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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Christendom&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Volgen</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Christendom&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>Brontekst bekijken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Het <b>christendom</b> is een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religie">religie</a> die is gebaseerd op het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geloof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geloof">geloof</a> in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctrine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctrine">leer</a> van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie">evangelie</a>, de eerste vier, belangrijkste boeken van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nieuwe_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nieuwe Testament">Nieuwe Testament</a>. Het Nieuwe Testament vormt het tweede gedeelte van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a>, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig">heilige</a> boek van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christen">christenen</a>. Het evangelie beschrijft, gebaseerd op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mondelinge_overlevering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondelinge overlevering">mondelinge overlevering</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Openbaar_optreden_van_Jezus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Openbaar optreden van Jezus">de onderwijzing, het handelen</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisiging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruisiging">kruisdood</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opstanding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opstanding">opstanding</a> uit het graf van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(historisch)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (historisch)">Jezus van Nazareth</a>. De daaropvolgende boeken van het Nieuwe Testament, met name de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handelingen_van_de_apostelen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handelingen van de apostelen">handelingen van de apostelen</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epistel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epistel">zendingsbrieven</a>, beschrijven Jezus' spirituele erfenis.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Hosios_Loukas_(nave,_vault_over_south_cross-arm)_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Icoon van Jezus als Pantocrator, mozaïek uit het Hosios Loukas klooster in Boeotië, Griekenland. Vroege 11de eeuw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hosios_Loukas_%28nave%2C_vault_over_south_cross-arm%29_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg/260px-Hosios_Loukas_%28nave%2C_vault_over_south_cross-arm%29_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hosios_Loukas_%2528nave%252C_vault_over_south_cross-arm%2529_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg/390px-Hosios_Loukas_%2528nave%252C_vault_over_south_cross-arm%2529_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hosios_Loukas_%2528nave%252C_vault_over_south_cross-arm%2529_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg/520px-Hosios_Loukas_%2528nave%252C_vault_over_south_cross-arm%2529_-_Pantocrator_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="996"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67045932">.mw-parser-output .gesproken_wiki_player .vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}</style> <p>Het eerste gedeelte van de christelijke Bijbel, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oude Testament"><i>Oude</i> Testament</a> (de joodse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenach">Tenach</a>), wordt door het christendom als voorloper en aankondiging van het tweede en belangrijkste gedeelte, het <i>Nieuwe</i> Testament ('verbond') gezien.</p> <p>Christenen belijden het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geloof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geloof">geloof</a> in één <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God (christendom)">God</a>: het christendom is een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monothe%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monotheïsme">monotheïstische</a> godsdienst, net als het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jodendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>. Deze drie religies worden samen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abrahamitische_religies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abrahamitische religies">abrahamitische godsdiensten</a> genoemd, naar de gezamenlijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aartsvader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aartsvader">aartsvader</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham (hoofdbetekenis)">Abraham</a>. Specifiek voor het christendom is het geloof dat Jezus de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoon_van_God?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoon van God">zoon van God</a> is en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">messias</a> (Hebreeuws; in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grieks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> <i>christos</i>) die voorspeld en aangekondigd werd in het Oude Testament. Het christendom is een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereldreligie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wereldreligie">wereldgodsdienst</a>. De term <i>christenen</i> voor aanhangers van het christelijk geloof werd voor het eerst gebruikt in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiochi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiochië">Antiochië</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en is gebaseerd op het feit dat het geloof in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus Christus</a> centraal staat in het christendom.</p> <p>Gedurende de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> zijn binnen het christendom een ‘westerse’ en een ‘oosterse’ traditie ontstaan. Tot de westerse traditie behoren het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">rooms-katholicisme</a> en het daaruit ontstane <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>. Tot de oosterse traditie behoren enerzijds de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ori%C3%ABntaals-orthodoxe_kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriëntaals-orthodoxe kerken">oriëntaals-orthodoxe kerken</a> die afstand namen van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concilie_van_Chalcedon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concilie van Chalcedon">Concilie van Chalcedon</a> (451), de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe kerken</a>, die ontstaan zijn na het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schisma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schisma">schisma</a> van 1054 en die theologisch nauwelijks afwijken van het rooms-katholicisme, en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters-katholieke_kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters-katholieke kerken">oosters-katholieke kerken</a>, die geünieerd zijn met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Stoel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Stoel">Rome</a>. Al deze tradities onderschrijven de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonvorming_van_het_Nieuwe_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonvorming van het Nieuwe Testament">canones</a> van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eerste_Concilie_van_Nicea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eerste Concilie van Nicea">Concilie van Nicea</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geloofsinhoud"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geloofsinhoud</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Opvattingen"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Opvattingen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#De_Bijbel"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">De Bijbel</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschiedenis"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschiedenis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christendom_vandaag"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Christendom vandaag</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christendom_in_de_wereld"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Christendom in de wereld</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geloofsbeleving"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Geloofsbeleving</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vergelijking_met_andere_godsdiensten"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Vergelijking met andere godsdiensten</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christendom,_jodendom_en_islam"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Christendom, jodendom en islam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#De_geloofsrichtingen_en_de_grenzen"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">De geloofsrichtingen en de grenzen</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christendom_en_vervolging"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Christendom en vervolging</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vervolging_van_christenen"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vervolging van christenen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vervolging_door_christenen"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vervolging door christenen</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kritiek_op_het_christendom"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Kritiek op het christendom</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kritiek_op_de_geloofsleer"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kritiek op de geloofsleer</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kritiek_op_de_geloofspraktijk"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Kritiek op de geloofspraktijk</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zie_ook"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Zie ook</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externe_link"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Externe link</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geloofsinhoud">Geloofsinhoud</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Agape_feast_05.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Agape_feast_05.jpg/260px-Agape_feast_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="330"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 192px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Agape_feast_05.jpg/260px-Agape_feast_05.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Agape_feast_05.jpg/390px-Agape_feast_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Agape_feast_05.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresco_(schilderterm)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresco (schilderterm)">Fresco</a> van de <i>fractio panis</i> (het breken van het brood tijdens het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Avondmaal</a>), Capella Greca (Griekse kapel), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catacombe_van_Priscilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catacombe van Priscilla">Catacombe van Priscilla</a>, Rome, tweede tot vijfde eeuw na Christus. Door de sterke sociale component van het christendom kon het zich beter verspreiden. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Volgens de christelijke leer heeft God Zijn eniggeboren Zoon Jezus naar de wereld gezonden om de schuld van de mensheid aan God door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zondeval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zondeval">zondeval</a> te verzoenen en de mensen te bevrijden van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonde_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zonde (christendom)">zonde</a>.</p> <p>Christenen geloven, naar de traditie van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jodendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a>, in de God van Abraham, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaak_(aartsvader)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaak (aartsvader)">Isaak</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakob_(aartsvader)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakob (aartsvader)">Jakob</a>, de 'Ik zal zijn die Ik zijn zal' (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exodus_(boek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exodus (boek)">Exodus</a> 3:14 <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_Nieuwe_Bijbelvertaling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="De Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling">NBV</a>), de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheppingsverhaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheppingsverhaal">schepper</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemel">hemel</a> en aarde, die <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transcendentie_(religie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transcendentie (religie)">transcendent</a> en tegelijkertijd <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immanentie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immanentie">immanent</a> is.</p> <p>Verder geloven zij dat de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zonde">zonde</a> met de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zondeval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zondeval">zondeval</a> in de wereld is gekomen en dat ieder mens zondig is. Zij geloven ook dat de zonde een scheiding brengt tussen God en de mens, dat de enige manier om weer met God in het reine te komen het geloof is in het 'volbrachte werk van Jezus', zijn lijden en sterven aan het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruis_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruis (christendom)">kruis</a>, waarbij hij als de volmaakte mens en Zoon van God de schuld van mensen op zich nam en hen weer met God verzoende. Tot de kern van het christelijke geloof behoort ook het geloof in de lichamelijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opstanding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opstanding">opstanding</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wedergeboorte_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wedergeboorte (christendom)">wedergeboorte van Jezus</a> uit de dood, zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemelvaartsdag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemelvaartsdag">hemelvaart</a> en zijn terugkomst naar de aarde.