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Lauwerier<br />Worked as a senior archaeozoologist and programme manager at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE, part of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.<br /><b>Address: </b>Smallepad 5 <br />3811 MG Amersfoort <br />The Netherlands <br /> <br />P.O. Box 1600 <br />3800 BP Amersfoort <br />The Netherlands<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8049235">View All (10)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8049235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>133</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>26</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a 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href="https://www.academia.edu/90723999/Mapping_buried_holocene_landscapes_Past_lowland_environments_palaeoDEMs_and_preservation_in_GIS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping buried holocene landscapes. Past lowland environments, palaeoDEMs and preservation in GIS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/90723999/Mapping_buried_holocene_landscapes_Past_lowland_environments_palaeoDEMs_and_preservation_in_GIS">Mapping buried holocene landscapes. Past lowland environments, palaeoDEMs and preservation in GIS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a geological GIS-data recombination project, a digital map was produced that contains informat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a geological GIS-data recombination project, a digital map was produced that contains information on the Netherlands’ former coastal and delta plain landscapes over the last 14,000 years: the Holocene and the very end of the Pleistocene. The polygon map product is accompanied by a set of palaeoDEMs (Digital Elevation Models) indicating the attention depth for buried land surfaces and aquatic deposits for four time slices. This paper provides conceptual background information on the legend and construction principles behind the polygon maps and the palaeoDEMs, i.e. the decisions taken during the making of. It also provides a basic overview of the map product: landscape structure, burial depth and preservation, visualised for the four time slices in the RCE’s Archaeology Knowledge Kit. The text links coastal plain buried landscape mapping for four time slices to the other Knowledge Kit activities described in this volume, notably that of the Archaeological Landscapes map (for the m...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90723999"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90723999"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90723999; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90723999]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90723999]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90723999; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90723999']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90723999, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90723999]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90723999,"title":"Mapping buried holocene landscapes. 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The text links coastal plain buried landscape mapping for four time slices to the other Knowledge Kit activities described in this volume, notably that of the Archaeological Landscapes map (for the m...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In a geological GIS-data recombination project, a digital map was produced that contains information on the Netherlands’ former coastal and delta plain landscapes over the last 14,000 years: the Holocene and the very end of the Pleistocene. The polygon map product is accompanied by a set of palaeoDEMs (Digital Elevation Models) indicating the attention depth for buried land surfaces and aquatic deposits for four time slices. This paper provides conceptual background information on the legend and construction principles behind the polygon maps and the palaeoDEMs, i.e. the decisions taken during the making of. It also provides a basic overview of the map product: landscape structure, burial depth and preservation, visualised for the four time slices in the RCE’s Archaeology Knowledge Kit. The text links coastal plain buried landscape mapping for four time slices to the other Knowledge Kit activities described in this volume, notably that of the Archaeological Landscapes map (for the m...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90723999/Mapping_buried_holocene_landscapes_Past_lowland_environments_palaeoDEMs_and_preservation_in_GIS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-14T01:01:09.949-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8049235,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Mapping_buried_holocene_landscapes_Past_lowland_environments_palaeoDEMs_and_preservation_in_GIS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8049235,"first_name":"Roel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lauwerier","page_name":"RoelLauwerier","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","created_at":"2014-01-06T01:00:23.938-08:00","display_name":"Roel Lauwerier","url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":289,"name":"Palaeogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeogeography"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology"},{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology"},{"id":9890,"name":"Quaternary Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Geology"},{"id":30254,"name":"Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene"},{"id":74033,"name":"Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping"},{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene"},{"id":157892,"name":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Netherlands"},{"id":242199,"name":"Earth Surface Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Surface_Processes"},{"id":284544,"name":"Digital Elevation Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Elevation_Model"},{"id":688064,"name":"Coastal Plain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Plain"},{"id":691877,"name":"Holocene Evolution of Deltas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene_Evolution_of_Deltas"},{"id":724635,"name":"RCE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RCE"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_"},{"id":1097540,"name":"Holocene Deposits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene_Deposits"},{"id":1414964,"name":"Computer Graphics and Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics_and_Computer_Aided_Design"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80127827"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127827/2015a_Polled_cattle_in_the_Roman_Netherlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2015a - Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105077543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127827/2015a_Polled_cattle_in_the_Roman_Netherlands">2015a - Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Livestock Science</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most cattle in the Netherlands have been deliberately dehorned, which some people consider to be ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most cattle in the Netherlands have been deliberately dehorned, which some people consider to be a cruel practice. But the breeding of genetically hornless (or polled) cattle is also regarded as unnatural and cruel to animals. Nevertheless, this is a practice which, like elsewhere in Europe, was also common here in the past. Unlike elsewhere in Europe, in the Netherlands polledness, a dominant trait, occurred mainly in the Roman period and disappeared again in the Middle Ages. Polled cattle were particularly common in the coastal area beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, where up to 40% of animals were hornless. By contrast, to the south of the border, polled cattle were rare. No polled animals have so far been found in Nijmegen, at the time the country’s most important military and civilian centre. The question is why this is the case, and why polled cattle subsequently disappeared from the Netherlands. There is little evidence to explain the presence of polled cattle on one side of the Roman border, their near absence on the other, and their total disappearance after the Roman period on the basis of natural selection. Nor do functional considerations – superiority as a source of food or supplier of tractive power – provide us with any conclusive answers. The most likely explanation is that it was mainly emotional and aesthetic considerations that led farmers and other users of cattle to decide what a ‘good’ cow was, and that was a cow with horns. The fact that polled cattle occurred in the coastal area during the Roman period may be associated with a different ideal, and possibly also with a lack of economic power that prevented farmers from being selective. After the Roman period, the desire for ‘good’ horned cattle will have caused the disappearance of the dominant polled cattle. A growing demand for horn as a raw material for the manufacture of objects might also have played a role. These factors should probably be viewed in the context of an influx of other breeds brought by new population groups that ‘drove out’ the old cattle populations. The current debate in the Netherlands as to the desirability of breeding polled cattle would appear to be nothing new, having already exercised the minds of farmers centuries ago. - 2015a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands, Livestock Science 179, 71-79.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac26be3a7c95c0bc7986589285528cc5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105077543,"asset_id":80127827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105077543/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127827]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127827']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127827, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac26be3a7c95c0bc7986589285528cc5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127827]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127827,"title":"2015a - Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most cattle in the Netherlands have been deliberately dehorned, which some people consider to be a cruel practice. 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There is little evidence to explain the presence of polled cattle on one side of the Roman border, their near absence on the other, and their total disappearance after the Roman period on the basis of natural selection. Nor do functional considerations – superiority as a source of food or supplier of tractive power – provide us with any conclusive answers. The most likely explanation is that it was mainly emotional and aesthetic considerations that led farmers and other users of cattle to decide what a ‘good’ cow was, and that was a cow with horns. The fact that polled cattle occurred in the coastal area during the Roman period may be associated with a different ideal, and possibly also with a lack of economic power that prevented farmers from being selective. After the Roman period, the desire for ‘good’ horned cattle will have caused the disappearance of the dominant polled cattle. A growing demand for horn as a raw material for the manufacture of objects might also have played a role. These factors should probably be viewed in the context of an influx of other breeds brought by new population groups that ‘drove out’ the old cattle populations. The current debate in the Netherlands as to the desirability of breeding polled cattle would appear to be nothing new, having already exercised the minds of farmers centuries ago. - 2015a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands, Livestock Science 179, 71-79.","publisher":"Elsevier","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Livestock Science"},"translated_abstract":"Most cattle in the Netherlands have been deliberately dehorned, which some people consider to be a cruel practice. But the breeding of genetically hornless (or polled) cattle is also regarded as unnatural and cruel to animals. Nevertheless, this is a practice which, like elsewhere in Europe, was also common here in the past. Unlike elsewhere in Europe, in the Netherlands polledness, a dominant trait, occurred mainly in the Roman period and disappeared again in the Middle Ages. Polled cattle were particularly common in the coastal area beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, where up to 40% of animals were hornless. By contrast, to the south of the border, polled cattle were rare. No polled animals have so far been found in Nijmegen, at the time the country’s most important military and civilian centre. The question is why this is the case, and why polled cattle subsequently disappeared from the Netherlands. There is little evidence to explain the presence of polled cattle on one side of the Roman border, their near absence on the other, and their total disappearance after the Roman period on the basis of natural selection. Nor do functional considerations – superiority as a source of food or supplier of tractive power – provide us with any conclusive answers. The most likely explanation is that it was mainly emotional and aesthetic considerations that led farmers and other users of cattle to decide what a ‘good’ cow was, and that was a cow with horns. The fact that polled cattle occurred in the coastal area during the Roman period may be associated with a different ideal, and possibly also with a lack of economic power that prevented farmers from being selective. After the Roman period, the desire for ‘good’ horned cattle will have caused the disappearance of the dominant polled cattle. A growing demand for horn as a raw material for the manufacture of objects might also have played a role. These factors should probably be viewed in the context of an influx of other breeds brought by new population groups that ‘drove out’ the old cattle populations. The current debate in the Netherlands as to the desirability of breeding polled cattle would appear to be nothing new, having already exercised the minds of farmers centuries ago. - 2015a: R.C.G.M. 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Stand van kennis en kennisleemten; een snelle inventarisatie [in Dutch; ["Knowledge atlas"; a quick inventory of archaeological knowledge and knowledge gaps in the Netherlands]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127826/1997a_Groenewoudt_and_Lauwerier_Kennisatlas_Stand_van_kennis_en_kennisleemten_een_snelle_inventarisatie_in_Dutch_Knowledge_atlas_a_quick_inventory_of_archaeological_knowledge_and_knowledge_gaps_in_the_Netherlands_">1997a: Groenewoudt & Lauwerier: Kennisatlas. Stand van kennis en kennisleemten; een snelle inventarisatie [in Dutch; ["Knowledge atlas"; a quick inventory of archaeological knowledge and knowledge gaps in the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127826"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127826"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127826; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127826]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127826]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127826; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127826']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127826, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127826]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127826,"title":"1997a: Groenewoudt \u0026 Lauwerier: Kennisatlas. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80127823"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127823/Eating_Horsemeat_the_Evidence_In_the_Roman_Netherlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eating Horsemeat: the Evidence In the Roman Netherlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86613466/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127823/Eating_Horsemeat_the_Evidence_In_the_Roman_Netherlands">Eating Horsemeat: the Evidence In the Roman Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeofauna</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with and without butc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with <br />and without butchering marks, found among other refuse and as separate burials, inside and outside settlements. The subject of this paper is whether horsemeat was eaten by the various population groups (military, native, villa, inside and outside the Roman empire) and what the reason was for this custom or avoidance,</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf7da73998d14b5da6fe8a8141f6db22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86613466,"asset_id":80127823,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86613466/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127823"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127823]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127823']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127823, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf7da73998d14b5da6fe8a8141f6db22" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127823]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127823,"title":"Eating Horsemeat: the Evidence In the Roman Netherlands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"8","abstract":"Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with\r\nand without butchering marks, found among other refuse and as separate burials, inside and outside settlements. The subject of this paper is whether horsemeat was eaten by the various population groups (military, native, villa, inside and outside the Roman empire) and what the reason was for this custom or avoidance,","publisher":"dialnet.unirioja.es","page_numbers":"101-113","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archaeofauna"},"translated_abstract":"Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with\r\nand without butchering marks, found among other refuse and as separate burials, inside and outside settlements. 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The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular as regards their function. <br />Faunal remains from the following settlements were included in the study: native farmsteads in Ewijk and Heteren, the villa in Druten, civilian settlements in Nijmegen, military forts (castella) in Nijmegen and Meinerswijk and a camp village, belonging to such a fort, in Kesteren, the mid-Roman legionary camp (castra) and the camp valige surrounding it (canabae legionis) in Nijmegen. In addition an investigation was made of animal bones found in the Gallo-Roman tempels at Elst and a fourth-century cemetery in Nijmegen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4ea877581ec343ce57bdd4e3385db72c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116573372,"asset_id":80127822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116573372/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4ea877581ec343ce57bdd4e3385db72c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127822,"title":"Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"12","abstract":"This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular as regards their function.\r\nFaunal remains from the following settlements were included in the study: native farmsteads in Ewijk and Heteren, the villa in Druten, civilian settlements in Nijmegen, military forts (castella) in Nijmegen and Meinerswijk and a camp village, belonging to such a fort, in Kesteren, the mid-Roman legionary camp (castra) and the camp valige surrounding it (canabae legionis) in Nijmegen. In addition an investigation was made of animal bones found in the Gallo-Roman tempels at Elst and a fourth-century cemetery in Nijmegen.","publisher":"getcited.org","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1988,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"= Nederlandse Oudheden"},"translated_abstract":"This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. 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Wijk bij Duurstede - De Geer in de Romeinse tijd en vroege middeleeuwen. RAM 260 ( 2 parts). DEEL1 TG PDFA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84676668/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77269042/Graven_naar_de_wortels_van_Dorestad_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_en_vroege_middeleeuwen_RAM_260_2_parts_DEEL1_TG_PDFA">Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. Wijk bij Duurstede - De Geer in de Romeinse tijd en vroege middeleeuwen. RAM 260 ( 2 parts). DEEL1 TG PDFA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanvanDoesburg">Jan van Doesburg</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/LiesbethSmits">Liesbeth Smits</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilfriedHessing">Wilfried Hessing</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. Wijk bij Duurstede - De Geer in de Romeinse tijd en vroege middeleeuwen</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 1969 and 1994 a large settlement area north of the town of Wijk bij Duurstede in the Net...