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<li id="toc-Territory_of_the_Mallabhum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territory_of_the_Mallabhum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Territory of the Mallabhum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territory_of_the_Mallabhum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Extent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malla_rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malla_rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Malla rulers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malla_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Temples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mallabhum kingdom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallabhum">Mallabhum</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, in present-day West Bengal, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Mallabhum kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">694–1947 CE</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bishnupur on James Rennell's Mid-18th Century map."><img alt="Bishnupur on James Rennell's Mid-18th Century map." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg/250px-Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg/375px-Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg/500px-Mayurbhanj_Midnapore_border_1776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="2271" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Bishnupur on <a href="/wiki/James_Rennell" title="James Rennell">James Rennell</a>'s Mid-18th Century map.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laugram" title="Laugram">Laugram</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pradyumnapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pradyumnapur (page does not exist)">Pradyumnapur</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura">Bishnupur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 694–710 CE </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adi_Malla" title="Adi Malla">Adi Malla</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1930–1983 CE </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalipada_Singha_Thakur" title="Kalipada Singha Thakur">Kalipada Singha Thakur</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdoms_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Kingdoms of India">Classical India</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">Medieval India</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Period">Early Modern Period</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">694</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 December 1947 CE</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mallabhum</b> (The country originally known as <b>Mallabhoom</b> or <b>Mallabani</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">মল্লভূম</span> or <b>Bishnupur kingdom</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was the kingdom ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Malla_(tribe)" title="Malla (tribe)">Malla</a> kings of <a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura">Bishnupur</a>, primarily in the present <a href="/wiki/Bankura_district" title="Bankura district">Bankura district</a> in Indian state of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territory_of_the_Mallabhum">Territory of the Mallabhum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Territory of the Mallabhum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mallabhum was a territory which included <a href="/wiki/Bankura" title="Bankura">Bankura</a>, a part of <a href="/wiki/Burdwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Burdwan">Burdwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birbhum" class="mw-redirect" title="Birbhum">Birbhum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santhal_Parganas" class="mw-redirect" title="Santhal Parganas">Santhal Parganas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midnapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Midnapur">Midnapur</a> and also a part of <a href="/wiki/Purulia" title="Purulia">Purulia</a>. The Malla Rajas ruled over the vast territory in the south-western part of present <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> and a part of southeastern <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200912_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200912-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extent">Extent</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Extent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bankura_district" title="History of Bankura district">History of Bankura district</a></div> <p>From around 7th century CE until the advent of British rule, the history of Bankura district is identical with the rise and fall of the Hindu Rajas of <a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura">Bishnupur</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Bhattacharjee, Tarun Dev (1982) during Malla period, the society was centred round the village. The tax collectors were called as Gumasta and their assistants as Aat Pahari or Paik. The Mukhiya or Mandal was the title of headman, who was regarded as the guardian of the village. Malla kings had several service groups. Due to scarcity of money, the Malla kings used to present land instead of salary to all these service groups. This type of land is again of two types – namely the Panchaki jamin or land with a little tax and another one is the Bepanchaki jamin or land without any tax. Again the lands were named as per the service groups name as Senapati mahal for the head of the soldier, land given to the sentry was Mahalbera Mahal, and land given to the bodyguard was Chharidar Mahal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919-20_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919-20-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malla_rulers">Malla rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Malla rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malla's started their own calendar that is Malla era (Mallabda). It is told that Malla era started from <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwadasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwadasi">Dwadasi</a> day in the year 102 <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a> of the month <a href="/wiki/Bhadro" title="Bhadro">Bhadro</a> (August- September).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sl. No. </th> <th>Name of the king<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200931-43_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200931-43-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Gregorian calendar </th> <th>Bengali calendar </th> <th>Malla calendar </th> <th>Reign (year) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adi_Malla" title="Adi Malla">Adi Malla</a> </td> <td>694 </td> <td>102 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Malla" title="Jay Malla">Jay Malla</a> </td> <td>710 </td> <td>117 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benu_Malla" title="Benu Malla">Benu Malla</a> </td> <td>720 </td> <td>127 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinu_Malla" title="Kinu Malla">Kinu Malla</a> </td> <td>733 </td> <td>140 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Indra Malla </td> <td>742 </td> <td>149 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Malla" title="Kanu Malla">Kanu Malla</a> </td> <td>757 </td> <td>164 </td> <td>63 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Dha Malla (Jhau) </td> <td>764 </td> <td>171 </td> <td>70 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shur_Malla" title="Shur Malla">Shur Malla</a> </td> <td>775 </td> <td>182 </td> <td>81 </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Kanak Malla </td> <td>795 </td> <td>202 </td> <td>101 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Kandarpa Malla </td> <td>807 </td> <td>214 </td> <td>113 </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Sanatan Malla </td> <td>828 </td> <td>235 </td> <td>134 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kharga_Malla" title="Kharga Malla">Kharga Malla</a> </td> <td>841 </td> <td>248 </td> <td>147 </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Durjan Malla (Durjay) </td> <td>862 </td> <td>269 </td> <td>168 </td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yadav_Malla" title="Yadav Malla">Yadav Malla</a> </td> <td>906 </td> <td>313 </td> <td>212 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Jagannath Malla </td> <td>919 </td> <td>326 </td> <td>225 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Birat Malla </td> <td>931 </td> <td>338 </td> <td>237 </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Mahadev Malla </td> <td>946 </td> <td>353 </td> <td>252 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Durgadas Malla </td> <td>977 </td> <td>384 </td> <td>283 </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Malla" title="Jagat Malla">Jagat Malla</a> </td> <td>994 </td> <td>401 </td> <td>300 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>Ananta Malla </td> <td>1007 </td> <td>414 </td> <td>313 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>Rup Malla </td> <td>1015 </td> <td>422 </td> <td>321 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>Sundar Malla </td> <td>1029 </td> <td>436 </td> <td>335 </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>Kumud Malla </td> <td>1053 </td> <td>460 </td> <td>359 </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>Krishna Malla </td> <td>1074 </td> <td>481 </td> <td>380 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>Rup Malla II (Jhap) </td> <td>1084 </td> <td>491 </td> <td>390 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Malla" title="Prakash Malla">Prakash Malla</a> </td> <td>1097 </td> <td>504 </td> <td>403 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>Pratap Malla </td> <td>1102 </td> <td>509 </td> <td>408 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>Sindur Malla </td> <td>1113 </td> <td>520 </td> <td>419 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>Sukhomoy Malla (Shuk) </td> <td>1129 </td> <td>536 </td> <td>435 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>Banamali Malla </td> <td>1142 </td> <td>549 </td> <td>448 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>Yadu/Jadu Malla </td> <td>1156 </td> <td>563 </td> <td>462 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>Jiban Malla </td> <td>1167 </td> <td>574 </td> <td>473 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_Malla" title="Ram Malla">Ram Malla</a> </td> <td>1185 </td> <td>592 </td> <td>491 </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>Gobinda Malla </td> <td>1209 </td> <td>616 </td> <td>515 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhim_Malla" title="Bhim Malla">Bhim Malla</a> </td> <td>1240 </td> <td>647 </td> <td>546 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>Katar Malla (Kattar/Khattar) </td> <td>1263 </td> <td>670 </td> <td>569 </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prithwi_Malla" title="Prithwi Malla">Prithwi Malla</a> </td> <td>1295 </td> <td>702 </td> <td>601 </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>Tapa Malla </td> <td>1319 </td> <td>726 </td> <td>625 </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinabandhu_Malla" title="Dinabandhu Malla">Dinabandhu Malla</a> </td> <td>1334 </td> <td>741 </td> <td>640 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>Kinu/Kanu II Malla </td> <td>1345 </td> <td>752 </td> <td>651 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>Shur Malla II </td> <td>1358 </td> <td>765 </td> <td>664 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Singh_Malla" title="Shiv Singh Malla">Shiv Singh Malla</a> </td> <td>1370 </td> <td>777 </td> <td>676 </td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madan_Malla" title="Madan Malla">Madan Malla</a> </td> <td>1407 </td> <td>814 </td> <td>713 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>Durjan Malla II (Durjay) </td> <td>1420 </td> <td>827 </td> <td>726 </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>Uday Malla </td> <td>1437 </td> <td>844 </td> <td>743 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Malla" title="Chandra Malla">Chandra Malla</a> </td> <td>1460 </td> <td>867 </td> <td>766 </td> <td>41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bir_Malla" title="Bir Malla">Bir Malla</a> </td> <td>1501 </td> <td>908 </td> <td>807 </td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhari_Malla" title="Dhari Malla">Dhari Malla</a> </td> <td>1554 </td> <td>961 </td> <td>860 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bir_Hambir" title="Bir Hambir">Hambir Malla Dev (Bir Hambir)</a> </td> <td>1565 </td> <td>972 </td> <td>871 </td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhari_Hambir_Malla_Dev" title="Dhari Hambir Malla Dev">Dhari Hambir Malla Dev</a> </td> <td>1620 </td> <td>1027 </td> <td>926 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Singha_Dev" title="Raghunath Singha Dev">Raghunath Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1626 </td> <td>1033 </td> <td>932 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bir_Singha_Dev" title="Bir Singha Dev">Bir Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1656 </td> <td>1063 </td> <td>962 </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Durjan_Singha_Dev" title="Durjan Singha Dev">Durjan Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1682 </td> <td>1089 </td> <td>988 </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Singha_Dev_II" title="Raghunath Singha Dev II">Raghunath Singha Dev II</a> </td> <td>1702 </td> <td>1109 </td> <td>1008 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Singha_Dev" title="Gopal Singha Dev">Gopal Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1712 </td> <td>1119 </td> <td>1018 </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Singha_Dev" title="Chaitanya Singha Dev">Chaitanya Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1748 </td> <td>1155 </td> <td>1054 </td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Singha_Dev" title="Madhav Singha Dev">Madhav Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1801 </td> <td>1208 </td> <td>1107 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Singha_Dev_II" title="Gopal Singha Dev II">Gopal Singha Dev II</a> </td> <td>1809 </td> <td>1216 </td> <td>1115 </td> <td>67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramkrishna_Singha_Dev" title="Ramkrishna Singha Dev">Ramkrishna Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td>1283 </td> <td>1182 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Dwhaja Moni Devi </td> <td>1885 </td> <td>1292 </td> <td>1191 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nilmoni_Singha_Dev" title="Nilmoni Singha Dev">Nilmoni Singha Dev</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td>1296 </td> <td>1195 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Churamoni Devi (Regency) </td> <td>1903 </td> <td>1310 </td> <td>1209 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalipada_Singha_Thakur" title="Kalipada Singha Thakur">Kalipada Singha Thakur</a> </td> <td>1930–1983 </td> <td>1337 – 1390 </td> <td>1236–1289 </td> <td>53 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temples">Temples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_temples_in_Bishnupur" class="mw-redirect" title="List of temples in Bishnupur">List of temples in Bishnupur</a></div> <p>According to Dr. Bloch, Superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India" title="Archaeological Survey of India">Archaeological Survey of India</a>, Eastern Circle, the twelve date temples range in chronological order as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date in <p>Malla year </p> </th> <th>Date C.E. </th> <th>Name of temple </th> <th>By Whom built </th></tr> <tr> <td>928 </td> <td>1622 </td> <td>Malleswar </td> <td>Bir Singha, son of Raghunath Singha </td></tr> <tr> <td>949 </td> <td>1643 </td> <td>Syam Rai </td> <td rowspan="3">Raghunath Singha, son of Bir Hambir. </td></tr> <tr> <td>961 </td> <td>1655 </td> <td>Jor Bangla </td></tr> <tr> <td>962 </td> <td>1656 </td> <td>Kala Chand </td></tr> <tr> <td>964 </td> <td>1658 </td> <td>Lalji </td> <td>Bir Singha </td></tr> <tr> <td>971 </td> <td>1665 </td> <td>Madan Gopal </td> <td>Siromani, wife of <a href="/wiki/Bir_Singha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bir Singha">Bir Singha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>971 </td> <td>1665 </td> <td>Murali Mohan </td> <td>Siromoni Devi, wife of Bir Singha (Called Churamoni in the Inscription) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 </td> <td>1694 </td> <td>Madan Mohan </td> <td>Durjan Singha </td></tr> <tr> <td>1032 </td> <td>1726 </td> <td>Jor Mandir </td> <td>Gopal Singha </td></tr> <tr> <td>1035 </td> <td>1729 </td> <td>Radha Gobind </td> <td>Krishna Singha, son of Gopal Singha </td></tr> <tr> <td>1043 </td> <td>1737 </td> <td>Radha Madhab </td> <td>Churamoni, wife of Gopal Singha </td></tr> <tr> <td>1064 <p>(<a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Saka</a> 1680) </p> </td> <td>1758 </td> <td>Radha Syam </td> <td>Chaitanya Singha </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.5em; font-size:130%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Asia#History" title="South Asia">History of South Asia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Asia (orthographic projection)"><img alt="South Asia (orthographic projection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/150px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/225px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/300px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_South_Asian_history" title="Outline of South Asian history">Outline</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Palaeolithic</a> <span class="nobold">(2,500,000–250,000 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Madrasian_culture" title="Madrasian culture">Madrasian culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Soanian" title="Soanian">Soanian culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Neolithic</a> <span class="nobold">(10,800–3300 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bhirrana" title="Bhirrana">Bhirrana culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (7570–6200 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (7000–3300 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Edakkal_Caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Edakkal Caves">Edakkal culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (5000–3000 BC)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a> <span class="nobold">(3500–1500 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Anarta_tradition" title="Anarta tradition">Anarta tradition</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3950</span>–1900 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ahar%E2%80%93Banas_culture" title="Ahar–Banas culture">Ahar-Banas culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (3000–1500 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pandu_culture" title="Pandu culture">Pandu culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1600–750 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malwa_culture" title="Malwa culture">Malwa culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1600–1300 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jorwe_culture" title="Jorwe culture">Jorwe culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1400–700 BC)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" title="Bronze Age India">Bronze Age</a> <span class="nobold">(3300–1300 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(3300–1300 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation#Early_Harappan" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Early Harappan culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(3300–2600 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation#Mature_Harappan" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Mature Harappan culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(2600–1900 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_H_culture" title="Cemetery H culture">Late Harappan culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(1900–1300 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic Civilisation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(2000–500 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Ochre_Coloured_Pottery_culture" title="Ochre Coloured Pottery culture">Ochre Coloured Pottery culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(2000–1600 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Gandhara_grave_culture" title="Gandhara grave culture">Swat culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(1600–500 BC)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_in_India" title="Iron Age in India">Iron Age</a> <span class="nobold">(1500–200 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic Civilisation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(1500–500 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Janapada" title="Janapada">Janapadas</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1500–600 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Black_and_red_ware" title="Black and red ware">Black and Red ware culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">(1300–1000 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Painted_Grey_Ware_culture" title="Painted Grey Ware culture">Painted Grey Ware culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1200–600 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Northern_Black_Polished_Ware" title="Northern Black Polished Ware">Northern Black Polished Ware</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (700–200 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pradyota_dynasty" title="Pradyota dynasty">Pradyota dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (799–684 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Haryanka_dynasty" title="Haryanka dynasty">Haryanka dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (684–424 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Three_Crowned_Kings" title="Three Crowned Kings">Three Crowned Kingdoms</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 600 BC</span> – AD 1600)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mahajanapadas" title="Mahajanapadas">Maha Janapadas</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 600</span>–300 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (550–330 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> Ror Dynasty</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (450 BC – AD 489)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Shaishunaga_dynasty" title="Shaishunaga dynasty">Shaishunaga dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (424–345 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (380–321 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Empire">Macedonian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (330–323 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (321–184 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid India</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (312–303 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 300 BC</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 300 AD</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pandya_dynasty" title="Pandya dynasty">Pandya Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 300 BC</span> – AD 1345)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 300 BC</span> – AD 1102)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 300 BC</span> – AD 1279)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallava Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 250 AD</span> – AD 800)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mahameghavahana_dynasty" title="Mahameghavahana dynasty">Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 250 BC</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> AD 500</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (247 BC – AD 224)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Middle_kingdoms_of_India" title="Middle kingdoms of India">Middle Kingdoms</a> <span class="nobold">(230 BC – AD 1206)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (230 BC – AD 220)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kuninda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuninda Kingdom">Kuninda Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (200 BC – AD 300)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mitra_dynasty_(Mathura)" title="Mitra dynasty (Mathura)">Mitra Dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 150</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 50 BC</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (185–73 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (180 BC – AD 10)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kanva_dynasty" title="Kanva dynasty">Kanva Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (75–26 BC)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythians" title="Indo-Scythians">Indo-Scythian Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (50 BC – AD 400)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">Indo-Parthian Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (AD 21 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 130</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Western_Satraps" title="Western