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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Shlomo Argamon</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1967 (age 56–57)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B.S." class="mw-redirect" title="B.S.">B.S.</a> applied mathematics, <a href="/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> computer science</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carnegie-Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie-Mellon University">Carnegie-Mellon University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computational_linguistics" title="Computational linguistics">Computational linguistics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Touro_University_System" title="Touro University System">Touro University System</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Computational_stylistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Computational stylistics">Computational stylistics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Associate Provost for Artificial Intelligence, Professor of Computer Science</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lingcog.blogspot.com/">lingcog<wbr />.blogspot<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shlomo Argamon</b> (born 1967) is an American/Israeli <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forensic_linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensic linguist">forensic linguist</a>. He is the associate provost for <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and professor of computer science at <a href="/wiki/Touro_University_System" title="Touro University System">Touro University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shlomo Argamon received his B.S. in <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">applied mathematics</a> from <a href="/wiki/Carnegie-Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie-Mellon University">Carnegie-Mellon University</a> and his <a href="/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, supervised by <a href="/wiki/Drew_McDermott" title="Drew McDermott">Drew McDermott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent two years doing postdoctoral research under a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Foundation">Fulbright Foundation</a> fellowship with <a href="/wiki/Sarit_Kraus" title="Sarit Kraus">Sarit Kraus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the late 1990s, Argamon has worked primarily on <a href="/wiki/Computational_linguistics" title="Computational linguistics">computational linguistics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a>, focusing on the analysis of non-denotational meaning, including computational analysis of language <a href="/wiki/Stylistics" title="Stylistics">stylistics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sentiment_analysis" title="Sentiment analysis">sentiment analysis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphor_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphor analysis (page does not exist)">metaphor analysis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also published well-cited research on <a href="/wiki/Active_learning_(machine_learning)" title="Active learning (machine learning)">active learning (machine learning)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Meta-learning_(computer_science)" title="Meta-learning (computer science)">metalearning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Robotic_mapping" title="Robotic mapping">robotic mapping</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computational_stylistics">Computational stylistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Computational stylistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argamon is best known for his work on <a href="/wiki/Computational_stylistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Computational stylistics">computational stylistics</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Author_profiling" title="Author profiling">author profiling</a>. Together with <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Koppel" title="Moshe Koppel">Moshe Koppel</a> and others, he has shown how statistical analysis of word usage can determine an author's age, sex, native language, and personality type with high accuracy in English-language texts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work also has shown how textual features indicating differences between male and female authorship are consistent between languages and across time.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Argamon also developed computational stylistic methods that provide insights into the meaning of stylistic differences. One of his key innovations for this purpose is the development of computational stylistic analysis using <a href="/wiki/Systemic_functional_linguistics" title="Systemic functional linguistics">systemic functional linguistics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, together with Jeff Dodick and Paul Chase, he examined whether there are clear and consistent differences between <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">scientific method</a> in experimental sciences and historical sciences. Their work showed how using systemic functional features in computational stylistic analysis provides evidence for multiple scientific methodologies of the sorts posited previously by <a href="/wiki/Philosophers_of_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophers of science">philosophers of science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguistics_for_cybersecurity">Linguistics for cybersecurity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Linguistics for cybersecurity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argamon has pushed for the increased use of linguistic analysis for attribution of cybersecurity attacks. He has pointed out how linguistic attribution techniques can be used to good effect on natural language texts that arise in different attack scenarios, and has provided analyses for high-profile cases such as the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_hack" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures hack">Sony Pictures hack</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee_cyber_attacks" title="Democratic National Committee cyber attacks">Democratic National Committee cyber attacks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Brokers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Brokers">Shadow Brokers</a> <a href="/wiki/NSA" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA">NSA</a> leak.