</p> <p>Het geheel van de levensverhalen over Jezus wordt ook wel het evangelie genoemd. Velen zien dit daardoor als het essentiële element van het christelijk geloof. Het evangelie bestaat uit de eerste vier Bijbelboeken van het Nieuwe Testament: Marcus, Mattheus, Lucas en Johannes. Dit zijn vier biografieën die meestal zijn opgesteld in eenvoudig Grieks, ongeveer tussen het jaar 70 en 110 na Christus. Veel geleerden menen dat de eenvoudige schrijfstijl, grote hoeveelheid overgeschreven manuscripten en sommige (archeologisch) controleerbare feiten erop kunnen duiden dat de evangeliën, afgezien van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geboorte_van_Jezus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geboorte van Jezus">geboorteverhalen</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wonderen_van_Jezus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wonderen van Jezus">wonderen</a>, deels een kern van historische waarheid bevatten.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Jezus zei volgens de evangeliën dat het belangrijkste goddelijke gebod is: <i>Heb God lief boven alles en uw naaste (de medemens) als uzelf</i>. Een belangrijke boodschap is dan ook het helpen van de medemens, het klaarstaan voor elkaar en het niet veroordelen van anderen om hun opvattingen, gedrag of uiterlijk.</p> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> legt de nadruk niet alleen op het gezag van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> als woord van God, maar ook op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traditie_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traditie (christendom)">traditie</a>. De Kerk speelt een heilsbemiddelende rol tussen God en mens. Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebod">gebod</a> van eenheid in het geloof vindt binnen het katholicisme uitdrukking in de taak van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrarchie_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiërarchie van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">hiërarchie</a>.</p> <p>De protestants-christelijke traditie benadrukt drie kernwaarden: <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_gratia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola gratia">Sola gratia</a></i> (alleen door genade (van God)), <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_fide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola fide">Sola fide</a></i> (alleen door geloof, rechtvaardiging van de mens door geloof alleen en niet door goede 'werken der wet') en <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sola_scriptura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sola scriptura">Sola scriptura</a></i> (alleen de Schrift, alleen het woord van God (de Bijbel)) als gezaghebbend. In de protestantse kerken bestaat geen equivalent van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paus">paus</a> als teken van eenheid. De rol van kerkelijke ambtsdragers is verkondigend en pastoraal, maar niet sacramenteel. Ook het belang dat gehecht wordt aan en de theologische invulling van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrament">sacramenten</a> is bij het protestantisme anders dan bij de rooms-katholieke kerk. Een voorbeeld is de katholieke en oosters-orthodoxe <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eucharistie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eucharistie">eucharistie</a> tegenover het protestantse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Heilig Avondmaal</a>.</p> <p>Op schrift gestelde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geloofsbelijdenis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geloofsbelijdenis">geloofsbelijdenissen</a> speelden altijd een belangrijke rol in het christendom. Er zijn in de loop der eeuwen verschillende varianten van ontstaan. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geloofsbelijdenis_van_Nicea-Constantinopel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geloofsbelijdenis van Nicea-Constantinopel">geloofsbelijdenis van Nicea-Constantinopel</a> wordt vooral in de rooms-katholieke kerk gebruikt. Naar het eerste woord van de Latijnse tekst ervan wordt hij daar vaak <i>Credo</i> genoemd. Een kortere versie ervan is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolische_geloofsbelijdenis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolische geloofsbelijdenis">apostolische geloofsbelijdenis</a>, ook wel <i>Apostolicum</i> of de <i>Twaalf artikelen des geloofs</i> genoemd. Deze wordt vooral in de protestantse kerken gehanteerd, hoewel daar tegenwoordig – vooral in wat meer liturgisch vormgegeven diensten – ook wel de Niceaanse geloofsbelijdenis wordt gebruikt. Daarnaast is er nog de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geloofsbelijdenis_van_Athanasius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geloofsbelijdenis van Athanasius">geloofsbelijdenis van Athanasius</a>, die veel meer nadruk legt op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drie-eenheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drie-eenheid">drie-eenheid</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Opvattingen">Opvattingen</h3> </div> <p>In alle tijden hebben verschillende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theologie">theologische</a> opvattingen bestaan over de natuur van Jezus en over de vraag hoe de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbelwetenschap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbelwetenschap">Bijbelse verhalen</a> geïnterpreteerd moeten worden.</p> <p>In de Bijbel wordt onder meer het volgende over Jezus geschreven: hij werd geboren uit <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)">de maagd Maria</a>, was verwekt door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Geest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a>; hij leefde een zondeloos leven, genas mensen van allerlei ziekten, wekte doden op; dreef <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demon">demonen</a> uit en bedaarde stormen; veranderde water in wijn, voedde duizenden mensen met een paar broden, en sprak: <i>Ik ben de weg, de waarheid en het leven. Niemand komt tot de Vader dan door mij</i>.</p> <p>Al sinds het vroegste begin van het christendom hebben diverse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_kerkhistorische_stromingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van kerkhistorische stromingen">kerkelijke stromingen</a> de Bijbelverhalen ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allegorie_(letterkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allegorie (letterkunde)">allegorisch</a> geïnterpreteerd. De zeer strikte letterlijke lezing van de Bijbel is veeleer een typisch product van het moderne denken dat na de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> ingang vond en zich uitte in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a>. Met name sinds de opkomst van de moderne theologie in de 19e eeuw beschouwen sommigen Bijbelverhalen als symbolische verhalen, die de betekenis van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(historisch-kritisch)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezus (historisch-kritisch)">historische Jezus van Nazareth</a> moeten onderstrepen.</p> <p>Een hedendaagse opvatting benadert de Bijbel op meer manieren tegelijk. Een verhaal bevat zowel een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis">historische waarheid</a> als een allegorie en een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Figuurlijke_betekenis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Figuurlijke betekenis">symbolische betekenis</a>. Sommige kerken hebben om die reden de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilshistorische_prediking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilshistorische prediking">hedendaagse prediking</a> aangepast aan deze opvattingen.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="De_Bijbel">De Bijbel</h3> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel (christendom)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Greek_Church.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Church.jpg/260px-Greek_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Church.jpg/260px-Greek_Church.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Church.jpg/390px-Greek_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Church.jpg/520px-Greek_Church.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Traditionele Griekse kerk in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santorini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santorini">Santorini</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Vier anonieme verslagen van Jezus' afkomst, geboorte, leven, sterven, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opstanding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opstanding">opstanding</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemelvaart_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemelvaart (christendom)">Hemelvaart</a> zijn opgeschreven in de vier zogeheten <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie">evangeliën</a>, die zijn verzameld in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nieuwe_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nieuwe Testament">Nieuwe Testament</a>. Het latere Johannes-evangelie wijkt sterk af van de drie andere evangeliën (Marcus, Mattheüs, Lucas). De evangeliën zijn vernoemd naar volgelingen van Jezus die in de verhalen voorkomen.</p> <p>Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie_volgens_Lucas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie volgens Lucas">Lucas-evangelie</a> is mogelijk geschreven door een arts (genoemd in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brief_van_Paulus_aan_de_Kolossenzen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brief van Paulus aan de Kolossenzen">Brief van Paulus aan de Kolossenzen</a> 4:14) die volgens de inleiding in opdracht van de onbekende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theofilus_(Bijbel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theofilus (Bijbel)">Theofilus</a> minder dan vijftig jaar na de dood van Jezus een onderzoek naar hem heeft uitgevoerd. Het Nieuwe Testament bevat ook de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handelingen_van_de_Apostelen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Handelingen van de Apostelen">Handelingen van de Apostelen</a>, een aantal brieven van onder meer de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostel_(christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostel (christelijk)">apostel</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulus_(apostel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulus (apostel)">Paulus</a> aan verschillende christengemeenten en het sterk afwijkende profetische boek <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Openbaring_aan_Johannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Openbaring aan Johannes">Openbaring</a>. Naast de Bijbel bestaan er verschillende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocrief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocrief">apocriefe geschriften</a> die aan de Bijbel gerelateerd zijn. Deze zijn voornamelijk vanwege een gebrek aan historische betrouwbaarheid niet opgenomen in de Bijbel. De evangeliën kunnen net als elk ander historisch document door een historicus beoordeeld worden op betrouwbaarheid.</p> <p>Het Nieuwe Testament vormt samen met het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oude Testament">Oude Testament</a> voor de christenen de Bijbel.</p> <p>De Kerken van de Reformatie volgen sinds hun ontstaan een eigen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canon_van_de_Bijbel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canon van de Bijbel">canon van het Oude Testament</a>. Zij erkennen niet de deuterocanonieke (apocriefe) boeken.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">Geschiedenis van het christendom</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Good_shepherd_m2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Good_shepherd_m2.jpg/260px-Good_shepherd_m2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="868"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 251px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Good_shepherd_m2.jpg/260px-Good_shepherd_m2.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="251" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Good_shepherd_m2.jpg/390px-Good_shepherd_m2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Good_shepherd_m2.jpg/520px-Good_shepherd_m2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Jezus als goede herder, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4e eeuw">4e eeuw</a>, Museo Epigrafico, Rome </figcaption> </figure> <p>De geschiedenis van het christendom begint, volgens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> en naar de mening van christenen, in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestina_(regio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestina (regio)">Palestina</a> in de dagen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus van Nazareth</a>. In wetenschappelijk-historische zin “treden de christenen de grote geschiedenis binnen” met de vermeldingen door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plinius_de_Jongere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plinius de Jongere">Plinius</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Tacitus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Cornelius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suetonius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> in de jaren 110-120 na Chr.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>De directe aanleiding tot de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_vroege_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschiedenis van het vroege christendom">verspreiding van het christendom</a> vormt het geloof van de volgelingen van Jezus van Nazareth. Jezus zou de door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God (christendom)">God</a> beloofde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a> zijn. Na Jezus’ <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opstanding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opstanding">opstanding</a> uit de dood en zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemelvaartsdag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemelvaartsdag">hemelvaart</a> zou dit geloof aan de gehele mensheid <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preek">gepredikt</a> moeten worden. Hiertoe ondernamen de volgelingen in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judea">Judea</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samaria_(regio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samaria (regio)">Samaria</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galilea_(streek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galilea (streek)">Galilea</a> en later ook daarbuiten allerlei evangelisatie- en zendingsreizen teneinde deze <i>blijde boodschap</i> (‘<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie">evangelie</a>’) te verkondigen.