement that gives the construction strength and longevity. Wheat straw ash (WAS) is found to be an effective pozzolanic material. Mill Scale is a waste product in iron industry. Mill Scale helps in the improvement of concrete's mechanical properties as well as its durability. In general, the use plastic granules with Mill Scale in concrete has been proved to be enhancing the characteristics of concrete i.e. density. Hence, concrete with WSA, plastic granules and mill scale addition can be recommended for the production of economical and environmentally friend concrete."},"translated_abstract":"In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on concrete strength were investigated. Existing natural deposits are being exhausted at a tremendous rate. The arguments are mostly related to protecting river bed against erosion for having natural sand is a filter for groundwater. For this afford to use suitable recycle materials as substitute for concrete aggregate. Due to increase in industrialization and urbanization, disposing and recycling of waste mill scale, wheat straw ash and plastic granules are major issue. So it is very important to come with proper solution such as using these waste materials as a raw material in construction industry which would help us in conserving natural resources, proper utilization of waste material. Cost and environmental considerations play a big role in today's construction projects. The main binding material of concrete is cement that gives the construction strength and longevity. Wheat straw ash (WAS) is found to be an effective pozzolanic material. Mill Scale is a waste product in iron industry. Mill Scale helps in the improvement of concrete's mechanical properties as well as its durability. In general, the use plastic granules with Mill Scale in concrete has been proved to be enhancing the characteristics of concrete i.e. density. Hence, concrete with WSA, plastic granules and mill scale addition can be recommended for the production of economical and environmentally friend concrete.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283860/An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:56:46.311-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055329,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055329/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158870.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055329/158870-libre.pdf?1688619622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=caHvMoq-YRVC-L5xq5ZMsiLOpJwYPBG3xQNRagOJOPYb3Pybhvf-qSAZexh~JHBo89LN8zmBzWH0E1Rf9eqCFJrSwrNEAihUrDzyZal-J4eJG23dCW9ltR2E0-4zVzcNf2Xc2ihrG2RILMU15tWWZBWDwWRwVkByCAp47ENxW-IPMOHtdmac-2gi4dTd9AnGlegW1CEpuZWc9usO67TskyPDuXGG64WkE4QSwG7XL3hGBnU53hJkgdT2WegwWmnZJb9hblW9wlWVC6XiGt-9Ds2pNHBt8WrJqjePsF9K53QEkJf3jaaLf7wQ06NlkSiSfYVd-UkXb2ITvJpF2qKdRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055329,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055329/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158870.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055329/158870-libre.pdf?1688619622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=caHvMoq-YRVC-L5xq5ZMsiLOpJwYPBG3xQNRagOJOPYb3Pybhvf-qSAZexh~JHBo89LN8zmBzWH0E1Rf9eqCFJrSwrNEAihUrDzyZal-J4eJG23dCW9ltR2E0-4zVzcNf2Xc2ihrG2RILMU15tWWZBWDwWRwVkByCAp47ENxW-IPMOHtdmac-2gi4dTd9AnGlegW1CEpuZWc9usO67TskyPDuXGG64WkE4QSwG7XL3hGBnU53hJkgdT2WegwWmnZJb9hblW9wlWVC6XiGt-9Ds2pNHBt8WrJqjePsF9K53QEkJf3jaaLf7wQ06NlkSiSfYVd-UkXb2ITvJpF2qKdRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283809"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283809/A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Binder_Replacing_Cement_in_Creation_of_Construction_Elements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A review of Use of Waste Plastic as Binder Replacing Cement in Creation of Construction Elements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283809/A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Binder_Replacing_Cement_in_Creation_of_Construction_Elements">A review of Use of Waste Plastic as Binder Replacing Cement in Creation of Construction Elements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In Indi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In India, about 3.5 million tons of plastic waste is produced annually causing enormous environmental hazards. The decomposition rate of plastic waste is very slow, thus it is not biodegradable and poses a major problem in waste management and waste disposal. Cement as a binding material in the construction Industry is quite popular. The cement consumption per capita in India is also rampant and cement manufacturing industry also has adverse environmental Impact. If the plastic waste is used to replace the cement as a building material or binder then there is a double possibility of mitigating the environmental hazard and help in economy. The purpose of this work is to review the scientific literature related to replacement of cement in the construction Industry in general and manufacturing of the paver blocks in particular.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a1cd7b4ba8ff6919bcbcdf58ab9ade18" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055309,"asset_id":104283809,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055309/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283809"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283809"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283809; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283809]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283809; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283809']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283809, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a1cd7b4ba8ff6919bcbcdf58ab9ade18" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283809]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283809,"title":"A review of Use of Waste Plastic as Binder Replacing Cement in Creation of Construction Elements","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In India, about 3.5 million tons of plastic waste is produced annually causing enormous environmental hazards. The decomposition rate of plastic waste is very slow, thus it is not biodegradable and poses a major problem in waste management and waste disposal. Cement as a binding material in the construction Industry is quite popular. The cement consumption per capita in India is also rampant and cement manufacturing industry also has adverse environmental Impact. If the plastic waste is used to replace the cement as a building material or binder then there is a double possibility of mitigating the environmental hazard and help in economy. The purpose of this work is to review the scientific literature related to replacement of cement in the construction Industry in general and manufacturing of the paver blocks in particular."},"translated_abstract":"Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In India, about 3.5 million tons of plastic waste is produced annually causing enormous environmental hazards. The decomposition rate of plastic waste is very slow, thus it is not biodegradable and poses a major problem in waste management and waste disposal. Cement as a binding material in the construction Industry is quite popular. The cement consumption per capita in India is also rampant and cement manufacturing industry also has adverse environmental Impact. If the plastic waste is used to replace the cement as a building material or binder then there is a double possibility of mitigating the environmental hazard and help in economy. The purpose of this work is to review the scientific literature related to replacement of cement in the construction Industry in general and manufacturing of the paver blocks in particular.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283809/A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Binder_Replacing_Cement_in_Creation_of_Construction_Elements","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:55:54.820-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055309,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055309/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158799.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055309/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Bind.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055309/158799-libre.pdf?1688619621=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Bind.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=UaiSyMrq7zVwuxbeRzBQrFPPrjAjv5cv70qGBbvfB-nydO9wgcdXqGkMfBW7g4svlaqAFGRt3I1i24HFzkUodBuLaKjJpmBGklaesHPeMrYOkDzgPZeIHSDibszLRA71P0~Q1JgJkY3Tl1H4J15lTudhBfVixP8v~9np4d7MGcaV~bXJwMe~umS13omNWEXhCdjXUupgUZbGQj6t9FebVsRzOngi23EtoGROI29QB04kXB877DODiQHsUNzNcD~5wYEbMYzKeGaX5N8NBAt1jXnaSBVelBqXdoiOnii41WkuHDHDNQi8DbRaEFARtQ3jVgm4UufxUFpwl5crWxaKlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Binder_Replacing_Cement_in_Creation_of_Construction_Elements","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055309,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055309/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158799.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055309/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Bind.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055309/158799-libre.pdf?1688619621=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Bind.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=UaiSyMrq7zVwuxbeRzBQrFPPrjAjv5cv70qGBbvfB-nydO9wgcdXqGkMfBW7g4svlaqAFGRt3I1i24HFzkUodBuLaKjJpmBGklaesHPeMrYOkDzgPZeIHSDibszLRA71P0~Q1JgJkY3Tl1H4J15lTudhBfVixP8v~9np4d7MGcaV~bXJwMe~umS13omNWEXhCdjXUupgUZbGQj6t9FebVsRzOngi23EtoGROI29QB04kXB877DODiQHsUNzNcD~5wYEbMYzKeGaX5N8NBAt1jXnaSBVelBqXdoiOnii41WkuHDHDNQi8DbRaEFARtQ3jVgm4UufxUFpwl5crWxaKlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283757"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283757/CRED_Standing_at_a_crossroad"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CRED: Standing at a crossroad" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055255/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283757/CRED_Standing_at_a_crossroad">CRED: Standing at a crossroad</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dreamplug Technologies, a fintech start-up based out of Bengaluru, India launched an app known as...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dreamplug Technologies, a fintech start-up based out of Bengaluru, India launched an app known as Cred which aimed to revolutionize the credit card bill payments landscape in India. Mr. Kunal Shah, the CEO, and MD of CRED built this app to reward those who paid their credit card bills on time. But things became scanty and the top brass of Cred started looking for ways to stretch its legs in the area of profitability. As Mr. Shah found himself in a precarious situation wherein on one side he was losing his customers' faith and on the other side, investors were seeking profitability. Shah needed to decide on how CRED should go and meet its plan of profitability, which, in hindsight still looked like a far distant dream to achieve. But the time is now & the management needs to decide how?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb2dba041b0f78e332a17c9759b9512b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055255,"asset_id":104283757,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055255/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283757"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283757"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283757; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283757]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283757]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283757; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283757']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283757, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb2dba041b0f78e332a17c9759b9512b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283757]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283757,"title":"CRED: Standing at a crossroad","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dreamplug Technologies, a fintech start-up based out of Bengaluru, India launched an app known as Cred which aimed to revolutionize the credit card bill payments landscape in India. Mr. Kunal Shah, the CEO, and MD of CRED built this app to reward those who paid their credit card bills on time. But things became scanty and the top brass of Cred started looking for ways to stretch its legs in the area of profitability. As Mr. Shah found himself in a precarious situation wherein on one side he was losing his customers' faith and on the other side, investors were seeking profitability. Shah needed to decide on how CRED should go and meet its plan of profitability, which, in hindsight still looked like a far distant dream to achieve. But the time is now \u0026 the management needs to decide how?"},"translated_abstract":"Dreamplug Technologies, a fintech start-up based out of Bengaluru, India launched an app known as Cred which aimed to revolutionize the credit card bill payments landscape in India. Mr. Kunal Shah, the CEO, and MD of CRED built this app to reward those who paid their credit card bills on time. But things became scanty and the top brass of Cred started looking for ways to stretch its legs in the area of profitability. As Mr. Shah found himself in a precarious situation wherein on one side he was losing his customers' faith and on the other side, investors were seeking profitability. Shah needed to decide on how CRED should go and meet its plan of profitability, which, in hindsight still looked like a far distant dream to achieve. 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This system is designed to enable realtime monitoring of various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and soil moisture, among others. The system is composed of sensor nodes that are strategically placed throughout the forest, each of which is equipped with a LoRa transceiver module, sensors, and a microcontroller. The sensors measure various environmental parameters, and the microcontroller processes the data and sends it to the LoRa transceiver module. The transceiver module then transmits the data to the nearest LoRa gateway, which in turn forwards the data to the central control center using the LoRaWAN protocol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="97a0eef42759b2754e8b93a3a7fafde3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055236,"asset_id":104283721,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055236/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283721"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283721"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283721; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283721]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283721]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283721; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283721']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283721, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "97a0eef42759b2754e8b93a3a7fafde3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283721]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283721,"title":"Lora Based Forest Monitoring System","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A LoRa based forest monitoring system is an innovative solution for forest monitoring and management, which utilizes LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) technology to collect and transmit environmental data from remote forest areas to a central control center. This system is designed to enable realtime monitoring of various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and soil moisture, among others. The system is composed of sensor nodes that are strategically placed throughout the forest, each of which is equipped with a LoRa transceiver module, sensors, and a microcontroller. The sensors measure various environmental parameters, and the microcontroller processes the data and sends it to the LoRa transceiver module. The transceiver module then transmits the data to the nearest LoRa gateway, which in turn forwards the data to the central control center using the LoRaWAN protocol."},"translated_abstract":"A LoRa based forest monitoring system is an innovative solution for forest monitoring and management, which utilizes LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) technology to collect and transmit environmental data from remote forest areas to a central control center. This system is designed to enable realtime monitoring of various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and soil moisture, among others. The system is composed of sensor nodes that are strategically placed throughout the forest, each of which is equipped with a LoRa transceiver module, sensors, and a microcontroller. The sensors measure various environmental parameters, and the microcontroller processes the data and sends it to the LoRa transceiver module. The transceiver module then transmits the data to the nearest LoRa gateway, which in turn forwards the data to the central control center using the LoRaWAN protocol.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283721/Lora_Based_Forest_Monitoring_System","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:53:55.102-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055236,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055236/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158781.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055236/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Lora_Based_Forest_Monitoring_System.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055236/158781-libre.pdf?1688619647=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLora_Based_Forest_Monitoring_System.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=Z5YjmiIoiMzmnlpFY6ZEpQDTvGW-y3JiALFFVQGGeQ7Yc3bD63KA7vQor-lRA5rdmBFJuMFBCrbEqi3yLcBwmH8MVKOVH7b99gRBFNgL7~QUeNP0VfhNgqgnFwvAiOeQhg8cMk0L3LoVim93RnIOwC8q~WtY52Wzg4j~Qeaxjw~mdZVFdv8~8WKpkMoKMZ056uqHY9KlfO6TDnMG~2WxHndIuul979OjesKjWR-UqBInx7n0Dz3IVzGba-QjXhDzAcvRHSBwwvG2ZUahuTJb2z09C5Ph6GTIT3kUibg4leBOn1zgy8wMJKMrgKXFDdM6LJptk-TkBW2dHbmE~~J92A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Lora_Based_Forest_Monitoring_System","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055236,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055236/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158781.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055236/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Lora_Based_Forest_Monitoring_System.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055236/158781-libre.pdf?1688619647=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLora_Based_Forest_Monitoring_System.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=Z5YjmiIoiMzmnlpFY6ZEpQDTvGW-y3JiALFFVQGGeQ7Yc3bD63KA7vQor-lRA5rdmBFJuMFBCrbEqi3yLcBwmH8MVKOVH7b99gRBFNgL7~QUeNP0VfhNgqgnFwvAiOeQhg8cMk0L3LoVim93RnIOwC8q~WtY52Wzg4j~Qeaxjw~mdZVFdv8~8WKpkMoKMZ056uqHY9KlfO6TDnMG~2WxHndIuul979OjesKjWR-UqBInx7n0Dz3IVzGba-QjXhDzAcvRHSBwwvG2ZUahuTJb2z09C5Ph6GTIT3kUibg4leBOn1zgy8wMJKMrgKXFDdM6LJptk-TkBW2dHbmE~~J92A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283687/The_brain_behind_CharLando"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The brain behind CharLando" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055178/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283687/The_brain_behind_CharLando">The brain behind CharLando</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. In this paper, we present the algorithms used to create CharLando and how we tried several algorithms before using Levenshtein distance. Next, we discussed how the whole system is designed, where we tried to segment the system into 2 parts and explain them separately. Moreover, we highlight how the program is not dependent on the distances algorithm. Furthermore, we also talked about the elements used to teach CharLando. Keywordscharlando, rule-based chatbot, chatbot package, chatbot. I.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d1dd3cb794331fd27843c9a6270efe5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055178,"asset_id":104283687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d1dd3cb794331fd27843c9a6270efe5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283687,"title":"The brain behind CharLando","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. In this paper, we present the algorithms used to create CharLando and how we tried several algorithms before using Levenshtein distance. Next, we discussed how the whole system is designed, where we tried to segment the system into 2 parts and explain them separately. Moreover, we highlight how the program is not dependent on the distances algorithm. Furthermore, we also talked about the elements used to teach CharLando. Keywordscharlando, rule-based chatbot, chatbot package, chatbot. I."},"translated_abstract":"The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. In this paper, we present the algorithms used to create CharLando and how we tried several algorithms before using Levenshtein distance. Next, we discussed how the whole system is designed, where we tried to segment the system into 2 parts and explain them separately. Moreover, we highlight how the program is not dependent on the distances algorithm. Furthermore, we also talked about the elements used to teach CharLando. Keywordscharlando, rule-based chatbot, chatbot package, chatbot. I.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283687/The_brain_behind_CharLando","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:52:37.836-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055178,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055178/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158733.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_brain_behind_CharLando.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055178/158733-libre.pdf?1688619662=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_brain_behind_CharLando.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=gcmUdz~YaK1nTewAN5n8Iy9vCD~~QAvK8-53BGvDK1AG1n8YNtqJRLZkTwXWXTZY~F75DlVhvWaQiqyKp8P8PakqrGrjoKo17kHy7xkJRsUVq4H2Pobb3BxE-pT~jq2fVRaRDU2Q9odtnyEkbDCP~sslZE7YmJ-Sl-iV9ScKSplFxr2RDFO9QKIbMa2e6eLl8Bu6JszRASebIRwLL2L15nfu1a77HJmxARO-HEf7PPsqzjOdQLXunxbKG-Gkzo6HCVOdAvZ6lUvOAP9EhImVDi~FhNnE~8l2wqOvasCGC7StHPcYnkMCcCo~88nAGCZq6qUR9PnK1cYyAU~0ic6M-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_brain_behind_CharLando","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055178,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055178/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158733.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_brain_behind_CharLando.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055178/158733-libre.pdf?1688619662=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_brain_behind_CharLando.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=gcmUdz~YaK1nTewAN5n8Iy9vCD~~QAvK8-53BGvDK1AG1n8YNtqJRLZkTwXWXTZY~F75DlVhvWaQiqyKp8P8PakqrGrjoKo17kHy7xkJRsUVq4H2Pobb3BxE-pT~jq2fVRaRDU2Q9odtnyEkbDCP~sslZE7YmJ-Sl-iV9ScKSplFxr2RDFO9QKIbMa2e6eLl8Bu6JszRASebIRwLL2L15nfu1a77HJmxARO-HEf7PPsqzjOdQLXunxbKG-Gkzo6HCVOdAvZ6lUvOAP9EhImVDi~FhNnE~8l2wqOvasCGC7StHPcYnkMCcCo~88nAGCZq6qUR9PnK1cYyAU~0ic6M-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247825/An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Empirical Study on IPO Performance in India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028480/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247825/An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in_India">An Empirical Study on IPO Performance in India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study was carried out on 50 IPOs listed between 2017 and 2021 on National Stock Exchange (NS...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study was carried out on 50 IPOs listed between 2017 and 2021 on National Stock Exchange (NSE). In this, Researchers investigated whether there is any impact of issue price on the subscription of IPOs by calculating the correlation between the two, and it was found that there is a negative correlation between them. Researchers also studied the IPOs performance through issue price and listing price by calculating the mean difference between the two prices. It was found that there is a significant variation between them. Researchers then investigated the impact of events on stock prices. The most impactful news of each year was selected by random sampling method using a random sample generator. The potential impact of that news was then analyzed on the stocks, and it was found that they have both positive and negative impacts. Price movement was studied by grouping the IPOs into four categories regarding their listing date to analyze if returns are affected by the holding period of the stocks. Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, and Annual Average returns were calculated to see the changes in returns under the holding period. The result showed a positive effect, meaning that returns are directly proportionate to the stock's holding period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ac8b5adbb77e79ded6e173acf239879" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028480,"asset_id":104247825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ac8b5adbb77e79ded6e173acf239879" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247825,"title":"An Empirical Study on IPO Performance in India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study was carried out on 50 IPOs listed between 2017 and 2021 on National Stock Exchange (NSE). In this, Researchers investigated whether there is any impact of issue price on the subscription of IPOs by calculating the correlation between the two, and it was found that there is a negative correlation between them. Researchers also studied the IPOs performance through issue price and listing price by calculating the mean difference between the two prices. It was found that there is a significant variation between them. Researchers then investigated the impact of events on stock prices. The most impactful news of each year was selected by random sampling method using a random sample generator. The potential impact of that news was then analyzed on the stocks, and it was found that they have both positive and negative impacts. Price movement was studied by grouping the IPOs into four categories regarding their listing date to analyze if returns are affected by the holding period of the stocks. Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, and Annual Average returns were calculated to see the changes in returns under the holding period. The result showed a positive effect, meaning that returns are directly proportionate to the stock's holding period."},"translated_abstract":"This study was carried out on 50 IPOs listed between 2017 and 2021 on National Stock Exchange (NSE). In this, Researchers investigated whether there is any impact of issue price on the subscription of IPOs by calculating the correlation between the two, and it was found that there is a negative correlation between them. Researchers also studied the IPOs performance through issue price and listing price by calculating the mean difference between the two prices. It was found that there is a significant variation between them. Researchers then investigated the impact of events on stock prices. The most impactful news of each year was selected by random sampling method using a random sample generator. The potential impact of that news was then analyzed on the stocks, and it was found that they have both positive and negative impacts. Price movement was studied by grouping the IPOs into four categories regarding their listing date to analyze if returns are affected by the holding period of the stocks. Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, and Annual Average returns were calculated to see the changes in returns under the holding period. The result showed a positive effect, meaning that returns are directly proportionate to the stock's holding period.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247825/An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:43:07.711-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158565.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028480/158565-libre.pdf?1688541078=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=Ihhy09h3lswILzvqK~Ap4WCZ5UlA7NjmYJ0utouR8BWqeVWtlWQXYaa9JdPfpBAoqqK-bPpsaaI8QDXmXWNih3larQHp7ghURG~btSaAxOf95AAZOfviDmCx5lex~czpkfkNhEYUhldoB1y5EJhNNHxBq8v47rY2HP6Ran-PtjkqcO~ZuggbK6rJ5RuZrhn9OgEhWu6DE2L1APkxsLa3Qg0FImgIx~cCs5-fnVn-0SKUHeZT~xarZut76BC7H1ddwyi8ZnaLSpqB7Da8b4Kdpa5xt7jbcUdTijdazNPLrEcn2oAtdtfQtld~xy-67nvYb8v4rI7Xc6AE2-KCIAkV-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158565.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028480/158565-libre.pdf?1688541078=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=Ihhy09h3lswILzvqK~Ap4WCZ5UlA7NjmYJ0utouR8BWqeVWtlWQXYaa9JdPfpBAoqqK-bPpsaaI8QDXmXWNih3larQHp7ghURG~btSaAxOf95AAZOfviDmCx5lex~czpkfkNhEYUhldoB1y5EJhNNHxBq8v47rY2HP6Ran-PtjkqcO~ZuggbK6rJ5RuZrhn9OgEhWu6DE2L1APkxsLa3Qg0FImgIx~cCs5-fnVn-0SKUHeZT~xarZut76BC7H1ddwyi8ZnaLSpqB7Da8b4Kdpa5xt7jbcUdTijdazNPLrEcn2oAtdtfQtld~xy-67nvYb8v4rI7Xc6AE2-KCIAkV-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247557"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247557/Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications: A Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028311/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247557/Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review">Design a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications: A Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming techn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming technology that is revolutionizing it. The use of wireless networks and electrical equipment is expanding in the modern world, and wireless body area networks are becoming more widely accepted. WBAN has connected wireless networks and electrical equipment by employing and installing several devices on human bodies. Wearable antenna enhances multiple WBAN applications. In a study, it is found that the wearable antenna (low-profile) WBAN are used to track vital human indicators like blood pressure, skin temperature, and pulse rate. Our intention is that we will design a micro-strip patch antenna, which can be used for reasonable applications. The operation range of a wearable antenna is around 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz and for telemedicine and WLAN 5.7-5.9 GHz applications. The rectangular patch antenna can be easily customized to implement the suggested design. This low profile and simple design of this antenna is to integrate with the fabrics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="811c64896e2aef91aab258a0b7eab62a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028311,"asset_id":104247557,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247557"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247557]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247557; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247557']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247557, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "811c64896e2aef91aab258a0b7eab62a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247557]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247557,"title":"Design a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications: A Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming technology that is revolutionizing it. The use of wireless networks and electrical equipment is expanding in the modern world, and wireless body area networks are becoming more widely accepted. WBAN has connected wireless networks and electrical equipment by employing and installing several devices on human bodies. Wearable antenna enhances multiple WBAN applications. In a study, it is found that the wearable antenna (low-profile) WBAN are used to track vital human indicators like blood pressure, skin temperature, and pulse rate. Our intention is that we will design a micro-strip patch antenna, which can be used for reasonable applications. The operation range of a wearable antenna is around 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz and for telemedicine and WLAN 5.7-5.9 GHz applications. The rectangular patch antenna can be easily customized to implement the suggested design. This low profile and simple design of this antenna is to integrate with the fabrics."},"translated_abstract":"The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming technology that is revolutionizing it. The use of wireless networks and electrical equipment is expanding in the modern world, and wireless body area networks are becoming more widely accepted. WBAN has connected wireless networks and electrical equipment by employing and installing several devices on human bodies. Wearable antenna enhances multiple WBAN applications. In a study, it is found that the wearable antenna (low-profile) WBAN are used to track vital human indicators like blood pressure, skin temperature, and pulse rate. Our intention is that we will design a micro-strip patch antenna, which can be used for reasonable applications. The operation range of a wearable antenna is around 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz and for telemedicine and WLAN 5.7-5.9 GHz applications. The rectangular patch antenna can be easily customized to implement the suggested design. This low profile and simple design of this antenna is to integrate with the fabrics.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247557/Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:35:08.958-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158379.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028311/158379-libre.pdf?1688535642=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=CK4J1iCXDHO~aoa5eg~iCTH82qs2xeHDvkVVrS3fbCi4tCQtb15Odv~A5APjmMLGhf-R81ibJr2MNgduiaU-5MG2OrcGNc9kkGaCXeW8U-3sRucj8pVuctEwcu2uXhDOeFPDJDVi2KOzz~EbURU4AJ2l3aMJDeS95tIgoMiZYePyRNwX7g2pfH~tZgJPtWjT3hdpqychx9iWavIMtFEI9B3J5do8olcHq055s~nxxS5~17FNIxzjtplngsWobclv4J5tfOIy6o3dCCVYRNJ8u5pZDd8GrEkslZCdw5oQgqDkXbNVIdh6ttI~Chku8TQhTtvjMXGh5J3OA-RouDbNtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158379.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028311/158379-libre.pdf?1688535642=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=CK4J1iCXDHO~aoa5eg~iCTH82qs2xeHDvkVVrS3fbCi4tCQtb15Odv~A5APjmMLGhf-R81ibJr2MNgduiaU-5MG2OrcGNc9kkGaCXeW8U-3sRucj8pVuctEwcu2uXhDOeFPDJDVi2KOzz~EbURU4AJ2l3aMJDeS95tIgoMiZYePyRNwX7g2pfH~tZgJPtWjT3hdpqychx9iWavIMtFEI9B3J5do8olcHq055s~nxxS5~17FNIxzjtplngsWobclv4J5tfOIy6o3dCCVYRNJ8u5pZDd8GrEkslZCdw5oQgqDkXbNVIdh6ttI~Chku8TQhTtvjMXGh5J3OA-RouDbNtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247550/An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Effectiveness_of_Foot_Massage_on_Body_Balance_and_sleep_quality_among_Elderly_persons_in_selected_old_age_homes_of_Haryana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly persons in selected old-age homes of Haryana" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028290/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247550/An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Effectiveness_of_Foot_Massage_on_Body_Balance_and_sleep_quality_among_Elderly_persons_in_selected_old_age_homes_of_Haryana">An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly persons in selected old-age homes of Haryana</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerativ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerative changes in the biological systems. Massage had been found to be very effective for the treatment of body balance. A study to evaluate the Effect of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly in Selected old age homes, Haryana was undertaken to assess the pretest and posttest level of body balance and sleep quality and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage in terms of body balance and sleep quality among elderly. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on Ida Jean Orlando's Professional response theory. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach using a true experimental design was used. A total of 200 elderly patients was selected randomly and were assigned randomly to the experimental and control group, 100 in each group. The study was conducted at Jeevan Dhara Red Cross Old age Home, Moksha Old Age home, and Balaji Nursing and Care taker services for old age, Ambala, Haryana The tool used in the study was Berg Balance Scale and Groningen's Sleep Quality Scale. After obtaining written consent from all the study subjects pretest level of body balance and sleep quality was assessed by respective tools for the elderly in the experimental and control group. Then foot massage was administered to the elderly in experimental group for 20 minutes a day for 5 consecutive days. Posttest was assessed by using the same tool on 6 th day for the elderly in both the groups. Results: The results of present study imply that adding a complimentary therapy (meditation) with routine treatment has contributed to obtain additional benefit in improving the body balance and sleep quality among the elderly. This study also suggests that foot massage which was given to elderly was accepted holistically, without any adverse effects, which addresses the feasibility of the intervention in Indian scenario. Participants gained a sense of control through regular practice of foot massage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d54afe38179a299fe727249d1debdb50" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028290,"asset_id":104247550,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028290/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247550]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247550']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247550, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d54afe38179a299fe727249d1debdb50" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247550,"title":"An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly persons in selected old-age homes of Haryana","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerative changes in the biological systems. Massage had been found to be very effective for the treatment of body balance. A study to evaluate the Effect of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly in Selected old age homes, Haryana was undertaken to assess the pretest and posttest level of body balance and sleep quality and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage in terms of body balance and sleep quality among elderly. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on Ida Jean Orlando's Professional response theory. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach using a true experimental design was used. A total of 200 elderly patients was selected randomly and were assigned randomly to the experimental and control group, 100 in each group. The study was conducted at Jeevan Dhara Red Cross Old age Home, Moksha Old Age home, and Balaji Nursing and Care taker services for old age, Ambala, Haryana The tool used in the study was Berg Balance Scale and Groningen's Sleep Quality Scale. After obtaining written consent from all the study subjects pretest level of body balance and sleep quality was assessed by respective tools for the elderly in the experimental and control group. Then foot massage was administered to the elderly in experimental group for 20 minutes a day for 5 consecutive days. Posttest was assessed by using the same tool on 6 th day for the elderly in both the groups. Results: The results of present study imply that adding a complimentary therapy (meditation) with routine treatment has contributed to obtain additional benefit in improving the body balance and sleep quality among the elderly. This study also suggests that foot massage which was given to elderly was accepted holistically, without any adverse effects, which addresses the feasibility of the intervention in Indian scenario. Participants gained a sense of control through regular practice of foot massage."},"translated_abstract":"Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerative changes in the biological systems. Massage had been found to be very effective for the treatment of body balance. A study to evaluate the Effect of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly in Selected old age homes, Haryana was undertaken to assess the pretest and posttest level of body balance and sleep quality and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage in terms of body balance and sleep quality among elderly. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on Ida Jean Orlando's Professional response theory. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach using a true experimental design was used. A total of 200 elderly patients was selected randomly and were assigned randomly to the experimental and control group, 100 in each group. The study was conducted at Jeevan Dhara Red Cross Old age Home, Moksha Old Age home, and Balaji Nursing and Care taker services for old age, Ambala, Haryana The tool used in the study was Berg Balance Scale and Groningen's Sleep Quality Scale. After obtaining written consent from all the study subjects pretest level of body balance and sleep quality was assessed by respective tools for the elderly in the experimental and control group. Then foot massage was administered to the elderly in experimental group for 20 minutes a day for 5 consecutive days. Posttest was assessed by using the same tool on 6 th day for the elderly in both the groups. Results: The results of present study imply that adding a complimentary therapy (meditation) with routine treatment has contributed to obtain additional benefit in improving the body balance and sleep quality among the elderly. This study also suggests that foot massage which was given to elderly was accepted holistically, without any adverse effects, which addresses the feasibility of the intervention in Indian scenario. 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Lighting Technology plays a very important role in motor vehicles with regard to the safety of vehicles. The adaptive lighting system is a safety system designed to help you see more clearly at night without affective other drivers. The system may also help the drivers to see more of the corner when turning. This automatic turning light enhances the convenience of the drivers and further, when a vehicle takes a deep turn, the headlight does not point to the direction that we are pursuing. Therefore, we propose an automation system that illuminates the headlight beam towards the concerned area when taking a steep turn which will reduce accidents in turnings. This model is connected to the front and steering wheel system of an automobiles which helps to maintain the headlight numbers and the front wheels that is pointed in the same direction at the all the times. So, in order to avoid poor visibility and improper illumination, this prototype is designed. This helps for the overall travelling drivers to have a better, safer driving experience.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="05c4b25a6641b06a1800832e11167a95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028279,"asset_id":104247508,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247508"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247508"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247508; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247508]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247508; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247508']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247508, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "05c4b25a6641b06a1800832e11167a95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247508]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247508,"title":"Mechanized Turning Lights in Vehicles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Main aim of this project is to design and fabricate a simple steering controlled automatic headlight system, especially to spread the lights to the corner of the roads. Lighting Technology plays a very important role in motor vehicles with regard to the safety of vehicles. The adaptive lighting system is a safety system designed to help you see more clearly at night without affective other drivers. The system may also help the drivers to see more of the corner when turning. This automatic turning light enhances the convenience of the drivers and further, when a vehicle takes a deep turn, the headlight does not point to the direction that we are pursuing. Therefore, we propose an automation system that illuminates the headlight beam towards the concerned area when taking a steep turn which will reduce accidents in turnings. This model is connected to the front and steering wheel system of an automobiles which helps to maintain the headlight numbers and the front wheels that is pointed in the same direction at the all the times. So, in order to avoid poor visibility and improper illumination, this prototype is designed. This helps for the overall travelling drivers to have a better, safer driving experience."},"translated_abstract":"The Main aim of this project is to design and fabricate a simple steering controlled automatic headlight system, especially to spread the lights to the corner of the roads. Lighting Technology plays a very important role in motor vehicles with regard to the safety of vehicles. The adaptive lighting system is a safety system designed to help you see more clearly at night without affective other drivers. The system may also help the drivers to see more of the corner when turning. This automatic turning light enhances the convenience of the drivers and further, when a vehicle takes a deep turn, the headlight does not point to the direction that we are pursuing. Therefore, we propose an automation system that illuminates the headlight beam towards the concerned area when taking a steep turn which will reduce accidents in turnings. This model is connected to the front and steering wheel system of an automobiles which helps to maintain the headlight numbers and the front wheels that is pointed in the same direction at the all the times. So, in order to avoid poor visibility and improper illumination, this prototype is designed. This helps for the overall travelling drivers to have a better, safer driving experience.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247508/Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:33:40.054-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028279,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028279/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"157701.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028279/157701-libre.pdf?1688535643=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=gWJo44Od3qz5ueU4UxtkDeRR4YSevLxg~Wvwc43b3ZyLnH7uu1LM79GdEGowBF4NgzbKjqS5hFbMOvSh6xJrKcPc~QSVX5m6OzUp20NJptrwfi7NpdTt-EWV2wWtIXYzrf-GDcJOBfOPUWEwPZ2CWb1n-KvM4-txczR~~8v-z4BD17HQmBPTCTIua4ZBCj7vkuUjj3T6KFGcaommXVJN2KzsOv~HqKwQxmdOHVult572IWbOojOJpHnAOXa1azHK~uYUU7PdLaJr2h~GPL9ZDV~VD1cl~B2Y~Pfqaa~1Tk-GLVWgJW1L35azzuxrQ5SVjXed4Ldh9rvSHhWoY1vwpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028279,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028279/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"157701.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028279/157701-libre.pdf?1688535643=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=gWJo44Od3qz5ueU4UxtkDeRR4YSevLxg~Wvwc43b3ZyLnH7uu1LM79GdEGowBF4NgzbKjqS5hFbMOvSh6xJrKcPc~QSVX5m6OzUp20NJptrwfi7NpdTt-EWV2wWtIXYzrf-GDcJOBfOPUWEwPZ2CWb1n-KvM4-txczR~~8v-z4BD17HQmBPTCTIua4ZBCj7vkuUjj3T6KFGcaommXVJN2KzsOv~HqKwQxmdOHVult572IWbOojOJpHnAOXa1azHK~uYUU7PdLaJr2h~GPL9ZDV~VD1cl~B2Y~Pfqaa~1Tk-GLVWgJW1L35azzuxrQ5SVjXed4Ldh9rvSHhWoY1vwpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247374"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247374/Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Construction_and_Modern_Construction_of_Gad_mandir_Ramtek_and_Swami_Narayan_Mandir_Nagpur"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Case Study on Ancient Construction and Modern Construction of Gad mandir Ramtek and Swami Narayan Mandir Nagpur" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028180/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247374/Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Construction_and_Modern_Construction_of_Gad_mandir_Ramtek_and_Swami_Narayan_Mandir_Nagpur">Comparative Case Study on Ancient Construction and Modern Construction of Gad mandir Ramtek and Swami Narayan Mandir Nagpur</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. The comparison outcome shows the material properties, physical and chemical features, stability of structure and conservation maintenance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cb47201b4740a5f4a5e4a31b7bb0970" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028180,"asset_id":104247374,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028180/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247374"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247374]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247374']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247374, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8cb47201b4740a5f4a5e4a31b7bb0970" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247374]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247374,"title":"Comparative Case Study on Ancient Construction and Modern Construction of Gad mandir Ramtek and Swami Narayan Mandir Nagpur","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. The comparison outcome shows the material properties, physical and chemical features, stability of structure and conservation maintenance."