Satraps">Western Satrap Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (AD 35–405 )</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (AD 60–240)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nagas_of_Padmavati" title="Nagas of Padmavati">Bharshiva Dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (170–350)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nagas_of_Padmavati" title="Nagas of Padmavati">Nagas of Padmavati</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (210–340)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (224–651)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom" title="Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom">Indo-Sassanid Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (230–360)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Vakataka_dynasty" title="Vakataka dynasty">Vakataka Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 250</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 500</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kalabhra_dynasty" title="Kalabhra dynasty">Kalabhras Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 250</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 600</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (280–550)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty" title="Kadamba dynasty">Kadamba Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (345–525)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Western_Ganga_dynasty" title="Western Ganga dynasty">Western Ganga Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (350–1000)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kamarupa" title="Kamarupa">Kamarupa Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (350–1100)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Vishnukundina_dynasty" title="Vishnukundina dynasty">Vishnukundina Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (420–624)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maitraka_dynasty" title="Maitraka dynasty">Maitraka Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (475–767)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Huna_people" title="Huna people">Huna Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (475–576)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rai_dynasty" title="Rai dynasty">Rai Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (489–632)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Shahis" title="Hindu Shahis">Kabul Shahi Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 500</span> – 1026)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukya Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (543–753)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maukhari_dynasty" title="Maukhari dynasty">Maukhari Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 550</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 700</span>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (606–647)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (618–841)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Chalukyas" title="Eastern Chalukyas">Eastern Chalukya Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (624–1075)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (632–661)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gurjara-Pratihara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty">Gurjara-Pratihara Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (650–1036)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (661–750)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mallabhum kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (694–1947)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bhauma-Kara_dynasty" title="Bhauma-Kara dynasty">Bhauma-Kara Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (736–916)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (750–1174)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta dynasty">Rashtrakuta Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (753–982)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty" title="Paramara dynasty">Paramara Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (800–1327)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Seuna_(Yadava)_dynasty" title="Seuna (Yadava) dynasty">Yadava Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (850–1334)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Somavamshi_dynasty" title="Somavamshi dynasty">Somavamshi Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (882–1110)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty" title="Chaulukya dynasty">Chaulukya Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (942–1244)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Western Chalukya Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (973–1189)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Lohara_dynasty" title="Lohara dynasty">Lohara Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1003–1320)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1040–1347)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1070–1230)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1078–1434)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1083–1323)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1102–1766)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kalachuris_of_Tripuri" title="Kalachuris of Tripuri">Kalachuris of Tripuri</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (675–1210)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kalachuris_of_Kalyani" title="Kalachuris of Kalyani">Kalachuris of Kalyani</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1156–1184)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chutia_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Chutia Kingdom">Chutiya Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1187–1673)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deva_dynasty" title="Deva dynasty">Deva Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1200</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1300</span>)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">Late medieval period</a> <span class="nobold">(1206–1526)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid Dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (977–1186)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid Dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1170–1206)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1206–1526)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1206–1290)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1290–1320)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1320–1414)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1414–1451)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1451–1526)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahom Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1228–1826)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nayakas_of_Chitradurga" title="Nayakas of Chitradurga">Chitradurga Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1300–1779)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Reddi_Kingdom" title="Reddi Kingdom">Reddy Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1325–1448)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1336–1646)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1352–1576)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Garhwal Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1358–1803)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1399–1947)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gajapati_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajapati Empire">Gajapati Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1434–1541)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Namgyal_dynasty_of_Ladakh" title="Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh">Ladakh Kingdom </a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1470–1842)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan sultanates</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1490–1596)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate">Ahmadnagar Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1490–1636)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Berar_sultanate" title="Berar sultanate">Berar sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1490–1574)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Bidar_Sultanate" title="Bidar Sultanate">Bidar Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1492–1619)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Sultanate">Bijapur Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1492–1686)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  – <a href="/wiki/Golkonda_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Golkonda Sultanate">Golkonda Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1518–1687)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Nayakas_of_Keladi" title="Nayakas of Keladi">Keladi Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1499–1763)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Koch_dynasty" title="Koch dynasty">Koch Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1515–1947)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early modern period</a> <span class="nobold">(1526–1858)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1526–1858)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1540–1556)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Madurai_Nayak_dynasty" title="Madurai Nayak dynasty">Madurai Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1529–1736)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Thanjavur_Nayak_kingdom" title="Thanjavur Nayak kingdom">Thanjavur Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1532–1673)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bhoi_dynasty" title="Bhoi dynasty">Bhoi dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1541–1804)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Subah" title="Bengal Subah">Bengal Subah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1576–1757)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ramnad_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramnad estate">Marava Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1600–1750)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1642–1975)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tondaiman" title="Tondaiman">Thondaiman Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1650–1948)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1674–1818)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Misl" class="mw-redirect" title="Misl">Sikh Confederacy</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1707–1799)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1729–1947)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1799–1849)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">Colonial states</a> <span class="nobold">(1510–1961)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1510–1961)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_India" title="Dutch India">Dutch India</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1605–1825)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Danish_India" title="Danish India">Danish India</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1620–1869)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/French_India" title="French India">French India</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1759–1954)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company Raj</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1757–1858)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> (1858–1947)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)">National histories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Afghanistan" title="History of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh" title="History of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bhutan" title="History of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_India_(1947%E2%80%93present)" title="History of India (1947–present)">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maldives" title="History of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nepal" title="History of Nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka" title="History of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Regional histories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Assam" title="History of Assam">Assam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Balochistan" title="History of Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">Bengal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bihar" title="History of Bihar">Bihar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gujarat" title="History of Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="History of Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kabul" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kabul">Kabul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Karnataka" title="History of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kashmir" title="History of Kashmir">Kashmir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rajasthan" title="History of Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Maharashtra" title="History of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="History of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">Punjab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Odisha" title="History of Odisha">Odisha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sindh" title="History of Sindh">Sindh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_India" title="History of South India">South India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="History of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tibet" title="History of Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-right:4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Specialised histories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent">Agriculture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_India" title="Architecture of India">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_India" title="Coinage of India">Coinage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India#History" title="Demographics of India">Demographics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs" title="List of Indian monarchs">Dynasties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_India" title="Economic history of India">Economy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of education in the Indian subcontinent">Education</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Indology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_influence_on_Southeast_Asia" title="History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia">Influence on Southeast Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India" title="Linguistic history of India">Language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">Literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_maritime_history" title="Indian maritime history">Maritime</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_metallurgy_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent">Metallurgy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_India" title="Military history of India">Military</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_studies" title="Pakistan studies">Pakistan studies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_religions#History" title="Indian religions">Religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent">Science and technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Timeline of Indian history">Timeline</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rasmancha%2C_Bishnupur%2C_Bankura.jpg/180px-Rasmancha%2C_Bishnupur%2C_Bankura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rasmancha%2C_Bishnupur%2C_Bankura.jpg/240px-Rasmancha%2C_Bishnupur%2C_Bankura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rasmancha (1600 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rasmancha_(eastern_view)_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rasmancha (1600 CE)"><img alt="Rasmancha (1600 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rasmancha_%28eastern_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/120px-Rasmancha_%28eastern_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rasmancha_%28eastern_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Rasmancha_%28eastern_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Rasmancha_%28eastern_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/240px-Rasmancha_%28eastern_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2477" data-file-height="1679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rasmancha (1600 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jor Mandir (1726 CE)"><img alt="Jor Mandir (1726 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/120px-Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/240px-Jor_Mandir_4_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jor Mandir (1726 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radhamadhab_Temple_(general_view)_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Radhamadhab Temple (1737 CE)"><img alt="Radhamadhab Temple (1737 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Radhamadhab_Temple_%28general_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/90px-Radhamadhab_Temple_%28general_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Radhamadhab_Temple_%28general_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/135px-Radhamadhab_Temple_%28general_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Radhamadhab_Temple_%28general_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Radhamadhab_Temple_%28general_view%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Radhamadhab Temple (1737 CE) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalachand Temple (1656 CE)"><img alt="Kalachand Temple (1656 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/90px-Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/135px-Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Kalachand_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kalachand Temple (1656 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jor-Bangla Temple or Keshta Roy Temple (1655 CE)"><img alt="Jor-Bangla Temple or Keshta Roy Temple (1655 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/120px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/240px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1554" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jor-Bangla Temple or Keshta Roy Temple (1655 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jor Mandir complex (1726 CE)"><img alt="Jor Mandir complex (1726 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/120px-Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/240px-Jor_Mandir_8_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jor Mandir complex (1726 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Madan Mohan Temple (1694 CE)"><img alt="Madan Mohan Temple (1694 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/90px-Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/135px-Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Madan_Mohan_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Madan Mohan Temple (1694 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Radha-Gobinda Temple (1729 CE)"><img alt="Radha-Gobinda Temple (1729 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/99px-Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/148px-Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/197px-Radha-Gobinda_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Radha-Gobinda Temple (1729 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shyam Ray Temple (1643 CE)"><img alt="Shyam Ray Temple (1643 CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg/90px-Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg/135px-Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg/180px-Shyam_Ray_Temple_in_Bishnupur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shyam Ray Temple (1643 CE)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bishnpur fort gate"><img alt="Bishnpur fort gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg/120px-Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg/180px-Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg/240px-Bishnpur_fort_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bishnpur fort gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Panchchura%27_temple,_Bishnupur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panchchura temple"><img alt="Panchchura temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%27Panchchura%27_temple%2C_Bishnupur.jpg/120px-%27Panchchura%27_temple%2C_Bishnupur.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%27Panchchura%27_temple%2C_Bishnupur.jpg/180px-%27Panchchura%27_temple%2C_Bishnupur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%27Panchchura%27_temple%2C_Bishnupur.jpg/240px-%27Panchchura%27_temple%2C_Bishnupur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="3234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panchchura temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone chariot of Bishnupur"><img alt="Stone chariot of Bishnupur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg/90px-Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg/135px-Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg/180px-Stone_chariot_of_Bishnupur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone chariot of Bishnupur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nandalal Temple"><img alt="Nandalal Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG/120px-Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG/180px-Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG/240px-Nandalal_Temple_Bishnupur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nandalal Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27,_Bishnupur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rashmancha (gate)"><img alt="Rashmancha (gate)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27%2C_Bishnupur.jpg/120px-The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27%2C_Bishnupur.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27%2C_Bishnupur.jpg/180px-The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27%2C_Bishnupur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27%2C_Bishnupur.jpg/240px-The_gate_Of_%27Rashmancha%27%2C_Bishnupur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rashmancha (gate)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jor_Bangla_Temple_(arches)_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jor Bangla Temple (arches)"><img alt="Jor Bangla Temple (arches)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28arches%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/120px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28arches%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28arches%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28arches%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28arches%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/240px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28arches%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2530" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jor Bangla Temple (arches)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple,_Bishnupur_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jor Bangla temple (Terracotta work)"><img alt="Jor Bangla temple (Terracotta work)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple%2C_Bishnupur_3.JPG/120px-Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple%2C_Bishnupur_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple%2C_Bishnupur_3.JPG/180px-Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple%2C_Bishnupur_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple%2C_Bishnupur_3.JPG/240px-Terracotta_work_on_Jor_Bangla_temple%2C_Bishnupur_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jor Bangla temple (Terracotta work)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jor_Bangla_Temple_(Ramayana_motifs)_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jor Bangla Temple (Ramayana motifs)"><img alt="Jor Bangla Temple (Ramayana motifs)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28Ramayana_motifs%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/120px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28Ramayana_motifs%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28Ramayana_motifs%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/180px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28Ramayana_motifs%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28Ramayana_motifs%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/240px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_%28Ramayana_motifs%29_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jor Bangla Temple (Ramayana motifs)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shyamrai Temple (Terracotta work)"><img alt="Shyamrai Temple (Terracotta work)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG/120px-Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG/180px-Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG/240px-Terracotta_work_on_Shyamrai_Temple_Bishnupur_8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shyamrai Temple (Terracotta work)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RasChakra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shyamrai Temple (RasChakra)"><img alt="Shyamrai Temple (RasChakra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RasChakra.jpg/120px-RasChakra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RasChakra.jpg/180px-RasChakra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RasChakra.jpg/240px-RasChakra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shyamrai Temple (RasChakra)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSteemers2000" class="citation book cs1">Steemers, Koen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ee4XH1wFFFYC&q=Mallabhoom&pg=PA377"><i>Architecture, City, Environment: Proceedings of PLEA 2000 : July 2000 ...