</p> <p>Aanvankelijk was het christendom slechts een van de vele religies uit het Oosten die een alternatief boden voor de eeuwenoude Grieks-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_religie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeinse religie">Romeinse godheden</a>. Maar in de strijd om de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziel_(filosofie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ziel (filosofie)">zielen</a> met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osiris_(Egyptische_mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Osiris (Egyptische mythologie)">Osiris</a> uit Egypte, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mithra_(god)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mithra (god)">Mithras</a> uit <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perzische_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perzische Rijk">Perzië</a> en de Anatolische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cybele_(mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cybele (mythologie)">Cybele</a>-cultus bleek de aantrekkingskracht van Jezus groter. Zijn leer was het meest open, zonder geheimzinnige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwijding_(initiatie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Inwijding (initiatie)">inwijdingen</a>. Jezus richtte zich tot iedereen zonder aanzien van ras of stand en bood het vooruitzicht op een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemel">hiernamaals</a> dat aanvankelijk vooral aantrekkelijk was voor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavernij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> en mensen uit de lagere rangen van de samenleving voor wie het leven op aarde vaak sombere perspectieven bood.</p> <p>Door de aantrekkelijkheid van het geloof en de eenheid van het Romeinse Rijk kon het geloof snel worden verspreid. Dat had tot gevolg dat in het Romeinse Rijk het christendom in 311 werd erkend en in 381 zelfs tot <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatsgodsdienst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staatsgodsdienst">staatsgodsdienst</a> werd verheven, waarna het christendom geleidelijk in heel Europa <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatsgodsdienst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staatsgodsdienst">staatsgodsdienst</a> zou worden. Een cruciale rol in deze omwenteling speelde het beleid van keizer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantijn_de_Grote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantijn de Grote">Constantijn de Grote</a>, die door opeenvolgende maatregelen de rol van het christendom in het Romeinse rijk versterkte. Door het samenroepen van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eerste_Concilie_van_Nicea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eerste Concilie van Nicea">eerste Concilie van Nicea</a> versterkte hij de eenheid in de christelijke theologie, maar daarmee ook de politieke eenheid van het rijk, die gedurende een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crisis_van_de_derde_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crisis van de derde eeuw">lange periode in de derde eeuw</a> praktisch had opgehouden te bestaan.</p> <p>Al voor de aftakeling en definitieve val van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West-Romeinse Rijk">West-Romeinse Rijk</a> trokken christelijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missionaris">missionarissen</a> naar Germaans grondgebied om de bewoners te bekeren. Hierdoor verdwenen de verschillende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaanse_mythologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaanse mythologie">Germaanse religies</a> geleidelijk. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saksen_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saksen (volk)">Saksen</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friezen">Friezen</a> bleven nog lang aan hun godsdienst vasthouden, maar de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magna_Frisia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna Frisia">Friezen</a> waren in 772 definitief verslagen door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franken_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a> en dus daarmee gekerstend; de Saksen werden tussen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/772?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="772">772</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="804">804</a> door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franken_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a> onder leiding van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_de_Grote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel de Grote">Karel de Grote</a> tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saksenoorlogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saksenoorlogen">Saksenoorlogen</a> met geweld bekeerd tot het christendom.</p> <p>Het christendom breidde zich steeds verder uit totdat in de 11e eeuw heel Noord- en West-Europa gekerstend waren. Echter, aanvankelijk aan de zuidzijde (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>) en later aan de zuidoostzijde van Europa (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkan (schiereiland)">Balkan</a>) rukte de islam steeds verder op ten koste van het christendom (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1453?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1453">1453</a> val van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinopel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a>). Die trend is gekeerd, Spanje is in de late middeleeuwen terugveroverd door het christelijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroon_van_Castili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroon van Castilië">Castilië</a> (val van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granada_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a>, 1492) en op de Balkan zijn de Turken tussen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1683?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1683">1683</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1914?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1914">1914</a> teruggedreven doordat enerzijds het rooms-katholieke Oostenrijk naar het zuiden oprukte en anderzijds de oosters-orthodoxe Slavische volken op de Balkan hun vrijheid hebben heroverd.</p> <p>Als gevolg van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontdekkingsreizen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontdekkingsreizen">ontdekkingsreizen</a> en de daaropvolgende veroveringen heeft het christendom zich ook over andere werelddelen verspreid, met name over <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_(continent)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika (continent)">Amerika</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(continent)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australië (continent)">Australië</a>, en deels ook over <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Christendom_vandaag">Christendom vandaag</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Christendom_in_de_wereld">Christendom in de wereld</h3> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Christianity_percentage_by_country_(2008).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/450px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="638"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 450px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/450px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png" data-width="450" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/675px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/900px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Verspreiding van het christendom over de wereld </figcaption> </figure> <p>Het christendom telt op wereldniveau 2,4 miljard gelovigen en is daarmee de grootste religie. Deze gelovigen zijn verdeeld in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">rooms-katholieken</a> (50%, 1,27 miljard), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestanten</a>/<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">anglicanen</a> (37%, 740 miljoen), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe</a> (12%, 240 miljoen) en "marginalen" zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jehova%27s_getuigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jehova's getuigen">Jehova's getuigen</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerk_van_Jezus_Christus_van_de_Heiligen_der_Laatste_Dagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerk van Jezus Christus van de Heiligen der Laatste Dagen">mormonen</a>, enz. (1%, 20 miljoen).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ondanks het feit dat het christendom de grootste godsdienst op aarde is en er veel aan zending wordt gedaan, daalt het percentage christenen ten opzichte van andere religies. Terwijl de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereldbevolking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wereldbevolking">wereldbevolking</a> met ruwweg 1,25% per jaar groeit, groeit het christendom met ongeveer 1,12% per jaar<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 12 oktober 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup>. De langzame groei kan voor een deel worden toegeschreven aan het feit dat de christelijke bevolking voor een gedeelte in rijke naties woont, waar het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geboortecijfer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geboortecijfer">geboortecijfer</a> vrij laag is.</p> <p>Tot het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Vaticaans_Concilie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweede Vaticaans Concilie">Tweede Vaticaans Concilie</a> hadden katholieke landen en streken een beduidend hoger geboortecijfer dan protestants-christelijke landen, vanwege het (nog altijd geldende) verbod van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticaanstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaan</a> op kunstmatige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anticonceptie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anticonceptie">anticonceptiemiddelen</a>.</p> <p>Opmerkelijk is dat het aantal aanhangers van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch christendom">evangelische</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">stroming binnen het christendom</a> (pinkster- en charismatische beweging, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptisten</a>, enz.) wel snel stijgt. Hoewel officiële cijfers ontbreken, groeien de evangelische stromingen naar schatting met zo’n 6% per jaar. Hiermee lijkt de evangelische stroming de snelst groeiende christelijke beweging op aarde te zijn. De snelle stijging van het aantal evangelische christenen vindt vooral plaats in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Geloofsbeleving">Geloofsbeleving</h3> </div> <p>Net als de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joden">joden</a> werden de christenen in het Westen zeer beïnvloed door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verlichting (stroming)">Verlichting</a> in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17e eeuw">17e</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a>. De belangrijkste verandering die uit de periode van de Verlichting voortkwam was de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheiding_van_kerk_en_staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheiding van kerk en staat">Scheiding van Kerk en Staat</a></i>, waardoor de alliantie tussen Kerk en Staat, die in veel Europese landen al vanaf het Romeinse Rijk bestond, werd beëindigd. Sindsdien was een lid van de maatschappij vrij om met de Kerk van mening te verschillen en desgewenst de Kerk totaal te verlaten. Velen verlieten de Kerk en ontwikkelden geloofssystemen zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deïsme">deïsme</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitarisme_(theologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unitarisme (theologie)">unitarisme</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universalisme_(godsdienstwetenschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universalisme (godsdienstwetenschap)">universalisme</a>, of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levensbeschouwing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levensbeschouwing">levensbeschouwelijke</a> stromingen zoals het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athe%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atheïsme">atheïsme</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agnosticisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agnosticisme">agnosticisme</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modern_humanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern humanisme">humanisme</a> of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ietsisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ietsisme">ietsisme</a>. Andere stromingen leidden tot de liberale of vrijzinnige vleugels van de protestantse christelijke theologie zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijzinnig-protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrijzinnig-protestantisme">vrijzinnig-protestantisme</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religieus_humanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religieus humanisme">religieus humanisme</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modernisme_(rooms-katholiek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modernisme (rooms-katholiek)">Modernisme</a> in de recentere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> moedigde nieuwe vormen van denken en uitdrukken aan die geen traditionele lijnen volgden. Als reactie op de Verlichting en het modernisme ontstonden duizenden christelijke protestantse groeperingen.