},"translated_abstract":"This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. The comparison outcome shows the material properties, physical and chemical features, stability of structure and conservation maintenance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247374/Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Construction_and_Modern_Construction_of_Gad_mandir_Ramtek_and_Swami_Narayan_Mandir_Nagpur","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:29:26.431-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028180,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028180/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"159203.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028180/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Constr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028180/159203-libre.pdf?1688535681=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Constr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=BmbnTNV7SexXqNW0RgeQJWZzh2HPqPg6uhBa-5HKdkPMCaxtk1XTvWfz3-Ogn1jd2i4NN~u97qZbNZjGEV9Bqy7o9l~Pv9vTB9plCza7O2n5XlJ4V6HQRO~gx~JfMpqV-MBjjEGlrzQbuC9PbWAT3wNsQZJ5qC-VzCA~kVT5c-0FQ39-HGeFVvIwfZAXmTDnqx9x7Eibd2wQRE8KFmzEtK9Y~rUURIiVbvHc3OzM7GGG8RMq45~ll4WnTy622K9i7B441lOdZpev4Z-n07CmSnrG2flHy0G7g20IXaGmvC7RzdYc6CFEEmhFkGVu5hEvcoigdVxuCYQXvZ2QMLn2Mw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Construction_and_Modern_Construction_of_Gad_mandir_Ramtek_and_Swami_Narayan_Mandir_Nagpur","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028180,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028180/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"159203.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028180/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Constr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028180/159203-libre.pdf?1688535681=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Constr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=BmbnTNV7SexXqNW0RgeQJWZzh2HPqPg6uhBa-5HKdkPMCaxtk1XTvWfz3-Ogn1jd2i4NN~u97qZbNZjGEV9Bqy7o9l~Pv9vTB9plCza7O2n5XlJ4V6HQRO~gx~JfMpqV-MBjjEGlrzQbuC9PbWAT3wNsQZJ5qC-VzCA~kVT5c-0FQ39-HGeFVvIwfZAXmTDnqx9x7Eibd2wQRE8KFmzEtK9Y~rUURIiVbvHc3OzM7GGG8RMq45~ll4WnTy622K9i7B441lOdZpev4Z-n07CmSnrG2flHy0G7g20IXaGmvC7RzdYc6CFEEmhFkGVu5hEvcoigdVxuCYQXvZ2QMLn2Mw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247290"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028055/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae">Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c18873f5965720f83895c3479073646d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028055,"asset_id":104247290,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247290"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247290; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247290]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247290; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247290']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247290, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c18873f5965720f83895c3479073646d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247290]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247290,"title":"Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.1.0200","abstract":"Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity."},"translated_abstract":"Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:26:13.776-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028055,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028055/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJIRT160966.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028055/IJIRT160966-libre.pdf?1688535710=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInvitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=FQznVMhkXzg8I1k8rdG4ex8Tj2djkszDIP-oKHifJqkztSJqvpCvcIqGxBCkzEtarY4EH8WE1auH4V8I0zjNj0bcO3Cx6xygNtZ1NJWd-rlTaYZ8H57Yzd5pcbsziYAHYLhoHrOQr0BaTCp5IJoTPZNZa82Xch5DZk7tEjj4llIQtBGdhFRLvZt7EBv5ksDFdmtAor506L2hvPrUg7vmkmNK~XaMsd42z6X9Ar8qLGBGI0MxOLKtlsdyYa1EBMU9LAboJujlvRhpCYNkr5L49NNcHh8-~itWQirK4HpnRsp9Bvb9H~B1rsNvoncVtfHjjulVYvILY-bj6Widbf6pJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028055,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028055/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJIRT160966.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028055/IJIRT160966-libre.pdf?1688535710=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInvitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=FQznVMhkXzg8I1k8rdG4ex8Tj2djkszDIP-oKHifJqkztSJqvpCvcIqGxBCkzEtarY4EH8WE1auH4V8I0zjNj0bcO3Cx6xygNtZ1NJWd-rlTaYZ8H57Yzd5pcbsziYAHYLhoHrOQr0BaTCp5IJoTPZNZa82Xch5DZk7tEjj4llIQtBGdhFRLvZt7EBv5ksDFdmtAor506L2hvPrUg7vmkmNK~XaMsd42z6X9Ar8qLGBGI0MxOLKtlsdyYa1EBMU9LAboJujlvRhpCYNkr5L49NNcHh8-~itWQirK4HpnRsp9Bvb9H~B1rsNvoncVtfHjjulVYvILY-bj6Widbf6pJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103701188"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701188/Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Changing Dynamics of the Silk Route" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637970/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701188/Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route">Changing Dynamics of the Silk Route</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteenth century C.E. It was a network of Eurasian trade routes that stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean. The silk route was established by Zhang Qian a Chinese official and diplomat of the Han dynasty of China. It was a means to exchange various goods, cultures, science, arts, technology, and religion in various regions. Among the goods Chinese silk was the most demanded and lucrative good to be traded and thus the network of trade routes was named the Silk Route. In the fifteenth century with the fragmentation of the Mongol empire, the unity of the ancient silk route loosened and gradually declined. In 2013, after six centuries of the decline of the ancient silk route China announced an initiative to revive the silk route, connecting more than sixty countries from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It aims to establish a connection and cooperation between countries around the world like the ancient and medieval times. This paper tries to reexamine the old silk route and tries to understand the economic impact of the new silk route. The new silk route has lots of potential and may lead to a flourishing trade and economy. However, it has many obstacles in its way as it's a huge project spanning over the continents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="887748bbe75544a2d5f18b2005feff40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637970,"asset_id":103701188,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637970/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103701188"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103701188"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701188; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701188]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701188]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701188; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103701188']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103701188, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "887748bbe75544a2d5f18b2005feff40" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103701188]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103701188,"title":"Changing Dynamics of the Silk Route","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteenth century C.E. It was a network of Eurasian trade routes that stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean. The silk route was established by Zhang Qian a Chinese official and diplomat of the Han dynasty of China. It was a means to exchange various goods, cultures, science, arts, technology, and religion in various regions. Among the goods Chinese silk was the most demanded and lucrative good to be traded and thus the network of trade routes was named the Silk Route. In the fifteenth century with the fragmentation of the Mongol empire, the unity of the ancient silk route loosened and gradually declined. In 2013, after six centuries of the decline of the ancient silk route China announced an initiative to revive the silk route, connecting more than sixty countries from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It aims to establish a connection and cooperation between countries around the world like the ancient and medieval times. This paper tries to reexamine the old silk route and tries to understand the economic impact of the new silk route. The new silk route has lots of potential and may lead to a flourishing trade and economy. However, it has many obstacles in its way as it's a huge project spanning over the continents."},"translated_abstract":"The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteenth century C.E. It was a network of Eurasian trade routes that stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean. The silk route was established by Zhang Qian a Chinese official and diplomat of the Han dynasty of China. It was a means to exchange various goods, cultures, science, arts, technology, and religion in various regions. Among the goods Chinese silk was the most demanded and lucrative good to be traded and thus the network of trade routes was named the Silk Route. In the fifteenth century with the fragmentation of the Mongol empire, the unity of the ancient silk route loosened and gradually declined. In 2013, after six centuries of the decline of the ancient silk route China announced an initiative to revive the silk route, connecting more than sixty countries from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It aims to establish a connection and cooperation between countries around the world like the ancient and medieval times. This paper tries to reexamine the old silk route and tries to understand the economic impact of the new silk route. The new silk route has lots of potential and may lead to a flourishing trade and economy. However, it has many obstacles in its way as it's a huge project spanning over the continents.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103701188/Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-22T00:03:05.055-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637970,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637970/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160800.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637970/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637970/160800-libre.pdf?1687417787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanging_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=hRFSmN1uWW8eUJW2SQyCsls8mazrRcZ8da~cHGqWxBX6FdKyJz3FwANmUrxWT529KhTpLzz~2x184SqxGg7oG7feP27R-87tiF2vDCdtYRjdl3KM~v85AMVB3W-irHC86oQviqXuMr8YlIg4~s8SaqPcF7LveZnOwkE32bY~0XohEv-5yvjGT3OZJ5QrVhvYVGSWrwXMRx4S3ya7B2ZKvJ~KykkmmpROXclgT2upL1R2QN91OHsfLIurEEieB3Fa8djpJrfI49G0GUxsW4wDhmzrqFdq1~2BXxAMFI3e9xZB95T1fEksoEtvcbgw5Rdk84dhsD9hdKY6fxIw5K6fLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637970,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637970/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160800.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637970/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637970/160800-libre.pdf?1687417787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanging_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=hRFSmN1uWW8eUJW2SQyCsls8mazrRcZ8da~cHGqWxBX6FdKyJz3FwANmUrxWT529KhTpLzz~2x184SqxGg7oG7feP27R-87tiF2vDCdtYRjdl3KM~v85AMVB3W-irHC86oQviqXuMr8YlIg4~s8SaqPcF7LveZnOwkE32bY~0XohEv-5yvjGT3OZJ5QrVhvYVGSWrwXMRx4S3ya7B2ZKvJ~KykkmmpROXclgT2upL1R2QN91OHsfLIurEEieB3Fa8djpJrfI49G0GUxsW4wDhmzrqFdq1~2BXxAMFI3e9xZB95T1fEksoEtvcbgw5Rdk84dhsD9hdKY6fxIw5K6fLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103701159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701159/IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of IoT Based Multifunctional Smart Bin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637925/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701159/IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin">IoT Based Multifunctional Smart Bin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collection of waste happens at the wrong time, which is the foremost reason for the overflowing of the dustbin. Overflowing of the bin causes the spread of a foul smell. The early waste collection would add-on to the higher running cost and higher traffic clogging. Therefore, there is a need to improve waste management techniques. As the world is moving towards automated and smart techniques, there is a need to shift from traditional methods to smart waste management. It can be achieved by using technology and data to improvise the handling and collection of waste. This paper describes the ideology of automating the bin for opening and closing the lid and contributing to smart waste management by introducing IoT-based control and monitoring of the dustbin. IoT platforms like Blynk IoT and Thingspeak are used to achieve the objective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2559f50b25092041e41b55f5812f86f1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637925,"asset_id":103701159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103701159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103701159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103701159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103701159, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2559f50b25092041e41b55f5812f86f1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103701159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103701159,"title":"IoT Based Multifunctional Smart Bin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collection of waste happens at the wrong time, which is the foremost reason for the overflowing of the dustbin. Overflowing of the bin causes the spread of a foul smell. The early waste collection would add-on to the higher running cost and higher traffic clogging. Therefore, there is a need to improve waste management techniques. As the world is moving towards automated and smart techniques, there is a need to shift from traditional methods to smart waste management. It can be achieved by using technology and data to improvise the handling and collection of waste. This paper describes the ideology of automating the bin for opening and closing the lid and contributing to smart waste management by introducing IoT-based control and monitoring of the dustbin. IoT platforms like Blynk IoT and Thingspeak are used to achieve the objective."},"translated_abstract":"With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collection of waste happens at the wrong time, which is the foremost reason for the overflowing of the dustbin. Overflowing of the bin causes the spread of a foul smell. The early waste collection would add-on to the higher running cost and higher traffic clogging. Therefore, there is a need to improve waste management techniques. As the world is moving towards automated and smart techniques, there is a need to shift from traditional methods to smart waste management. It can be achieved by using technology and data to improvise the handling and collection of waste. This paper describes the ideology of automating the bin for opening and closing the lid and contributing to smart waste management by introducing IoT-based control and monitoring of the dustbin. IoT platforms like Blynk IoT and Thingspeak are used to achieve the objective.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103701159/IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-22T00:02:20.962-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637925,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637925/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160801.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637925/160801-libre.pdf?1687417794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=WlpsbgeK6PZvo3EndF37epIYIQ5V949PnfwcQ-rpQf1-D5NMELz3uhMhhZON~5dcDA~WYfU9qVuy8Thbr7TkAVKRctischRZt3QaFTYudF5WOQrL3uBs-3Q224umd13doD0KHyREeO0XMuGrquzXGy7YMDmzTgC7wsegRULowGmBnV1f06oPk7bx-0vp1C7~tpVY6sM2oFdrxTUJse9j5bfaCTvPbTdRoH~h4QOrbGQHPtoqqWTwMYRbl4zwnaoUsWn1SGXfrQvTg-4pDEK2ldmr9YpgXJAlrlfKYvgqxe6xLq4NzLI43Sv6057EDRHWiePq6bNPbYDEwaCfKW2d0g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637925,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637925/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160801.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637925/160801-libre.pdf?1687417794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=WlpsbgeK6PZvo3EndF37epIYIQ5V949PnfwcQ-rpQf1-D5NMELz3uhMhhZON~5dcDA~WYfU9qVuy8Thbr7TkAVKRctischRZt3QaFTYudF5WOQrL3uBs-3Q224umd13doD0KHyREeO0XMuGrquzXGy7YMDmzTgC7wsegRULowGmBnV1f06oPk7bx-0vp1C7~tpVY6sM2oFdrxTUJse9j5bfaCTvPbTdRoH~h4QOrbGQHPtoqqWTwMYRbl4zwnaoUsWn1SGXfrQvTg-4pDEK2ldmr9YpgXJAlrlfKYvgqxe6xLq4NzLI43Sv6057EDRHWiePq6bNPbYDEwaCfKW2d0g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103701108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701108/An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Experimental Approach for Prognosis of Residual Strength of Steel by TCS3200 Color Sensor" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637888/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701108/An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor">An Experimental Approach for Prognosis of Residual Strength of Steel by TCS3200 Color Sensor</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and reg...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and regular maintenance. Due to various reasons, corrosion occurs in the steel rod, which will damage the structure and degrade the life of the structures. In repairing the structures which was affected by the corrosion, first need to access the residual Strength of the steel. Only after assessing the Strength of the steel will, it be decided whether go with any repairing technique or any other decision. To find the residual Strength of existing steel rods, a technique is proposed to deduct the corrosion by using the colour sensor. The technique has implemented by using various diameter of steel rod with the size of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm were taken and it was corroded up to 10% rate of corrosion by accelerated corrosion with the help of galvanostatic processes by adding 5% of NaCl solution and by supply of 12V DC power. Each colour has their own frequency depends on their intensity. So, the corroded steel rod will change their colour frequency depending upon their rate of corrosion. By having the advantage of these, frequency has recorded with the help of colour sensor and Arduino setup with the regular interval. As increase of corrosion, the residual strength of steel rod also will change and it starts to degrade its Strength during the corrosion. The loss of Strength of steel rod has obtained at the regular interval by using Conventional Method with the help of Universal testing machine. The predicted equation has been developed for various diameter of steel rod recorded frequency and tensile strength. To validate the prediction equation, the steel rods were corroded up to 15% and the tensile strength of the steel rod was compared with the predicted equation with the help of colour frequency. The final results show that, the residual Strength of steel rod obtained from the conventional method and predicted equation shows that both vales are nearby and it is with in the acceptable limit.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="758df87ca5b946c33d0d3bff7d45ebd6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637888,"asset_id":103701108,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103701108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103701108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701108]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103701108']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103701108, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "758df87ca5b946c33d0d3bff7d45ebd6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103701108]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103701108,"title":"An Experimental Approach for Prognosis of Residual Strength of Steel by TCS3200 Color Sensor","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and regular maintenance. Due to various reasons, corrosion occurs in the steel rod, which will damage the structure and degrade the life of the structures. In repairing the structures which was affected by the corrosion, first need to access the residual Strength of the steel. Only after assessing the Strength of the steel will, it be decided whether go with any repairing technique or any other decision. To find the residual Strength of existing steel rods, a technique is proposed to deduct the corrosion by using the colour sensor. The technique has implemented by using various diameter of steel rod with the size of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm were taken and it was corroded up to 10% rate of corrosion by accelerated corrosion with the help of galvanostatic processes by adding 5% of NaCl solution and by supply of 12V DC power. Each colour has their own frequency depends on their intensity. So, the corroded steel rod will change their colour frequency depending upon their rate of corrosion. By having the advantage of these, frequency has recorded with the help of colour sensor and Arduino setup with the regular interval. As increase of corrosion, the residual strength of steel rod also will change and it starts to degrade its Strength during the corrosion. The loss of Strength of steel rod has obtained at the regular interval by using Conventional Method with the help of Universal testing machine. The predicted equation has been developed for various diameter of steel rod recorded frequency and tensile strength. To validate the prediction equation, the steel rods were corroded up to 15% and the tensile strength of the steel rod was compared with the predicted equation with the help of colour frequency. The final results show that, the residual Strength of steel rod obtained from the conventional method and predicted equation shows that both vales are nearby and it is with in the acceptable limit."},"translated_abstract":"Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and regular maintenance. Due to various reasons, corrosion occurs in the steel rod, which will damage the structure and degrade the life of the structures. In repairing the structures which was affected by the corrosion, first need to access the residual Strength of the steel. Only after assessing the Strength of the steel will, it be decided whether go with any repairing technique or any other decision. To find the residual Strength of existing steel rods, a technique is proposed to deduct the corrosion by using the colour sensor. The technique has implemented by using various diameter of steel rod with the size of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm were taken and it was corroded up to 10% rate of corrosion by accelerated corrosion with the help of galvanostatic processes by adding 5% of NaCl solution and by supply of 12V DC power. Each colour has their own frequency depends on their intensity. So, the corroded steel rod will change their colour frequency depending upon their rate of corrosion. By having the advantage of these, frequency has recorded with the help of colour sensor and Arduino setup with the regular interval. As increase of corrosion, the residual strength of steel rod also will change and it starts to degrade its Strength during the corrosion. The loss of Strength of steel rod has obtained at the regular interval by using Conventional Method with the help of Universal testing machine. The predicted equation has been developed for various diameter of steel rod recorded frequency and tensile strength. To validate the prediction equation, the steel rods were corroded up to 15% and the tensile strength of the steel rod was compared with the predicted equation with the help of colour frequency. The final results show that, the residual Strength of steel rod obtained from the conventional method and predicted equation shows that both vales are nearby and it is with in the acceptable limit.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103701108/An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-22T00:01:39.874-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160805.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637888/160805-libre.pdf?1687417804=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=dIwUR14yPD5z2234qSfamQBpQMilwMXq-4LYGbiV6VPNabod9oY1iXo0vrvCN~hgbNkXQfsYWOW5h5n5vNNNPFRb6sSpAtOXUkV41LPwLVvqKLNX6dE8fBASihrUq9byOEWYj33J8rlKg3Dti~WY3lotv5~0AaUCi4mMD31AMSOFKnF0sOUJpmqFNhRn1fJ5q9jCzUocP4-J6-G-KCO4W0C2uT4sXFbP8RR5xaSovbuUvP9zeOdUj7xnwg48oYGfa5O3AeotdRPtK0xGplq~jh3ArmlXbVk296t2eCY3dpCxqn7CMEpeuuzFiTJyqpnhnuMInFtiJs1K3iXrbDDz~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160805.