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(PDF) Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="jm9ZLWIfYejv-4RySzP7aFVWk4Av0b46b9r27DNdRp9xc0l2HjDgxk0uBft6tEOM5symflXzV2E5BS6Bt67nAg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="1988/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="= Nederlandse Oudheden" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Roel Lauwerier" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/80127822/Animals_In_Roman_Times_In_the_Dutch_Eastern_River_Area" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/8049235/6394517/7234148/s200_roel.lauwerier.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/80127822/Animals_In_Roman_Times_In_the_Dutch_Eastern_River_Area" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier" /> <meta name="description" content="This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular" /> <title>(PDF) Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127822/Animals_In_Roman_Times_In_the_Dutch_Eastern_River_Area" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739850699000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739850699000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular as regards their function. Faunal remains from the following settlements were included in the study: native farmsteads in Ewijk and Heteren, the villa in Druten, civilian settlements in Nijmegen, military forts (castella) in Nijmegen and Meinerswijk and a camp village, belonging to such a fort, in Kesteren, the mid-Roman legionary camp (castra) and the camp valige surrounding it (canabae legionis) in Nijmegen. 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{"work":{"id":80127822,"created_at":"2022-05-28T10:09:15.022-07:00","from_world_paper_id":206562924,"updated_at":"2024-07-04T13:00:06.250-07:00","_data":{"volume":"12","abstract":"This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular as regards their function.\r\nFaunal remains from the following settlements were included in the study: native farmsteads in Ewijk and Heteren, the villa in Druten, civilian settlements in Nijmegen, military forts (castella) in Nijmegen and Meinerswijk and a camp village, belonging to such a fort, in Kesteren, the mid-Roman legionary camp (castra) and the camp valige surrounding it (canabae legionis) in Nijmegen. In addition an investigation was made of animal bones found in the Gallo-Roman tempels at Elst and a fourth-century cemetery in Nijmegen.","publisher":"getcited.org","publication_date":"1988,,","publication_name":"= Nederlandse Oudheden"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8049235]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":116573372,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/116573372/mini_magick20240801-1-a317gq.png?1722545877" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8049235" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier"><img alt="Profile image of Roel Lauwerier" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8049235/6394517/7234148/s65_roel.lauwerier.jpg" />Roel Lauwerier</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1988, = Nederlandse Oudheden</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">230 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 80127822; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular as regards their function. Faunal remains from the following settlements were included in the study: native farmsteads in Ewijk and Heteren, the villa in Druten, civilian settlements in Nijmegen, military forts (castella) in Nijmegen and Meinerswijk and a camp village, belonging to such a fort, in Kesteren, the mid-Roman legionary camp (castra) and the camp valige surrounding it (canabae legionis) in Nijmegen. In addition an investigation was made of animal bones found in the Gallo-Roman tempels at Elst and a fourth-century cemetery in Nijmegen.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":116573372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/80127822/Animals_In_Roman_Times_In_the_Dutch_Eastern_River_Area"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":116573372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/80127822/Animals_In_Roman_Times_In_the_Dutch_Eastern_River_Area"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="116573372" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/80127822/Animals_In_Roman_Times_In_the_Dutch_Eastern_River_Area" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="17403736" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17403736/Lauwerier_R_C_G_M_1988_Animals_in_Roman_times_in_the_Dutch_eastern_river_area_Nederlandse_Oudheden_12_s_Gravenhage_and_Amersfoort">Lauwerier, R.C.G.M., 1988 : Animals in Roman times in the Dutch eastern river area (Nederlandse Oudheden 12), ’s-Gravenhage & Amersfoort</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8049235" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nederlandse Oudheden, 1988</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lauwerier, R.C.G.M., 1988 : Animals in Roman times in the Dutch eastern river area (Nederlandse Oudheden 12), ’s-Gravenhage \u0026 Amersfoort","attachmentId":41897086,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17403736/Lauwerier_R_C_G_M_1988_Animals_in_Roman_times_in_the_Dutch_eastern_river_area_Nederlandse_Oudheden_12_s_Gravenhage_and_Amersfoort","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17403736/Lauwerier_R_C_G_M_1988_Animals_in_Roman_times_in_the_Dutch_eastern_river_area_Nederlandse_Oudheden_12_s_Gravenhage_and_Amersfoort"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="357849" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/357849/Palaeopathological_Evidence_for_Draught_Cattle_on_a_Roman_Site_In_the_Netherlands">Palaeopathological Evidence for Draught Cattle on a Roman Site In the Netherlands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274703" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Diet and health in past animal populations: current …, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Palaeopathological