</p> <p>In de katholieke Kerk werden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">christelijke splintergroeperingen</a> gevormd die de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legitimiteit_(politiek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legitimiteit (politiek)">legitimiteit</a> van vele hervormingen niet erkenden. De groei van honderden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christenfundamentalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christenfundamentalisme">fundamentalistische</a> groepen die de volledige Bijbel op een letterlijke manier <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interpretatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interpretatie">interpreteren</a> werd in gang gezet.</p> <p>Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberalisme">liberalisme</a> leidde ook tot <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularisme">secularisme</a>, met name in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>. Sommige christenen hebben de godsdienstige plichten bijna volledig aan de kant gezet of gaan slechts op een paar bepaalde heilige dagen per jaar naar de kerk. Velen hebben een ambivalent gevoel ten opzichte van hun godsdienstige plichten ontwikkeld. Enerzijds houden zij vast aan hun tradities, waaraan ze hun <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Identiteit_(eigenheid)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Identiteit (eigenheid)">identiteit</a> ontlenen; anderzijds brengt de invloed van de seculiere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerse cultuur">westerse mentaliteit</a> en de eisen van het dagelijkse leven hen af van het traditionele christendom. Een huwelijk tussen christenen van verschillende gezindten, of tussen christelijke en niet-christelijke mensen, was eens <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taboe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taboe">taboe</a>, maar is thans alledaags geworden. De traditioneel katholieke landen zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> zijn grotendeels geseculariseerd. In Nederland verwachtte het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociaal_en_Cultureel_Planbureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau">Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau</a> dat in 2010 nog maar een derde van de Nederlandse bevolking kerkelijk zou zijn en dat in 2020 nog maar 25% een kerk zou bezoeken (rapport van 28-09-2000).</p> <p>Het liberale (vrijzinnige) christendom groeide aan het einde van de 19e en het begin van de 20e eeuw snel in Europa en Noord-Amerika. In Amerika ontstond als reactie daarop het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christenfundamentalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christenfundamentalisme">christenfundamentalisme</a>. In Noord-Amerika heeft de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthodoxie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthodoxie">orthodoxie</a> in de 20e eeuw weer de overhand gekregen. In Europa zette echter de secularisatie door en met name sinds de jaren zestig liepen de kerken leeg.</p> <p>Terwijl het ledental van de traditionele protestante kerken afneemt, winnen de vrijere groeperingen zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisch_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisch christendom">evangelische en charismatische</a> bewegingen wel terrein. Deze tendens is in de westerse wereld zichtbaar, maar ook in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika (hoofdbetekenis)">Afrika</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azië">Azië</a> en zelfs in delen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabische_wereld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabische wereld">Arabische wereld</a>.</p> <p>De Verlichting had veel minder invloed op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe kerken</a>. Ook onder de druk van de "vijandigere" seculiere maatschappij, vooral tijdens de tijd van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communisme</a>, waren de kerken minder geneigd tot verandering.</p> <p>Na de val van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IJzeren_Gordijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IJzeren Gordijn">IJzeren Gordijn</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovjet-Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> beleefde het christendom in Oost-Europa een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opwekking_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opwekking (christendom)">opwekking</a>. Na decennia van communistische onderdrukking zijn er nu veel aanhangers van het christendom. Vele orthodoxe kerkgebouwen en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klooster (gebouw)">kloosters</a> worden gerestaureerd. In delen van Afrika en Azië groeit het christendom vooral door zending snel.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vergelijking_met_andere_godsdiensten">Vergelijking met andere godsdiensten</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Christendom,_jodendom_en_islam"><span id="Christendom.2C_jodendom_en_islam"></span>Christendom, jodendom en islam</h3> </div> <p>Het christendom heeft overeenkomsten met zowel het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jodendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a> als met de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>, maar verschilt op meerdere punten van deze twee religies en andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereldreligie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wereldreligie">wereldreligies</a>. Een belangrijk verschil is dat het christendom de menswording van God belijdt. Voor de islam is Jezus, in de Koran '<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isa_(profeet)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isa (profeet)">Isa</a>' genoemd, een grote <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profeet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profeet">profeet</a>, die terugkomt voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dag des oordeels">Dag des oordeels</a>, niet zoals bij de christenen die geloven dat hij op de Dag des oordeels zelf terugkomt. Volgens de islam is Jezus niet door mensenhanden om het leven gebracht, maar is de gekruisigde een naaste van Jezus geweest die vrijwillig zijn gedaante aannam om daardoor de naaste van Jezus in de hemel te worden. Daarom verwerpen moslims de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisiging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruisiging">kruisdood</a> van Jezus.</p> <p>Daarnaast kent het christendom het concept van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erfzonde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erfzonde">erfzonde</a>, waarvan de mens door het geloof in het vrijwillige offer van Jezus waarmee hij voor de zonden van de mensheid betaalde, wordt bevrijd. Vooral de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heidelbergse_Catechismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heidelbergse Catechismus">Heidelbergse Catechismus</a> benadrukt dat de mens tot alle <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goed_en_kwaad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goed en kwaad">kwaad</a> geneigd is. Joden en moslims kennen het concept van de erfzonde niet, maar hanteren daarentegen het concept dat de mens <i>blanco</i>, dus zonder <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonde_(religie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonde (religie)">zonden</a> geboren wordt, en men door het goede te doen tot God of het goddelijke kan opklimmen. Het christendom gelooft in tegenstelling tot het jodendom dat God niet veraf is, maar <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incarnatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incarnatie">mens is geworden in Christus</a>. Tevens gelooft de islam dat ieder mens voor zijn eigen daden verantwoordelijk is, en dat iemand niet de zonden van een ander op zich kan nemen en daarvoor kan sterven.</p> <p>Hoewel er ook binnen het christendom leefregels zijn om het leven te heiligen, zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tien_geboden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tien geboden">tien geboden</a>, ligt meer de nadruk op de relatie met God dan op de verplichting tot het precies naleven van tal van voorschriften, zoals de joodse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halacha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halacha">halacha</a> en de islamitische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sharia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sharia">sharia</a>.</p> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drie-eenheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drie-eenheid">Heilige Drie-eenheid</a> wordt in zowel de islam als het jodendom als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polythe%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polytheïsme">polytheïstisch</a> verworpen en als een vorm van afgoderij beschouwd. Het jodendom ziet tot het christendom bekeerde joden als afvalligen en afgodendienaren.</p> <p>Het christendom erkent naast het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nieuwe_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nieuwe Testament">Nieuwe Testament</a> de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> (het "<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oude Testament">Oude Testament</a>"); het jodendom erkent het Nieuwe Testament echter niet. Moslims houden boeken zoals de <i>Tawrat</i> (Thora), de <i>Zaboer</i> (Psalmen) en de <i>Indjil</i> (het Evangelie) in ere, maar geloven niet dat de Bijbel getrouwe kopieën van deze geschriften bevat. Omdat de islam geen reproducties van deze boeken heeft voortgebracht, is de erkenning van Bijbelse geschriften door de islam in de praktijk zonder inhoud. In streng-islamitische landen zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> is het verspreiden van bijbels verboden.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="De_geloofsrichtingen_en_de_grenzen">De geloofsrichtingen en de grenzen</h3> </div> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctrine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctrine">doctrines</a> en de praktijken van het christendom zijn ontstaan als het gevolg van vele discussies. Vele groepen hebben in de loop van de eeuwen hun geloof als hét ware christendom bestempeld. Enkele voorbeelden zijn de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnostiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gnostiek">gnostiek</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcion_van_Sinope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcion van Sinope">de marcionistische beweging</a>, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arianisme">arianisme</a> en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pelagius_(monnik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pelagius (monnik)">pelagianisme</a> in de eerste eeuwen. Later volgden onder meer de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nestorius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestorius">nestorianen</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacobus_Baradaeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacobus Baradaeus">jakobieten</a> en nog later de – in 1054 met het als <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters_Schisma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters Schisma">Oosters Schisma</a></i> bekendstaande <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schisma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schisma">schisma</a> van elkaar gescheiden – oosters-orthodoxe kerken en Rooms-Katholieke Kerk.</p> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantse hervorming</a> leidde tot de ontwikkeling van een groot aantal groeperingen met eigen onderwijs en praktijken verschillend van het katholicisme en van elkaar. Voorbeelden zijn de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutheranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutheranisme">Lutherse Kerk</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genootschap_der_Vrienden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Genootschap der Vrienden">quakers</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mennonieten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mennonieten">mennonieten</a>. Recenter hebben de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adventisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adventisme">adventisten</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jehova%27s_getuigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jehova's getuigen">Jehova's getuigen</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerk_van_Jezus_Christus_van_de_Heiligen_der_Laatste_Dagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerk van Jezus Christus van de Heiligen der Laatste Dagen">mormonen</a> gepretendeerd het ware geloof in Jezus als Christus te verkondigen. De laatste twee groepen worden door de meeste christenen echter als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sekte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sekte">sekten</a> gezien. Andere groeiden uit tot volwaardige religies (zoals het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerk_van_Jezus_Christus_van_de_Heiligen_der_Laatste_Dagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerk van Jezus Christus van de Heiligen der Laatste Dagen">mormonisme</a>). Elk van deze groeperingen betichtte de andere(n) van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ketterij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ketterij">ketterij</a>. Af en toe leidde dit tot geweld.</p> <p>Met name de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk beschouwde het lange tijd als haar opdracht ketterij of onaanvaardbare afwijkingen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthodoxie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthodoxie">orthodoxie</a> te bestrijden. Ketterij kon op verschillende manieren bestraft worden, van berisping over niet-erkenning als christen tot zelfs de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doodstraf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doodstraf">doodstraf</a>. Geschriften van de ketters werden vaak vernietigd. Christenen kunnen sterk van mening verschillen over wat "essentieel" is in het christendom, welke variaties toegelaten zijn en welke groepen als "christenen" kunnen worden gekwalificeerd. Als gevolg hiervan blijven de grenzen van het "christendom" een onderwerp van meningsverschillen.</p> <p>In moderne tijden komen sommige opvattingen die in de loop van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerkgeschiedenis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerkgeschiedenis">kerkgeschiedenis</a> als ketterij werden veroordeeld weer op de voorgrond. De traditionele kerken blijven belang hechten aan de orthodoxie, gebaseerd op de historische verwijzing naar de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctrine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctrine">geloofsleer</a>. Met deze "historische verwijzing" wordt de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traditie_in_de_Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditie in de Katholieke Kerk">traditie</a> bedoeld; deze traditie wil niet alleen de huidige, levende generaties, maar ook nog de vele overleden generaties meewegen in het denken over geloof en orthodoxie. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ketterij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ketterij">Ketterij</a> wordt minder repressief benaderd dan in het verleden. Tegelijkertijd worden oude afgewezen leerstellingen genuanceerder bekeken. Tegenwoordig wordt bijvoorbeeld het oude <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monofysitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monofysitisme">monofysitisme</a> als aanvaardbaar nominaal-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miafysitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miafysitisme">miafysitisme</a> uitgelegd.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Christendom_en_vervolging">Christendom en vervolging</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Ichthus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/260px-Ichthus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="445"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/260px-Ichthus.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/390px-Ichthus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/520px-Ichthus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ichthus_(symbool)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ichthus (symbool)">ichthus</a> is een universeel symbool voor het christendom, maar er zijn ook christenen die helemaal geen symbolen accepteren </figcaption> </figure> <p>Christenen zijn zowel slachtoffers als daders van vervolging.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vervolging_van_christenen">Vervolging van christenen</h3> </div> <p>Tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christenvervolgingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christenvervolgingen">christenvervolgingen</a> in de derde en vierde eeuw na Christus werden christenen die weigerden het overheidsgezag te aanvaarden, terechtgesteld. Zij worden beschouwd als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martelaar_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martelaar (christendom)">martelaren</a>, omdat zij verkozen te sterven in plaats van afstand te doen van hun geloof.</p> <p>In de vroege dagen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovjet-Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> werden priesters en actieve gelovigen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russisch-Orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-Orthodoxe Kerk</a> vervolgd door het politieke regime, om filosofische redenen (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athe%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atheïsme">atheïsme</a> was een belangrijke component van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communistische</a> leer), maar ook omdat de patriarchen zich openlijk anti-revolutionair opstelden. De vervolgingen verminderden vanaf 1927 nadat de leiders van de kerk verkondigden dat de gelovigen trouw moesten zijn aan het staatsgezag.</p> <p>De vervolging van christenen is een fenomeen van alle tijden en komt ook in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21e eeuw">21e eeuw</a> nog steeds voor, onder andere in meer of mindere mate in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eritrea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Vaak worden christenen vervolgd door andere religieuze groepen, maar er zijn ook landen waar ze direct door de overheid worden vervolgd.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vervolging_door_christenen">Vervolging door christenen</h3> </div> <p>De kerngedachte dat <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amor_intellectualis_Dei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amor intellectualis Dei">God Liefde</a> is (zie ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deus_Caritas_Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deus Caritas Est">Deus Caritas Est</a>) en de overtuiging dat geweld niet gebruikt zou kunnen worden met een beroep op de leer van Jezus, heeft niet kunnen voorkomen dat christenen vervolgd, gemarteld en gedood hebben omdat anderen weigerden de christelijke leer te aanvaarden (zie ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerstening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerstening">kerstening</a>).</p> <p>Ook conflicten binnen het christendom zelf hebben geleid tot vervolgingen van de ene christelijke groep door een andere. Zo werden protestanten vervolgd door de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk en stonden katholieken bloot aan protestantse vervolging. Deze vervolging is vooral mogelijk geweest door de nauwe banden die bestonden tussen Kerk en Staat. Het succes van verschillende stromingen is soms zelfs maatgevend beïnvloed door de steun van de staat.</p> <p>De Europese expansie en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolonisatie_door_West-Europese_staten_in_de_15e_t/m_17e_eeuw" title="Kolonisatie">kolonisatie</a> werden goedgekeurd door het kerkelijk gezag, met name door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a>. Op hun beurt beschouwden de koloniale overheden de missionering door de kerken als steunpilaar van de koloniale orde. Enerzijds werd de exploitatie van de gekoloniseerde landen gewettigd, anderzijds hebben juist de christelijke kerken revolutionaire gedachten in de koloniale gebieden geïntroduceerd. Enerzijds leidde de kolonisatie tot de vernietiging van vele lokale culturen, anderzijds hebben juist de kerken veel van lokale culturen bewaard voor de ondergang en geïncorporeerd. Dit tweezijdige proces valt in het bijzonder in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijns-Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerika</a> waar te nemen (zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inca%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inca's">Inca's</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azteken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azteken">Azteken</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kritiek_op_het_christendom">Kritiek op het christendom</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Kritiek op het christendom is de analyse van de manier waarop de christelijke leer en praktijk tot stand zijn gekomen om de waarheid of morele juistheid ervan beter te kunnen beoordelen.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kritiek_op_de_geloofsleer">Kritiek op de geloofsleer</h3> </div> <p>De christelijke leer bestaat uit vele lagen en biedt minstens evenveel kritische perspectieven. Het meest fundamentele geloofselement is evenwel het leven en de leer van Jezus Christus zoals de canonieke evangeliën die weergeven. Die canon, samen met een aantal belangrijke geloofspunten die gedeeld worden door de overgrote meerderheid van hedendaagse christelijke kerken, is vastgelegd tijdens het concilie van Nicea in de 4de eeuw. Dat concilie had een politieke doelstelling (eenheid van godsdienst in het Romeinse rijk) en maakte dus komaf met de meest uiteenlopende verhalen over Jezus (zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocrief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocrief">apocriefen</a>) en diverse onderling tegenstrijdige theologische interpretaties van zijn leer.</p> <p>In de hedendaagse kritiek wordt nog relatief weinig aandacht besteed aan de letterlijke interpretatie van de bovennatuurlijke elementen van het evangelie zoals de wonderen, met mogelijke uitzondering van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maagdelijke_geboorte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maagdelijke geboorte">maagdelijke geboorte</a> en de opstanding.<sup id="cite_ref-wellsI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wellsI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> analyseerde in <i>Von Reimarus zu Wrede</i> (1906)<sup id="cite_ref-schweitzer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-schweitzer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de historische betrouwbaarheid van de evangeliën. Hij stelde dat het christendom moest rekening houden met de mogelijkheid om zelfs het bestaan van Jezus zelf op te geven, en een metafysica moest ontwikkelen die onafhankelijk was van de geschiedenis en van de overlevering. Zelf geloofde hij in het bestaan van de Jezus van het evangelie, maar hij vond elementen in de overgeleverde leer die hem moreel en godsdienstig tegen de borst stuitten. In 1954 argumenteerde hij dat het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie_volgens_Matte%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie volgens Matteüs">Matteüsevangelie</a>, meer dan de drie anderen, als onze beste bron moet worden beschouwd voor de leer van Jezus met name in verband met het in aantocht zijnde koninkrijk van God.<sup id="cite_ref-wells8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wells8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kritiek_op_de_geloofspraktijk">Kritiek op de geloofspraktijk</h3> </div> <p>Kritiek op de christelijke praktijk is kritiek op het handelen van christenen in zoverre die christenen uitdrukkelijk hun handelen koppelen aan godsdienstige motieven. Die kritiek kan zowel van andere christenen als van niet-christenen afkomstig zijn.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hypocrisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hypocrisie">Hypocrisie</a> is het voorwenden van morele deugd zonder die deugd ook daadwerkelijk te beoefenen.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schisma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schisma">Schismas</a> zoals de middeleeuwse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters_Schisma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters Schisma">splitsing tussen de orthodoxe en katholieke kerken</a>, en het ontstaan van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> vanaf de 16de eeuw, worden vaak verantwoord in termen van theologische of morele kritiek. Met name <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maarten_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maarten Luther">Maarten Luther</a> uitte felle kritiek op zowel de katholieke dogma's als op de moreel verwerpelijke handelingen van het Vaticaan (zoals de verkoop van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aflaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aflaat">aflaten</a>).</p> <p>Historisch heeft het christendom als inspiratiebron gediend voor oorlogen en territoriale aanspraken. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruistocht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruistocht">kruistochten</a> hadden als oorspronkelijk doel het geboorteland van Jezus onder christelijk gezag te brengen. Bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europese kolonisatie">Europese kolonisatie</a> van Afrika en Latijns-Amerika was <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proselitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Proselitisme">bekeringsdrang</a> een belangrijke drijfveer. Morele kritiek op dergelijke christelijk geïnspireerde bewegingen is dus ook kritiek op de christelijke geloofspraktijk.</p> <p>In de Europese geschiedenis hebben politieke machthebbers het christendom vaak gebruikt als morele verantwoording van hun gezag. Dit heeft vanaf de 18de eeuw een antichristelijke of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athe%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atheïsme">atheïstische</a> inspiratie gegeven aan revoluties en andere politieke oppositiebewegingen zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franse_Revolutie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> en de Russische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oktoberrevolutie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oktoberrevolutie">Oktoberrevolutie</a>.</p> <p>Wanneer christelijke religieuze leiders falen in hun persoonlijk moreel handelen, wordt kritiek op dat handelen soms geformuleerd als kritiek op (een deel van) het christendom zelf, zelfs als die personen hun daden niet uitdrukkelijk in verband brengen met hun geloof (bijvoorbeeld strafrechtelijke misdrijven door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priester">priesters</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style> <div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:18em; column-count:4; max-width:75em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apologetiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apologetiek">Apologetiek</a> - verdediging van het geloof</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_van_A_tot_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom van A tot Z">Christendom van A tot Z</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dag des oordeels">Dag des oordeels</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eeuwig_leven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eeuwig leven">Eeuwig leven</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eschatologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eschatologie">Eschatologie</a> - eindtijdverwachtingen</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">Geschiedenis van het christendom</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heiligenkalender?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heiligenkalender">Heiligenkalender</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiernamaals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiernamaals">Hiernamaals</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(historisch)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (historisch)">Jezus (historisch)</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joodse_visies_op_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joodse visies op het christendom">Joodse visies op het christendom</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">Lijst van richtingen in het christendom</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein zusterprojecten-klein infobox noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"> <b>Op andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b> </div><br> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christianity%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Christianity">Mediabestanden</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christianity%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Christianity"><i><b>Media</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Commons </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/christendom" class="extiw" title="wikt:christendom">WikiWoordenboek</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/christendom" class="extiw" title="wikt:christendom"><i><b>Definitie</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Christendom" class="extiw" title="q:Christendom">Wikiquote</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Christendom" class="extiw" title="q:Christendom"><i><b>Citaten</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Wikiquote </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wikinews mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Christendom" class="extiw" title="n:Categorie:Christendom">Wikinieuws</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Christendom" class="extiw" title="n:Categorie:Christendom"><i><b>Nieuws</b></i></a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Wikinieuws </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biblija.net/biblija.cgi?lang%3Dnl">Verschillende Nederlandse Bijbelvertalingen - biblija.net</a></li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <b>Bronnen</b> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biblija.net/biblija.cgi?q%3Dchristenen%26idq%3D19%26q1%3D1%26qall%3D0%26qids%3D1%26id42%3D0%26pos%3D0%26l%3Dnl%26set%3D10">Handelingen 11:26</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612191804/https://www.biblija.net/biblija.cgi?q%3Dchristenen%26idq%3D19%26q1%3D1%26qall%3D0%26qids%3D1%26id42%3D0%26pos%3D0%26l%3Dnl%26set%3D10">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 juni 2023.