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 1969 and 1994 a large  settlement area north of the town of Wijk bij Duurstede in the Netherlands was excavated by the former ROB (now Cultural Herigate Agence of the Netherlands (RCE)) The site called De Geer was occupied over c 3000 years from the Bronze Age untill the Late Medieval period. An gouvernment sceme the so called Odyssee-project (2009-2013) made it possible to study the Roman en early medieval occupationphases of the site. The results, a collaboration of specialists from different archaological organisations and excavation firms, were published  in 2021. The importance of the site is threefold. Firstly the Iron Age occupation stops in the 1th century AD because of the constuction of the Limes road: a military road lang the west bank of the Kromme Rijn connecting  the forts along the Roman boarder. One fort was situated 15 km north of Wijk bij Duurstede in Vechten (Feccio) and one directly south of the town (Levefanum). In the 3th century a miiltairy poststation was build along the road. The construction, measurements and finds indicate a miltary, presence. Secundly the site was also occupied in the periode 240/270-500. This is the period in which many settlements in the area were abandoned The coin diagram show an enourmous increase of coins in the 3th and 4th century, whereas in other settlements coins from that period are scarce. The finds also indicate the arrival of people from outside the Roman Empire, possibly Franks from the Eastern Netherlands and Germany. Thirdly, in the  6th-7th century al large ditch system was constructed which in several phases in  the 8th-9th century enclosed an area of 480 by 90 m. In the centre of this enclose a large wooden building or hall was constructed. This enclosed settlement was probalbly the seat of a rich landowner, Interestingly the enclosure lies about 500 west of the harbout area of the famous ealy medieval trading centre Dorestad. Maybe the site is the 'villa non modica' mentioned in the Annales Bertiniani in 863. In that year Dorestad was attacked by Vikings. Many of the inhabitants of the trading centre fled to the nearby villa non modica. It is for the first time that in de area around Dorestad a defensive structure has been found. The end of the early medieval habitation on De Geer conincides with that of Dorestad as international trading centre around 850/875.  The site is now a housing estate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4596f82a67c210b9da08bc70d4fea521" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84676668,"asset_id":77269042,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84676668/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77269042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77269042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77269042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77269042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77269042]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77269042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77269042']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77269042, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4596f82a67c210b9da08bc70d4fea521" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77269042]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77269042,"title":"Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. 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Merovingians at Borgharen: Digging into a Listed Monument near Maastricht (the Netherlands)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New Research into Early-Medieval Communities and Identities</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74207061"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74207061"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74207061; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74207061]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74207061]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74207061; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74207061']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74207061, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74207061]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74207061,"title":"4. 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After the villa was abandoned and most of the building material was cleared away, in the 6th and 7th century the same spot was used as a cemetery. The very meticulous way of excavating combined with several specialisms (for example: physical anthropology, ancient DNA and stable isotopes research, archaeozoology) has given information not only about the villa, the graveyard and the burial ritual itself, but also about the formation processes, relationship and provenance of the buried people. Careful study of two horse skeletons made clear that these were ritually killed by a fatal stab in the heart; et cetera.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="66969786"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66969786"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66969786; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66969786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66969786]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66969786; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='66969786']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66969786, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=66969786]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":66969786,"title":"Merovingers in een villa 2 Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen -Pasestraat Onderzoek 2012;Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 222","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the second century AD in Borgharen near Maastricht (Netherlands) a Roman villa rustica was situated on a gravel bed in the flood plan of the river Meuse. 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A combination of archaeological, petrological and archaeozoological information leads to the conclusion that this cork urn had been used to transport a delicacy, preserved briskets of song thrushes, from the Ardennes or Eifel to Nijmegen. This find is a new indication that animal food products were imported from elsewhere. This find is also another link in the investigation of the function of cork urns, a type of pottery belonging to the group known as Gallo-Belgic wares. Roman literary sources make clear that thrushes were a profitable delicacy and give indications for the possibility that these types of pols were sealed with pitch and gypsum to preserve their contents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2320861a84f8184b25fb18a21c328742" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116572556,"asset_id":66969785,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116572556/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="66969785"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66969785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66969785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66969785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66969785]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66969785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='66969785']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66969785, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2320861a84f8184b25fb18a21c328742" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=66969785]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":66969785,"title":"Twenty-eight bird briskets in a pot; roman preserved food from Nijmegen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In a military settlement in Roman Nijmegen, the Netherlands, a cork urn was found containing bird bones. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="66969747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/66969747/The_Role_of_Meat_In_the_Roman_Diet"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Meat In the Roman Diet" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116572996/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/66969747/The_Role_of_Meat_In_the_Roman_Diet">The Role of Meat In the Roman Diet</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Endeavour, New Series</span><span>, 1986</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Of the animal artifacts encountered by archaeologists, bones and teeth are the ones most commonly...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Of the animal artifacts encountered by archaeologists, bones and teeth are the ones most commonly found. 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Past lowland environments, palaeoDEMs and preservation in GIS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/90723999/Mapping_buried_holocene_landscapes_Past_lowland_environments_palaeoDEMs_and_preservation_in_GIS">Mapping buried holocene landscapes. Past lowland environments, palaeoDEMs and preservation in GIS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a geological GIS-data recombination project, a digital map was produced that contains informat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a geological GIS-data recombination project, a digital map was produced that contains information on the Netherlands’ former coastal and delta plain landscapes over the last 14,000 years: the Holocene and the very end of the Pleistocene. The polygon map product is accompanied by a set of palaeoDEMs (Digital Elevation Models) indicating the attention depth for buried land surfaces and aquatic deposits for four time slices. This paper provides conceptual background information on the legend and construction principles behind the polygon maps and the palaeoDEMs, i.e. the decisions taken during the making of. It also provides a basic overview of the map product: landscape structure, burial depth and preservation, visualised for the four time slices in the RCE’s Archaeology Knowledge Kit. The text links coastal plain buried landscape mapping for four time slices to the other Knowledge Kit activities described in this volume, notably that of the Archaeological Landscapes map (for the m...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90723999"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90723999"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90723999; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90723999]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=90723999]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90723999; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='90723999']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 90723999, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=90723999]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":90723999,"title":"Mapping buried holocene landscapes. Past lowland environments, palaeoDEMs and preservation in GIS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In a geological GIS-data recombination project, a digital map was produced that contains information on the Netherlands’ former coastal and delta plain landscapes over the last 14,000 years: the Holocene and the very end of the Pleistocene. The polygon map product is accompanied by a set of palaeoDEMs (Digital Elevation Models) indicating the attention depth for buried land surfaces and aquatic deposits for four time slices. This paper provides conceptual background information on the legend and construction principles behind the polygon maps and the palaeoDEMs, i.e. the decisions taken during the making of. It also provides a basic overview of the map product: landscape structure, burial depth and preservation, visualised for the four time slices in the RCE’s Archaeology Knowledge Kit. 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It also provides a basic overview of the map product: landscape structure, burial depth and preservation, visualised for the four time slices in the RCE’s Archaeology Knowledge Kit. 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But the breeding of genetically hornless (or polled) cattle is also regarded as unnatural and cruel to animals. Nevertheless, this is a practice which, like elsewhere in Europe, was also common here in the past. Unlike elsewhere in Europe, in the Netherlands polledness, a dominant trait, occurred mainly in the Roman period and disappeared again in the Middle Ages. Polled cattle were particularly common in the coastal area beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, where up to 40% of animals were hornless. By contrast, to the south of the border, polled cattle were rare. No polled animals have so far been found in Nijmegen, at the time the country’s most important military and civilian centre. The question is why this is the case, and why polled cattle subsequently disappeared from the Netherlands. There is little evidence to explain the presence of polled cattle on one side of the Roman border, their near absence on the other, and their total disappearance after the Roman period on the basis of natural selection. Nor do functional considerations – superiority as a source of food or supplier of tractive power – provide us with any conclusive answers. The most likely explanation is that it was mainly emotional and aesthetic considerations that led farmers and other users of cattle to decide what a ‘good’ cow was, and that was a cow with horns. The fact that polled cattle occurred in the coastal area during the Roman period may be associated with a different ideal, and possibly also with a lack of economic power that prevented farmers from being selective. After the Roman period, the desire for ‘good’ horned cattle will have caused the disappearance of the dominant polled cattle. A growing demand for horn as a raw material for the manufacture of objects might also have played a role. These factors should probably be viewed in the context of an influx of other breeds brought by new population groups that ‘drove out’ the old cattle populations. The current debate in the Netherlands as to the desirability of breeding polled cattle would appear to be nothing new, having already exercised the minds of farmers centuries ago. - 2015a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands, Livestock Science 179, 71-79.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac26be3a7c95c0bc7986589285528cc5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105077543,"asset_id":80127827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105077543/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127827]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127827']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127827, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac26be3a7c95c0bc7986589285528cc5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127827]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127827,"title":"2015a - Polled cattle in the Roman Netherlands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most cattle in the Netherlands have been deliberately dehorned, which some people consider to be a cruel practice. 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Nor do functional considerations – superiority as a source of food or supplier of tractive power – provide us with any conclusive answers. The most likely explanation is that it was mainly emotional and aesthetic considerations that led farmers and other users of cattle to decide what a ‘good’ cow was, and that was a cow with horns. The fact that polled cattle occurred in the coastal area during the Roman period may be associated with a different ideal, and possibly also with a lack of economic power that prevented farmers from being selective. After the Roman period, the desire for ‘good’ horned cattle will have caused the disappearance of the dominant polled cattle. A growing demand for horn as a raw material for the manufacture of objects might also have played a role. These factors should probably be viewed in the context of an influx of other breeds brought by new population groups that ‘drove out’ the old cattle populations. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80127823"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127823/Eating_Horsemeat_the_Evidence_In_the_Roman_Netherlands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eating Horsemeat: the Evidence In the Roman Netherlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86613466/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80127823/Eating_Horsemeat_the_Evidence_In_the_Roman_Netherlands">Eating Horsemeat: the Evidence In the Roman Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeofauna</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with and without butc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with <br />and without butchering marks, found among other refuse and as separate burials, inside and outside settlements. The subject of this paper is whether horsemeat was eaten by the various population groups (military, native, villa, inside and outside the Roman empire) and what the reason was for this custom or avoidance,</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf7da73998d14b5da6fe8a8141f6db22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86613466,"asset_id":80127823,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86613466/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127823"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127823]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127823']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127823, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf7da73998d14b5da6fe8a8141f6db22" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127823]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127823,"title":"Eating Horsemeat: the Evidence In the Roman Netherlands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"8","abstract":"Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with\r\nand without butchering marks, found among other refuse and as separate burials, inside and outside settlements. The subject of this paper is whether horsemeat was eaten by the various population groups (military, native, villa, inside and outside the Roman empire) and what the reason was for this custom or avoidance,","publisher":"dialnet.unirioja.es","page_numbers":"101-113","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archaeofauna"},"translated_abstract":"Bones of horses occur in almost every Roman site in the Netherlands: bones with\r\nand without butchering marks, found among other refuse and as separate burials, inside and outside settlements. 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The aim of the study was to acquire detailed information about the animals, in particular as regards their function. <br />Faunal remains from the following settlements were included in the study: native farmsteads in Ewijk and Heteren, the villa in Druten, civilian settlements in Nijmegen, military forts (castella) in Nijmegen and Meinerswijk and a camp village, belonging to such a fort, in Kesteren, the mid-Roman legionary camp (castra) and the camp valige surrounding it (canabae legionis) in Nijmegen. In addition an investigation was made of animal bones found in the Gallo-Roman tempels at Elst and a fourth-century cemetery in Nijmegen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4ea877581ec343ce57bdd4e3385db72c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116573372,"asset_id":80127822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116573372/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80127822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80127822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80127822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80127822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80127822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80127822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4ea877581ec343ce57bdd4e3385db72c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80127822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80127822,"title":"Animals In Roman Times In the Dutch Eastern River Area","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"12","abstract":"This archeozoological study concerns the animal remains that were found during excavations of settlements dating from Roman times Nijmegen and its surroundings. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="77269042"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/77269042/Graven_naar_de_wortels_van_Dorestad_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_en_vroege_middeleeuwen_RAM_260_2_parts_DEEL1_TG_PDFA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. Wijk bij Duurstede - De Geer in de Romeinse tijd en vroege middeleeuwen. RAM 260 ( 2 parts). DEEL1 TG PDFA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84676668/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77269042/Graven_naar_de_wortels_van_Dorestad_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_in_de_Romeinse_tijd_en_vroege_middeleeuwen_RAM_260_2_parts_DEEL1_TG_PDFA">Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. Wijk bij Duurstede - De Geer in de Romeinse tijd en vroege middeleeuwen. RAM 260 ( 2 parts). DEEL1 TG PDFA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanvanDoesburg">Jan van Doesburg</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/MaaikeGroot">Maaike Groot</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/LiesbethSmits">Liesbeth Smits</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilfriedHessing">Wilfried Hessing</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. Wijk bij Duurstede - De Geer in de Romeinse tijd en vroege middeleeuwen</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 1969 and 1994 a large settlement area north of the town of Wijk bij Duurstede in the Net...