</i></a> James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd. p. 377. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1902916166" title="Special:BookSources/1902916166"><bdi>1902916166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture%2C+City%2C+Environment%3A+Proceedings+of+PLEA+2000+%3A+July+2000+...&rft.pages=377&rft.pub=James+%26+James+%28Science+Publishers%29+Ltd&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1902916166&rft.aulast=Steemers&rft.aufirst=Koen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dee4XH1wFFFYC%26q%3DMallabhoom%26pg%3DPA377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallabhum+kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bishnupur">"Bishnupur"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>. <q>Mallabhum kingdom</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Bishnupur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBishnupur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallabhum+kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200912-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200912_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDasguptaBiswasMallik2009">Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919-20-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919-20_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDasguptaBiswasMallik2009">Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009</a>, p. 19-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200919_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDasguptaBiswasMallik2009">Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200931-43-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasguptaBiswasMallik200931-43_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDasguptaBiswasMallik2009">Dasgupta, Biswas & Mallik 2009</a>, p. 31-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bankura.gov.in/Gazet/Chapter_14.PDF">"Bankura Gazetteer CHAPTER XIV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>bankura.gov.in</i>. Government of West Bengal. p. 185<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bankura.gov.in&rft.atitle=Bankura+Gazetteer+CHAPTER+XIV&rft.pages=185&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbankura.gov.in%2FGazet%2FChapter_14.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallabhum+kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallabhum_kingdom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasguptaBiswasMallik2009" class="citation cs2">Dasgupta, Samira; Biswas, Rabiranjan; Mallik, Gautam Kumar (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_0_o9Qj1LOEC"><i>Heritage Tourism: An Anthropological Journey to Bishnupur</i></a>, Mittal Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8324-294-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8324-294-3"><bdi>978-81-8324-294-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heritage+Tourism%3A+An+Anthropological+Journey+to+Bishnupur&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-81-8324-294-3&rft.aulast=Dasgupta&rft.aufirst=Samira&rft.au=Biswas%2C+Rabiranjan&rft.au=Mallik%2C+Gautam+Kumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_0_o9Qj1LOEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallabhum+kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bankura_district_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bankura_topics" title="Template:Bankura topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bankura_topics" title="Template talk:Bankura topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Bishnupur_gharana" title="Bishnupur gharana">Bishnupur gharana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bankura_district" title="Culture of Bankura district">Culture of Bankura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmathakur" title="Dharmathakur">Dharmathakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajan_(festival)" title="Gajan (festival)">Gajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bankura_district" title="Geography of Bankura district">Geography of Bankura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bankura_district" title="History of Bankura district">History of Bankura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Bengal" title="Jainism in Bengal">Jainism in Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangsabati_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangsabati Project">Kangsabati Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasa_chali" title="Manasa chali">Manasa chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejia_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Mejia Thermal Power Station">Mejia Thermal Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piardoba_Airfield" title="Piardoba Airfield">Piardoba Airfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauris">Bauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdi_caste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdi caste">Bagdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumij_people" title="Bhumij people">Bhumij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms" class="mw-redirect" title="Doms">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_caste" title="Hari caste">Hari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahishya" title="Mahishya">Mahisya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santal_people" title="Santal people">Santal people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Sadar_subdivision" title="Bankura Sadar subdivision">Bankura Sadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_subdivision" title="Bishnupur subdivision">Bishnupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatra_subdivision" title="Khatra subdivision">Khatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardhamanbhukti" title="Bardhamanbhukti">Bardhamanbhukti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandabhukti" title="Dandabhukti">Dandabhukti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhalbhum" title="Dhalbhum">Dhalbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Mahals" title="Jungle Mahals">Jungle Mahals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallabhum">Mallabhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarh region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhum" title="Samantabhum">Samantabhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungbhum" title="Tungbhum">Tungbhum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura" title="Bankura">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura"> Bishnupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonamukhi" title="Sonamukhi">Sonamukhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_development_blocks_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Community development blocks in India">Community development<br />blocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Sadar_subdivision" title="Bankura Sadar subdivision">Bankura Sadar subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saltora_(community_development_block)" title="Saltora (community development block)">Saltora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejia_(community_development_block)" title="Mejia (community development block)">Mejia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangajalghati_(community_development_block)" title="Gangajalghati (community development block)">Gangajalghati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatna_(community_development_block)" title="Chhatna (community development block)">Chhatna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_I" title="Bankura I">Bankura I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_II" title="Bankura II">Bankura II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barjora_(community_development_block)" title="Barjora (community development block)">Barjora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onda_(community_development_block)" title="Onda (community development block)">Onda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_subdivision" title="Bishnupur subdivision">Bishnupur subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indas_(community_development_block)" title="Indas (community development block)">Indas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joypur,_Bankura_(community_development_block)" title="Joypur, Bankura (community development block)">Joypur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrasayer_(community_development_block)" title="Patrasayer (community development block)">Patrasayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotulpur_(community_development_block)" title="Kotulpur (community development block)">Kotulpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonamukhi_(community_development_block)" title="Sonamukhi (community development block)">Sonamukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura_(community_development_block)" title="Bishnupur, Bankura (community development block)">Bishnupur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khatra_subdivision" title="Khatra subdivision">Khatra subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indpur_(community_development_block)" title="Indpur (community development block)">Indpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranibandh_(community_development_block)" title="Ranibandh (community development block)">Ranibandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatra_(community_development_block)" title="Khatra (community development block)">Khatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirbandh_(community_development_block)" title="Hirbandh (community development block)">Hirbandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur,_Bankura_(community_development_block)" title="Raipur, Bankura (community development block)">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarenga,_Bankura_(community_development_block)" title="Sarenga, Bankura (community development block)">Sarenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simlapal_(community_development_block)" title="Simlapal (community development block)">Simlapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taldangra_(community_development_block)" title="Taldangra (community development block)">Taldangra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_River" title="Damodar River">Damodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarakeswar_River" title="Dwarakeswar River">Dwarakeswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandheswari_River" title="Gandheswari River">Gandheswari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangsabati_River" title="Kangsabati River">Kangsabati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sali_River_(West_Bengal)" title="Sali River (West Bengal)">Sali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilabati_River" title="Shilabati River">Shilabati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biharinath" title="Biharinath">Biharinath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susunia" title="Susunia">Susunia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_60_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 60 (India, old numbering)">NH 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Railway_zone" title="South Eastern Railway zone">South Eastern Railway zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura%E2%80%93Masagram_line" title="Bankura–Masagram line">Bankura–Masagram line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheoraphuli%E2%80%93Bishnupur_branch_line" title="Sheoraphuli–Bishnupur branch line">Sheoraphuli–Bishnupur branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Junction_railway_station" title="Bankura Junction railway station">Bankura Junction railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur railway station">Bishnupur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes of higher learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_University" title="Bankura University">Bankura