Evidence for Draught Cattle on a Roman Site In the Netherlands","attachmentId":1791890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/357849/Palaeopathological_Evidence_for_Draught_Cattle_on_a_Roman_Site_In_the_Netherlands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/357849/Palaeopathological_Evidence_for_Draught_Cattle_on_a_Roman_Site_In_the_Netherlands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="3667954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3667954/Dealing_with_deposits_in_the_Dutch_River_Area_animals_in_settlement_rituals_in_the_Roman_period">Dealing with deposits in the Dutch River Area: animals in settlement rituals in the Roman period</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274703" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">In: A. Pluskowski (ed.), The ritual killing and burial of animals: European perspectives, Oxford: Oxbow, 137-151</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dealing with deposits in the Dutch River Area: animals in settlement rituals in the Roman period","attachmentId":31358808,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3667954/Dealing_with_deposits_in_the_Dutch_River_Area_animals_in_settlement_rituals_in_the_Roman_period","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3667954/Dealing_with_deposits_in_the_Dutch_River_Area_animals_in_settlement_rituals_in_the_Roman_period"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="4774492" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4774492/The_Late_Iron_Age_Roman_transformation_from_subsistence_to_surplus_production_in_animal_husbandry_in_the_Central_and_Western_parts_of_the_Netherlands">The Late Iron Age-Roman transformation from subsistence to surplus production in animal husbandry in the Central and Western parts of the Netherlands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="822194" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/JoycevanDijk">Joyce van Dijk</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274703" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">, in M. Groot/D. Lentjes/J. Zeiler (eds), 2013: Barely surviving or more than enough? The environmental archaeology of subsistence, specialisation and surplus food production. Leiden: Sidestone, 175-200.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Late Iron Age-Roman transformation from subsistence to surplus production in animal husbandry in the Central and Western parts of the Netherlands","attachmentId":32081078,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4774492/The_Late_Iron_Age_Roman_transformation_from_subsistence_to_surplus_production_in_animal_husbandry_in_the_Central_and_Western_parts_of_the_Netherlands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4774492/The_Late_Iron_Age_Roman_transformation_from_subsistence_to_surplus_production_in_animal_husbandry_in_the_Central_and_Western_parts_of_the_Netherlands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="124166865" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124166865/The_rural_burial_landscape_in_the_northern_hinterland_of_Roman_Nijmegen">The rural burial landscape in the northern hinterland of Roman Nijmegen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5862528" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JoepHendriks">Joep Hendriks</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">in: H. van Enckevort, M. Driessen, E. Graafstal, T. Hazenberg, T. Ivleva & C. van Driel-Murray (eds), Living and dying on the Roman Frontier and beyond. Proceedings of the 25th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies 3, Leiden, (Archeologische Berichten Nijmegen 11), 367-378, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Overview of the current state of research into the Roman rural burial landscape, directly north of the Roman town Ulpia Noviomagus in Nijmegen-Noord (Waalsprong). The river area between the Rhine and Waal can be considered as the core of the Batavian civitas, with the limes in the north and the Roman civil and military sites of Nijmegen to the south. In the article an interpretative framework has been proposed to the evaluate the rural cemeteries from the early and middle Roman period in the Nijmegen-North area.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The rural burial landscape in the northern hinterland of Roman Nijmegen","attachmentId":118440651,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124166865/The_rural_burial_landscape_in_the_northern_hinterland_of_Roman_Nijmegen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124166865/The_rural_burial_landscape_in_the_northern_hinterland_of_Roman_Nijmegen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="360116" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/360116/Surplus_production_of_animal_products_for_the_Roman_army_in_a_rural_settlement_in_the_Dutch_River_Area">Surplus production of animal products for the Roman army in a rural settlement in the Dutch River Area</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274703" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Surplus production of animal products for the Roman army in a rural settlement in the Dutch River Area","attachmentId":1791894,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/360116/Surplus_production_of_animal_products_for_the_Roman_army_in_a_rural_settlement_in_the_Dutch_River_Area","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/360116/Surplus_production_of_animal_products_for_the_Roman_army_in_a_rural_settlement_in_the_Dutch_River_Area"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="8736742" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8736742/The_Late_Roman_Cemeteries_of_Nijmegen_Stray_Finds_and_Excavations_1947_1983_Text_Nijmegen_Amersfoort_2013">The Late Roman Cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray Finds and Excavations 1947-1983. Text. Nijmegen/Amersfoort 2013.