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 1969 and 1994 a large  settlement area north of the town of Wijk bij Duurstede in the Netherlands was excavated by the former ROB (now Cultural Herigate Agence of the Netherlands (RCE)) The site called De Geer was occupied over c 3000 years from the Bronze Age untill the Late Medieval period. An gouvernment sceme the so called Odyssee-project (2009-2013) made it possible to study the Roman en early medieval occupationphases of the site. The results, a collaboration of specialists from different archaological organisations and excavation firms, were published  in 2021. The importance of the site is threefold. Firstly the Iron Age occupation stops in the 1th century AD because of the constuction of the Limes road: a military road lang the west bank of the Kromme Rijn connecting  the forts along the Roman boarder. One fort was situated 15 km north of Wijk bij Duurstede in Vechten (Feccio) and one directly south of the town (Levefanum). In the 3th century a miiltairy poststation was build along the road. The construction, measurements and finds indicate a miltary, presence. Secundly the site was also occupied in the periode 240/270-500. This is the period in which many settlements in the area were abandoned The coin diagram show an enourmous increase of coins in the 3th and 4th century, whereas in other settlements coins from that period are scarce. The finds also indicate the arrival of people from outside the Roman Empire, possibly Franks from the Eastern Netherlands and Germany. Thirdly, in the  6th-7th century al large ditch system was constructed which in several phases in  the 8th-9th century enclosed an area of 480 by 90 m. In the centre of this enclose a large wooden building or hall was constructed. This enclosed settlement was probalbly the seat of a rich landowner, Interestingly the enclosure lies about 500 west of the harbout area of the famous ealy medieval trading centre Dorestad. Maybe the site is the 'villa non modica' mentioned in the Annales Bertiniani in 863. In that year Dorestad was attacked by Vikings. Many of the inhabitants of the trading centre fled to the nearby villa non modica. It is for the first time that in de area around Dorestad a defensive structure has been found. The end of the early medieval habitation on De Geer conincides with that of Dorestad as international trading centre around 850/875.  The site is now a housing estate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4596f82a67c210b9da08bc70d4fea521" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84676668,"asset_id":77269042,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84676668/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77269042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77269042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77269042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77269042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77269042]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77269042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77269042']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77269042, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4596f82a67c210b9da08bc70d4fea521" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77269042]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77269042,"title":"Graven naar de wortels van Dorestad. 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One fort was situated 15 km north of Wijk bij Duurstede in Vechten (Feccio) and one directly south of the town (Levefanum). In the 3th century a miiltairy poststation was build along the road. The construction, measurements and finds indicate a miltary, presence. Secundly the site was also occupied in the periode 240/270-500. This is the period in which many settlements in the area were abandoned The coin diagram show an enourmous increase of coins in the 3th and 4th century, whereas in other settlements coins from that period are scarce. The finds also indicate the arrival of people from outside the Roman Empire, possibly Franks from the Eastern Netherlands and Germany. Thirdly, in the 6th-7th century al large ditch system was constructed which in several phases in the 8th-9th century enclosed an area of 480 by 90 m. In the centre of this enclose a large wooden building or hall was constructed. 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This enclosed settlement was probalbly the seat of a rich landowner, Interestingly the enclosure lies about 500 west of the harbout area of the famous ealy medieval trading centre Dorestad. Maybe the site is the 'villa non modica' mentioned in the Annales Bertiniani in 863. In that year Dorestad was attacked by Vikings. Many of the inhabitants of the trading centre fled to the nearby villa non modica. It is for the first time that in de area around Dorestad a defensive structure has been found. The end of the early medieval habitation on De Geer conincides with that of Dorestad as international trading centre around 850/875. The site is now a housing estate. 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Merovingians at Borgharen: Digging into a Listed Monument near Maastricht (the Netherlands)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74207061/4_Merovingians_at_Borgharen_Digging_into_a_Listed_Monument_near_Maastricht_the_Netherlands_">4. Merovingians at Borgharen: Digging into a Listed Monument near Maastricht (the Netherlands)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New Research into Early-Medieval Communities and Identities</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74207061"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74207061"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74207061; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74207061]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74207061]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74207061; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74207061']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74207061, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74207061]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74207061,"title":"4. 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After the villa was abandoned and most of the building material was cleared away, in the 6th and 7th century the same spot was used as a cemetery. The very meticulous way of excavating combined with several specialisms (for example: physical anthropology, ancient DNA and stable isotopes research, archaeozoology) has given information not only about the villa, the graveyard and the burial ritual itself, but also about the formation processes, relationship and provenance of the buried people. 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A combination of archaeological, petrological and archaeozoological information leads to the conclusion that this cork urn had been used to transport a delicacy, preserved briskets of song thrushes, from the Ardennes or Eifel to Nijmegen. This find is a new indication that animal food products were imported from elsewhere. This find is also another link in the investigation of the function of cork urns, a type of pottery belonging to the group known as Gallo-Belgic wares. Roman literary sources make clear that thrushes were a profitable delicacy and give indications for the possibility that these types of pols were sealed with pitch and gypsum to preserve their contents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2320861a84f8184b25fb18a21c328742" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116572556,"asset_id":66969785,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116572556/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="66969785"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66969785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66969785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66969785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66969785]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66969785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='66969785']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66969785, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2320861a84f8184b25fb18a21c328742" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=66969785]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":66969785,"title":"Twenty-eight bird briskets in a pot; roman preserved food from Nijmegen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In a military settlement in Roman Nijmegen, the Netherlands, a cork urn was found containing bird bones. 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De eerste vraag is w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Deze Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg (RAM) bundelt de drie studies. De eerste vraag is wat het ‘Malta-onderzoek’ aan nieuws heeft opgeleverd. Het hier gepresenteerde onderzoek van Theunissen en Deeben geeft een beschrijving van de effectiviteit van de archeologische onderzoeksketen voor de beeldvorming over het verleden. Het onderzoek van Van Os en Kosian betreft de effecten voor het <br />erfgoed van de niet onder de wet vallende vormen van sluipende <br />degradatie, zoals verdroging, hellingerosie, normaal agrarisch <br />gebruik en verspoeling. De vraag is op welke schaal deze erosieve <br />processen voorkomen, welke uitwerking ze hebben op het archeologisch erfgoed en wat het effect is van beheermaatregelen. Het laatste hier gepresenteerde onderzoek betreft de maatregel van overheden om ingrepen in de bodem tot een bepaald oppervlak, te kunnen vrijwaren van archeologisch onderzoek. 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Knowledge for Informed Choices. Tools for more effective and efficient selection of valuable archaeology in the Netherlands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53416932/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33359393/2017b_Knowledge_for_Informed_Choices_Tools_for_more_effective_and_efficient_selection_of_valuable_archaeology_in_the_Netherlands">2017b. Knowledge for Informed Choices. Tools for more effective and efficient selection of valuable archaeology in the Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/moniqueeerden">Monique Eerden</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BertGroenewoudt">Bert Groenewoudt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/MichelLascaris">Michel Lascaris</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/EelcoRensink">Eelco Rensink</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanvanDoesburg">Jan van Doesburg</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HenkReuler">Henk Reuler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the aim of providing ‘knowledge for informed choices’, a series of tools have been developed...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the aim of providing ‘knowledge for informed choices’, a series of tools have been developed for archaeological heritage management in the Netherlands. They include maps, datasets, methods, guidelines, best practice and web-based applications to facilitate the effective and efficient selection of valuable archaeological remains. The products relate to archaeological predictions, disturbances by agriculture and other activities, archaeological heritage maps, methods of prospection, research questions and scientific syntheses to close the archaeological heritage management cycle.<br /><br />  - 2017b: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, M.C. Eerden, B.J. Groenewoudt, M.A. Lascaris, E. Rensink, B.I. Smit, B.P. Speleers & J. van Doesburg (eds.) 2017: Knowledge for informed choices. Tools for more effective and efficient selection of valuable archaeology in the Netherlands, Amersfoort (Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 55).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="135fd5dbd8be26c9cb2995213864466b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53416932,"asset_id":33359393,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53416932/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33359393"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33359393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33359393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33359393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33359393]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33359393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33359393']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33359393, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "135fd5dbd8be26c9cb2995213864466b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33359393]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33359393,"title":"2017b. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/33379586/Knowledge_for_Informed_Choices_Tools_for_more_effective_and_efficient_selection_of_valuable_archaeology_in_the_Netherlands">Knowledge for Informed Choices Tools for more effective and efficient selection of valuable archaeology in the Netherlands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanvanDoesburg">Jan van Doesburg</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/MichelLascaris">Michel Lascaris</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/EelcoRensink">Eelco Rensink</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" 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Lauwerier, R.C.G.M. & J.W. De Kort (eds) 2014: Merovingers in a villa 2. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen-Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2012. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 222)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36241492/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10127157/2014f_Lauwerier_R_C_G_M_and_J_W_De_Kort_eds_2014_Merovingers_in_a_villa_2_Romeinse_villa_en_Merovingisch_grafveld_Borgharen_Pasestraat_Onderzoek_2012_Amersfoort_Rapportage_Archeologische_Monumentenzorg_222_">2014f. Lauwerier, R.C.G.M. & J.W. De Kort (eds) 2014: Merovingers in a villa 2. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen-Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2012. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 222).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the second century AD in Borgharen near Maastricht (Netherlands) a Roman villa rustica was sit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the second century AD in Borgharen near Maastricht (Netherlands) a Roman villa rustica was situated on a gravel bed in the flood plan of the river Meuse. After the villa was abandoned and most of the building material was cleared away, in the 6th and 7th century the same spot was used as a cemetery. <br />The report presents the results of the 2012 excavation campaign and the following research. The very meticulous way of excavating combined with the work of several specialist has given information not only about the villa, the graveyard and the burial ritual itself, but also about the formation processes. All kinds of methods are used, for instance CT-scanning to understand the production of beads, Rontgen spectrometry to study the pigments in Roman plaster and Merovingian beads, and Raman-spectroscopy and DNA research to try to determine the origin of ivory; physical anthropological research, and study of DNA and strontium isotopes gave information about relationship and provenance of the buried people; careful study of two horse skeletons made clear that these were ritually killed by a fatal stab in the heart; et cetera.<br />The research was carried out by the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) in cooperation with experts of the municipality of Maastricht, the University of Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, University of Leiden, and other institutes.<br /><br />- 2014f: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & J.W. de Kort (eds.): Merovingers in een villa  2. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen-Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2012. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 222).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecebf08c1352f1609995cfcaa276c578" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36241492,"asset_id":10127157,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36241492/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10127157"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10127157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10127157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10127157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10127157]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10127157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10127157']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10127157, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecebf08c1352f1609995cfcaa276c578" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10127157]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10127157,"title":"2014f. 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E.M. Theunissen, O. Brinkkemper, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, B.I. Smit & I.M.M. van der Jagt (eds) 2014: A Mosaic of Habitation al Zeewijk (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape (Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 47)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35952786/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9774842/2014_E_M_Theunissen_O_Brinkkemper_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_B_I_Smit_and_I_M_M_van_der_Jagt_eds_2014_A_Mosaic_of_Habitation_al_Zeewijk_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_Behavioural_Variability_in_a_Dynamic_Landscape_Nederlandse_Archeologische_Rapporten_47_">2014. E.M. Theunissen, O. Brinkkemper, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, B.I. Smit & I.M.M. van der Jagt (eds) 2014: A Mosaic of Habitation al Zeewijk (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape (Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 47)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JosKleijne">Jos Kleijne</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/IngevanderJagt">Inge van der Jagt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/LiesbethTheunissen">Liesbeth Theunissen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/AnnelouVanGijn">Annelou Van Gijn</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nederlandse Archeologische rapporten</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Subject of this monograph is the Late Neolothic site Zeewijk, that was located in a tidal environ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Subject of this monograph is the Late Neolothic site Zeewijk, that was located in a tidal environment in the northwest of the Netherlands. The analyses show that Zeewijk was a location where recurrent habitation took place, year-round and intensive, alternating with subsistence activities. It is a permanent mosaic of different assemblages: relocated dwellings, cultivated plots, a large variety of local crafts and the building and partial demolition of a remarkable ritual structure in Zeewijk-East. This points to a community of several families, with ties of kinship both genetic and affinal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e1b687e85a8a9bebbf05095f18355fe2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35952786,"asset_id":9774842,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35952786/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9774842"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9774842"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9774842; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9774842]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9774842]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9774842; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9774842']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9774842, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e1b687e85a8a9bebbf05095f18355fe2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9774842]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9774842,"title":"2014. 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A Matter of Life and Death at Mienakker (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39488610/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/17403734/2013c_A_Matter_of_Life_and_Death_at_Mienakker_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_Behavioural_Variability_in_a_Dynamic_Landscape">2013c. A Matter of Life and Death at Mienakker (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JosKleijne">Jos Kleijne</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/LiesbethTheunissen">Liesbeth Theunissen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaritvandenHof">Marit van den Hof</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A matter of life and death at Mienakker The second excavation analysed in further detail as part ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A matter of life and death at Mienakker The second excavation analysed in further detail as part of the Odyssey ‘Unlocking Noord- Holland&#39;s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest’ project was that performed at the Mienakker site in 1990. Mienakker had an advantage over other as yet unpublished Neolithic sites in the sense that many of the material categories had already been studied. The area excavated was small, at 840 m2, but there were many post traces on the basis of which the excavators had identified two house plans. The clearest is approx. 