University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Sammilani_Medical_College_and_Hospital" title="Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital">Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Unnayani_Institute_of_Engineering" title="Bankura Unnayani Institute of Engineering">Bankura Unnayani Institute of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum_Institute_of_Technology" title="Mallabhum Institute of Technology">Mallabhum Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Christian_College" title="Bankura Christian College">Bankura Christian College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lok Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankura (Lok Sabha constituency)">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Bishnupur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vidhan Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saltora_Assembly_constituency" title="Saltora Assembly constituency">Saltora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatna_Assembly_constituency" title="Chhatna Assembly constituency">Chhatna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranibandh_Assembly_constituency" title="Ranibandh Assembly constituency">Ranibandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur,_Bankura_Assembly_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Raipur, Bankura Assembly constituency">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taldangra_Assembly_constituency" title="Taldangra Assembly constituency">Taldangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_Assembly_constituency" title="Bankura Assembly constituency">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barjora_Assembly_constituency" title="Barjora Assembly constituency">Barjora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onda_Assembly_constituency" title="Onda Assembly constituency">Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura_Assembly_constituency" title="Bishnupur, Bankura Assembly constituency">Bishnupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katulpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Katulpur">Katulpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indas_Assembly_constituency" title="Indas Assembly constituency">Indas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonamukhi_Assembly_constituency" title="Sonamukhi Assembly constituency">Sonamukhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Vidhan Sabha<br />constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangajalghati_Assembly_constituency" title="Gangajalghati Assembly constituency">Gangajalghati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indpur_Assembly_constituency" title="Indpur Assembly constituency">Indpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bankura_District" title="Template:Bankura District">Cities, towns and locations in Bankura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bankura_district" title="Category:People from Bankura district">People from Bankura district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Bankura_district" title="Category:Villages in Bankura district">Villages in Bankura district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mallabhum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:orange;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mallabhum" title="Template:Mallabhum"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mallabhum" title="Template talk:Mallabhum"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mallabhum" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mallabhum"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mallabhum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallabhum">Mallabhum</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:orange;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:orange">Malla dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Malla" title="Adi Malla">Adi Malla</a> (694–710 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Malla" title="Jay Malla">Jay Malla</a> (710–720 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benu_Malla" title="Benu Malla">Benu Malla</a> (720–733 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinu_Malla" title="Kinu Malla">Kinu Malla</a> (733–742 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Malla" title="Kanu Malla">Kanu Malla</a> (757–764 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shur_Malla" title="Shur Malla">Shur Malla</a> (775–795 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharga_Malla" title="Kharga Malla">Kharga Malla</a> (841–862 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadav_Malla" title="Yadav Malla">Yadav Malla</a> (906–919 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Malla" title="Jagat Malla">Jagat Malla</a> (994–1007 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Malla" title="Prakash Malla">Prakash Malla</a> (1097–1102 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Malla" title="Ram Malla">Ram Malla</a> (1185–1209 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhim_Malla" title="Bhim Malla">Bhim Malla</a> (1240–1253 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithwi_Malla" title="Prithwi Malla">Prithwi Malla</a> (1295–1319 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinabandhu_Malla" title="Dinabandhu Malla">Dinabandhu Malla</a> (1334–1345 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Singh_Malla" title="Shiv Singh Malla">Shiv Singh Malla</a> (1370–1407 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Malla" title="Madan Malla">Madan Malla</a> (1407–1420 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Malla" title="Chandra Malla">Chandra Malla</a> (1460–1501 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Malla" title="Bir Malla">Bir Malla</a> (1501–1554 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhari_Malla" title="Dhari Malla">Dhari Malla</a> (1554–1565 CE.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:orange">Malla Dev dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hambir_Malla_Dev" class="mw-redirect" title="Hambir Malla Dev">Hambir Malla Dev</a> (1565–1620 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhari_Hambir_Malla_Dev" title="Dhari Hambir Malla Dev">Dhari Hambir Malla Dev</a> (1620–1626 CE.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:orange">Singha Dev dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Singha_Dev" title="Raghunath Singha Dev">Raghunath Singha Dev</a> (1626–1656 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Singha_Dev" title="Bir Singha Dev">Bir Singha Dev</a> (1656–1682 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durjan_Singha_Dev" title="Durjan Singha Dev">Durjan Singha Dev</a> (1682–1702 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Singha_Dev_II" title="Raghunath Singha Dev II">Raghunath Singha Dev II</a> (1702–1712 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Singha_Dev" title="Gopal Singha Dev">Gopal Singha Dev</a> (1712–1748 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Singha_Dev" title="Chaitanya Singha Dev">Chaitanya Singha Dev</a> (1748–1801 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Singha_Dev" title="Madhav Singha Dev">Madhav Singha Dev</a> (1801–1809 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Singha_Dev_II" title="Gopal Singha Dev II">Gopal Singha Dev II</a> (1809–1876 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkrishna_Singha_Dev" title="Ramkrishna Singha Dev">Ramkrishna Singha Dev</a> (1876–1885 CE.)</li> <li>Dwhajamoni Devi (1885–1889 CE.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilmoni_Singha_Dev" title="Nilmoni Singha Dev">Nilmoni Singha Dev</a> (1889–1903 CE.)</li> <li>Churamoni Devi (Regency) (1903–1930 CE.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:orange">Singha Thakur dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalipada_Singha_Thakur" title="Kalipada Singha Thakur">Kalipada Singha Thakur</a> (1930–1983 CE.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bengal_Nobility" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bengal_Nobility" title="Template:Bengal Nobility"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bengal_Nobility" title="Template talk:Bengal Nobility"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal_Nobility" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal Nobility"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bengal_Nobility" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bengal Nobility</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">History of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Settlement" title="Permanent Settlement">Permanent Settlement Act of 1793 and 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengal_State_Acquisition_and_Tenancy_Act_of_1950" title="East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950">East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Medieval Period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a> (4th century CE–626 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a> (8th century CE–12th century CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena dynasty</a> (1070–1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_dynasty" title="Deva dynasty">Deva dynasty</a> (12th century CE–13th century CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallabhum">Mallabhum</a> (694–1947)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval Period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Sultanate of Bengal</a> (1342–1576)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperors">Mughal emperors</a> (1576–1707)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a> (1717–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company rule in Bengal</a> (1757–1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> (1858–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar State</a> (1586–1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murshid_Quli_Khan" title="Murshid Quli Khan">Murshid Quli Khan</a> (1717–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarfaraz_Khan" title="Sarfaraz Khan">Sarfaraz Khan</a> (1727–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuja-ud-Din_Muhammad_Khan" title="Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan">Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan</a> (1727–1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarfaraz_Khan" title="Sarfaraz Khan">Sarfaraz Khan</a> (1739–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alivardi_Khan" title="Alivardi Khan">Alivardi Khan</a> (1740–1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_ud-Daulah" class="mw-redirect" title="Siraj ud-Daulah">Siraj ud-Daulah</a> (1756–1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar" title="Mir Jafar">Mir Jafar Ali Khan</a> (1757–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Qasim" title="Mir Qasim">Mir Qasim</a> (1760–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar" title="Mir Jafar">Mir Jafar Ali Khan</a> (1763–1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najmuddin_Ali_Khan" title="Najmuddin Ali Khan">Najmuddin Ali Khan</a> (1765–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najabat_Ali_Khan" title="Najabat Ali Khan">Najabat Ali Khan</a> (1766–1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Khan" title="Ashraf Ali Khan">Ashraf Ali Khan</a> (1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Ali_Khan_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mubarak Ali Khan of Bengal">Mubarak Ali Khan</a> (1770–1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babar_Ali_Khan" title="Babar Ali Khan">Baber Ali Khan</a> (1793–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Jah" title="Ali Jah">Ali Jah</a> (1810–1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Ali Khan">Ahmad Ali Khan</a> (1821–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Ali_Khan_II" title="Mubarak Ali Khan II">Mubarak Ali Khan II</a> (1824–1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansur_Ali_Khan" title="Mansur Ali Khan">Mansur Ali Khan</a> (1838–1880)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zamindars_of_Bengal" title="Zamindars of Bengal">Zamindars of Bengal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhawal_Estate" title="Bhawal Estate">Bhawal Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman_Raj" title="Bardhaman Raj">Burdwan Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohmong_Circle" title="Bohmong Circle">Bohmong Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_Circle" title="Chakma Circle">Chakma Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandradwip" title="Chandradwip">Rajas of Chandradwip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Dhaka" title="Nawab of Dhaka">Nawabs of Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbari_Nawab_family" title="Dhanbari Nawab family">Nawabs of Dhanbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dighapatia_Raj" title="Dighapatia