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Strobel, L</span>, <i>"Bewijs genoeg - Wat is er feitelijk over Jezus bekend?"</i>, Hoornaar (Gideon), 1999. <span class="ISBN"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6067-858-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6067-858-9">ISBN 978-90-6067-858-9</a></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guus van Hemert - <i>Het vroegste christendom</i>. 1970, Gottmer, Haarlem; pagina 15.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-christians/">Global religious landscape christians</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328013034/https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-christians/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 maart 2022.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/report-2007">Amnesty International: Afghanistan - Report 2007</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/china/report-2008">Amnesty International: China - Report 2008</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816231615/http://www.thenation.com/doc/20081110/crossette">The Nation (29 oktober 2008): "India's Persecuted Christians" (door Barbara Crossette)</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/iran/report-2008">Amnesty International: Iran - Report 2008</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/eritrea/report-2007">Amnesty International: Eritrea - Report 2007</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/north-korea/report-2007">Amnesty International: North-Korea - Report 2007</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804212124/http://www.nrc.nl/buitenland/article2318008.ece/Christenen_in_Pakistan_rouwen_om_doden_bij_rellen">NRC Handelsblad (3 augustus 2009): "Christenen in Pakistan rouwen om doden bij rellen"</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Christians,-Muslims,-NGOs-mobilise-for-Asia-Bibi,-against-%25E2%2580%259Cobscene%25E2%2580%259D-blasphemy-law-19995.html">Asianews.it (15 november 2010): "Christians, Muslims, NGOs mobilise for Asia Bibi, against ‘obscene’ blasphemy law"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.opendoors.nl">Open Doors</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-wellsI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wellsI_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Inleiding tot <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wells, George Albert</span>, "Cutting Jesus Down to Size: What Higher Criticism Has Achieved and Where It Leaves Christianity," Open Court Publishing 2009.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-schweitzer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-schweitzer_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bedoeld wordt <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schweitzer, Albert</span>, "Von Reimarus zu Wrede: eine Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung," J.C.B. Mohr 1906.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-wells8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wells8_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus as Apocalyptic Prophet,</i> hoofdstuk 8 in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wells, George Albert</span>, <i>op.cit.</i></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="toccolours noprint small" role="presentation" style="display:flex; justify-content:left; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin: 1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div> <span class="noviewer noresize skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gesproken Wikipedia"> <noscript> <img alt="Gesproken Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/30px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/30px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png" data-alt="Gesproken Wikipedia" data-width="30" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/45px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/60px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:-0.3em;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="1695" data-mwtitle="Nl-Christendom-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-Christendom-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-Christendom-article.ogg/Nl-Christendom-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span> </div> <div> Door op de afspeelknop te klikken kunt u dit artikel beluisteren. Na het opnemen kan het artikel gewijzigd zijn, waardoor de tekst van de opname wellicht verouderd is. Zie verder <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nl-Christendom-article.ogg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Nl-Christendom-article.ogg">info over deze opname</a>, bekijk de <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChristendom%26oldid%3D21612699">oorspronkelijke versie</a> of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Media:Nl-Christendom-article.ogg" class="extiw" title="commons:Media:Nl-Christendom-article.ogg">download de opname direct</a>. (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Gesproken_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Gesproken Wikipedia">Meer info</a>) </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Christendom_(portaal)" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Christendom_(portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christendom</a> <small>(<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portaal:Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portaal:Christendom">portaal</a>)</small> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God (christendom)">God</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drie-eenheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drie-eenheid">Drie-eenheid</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_de_Vader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God de Vader">Vader</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Zoon (Jezus)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Geest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Algemeen:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bekering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bekering_tot_het_christendom" title="Bekering">bekering</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charisma_(theologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charisma (theologie)">charisma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_symboliek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke symboliek">christelijke symboliek</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christologie">christologie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dag des oordeels">dag des oordeels</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogma_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogma (christendom)">dogma</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doop (sacrament)">doop</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelie">evangelie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evangelisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangelisatie">evangelisatie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_christelijke_feest-_en_gedenkdagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van christelijke feest- en gedenkdagen">feestdagen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerstening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerstening">kerstening</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priester">priester</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">richtingen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrament">sacrament</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stigmata_(religie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stigmata (religie)">stigmata</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synode">synode</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergeving_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergeving (christendom)">vergeving</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wederkomst_van_Jezus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wederkomst van Jezus">wederkomst</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonde_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zonde (christendom)">zonde</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a>:</b></span></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bisschop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bisschop">bisschop </a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celibaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celibaat">celibaat</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige (christendom)">heilige</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijnse_ritus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijnse ritus">Latijnse ritus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)">Maria</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mis">mis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missie_(Katholieke_Kerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missie (Katholieke Kerk)">missie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pastoor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastoor">pastoor</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">paus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plebaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plebaan">plebaan</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_rooms-katholieke_religieuze_gemeenschappen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van rooms-katholieke religieuze gemeenschappen">religieuze gemeenschappen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticaanstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oosters_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oosters christendom">Orthodoxie</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epitrachelion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epitrachelion">epitrachelion</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilige_Synode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilige Synode">Heilige Synode</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iconenverering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iconenverering">icoon</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iconostase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iconostase">iconostase</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezusgebed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezusgebed">Jezusgebed</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisverheffing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kruisverheffing">Kruisverheffing</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liturgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_(priester)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope (priester)">pope</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trisagion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trisagion">trisagion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Openbare_belijdenis_van_het_geloof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Openbare belijdenis van het geloof">belijdenis</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominee">dominee</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Heilig Avondmaal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerkenraad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerkenraad">kerkenraad</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christelijke_zending?