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637888/160805-libre.pdf?1687417804=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=dIwUR14yPD5z2234qSfamQBpQMilwMXq-4LYGbiV6VPNabod9oY1iXo0vrvCN~hgbNkXQfsYWOW5h5n5vNNNPFRb6sSpAtOXUkV41LPwLVvqKLNX6dE8fBASihrUq9byOEWYj33J8rlKg3Dti~WY3lotv5~0AaUCi4mMD31AMSOFKnF0sOUJpmqFNhRn1fJ5q9jCzUocP4-J6-G-KCO4W0C2uT4sXFbP8RR5xaSovbuUvP9zeOdUj7xnwg48oYGfa5O3AeotdRPtK0xGplq~jh3ArmlXbVk296t2eCY3dpCxqn7CMEpeuuzFiTJyqpnhnuMInFtiJs1K3iXrbDDz~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103700910"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103700910/Deep_Learning_Based_Detection_of_Heart_Diseases_A_Comprehensive_Review_and_Future_Directions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deep Learning-Based Detection of Heart Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637798/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103700910/Deep_Learning_Based_Detection_of_Heart_Diseases_A_Comprehensive_Review_and_Future_Directions">Deep Learning-Based Detection of Heart Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. In recent years, deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, have shown promising results in various medical applications, including the detection and diagnosis of heart diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the use of neural networks for identifying heart diseases, focusing on the different approaches, datasets, and evaluation metrics employed. Furthermore, this review identifies key challenges and discusses potential future directions in this rapidly evolving field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="30d06fda6ea400d8411e2399f8a31c71" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637798,"asset_id":103700910,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637798/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103700910"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103700910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700910; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700910]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700910]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700910; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103700910']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103700910, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "30d06fda6ea400d8411e2399f8a31c71" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103700910]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103700910,"title":"Deep Learning-Based Detection of Heart Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. 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An Internet crash can a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When Internet service is not available, communication might be difficult. An Internet crash can arise due to natural catastrophes like earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, and disasters created by humans, like cyber attacks, censorship, police or security service actions, or system malfunctions. Especially in the event of a tragedy, people who live in these situations frequently find it challenging to communicate with one another and request help. An Android point-to-point chat tool using Bluetooth is designed and implemented in this article. Users can communicate directly with one another using our technology. The software enables Bluetooth text messaging connections between users. Two mobile devices connected by a Bluetooth Socket can interact without the Internet. We use Google Firebase for authentication in this Android-based app.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18372958b7abed880354f74233d82d53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637733,"asset_id":103700815,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637733/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103700815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103700815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700815]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103700815']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103700815, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18372958b7abed880354f74233d82d53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103700815]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103700815,"title":"Bluetooth Connect: Messaging App for Offline Communication Over Wide Range Using Mesh Networking or Range Extenders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When Internet service is not available, communication might be difficult. An Internet crash can arise due to natural catastrophes like earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, and disasters created by humans, like cyber attacks, censorship, police or security service actions, or system malfunctions. Especially in the event of a tragedy, people who live in these situations frequently find it challenging to communicate with one another and request help. An Android point-to-point chat tool using Bluetooth is designed and implemented in this article. Users can communicate directly with one another using our technology. The software enables Bluetooth text messaging connections between users. Two mobile devices connected by a Bluetooth Socket can interact without the Internet. We use Google Firebase for authentication in this Android-based app."},"translated_abstract":"When Internet service is not available, communication might be difficult. An Internet crash can arise due to natural catastrophes like earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, and disasters created by humans, like cyber attacks, censorship, police or security service actions, or system malfunctions. Especially in the event of a tragedy, people who live in these situations frequently find it challenging to communicate with one another and request help. An Android point-to-point chat tool using Bluetooth is designed and implemented in this article. Users can communicate directly with one another using our technology. The software enables Bluetooth text messaging connections between users. Two mobile devices connected by a Bluetooth Socket can interact without the Internet. We use Google Firebase for authentication in this Android-based app.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103700815/Bluetooth_Connect_Messaging_App_for_Offline_Communication_Over_Wide_Range_Using_Mesh_Networking_or_Range_Extenders","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-21T23:58:46.484-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637733,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637733/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160818.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637733/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Bluetooth_Connect_Messaging_App_for_Offl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637733/160818-libre.pdf?1687417818=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBluetooth_Connect_Messaging_App_for_Offl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=Knm~ofOQH3WX0E9gchjA0gseNuD572fFsveJnjHx8G~DSNDqrRBgO~WlH9-K1MuB~8OzLFCqctSHKFtDg-WimVxb2iYIxyKqGmH7nbula8TXwjFwrOk5qOziDFFH~4ljcxq3k5KcnfAXPqkzXoEIgUCzrVwXV7n3M2D4kAd7Dbn2JKz9uJKylvY4e39kPP3buorfPkLIF7j9buu~wrNQJMElwIak~P6x8lXLZNrxQWc0rWQYKn8BlkwSIKf-tO1zQwVI6k5Ek5vpRZO1YVWPGTeesLLt~07RoFdLXTO07DljnLmNI9a0e0EYb7eel4F9a5qbmjIxrh-mlUI0N-YtxA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bluetooth_Connect_Messaging_App_for_Offline_Communication_Over_Wide_Range_Using_Mesh_Networking_or_Range_Extenders","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637733,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637733/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160818.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637733/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Bluetooth_Connect_Messaging_App_for_Offl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637733/160818-libre.pdf?1687417818=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBluetooth_Connect_Messaging_App_for_Offl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=Knm~ofOQH3WX0E9gchjA0gseNuD572fFsveJnjHx8G~DSNDqrRBgO~WlH9-K1MuB~8OzLFCqctSHKFtDg-WimVxb2iYIxyKqGmH7nbula8TXwjFwrOk5qOziDFFH~4ljcxq3k5KcnfAXPqkzXoEIgUCzrVwXV7n3M2D4kAd7Dbn2JKz9uJKylvY4e39kPP3buorfPkLIF7j9buu~wrNQJMElwIak~P6x8lXLZNrxQWc0rWQYKn8BlkwSIKf-tO1zQwVI6k5Ek5vpRZO1YVWPGTeesLLt~07RoFdLXTO07DljnLmNI9a0e0EYb7eel4F9a5qbmjIxrh-mlUI0N-YtxA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99154097"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99154097/Agritech_Startups_in_India_A_Revolutionary_Idea_Giving_Birth_to_Agripreneurs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Agritech Startups in India: A Revolutionary Idea Giving Birth to Agripreneurs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100316449/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99154097/Agritech_Startups_in_India_A_Revolutionary_Idea_Giving_Birth_to_Agripreneurs">Agritech Startups in India: A Revolutionary Idea Giving Birth to Agripreneurs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal">IJIRT Journal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParthaSarathyAdhya">Partha Sarathy Adhya</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology</span><span>, Oct 25, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export earnings of more than US $ 41 billion in 2021. However, numerous operational and organizational challenges prohibit this sector from realizing its potential worth. Various socioeconomic challenges including smallholder farmers, infiltration of Farmer-Producer Organizations, shortage of agriculture-related information and conflicts of actual pricing awareness plague farmers. In an attempt to increase the income of farmers, Government of India is exploring means to enhance agricultural producing, improve processing of foods and explore advertising and promotion options via implementation of state-of-the-art skills. Recently, India has seen a spurt in the number of agritech start-ups that are not only making latest technology available but also helping farmers to better their lives. Indian farmers are now confident to make the digital leap owing to greater accessibility. Agritech start-ups are showing a spike in Big Data Analytics, Supply Chain/Market-linked Model, FaaS, and IoT-Enabled Innovations. India's agritech start-up ecosystem has flourished recently and nearly 1000 agritech start-ups are operating at different levels of agri-value chains contributing around 9 percent with a value of USD 313 million clocking 29 per cent Yearon-Year growth. Business models in agritech are still in an embryonic stage. Income representations could range from margin-based to transaction-based to subscriptionbased, based on the sector. As the target to attain higher revenue looms on the horizon, agritech start-ups can attempt a horizontal integration of stakeholders into a platform model where end-to-end affiliation with farmers is streamlined. Nascency in funding and minimum infiltration by current agritech firms provide an opportunity for recognized actors like e-commerce, established retailers and food processing giants to create impact of scale. The expected revenue generated from agritech in India is expected to be USD 24 billion by 2025, of which only 1 per cent has been realized.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="212481ff622cdc679a94b3a4c7ae41eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100316449,"asset_id":99154097,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100316449/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99154097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99154097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99154097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99154097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99154097]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99154097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99154097']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99154097, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "212481ff622cdc679a94b3a4c7ae41eb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99154097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99154097,"title":"Agritech Startups in India: A Revolutionary Idea Giving Birth to Agripreneurs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"5","volume":"9","abstract":"Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export earnings of more than US $ 41 billion in 2021. However, numerous operational and organizational challenges prohibit this sector from realizing its potential worth. Various socioeconomic challenges including smallholder farmers, infiltration of Farmer-Producer Organizations, shortage of agriculture-related information and conflicts of actual pricing awareness plague farmers. In an attempt to increase the income of farmers, Government of India is exploring means to enhance agricultural producing, improve processing of foods and explore advertising and promotion options via implementation of state-of-the-art skills. Recently, India has seen a spurt in the number of agritech start-ups that are not only making latest technology available but also helping farmers to better their lives. Indian farmers are now confident to make the digital leap owing to greater accessibility. Agritech start-ups are showing a spike in Big Data Analytics, Supply Chain/Market-linked Model, FaaS, and IoT-Enabled Innovations. India's agritech start-up ecosystem has flourished recently and nearly 1000 agritech start-ups are operating at different levels of agri-value chains contributing around 9 percent with a value of USD 313 million clocking 29 per cent Yearon-Year growth. Business models in agritech are still in an embryonic stage. Income representations could range from margin-based to transaction-based to subscriptionbased, based on the sector. As the target to attain higher revenue looms on the horizon, agritech start-ups can attempt a horizontal integration of stakeholders into a platform model where end-to-end affiliation with farmers is streamlined. Nascency in funding and minimum infiltration by current agritech firms provide an opportunity for recognized actors like e-commerce, established retailers and food processing giants to create impact of scale. The expected revenue generated from agritech in India is expected to be USD 24 billion by 2025, of which only 1 per cent has been realized.","journal_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology","organization":"Faculty of Management Studies, Sri Sri University","page_numbers":"687-702","publication_date":{"day":25,"month":10,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology"},"translated_abstract":"Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export earnings of more than US $ 41 billion in 2021. However, numerous operational and organizational challenges prohibit this sector from realizing its potential worth. Various socioeconomic challenges including smallholder farmers, infiltration of Farmer-Producer Organizations, shortage of agriculture-related information and conflicts of actual pricing awareness plague farmers. In an attempt to increase the income of farmers, Government of India is exploring means to enhance agricultural producing, improve processing of foods and explore advertising and promotion options via implementation of state-of-the-art skills. Recently, India has seen a spurt in the number of agritech start-ups that are not only making latest technology available but also helping farmers to better their lives. Indian farmers are now confident to make the digital leap owing to greater accessibility. Agritech start-ups are showing a spike in Big Data Analytics, Supply Chain/Market-linked Model, FaaS, and IoT-Enabled Innovations. India's agritech start-up ecosystem has flourished recently and nearly 1000 agritech start-ups are operating at different levels of agri-value chains contributing around 9 percent with a value of USD 313 million clocking 29 per cent Yearon-Year growth. Business models in agritech are still in an embryonic stage. 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class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117381237/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122791123/Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnosis_and_Progression_Tracking_using_Artificial_Intelligence">Enhanced Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis and Progression Tracking using Artificial Intelligence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced coronary artery disease diagnosis (CAD) and progression tracking. According to World Health Organisation (2021), CAD is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Effective treatment and management of CAD depend on an early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring. Unfortunately, there are still issues with existing diagnostic techniques that make it difficult to identify CAD in a timely and reliable manner, and monitoring the disease's evolution over time is still difficult. In this research we developed an AI-based model that automate CAD diagnosis and progression tracking using image analysis and evalution of key biomarkers. The solution allows user to capture 11 patient attributes and implements the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm to classify the patient as having CAD or not. The DNN based model was trained using 80% of the 70 000 clinical instances from the CAD dataset and 20% of the records were used for testing. The second CAD diagnosis component in the solution evaluates three biomarkers (c-reactive protein, troponin and homocysteine) and classify the patient results as either CAD positive or negative. This solution also does image analysis of coronary artery images to check for plaque using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model. This component of the solution allows for CAD progression tracking in a patient. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 95.1%, specificity of 96.3% and sensitivity of 95.4% which shows high performance when compared to similar CAD diagnosis models. AI algorithms used in this research have shown superior accuracy in diagnosing CAD, surpassing existing diagnostic methods. This enhancement is crucial for early detection and intervention, ultimately reducing the risk of severe complications and mortality associated with CAD. Key recommendations include adoption of AI technologies in clinical workflow by healthcare centers, use of wearable devices for real time monitoring of patients and advanced data integration.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dddc06fc34ce1105b2f0a474c06eda11" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117381237,"asset_id":122791123,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117381237/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122791123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122791123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122791123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122791123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122791123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122791123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122791123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122791123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dddc06fc34ce1105b2f0a474c06eda11" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122791123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122791123,"title":"Enhanced Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis and Progression Tracking using Artificial Intelligence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced coronary artery disease diagnosis (CAD) and progression tracking. According to World Health Organisation (2021), CAD is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Effective treatment and management of CAD depend on an early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring. Unfortunately, there are still issues with existing diagnostic techniques that make it difficult to identify CAD in a timely and reliable manner, and monitoring the disease's evolution over time is still difficult. In this research we developed an AI-based model that automate CAD diagnosis and progression tracking using image analysis and evalution of key biomarkers. The solution allows user to capture 11 patient attributes and implements the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm to classify the patient as having CAD or not. The DNN based model was trained using 80% of the 70 000 clinical instances from the CAD dataset and 20% of the records were used for testing. The second CAD diagnosis component in the solution evaluates three biomarkers (c-reactive protein, troponin and homocysteine) and classify the patient results as either CAD positive or negative. This solution also does image analysis of coronary artery images to check for plaque using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model. This component of the solution allows for CAD progression tracking in a patient. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 95.1%, specificity of 96.3% and sensitivity of 95.4% which shows high performance when compared to similar CAD diagnosis models. AI algorithms used in this research have shown superior accuracy in diagnosing CAD, surpassing existing diagnostic methods. This enhancement is crucial for early detection and intervention, ultimately reducing the risk of severe complications and mortality associated with CAD. Key recommendations include adoption of AI technologies in clinical workflow by healthcare centers, use of wearable devices for real time monitoring of patients and advanced data integration."},"translated_abstract":"This research focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered techniques for enhanced coronary artery disease diagnosis (CAD) and progression tracking. According to World Health Organisation (2021), CAD is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally. Effective treatment and management of CAD depend on an early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring. Unfortunately, there are still issues with existing diagnostic techniques that make it difficult to identify CAD in a timely and reliable manner, and monitoring the disease's evolution over time is still difficult. In this research we developed an AI-based model that automate CAD diagnosis and progression tracking using image analysis and evalution of key biomarkers. The solution allows user to capture 11 patient attributes and implements the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm to classify the patient as having CAD or not. The DNN based model was trained using 80% of the 70 000 clinical instances from the CAD dataset and 20% of the records were used for testing. The second CAD diagnosis component in the solution evaluates three biomarkers (c-reactive protein, troponin and homocysteine) and classify the patient results as either CAD positive or negative. This solution also does image analysis of coronary artery images to check for plaque using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model. This component of the solution allows for CAD progression tracking in a patient. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 95.1%, specificity of 96.3% and sensitivity of 95.4% which shows high performance when compared to similar CAD diagnosis models. AI algorithms used in this research have shown superior accuracy in diagnosing CAD, surpassing existing diagnostic methods. This enhancement is crucial for early detection and intervention, ultimately reducing the risk of severe complications and mortality associated with CAD. Key recommendations include adoption of AI technologies in clinical workflow by healthcare centers, use of wearable devices for real time monitoring of patients and advanced data integration.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122791123/Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnosis_and_Progression_Tracking_using_Artificial_Intelligence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-12T00:04:24.883-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117381237,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117381237/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"167054.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117381237/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnos.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117381237/167054-libre.pdf?1723446929=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnos.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414145\u0026Signature=VxSUtmQiT1znHCDVyfI0DA9ahKYCziWxRL2lW33289y79DMQCVePsJiHclGEsT3OZeOZyFSmFsPmlBpwqZh4jr9wsNCl8ypoBh4FBt43TaRvwTR1oTA0yei4dOR04gBBMoXu27t25R4zEQfpYpHx5k0r2Kz5uEf6FA7yDfC-cR2iPqV7DRzMZgH7UbggK53iPAeppuO0zkj4E3T9MuQUA77gASqiSUylGp29sAlu1ZzO9h6ZyqNi3HRuUFcPSoTSUtGFai4cHgsBeM4VT~nliFdrZB0t0ohPUSvWv1gftq7qzoZdyxwc-ZoRdvohonAIydoQwKAbAtCEQsub34Qr3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnosis_and_Progression_Tracking_using_Artificial_Intelligence","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":117381237,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117381237/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"167054.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117381237/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Enhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnos.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117381237/167054-libre.pdf?1723446929=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnhanced_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Diagnos.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414145\u0026Signature=VxSUtmQiT1znHCDVyfI0DA9ahKYCziWxRL2lW33289y79DMQCVePsJiHclGEsT3OZeOZyFSmFsPmlBpwqZh4jr9wsNCl8ypoBh4FBt43TaRvwTR1oTA0yei4dOR04gBBMoXu27t25R4zEQfpYpHx5k0r2Kz5uEf6FA7yDfC-cR2iPqV7DRzMZgH7UbggK53iPAeppuO0zkj4E3T9MuQUA77gASqiSUylGp29sAlu1ZzO9h6ZyqNi3HRuUFcPSoTSUtGFai4cHgsBeM4VT~nliFdrZB0t0ohPUSvWv1gftq7qzoZdyxwc-ZoRdvohonAIydoQwKAbAtCEQsub34Qr3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108809217"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108809217/Document_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correction_A_Survey"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Document Image Skew Detection and Correction: A Survey" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107101235/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108809217/Document_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correction_A_Survey">Document Image Skew Detection and Correction: A Survey</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article presents somewhat detail discussions on document image skew detection methods availa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article presents somewhat detail discussions on document image skew detection methods available in the existing literature. We first categorise the document images into several types and then we discuss different methods available to detect the skew angle of document images belonging to the individual categories. Various methods of document image skew detection include Hough Transform, Principal Components Analysis, Projection Profile based methods, Nearest Neighbor clustering, Connected Component Analysis, Cross Correlation, Radon Transform etc. Discussions on different standard databases of document image samples that have been used by the authors for experimentation purpose are included in the survey. These databases include NIST Federal Register Document Image Database, UW-I, UW-II, UW-III databases, ICDAR DISEC 2013 database, IFN/ENIT database etc. Here, we consider about eight such standard databases. Moreover, we compare different methods with respect to their accuracy and the respective range of skew angles detected by the concerned methods.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e76e6250225a188445885ce3fd1fe92f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107101235,"asset_id":108809217,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107101235/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108809217"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108809217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108809217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108809217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108809217]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108809217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108809217']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 108809217, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e76e6250225a188445885ce3fd1fe92f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108809217]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108809217,"title":"Document Image Skew Detection and Correction: A Survey","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article presents somewhat detail discussions on document image skew detection methods available in the existing literature. We first categorise the document images into several types and then we discuss different methods available to detect the skew angle of document images belonging to the individual categories. Various methods of document image skew detection include Hough Transform, Principal Components Analysis, Projection Profile based methods, Nearest Neighbor clustering, Connected Component Analysis, Cross Correlation, Radon Transform etc. Discussions on different standard databases of document image samples that have been used by the authors for experimentation purpose are included in the survey. These databases include NIST Federal Register Document Image Database, UW-I, UW-II, UW-III databases, ICDAR DISEC 2013 database, IFN/ENIT database etc. Here, we consider about eight such standard databases. Moreover, we compare different methods with respect to their accuracy and the respective range of skew angles detected by the concerned methods."},"translated_abstract":"This article presents somewhat detail discussions on document image skew detection methods available in the existing literature. We first categorise the document images into several types and then we discuss different methods available to detect the skew angle of document images belonging to the individual categories. Various methods of document image skew detection include Hough Transform, Principal Components Analysis, Projection Profile based methods, Nearest Neighbor clustering, Connected Component Analysis, Cross Correlation, Radon Transform etc. Discussions on different standard databases of document image samples that have been used by the authors for experimentation purpose are included in the survey. These databases include NIST Federal Register Document Image Database, UW-I, UW-II, UW-III databases, ICDAR DISEC 2013 database, IFN/ENIT database etc. Here, we consider about eight such standard databases. Moreover, we compare different methods with respect to their accuracy and the respective range of skew angles detected by the concerned methods.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108809217/Document_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correction_A_Survey","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-02T02:13:53.984-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107101235,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107101235/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJIRT158871_PAPER.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107101235/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Document_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107101235/IJIRT158871_PAPER-libre.pdf?1698917363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDocument_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correc.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=HI9K~dsX4jCzrEtKQ8ituLASaqa822qJIJMQAhRCVUMECm8CYAqiExaoag69RP9Hv2FBIom~dlcKkvTofp0-QMitgye4nPIbDaxv3RwOq0hQ5zdbIUXBqZahBLbcb6-8KZvCNnvCCUBhd3XnhxGSBDop9H6uEF7GrHEJGmHwBAFqWJiB-cR12M56Y4GiZQd4~uv3ykDYpreCPKVjUUALO~aykt18tUE3BsinwFXjK8xFiaqvdjNkcadMdjhvf-XgmROjt4x9qk9evrOhBwXMrYDTgQniEb3tOhQmHJKOjvmWJZ1rOG2xdeRlcOSx1S2xoZo4835gqd8VMkFT8qbvVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Document_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correction_A_Survey","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":107101235,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107101235/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJIRT158871_PAPER.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107101235/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Document_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107101235/IJIRT158871_PAPER-libre.pdf?1698917363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDocument_Image_Skew_Detection_and_Correc.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=HI9K~dsX4jCzrEtKQ8ituLASaqa822qJIJMQAhRCVUMECm8CYAqiExaoag69RP9Hv2FBIom~dlcKkvTofp0-QMitgye4nPIbDaxv3RwOq0hQ5zdbIUXBqZahBLbcb6-8KZvCNnvCCUBhd3XnhxGSBDop9H6uEF7GrHEJGmHwBAFqWJiB-cR12M56Y4GiZQd4~uv3ykDYpreCPKVjUUALO~aykt18tUE3BsinwFXjK8xFiaqvdjNkcadMdjhvf-XgmROjt4x9qk9evrOhBwXMrYDTgQniEb3tOhQmHJKOjvmWJZ1rOG2xdeRlcOSx1S2xoZo4835gqd8VMkFT8qbvVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283895/Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Comparison_of_Feature_Fusion_and_Matching_Score_Fusion"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multimodal Biometrics Recognizer: A Comparison of Feature Fusion & Matching Score Fusion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055346/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283895/Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Comparison_of_Feature_Fusion_and_Matching_Score_Fusion">Multimodal Biometrics Recognizer: A Comparison of Feature Fusion & Matching Score Fusion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Due to its widespread uses in the surveillance system, human identification is now being given a ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Due to its widespread uses in the surveillance system, human identification is now being given a lot of attention. Unimodal authentication like speech and facial recognition are used in most individual biometric identification. Unimodal biometric systems have drawbacks, especially when dealing with outliers and incorrect data. Because of its many advantages, including increased safety versus traditional unimodal biometric & remarkable identification accuracy, multifunctional authentication technologies are receiving increasing attention from academics. So, this work in the paper creates a biometric recognition method that employs both facial & fingerprints identification. CNN & ORB algorithms are used to create a multibiometric person identification system. The next step is a matched score level synthesis built on the Balanced Tally, which brings together the disparate aspects. If fusion score is higher than that of the threshold t, the validation procedure is fulfilled. The technique is rigorously tested on many datasets from the UCI ML Repository Database, including one real-world dataset using state-of-the-art methods. The suggested methodology shows great promise in the area of facial detection.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85feb361b62975ff7008c2f09680e7d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055346,"asset_id":104283895,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055346/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283895, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85feb361b62975ff7008c2f09680e7d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283895,"title":"Multimodal Biometrics Recognizer: A Comparison of Feature Fusion \u0026 Matching Score Fusion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Due to its widespread uses in the surveillance system, human identification is now being given a lot of attention. Unimodal authentication like speech and facial recognition are used in most individual biometric identification. Unimodal biometric systems have drawbacks, especially when dealing with outliers and incorrect data. Because of its many advantages, including increased safety versus traditional unimodal biometric \u0026 remarkable identification accuracy, multifunctional authentication technologies are receiving increasing attention from academics. So, this work in the paper creates a biometric recognition method that employs both facial \u0026 fingerprints identification. CNN \u0026 ORB algorithms are used to create a multibiometric person identification system. The next step is a matched score level synthesis built on the Balanced Tally, which brings together the disparate aspects. If fusion score is higher than that of the threshold t, the validation procedure is fulfilled. The technique is rigorously tested on many datasets from the UCI ML Repository Database, including one real-world dataset using state-of-the-art methods. The suggested methodology shows great promise in the area of facial detection."},"translated_abstract":"Due to its widespread uses in the surveillance system, human identification is now being given a lot of attention. Unimodal authentication like speech and facial recognition are used in most individual biometric identification. Unimodal biometric systems have drawbacks, especially when dealing with outliers and incorrect data. Because of its many advantages, including increased safety versus traditional unimodal biometric \u0026 remarkable identification accuracy, multifunctional authentication technologies are receiving increasing attention from academics. So, this work in the paper creates a biometric recognition method that employs both facial \u0026 fingerprints identification. CNN \u0026 ORB algorithms are used to create a multibiometric person identification system. The next step is a matched score level synthesis built on the Balanced Tally, which brings together the disparate aspects. If fusion score is higher than that of the threshold t, the validation procedure is fulfilled. The technique is rigorously tested on many datasets from the UCI ML Repository Database, including one real-world dataset using state-of-the-art methods. The suggested methodology shows great promise in the area of facial detection.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283895/Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Comparison_of_Feature_Fusion_and_Matching_Score_Fusion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:57:44.335-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158896.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055346/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055346/158896-libre.pdf?1688619619=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMultimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=XQ3YxdFk3fe9A9q74W26gU2qXbeQ9zuDDqOnHhhq-02pIxcMDx4nhDgpogwitUE0J8SHAsECS6tVZeZO~ht2KbdvRc5h2kgdXnbIBdP~KLE6OwzuwynLKttaNFXBVUPuzKRKn40D8TQeiJiQSAAum63He110euwCxtWvXAxR4tZQ3GTBHeC1IevoFtARU5nx3tX4lhHsvg0FJsj1k-B~TStvINP73owoGpjQxZmlsJNqIZA0fHzGQ1eAz9v9G7yMqii88LgKFabowbp3wNAed7RIkvJLZ~DT2wZDSYjo20LiySrS807J5PQhgG8Lt5FcWXKKZBTrhd1BYv1In3sWyQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Comparison_of_Feature_Fusion_and_Matching_Score_Fusion","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158896.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055346/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055346/158896-libre.pdf?1688619619=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMultimodal_Biometrics_Recognizer_A_Compa.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=XQ3YxdFk3fe9A9q74W26gU2qXbeQ9zuDDqOnHhhq-02pIxcMDx4nhDgpogwitUE0J8SHAsECS6tVZeZO~ht2KbdvRc5h2kgdXnbIBdP~KLE6OwzuwynLKttaNFXBVUPuzKRKn40D8TQeiJiQSAAum63He110euwCxtWvXAxR4tZQ3GTBHeC1IevoFtARU5nx3tX4lhHsvg0FJsj1k-B~TStvINP73owoGpjQxZmlsJNqIZA0fHzGQ1eAz9v9G7yMqii88LgKFabowbp3wNAed7RIkvJLZ~DT2wZDSYjo20LiySrS807J5PQhgG8Lt5FcWXKKZBTrhd1BYv1In3sWyQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283860"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283860/An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Experimental Study on Strength of Different Grades of Concrete using Wheat Straw Ash, Mill Scale, & Plastic Granules" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055329/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283860/An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules">An Experimental Study on Strength of Different Grades of Concrete using Wheat Straw Ash, Mill Scale, & Plastic Granules</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on conc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on concrete strength were investigated. Existing natural deposits are being exhausted at a tremendous rate. The arguments are mostly related to protecting river bed against erosion for having natural sand is a filter for groundwater. For this afford to use suitable recycle materials as substitute for concrete aggregate. Due to increase in industrialization and urbanization, disposing and recycling of waste mill scale, wheat straw ash and plastic granules are major issue. So it is very important to come with proper solution such as using these waste materials as a raw material in construction industry which would help us in conserving natural resources, proper utilization of waste material. Cost and environmental considerations play a big role in today's construction projects. The main binding material of concrete is cement that gives the construction strength and longevity. Wheat straw ash (WAS) is found to be an effective pozzolanic material. Mill Scale is a waste product in iron industry. Mill Scale helps in the improvement of concrete's mechanical properties as well as its durability. In general, the use plastic granules with Mill Scale in concrete has been proved to be enhancing the characteristics of concrete i.e. density. Hence, concrete with WSA, plastic granules and mill scale addition can be recommended for the production of economical and environmentally friend concrete.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e9f7e45f57cc64c7aa60608050e355e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055329,"asset_id":104283860,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283860"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283860]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283860']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283860, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e9f7e45f57cc64c7aa60608050e355e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283860]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283860,"title":"An Experimental Study on Strength of Different Grades of Concrete using Wheat Straw Ash, Mill Scale, \u0026 Plastic Granules","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on concrete strength were investigated. Existing natural deposits are being exhausted at a tremendous rate. The arguments are mostly related to protecting river bed against erosion for having natural sand is a filter for groundwater. For this afford to use suitable recycle materials as substitute for concrete aggregate. Due to increase in industrialization and urbanization, disposing and recycling of waste mill scale, wheat straw ash and plastic granules are major issue. So it is very important to come with proper solution such as using these waste materials as a raw material in construction industry which would help us in conserving natural resources, proper utilization of waste material. Cost and environmental considerations play a big role in today's construction projects. The main binding material of concrete is cement that gives the construction strength and longevity. Wheat straw ash (WAS) is found to be an effective pozzolanic material. Mill Scale is a waste product in iron industry. Mill Scale helps in the improvement of concrete's mechanical properties as well as its durability. In general, the use plastic granules with Mill Scale in concrete has been proved to be enhancing the characteristics of concrete i.e. density. Hence, concrete with WSA, plastic granules and mill scale addition can be recommended for the production of economical and environmentally friend concrete."},"translated_abstract":"In this study, the effects of the use of Wheat straw ash, Plastic granules and Mill scale on concrete strength were investigated. Existing natural deposits are being exhausted at a tremendous rate. The arguments are mostly related to protecting river bed against erosion for having natural sand is a filter for groundwater. For this afford to use suitable recycle materials as substitute for concrete aggregate. Due to increase in industrialization and urbanization, disposing and recycling of waste mill scale, wheat straw ash and plastic granules are major issue. So it is very important to come with proper solution such as using these waste materials as a raw material in construction industry which would help us in conserving natural resources, proper utilization of waste material. Cost and environmental considerations play a big role in today's construction projects. The main binding material of concrete is cement that gives the construction strength and longevity. Wheat straw ash (WAS) is found to be an effective pozzolanic material. Mill Scale is a waste product in iron industry. Mill Scale helps in the improvement of concrete's mechanical properties as well as its durability. In general, the use plastic granules with Mill Scale in concrete has been proved to be enhancing the characteristics of concrete i.e. density. Hence, concrete with WSA, plastic granules and mill scale addition can be recommended for the production of economical and environmentally friend concrete.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104283860/An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-05T21:56:46.311-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104055329,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055329/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158870.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055329/158870-libre.pdf?1688619622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=caHvMoq-YRVC-L5xq5ZMsiLOpJwYPBG3xQNRagOJOPYb3Pybhvf-qSAZexh~JHBo89LN8zmBzWH0E1Rf9eqCFJrSwrNEAihUrDzyZal-J4eJG23dCW9ltR2E0-4zVzcNf2Xc2ihrG2RILMU15tWWZBWDwWRwVkByCAp47ENxW-IPMOHtdmac-2gi4dTd9AnGlegW1CEpuZWc9usO67TskyPDuXGG64WkE4QSwG7XL3hGBnU53hJkgdT2WegwWmnZJb9hblW9wlWVC6XiGt-9Ds2pNHBt8WrJqjePsF9K53QEkJf3jaaLf7wQ06NlkSiSfYVd-UkXb2ITvJpF2qKdRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Different_Grades_of_Concrete_using_Wheat_Straw_Ash_Mill_Scale_and_Plastic_Granules","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104055329,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055329/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158870.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104055329/158870-libre.pdf?1688619622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Study_on_Strength_of_Dif.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=caHvMoq-YRVC-L5xq5ZMsiLOpJwYPBG3xQNRagOJOPYb3Pybhvf-qSAZexh~JHBo89LN8zmBzWH0E1Rf9eqCFJrSwrNEAihUrDzyZal-J4eJG23dCW9ltR2E0-4zVzcNf2Xc2ihrG2RILMU15tWWZBWDwWRwVkByCAp47ENxW-IPMOHtdmac-2gi4dTd9AnGlegW1CEpuZWc9usO67TskyPDuXGG64WkE4QSwG7XL3hGBnU53hJkgdT2WegwWmnZJb9hblW9wlWVC6XiGt-9Ds2pNHBt8WrJqjePsF9K53QEkJf3jaaLf7wQ06NlkSiSfYVd-UkXb2ITvJpF2qKdRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104283809"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283809/A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Binder_Replacing_Cement_in_Creation_of_Construction_Elements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A review of Use of Waste Plastic as Binder Replacing Cement in Creation of Construction Elements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104055309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104283809/A_review_of_Use_of_Waste_Plastic_as_Binder_Replacing_Cement_in_Creation_of_Construction_Elements">A review of Use of Waste Plastic as Binder Replacing Cement in Creation of Construction Elements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In Indi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In India, about 3.5 million tons of plastic waste is produced annually causing enormous environmental hazards. The decomposition rate of plastic waste is very slow, thus it is not biodegradable and poses a major problem in waste management and waste disposal. Cement as a binding material in the construction Industry is quite popular. The cement consumption per capita in India is also rampant and cement manufacturing industry also has adverse environmental Impact. If the plastic waste is used to replace the cement as a building material or binder then there is a double possibility of mitigating the environmental hazard and help in economy. The purpose of this work is to review the scientific literature related to replacement of cement in the construction Industry in general and manufacturing of the paver blocks in particular.