5.7 metres long and 3 metres wide. This is a simple, light, two-aisled structure that was recorded as a ‘small hut’ or auxiliary building. The other house plan was not published. It is slightly bigger, at 9 to 14 metres long and 3 to 4 metres wide, and appeared to be the remnants of a light structure that was rebuilt and altered several times on the same spot. The Mienakker settlement was interpreted at the time as a temporary hunters’ camp, as ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c127b22b3f6a9683831cbc1dea9a4f18" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39488610,"asset_id":17403734,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39488610/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17403734"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17403734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17403734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17403734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17403734]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17403734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17403734']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17403734, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c127b22b3f6a9683831cbc1dea9a4f18" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17403734]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17403734,"title":"2013c. 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Kleijne, O. Brinkkemper, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, B.I. Smit & E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2013): A Matter of Life and Death at Mienakker (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32280289/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5054865/J_P_Kleijne_O_Brinkkemper_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_B_I_Smit_and_E_M_Theunissen_eds_2013_A_Matter_of_Life_and_Death_at_Mienakker_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_Behavioural_Variability_in_a_Dynamic_Landscape">J.P. Kleijne, O. Brinkkemper, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, B.I. Smit & E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2013): A Matter of Life and Death at Mienakker (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JosKleijne">Jos Kleijne</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://falw.academia.edu/EstherPlomp">Esther Plomp</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://forestry.academia.edu/GaryNobles">Gary Nobles</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/LiesbethTheunissen">Liesbeth Theunissen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/SandraBeckerman">Sandra Beckerman</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaritvandenHof">Marit van den Hof</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f46ddf032bc29059163f618001486a43" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32280289,"asset_id":5054865,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32280289/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5054865"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5054865"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5054865; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5054865]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5054865]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5054865; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5054865']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5054865, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f46ddf032bc29059163f618001486a43" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5054865]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5054865,"title":"J.P. 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J.P. Kleijne, O. Brinkkemper, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, B.I. Smit & E.M. Theunissen (eds) 2013: A matter of life and death at Mienakker (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic behavioral variability in a dynamic landscape" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36241802/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5882827/2013_J_P_Kleijne_O_Brinkkemper_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_B_I_Smit_and_E_M_Theunissen_eds_2013_A_matter_of_life_and_death_at_Mienakker_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_behavioral_variability_in_a_dynamic_landscape">2013. J.P. Kleijne, O. Brinkkemper, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, B.I. Smit & E.M. Theunissen (eds) 2013: A matter of life and death at Mienakker (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic behavioral variability in a dynamic landscape</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/LiesbethTheunissen">Liesbeth Theunissen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JosKleijne">Jos Kleijne</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/SandraBeckerman">Sandra Beckerman</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/HenkWeerts">Henk Weerts</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaritvandenHof">Marit van den Hof</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0527157c7b21f2967147696e759d3e0b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36241802,"asset_id":5882827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36241802/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5882827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5882827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5882827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5882827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5882827]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5882827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5882827']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5882827, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0527157c7b21f2967147696e759d3e0b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5882827]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5882827,"title":"2013. 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B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & E.M. Theunissen (eds), A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape," class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35871252/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5843563/2012f_B_I_Smit_O_Brinkkemper_J_P_Kleijne_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_and_E_M_Theunissen_eds_A_Kaleidoscope_of_Gathering_at_Keinsmerbrug_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_Behavioural_Variability_in_a_Dynamic_Landscape_">2012f. B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & E.M. Theunissen (eds), A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape,</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://forestry.academia.edu/GaryNobles">Gary Nobles</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The analysis of the Late Neolithic Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, is part of our research ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The analysis of the Late Neolithic Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, is part of our research on several sites of the Single Grave Culture in Noord Holland (the Netherlands). <br />Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used  within the timespan of 2580-2450 cal BC (special activity site). The main period of use - probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use - occurred from spring to autumn. At the site people from different households or groups gathered for special reasons like feasting, besides the hunting of fowl, fishing and/or herding cattle. Mainly one type of food was cooked: a starch-rich porridge of emmer grain, or ache and water mixed with some fat from either mammals or fish. An astonishing aspect is the huge quantity of ducks (mallard, teal/garganey and wigeon) that were caught. Estimates range from 5000 to 10,000.<br />  -  2012f: B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & E.M. Theunissen (eds), A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape, Amersfoort (Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 43).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e92f5c12163b2a0c00c7e9625bdccbb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35871252,"asset_id":5843563,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35871252/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5843563"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5843563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5843563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5843563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5843563]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5843563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5843563']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5843563, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1e92f5c12163b2a0c00c7e9625bdccbb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5843563]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5843563,"title":"2012f. B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (eds), A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape,","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"43","abstract":"The analysis of the Late Neolithic Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, is part of our research on several sites of the Single Grave Culture in Noord Holland (the Netherlands). \nKeinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used within the timespan of 2580-2450 cal BC (special activity site). The main period of use - probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use - occurred from spring to autumn. At the site people from different households or groups gathered for special reasons like feasting, besides the hunting of fowl, fishing and/or herding cattle. Mainly one type of food was cooked: a starch-rich porridge of emmer grain, or ache and water mixed with some fat from either mammals or fish. An astonishing aspect is the huge quantity of ducks (mallard, teal/garganey and wigeon) that were caught. Estimates range from 5000 to 10,000.\n - 2012f: B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (eds), A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands). Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape, Amersfoort (Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 43).\n ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten"},"translated_abstract":"The analysis of the Late Neolithic Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, is part of our research on several sites of the Single Grave Culture in Noord Holland (the Netherlands). \nKeinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used within the timespan of 2580-2450 cal BC (special activity site). The main period of use - probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use - occurred from spring to autumn. At the site people from different households or groups gathered for special reasons like feasting, besides the hunting of fowl, fishing and/or herding cattle. Mainly one type of food was cooked: a starch-rich porridge of emmer grain, or ache and water mixed with some fat from either mammals or fish. An astonishing aspect is the huge quantity of ducks (mallard, teal/garganey and wigeon) that were caught. Estimates range from 5000 to 10,000.\n - 2012f: B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (eds), A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands). 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Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2012) A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands) Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30396148/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2358143/B_I_Smit_O_Brinkkemper_J_P_Kleijne_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_and_E_M_Theunissen_eds_2012_A_Kaleidoscope_of_Gathering_at_Keinsmerbrug_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_Behavioural_Variability_in_a_Dynamic_Landscape">B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2012) A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands) Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JosKleijne">Jos Kleijne</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://forestry.academia.edu/GaryNobles">Gary Nobles</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research with...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research within the framework of the Odyssey project ‘Unlocking Noord-Holland’s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest: Single Grave Culture behavioural variability in a tidal environment’. The limited scale of the excavation made Keinsmerbrug an excellent choice, serving as a test case for the approach within the project Single Grave Project. In order to unlock and integrate cultural/ecological information and research data, a group of specialists worked together. In <br />this volume the new results and interpretations are presented. The analyses show that Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used occasionally or perhaps even only <br />seasonally within the time span of 2580-2450 cal BC. The main period of use – probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use – occurred from spring to autumn. The site <br />of Keinsmerbrug is interpreted as a non-residential settlement: a gathering settlement in the broadest sense of the word, for the gathering of people and resources (special activity site). <br />This scientific report is intended for archaeologists, as well as for other professionals and amateur enthusiasts involved in archaeology. <br />The Cultural Heritage Agency provides knowledge and advice to give the future a past.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5983bc0f092e459a4d3ec200d9aef086" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30396148,"asset_id":2358143,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30396148/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2358143"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2358143"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2358143; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2358143]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2358143]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2358143; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2358143']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2358143, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5983bc0f092e459a4d3ec200d9aef086" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2358143]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2358143,"title":"B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2012) A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands) Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research within the framework of the Odyssey project ‘Unlocking Noord-Holland’s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest: Single Grave Culture behavioural variability in a tidal environment’. The limited scale of the excavation made Keinsmerbrug an excellent choice, serving as a test case for the approach within the project Single Grave Project. In order to unlock and integrate cultural/ecological information and research data, a group of specialists worked together. In\r\nthis volume the new results and interpretations are presented. The analyses show that Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used occasionally or perhaps even only\r\nseasonally within the time span of 2580-2450 cal BC. The main period of use – probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use – occurred from spring to autumn. The site\r\nof Keinsmerbrug is interpreted as a non-residential settlement: a gathering settlement in the broadest sense of the word, for the gathering of people and resources (special activity site).\r\nThis scientific report is intended for archaeologists, as well as for other professionals and amateur enthusiasts involved in archaeology.\r\nThe Cultural Heritage Agency provides knowledge and advice to give the future a past.","publisher":"Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":11,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research within the framework of the Odyssey project ‘Unlocking Noord-Holland’s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest: Single Grave Culture behavioural variability in a tidal environment’. The limited scale of the excavation made Keinsmerbrug an excellent choice, serving as a test case for the approach within the project Single Grave Project. In order to unlock and integrate cultural/ecological information and research data, a group of specialists worked together. In\r\nthis volume the new results and interpretations are presented. The analyses show that Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used occasionally or perhaps even only\r\nseasonally within the time span of 2580-2450 cal BC. The main period of use – probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use – occurred from spring to autumn. The site\r\nof Keinsmerbrug is interpreted as a non-residential settlement: a gathering settlement in the broadest sense of the word, for the gathering of people and resources (special activity site).\r\nThis scientific report is intended for archaeologists, as well as for other professionals and amateur enthusiasts involved in archaeology.\r\nThe Cultural Heritage Agency provides knowledge and advice to give the future a past.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2358143/B_I_Smit_O_Brinkkemper_J_P_Kleijne_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_and_E_M_Theunissen_eds_2012_A_Kaleidoscope_of_Gathering_at_Keinsmerbrug_the_Netherlands_Late_Neolithic_Behavioural_Variability_in_a_Dynamic_Landscape","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-01-03T19:21:55.316-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":61854,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":4653656,"work_id":2358143,"tagging_user_id":61854,"tagged_user_id":242559865,"co_author_invite_id":743228,"email":"k***k@biax.nl","display_order":0,"name":"Lucy Kubiak-martens","title":"B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2012) A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands) Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape."},{"id":4653657,"work_id":2358143,"tagging_user_id":61854,"tagged_user_id":3445833,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"o***r@cultureelerfgoed.nl","affiliation":"Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands","display_order":4194304,"name":"Otto Brinkkemper","title":"B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (eds) (2012) A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands) Late Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape."},{"id":4653658,"work_id":2358143,"tagging_user_id":61854,"tagged_user_id":2129288,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***s@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":6291456,"name":"Daan Raemaekers","title":"B.I. Smit, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. 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A bouquet of archaeozoological studies. Essays in honour of Wietske Prummel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53980748/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34040687/2012d_A_bouquet_of_archaeozoological_studies_Essays_in_honour_of_Wietske_Prummel">2012d. A bouquet of archaeozoological studies. Essays in honour of Wietske Prummel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KinieEsser">Kinie Esser</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A bouquet of archaeozoological studies. Essays in honour of Wietske Prummel</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This volume comprises papares presented to Wietske Prummel on the occasion of her retirement from...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This volume comprises papares presented to Wietske Prummel on the occasion of her retirement from the Groningen Institute of Archaeology (University of Groningen) in 2012 and celebrates her scientific career. The contriutions cover the field of archaeozoology with studies on the history of the discipline, methodlogical issues and papers on prehistory, the Roman period, the Middle Ages and beyond. The contributions cover the entire European continent.<br /><br />- 2012d: D.C.M. Raemaekers, E. Esser, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & J.T. Zeiler (eds), A bouquet of archaeozoological studies. Essays in honour of Wietske Prummel, Groningen: Barkhuis & University of Groningen Library (Groningen Archaeological Studies 21).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="645697482cd69cb976823f578818d075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53980748,"asset_id":34040687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53980748/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34040687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34040687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34040687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34040687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34040687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34040687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34040687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34040687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "645697482cd69cb976823f578818d075" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34040687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34040687,"title":"2012d. 