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_science">Data science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Data science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, Argamon founded the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">Illinois Institute of Technology</a> Master of <a href="/wiki/Data_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Science">Data Science</a> program,<sup id="cite_ref-MasterDataScience_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MasterDataScience-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he directed until 2019. The program seeks to teach students "to think about the real problems that need to be solved, not to simply find technical solutions." Argamon views <a href="/wiki/Data_scientists" class="mw-redirect" title="Data scientists">data scientists</a> as "sensemakers", whose job is not merely to produce analytic results, but to help their clients make sense of a complex, uncertain, and fast-changing world through rigorous analysis and explanation of the data.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">British Computer Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Distinguished Lecturer in Forensic Linguistics, Centre for Forensic Linguistics, <a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston University</a>, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Foundation">Fulbright Foundation</a> Postdoctoral Fellow, 1994–1996.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertz_Foundation" title="Hertz Foundation">Hertz Foundation</a> Doctoral Fellow, 1990–1994.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Argamon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touro.edu/news--events/stories/touro-university-announces-new-associate-provost-for-ai.php">"Touro University Announces New Associate Provost for AI"</a>. <i>www.touro.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.touro.edu&rft.atitle=Touro+University+Announces+New+Associate+Provost+for+AI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touro.edu%2Fnews--events%2Fstories%2Ftouro-university-announces-new-associate-provost-for-ai.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs.yale.edu/publications/techreports/tr1032.ps.gz">"Tech Reports"</a>. <i>cs.yale.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cs.yale.edu&rft.atitle=Tech+Reports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs.yale.edu%2Fpublications%2Ftechreports%2Ftr1032.ps.gz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsa2015.uchicago.edu/instructors/shlomo-engelson-argamon.html">"Shlomo Engelson Argamon | The Linguistic Summer Institute 2015"</a>. <i>lsa2015.uchicago.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lsa2015.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Shlomo+Engelson+Argamon+%7C+The+Linguistic+Summer+Institute+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flsa2015.uchicago.edu%2Finstructors%2Fshlomo-engelson-argamon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth Bloom, Navendu Garg, and Shlomo Argamon. Extracting appraisal expressions. In Proc. Human Language Technologies: Conference of the North American Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Rochester, New York, April, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Casey Whitelaw, Navendu Garg, and Shlomo Argamon. Using appraisal groups for sentiment analysis. In Proc. Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Bremen, Germany, November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shlomo Argamon, Ken Bloom, Andrea Esuli, and Fabrizio Sebastiani. Automatically Determining Attitude Type and Force for Sentiment Analysis. 3rd Language and Technology Conference, Poznan, Poland, October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lisa Gandy, Nadji Allan, Mark Atallah, Ophir Frieder, Newton Howard, Sergey Kanareykin, Moshe Koppel, Mark Last, Yair Neuman, Shlomo Argamon. Automatic identification of conceptual metaphors with limited knowledge. In Proc. Twenty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-13), Bellevue, WA, July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shlomo Argamon-Engelson and Ido Dagan. Committee-based sample selection for probabilistic classifiers. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 11:335-360, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julio Ortega, Moshe Koppel, and Shlomo Argamon-Engelson. Arbitrating among competing classifiers using learned referees. Knowledge and Information Systems, 3(4):470–490, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, Moshe Koppel, Jonathan Fine, and Anat Rachel Shimoni. "Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts." <i>Text</i> 23, no. 3 (2003): 321-346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, Moshe Koppel, James W. Pennebaker, and Jonathan Schler. "Automatically profiling the author of an anonymous text." Communications of the ACM 52, no. 2 (2009): 119-123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgamonKoppelPennebakerSchler2007" class="citation journal cs1">Argamon, Shlomo; Koppel, Moshe; Pennebaker, James W.; Schler, Jonathan (2007-09-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2003">"Mining the Blogosphere: Age, gender and the varieties of self-expression"</a>. <i>First Monday</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5210%2Ffm.v12i9.2003">10.5210/fm.v12i9.2003</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1396-0466">1396-0466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=First+Monday&rft.atitle=Mining+the+Blogosphere%3A+Age%2C+gender+and+the+varieties+of+self-expression&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5210%2Ffm.v12i9.2003&rft.issn=1396-0466&rft.aulast=Argamon&rft.aufirst=Shlomo&rft.au=Koppel%2C+Moshe&rft.au=Pennebaker%2C+James+W.&rft.au=Schler%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirstmonday.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ffm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, Jean-Baptiste Goulain, Russell Horton, and Mark Olsen. "Vive la Différence! Text mining gender difference in French literature." Digital Humanities Quarterly 3, no. 2 (2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, Russell Horton, Mark Olsen, and Sterling Stuart Stein. "Gender, Race, and Nationality in BlackDrama, 1850-2000: Mining Differences in Language Use in Authors and their Characters." Proceedings of Digital Humanities (2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hota, Sobhan R., Shlomo Argamon, and Rebecca Chung. "Gender in Shakespeare: Automatic stylistics gender character classification using syntactic, lexical and lemma features." Proc. Chicago Colloquium on Digital Humanities and Computer Science (DHCS) (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, Casey Whitelaw, Paul Chase, Sobhan Raj Hota, Navendu Garg, and Shlomo Levitan. "Stylistic text classification using functional lexical features." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 58, no. 6 (2007): 802-822.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, and Moshe Koppel. "The rest of the story: Finding meaning in stylistic variation." In <i>The Structure of Style</i>, pp. 79-112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argamon, Shlomo, Jeff Dodick, and Paul Chase. "Language use reflects scientific methodology: A corpus-based study of peer-reviewed journal articles." Scientometrics 75, no. 2 (2008): 203-238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/26/373303733/doubts-persist-on-u-s-claims-on-north-korean-role-in-sony-hack">"Doubts Persist on U.S. Claims of North Korean Role in Sony Hack"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Doubts+Persist+on+U.S.+Claims+of+North+Korean+Role+in+Sony+Hack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Falltechconsidered%2F2014%2F12%2F26%2F373303733%2Fdoubts-persist-on-u-s-claims-on-north-korean-role-in-sony-hack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/24/new-study-adds-to-skepticism-among-security-experts-that-north-korea-was-behind-sony-hack/?smid=pl-share">"New Study May Add to Skepticism Among Security Experts That North Korea Was Behind Sony Hack"</a>. 2014-12-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Study+May+Add+to+Skepticism+Among+Security+Experts+That+North+Korea+Was+Behind+Sony+Hack&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbits.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F24%2Fnew-study-adds-to-skepticism-among-security-experts-that-north-korea-was-behind-sony-hack%2F%3Fsmid%3Dpl-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavagePerlroth2016" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Charlie; Perlroth, Nicole (2016-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/28/us/politics/is-dnc-email-hacker-a-person-or-a-russian-front-experts-arent-sure.html?ref=topics">"Is D.N.C. Email Hacker a Person or a Russian Front? Experts Aren't Sure"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Is+D.N.C.+Email+Hacker+a+Person+or+a+Russian+Front%3F+Experts+Aren%27t+Sure&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft.au=Perlroth%2C+Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fis-dnc-email-hacker-a-person-or-a-russian-front-experts-arent-sure.html%3Fref%3Dtopics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/the-shadow-brokers-nsa-leakers-linguistic-analysis">"The NSA Data Leakers Might be Faking Their Awful English to Deceive Us"</a>. 2016-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+NSA+Data+Leakers+Might+be+Faking+Their+Awful+English+to+Deceive+Us&rft.date=2016-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%2Fread%2Fthe-shadow-brokers-nsa-leakers-linguistic-analysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23130883-300-second-snowden-could-be-behind-sale-of-nsa-hacking-tools/#.V74LEIbruD4.twitter">"Second Snowden could be behind sale of NSA hacking tools"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+Snowden+could+be+behind+sale+of+NSA+hacking+tools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg23130883-300-second-snowden-could-be-behind-sale-of-nsa-hacking-tools%2F%23.V74LEIbruD4.twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MasterDataScience-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MasterDataScience_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datascience.iit.edu">"Data Science Master's—Master of Applied Science (M.A.S.)"</a>. 2023-01-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+Science+Master%27s%E2%80%94Master+of+Applied+Science+%28M.A.S.%29&rft.date=2023-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatascience.iit.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.information-management.com/news/the-well-rounded-data-scientist">"The Well-Rounded Data Scientist"</a>. 16 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Well-Rounded+Data+Scientist&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.information-management.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-well-rounded-data-scientist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.becomingadatascientist.com/2016/01/18/becoming-a-data-scientist-podcast-episode-03-shlomo-argamon/">"Becoming a Data Scientist Podcast Episode 03: Shlomo Argamon | Becoming a Data Scientist"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Becoming+a+Data+Scientist+Podcast+Episode+03%3A+Shlomo+Argamon+%26%23124%3B+Becoming+a+Data+Scientist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.becomingadatascientist.com%2F2016%2F01%2F18%2Fbecoming-a-data-scientist-podcast-episode-03-shlomo-argamon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wam.bcs.org/wam/MemberDirectory.aspx?grade=FBCS">"BCS Register of Members"</a>. <i>wam.bcs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wam.bcs.org&rft.atitle=BCS+Register+of+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwam.bcs.org%2Fwam%2FMemberDirectory.aspx%3Fgrade%3DFBCS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShlomo+Argamon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forensiclinguistics.net/shlomo_argamon_abstract.pdf">"Sixth Annual Forensic Linguistics Distinguished Visitor Lecture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span 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