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a1cd7b4ba8ff6919bcbcdf58ab9ade18" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055309,"asset_id":104283809,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055309/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283809"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283809"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283809; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283809]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283809; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283809']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283809, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a1cd7b4ba8ff6919bcbcdf58ab9ade18" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283809]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283809,"title":"A review of Use of Waste Plastic as Binder Replacing Cement in Creation of Construction Elements","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In India, about 3.5 million tons of plastic waste is produced annually causing enormous environmental hazards. The decomposition rate of plastic waste is very slow, thus it is not biodegradable and poses a major problem in waste management and waste disposal. Cement as a binding material in the construction Industry is quite popular. The cement consumption per capita in India is also rampant and cement manufacturing industry also has adverse environmental Impact. If the plastic waste is used to replace the cement as a building material or binder then there is a double possibility of mitigating the environmental hazard and help in economy. The purpose of this work is to review the scientific literature related to replacement of cement in the construction Industry in general and manufacturing of the paver blocks in particular."},"translated_abstract":"Disposal of plastic waste accumulated in the 21st century is a major challenge worldwide. In India, about 3.5 million tons of plastic waste is produced annually causing enormous environmental hazards. The decomposition rate of plastic waste is very slow, thus it is not biodegradable and poses a major problem in waste management and waste disposal. Cement as a binding material in the construction Industry is quite popular. The cement consumption per capita in India is also rampant and cement manufacturing industry also has adverse environmental Impact. If the plastic waste is used to replace the cement as a building material or binder then there is a double possibility of mitigating the environmental hazard and help in economy. 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Mr. Kunal Shah, the CEO, and MD of CRED built this app to reward those who paid their credit card bills on time. But things became scanty and the top brass of Cred started looking for ways to stretch its legs in the area of profitability. As Mr. Shah found himself in a precarious situation wherein on one side he was losing his customers' faith and on the other side, investors were seeking profitability. Shah needed to decide on how CRED should go and meet its plan of profitability, which, in hindsight still looked like a far distant dream to achieve. But the time is now & the management needs to decide how?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb2dba041b0f78e332a17c9759b9512b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055255,"asset_id":104283757,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055255/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283757"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283757"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283757; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283757]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283757]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283757; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283757']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283757, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb2dba041b0f78e332a17c9759b9512b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283757]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283757,"title":"CRED: Standing at a crossroad","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dreamplug Technologies, a fintech start-up based out of Bengaluru, India launched an app known as Cred which aimed to revolutionize the credit card bill payments landscape in India. 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But things became scanty and the top brass of Cred started looking for ways to stretch its legs in the area of profitability. As Mr. Shah found himself in a precarious situation wherein on one side he was losing his customers' faith and on the other side, investors were seeking profitability. Shah needed to decide on how CRED should go and meet its plan of profitability, which, in hindsight still looked like a far distant dream to achieve. 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This system is designed to enable realtime monitoring of various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and soil moisture, among others. The system is composed of sensor nodes that are strategically placed throughout the forest, each of which is equipped with a LoRa transceiver module, sensors, and a microcontroller. The sensors measure various environmental parameters, and the microcontroller processes the data and sends it to the LoRa transceiver module. The transceiver module then transmits the data to the nearest LoRa gateway, which in turn forwards the data to the central control center using the LoRaWAN protocol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="97a0eef42759b2754e8b93a3a7fafde3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055236,"asset_id":104283721,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055236/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283721"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283721"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283721; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283721]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283721]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283721; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283721']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283721, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "97a0eef42759b2754e8b93a3a7fafde3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283721]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283721,"title":"Lora Based Forest Monitoring System","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A LoRa based forest monitoring system is an innovative solution for forest monitoring and management, which utilizes LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) technology to collect and transmit environmental data from remote forest areas to a central control center. 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In this paper, we present the algorithms used to create CharLando and how we tried several algorithms before using Levenshtein distance. Next, we discussed how the whole system is designed, where we tried to segment the system into 2 parts and explain them separately. Moreover, we highlight how the program is not dependent on the distances algorithm. Furthermore, we also talked about the elements used to teach CharLando. Keywordscharlando, rule-based chatbot, chatbot package, chatbot. I.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d1dd3cb794331fd27843c9a6270efe5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104055178,"asset_id":104283687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104055178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104283687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104283687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104283687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104283687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104283687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104283687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d1dd3cb794331fd27843c9a6270efe5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104283687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104283687,"title":"The brain behind CharLando","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. In this paper, we present the algorithms used to create CharLando and how we tried several algorithms before using Levenshtein distance. Next, we discussed how the whole system is designed, where we tried to segment the system into 2 parts and explain them separately. Moreover, we highlight how the program is not dependent on the distances algorithm. Furthermore, we also talked about the elements used to teach CharLando. Keywordscharlando, rule-based chatbot, chatbot package, chatbot. I."},"translated_abstract":"The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. In this paper, we present the algorithms used to create CharLando and how we tried several algorithms before using Levenshtein distance. Next, we discussed how the whole system is designed, where we tried to segment the system into 2 parts and explain them separately. Moreover, we highlight how the program is not dependent on the distances algorithm. Furthermore, we also talked about the elements used to teach CharLando. Keywordscharlando, rule-based chatbot, chatbot package, chatbot. 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In this, Researchers investigated whether there is any impact of issue price on the subscription of IPOs by calculating the correlation between the two, and it was found that there is a negative correlation between them. Researchers also studied the IPOs performance through issue price and listing price by calculating the mean difference between the two prices. It was found that there is a significant variation between them. Researchers then investigated the impact of events on stock prices. The most impactful news of each year was selected by random sampling method using a random sample generator. The potential impact of that news was then analyzed on the stocks, and it was found that they have both positive and negative impacts. Price movement was studied by grouping the IPOs into four categories regarding their listing date to analyze if returns are affected by the holding period of the stocks. Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, and Annual Average returns were calculated to see the changes in returns under the holding period. The result showed a positive effect, meaning that returns are directly proportionate to the stock's holding period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ac8b5adbb77e79ded6e173acf239879" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028480,"asset_id":104247825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ac8b5adbb77e79ded6e173acf239879" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247825,"title":"An Empirical Study on IPO Performance in India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study was carried out on 50 IPOs listed between 2017 and 2021 on National Stock Exchange (NSE). In this, Researchers investigated whether there is any impact of issue price on the subscription of IPOs by calculating the correlation between the two, and it was found that there is a negative correlation between them. Researchers also studied the IPOs performance through issue price and listing price by calculating the mean difference between the two prices. It was found that there is a significant variation between them. Researchers then investigated the impact of events on stock prices. The most impactful news of each year was selected by random sampling method using a random sample generator. The potential impact of that news was then analyzed on the stocks, and it was found that they have both positive and negative impacts. Price movement was studied by grouping the IPOs into four categories regarding their listing date to analyze if returns are affected by the holding period of the stocks. Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, and Annual Average returns were calculated to see the changes in returns under the holding period. The result showed a positive effect, meaning that returns are directly proportionate to the stock's holding period."},"translated_abstract":"This study was carried out on 50 IPOs listed between 2017 and 2021 on National Stock Exchange (NSE). In this, Researchers investigated whether there is any impact of issue price on the subscription of IPOs by calculating the correlation between the two, and it was found that there is a negative correlation between them. Researchers also studied the IPOs performance through issue price and listing price by calculating the mean difference between the two prices. It was found that there is a significant variation between them. Researchers then investigated the impact of events on stock prices. The most impactful news of each year was selected by random sampling method using a random sample generator. The potential impact of that news was then analyzed on the stocks, and it was found that they have both positive and negative impacts. Price movement was studied by grouping the IPOs into four categories regarding their listing date to analyze if returns are affected by the holding period of the stocks. Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, and Annual Average returns were calculated to see the changes in returns under the holding period. The result showed a positive effect, meaning that returns are directly proportionate to the stock's holding period.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247825/An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:43:07.711-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158565.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028480/158565-libre.pdf?1688541078=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=Ihhy09h3lswILzvqK~Ap4WCZ5UlA7NjmYJ0utouR8BWqeVWtlWQXYaa9JdPfpBAoqqK-bPpsaaI8QDXmXWNih3larQHp7ghURG~btSaAxOf95AAZOfviDmCx5lex~czpkfkNhEYUhldoB1y5EJhNNHxBq8v47rY2HP6Ran-PtjkqcO~ZuggbK6rJ5RuZrhn9OgEhWu6DE2L1APkxsLa3Qg0FImgIx~cCs5-fnVn-0SKUHeZT~xarZut76BC7H1ddwyi8ZnaLSpqB7Da8b4Kdpa5xt7jbcUdTijdazNPLrEcn2oAtdtfQtld~xy-67nvYb8v4rI7Xc6AE2-KCIAkV-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158565.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028480/158565-libre.pdf?1688541078=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Empirical_Study_on_IPO_Performance_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=Ihhy09h3lswILzvqK~Ap4WCZ5UlA7NjmYJ0utouR8BWqeVWtlWQXYaa9JdPfpBAoqqK-bPpsaaI8QDXmXWNih3larQHp7ghURG~btSaAxOf95AAZOfviDmCx5lex~czpkfkNhEYUhldoB1y5EJhNNHxBq8v47rY2HP6Ran-PtjkqcO~ZuggbK6rJ5RuZrhn9OgEhWu6DE2L1APkxsLa3Qg0FImgIx~cCs5-fnVn-0SKUHeZT~xarZut76BC7H1ddwyi8ZnaLSpqB7Da8b4Kdpa5xt7jbcUdTijdazNPLrEcn2oAtdtfQtld~xy-67nvYb8v4rI7Xc6AE2-KCIAkV-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247557"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247557/Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications: A Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028311/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247557/Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review">Design a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications: A Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming techn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming technology that is revolutionizing it. The use of wireless networks and electrical equipment is expanding in the modern world, and wireless body area networks are becoming more widely accepted. WBAN has connected wireless networks and electrical equipment by employing and installing several devices on human bodies. Wearable antenna enhances multiple WBAN applications. In a study, it is found that the wearable antenna (low-profile) WBAN are used to track vital human indicators like blood pressure, skin temperature, and pulse rate. Our intention is that we will design a micro-strip patch antenna, which can be used for reasonable applications. The operation range of a wearable antenna is around 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz and for telemedicine and WLAN 5.7-5.9 GHz applications. The rectangular patch antenna can be easily customized to implement the suggested design. This low profile and simple design of this antenna is to integrate with the fabrics.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="811c64896e2aef91aab258a0b7eab62a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028311,"asset_id":104247557,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247557"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247557]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247557; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247557']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247557, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "811c64896e2aef91aab258a0b7eab62a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247557]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247557,"title":"Design a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications: A Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming technology that is revolutionizing it. The use of wireless networks and electrical equipment is expanding in the modern world, and wireless body area networks are becoming more widely accepted. WBAN has connected wireless networks and electrical equipment by employing and installing several devices on human bodies. Wearable antenna enhances multiple WBAN applications. In a study, it is found that the wearable antenna (low-profile) WBAN are used to track vital human indicators like blood pressure, skin temperature, and pulse rate. Our intention is that we will design a micro-strip patch antenna, which can be used for reasonable applications. The operation range of a wearable antenna is around 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz and for telemedicine and WLAN 5.7-5.9 GHz applications. The rectangular patch antenna can be easily customized to implement the suggested design. This low profile and simple design of this antenna is to integrate with the fabrics."},"translated_abstract":"The world is currently struggling with wireless communication, a new and quite overwhelming technology that is revolutionizing it. The use of wireless networks and electrical equipment is expanding in the modern world, and wireless body area networks are becoming more widely accepted. WBAN has connected wireless networks and electrical equipment by employing and installing several devices on human bodies. Wearable antenna enhances multiple WBAN applications. In a study, it is found that the wearable antenna (low-profile) WBAN are used to track vital human indicators like blood pressure, skin temperature, and pulse rate. Our intention is that we will design a micro-strip patch antenna, which can be used for reasonable applications. The operation range of a wearable antenna is around 2.4 GHz-2.5 GHz and for telemedicine and WLAN 5.7-5.9 GHz applications. The rectangular patch antenna can be easily customized to implement the suggested design. This low profile and simple design of this antenna is to integrate with the fabrics.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247557/Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:35:08.958-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158379.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028311/158379-libre.pdf?1688535642=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=CK4J1iCXDHO~aoa5eg~iCTH82qs2xeHDvkVVrS3fbCi4tCQtb15Odv~A5APjmMLGhf-R81ibJr2MNgduiaU-5MG2OrcGNc9kkGaCXeW8U-3sRucj8pVuctEwcu2uXhDOeFPDJDVi2KOzz~EbURU4AJ2l3aMJDeS95tIgoMiZYePyRNwX7g2pfH~tZgJPtWjT3hdpqychx9iWavIMtFEI9B3J5do8olcHq055s~nxxS5~17FNIxzjtplngsWobclv4J5tfOIy6o3dCCVYRNJ8u5pZDd8GrEkslZCdw5oQgqDkXbNVIdh6ttI~Chku8TQhTtvjMXGh5J3OA-RouDbNtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_Wearable_Applications_A_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158379.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028311/158379-libre.pdf?1688535642=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_a_Micro_Strip_Patch_Antenna_for_W.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=CK4J1iCXDHO~aoa5eg~iCTH82qs2xeHDvkVVrS3fbCi4tCQtb15Odv~A5APjmMLGhf-R81ibJr2MNgduiaU-5MG2OrcGNc9kkGaCXeW8U-3sRucj8pVuctEwcu2uXhDOeFPDJDVi2KOzz~EbURU4AJ2l3aMJDeS95tIgoMiZYePyRNwX7g2pfH~tZgJPtWjT3hdpqychx9iWavIMtFEI9B3J5do8olcHq055s~nxxS5~17FNIxzjtplngsWobclv4J5tfOIy6o3dCCVYRNJ8u5pZDd8GrEkslZCdw5oQgqDkXbNVIdh6ttI~Chku8TQhTtvjMXGh5J3OA-RouDbNtQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247550/An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Effectiveness_of_Foot_Massage_on_Body_Balance_and_sleep_quality_among_Elderly_persons_in_selected_old_age_homes_of_Haryana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly persons in selected old-age homes of Haryana" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028290/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247550/An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Effectiveness_of_Foot_Massage_on_Body_Balance_and_sleep_quality_among_Elderly_persons_in_selected_old_age_homes_of_Haryana">An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly persons in selected old-age homes of Haryana</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerativ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerative changes in the biological systems. Massage had been found to be very effective for the treatment of body balance. A study to evaluate the Effect of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly in Selected old age homes, Haryana was undertaken to assess the pretest and posttest level of body balance and sleep quality and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage in terms of body balance and sleep quality among elderly. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on Ida Jean Orlando's Professional response theory. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach using a true experimental design was used. A total of 200 elderly patients was selected randomly and were assigned randomly to the experimental and control group, 100 in each group. The study was conducted at Jeevan Dhara Red Cross Old age Home, Moksha Old Age home, and Balaji Nursing and Care taker services for old age, Ambala, Haryana The tool used in the study was Berg Balance Scale and Groningen's Sleep Quality Scale. After obtaining written consent from all the study subjects pretest level of body balance and sleep quality was assessed by respective tools for the elderly in the experimental and control group. Then foot massage was administered to the elderly in experimental group for 20 minutes a day for 5 consecutive days. Posttest was assessed by using the same tool on 6 th day for the elderly in both the groups. Results: The results of present study imply that adding a complimentary therapy (meditation) with routine treatment has contributed to obtain additional benefit in improving the body balance and sleep quality among the elderly. This study also suggests that foot massage which was given to elderly was accepted holistically, without any adverse effects, which addresses the feasibility of the intervention in Indian scenario. Participants gained a sense of control through regular practice of foot massage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d54afe38179a299fe727249d1debdb50" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028290,"asset_id":104247550,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028290/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247550]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247550']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247550, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d54afe38179a299fe727249d1debdb50" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247550,"title":"An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly persons in selected old-age homes of Haryana","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerative changes in the biological systems. Massage had been found to be very effective for the treatment of body balance. A study to evaluate the Effect of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly in Selected old age homes, Haryana was undertaken to assess the pretest and posttest level of body balance and sleep quality and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage in terms of body balance and sleep quality among elderly. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on Ida Jean Orlando's Professional response theory. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach using a true experimental design was used. A total of 200 elderly patients was selected randomly and were assigned randomly to the experimental and control group, 100 in each group. The study was conducted at Jeevan Dhara Red Cross Old age Home, Moksha Old Age home, and Balaji Nursing and Care taker services for old age, Ambala, Haryana The tool used in the study was Berg Balance Scale and Groningen's Sleep Quality Scale. After obtaining written consent from all the study subjects pretest level of body balance and sleep quality was assessed by respective tools for the elderly in the experimental and control group. Then foot massage was administered to the elderly in experimental group for 20 minutes a day for 5 consecutive days. Posttest was assessed by using the same tool on 6 th day for the elderly in both the groups. Results: The results of present study imply that adding a complimentary therapy (meditation) with routine treatment has contributed to obtain additional benefit in improving the body balance and sleep quality among the elderly. This study also suggests that foot massage which was given to elderly was accepted holistically, without any adverse effects, which addresses the feasibility of the intervention in Indian scenario. Participants gained a sense of control through regular practice of foot massage."