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Archeobotanie en archeozoölogie in Malta-onderzoek [In Dutch;</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg </span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Archaeobotany and archaeozoology in development-led research in the Netherlands. - 2012a: R.C.G....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Archaeobotany and archaeozoology in development-led research in the Netherlands.<br /><br />- 2012a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & O. 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Archeobotanie en archeozoölogie in Malta-onderzoek [In Dutch; Archaeobotany and archaeozoology in development-led research in the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg </span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Archaeobotany and archaeozoology in development-led research in the Netherlands. - 2012a: R.C.G....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Archaeobotany and archaeozoology in development-led research in the Netherlands.<br /><br />- 2012a: R.C.G.M. 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Brinkkemper: Archeobotanie en archeozoölogie in Malta-onderzoek, Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 205).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b0b2136289f0080b8ebaf67920ba367d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39488659,"asset_id":17403731,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39488659/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17403731"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17403731"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17403731; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17403731]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17403731]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17403731; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17403731']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17403731, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b0b2136289f0080b8ebaf67920ba367d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17403731]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17403731,"title":"2012a. 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Vragen over Malta. Onderzoek naar de effectiviteit van de onderzoeksketen, sluipende degradatie en effecten van vrijstellingen [In Dutch: The effectivity of the archaeological research chain, degradation by natural causes, and the effects of dispensation from archaeology in the Netherlands]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53980241/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34040094/2011f_Vragen_over_Malta_Onderzoek_naar_de_effectiviteit_van_de_onderzoeksketen_sluipende_degradatie_en_effecten_van_vrijstellingen_In_Dutch_The_effectivity_of_the_archaeological_research_chain_degradation_by_natural_causes_and_the_effects_of_dispensation_from_archaeology_in_the_Netherlands_">2011f. Vragen over Malta. Onderzoek naar de effectiviteit van de onderzoeksketen, sluipende degradatie en effecten van vrijstellingen [In Dutch: The effectivity of the archaeological research chain, degradation by natural causes, and the effects of dispensation from archaeology in the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/LiesbethTheunissen">Liesbeth Theunissen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Questions about ‘Malta’; research about the effectivity of the archaeological research chain, deg...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Questions about ‘Malta’; research about the effectivity of the archaeological research chain, degradation by natural causes and the effects of dispensation from archaeology in the Netherlands.<br /><br />    - 2011f:  R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, T. de Groot, B.J.H. van Os & L. Theunissen (eds.) Vragen over Malta. Onderzoek naar de effectiviteit van de onderzoeksketen, sluipende degradatie en effecten van vrijstellingen, Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 196).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9923eebf1b5dec29d4ddf3f3f30a6e94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53980241,"asset_id":34040094,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53980241/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34040094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34040094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34040094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34040094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34040094]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34040094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34040094']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34040094, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9923eebf1b5dec29d4ddf3f3f30a6e94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34040094]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34040094,"title":"2011f. 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Lauwerier, R.C.G.M., A. Müller & D.E. Smal (eds.) 2011. Merovingers in een villa. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen-Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2008-2009. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 189)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38206695/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14113862/2011_Lauwerier_R_C_G_M_A_M%C3%BCller_and_D_E_Smal_eds_2011_Merovingers_in_een_villa_Romeinse_villa_en_Merovingisch_grafveld_Borgharen_Pasestraat_Onderzoek_2008_2009_Amersfoort_Rapportage_Archeologische_Monumentenzorg_189_">2011. Lauwerier, R.C.G.M., A. Müller & D.E. Smal (eds.) 2011. Merovingers in een villa. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen-Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2008-2009. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 189).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/TessadeGroot">Tessa de Groot</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lumc.academia.edu/RishaSmeding">Risha Smeding</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MirjamKars">Mirjam Kars</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/LaraLaken">Lara Laken</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the second century AD in Borgharen near Maastricht (Netherlands) a Roman villa rustica was sit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the second century AD in Borgharen near Maastricht (Netherlands) a Roman villa rustica was situated on a gravel bed in the flood plan of the river Meuse. After the villa was abandoned and most of the building material was cleared away, in the 6th and 7th century the same spot was used as a cemetery. <br />The report presents the results of the 2008 and 2009 excavation campaigns and the following research. <br />The very meticulous way of excavating combined with the work of several specialist has given information not only about the villa, the graveyard and the burial ritual itself, but also about the formation processes. All kinds of methods are used, for instance  Rontgen spectrometry to study the pigments in Roman plaster and Merovingian beads, physical anthropological research and study of DNA  gave information about relationship  of the buried people; study of (C14-dated) intrusive anaimals was very informative about formation processes. <br />The research was carried out by the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) in cooperation with experts of the municipality of Maastricht, the University of Amsterdam, University of Leiden, and other institutes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3affa68a929a830db1838a6fb06fd38d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38206695,"asset_id":14113862,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38206695/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14113862"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14113862"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14113862; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14113862]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14113862]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14113862; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14113862']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14113862, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3affa68a929a830db1838a6fb06fd38d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14113862]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14113862,"title":"2011. 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Archeologie, monumenten en cultuurlandschap in Nederland [In Dutch with English summary; National Heritage Review of the Netherlands 2009]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53979161/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34038815/2009a_Erfgoedbalans_2009_Archeologie_monumenten_en_cultuurlandschap_in_Nederland_In_Dutch_with_English_summary_National_Heritage_Review_of_the_Netherlands_2009_">2009a Erfgoedbalans 2009. Archeologie, monumenten en cultuurlandschap in Nederland [In Dutch with English summary; National Heritage Review of the Netherlands 2009]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaartjedeBoer">Maartje de Boer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/MenneKosian">Menne Kosian</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Erfgoedbalans 2009. Archeologie, monumenten en cultuurlandschap in Nederland</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Heritage Review 2009 describes the latest situation as regards archaeology, monuments and his...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Heritage Review 2009 describes the latest situation as regards archaeology, monuments and historic buildings and the cultural landscape in the Netherlands.<br /><br />  - 2009a: M. de Boer, E. van As, H.J.P.M. van den Besselaar, E. Beukers, O. Brinkkemper, P.W.F. Brinkman, A. Haytsma, M.C. Kosian, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, M.W. Schnitker, H.J.T. Weerts (eds.): Erfgoedbalans 2009. Archeologie, monumenten en cultuurlandschap in Nederland. 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Wordingsgeschiedenis en analyse van het bestand van wettelijk beschermde archeologische monumenten [In Dutch; Out of balance: History and analysis of the list of legally protected archaeological monuments in the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Uit balans. Wordingsgeschiedenis en analyse van het bestand van wettelijk beschermde archeologische monumenten</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Out of balance: History and analysis of the list of legally protected archaeological monuments i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Out of balance: History and analysis of  the list of legally protected archaeological monuments in the Netherlands.<br /><br /> - 2006i: P.A.M. Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, G. van Haaff & E. van As: Uit balans. 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Lauwerier (eds.): Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek Volume 46, Amersfoort.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="000c6002efb7000e40bbfd4c24744d15" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41282629,"asset_id":20321519,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41282629/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20321519"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20321519"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20321519; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20321519]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20321519]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20321519; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20321519']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20321519, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "000c6002efb7000e40bbfd4c24744d15" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20321519]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20321519,"title":"2006 (Kaft) Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek Volume 46","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Heeringen, R.M. van/R.C.G.M. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2262864" id="bookchapters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124539978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124539978/Preface_to_Osseous_and_keratinous_objects_from_the_Netherlands_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preface [to Osseous and keratinous objects from the Netherlands]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118745639/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124539978/Preface_to_Osseous_and_keratinous_objects_from_the_Netherlands_">Preface [to Osseous and keratinous objects from the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>'Osseous and keratinous objects from the Netherlands' (Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 84)</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Preface to: M.J. Rijkelijkhuizen, J.T. Zeiler and J van Dijk 'Osseous and keratinous objects from...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Preface to: M.J. Rijkelijkhuizen, J.T. Zeiler and J van Dijk 'Osseous and keratinous objects from the Netherlands'. The book presents a review study of bone and antler objects from Dutch contexts, from the Palaeolithic to the Early Modern period. Comprising a textual section, a catalogue, a Dutch and an English index, the work allows a search by different entries to enable quick identification, and - through the text - what its potential meaning and implications are. As an 'extra', a comb typology for the Netherlands is included.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b97bc3edb2970cd3ddfb6783fdaa05ad" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118745639,"asset_id":124539978,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118745639/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124539978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124539978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124539978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124539978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124539978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124539978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124539978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124539978, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b97bc3edb2970cd3ddfb6783fdaa05ad" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124539978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124539978,"title":"Preface [to Osseous and keratinous objects from the Netherlands]","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Preface to: M.J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124539073"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124539073/Een_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shells_in_Dutch_archaeological_context_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Een Jacobsschelp voor Bert [scallop shells in Dutch archaeological context]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118744974/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124539073/Een_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shells_in_Dutch_archaeological_context_">Een Jacobsschelp voor Bert [scallop shells in Dutch archaeological context]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllenVreenegoor">Ellen Vreenegoor</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>De logica van het landschap. Opstellen over archeologie, ecologie en geschiedenis</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The scallop shell, Pecten maximus (not Pecten jacobeus!), has been the pilgrim's badge since the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The scallop shell, Pecten maximus (not Pecten jacobeus!), has been the pilgrim's badge since the 12th century for pilgrims to the supposed grave of Saint James Major in Santiago de Compostela. The shells are often provided with holes so that they can be attached to a bag or hat, for example. After a brief history of Saint James, his paraphernalia and the scallop shell, we will provide an overview of scallop shells in a Dutch archaeological context. From the 13th century, but especially in the 15th and 16th centuries, sewing scallop shells into hats, clothing or bags seems to be popular among 'Dutch' Camino pilgrims. Some have themselves buried with them. In the 17th century, when pilgrimages over great distances decrease, the shells with holes disappear and the undamaged shells found among waste are probably curiosities brought by sailors.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef5ff2a9a764773cb70462b68505a857" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118744974,"asset_id":124539073,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118744974/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124539073"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124539073"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124539073; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124539073]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124539073]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124539073; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124539073']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124539073, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ef5ff2a9a764773cb70462b68505a857" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124539073]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124539073,"title":"Een Jacobsschelp voor Bert [scallop shells in Dutch archaeological context]","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The scallop shell, Pecten maximus (not Pecten jacobeus!), has been the pilgrim's badge since the 12th century for pilgrims to the supposed grave of Saint James Major in Santiago de Compostela. The shells are often provided with holes so that they can be attached to a bag or hat, for example. After a brief history of Saint James, his paraphernalia and the scallop shell, we will provide an overview of scallop shells in a Dutch archaeological context. From the 13th century, but especially in the 15th and 16th centuries, sewing scallop shells into hats, clothing or bags seems to be popular among 'Dutch' Camino pilgrims. Some have themselves buried with them. In the 17th century, when pilgrimages over great distances decrease, the shells with holes disappear and the undamaged shells found among waste are probably curiosities brought by sailors.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"De logica van het landschap. Opstellen over archeologie, ecologie en geschiedenis"},"translated_abstract":"The scallop shell, Pecten maximus (not Pecten jacobeus!), has been the pilgrim's badge since the 12th century for pilgrims to the supposed grave of Saint James Major in Santiago de Compostela. The shells are often provided with holes so that they can be attached to a bag or hat, for example. After a brief history of Saint James, his paraphernalia and the scallop shell, we will provide an overview of scallop shells in a Dutch archaeological context. From the 13th century, but especially in the 15th and 16th centuries, sewing scallop shells into hats, clothing or bags seems to be popular among 'Dutch' Camino pilgrims. Some have themselves buried with them. In the 17th century, when pilgrimages over great distances decrease, the shells with holes disappear and the undamaged shells found among waste are probably curiosities brought by sailors.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124539073/Een_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shells_in_Dutch_archaeological_context_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-08T05:45:07.888-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8049235,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":42512148,"work_id":124539073,"tagging_user_id":8049235,"tagged_user_id":97230163,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***r@cultureelerfgoed.nl","display_order":1,"name":"Ellen Vreenegoor","title":"Een Jacobsschelp voor Bert [scallop shells in Dutch archaeological context]"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118744974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118744974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024b_Vreenegoor_Lauwerier_Jacobsschelpen.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118744974/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Een_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shell.