Raj">Rajas of Dighapatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ganesha#Dinajpur_Raj" title="Raja Ganesha">Rajas of Dinajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulai_Zamindari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulai Zamindari">Chowdhuries of Dulai</a></li> <li>Gayen Estate of Dhanyakuria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunahar_Zamindari" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunahar Zamindari">Khans of Gunahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golam_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Golam Ali Chowdhury">Haturia Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab_Faizunnesa" title="Nawab Faizunnesa">Nawabs of Homnabad-Pashchimgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_Raj" title="Jhargram Raj">Jhargram Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atish_Chandra_Sinha" title="Atish Chandra Sinha">Kandi Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatia_Zamindari" title="Karatia Zamindari">Pannis of Karatia</a></li> <li>Kirtipasha Raj</li> <li>Lalgola Raj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamindars_of_Mahipur" title="Zamindars of Mahipur">Zamindars of Mahipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Murshidabad" title="Nawabs of Murshidabad">Nawabs of Murshidabad</a> (1882–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazumdars_of_Sylhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazumdars of Sylhet">Majumdars of Sylhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mong_Circle" title="Mong Circle">Mong Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Mymensingh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Mymensingh (page does not exist)">Muktagacha Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Raj" title="Nadia Raj">Nadia Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padamdi_Nawab_Estate" title="Padamdi Nawab Estate">Nawabs of Padamdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal_family" title="Pal family">Pal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithimpassa_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithimpassa Family">Nawabs of Longla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthia_Raj_family" title="Puthia Raj family">Rajas of Puthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdhuries_of_Natore" title="Chowdhuries of Natore">Chowdhuries of Natore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamindar_of_Natore" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamindar of Natore">Rajas of Natore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajshahi_Raj" title="Rajshahi Raj">Rajas of Rajshahi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Mymensingh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Mymensingh (page does not exist)">Rajas of Ramgopalpur</a></li> <li>Ratanpur Nawab Estate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdhury_Abu_Torab_Khan" title="Chowdhury Abu Torab Khan">Zamindars of Sandwip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovabazar_Raj" title="Sovabazar Raj">Rajas of Shobhabazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singranatore_family" title="Singranatore family">Singranatore family</a></li> <li>Susanga Raj (See: <a href="/wiki/Surajit_Chandra_Sinha" title="Surajit Chandra Sinha">Surajit Chandra Sinha</a>)</li> <li>Bodra Zamindari (Ashok Kumar Roy Chowdhury)</li> <li>Teota Estate (See: <a href="/wiki/Parbati_Sankar_Roy_Choudhury" title="Parbati Sankar Roy Choudhury">Parbati Sankar Roy Choudhury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raja_Shyama_Sankar_Roy_Choudhury" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Shyama Sankar Roy Choudhury">Raja Shyama Sankar Roy Choudhury</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarpara_Public_Library" title="Uttarpara Public Library">Rajas of Uttarpara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Establishments <br />and Heirlooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazarduari_Palace" title="Hazarduari Palace">Hazarduari Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttara_Ganabhaban" title="Uttara Ganabhaban">Uttara Ganabhaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahsan_Manzil" title="Ahsan Manzil">Ahsan Manzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israt_Manzil_Palace" title="Israt Manzil Palace">Israt Manzil Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajhat_Palace" title="Tajhat Palace">Tajhat Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natore_Rajbari" title="Natore Rajbari">Natore Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhawal_Estate" title="Bhawal Estate">Bhawal Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dacca" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dacca">University of Dacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varendra_Research_Society" title="Varendra Research Society">Varendra Research Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varendra_Research_Museum" title="Varendra Research Museum">Varendra Research Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_University_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology">Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Lodge_(Mymensingh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi Lodge (Mymensingh)">Shashi Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gole_Afroz_College" title="Gole Afroz College">Gole Afroz College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmat_Iqbal_College" title="Rahmat Iqbal College">Rahmat Iqbal College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Garden_Palace" title="Rose Garden Palace">Rose Garden Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghughu-danga_Zamindar_Bari" title="Ghughu-danga Zamindar Bari">Ghughudanga Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyez_Manzil" title="Moyez Manzil">Moyez Manzil Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthia_Temple_Complex" title="Puthia Temple Complex">Puthia Temple Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasif_Manzil" title="Wasif Manzil">Wasif Manzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Castle" title="Alexander Castle">Alexander Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muktagacha_Zamindar_Bari" title="Muktagacha Zamindar Bari">Muktagacha Zamindar Bari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_West_Bengal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Bengal" title="Template:West Bengal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Bengal" title="Template talk:West Bengal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Bengal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Bengal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_West_Bengal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_symbols" title="List of Indian state symbols">State symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_emblems" title="List of Indian state emblems">Emblem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_West_Bengal" title="Emblem of West Bengal">Emblem of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_anthems" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state anthems">Anthem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">Banglar Mati Banglar Jol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" title="List of Indian state animals">Animal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a>: <a href="/wiki/White-throated_kingfisher" title="White-throated kingfisher">White-throated kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nyctanthes_arbor-tristis" title="Nyctanthes arbor-tristis">Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alstonia_scholaris" title="Alstonia scholaris">Devil's tree (Saptaparni)</a></li> <li>Fish: <a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shashanka" title="Shashanka">Shashanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena dynasty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mallabhum kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Great Bengal famine of 1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman_Raj" title="Bardhaman Raj">Bardhaman Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Raj" title="Nadia Raj">Nadia Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_Raj" title="Jhargram Raj">Jhargram Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovabazar_Raj" title="Sovabazar Raj">Sovabazar Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_movement_for_Indian_independence" title="Revolutionary movement for Indian independence">Revolutionary movement for Indian independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samiti" title="Anushilan Samiti">Anushilan Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugantar" title="Jugantar">Jugantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Bengal famine of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement_(Manbhum)" title="Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)">Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_West_Bengal" title="Geography of West Bengal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Basin" title="Bengal Basin">Bengal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_Himalayan_hill_region" title="Darjeeling Himalayan hill region">Darjeeling Himalayan hill region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bengal_plains" title="North Bengal plains">North Bengal plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooars" title="Dooars">Dooars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarh region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajjabhumi" title="Vajjabhumi">Western plateau and high lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_West_Bengal" title="Climate of West Bengal">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakphu" title="Sandakphu">Sandakphu (Highest point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_West_Bengal" title="List of protected areas of West Bengal">Protected areas of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_West_Bengal" title="Category:Rivers of West Bengal">Rivers of West Bengal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_River" title="Damodar River">Damodar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra_River" title="Brahmaputra River">Brahmaputra River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesta_River" title="Teesta River">Teesta River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Hooghly River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoai" title="Khoai">Khoai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Hill,_Darjeeling" title="Tiger Hill, Darjeeling">Tiger Hill, Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliguri_Corridor" title="Siliguri Corridor">Siliguri Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_West_Bengal" title="Government of West Bengal">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_West_Bengal" title="List of chief ministers of West Bengal">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_West_Bengal" title="List of governors of West Bengal">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="West Bengal Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Human_Rights_Commission" title="West Bengal Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_West_Bengal" title="Category:Political parties in West Bengal">Political parties</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">All India Trinamool Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party (Marxist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Pradesh_Congress_Committee" title="West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party,_West_Bengal" title="Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lok_Sabha_constituencies_of_West_Bengal" title="Template:Lok Sabha constituencies of West Bengal">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly">Assembly constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CID_West_Bengal" title="CID West Bengal">CID West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Police" title="Kolkata Police">Kolkata Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">Rights groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matua_Mahasangha" title="Matua Mahasangha">Matua Mahasangha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangla_Pokkho" title="Bangla Pokkho">Bangla Pokkho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_West_Bengal" title="Administrative divisions of West Bengal">Divisions</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_West_Bengal" title="List of districts of West Bengal">districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burdwan_division" title="Burdwan division">Burdwan division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_district" title="Birbhum