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christelijke zending">zending</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Thematieken:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_en_homoseksualiteit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom en homoseksualiteit">Christendom en homoseksualiteit</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_en_racisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom en racisme">Christendom en racisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavernij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christendom" title="Slavernij">Christendom en slavernij</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_en_syncretisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom en syncretisme">Christendom en syncretisme</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b>Overig:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">Geschiedenis van het christendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">Lijst van richtingen in het christendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom_van_A_tot_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom van A tot Z">Christendom van A tot Z</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Wereldreligies_(Religieportaal)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Wereldreligies_(Religieportaal)" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereldreligie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wereldreligie">Wereldreligies</a> <small>(<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portaal:Religie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portaal:Religie">Religieportaal</a>)</small> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahai">Bahá'í</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boeddhisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confucianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confucianisme">Confucianisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam (hoofdbetekenis)">Islam</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaïnisme">Jaïnisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jodendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a></p> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D2%259B%25D1%258C%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Ақьырсианра – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ақьырсианра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Чыристан дин – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чыристан дин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christentum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5" title="Христиан јаҥ – Zuid-Altaïsch" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Христиан јаҥ" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Altaïsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258A%2593" title="ክርስትና – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክርስትና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%25C4%25ABstend%25C5%258Dm" title="Crīstendōm – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crīstendōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristien" title="Kiristien – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kiristien" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="المسيحية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المسيحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%25AB%25DC%259D%25DC%259A%25DC%259D%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="مسيحية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مسيحية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="مسيحيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسيحيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cristianismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Насранияб дин – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Насранияб дин" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristeva" title="Kristeva – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kristeva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianl%25C4%25B1q" title="Xristianlıq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristianlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%25A1" title="Христианлыҡ – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Христианлыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Kristen" title="Agama Kristen – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Kristen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristndum" title="Kristndum – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kristndum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C4%2597k%25C5%25A1tiuon%25C4%25ABb%25C4%2597" title="Krėkštiuonībė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Krėkštiuonībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismo" title="Kristianismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kristianismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Хрысціянства – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хрысціянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Хрысьціянства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрысьціянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Християнство – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Християнство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristaniti" title="Kristaniti – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kristaniti" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karistin" title="Karistin – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Karistin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F" title="ခရိယာန်ႏဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခရိယာန်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="খ্রিস্টধর্ম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristeniezh" title="Kristeniezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kristeniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karisten" title="Karisten – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Karisten" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Христосой шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Христосой шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%25AD-d%25C3%25B3k-g%25C3%25A1u" title="Gĭ-dók-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭ-dók-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Насаралла – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Насаралла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA" title="مەسیحییەت – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەسیحییەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisimu" title="Cristianisimu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cristianisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristianl%25C4%25B1q" title="Hristianlıq – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hristianlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%2599es%25C5%25A5anstv%25C3%25AD" title="Křesťanství – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křesťanství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%2597%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хрїстїаньство – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хрїстїаньство" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583%25D1%2585" title="Христианлăх – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Христианлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristnogaeth" title="Cristnogaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cristnogaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristatali" title="Kristatali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kristatali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25ABr%25C3%25ABth%25C3%25A4nu%25C9%2594%25C9%2594i" title="Kërëthänuɔɔi – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kërëthänuɔɔi" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%25C4%25B1ristiyaniye" title="Xıristiyaniye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xıristiyaniye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%259Bes%25C4%2587ija%25C5%2584stwo" title="Kśesćijaństwo – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kśesćijaństwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Kristian" title="Agama Kristian – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Agama Kristian" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2589%25DE%25A6%25DE%2590%25DE%25A9%25DE%2580%25DE%25A9%25DE%258B%25DE%25A9%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0" title="މަސީހީދީން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަސީހީދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Χριστιανισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστιανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kristlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristautasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cristianismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristanci" title="Kiristanci – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kiristanci" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristinusko" title="Kristinusko – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristinusko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristiusk" title="Ristiusk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ristiusk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristind%25C3%25B3mur" title="Kristindómur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kristindómur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christianisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krastendoom" title="Krastendoom – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krastendoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianesim" title="Cristianesim – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cristianesim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%25C3%25ADosta%25C3%25ADocht" title="An Chríostaíocht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chríostaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristianl%25C4%25B1k" title="Hristianlık – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Hristianlık" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristyanism" title="Kristyanism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kristyanism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%25C3%25ACosdaidheachd" title="Crìosdaidheachd – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Crìosdaidheachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesu_rape" title="Hesu rape – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesu rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanvponn" title="Kristanvponn – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Kristanvponn" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2596%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%2580_%25E0%25AA%25A7%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AE" title="ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chreestiaght" title="Yn Chreestiaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chreestiaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristanci" title="Kiristanci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiristanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25AE-tuk-kau" title="Kî-tuk-kau – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-tuk-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="נצרות – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isai_Dharam" title="Isai Dharam – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Isai Dharam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%2599es%25C4%2587anstwo" title="Křesćanstwo – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Křesćanstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisyanis" title="Krisyanis – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Krisyanis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszt%25C3%25A9nys%25C3%25A9g" title="Kereszténység – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kereszténység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Քրիստոնեություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոնեություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A7%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Քրիստոնէութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քրիստոնէութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianismo" title="Christianismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Christianismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kristian" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekristenan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efefe_Kra%25E1%25BB%258Bst" title="Efefe Kraịst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Efefe Kraịst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukpiqtuaq" title="Ukpiqtuaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ukpiqtuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianidad" title="Kristianidad – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kristianidad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="ЖӀаргахой ди – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЖӀаргахой ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristni" title="Kristni – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cristianesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E6%2595%2599" title="キリスト教 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリスト教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianiti" title="Kristianiti – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kristianiti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xi%2527ojda" title="xi'ojda – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xi'ojda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქრისტიანობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტიანობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamasi%25E1%25B8%25A5it" title="Tamasiḥit – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamasiḥit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D" title="Чыристэныгъэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чыристэныгъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C9%25A9stiyaniism" title="Krɩstiyaniism – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Krɩstiyaniism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwikristi" title="Khwikristi – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwikristi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyesu" title="Kiyesu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kiyesu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A8kristiano" title="Ũkristiano – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ũkristiano" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Христиандық – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Христиандық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25B6" title="គ្រិស្តសាសនា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រិស្តសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2588%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4_%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%258F%2585%25EA%25B5%2590" title="기독교 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기독교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A" title="Христианлыкъ – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Христианлыкъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B2%25DB%258C%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D9%258E%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE" title="عیٖسٲیِیَتھ – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عیٖسٲیِیَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiristiyan%25C3%25AE" title="Xiristiyanî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xiristiyanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristoneth" title="Kristoneth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kristoneth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Машаякчылык – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Машаякчылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Christiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianizmo" title="Kristianizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kristianizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%25C3%25ABschtentum" title="Chrëschtentum – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chrëschtentum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Ххачпарас дин – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ххачпарас дин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Хашпара дин – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хашпара дин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christend%25C3%25B3m" title="Christendóm – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Christendóm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestian%25C3%25AAximo" title="Crestianêximo – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Crestianêximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianejim" title="Cristianejim – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cristianejim" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianesim" title="Cristianesim – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cristianesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokl%25C3%25ADsto" title="Boklísto – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boklísto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%259C%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ຄິດຕະສາສະໜາ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສາສະໜາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dionyb%25C4%2597" title="Krikščionybė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikščionybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiet%25C4%25ABba" title="Kristietība – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristietība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8" title="Кристозши – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кристозши" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianisma" title="Kristianisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kristianisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Христианлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Христианлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakapono_Karaitiana" title="Whakapono Karaitiana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whakapono Karaitiana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Христијанство – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Христијанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ക്രിസ്തുമതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്തുമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Христ итгэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Христ итгэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ခရေတ်ယာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခရေတ်ယာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ख्रिश्चन धर्म – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ख्रिश्चन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kristian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristjane%25C5%25BCmu" title="Kristjaneżmu – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kristjaneżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristandade" title="Cristandade – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cristandade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC" title="ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8" title="Кристаньчи – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кристаньчи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="مسیحی دین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مسیحی دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianoyotl" title="Cristianoyotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cristianoyotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestianesemo" title="Crestianesemo – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Crestianesemo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इसाई धर्म – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banua_Niha_Keriso" title="Banua Niha Keriso – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Banua Niha Keriso" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendommen" title="Kristendommen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristendommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanisme" title="Kristanisme – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kristanisme" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258C%25DF%259B%25DF%259F%25DF%258A%25DF%259E%25DF%25A6%25DF%258A" title="ߌߛߟߊߞߦߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߟߊߞߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%25C3%25AAtchiennet%25C3%25A9" title="Chrêtchienneté – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chrêtchienneté" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekriste" title="Sekriste – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sekriste" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristianskoi_usko" title="Hristianskoi usko – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hristianskoi usko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristaanummaa" title="Kiristaanummaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kiristaanummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2596%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%2580%25E0%25AC%25B7%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259F_%25E0%25AC%25A7%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25AE" title="ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟ ଧର୍ମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Чырыстон дин – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чырыстон дин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2588_%25E0%25A8%25A7%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE" title="ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismu" title="Kristianismu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kristianismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismo" title="Kristianismo – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kristianismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiannime" title="Cristiannime – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cristiannime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreschenitii" title="Kreschenitii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kreschenitii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrze%25C5%259Bcija%25C5%2584stwo" title="Chrześcijaństwo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chrześcijaństwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A9sim" title="Cristianésim – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cristianésim" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA" title="مسيحيت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسيحيت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristuyuyay_i%25C3%25B1iy" title="Kiristuyuyay iñiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiristuyuyay iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianissem" title="Cristianissem – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Cristianissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cre%25C8%2599tinism" title="Creștinism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creștinism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri%25C8%2599tinismu" title="Criștinismu – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Criștinismu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Христианство – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хрістіанство – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хрістіанство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubukirisitu" title="Ubukirisitu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubukirisitu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="क्रैस्तमतम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रैस्तमतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Христианство – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Христианство" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25AD_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2" title="ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A8simu" title="Cristianèsimu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cristianèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A8simu" title="Cristianèsimu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cristianèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA" title="عيسائيت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عيسائيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risttala%25C5%25A1vuohta" title="Risttalašvuohta – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Risttalašvuohta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrišćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၶရိတ်ႉ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၶရိတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25B8" title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගම – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kres%25C5%25A5anstvo" title="Kresťanstvo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kresťanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Danstvo" title="Krščanstvo – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krščanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerisiano" title="Kerisiano – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kerisiano" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitendero_chechiKristu" title="Chitendero chechiKristu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitendero chechiKristu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masiixiyad" title="Masiixiyad – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masiixiyad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisht%25C3%25ABrimi" title="Krishtërimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krishtërimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D1%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хришћанство – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хришћанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhristu" title="Bukhristu – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bukhristu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendum" title="Kristendum – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kristendum" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%25C3%25A9sten" title="Karésten – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karésten" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukristo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krze%25C5%259Bcij%25C5%258D%25C5%2584stwo" title="Krześcijōństwo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krześcijōństwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="கிறிஸ்தவம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறிஸ்தவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A5%259A%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25B1_%25E1%25A5%2594%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25B1_%25E1%25A5%2591%25E1%25A5%25A3_%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A4%25E1%25A5%2596%25E1%25A5%25B3_%25E1%25A5%2595%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25A2%25E1%25A5%25B1" title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2588%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25B5_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%2582" title="క్రైస్తవ మతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రైస్తవ మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Масеҳият – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Масеҳият" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ศาสนาคริสต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาคริสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258A%2593" title="ክርስትና – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ክርስትና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacp%25C9%2599r%25C9%2599st%25C9%2599ti" title="Xacpərəstəti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xacpərəstəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekeresete" title="Sekeresete – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekeresete" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotu_Kristen" title="Lotu Kristen – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lotu Kristen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristiyanl%25C4%25B1k" title="Hristiyanlık – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hristiyanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukreste" title="Vukreste – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vukreste" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Христианлык – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Христианлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristosom" title="Kristosom – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kristosom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D9%2589" title="خرىستىئان دىنى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خرىستىئان دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Християнство – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianlik" title="Xristianlik – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xristianlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel, goed artikel, aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A8zemo" title="Cristianèzemo – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cristianèzemo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristanuskond" title="Hristanuskond – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hristanuskond" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%25C3%25B4_gi%25C3%25A1o" title="Kitô giáo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kitô giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christndom" title="Christndom – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Christndom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krit" title="Krit – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Krit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustinnisse" title="Crustinnisse – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Crustinnisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristohanon" title="Kristohanon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kristohanon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督宗教 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基督宗教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქირსიანობა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქირსიანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%259D" title="קריסטנטום – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קריסטנטום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25BA%25B8%25CC%2580s%25C3%25ACn_Kr%25C3%25ADst%25C3%25AC" title="Ẹ̀sìn Krístì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Krístì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geidoekgauq" title="Geidoekgauq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Geidoekgauq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrissendom" title="Chrissendom – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Chrissendom" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2583%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-tok-k%25C3%25A0u" title="Ki-tok-kàu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-tok-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 sep 2023 om 17:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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