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118744974/2024b_Vreenegoor_Lauwerier_Jacobsschelpen-libre.pdf?1728394727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEen_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shell.pdf\u0026Expires=1732495277\u0026Signature=aHy3y~wxUsVAfVtnRZLyMJ~AeYEVpMVHy02BQs9Yz9FHNZiP9TvoLzjXgGZlHpGz6Lqq~ZLTRTmeEKZNDnY~A8S1BATw4uMVA1Di20kOeetbNgUOjRviJ9RssplrfK3wqCu11wizomJOlo0Iqp4q5BHNxBVQSZel9jNDXBx3UwH5IQ67F8TXffd3vhncKoFJcm09bABcLXiO36yxZ4nLsHFNzYHT5Ij-295Er-C6l6H-zquI31OiOddD0tKkRtUH8LKdACnXkFHk-Mgk6RyXZBAqIuofznJ4dfTTubhhfb-9tPaN9aUc0BbqZRv7VHt-~2HD~678VcM6s-uQSD~Cbg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Een_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shells_in_Dutch_archaeological_context_","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8049235,"first_name":"Roel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lauwerier","page_name":"RoelLauwerier","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","created_at":"2014-01-06T01:00:23.938-08:00","display_name":"Roel Lauwerier","url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier"},"attachments":[{"id":118744974,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118744974/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2024b_Vreenegoor_Lauwerier_Jacobsschelpen.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118744974/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Een_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shell.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118744974/2024b_Vreenegoor_Lauwerier_Jacobsschelpen-libre.pdf?1728394727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEen_Jacobsschelp_voor_Bert_scallop_shell.pdf\u0026Expires=1732495277\u0026Signature=aHy3y~wxUsVAfVtnRZLyMJ~AeYEVpMVHy02BQs9Yz9FHNZiP9TvoLzjXgGZlHpGz6Lqq~ZLTRTmeEKZNDnY~A8S1BATw4uMVA1Di20kOeetbNgUOjRviJ9RssplrfK3wqCu11wizomJOlo0Iqp4q5BHNxBVQSZel9jNDXBx3UwH5IQ67F8TXffd3vhncKoFJcm09bABcLXiO36yxZ4nLsHFNzYHT5Ij-295Er-C6l6H-zquI31OiOddD0tKkRtUH8LKdACnXkFHk-Mgk6RyXZBAqIuofznJ4dfTTubhhfb-9tPaN9aUc0BbqZRv7VHt-~2HD~678VcM6s-uQSD~Cbg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History"},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion"},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":8724,"name":"17th-Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th-Century_Studies"},{"id":10588,"name":"16th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_Century_History_"},{"id":169804,"name":"The Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Netherlands"},{"id":752544,"name":"Pelgrimsinsignes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pelgrimsinsignes"},{"id":772233,"name":"Pelgrimage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pelgrimage"},{"id":2207185,"name":"SCALLOP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SCALLOP"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44374624"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44374624/Zes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharnier_uit_Oppidum_Batavorum"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zes cilinders met gaten. Een benen scharnier uit Oppidum Batavorum" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64774856/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44374624/Zes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharnier_uit_Oppidum_Batavorum">Zes cilinders met gaten. Een benen scharnier uit Oppidum Batavorum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>, in: V.T. van Vilsteren, J.R. Beuker, P.W. van den Broeke & E.M. Theunissen (red.) 2020: Overpeinzingen op een vuilnisbelt ─ liber amicorum aangeboden aan Wijnand van der Sanden ter gelegenheid van zijn afscheid als conservator bij het Drents Museum. Groningen: Barkhuis, 144-151.</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Six perforated cylinders - A bone hinge from Oppidum Batavorum A set of six horizontally perforat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Six perforated cylinders - A bone hinge from Oppidum Batavorum<br />A set of six horizontally perforated bone cylinders is described and discussed. The objects come from Oppidum Batavorum, the capital of the civitas Batavorum (now the town of Nijmegen, the Netherlands), where they were found in a cellar filled with rubble and many fragments of amphorae. They probably ended up in the cellar when the site was levelled after a fire during the uprising of AD 69/70. The bone cylinders are the remains of a hinge that was at least 20 cm long. The type of material used and the hinge’s fairly complex design will have been chosen for their aesthetic effect rather than functional reasons. This feat of craftsmanship will have formed part of a small chest or cabinet, enabling its lid or door to be opened and closed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0bd50ccc84629b5a520e248bdfb058f5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64774856,"asset_id":44374624,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64774856/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44374624"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44374624"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44374624; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44374624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44374624]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44374624; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44374624']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44374624, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0bd50ccc84629b5a520e248bdfb058f5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44374624]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44374624,"title":"Zes cilinders met gaten. Een benen scharnier uit Oppidum Batavorum","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Six perforated cylinders - A bone hinge from Oppidum Batavorum\nA set of six horizontally perforated bone cylinders is described and discussed. The objects come from Oppidum Batavorum, the capital of the civitas Batavorum (now the town of Nijmegen, the Netherlands), where they were found in a cellar filled with rubble and many fragments of amphorae. They probably ended up in the cellar when the site was levelled after a fire during the uprising of AD 69/70. The bone cylinders are the remains of a hinge that was at least 20 cm long. The type of material used and the hinge’s fairly complex design will have been chosen for their aesthetic effect rather than functional reasons. This feat of craftsmanship will have formed part of a small chest or cabinet, enabling its lid or door to be opened and closed.\n","page_numbers":"144-151","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":", in: V.T. van Vilsteren, J.R. Beuker, P.W. van den Broeke \u0026 E.M. Theunissen (red.) 2020: Overpeinzingen op een vuilnisbelt ─ liber amicorum aangeboden aan Wijnand van der Sanden ter gelegenheid van zijn afscheid als conservator bij het Drents Museum. Groningen: Barkhuis, 144-151."},"translated_abstract":"Six perforated cylinders - A bone hinge from Oppidum Batavorum\nA set of six horizontally perforated bone cylinders is described and discussed. The objects come from Oppidum Batavorum, the capital of the civitas Batavorum (now the town of Nijmegen, the Netherlands), where they were found in a cellar filled with rubble and many fragments of amphorae. They probably ended up in the cellar when the site was levelled after a fire during the uprising of AD 69/70. The bone cylinders are the remains of a hinge that was at least 20 cm long. The type of material used and the hinge’s fairly complex design will have been chosen for their aesthetic effect rather than functional reasons. This feat of craftsmanship will have formed part of a small chest or cabinet, enabling its lid or door to be opened and closed.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44374624/Zes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharnier_uit_Oppidum_Batavorum","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-26T10:57:08.494-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8049235,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64774856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64774856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020a_Lauwerier_Scharnier_Oppidum_Batavorum.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64774856/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharn.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64774856/2020a_Lauwerier_Scharnier_Oppidum_Batavorum-libre.pdf?1603738579=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharn.pdf\u0026Expires=1732512118\u0026Signature=OS8gMO-4fikjTS9Lz88O-azAWmL5KXeS69J73N7P95GHR8mFI63IHoHW~lk2I20m52NoyNAxQhSdoVZPZLLM1w2ZSKqOP~Zfvnw2RiZTje5jl08pf1i4A2sBurPbA~eousc1NYl8hSLQJslzBkDmkGOo86cM5FEUF8vtLszzgJzrRyWNZ145~DuqRvS4HfQ8tgG8yceYXTyM3q3iS221LsNXrwPox1Vz8LVD5PyhTBagBljGWmc56j3y5MUW9xsRMHyy3hRmYD-6-sI9N9jgk4E5gMtH19Cxj6ZeLXuT3zNpsVaw-gFKIcvM7KTVQZzVEWnPvtY9L~QOlyErrRi0Wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Zes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharnier_uit_Oppidum_Batavorum","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"nl","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8049235,"first_name":"Roel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lauwerier","page_name":"RoelLauwerier","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","created_at":"2014-01-06T01:00:23.938-08:00","display_name":"Roel Lauwerier","url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier"},"attachments":[{"id":64774856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64774856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020a_Lauwerier_Scharnier_Oppidum_Batavorum.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64774856/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharn.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64774856/2020a_Lauwerier_Scharnier_Oppidum_Batavorum-libre.pdf?1603738579=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZes_cilinders_met_gaten_Een_benen_scharn.pdf\u0026Expires=1732512118\u0026Signature=OS8gMO-4fikjTS9Lz88O-azAWmL5KXeS69J73N7P95GHR8mFI63IHoHW~lk2I20m52NoyNAxQhSdoVZPZLLM1w2ZSKqOP~Zfvnw2RiZTje5jl08pf1i4A2sBurPbA~eousc1NYl8hSLQJslzBkDmkGOo86cM5FEUF8vtLszzgJzrRyWNZ145~DuqRvS4HfQ8tgG8yceYXTyM3q3iS221LsNXrwPox1Vz8LVD5PyhTBagBljGWmc56j3y5MUW9xsRMHyy3hRmYD-6-sI9N9jgk4E5gMtH19Cxj6ZeLXuT3zNpsVaw-gFKIcvM7KTVQZzVEWnPvtY9L~QOlyErrRi0Wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology"},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology"},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler"},{"id":48860,"name":"Roman Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Netherlands"},{"id":140891,"name":"Nijmegen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nijmegen"},{"id":601168,"name":"Antler, bone, horn \u0026 ivory artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_bone_horn_and_ivory_artefacts"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"},{"id":2325063,"name":"Bone object","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_object"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38575159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38575159/2018c_J_H_F_Bloemers_J_G_Aarts_M_J_Driessen_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_and_A_J_M_M_Robeerst_2018_Verbindung_Artikulation_zwischen_zentralem_Ort_und_l%C3%A4ndlicher_Besiedlung_in_der_Germania_inferior_Eine_Herausforderung_f%C3%BCr_die_Forschung_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2018c: J.H.F. Bloemers, J.G. Aarts, M.J. Driessen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & A(J.)M.M. Robeerst 2018: Verbindung (Artikulation) zwischen zentralem Ort und ländlicher Besiedlung in der Germania inferior. Eine Herausforderung für die Forschung," class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58648124/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38575159/2018c_J_H_F_Bloemers_J_G_Aarts_M_J_Driessen_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_and_A_J_M_M_Robeerst_2018_Verbindung_Artikulation_zwischen_zentralem_Ort_und_l%C3%A4ndlicher_Besiedlung_in_der_Germania_inferior_Eine_Herausforderung_f%C3%BCr_die_Forschung_">2018c: J.H.F. Bloemers, J.G. Aarts, M.J. Driessen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & A(J.)M.M. Robeerst 2018: Verbindung (Artikulation) zwischen zentralem Ort und ländlicher Besiedlung in der Germania inferior. Eine Herausforderung für die Forschung,</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>in: M. Aufleger & P. Tutlies (eds.) Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe seiner Teile. Festschrift für Jürgen Kunow anlässlich seines Eintritts in den Ruhestand, Bonn (Materialien zur Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland 27), 283-288.</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The interaction between the military and civilian center of Nijmegen and the surrounding Batavian...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The interaction between the military and civilian center of Nijmegen and the surrounding Batavian area is highlighted from three aspects: 1) topography and monumentality, 2) monetizing, and 3) the use of animals. The last topic focuses on the concepts of production, distribution and consumption of larger animals, both in terms of their significance for food supplies, secondary products such as leather, wool and manure, and for transport and traction.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1d1bc8349d3c923da7346a473d3768cd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58648124,"asset_id":38575159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58648124/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38575159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38575159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38575159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38575159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38575159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38575159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38575159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38575159, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1d1bc8349d3c923da7346a473d3768cd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38575159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38575159,"title":"2018c: J.H.F. Bloemers, J.G. Aarts, M.J. Driessen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier \u0026 A(J.)M.M. Robeerst 2018: Verbindung (Artikulation) zwischen zentralem Ort und ländlicher Besiedlung in der Germania inferior. Eine Herausforderung für die Forschung,","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The interaction between the military and civilian center of Nijmegen and the surrounding Batavian area is highlighted from three aspects: 1) topography and monumentality, 2) monetizing, and 3) the use of animals. The last topic focuses on the concepts of production, distribution and consumption of larger animals, both in terms of their significance for food supplies, secondary products such as leather, wool and manure, and for transport and traction.","page_numbers":"283-288","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"in: M. Aufleger \u0026 P. Tutlies (eds.) Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe seiner Teile. 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Local authority predictive maps and archaeological heritage management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53518461/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33475320/Mapping_the_Past_for_the_Future_Local_authority_predictive_maps_and_archaeological_heritage_management">Mapping the Past for the Future. Local authority predictive maps and archaeological heritage management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/IngevanderJagt">Inge van der Jagt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/MichelLascaris">Michel Lascaris</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarikeSnoek">Marike Snoek</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/EelcoRensink">Eelco Rensink</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BertGroenewoudt">Bert Groenewoudt</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Since 2007, virtually all local authorities in the Netherlands have used archaeological resource ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Since 2007, virtually all local authorities in the Netherlands have used archaeological resource maps, predictive archaeological maps and policy maps to help them meet their responsibility for heritage management. The Cultural Heritage Agency gathered and systematically analysed the maps in use: a total of 1666 maps and 611 accompanying reports. Subsequently national overviews of each type of map were produced. The predictive archaeological maps are based on predictive modelling combined with expert judgment. It is often unclear what predictions are actually based on. It was found that, when maps are fitted together, they do not match well in terms of either form or content. Differences between maps raise questions when it comes to projects that straddle municipal boundaries. The discrepancies are associated with the almost complete lack of overall detailed guidelines for map production, differences in the predictive models used, the sources consulted, the design and conditions imposed by the authorities commissioning the maps, as well as in the financial resources available. Central government is therefore keen to encourage local authorities to ensure that their predictive maps are more compatible in the future. Further, verifying the predictive models on the basis of resources identified in new field research could help enhance archaeological heritage management. 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The discrepancies are associated with the almost complete lack of overall detailed guidelines for map production, differences in the predictive models used, the sources consulted, the design and conditions imposed by the authorities commissioning the maps, as well as in the financial resources available. Central government is therefore keen to encourage local authorities to ensure that their predictive maps are more compatible in the future. Further, verifying the predictive models on the basis of resources identified in new field research could help enhance archaeological heritage management. This will enhance local authorities’ ability to make informed choices in their archaeology policy."},"translated_abstract":"Since 2007, virtually all local authorities in the Netherlands have used archaeological resource maps, predictive archaeological maps and policy maps to help them meet their responsibility for heritage management. 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Special topics...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Study of the animal bones from the Merovingian cemetery of Borgharen (Maastricht). Special topics are: aDNA and spectroscopic analysis of an ivory ring from a woman's grave to determine the Elephant species, a detailed  description and discussion on two horse burials, and an overview of the shells in the grave contents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f5150193f55eb1103e07729bbe7ae792" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36371130,"asset_id":10293802,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36371130/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10293802"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10293802"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10293802; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10293802]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10293802]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10293802; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10293802']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10293802, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f5150193f55eb1103e07729bbe7ae792" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10293802]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10293802,"title":"Dierlijk materiaal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Study of the animal bones from the Merovingian cemetery of Borgharen (Maastricht). 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Lauwerier: Animals and animal food in fourth-century Nijmegen, 5.3.4 in: J.H.F. Bloemers (ed.), Four approaches to the analysis of (pre-)Roman Nijmegen. Aspects of cultural evolution, acculturation, contextual function and continuity, Amersfoort (Nederlandse Oudheden 19), 194-203.</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This contribution about animals and animal food was accepted in 1990 (!) as part of the publicati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This contribution about animals and animal food was accepted in 1990 (!) as part of the publication of a fourth century site at Nijmegen. We are happy that it is published after 27 years. The data were originally published in Lauwerier 1988, Animals in Roman times in the Dutch eastern river area (Nederlandse Oudheden 12), Amersfoort.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="047b14586223717836d7eaacfa8b321d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51719793,"asset_id":31333427,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51719793/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31333427"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31333427"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31333427; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31333427]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31333427]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31333427; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31333427']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31333427, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "047b14586223717836d7eaacfa8b321d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31333427]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31333427,"title":"2016f - Animals and animal food in fourth-century Nijmegen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This contribution about animals and animal food was accepted in 1990 (!) as part of the publication of a fourth century site at Nijmegen. 