},"translated_abstract":"Ageing is a natural phenomenon. Increase in age may lead to increasing probability of degenerative changes in the biological systems. Massage had been found to be very effective for the treatment of body balance. A study to evaluate the Effect of Foot Massage on Body Balance and sleep quality among Elderly in Selected old age homes, Haryana was undertaken to assess the pretest and posttest level of body balance and sleep quality and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot massage in terms of body balance and sleep quality among elderly. The conceptual framework used in this study was based on Ida Jean Orlando's Professional response theory. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach using a true experimental design was used. A total of 200 elderly patients was selected randomly and were assigned randomly to the experimental and control group, 100 in each group. The study was conducted at Jeevan Dhara Red Cross Old age Home, Moksha Old Age home, and Balaji Nursing and Care taker services for old age, Ambala, Haryana The tool used in the study was Berg Balance Scale and Groningen's Sleep Quality Scale. After obtaining written consent from all the study subjects pretest level of body balance and sleep quality was assessed by respective tools for the elderly in the experimental and control group. Then foot massage was administered to the elderly in experimental group for 20 minutes a day for 5 consecutive days. Posttest was assessed by using the same tool on 6 th day for the elderly in both the groups. Results: The results of present study imply that adding a complimentary therapy (meditation) with routine treatment has contributed to obtain additional benefit in improving the body balance and sleep quality among the elderly. This study also suggests that foot massage which was given to elderly was accepted holistically, without any adverse effects, which addresses the feasibility of the intervention in Indian scenario. Participants gained a sense of control through regular practice of foot massage.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247550/An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Effectiveness_of_Foot_Massage_on_Body_Balance_and_sleep_quality_among_Elderly_persons_in_selected_old_age_homes_of_Haryana","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:34:29.101-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028290,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028290/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158283.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028290/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Ef.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028290/158283-libre.pdf?1688535669=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Ef.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=FtED7ckEPlPyPg7kybBm2kFsT9w7rOq-OEceQUrebmw-rh0hnOI~ROMcbH0l5heZKQLPezRBt5rOZBoHUVv9rDOc77xvJ0by~aoGoFII5ZhuvI95QyddxO99-V3yHdmWHSTWN3MxYM3yb939pkykLb4gNdtYZ0-fsO9Q6Q-VkQRWim74Nz-SScGDJ9oXss745mc58Q34LT7xmA9HCRZplKxD6qGu53i-8~zgvhX3Y1jh0eBMBNMdjBJeayuqMdD-xB0bfTPdYbviKiMjdZAk-Sswfr9GLDj5cy81qgxl-YBG59LzajhxNl5hJhjaXsvnWF-AfqNfkREnyw00FZ2PXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Effectiveness_of_Foot_Massage_on_Body_Balance_and_sleep_quality_among_Elderly_persons_in_selected_old_age_homes_of_Haryana","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028290,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028290/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"158283.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028290/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Ef.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028290/158283-libre.pdf?1688535669=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Study_to_Evaluate_the_Ef.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=FtED7ckEPlPyPg7kybBm2kFsT9w7rOq-OEceQUrebmw-rh0hnOI~ROMcbH0l5heZKQLPezRBt5rOZBoHUVv9rDOc77xvJ0by~aoGoFII5ZhuvI95QyddxO99-V3yHdmWHSTWN3MxYM3yb939pkykLb4gNdtYZ0-fsO9Q6Q-VkQRWim74Nz-SScGDJ9oXss745mc58Q34LT7xmA9HCRZplKxD6qGu53i-8~zgvhX3Y1jh0eBMBNMdjBJeayuqMdD-xB0bfTPdYbviKiMjdZAk-Sswfr9GLDj5cy81qgxl-YBG59LzajhxNl5hJhjaXsvnWF-AfqNfkREnyw00FZ2PXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247508"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247508/Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mechanized Turning Lights in Vehicles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028279/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247508/Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles">Mechanized Turning Lights in Vehicles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Main aim of this project is to design and fabricate a simple steering controlled automatic he...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Main aim of this project is to design and fabricate a simple steering controlled automatic headlight system, especially to spread the lights to the corner of the roads. Lighting Technology plays a very important role in motor vehicles with regard to the safety of vehicles. The adaptive lighting system is a safety system designed to help you see more clearly at night without affective other drivers. The system may also help the drivers to see more of the corner when turning. This automatic turning light enhances the convenience of the drivers and further, when a vehicle takes a deep turn, the headlight does not point to the direction that we are pursuing. Therefore, we propose an automation system that illuminates the headlight beam towards the concerned area when taking a steep turn which will reduce accidents in turnings. This model is connected to the front and steering wheel system of an automobiles which helps to maintain the headlight numbers and the front wheels that is pointed in the same direction at the all the times. So, in order to avoid poor visibility and improper illumination, this prototype is designed. This helps for the overall travelling drivers to have a better, safer driving experience.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="05c4b25a6641b06a1800832e11167a95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028279,"asset_id":104247508,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247508"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247508"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247508; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247508]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247508; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247508']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247508, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "05c4b25a6641b06a1800832e11167a95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247508]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247508,"title":"Mechanized Turning Lights in Vehicles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Main aim of this project is to design and fabricate a simple steering controlled automatic headlight system, especially to spread the lights to the corner of the roads. Lighting Technology plays a very important role in motor vehicles with regard to the safety of vehicles. The adaptive lighting system is a safety system designed to help you see more clearly at night without affective other drivers. The system may also help the drivers to see more of the corner when turning. This automatic turning light enhances the convenience of the drivers and further, when a vehicle takes a deep turn, the headlight does not point to the direction that we are pursuing. Therefore, we propose an automation system that illuminates the headlight beam towards the concerned area when taking a steep turn which will reduce accidents in turnings. This model is connected to the front and steering wheel system of an automobiles which helps to maintain the headlight numbers and the front wheels that is pointed in the same direction at the all the times. So, in order to avoid poor visibility and improper illumination, this prototype is designed. This helps for the overall travelling drivers to have a better, safer driving experience."},"translated_abstract":"The Main aim of this project is to design and fabricate a simple steering controlled automatic headlight system, especially to spread the lights to the corner of the roads. Lighting Technology plays a very important role in motor vehicles with regard to the safety of vehicles. The adaptive lighting system is a safety system designed to help you see more clearly at night without affective other drivers. The system may also help the drivers to see more of the corner when turning. This automatic turning light enhances the convenience of the drivers and further, when a vehicle takes a deep turn, the headlight does not point to the direction that we are pursuing. Therefore, we propose an automation system that illuminates the headlight beam towards the concerned area when taking a steep turn which will reduce accidents in turnings. This model is connected to the front and steering wheel system of an automobiles which helps to maintain the headlight numbers and the front wheels that is pointed in the same direction at the all the times. So, in order to avoid poor visibility and improper illumination, this prototype is designed. This helps for the overall travelling drivers to have a better, safer driving experience.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247508/Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:33:40.054-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028279,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028279/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"157701.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028279/157701-libre.pdf?1688535643=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=gWJo44Od3qz5ueU4UxtkDeRR4YSevLxg~Wvwc43b3ZyLnH7uu1LM79GdEGowBF4NgzbKjqS5hFbMOvSh6xJrKcPc~QSVX5m6OzUp20NJptrwfi7NpdTt-EWV2wWtIXYzrf-GDcJOBfOPUWEwPZ2CWb1n-KvM4-txczR~~8v-z4BD17HQmBPTCTIua4ZBCj7vkuUjj3T6KFGcaommXVJN2KzsOv~HqKwQxmdOHVult572IWbOojOJpHnAOXa1azHK~uYUU7PdLaJr2h~GPL9ZDV~VD1cl~B2Y~Pfqaa~1Tk-GLVWgJW1L35azzuxrQ5SVjXed4Ldh9rvSHhWoY1vwpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028279,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028279/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"157701.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028279/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028279/157701-libre.pdf?1688535643=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMechanized_Turning_Lights_in_Vehicles.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480797\u0026Signature=gWJo44Od3qz5ueU4UxtkDeRR4YSevLxg~Wvwc43b3ZyLnH7uu1LM79GdEGowBF4NgzbKjqS5hFbMOvSh6xJrKcPc~QSVX5m6OzUp20NJptrwfi7NpdTt-EWV2wWtIXYzrf-GDcJOBfOPUWEwPZ2CWb1n-KvM4-txczR~~8v-z4BD17HQmBPTCTIua4ZBCj7vkuUjj3T6KFGcaommXVJN2KzsOv~HqKwQxmdOHVult572IWbOojOJpHnAOXa1azHK~uYUU7PdLaJr2h~GPL9ZDV~VD1cl~B2Y~Pfqaa~1Tk-GLVWgJW1L35azzuxrQ5SVjXed4Ldh9rvSHhWoY1vwpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104247374"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247374/Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Construction_and_Modern_Construction_of_Gad_mandir_Ramtek_and_Swami_Narayan_Mandir_Nagpur"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Case Study on Ancient Construction and Modern Construction of Gad mandir Ramtek and Swami Narayan Mandir Nagpur" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028180/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247374/Comparative_Case_Study_on_Ancient_Construction_and_Modern_Construction_of_Gad_mandir_Ramtek_and_Swami_Narayan_Mandir_Nagpur">Comparative Case Study on Ancient Construction and Modern Construction of Gad mandir Ramtek and Swami Narayan Mandir Nagpur</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. The comparison outcome shows the material properties, physical and chemical features, stability of structure and conservation maintenance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cb47201b4740a5f4a5e4a31b7bb0970" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028180,"asset_id":104247374,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028180/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247374"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247374]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247374']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247374, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8cb47201b4740a5f4a5e4a31b7bb0970" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247374]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247374,"title":"Comparative Case Study on Ancient Construction and Modern Construction of Gad mandir Ramtek and Swami Narayan Mandir Nagpur","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. The comparison outcome shows the material properties, physical and chemical features, stability of structure and conservation maintenance."},"translated_abstract":"This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. 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Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028055/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae">Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c18873f5965720f83895c3479073646d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104028055,"asset_id":104247290,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104247290"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104247290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247290; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104247290]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104247290; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104247290']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104247290, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c18873f5965720f83895c3479073646d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104247290]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104247290,"title":"Invitro Anti-Bacterial Activity of Leaf Extract of Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Against Significance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.1.0200","abstract":"Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity."},"translated_abstract":"Medicinal plants play an important role nowadays by taking part in wound healing and to treat pathological conditions. Medicinal plants serve as resource for ingredients in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing. Some herbs used as nutrition, food, perfume, natural dye, pest control. Ayurveda and other Indian literature have mentioned use of herbs. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus, etc. cause various ailments in humans. The disease caused by these microorganisms are treated using antimicrobials. The present study is about antibacterial effect of leaf extract of water hyacinth (Eichhormia crassipes) against Streptococcus pneumonia by using ethanolic extract. Pneumonia is a microbial infection caused by Streptococcal pneumonia, it can affect lungs and cause sepsis by entering into bloodstream. The plant leaf extract was prepared using deionized water as solvent by Ultrasonic extraction method. The green color extracted product is filtered and placed in refrigerator for contamination free. The microorganism used is Streptococcus pneumonia and the culture medium is made of brain heart infusion broth (pH-7.6), incubated and turbidity adjusted to McFarland standard. The antibacterial activity was carried out by Agar well diffusion method, this leaf extract activity is compared with Teicoplanin potent antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial activity of water hyacinth is indicated by formation of zone of inhibition, it indicates diffusion of compounds into wall of microorganisms. These leaf extract exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104247290/Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-04T22:26:13.776-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104028055,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028055/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJIRT160966.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028055/IJIRT160966-libre.pdf?1688535710=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInvitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=FQznVMhkXzg8I1k8rdG4ex8Tj2djkszDIP-oKHifJqkztSJqvpCvcIqGxBCkzEtarY4EH8WE1auH4V8I0zjNj0bcO3Cx6xygNtZ1NJWd-rlTaYZ8H57Yzd5pcbsziYAHYLhoHrOQr0BaTCp5IJoTPZNZa82Xch5DZk7tEjj4llIQtBGdhFRLvZt7EBv5ksDFdmtAor506L2hvPrUg7vmkmNK~XaMsd42z6X9Ar8qLGBGI0MxOLKtlsdyYa1EBMU9LAboJujlvRhpCYNkr5L49NNcHh8-~itWQirK4HpnRsp9Bvb9H~B1rsNvoncVtfHjjulVYvILY-bj6Widbf6pJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_Extract_of_Eichhornia_Crassipes_Mart_Against_Significance_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":104028055,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104028055/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJIRT160966.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104028055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Invitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104028055/IJIRT160966-libre.pdf?1688535710=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInvitro_Anti_Bacterial_Activity_of_Leaf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=FQznVMhkXzg8I1k8rdG4ex8Tj2djkszDIP-oKHifJqkztSJqvpCvcIqGxBCkzEtarY4EH8WE1auH4V8I0zjNj0bcO3Cx6xygNtZ1NJWd-rlTaYZ8H57Yzd5pcbsziYAHYLhoHrOQr0BaTCp5IJoTPZNZa82Xch5DZk7tEjj4llIQtBGdhFRLvZt7EBv5ksDFdmtAor506L2hvPrUg7vmkmNK~XaMsd42z6X9Ar8qLGBGI0MxOLKtlsdyYa1EBMU9LAboJujlvRhpCYNkr5L49NNcHh8-~itWQirK4HpnRsp9Bvb9H~B1rsNvoncVtfHjjulVYvILY-bj6Widbf6pJA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103701188"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701188/Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Changing Dynamics of the Silk Route" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637970/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701188/Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route">Changing Dynamics of the Silk Route</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteenth century C.E. It was a network of Eurasian trade routes that stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean. The silk route was established by Zhang Qian a Chinese official and diplomat of the Han dynasty of China. It was a means to exchange various goods, cultures, science, arts, technology, and religion in various regions. Among the goods Chinese silk was the most demanded and lucrative good to be traded and thus the network of trade routes was named the Silk Route. In the fifteenth century with the fragmentation of the Mongol empire, the unity of the ancient silk route loosened and gradually declined. In 2013, after six centuries of the decline of the ancient silk route China announced an initiative to revive the silk route, connecting more than sixty countries from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It aims to establish a connection and cooperation between countries around the world like the ancient and medieval times. This paper tries to reexamine the old silk route and tries to understand the economic impact of the new silk route. The new silk route has lots of potential and may lead to a flourishing trade and economy. However, it has many obstacles in its way as it's a huge project spanning over the continents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="887748bbe75544a2d5f18b2005feff40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637970,"asset_id":103701188,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637970/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103701188"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103701188"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701188; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701188]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701188]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701188; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103701188']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103701188, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "887748bbe75544a2d5f18b2005feff40" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103701188]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103701188,"title":"Changing Dynamics of the Silk Route","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteenth century C.E. It was a network of Eurasian trade routes that stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean. The silk route was established by Zhang Qian a Chinese official and diplomat of the Han dynasty of China. It was a means to exchange various goods, cultures, science, arts, technology, and religion in various regions. Among the goods Chinese silk was the most demanded and lucrative good to be traded and thus the network of trade routes was named the Silk Route. In the fifteenth century with the fragmentation of the Mongol empire, the unity of the ancient silk route loosened and gradually declined. In 2013, after six centuries of the decline of the ancient silk route China announced an initiative to revive the silk route, connecting more than sixty countries from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It aims to establish a connection and cooperation between countries around the world like the ancient and medieval times. This paper tries to reexamine the old silk route and tries to understand the economic impact of the new silk route. The new silk route has lots of potential and may lead to a flourishing trade and economy. However, it has many obstacles in its way as it's a huge project spanning over the continents."},"translated_abstract":"The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C.E to the fifteenth century C.E. It was a network of Eurasian trade routes that stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean. The silk route was established by Zhang Qian a Chinese official and diplomat of the Han dynasty of China. It was a means to exchange various goods, cultures, science, arts, technology, and religion in various regions. Among the goods Chinese silk was the most demanded and lucrative good to be traded and thus the network of trade routes was named the Silk Route. In the fifteenth century with the fragmentation of the Mongol empire, the unity of the ancient silk route loosened and gradually declined. In 2013, after six centuries of the decline of the ancient silk route China announced an initiative to revive the silk route, connecting more than sixty countries from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It aims to establish a connection and cooperation between countries around the world like the ancient and medieval times. This paper tries to reexamine the old silk route and tries to understand the economic impact of the new silk route. The new silk route has lots of potential and may lead to a flourishing trade and economy. However, it has many obstacles in its way as it's a huge project spanning over the continents.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103701188/Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-22T00:03:05.055-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637970,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637970/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160800.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637970/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637970/160800-libre.pdf?1687417787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanging_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=hRFSmN1uWW8eUJW2SQyCsls8mazrRcZ8da~cHGqWxBX6FdKyJz3FwANmUrxWT529KhTpLzz~2x184SqxGg7oG7feP27R-87tiF2vDCdtYRjdl3KM~v85AMVB3W-irHC86oQviqXuMr8YlIg4~s8SaqPcF7LveZnOwkE32bY~0XohEv-5yvjGT3OZJ5QrVhvYVGSWrwXMRx4S3ya7B2ZKvJ~KykkmmpROXclgT2upL1R2QN91OHsfLIurEEieB3Fa8djpJrfI49G0GUxsW4wDhmzrqFdq1~2BXxAMFI3e9xZB95T1fEksoEtvcbgw5Rdk84dhsD9hdKY6fxIw5K6fLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637970,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637970/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160800.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637970/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Changing_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637970/160800-libre.pdf?1687417787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChanging_Dynamics_of_the_Silk_Route.