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15072437" href="https://independent.academia.edu/D%C3%A9CSteures">Dé C. Steures</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the second decade of the 4th century AD two cemeteries were started to the west and the east of the Late Roman fortress on the Valkhof-Kelfkensbos in the present town of Nijmegen, lying on the ice-pushed ridge overlooking the river Waal. Already in the 17th century Late Roman pottery had been found in the town centre under and near the town hall. When the infrastructural works of water, sewerage and electricity began in the second half of the 19th century, large numbers of intact piecesof pottery turned up, indicating the presence of a Roman cemetery. After the 1944 bombardment of Nijmegen, excavations were carried out from 1947 until 1963 during its rebuilding, and again in the years 1975-1976. This cemetery turned out to be the largest of the 4th century in the Netherlands. The first excavations in the Late Roman cemetery to the east of the fortress were carried out during sewerage works in 1975, followed by large-scale excavations in the years 1980-1983. The present study publishes and interprets all stray finds from both cemeteries from the 17th century up to 1963, and both series of excavations. The cemetery in the east ceased to be used by the end of the 4th century, whereas the cemetery in the town centre lasted until c.AD 500.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Late Roman Cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray Finds and Excavations 1947-1983. Text. Nijmegen/Amersfoort 2013.","attachmentId":35087484,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8736742/The_Late_Roman_Cemeteries_of_Nijmegen_Stray_Finds_and_Excavations_1947_1983_Text_Nijmegen_Amersfoort_2013","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8736742/The_Late_Roman_Cemeteries_of_Nijmegen_Stray_Finds_and_Excavations_1947_1983_Text_Nijmegen_Amersfoort_2013"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="2209138" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2209138/Of_dogs_and_man_Finds_from_the_terp_region_of_the_northern_Netherlands_in_the_pre_Roman_and_Roman_Iron_Age">Of dogs and man. Finds from the terp region of the northern Netherlands in the pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1257305" href="https://rug.academia.edu/AnnetNieuwhof">Annet Nieuwhof</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">9 789491 431159 is volume comprises papers presented to Wietske Prummel on the occasion of her retirement from the Groningen Institute of Archaeology (University of Groningen) in 2012 and celebrates her scientifi c career. e contriutions cover the fi eld of archaeozoology with studies on the history of the discipline, methodlogical issues and papers on prehistory, the Roman period, the Middle Ages and beyond. e contributions cover the entire European continent.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Of dogs and man. Finds from the terp region of the northern Netherlands in the pre-Roman and Roman Iron Age","attachmentId":30509938,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2209138/Of_dogs_and_man_Finds_from_the_terp_region_of_the_northern_Netherlands_in_the_pre_Roman_and_Roman_Iron_Age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2209138/Of_dogs_and_man_Finds_from_the_terp_region_of_the_northern_Netherlands_in_the_pre_Roman_and_Roman_Iron_Age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41770516" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41770516/Animals_and_People_in_the_Netherlands_Past_50_Years_of_Archaeozoology_in_the_Netherlands">Animals and People in the Netherlands' Past: >50 Years of Archaeozoology in the Netherlands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2108089" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/YvonnevanAmerongen">Yvonne van Amerongen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3259514" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JanBakker">Jan Bakker</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139552" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MatthijsvanKolfschoten">Matthijs van Kolfschoten</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">More than fifty years ago, Anneke T. Clason published the first English-language archaeozoological study on Dutch faunal assemblages. Inspired by the anniversary of this landmark publication, this paper presents a status overview of Dutch archaeozoology organized in twelve themes (e.g. rituals, Mesolithic-Neolithic transition, medieval period). The paper also discusses the common methods applied in Dutch archaeozoology, and includes extensive supplementary material that summarizes data from gray literature in Dutch. Our aim is to provide a guide to archaeozoological questions pertaining to the Netherlands and open a window for researchers working outside the Netherlands to the highly active world of Dutch archaeozoology.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Animals and People in the Netherlands' Past: \u003e50 Years of Archaeozoology in the Netherlands","attachmentId":61927854,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41770516/Animals_and_People_in_the_Netherlands_Past_50_Years_of_Archaeozoology_in_the_Netherlands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41770516/Animals_and_People_in_the_Netherlands_Past_50_Years_of_Archaeozoology_in_the_Netherlands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="50244397" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50244397/Animals_in_funerary_ritual_in_the_Roman_Netherlands">Animals in funerary ritual in the Roman Netherlands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274703" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">S. Deschler-Erb/U. Albarella/S. Valenzuela Lamas/Gabriele Rasbach (eds), Roman animals in ritual and funerary contexts. Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of the Zooarchaeology of the Roman Period Working Group, Basel, 1st–4th February 2018, Frankfurt am Main (Kolloquien zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte 26)., 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The most common method for the disposal of the dead in the 1st century AD in the Roman-occupied part of the Netherlands was cremation. Parts of animals, pottery and sometimes glass were placed on the pyre and burned with the deceased. After the cremation, both human and animal remains were collected and buried in a grave. Most graves were surrounded by a ditch and animal remains and other grave goods can also be found in these ditches. This paper provides a review of animal remains from cremation graves in the Late Iron Age and Roman Netherlands in order to highlight the role of animals in funerary ritual. The study focuses on two regions: the river area in the central Netherlands and the south-eastern part of the Netherlands. Twenty cemeteries are included in this study, with a total of 342 graves with identified burned animal remains. The paper addresses questions regarding the selection of animal species and body parts for funerary ritual, the difference between burned and unburned animal remains found in graves, the presence of animal remains in other features in the cemeteries, chronological developments and regional differences. The analysis of burned animal bones from cremation graves has led to an understanding of how animals were used in funerary ritual in the Late Iron Age and Roman Netherlands. Food offerings of pig, sheep and chicken were buried on the pyre with the dead and more food offerings were placed in the grave pit. Animal remains found in the ditches surrounding graves may be a result of commemorative rituals. The animal remains from graves show a selection for species, body part and the left side of the body. There appears to be little concern for the selection of certain species for men, women or children.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Animals in funerary ritual in the Roman Netherlands","attachmentId":68302565,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50244397/Animals_in_funerary_ritual_in_the_Roman_Netherlands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50244397/Animals_in_funerary_ritual_in_the_Roman_Netherlands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":116573372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":116573372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_116573372" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="14121549" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14121549/1992_Animal_remains_from_the_late_Bronze_Age_and_the_Iron_Age_found_in_the_Western_Netherlands">1992. Animal remains from the late Bronze Age and the Iron Age found in the Western Netherlands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8049235" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1992c: G.F. Ijzereef, F.J. Laarman & R.C.G.M. Lauwerier. Animal remains from the late Bronze Age and the Iron Age found in the Western Netherlands, Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek 39 (1989), 257-267., 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"1992. Animal remains from the late Bronze Age and the Iron Age found in the Western Netherlands","attachmentId":38209082,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14121549/1992_Animal_remains_from_the_late_Bronze_Age_and_the_Iron_Age_found_in_the_Western_Netherlands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14121549/1992_Animal_remains_from_the_late_Bronze_Age_and_the_Iron_Age_found_in_the_Western_Netherlands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="3064907" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3064907/Brinkkemper_O_H_Duistermaat_D_P_Hallewas_and_L_I_Kooistra_1995_A_native_settlement_from_the_Roman_Period_near_Rockanje_Archaeology_environmental_reconstruction_and_economy">Brinkkemper, O., H. Duistermaat, D.P. Hallewas & L.I. Kooistra, 1995: A native settlement from the Roman Period near Rockanje. Archaeology, environmental reconstruction and economy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3445833" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Berichten Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek 41: 123-171, 1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Brinkkemper, O., H. Duistermaat, D.P. Hallewas \u0026 L.I. Kooistra, 1995: A native settlement from the Roman Period near Rockanje. Archaeology, environmental reconstruction and economy","attachmentId":30992245,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3064907/Brinkkemper_O_H_Duistermaat_D_P_Hallewas_and_L_I_Kooistra_1995_A_native_settlement_from_the_Roman_Period_near_Rockanje_Archaeology_environmental_reconstruction_and_economy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3064907/Brinkkemper_O_H_Duistermaat_D_P_Hallewas_and_L_I_Kooistra_1995_A_native_settlement_from_the_Roman_Period_near_Rockanje_Archaeology_environmental_reconstruction_and_economy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="44320072" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44320072/D%C3%BCtting_M_Laarman_F_Wouters_W_and_Van_Neer_W_2020_Spanish_mackerels_and_other_faunal_remains_from_two_Augustan_latrines_at_the_Kops_Plateau_Nijmegen_the_Netherlands_Nederlandse_Archeologische_Rapporten_70_73_86_Amersfoort_Rijksdienst_voor_het_Cultureel_Erfgoed">Dütting M., Laarman F., Wouters W. & Van Neer W., 2020. Spanish mackerels and other faunal remains from two Augustan latrines at the Kops Plateau (Nijmegen, the Netherlands). Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 70: 73-86. Amersfoort, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2555585" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonicaD%C3%BCtting">Monica Dütting</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2712072" href="https://naturalsciences-be.academia.edu/WimVanNeer">Wim Van Neer</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dütting M., Laarman F., Wouters W. \u0026 Van Neer W., 2020. Spanish mackerels and other faunal remains from two Augustan latrines at the Kops Plateau (Nijmegen, the Netherlands). Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 70: 73-86. 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