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Het Merovingisch grafveld [The Merovingian cemetery], in: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & J.W. De Kort 2014: Merovingers in een villa 2. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen - Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2012. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 222), 211-220." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36264736/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10159018/2014_Het_Merovingisch_grafveld_The_Merovingian_cemetery_in_R_C_G_M_Lauwerier_and_J_W_De_Kort_2014_Merovingers_in_een_villa_2_Romeinse_villa_en_Merovingisch_grafveld_Borgharen_Pasestraat_Onderzoek_2012_Amersfoort_Rapportage_Archeologische_Monumentenzorg_222_211_220">2014. Het Merovingisch grafveld [The Merovingian cemetery], in: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier & J.W. De Kort 2014: Merovingers in een villa 2. Romeinse villa en Merovingisch grafveld Borgharen - Pasestraat. Onderzoek 2012. Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 222), 211-220.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MirjamKars">Mirjam Kars</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChrystelBrandenburgh">Chrystel Brandenburgh</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/IngevanderJagt">Inge van der Jagt</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/JoepHendriks">Joep Hendriks</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://saxion.academia.edu/Rapha%C3%ABlPanhuysen">Raphaël Panhuysen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/LisetteKootker">Lisette Kootker</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EvelineAltena">Eveline Altena</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">[In Dutch] Discussion and conclusion concerning the Merovingian cemeteray at Borgharen near Maast...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">[In Dutch] Discussion and conclusion concerning the Merovingian cemeteray at Borgharen near Maastricht (Netherlands).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="05d4f73918232535627db9465b667b12" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36264736,"asset_id":10159018,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36264736/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10159018"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10159018"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10159018; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10159018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10159018]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10159018; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10159018']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10159018, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "05d4f73918232535627db9465b667b12" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10159018]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10159018,"title":"2014. 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M., Kubiak-Martens L. 2013. Broad-spectrum cooking: botanical and chemical evidence in Late Neolithic Pottery. " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34819640/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8429004/Oudemans_T_F_M_Kubiak_Martens_L_2013_Broad_spectrum_cooking_botanical_and_chemical_evidence_in_Late_Neolithic_Pottery">Oudemans T.F. M., Kubiak-Martens L. 2013. 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Food as gravegifts [from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47323566/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27069931/2013a_Food_as_gravegifts_from_the_Late_Roman_cemeteries_of_Nijmegen_the_Netherlands_">2013a. Food as gravegifts [from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> 2013: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Food as gravegifts, in: D.C. Steures, The Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray finds and excavations 1947-1983. Amersfoort (Nederlandse Oudheden 17), 255-265.</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Food as grave gifts from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands - 2013a: R.C.G.M...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Food as grave gifts from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands<br /><br />- 2013a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Food as gravegifts, in: D.C. Steures, The Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray finds and excavations 1947-1983. Amersfoort (Nederlandse Oudheden 17), 255-265.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbd9d6e2e0b4ffeb57c166c8e71379ce" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47323566,"asset_id":27069931,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47323566/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27069931"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27069931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27069931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27069931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27069931]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27069931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27069931']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27069931, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbd9d6e2e0b4ffeb57c166c8e71379ce" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27069931]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27069931,"title":"2013a. Food as gravegifts [from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands]","translated_title":"","metadata":{"volume":"17","abstract":"Food as grave gifts from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands\n\n- 2013a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Food as gravegifts, in: D.C. Steures, The Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray finds and excavations 1947-1983. Amersfoort (Nederlandse Oudheden 17), 255-265.","page_numbers":"255-265","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" 2013: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Food as gravegifts, in: D.C. Steures, The Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray finds and excavations 1947-1983. Amersfoort (Nederlandse Oudheden 17), 255-265."},"translated_abstract":"Food as grave gifts from the Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen, the Netherlands\n\n- 2013a: R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Food as gravegifts, in: D.C. Steures, The Late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen. Stray finds and excavations 1947-1983. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2364365"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2364365/Synthesis_Keinsmerbrug_A_Corded_Ware_Culture_wetland_settlement_site_in_the_Netherlands_a_kaleidoscope_of_gathering"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis - Keinsmerbrug (A Corded Ware Culture wetland settlement site in the Netherlands): a kaleidoscope of gathering" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30401272/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2364365/Synthesis_Keinsmerbrug_A_Corded_Ware_Culture_wetland_settlement_site_in_the_Netherlands_a_kaleidoscope_of_gathering">Synthesis - Keinsmerbrug (A Corded Ware Culture wetland settlement site in the Netherlands): a kaleidoscope of gathering</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://forestry.academia.edu/GaryNobles">Gary Nobles</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/OttoBrinkkemper">Otto Brinkkemper</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TaniaFMOudemans">Tania F M Oudemans</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucyKubiakMartens">Lucy Kubiak-Martens</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/SandraBeckerman">Sandra Beckerman</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/BjornSmit">Bjorn Smit</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands): Synthesis</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full publication avaliable for free download on the cultureelerfgoed website. Keinsmerbrug: a ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full publication avaliable for free download on the cultureelerfgoed website. <br /> <br />Keinsmerbrug: a kaleidoscope of gathering <br />The analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research as part of the Odyssey project entitled ‘Unlocking Noord-Holland’s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest: Single Grave Culture behavioural variability in a tidal environment’. The unpublished data available suggested Keinsmerbrug was a small site lacking clear structures. The limited scale of the excavation (area approx. 300 m2, excavated in a single campaign) made this site the obvious choice as a test case for the approach to be adopted in the Single Grave Culture project. A group of specialists worked together to unlock and integrate cultural/ecological information and research data. The project team consists of 16 people tackling different subjects and working in various institutional settings (commercial agencies, universities and the Cultural Heritage Agency). The good preservation of the archaeological remains at Keinsmerbrug allowed us to gain an insight into the exploitation of animal and plant resources there. Based on the archaeozoological evidence it is clear that subsistence was based on a combination of cattle breeding, fishing and fowling. Besides cattle, some sheep or goats and young pigs were consumed. The few wild mammals present like wolf, polecat and marten were probably hunted for their furs. Fish from both saline and brackish waters was an important part of the diet. Flatfish – particularly flounder – and sturgeon were caught. By far the most astonishing aspect is the huge quantity of bird bones discovered. Different kinds of birds, especially ducks (mallard, teal/garganey and wigeon), were caught in huge numbers. Estimates of the total number of birds caught range from 5000 to 10,000. Naked barley and emmer wheat were brought to the site as cleaned or semi-cleaned grains. Besides cereals, seeds of various orache species were gathered for food. It is remarkable that no other wild plant foods such as crab apple, berries, hazelnuts and acorns were consumed. Evidence for the gathering of roots and tubers for food is also lacking. Chemical evidence has shown that grain was cooked in liquid and that starch-rich foods were mixed with a small amount of animal fat or fish oil. Meat and fish were probably prepared for consumption using fire (open or otherwise), in the form of smoking, grilling or preparation in ashpits. Similar cooking strategies and drying on racks were used to conserve the large number of ducks and fish which must have been prepared for storage and transport to other settlements. Although the number of finds is not very high the study of the material culture revealed some important results. One intriguing aspect of the ceramics is their variation. Although the ceramics are low in number the variation in thickness, tempering and decoration is high. It is likely that this variation is caused by differences in the origins of the vessels or the origins or preferences of the individual potters. People from different local SGC traditions probably visited this specific location at different times, Summary 5 — each bringing their own vessels which they used for the preparation of one specific type of food. The absence of imported material suggests that the flint, hard stone and amber were probably collected in nearby areas, at the coastal beach barrier or on the glacial till deposits at Wieringen. The flint was carried to the site in small nodules and the knapping process was performed at the site to obtain the tools needed. During the excavation of the site in 1986 no patterns or configurations were observed in the stake- and postholes. Using a set of fresh eyes and applying currently available spatial analysis programmes to a multitude of datasets, five structures or dwellings have been identified. The spatial analysis of all the data shows the presence of at least seven identifiable activity areas. Three of the five structures have been identified as dwellings (house plans) based on their more or less regular outline. The dwellings are all two-aisled, similar to known dwellings at other Neolithic settlements. The structures are likely to have been relatively light constructions. The presence of burnt reed fragments in the cultural layer could be indicative of the deliberate burning of reed shoots when the settlement was revisited, to create an open surface. The analyses have shown that Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used occasionally or perhaps even only seasonally within the time span of 2580-2450 cal BC. The limited range of other activities combined with the characteristics of the material culture (low numbers of flints and ceramics, variation in the tempering of the ceramics, small range of different flint and stone tools) is indicative of such short-term use. The main period of use – probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use – occurred from spring to autumn. In conclusion, the site at Keinsmerbrug has been interpreted as a non-residential settlement: a gathering settlement in the broadest sense of the word, for the gathering of people and resources (special activity site). It seems that mainly one type of food was cooked in the vessels at Keinsmerbrug: a starch-rich porridge of emmer grain, orache and water mixed with some fat from either animals or fish. Keinsmerbrug was a settlement where people from different households or groups gathered for special reasons like feasting, besides the hunting of fowl, fishing and/or herding of cattle. These people gathered on occasion to hunt huge numbers of ducks and fish and simultaneously used this period to share information and eat specific foods. During their stay dwellings, pits/unlined wells and specific activity areas structured the settlement area. Since this was a non-residential settlement, the question of where the contemporaneous seasonal and residential settlements might be naturally arises. Future analysis of the sites at Mienakker and Zeewijk might show that these locations are the counterparts of the settlement at Keinsmerbrug.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72ef8dc12affa3135b1f815c065fb319" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30401272,"asset_id":2364365,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30401272/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2364365"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2364365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2364365; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2364365]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2364365]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2364365; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2364365']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2364365, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72ef8dc12affa3135b1f815c065fb319" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2364365]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2364365,"title":"Synthesis - Keinsmerbrug (A Corded Ware Culture wetland settlement site in the Netherlands): a kaleidoscope of gathering","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Full publication avaliable for free download on the cultureelerfgoed website.\r\n\r\nKeinsmerbrug: a kaleidoscope of gathering\r\nThe analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research as part of the Odyssey project entitled ‘Unlocking Noord-Holland’s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest: Single Grave Culture behavioural variability in a tidal environment’. The unpublished data available suggested Keinsmerbrug was a small site lacking clear structures. The limited scale of the excavation (area approx. 300 m2, excavated in a single campaign) made this site the obvious choice as a test case for the approach to be adopted in the Single Grave Culture project. A group of specialists worked together to unlock and integrate cultural/ecological information and research data. The project team consists of 16 people tackling different subjects and working in various institutional settings (commercial agencies, universities and the Cultural Heritage Agency). The good preservation of the archaeological remains at Keinsmerbrug allowed us to gain an insight into the exploitation of animal and plant resources there. Based on the archaeozoological evidence it is clear that subsistence was based on a combination of cattle breeding, fishing and fowling. Besides cattle, some sheep or goats and young pigs were consumed. The few wild mammals present like wolf, polecat and marten were probably hunted for their furs. Fish from both saline and brackish waters was an important part of the diet. Flatfish – particularly flounder – and sturgeon were caught. By far the most astonishing aspect is the huge quantity of bird bones discovered. Different kinds of birds, especially ducks (mallard, teal/garganey and wigeon), were caught in huge numbers. Estimates of the total number of birds caught range from 5000 to 10,000. Naked barley and emmer wheat were brought to the site as cleaned or semi-cleaned grains. Besides cereals, seeds of various orache species were gathered for food. It is remarkable that no other wild plant foods such as crab apple, berries, hazelnuts and acorns were consumed. Evidence for the gathering of roots and tubers for food is also lacking. Chemical evidence has shown that grain was cooked in liquid and that starch-rich foods were mixed with a small amount of animal fat or fish oil. Meat and fish were probably prepared for consumption using fire (open or otherwise), in the form of smoking, grilling or preparation in ashpits. Similar cooking strategies and drying on racks were used to conserve the large number of ducks and fish which must have been prepared for storage and transport to other settlements. Although the number of finds is not very high the study of the material culture revealed some important results. One intriguing aspect of the ceramics is their variation. Although the ceramics are low in number the variation in thickness, tempering and decoration is high. It is likely that this variation is caused by differences in the origins of the vessels or the origins or preferences of the individual potters. People from different local SGC traditions probably visited this specific location at different times, Summary 5 — each bringing their own vessels which they used for the preparation of one specific type of food. The absence of imported material suggests that the flint, hard stone and amber were probably collected in nearby areas, at the coastal beach barrier or on the glacial till deposits at Wieringen. The flint was carried to the site in small nodules and the knapping process was performed at the site to obtain the tools needed. During the excavation of the site in 1986 no patterns or configurations were observed in the stake- and postholes. Using a set of fresh eyes and applying currently available spatial analysis programmes to a multitude of datasets, five structures or dwellings have been identified. The spatial analysis of all the data shows the presence of at least seven identifiable activity areas. Three of the five structures have been identified as dwellings (house plans) based on their more or less regular outline. The dwellings are all two-aisled, similar to known dwellings at other Neolithic settlements. The structures are likely to have been relatively light constructions. The presence of burnt reed fragments in the cultural layer could be indicative of the deliberate burning of reed shoots when the settlement was revisited, to create an open surface. The analyses have shown that Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used occasionally or perhaps even only seasonally within the time span of 2580-2450 cal BC. The limited range of other activities combined with the characteristics of the material culture (low numbers of flints and ceramics, variation in the tempering of the ceramics, small range of different flint and stone tools) is indicative of such short-term use. The main period of use – probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use – occurred from spring to autumn. In conclusion, the site at Keinsmerbrug has been interpreted as a non-residential settlement: a gathering settlement in the broadest sense of the word, for the gathering of people and resources (special activity site). It seems that mainly one type of food was cooked in the vessels at Keinsmerbrug: a starch-rich porridge of emmer grain, orache and water mixed with some fat from either animals or fish. Keinsmerbrug was a settlement where people from different households or groups gathered for special reasons like feasting, besides the hunting of fowl, fishing and/or herding of cattle. These people gathered on occasion to hunt huge numbers of ducks and fish and simultaneously used this period to share information and eat specific foods. During their stay dwellings, pits/unlined wells and specific activity areas structured the settlement area. Since this was a non-residential settlement, the question of where the contemporaneous seasonal and residential settlements might be naturally arises. Future analysis of the sites at Mienakker and Zeewijk might show that these locations are the counterparts of the settlement at Keinsmerbrug.","more_info":"Authors: B.I. Smit, S.M. Beckerman, D.C. Brinkhuizen, V. Garcia-Diaz, L. Kubiak-Martens, G.R. Nobles, T. F.M. Oudemans, J.T. Zeiler, O. Brinkkemper, J.P. Kleijne, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, E.M. Theunissen, A.L. van Gijn \u0026 D.C.M. Raemaekers","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands): Synthesis"},"translated_abstract":"Full publication avaliable for free download on the cultureelerfgoed website.