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=hRFSmN1uWW8eUJW2SQyCsls8mazrRcZ8da~cHGqWxBX6FdKyJz3FwANmUrxWT529KhTpLzz~2x184SqxGg7oG7feP27R-87tiF2vDCdtYRjdl3KM~v85AMVB3W-irHC86oQviqXuMr8YlIg4~s8SaqPcF7LveZnOwkE32bY~0XohEv-5yvjGT3OZJ5QrVhvYVGSWrwXMRx4S3ya7B2ZKvJ~KykkmmpROXclgT2upL1R2QN91OHsfLIurEEieB3Fa8djpJrfI49G0GUxsW4wDhmzrqFdq1~2BXxAMFI3e9xZB95T1fEksoEtvcbgw5Rdk84dhsD9hdKY6fxIw5K6fLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103701159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701159/IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of IoT Based Multifunctional Smart Bin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637925/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701159/IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin">IoT Based Multifunctional Smart Bin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collection of waste happens at the wrong time, which is the foremost reason for the overflowing of the dustbin. Overflowing of the bin causes the spread of a foul smell. The early waste collection would add-on to the higher running cost and higher traffic clogging. Therefore, there is a need to improve waste management techniques. As the world is moving towards automated and smart techniques, there is a need to shift from traditional methods to smart waste management. It can be achieved by using technology and data to improvise the handling and collection of waste. This paper describes the ideology of automating the bin for opening and closing the lid and contributing to smart waste management by introducing IoT-based control and monitoring of the dustbin. IoT platforms like Blynk IoT and Thingspeak are used to achieve the objective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2559f50b25092041e41b55f5812f86f1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637925,"asset_id":103701159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103701159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103701159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103701159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103701159, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2559f50b25092041e41b55f5812f86f1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103701159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103701159,"title":"IoT Based Multifunctional Smart Bin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collection of waste happens at the wrong time, which is the foremost reason for the overflowing of the dustbin. Overflowing of the bin causes the spread of a foul smell. The early waste collection would add-on to the higher running cost and higher traffic clogging. Therefore, there is a need to improve waste management techniques. As the world is moving towards automated and smart techniques, there is a need to shift from traditional methods to smart waste management. It can be achieved by using technology and data to improvise the handling and collection of waste. This paper describes the ideology of automating the bin for opening and closing the lid and contributing to smart waste management by introducing IoT-based control and monitoring of the dustbin. IoT platforms like Blynk IoT and Thingspeak are used to achieve the objective."},"translated_abstract":"With the rapid increase in urbanization, the production of waste is increasing. Mostly the collection of waste happens at the wrong time, which is the foremost reason for the overflowing of the dustbin. Overflowing of the bin causes the spread of a foul smell. The early waste collection would add-on to the higher running cost and higher traffic clogging. Therefore, there is a need to improve waste management techniques. As the world is moving towards automated and smart techniques, there is a need to shift from traditional methods to smart waste management. It can be achieved by using technology and data to improvise the handling and collection of waste. This paper describes the ideology of automating the bin for opening and closing the lid and contributing to smart waste management by introducing IoT-based control and monitoring of the dustbin. IoT platforms like Blynk IoT and Thingspeak are used to achieve the objective.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103701159/IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-22T00:02:20.962-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637925,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637925/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160801.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637925/160801-libre.pdf?1687417794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=WlpsbgeK6PZvo3EndF37epIYIQ5V949PnfwcQ-rpQf1-D5NMELz3uhMhhZON~5dcDA~WYfU9qVuy8Thbr7TkAVKRctischRZt3QaFTYudF5WOQrL3uBs-3Q224umd13doD0KHyREeO0XMuGrquzXGy7YMDmzTgC7wsegRULowGmBnV1f06oPk7bx-0vp1C7~tpVY6sM2oFdrxTUJse9j5bfaCTvPbTdRoH~h4QOrbGQHPtoqqWTwMYRbl4zwnaoUsWn1SGXfrQvTg-4pDEK2ldmr9YpgXJAlrlfKYvgqxe6xLq4NzLI43Sv6057EDRHWiePq6bNPbYDEwaCfKW2d0g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637925,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637925/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160801.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"IoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637925/160801-libre.pdf?1687417794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIoT_Based_Multifunctional_Smart_Bin.pdf\u0026Expires=1732480798\u0026Signature=WlpsbgeK6PZvo3EndF37epIYIQ5V949PnfwcQ-rpQf1-D5NMELz3uhMhhZON~5dcDA~WYfU9qVuy8Thbr7TkAVKRctischRZt3QaFTYudF5WOQrL3uBs-3Q224umd13doD0KHyREeO0XMuGrquzXGy7YMDmzTgC7wsegRULowGmBnV1f06oPk7bx-0vp1C7~tpVY6sM2oFdrxTUJse9j5bfaCTvPbTdRoH~h4QOrbGQHPtoqqWTwMYRbl4zwnaoUsWn1SGXfrQvTg-4pDEK2ldmr9YpgXJAlrlfKYvgqxe6xLq4NzLI43Sv6057EDRHWiePq6bNPbYDEwaCfKW2d0g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103701108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701108/An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Experimental Approach for Prognosis of Residual Strength of Steel by TCS3200 Color Sensor" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637888/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103701108/An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor">An Experimental Approach for Prognosis of Residual Strength of Steel by TCS3200 Color Sensor</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and reg...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and regular maintenance. Due to various reasons, corrosion occurs in the steel rod, which will damage the structure and degrade the life of the structures. In repairing the structures which was affected by the corrosion, first need to access the residual Strength of the steel. Only after assessing the Strength of the steel will, it be decided whether go with any repairing technique or any other decision. To find the residual Strength of existing steel rods, a technique is proposed to deduct the corrosion by using the colour sensor. The technique has implemented by using various diameter of steel rod with the size of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm were taken and it was corroded up to 10% rate of corrosion by accelerated corrosion with the help of galvanostatic processes by adding 5% of NaCl solution and by supply of 12V DC power. Each colour has their own frequency depends on their intensity. So, the corroded steel rod will change their colour frequency depending upon their rate of corrosion. By having the advantage of these, frequency has recorded with the help of colour sensor and Arduino setup with the regular interval. As increase of corrosion, the residual strength of steel rod also will change and it starts to degrade its Strength during the corrosion. The loss of Strength of steel rod has obtained at the regular interval by using Conventional Method with the help of Universal testing machine. The predicted equation has been developed for various diameter of steel rod recorded frequency and tensile strength. To validate the prediction equation, the steel rods were corroded up to 15% and the tensile strength of the steel rod was compared with the predicted equation with the help of colour frequency. The final results show that, the residual Strength of steel rod obtained from the conventional method and predicted equation shows that both vales are nearby and it is with in the acceptable limit.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="758df87ca5b946c33d0d3bff7d45ebd6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637888,"asset_id":103701108,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103701108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103701108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103701108]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103701108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103701108']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103701108, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "758df87ca5b946c33d0d3bff7d45ebd6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103701108]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103701108,"title":"An Experimental Approach for Prognosis of Residual Strength of Steel by TCS3200 Color Sensor","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and regular maintenance. Due to various reasons, corrosion occurs in the steel rod, which will damage the structure and degrade the life of the structures. In repairing the structures which was affected by the corrosion, first need to access the residual Strength of the steel. Only after assessing the Strength of the steel will, it be decided whether go with any repairing technique or any other decision. To find the residual Strength of existing steel rods, a technique is proposed to deduct the corrosion by using the colour sensor. The technique has implemented by using various diameter of steel rod with the size of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm were taken and it was corroded up to 10% rate of corrosion by accelerated corrosion with the help of galvanostatic processes by adding 5% of NaCl solution and by supply of 12V DC power. Each colour has their own frequency depends on their intensity. So, the corroded steel rod will change their colour frequency depending upon their rate of corrosion. By having the advantage of these, frequency has recorded with the help of colour sensor and Arduino setup with the regular interval. As increase of corrosion, the residual strength of steel rod also will change and it starts to degrade its Strength during the corrosion. The loss of Strength of steel rod has obtained at the regular interval by using Conventional Method with the help of Universal testing machine. The predicted equation has been developed for various diameter of steel rod recorded frequency and tensile strength. To validate the prediction equation, the steel rods were corroded up to 15% and the tensile strength of the steel rod was compared with the predicted equation with the help of colour frequency. The final results show that, the residual Strength of steel rod obtained from the conventional method and predicted equation shows that both vales are nearby and it is with in the acceptable limit."},"translated_abstract":"Corrosion is inevitable in reinforced structures unless constructed with proper materials and regular maintenance. Due to various reasons, corrosion occurs in the steel rod, which will damage the structure and degrade the life of the structures. In repairing the structures which was affected by the corrosion, first need to access the residual Strength of the steel. Only after assessing the Strength of the steel will, it be decided whether go with any repairing technique or any other decision. To find the residual Strength of existing steel rods, a technique is proposed to deduct the corrosion by using the colour sensor. The technique has implemented by using various diameter of steel rod with the size of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm were taken and it was corroded up to 10% rate of corrosion by accelerated corrosion with the help of galvanostatic processes by adding 5% of NaCl solution and by supply of 12V DC power. Each colour has their own frequency depends on their intensity. So, the corroded steel rod will change their colour frequency depending upon their rate of corrosion. By having the advantage of these, frequency has recorded with the help of colour sensor and Arduino setup with the regular interval. As increase of corrosion, the residual strength of steel rod also will change and it starts to degrade its Strength during the corrosion. The loss of Strength of steel rod has obtained at the regular interval by using Conventional Method with the help of Universal testing machine. The predicted equation has been developed for various diameter of steel rod recorded frequency and tensile strength. To validate the prediction equation, the steel rods were corroded up to 15% and the tensile strength of the steel rod was compared with the predicted equation with the help of colour frequency. The final results show that, the residual Strength of steel rod obtained from the conventional method and predicted equation shows that both vales are nearby and it is with in the acceptable limit.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103701108/An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-22T00:01:39.874-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":88327105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103637888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160805.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637888/160805-libre.pdf?1687417804=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=dIwUR14yPD5z2234qSfamQBpQMilwMXq-4LYGbiV6VPNabod9oY1iXo0vrvCN~hgbNkXQfsYWOW5h5n5vNNNPFRb6sSpAtOXUkV41LPwLVvqKLNX6dE8fBASihrUq9byOEWYj33J8rlKg3Dti~WY3lotv5~0AaUCi4mMD31AMSOFKnF0sOUJpmqFNhRn1fJ5q9jCzUocP4-J6-G-KCO4W0C2uT4sXFbP8RR5xaSovbuUvP9zeOdUj7xnwg48oYGfa5O3AeotdRPtK0xGplq~jh3ArmlXbVk296t2eCY3dpCxqn7CMEpeuuzFiTJyqpnhnuMInFtiJs1K3iXrbDDz~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_of_Residual_Strength_of_Steel_by_TCS3200_Color_Sensor","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":88327105,"first_name":"IJIRT","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Journal","page_name":"IJIRTJournal","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-07T18:33:44.389-07:00","display_name":"IJIRT Journal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal"},"attachments":[{"id":103637888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"160805.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637888/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103637888/160805-libre.pdf?1687417804=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Experimental_Approach_for_Prognosis_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414146\u0026Signature=dIwUR14yPD5z2234qSfamQBpQMilwMXq-4LYGbiV6VPNabod9oY1iXo0vrvCN~hgbNkXQfsYWOW5h5n5vNNNPFRb6sSpAtOXUkV41LPwLVvqKLNX6dE8fBASihrUq9byOEWYj33J8rlKg3Dti~WY3lotv5~0AaUCi4mMD31AMSOFKnF0sOUJpmqFNhRn1fJ5q9jCzUocP4-J6-G-KCO4W0C2uT4sXFbP8RR5xaSovbuUvP9zeOdUj7xnwg48oYGfa5O3AeotdRPtK0xGplq~jh3ArmlXbVk296t2eCY3dpCxqn7CMEpeuuzFiTJyqpnhnuMInFtiJs1K3iXrbDDz~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="103700910"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/103700910/Deep_Learning_Based_Detection_of_Heart_Diseases_A_Comprehensive_Review_and_Future_Directions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deep Learning-Based Detection of Heart Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103637798/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/103700910/Deep_Learning_Based_Detection_of_Heart_Diseases_A_Comprehensive_Review_and_Future_Directions">Deep Learning-Based Detection of Heart Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. In recent years, deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, have shown promising results in various medical applications, including the detection and diagnosis of heart diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the use of neural networks for identifying heart diseases, focusing on the different approaches, datasets, and evaluation metrics employed. Furthermore, this review identifies key challenges and discusses potential future directions in this rapidly evolving field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="30d06fda6ea400d8411e2399f8a31c71" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637798,"asset_id":103700910,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637798/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103700910"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103700910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700910; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700910]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700910]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700910; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103700910']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103700910, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "30d06fda6ea400d8411e2399f8a31c71" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103700910]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103700910,"title":"Deep Learning-Based Detection of Heart Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. In recent years, deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, have shown promising results in various medical applications, including the detection and diagnosis of heart diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the use of neural networks for identifying heart diseases, focusing on the different approaches, datasets, and evaluation metrics employed. Furthermore, this review identifies key challenges and discusses potential future directions in this rapidly evolving field."},"translated_abstract":"Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. In recent years, deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, have shown promising results in various medical applications, including the detection and diagnosis of heart diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the use of neural networks for identifying heart diseases, focusing on the different approaches, datasets, and evaluation metrics employed. 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An Internet crash can a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When Internet service is not available, communication might be difficult. An Internet crash can arise due to natural catastrophes like earthquakes, floods, tornadoes, and disasters created by humans, like cyber attacks, censorship, police or security service actions, or system malfunctions. Especially in the event of a tragedy, people who live in these situations frequently find it challenging to communicate with one another and request help. An Android point-to-point chat tool using Bluetooth is designed and implemented in this article. Users can communicate directly with one another using our technology. The software enables Bluetooth text messaging connections between users. Two mobile devices connected by a Bluetooth Socket can interact without the Internet. We use Google Firebase for authentication in this Android-based app.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18372958b7abed880354f74233d82d53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":103637733,"asset_id":103700815,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103637733/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="103700815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="103700815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=103700815]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 103700815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='103700815']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 103700815, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18372958b7abed880354f74233d82d53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=103700815]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":103700815,"title":"Bluetooth Connect: Messaging App for Offline Communication Over Wide Range Using Mesh Networking or Range Extenders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When Internet service is not available, communication might be difficult. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99154097"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99154097/Agritech_Startups_in_India_A_Revolutionary_Idea_Giving_Birth_to_Agripreneurs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Agritech Startups in India: A Revolutionary Idea Giving Birth to Agripreneurs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100316449/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99154097/Agritech_Startups_in_India_A_Revolutionary_Idea_Giving_Birth_to_Agripreneurs">Agritech Startups in India: A Revolutionary Idea Giving Birth to Agripreneurs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJIRTJournal">IJIRT Journal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParthaSarathyAdhya">Partha Sarathy Adhya</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology</span><span>, Oct 25, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export earnings of more than US $ 41 billion in 2021. However, numerous operational and organizational challenges prohibit this sector from realizing its potential worth. Various socioeconomic challenges including smallholder farmers, infiltration of Farmer-Producer Organizations, shortage of agriculture-related information and conflicts of actual pricing awareness plague farmers. In an attempt to increase the income of farmers, Government of India is exploring means to enhance agricultural producing, improve processing of foods and explore advertising and promotion options via implementation of state-of-the-art skills. Recently, India has seen a spurt in the number of agritech start-ups that are not only making latest technology available but also helping farmers to better their lives. Indian farmers are now confident to make the digital leap owing to greater accessibility. Agritech start-ups are showing a spike in Big Data Analytics, Supply Chain/Market-linked Model, FaaS, and IoT-Enabled Innovations. India's agritech start-up ecosystem has flourished recently and nearly 1000 agritech start-ups are operating at different levels of agri-value chains contributing around 9 percent with a value of USD 313 million clocking 29 per cent Yearon-Year growth. Business models in agritech are still in an embryonic stage. Income representations could range from margin-based to transaction-based to subscriptionbased, based on the sector. As the target to attain higher revenue looms on the horizon, agritech start-ups can attempt a horizontal integration of stakeholders into a platform model where end-to-end affiliation with farmers is streamlined. Nascency in funding and minimum infiltration by current agritech firms provide an opportunity for recognized actors like e-commerce, established retailers and food processing giants to create impact of scale. The expected revenue generated from agritech in India is expected to be USD 24 billion by 2025, of which only 1 per cent has been realized.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="212481ff622cdc679a94b3a4c7ae41eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100316449,"asset_id":99154097,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100316449/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99154097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99154097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99154097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99154097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99154097]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99154097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99154097']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99154097, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "212481ff622cdc679a94b3a4c7ae41eb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99154097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99154097,"title":"Agritech Startups in India: A Revolutionary Idea Giving Birth to Agripreneurs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"5","volume":"9","abstract":"Indian Agriculture employs ~45% of the country's workforce and generates 17.5% of GDP with export earnings of more than US $ 41 billion in 2021. 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In an attempt to increase the income of farmers, Government of India is exploring means to enhance agricultural producing, improve processing of foods and explore advertising and promotion options via implementation of state-of-the-art skills. Recently, India has seen a spurt in the number of agritech start-ups that are not only making latest technology available but also helping farmers to better their lives. Indian farmers are now confident to make the digital leap owing to greater accessibility. Agritech start-ups are showing a spike in Big Data Analytics, Supply Chain/Market-linked Model, FaaS, and IoT-Enabled Innovations. India's agritech start-up ecosystem has flourished recently and nearly 1000 agritech start-ups are operating at different levels of agri-value chains contributing around 9 percent with a value of USD 313 million clocking 29 per cent Yearon-Year growth. Business models in agritech are still in an embryonic stage. 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