district">Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_district" title="Hooghly district">Hooghly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Bardhaman_district" title="Paschim Bardhaman district">Paschim Bardhaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purba_Bardhaman_district" title="Purba Bardhaman district">Purba Bardhaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri_division" title="Jalpaiguri division">Jalpaiguri division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipurduar_district" title="Alipurduar district">Alipurduar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_district" title="Cooch Behar district">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_district" title="Darjeeling district">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri_district" title="Jalpaiguri district">Jalpaiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong_district" title="Kalimpong district">Kalimpong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malda_division" title="Malda division">Malda division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_district" title="Berhampore district">Berhampore</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Dinajpur_district" title="Dakshin Dinajpur district">Dakshin Dinajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangipur_district" title="Jangipur district">Jangipur</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malda_district" title="Malda district">Malda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_district" title="Murshidabad district">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Dinajpur_district" title="Uttar Dinajpur district">Uttar Dinajpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medinipur_division" title="Medinipur division">Medinipur division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_district" title="Bankura district">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_district,_West_Bengal" title="Bishnupur district, West Bengal">Bishnupur</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_district" title="Jhargram district">Jhargram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Medinipur_district" title="Paschim Medinipur district">Paschim Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purba_Medinipur_district" title="Purba Medinipur district">Purba Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purulia_district" title="Purulia district">Purulia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_division" title="Presidency division">Presidency division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basirhat_district" title="Basirhat district">Basirhat</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_district" title="Howrah district">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichamati_district" title="Ichamati district">Ichamati</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_district" title="Kolkata district">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_district" title="Nadia district">Nadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_24_Parganas_district" title="North 24 Parganas district">North 24 Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranaghat_district" title="Ranaghat district">Ranaghat</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_24_Parganas" title="South 24 Parganas">South 24 Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans_district" title="Sundarbans district">Sundarbans</a> (declared)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_and_towns_in_West_Bengal" title="Cities and towns in West Bengal">Cities and<br /> towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipore" title="Alipore">Alipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore" title="Berhampore">Berhampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balurghat" title="Balurghat">Balurghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura" title="Bankura">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasat" title="Barasat">Barasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman" title="Bardhaman">Bardhaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura">Bishnupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugli-Chuchura" title="Hugli-Chuchura">Hugli-Chuchura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar" title="Cooch Behar">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgapur" title="Durgapur">Durgapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldia" title="Haldia">Haldia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah" title="Howrah">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri" title="Jalpaiguri">Jalpaiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynagar_Majilpur" title="Jaynagar Majilpur">Jaynagar Majilpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaganj_Azimganj" title="Jiaganj Azimganj">Jiaganj Azimganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharagpur" title="Kharagpur">Kharagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnanagar,_Nadia" title="Krishnanagar, Nadia">Krishnanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurseong" title="Kurseong">Kurseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malda,_West_Bengal" title="Malda, West Bengal">Malda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnapore" title="Midnapore">Midnapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad" title="Murshidabad">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purulia" title="Purulia">Purulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiganj" title="Raiganj">Raiganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliguri" title="Siliguri">Siliguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri,_Birbhum" title="Suri, Birbhum">Siuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamluk" title="Tamluk">Tamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_West_Bengal_by_population" title="List of cities in West Bengal by population">List of cities in West Bengal by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Bengal_cities_and_towns_by_district_templates" title="Category:West Bengal cities and towns by district templates">Cities and towns by district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_West_Bengal" title="Culture of West Bengal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchitra" title="Chalchitra">Chalchitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_West_Bengal" title="Arts of West Bengal">Arts of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadu_(festival)" title="Bhadu (festival)">Bhadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombhira" title="Gombhira">Gombhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dol_Purnima" title="Dol Purnima">Dol Purnima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kolkata" title="Prostitution in Kolkata">Prostitution in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohela_Boishakh" title="Pohela Boishakh">Pohela Boishakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Dooj" title="Bhai Dooj">Bhai Dooj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bengal" title="Architecture of Bengal">Architecture of Bengal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_temple_architecture" title="Bengal temple architecture">Bengal temples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feluda" title="Feluda">Feluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalmohan_Ganguly" title="Lalmohan Ganguly">Lalmohan Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku" title="Professor Shonku">Professor Shonku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarini_Khuro" title="Tarini Khuro">Tarini Khuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakababu" title="Kakababu">Kakababu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiriti_Roy" title="Kiriti Roy">Kiriti Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali_(novel)" title="Pather Panchali (novel)">Pather Panchali (novel)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cinema,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali cinema, India">Bengali cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatra_(theatre)" title="Jatra (theatre)">Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_in_Bengali_culture" title="Ghosts in Bengali culture">Ghosts in Bengali culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">GI products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluchari_sari" title="Baluchari sari">Baluchari sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Banglar Rosogolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Banglar Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_horse" title="Bankura horse">Bankura horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Bengal Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_mask" title="Chhau mask">Chhau mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_tea" title="Darjeeling tea">Darjeeling tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaniakhali_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaniakhali Sari">Dhaniakhali Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokra" title="Dhokra">Dhokra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazli_(mango)" title="Fazli (mango)">Fazli (mango)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garad_Saree" class="mw-redirect" title="Garad Saree">Garad Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobindobhog" title="Gobindobhog">Gobindobhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himsagar" title="Himsagar">Himsagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynagarer_Moa" title="Jaynagarer Moa">Jaynagarer Moa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurkathi" title="Madurkathi">Madurkathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasa_chali" title="Manasa chali">Manasa chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihidana" title="Mihidana">Mihidana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshi_kantha" title="Nakshi kantha">Nakshi kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiniketan_Leather_Goods" title="Santiniketan Leather Goods">Santiniketan Leather Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantipuri_sari" title="Shantipuri sari">Shantipuri sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitabhog" title="Sitabhog">Sitabhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarban_Honey" title="Sundarban Honey">Sundarban Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangail Saree (West Bengal)">Tangail Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulaipanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulaipanji">Tulaipanji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biharis" title="Biharis">Bihari people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_West_Bengal" title="Economy of West Bengal">Economy of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Gorkha" title="Indian Gorkha">Gurkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi">Adivasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajbanshi_people" title="Rajbanshi people">Rajbanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_communities_in_Kolkata" title="Ethnic communities in Kolkata">Ethnic communities in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Bengal_districts_ranked_by_literacy_rate" title="List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate">List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_Bengalis_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrimination against Bengalis in India">Discrimination against Bengalis in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_West_Bengal" title="List of people from West Bengal">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Gain" title="Anil Kumar Gain">Anil Kumar Gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Ghatak" title="Ritwik Ghatak">Ritwik Ghatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Basu" title="Jyoti Basu">Jyoti Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanadanandini_Devi" title="Jnanadanandini Devi">Jnanadanandini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Dutta" title="Satyendranath Dutta">Satyendranath Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy" title="Raja Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_Rashmoni" title="Rani Rashmoni">Rani Rashmoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarkanath_Tagore" title="Dwarkanath Tagore">Dwarkanath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Ray" title="Sukumar Ray">Sukumar Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendrakishore_Ray_Chowdhury" title="Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury">Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt" title="Michael Madhusudan Dutt">Michael Madhusudan Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a 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