\r\n\r\nKeinsmerbrug: a kaleidoscope of gathering\r\nThe analysis of the Keinsmerbrug site, excavated in 1986, was the first step in our research as part of the Odyssey project entitled ‘Unlocking Noord-Holland’s Late Neolithic Treasure Chest: Single Grave Culture behavioural variability in a tidal environment’. The unpublished data available suggested Keinsmerbrug was a small site lacking clear structures. The limited scale of the excavation (area approx. 300 m2, excavated in a single campaign) made this site the obvious choice as a test case for the approach to be adopted in the Single Grave Culture project. A group of specialists worked together to unlock and integrate cultural/ecological information and research data. The project team consists of 16 people tackling different subjects and working in various institutional settings (commercial agencies, universities and the Cultural Heritage Agency). The good preservation of the archaeological remains at Keinsmerbrug allowed us to gain an insight into the exploitation of animal and plant resources there. Based on the archaeozoological evidence it is clear that subsistence was based on a combination of cattle breeding, fishing and fowling. Besides cattle, some sheep or goats and young pigs were consumed. The few wild mammals present like wolf, polecat and marten were probably hunted for their furs. Fish from both saline and brackish waters was an important part of the diet. Flatfish – particularly flounder – and sturgeon were caught. By far the most astonishing aspect is the huge quantity of bird bones discovered. Different kinds of birds, especially ducks (mallard, teal/garganey and wigeon), were caught in huge numbers. Estimates of the total number of birds caught range from 5000 to 10,000. Naked barley and emmer wheat were brought to the site as cleaned or semi-cleaned grains. Besides cereals, seeds of various orache species were gathered for food. It is remarkable that no other wild plant foods such as crab apple, berries, hazelnuts and acorns were consumed. Evidence for the gathering of roots and tubers for food is also lacking. Chemical evidence has shown that grain was cooked in liquid and that starch-rich foods were mixed with a small amount of animal fat or fish oil. Meat and fish were probably prepared for consumption using fire (open or otherwise), in the form of smoking, grilling or preparation in ashpits. Similar cooking strategies and drying on racks were used to conserve the large number of ducks and fish which must have been prepared for storage and transport to other settlements. Although the number of finds is not very high the study of the material culture revealed some important results. One intriguing aspect of the ceramics is their variation. Although the ceramics are low in number the variation in thickness, tempering and decoration is high. It is likely that this variation is caused by differences in the origins of the vessels or the origins or preferences of the individual potters. People from different local SGC traditions probably visited this specific location at different times, Summary 5 — each bringing their own vessels which they used for the preparation of one specific type of food. The absence of imported material suggests that the flint, hard stone and amber were probably collected in nearby areas, at the coastal beach barrier or on the glacial till deposits at Wieringen. The flint was carried to the site in small nodules and the knapping process was performed at the site to obtain the tools needed. During the excavation of the site in 1986 no patterns or configurations were observed in the stake- and postholes. Using a set of fresh eyes and applying currently available spatial analysis programmes to a multitude of datasets, five structures or dwellings have been identified. The spatial analysis of all the data shows the presence of at least seven identifiable activity areas. Three of the five structures have been identified as dwellings (house plans) based on their more or less regular outline. The dwellings are all two-aisled, similar to known dwellings at other Neolithic settlements. The structures are likely to have been relatively light constructions. The presence of burnt reed fragments in the cultural layer could be indicative of the deliberate burning of reed shoots when the settlement was revisited, to create an open surface. The analyses have shown that Keinsmerbrug was a temporarily occupied settlement, used occasionally or perhaps even only seasonally within the time span of 2580-2450 cal BC. The limited range of other activities combined with the characteristics of the material culture (low numbers of flints and ceramics, variation in the tempering of the ceramics, small range of different flint and stone tools) is indicative of such short-term use. The main period of use – probably consisting of several episodes of short-term use – occurred from spring to autumn. In conclusion, the site at Keinsmerbrug has been interpreted as a non-residential settlement: a gathering settlement in the broadest sense of the word, for the gathering of people and resources (special activity site). It seems that mainly one type of food was cooked in the vessels at Keinsmerbrug: a starch-rich porridge of emmer grain, orache and water mixed with some fat from either animals or fish. Keinsmerbrug was a settlement where people from different households or groups gathered for special reasons like feasting, besides the hunting of fowl, fishing and/or herding of cattle. These people gathered on occasion to hunt huge numbers of ducks and fish and simultaneously used this period to share information and eat specific foods. During their stay dwellings, pits/unlined wells and specific activity areas structured the settlement area. Since this was a non-residential settlement, the question of where the contemporaneous seasonal and residential settlements might be naturally arises. Future analysis of the sites at Mienakker and Zeewijk might show that these locations are the counterparts of the settlement at Keinsmerbrug.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2364365/Synthesis_Keinsmerbrug_A_Corded_Ware_Culture_wetland_settlement_site_in_the_Netherlands_a_kaleidoscope_of_gathering","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-01-05T06:27:49.072-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":209674,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4587425,"work_id":2364365,"tagging_user_id":3445833,"tagged_user_id":32131165,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***e@planet.nl","display_order":-7098052,"name":"Jørn Zeiler","title":"Synthesis - Keinsmerbrug (A Corded Ware Culture wetland settlement site in the Netherlands): a kaleidoscope of 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32936688"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32936688/Sifting_through_Single_Grave_Settlements_Keinsmerbrug_and_Mienakker_in_the_Noord_Holland_Tidal_Area_the_Netherlands_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sifting through Single Grave Settlements: Keinsmerbrug and Mienakker in the Noord Holland Tidal Area (the Netherlands)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53069089/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32936688/Sifting_through_Single_Grave_Settlements_Keinsmerbrug_and_Mienakker_in_the_Noord_Holland_Tidal_Area_the_Netherlands_">Sifting through Single Grave Settlements: Keinsmerbrug and Mienakker in the Noord Holland Tidal Area (the Netherlands)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/VirginiaGarciaDiaz">Virginia Garcia Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rug.academia.edu/JosKleijne">Jos Kleijne</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://forestry.academia.edu/GaryNobles">Gary Nobles</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TaniaFMOudemans">Tania F M Oudemans</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 2009 and 2014, a research project was carried out by several research institutes and comm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 2009 and 2014, a research project<br />was carried out by several research institutes<br />and commercial companies in order to study<br />and publish three settlement sites of the Single<br />Grave Culture located in the Western Netherlands.<br />These sites were excavated more than<br />twenty years ago, but unfortunately the results<br />were only scarcely published, and mostly in<br />Dutch. This research project provided an excellent<br />opportunity to unlock the high quality<br />archaeological information. The presence of<br />organic remains and numerous artefacts in<br />cultural layers and the thorough excavation of<br />these layers have produced a wealth of data<br />regarding Late Neolithic behavioural variability<br />in a dynamic wetland landscape. In this<br />article, a summary of the results of this project<br />will be presented.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72eeca98dea9c8d79068364766013581" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53069089,"asset_id":32936688,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53069089/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32936688"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32936688"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32936688; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32936688]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32936688]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32936688; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32936688']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32936688, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72eeca98dea9c8d79068364766013581" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32936688]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32936688,"title":"Sifting through Single Grave Settlements: Keinsmerbrug and Mienakker in the Noord Holland Tidal Area (the Netherlands)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Between 2009 and 2014, a research project\nwas carried out by several research institutes\nand commercial companies in order to study\nand publish three settlement sites of the Single\nGrave Culture located in the Western Netherlands.\nThese sites were excavated more than\ntwenty years ago, but unfortunately the results\nwere only scarcely published, and mostly in\nDutch. This research project provided an excellent\nopportunity to unlock the high quality\narchaeological information. The presence of\norganic remains and numerous artefacts in\ncultural layers and the thorough excavation of\nthese layers have produced a wealth of data\nregarding Late Neolithic behavioural variability\nin a dynamic wetland landscape. In this\narticle, a summary of the results of this project\nwill be presented."},"translated_abstract":"Between 2009 and 2014, a research project\nwas carried out by several research institutes\nand commercial companies in order to study\nand publish three settlement sites of the Single\nGrave Culture located in the Western Netherlands.\nThese sites were excavated more than\ntwenty years ago, but unfortunately the results\nwere only scarcely published, and mostly in\nDutch. This research project provided an excellent\nopportunity to unlock the high quality\narchaeological information. The presence of\norganic remains and numerous artefacts in\ncultural layers and the thorough excavation of\nthese layers have produced a wealth of data\nregarding Late Neolithic behavioural variability\nin a dynamic wetland landscape. In this\narticle, a summary of the results of this project\nwill be presented.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32936688/Sifting_through_Single_Grave_Settlements_Keinsmerbrug_and_Mienakker_in_the_Noord_Holland_Tidal_Area_the_Netherlands_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-10T06:13:27.629-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1018847,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":28862776,"work_id":32936688,"tagging_user_id":1018847,"tagged_user_id":61854,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***e@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Groningen","display_order":1,"name":"Jos Kleijne","title":"Sifting through Single Grave Settlements: Keinsmerbrug and Mienakker in the Noord Holland Tidal Area (the Netherlands)"},{"id":28862777,"work_id":32936688,"tagging_user_id":1018847,"tagged_user_id":2129288,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***s@rug.nl","affiliation":"University of 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34031627"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34031627/2006K_Kwantitatieve_analyse_van_de_wettelijk_beschermde_monumenten_In_Dutch_Quantitative_analysis_of_the_legally_protected_archaeological_monuments_in_the_Netherlands_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2006K. Kwantitatieve analyse van de wettelijk beschermde monumenten [In Dutch; Quantitative analysis of the legally protected archaeological monuments in the Netherlands]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53972874/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34031627/2006K_Kwantitatieve_analyse_van_de_wettelijk_beschermde_monumenten_In_Dutch_Quantitative_analysis_of_the_legally_protected_archaeological_monuments_in_the_Netherlands_">2006K. Kwantitatieve analyse van de wettelijk beschermde monumenten [In Dutch; Quantitative analysis of the legally protected archaeological monuments in the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>in: P.A.M. Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, G. van Haaff & E. van As: Uit balans. Wordingsgeschiedenis en analyse van het bestand van wettelijk beschermde archeologische monumenten, Amersfoort</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Quantitative analysis of the legally protected archaeological monuments in the Netherlands. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Quantitative analysis of  the legally protected archaeological monuments in the Netherlands.<br /><br />  - 2006k: P.A.M. Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Kwantitatieve analyse van de wettelijk beschermde monumenten, in: P.A.M. Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, G. van Haaff & E. van As: Uit balans. Wordingsgeschiedenis en analyse van het bestand van wettelijk beschermde archeologische monumenten, Amersfoort, 69-108.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62b620b887249985c98149f3f8eaecae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53972874,"asset_id":34031627,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53972874/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34031627"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34031627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34031627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34031627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34031627]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34031627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34031627']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34031627, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "62b620b887249985c98149f3f8eaecae" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34031627]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34031627,"title":"2006K. 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Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, G. van Haaff & E. van As: Uit balans. Wordingsgeschiedenis en analyse van het bestand van wettelijk beschermde archeologische monumenten, Amersfoort</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Quantitative analysis of the known archaeological find-spots in the Netherlands. - 2006j: P....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Quantitative analysis of  the known archaeological find-spots in the Netherlands.<br /><br />  - 2006j: P.A.M. Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier: Kwantitattieve analyse van de gewaardeerde archeologische complexen, in: P.A.M. Zoetbrood, C.A.M. van Rooijen, R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, G. van Haaff & E. van As: Uit balans. Wordingsgeschiedenis en analyse van het bestand van wettelijk beschermde archeologische monumenten, Amersfoort, 27-67.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c784323bdf0a37c58d9798cbc9b010fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53972916,"asset_id":34031670,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53972916/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34031670"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34031670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34031670; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34031670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34031670]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34031670; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34031670']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34031670, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c784323bdf0a37c58d9798cbc9b010fc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34031670]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34031670,"title":"2006j. : Kwantitattieve analyse van de gewaardeerde archeologische complexen [In Dutch: Quantitative analysis of the known archaeological find-spots in the Netherlands]","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Quantitative analysis of the known archaeological find-spots in the Netherlands.\n\n - 2006j: P.A.M. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34038274"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34038274/2006a_Archeozo%C3%B6logie_en_fysische_antropologie_versie_1_0_In_Dutch_National_research_agenda_archaeozoology_and_physical_anthropology_of_the_Netherlands_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2006a Archeozoölogie en fysische antropologie (versie 1.0) [In Dutch: National research agenda archaeozoology and physical anthropology of the Netherlands]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53978635/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34038274/2006a_Archeozo%C3%B6logie_en_fysische_antropologie_versie_1_0_In_Dutch_National_research_agenda_archaeozoology_and_physical_anthropology_of_the_Netherlands_">2006a Archeozoölogie en fysische antropologie (versie 1.0) [In Dutch: National research agenda archaeozoology and physical anthropology of the Netherlands]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/CCavallo">Chiara Cavallo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KinieEsser">Kinie Esser</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/LiesbethSmits">Liesbeth Smits</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JornZeiler">Jørn Zeiler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nationale Onderzoeksagenda Archeologie</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">National research agenda archaeozoology and physical anthropology of the Netherlands. - 2006...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">National research agenda archaeozoology and physical anthropology of the Netherlands.<br /><br />    - 2006a: C. 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Mars (red.), Vroeg-Middeleeuwse ringwalburgen in Zeeland, Goes & Amersfoort, 206-212. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objects of bone, antler and horn from the circular fortress of Oost-Souburg, the Netherlands (AD ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objects of bone, antler and horn from the circular fortress of Oost-Souburg, the Netherlands (AD 900-975)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2adbbb3af84079be1ce620e9a88a3382" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37246701,"asset_id":11850452,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37246701/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMjA3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11850452"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11850452"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11850452; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11850452]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11850452]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11850452; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11850452']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11850452, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2adbbb3af84079be1ce620e9a88a3382" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11850452]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11850452,"title":"1995. 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