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href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Secularisme&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Secularisme</b> (Latijn <i>saecularis</i>, wereldlijk, tijdelijk) is de overtuiging dat <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religie">religie</a> en geloof geen invloed mogen uitoefenen op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maatschappij_(sociologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maatschappij (sociologie)">maatschappij</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De term werd bedacht door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Holyoake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Holyoake">George Holyoake</a>. Secularisme kreeg vorm in de negentiende eeuw als een expliciete aanval tegen de bevoorrechte positie van de Kerk van Engeland in het Verenigd Koninkrijk.</p> <p>Sommige secularisten willen dat religie een privézaak is en ze vinden dat de staat er geen mening of beleid over hoort te hebben. Ze willen ook de cultuuraspecten die uit religie afkomstig zijn, verwijderen. Vandaar dat populaire christelijke feestdagen zoals Kerstmis en Pasen in toenemende mate geseculariseerd zijn, en is het gebruikelijk voor mensen van elk geloof, of zonder geloof, om deze feestdagen te vieren.</p> <p>Het scherpe onderscheid tussen kerk en staat in de Amerikaanse constitutie is nog een voorbeeld van secularisme; op staatsscholen wordt bidden tijdens schooltijd niet toegestaan.</p> <p>De evolutietheorie in de westerse opvoeding wordt soms gezien als een ander voorbeeld van secularisme, vooral wanneer alternatieve mogelijkheden van kosmische schepping worden uitgesloten.</p> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheiding_tussen_kerk_en_staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheiding tussen kerk en staat">scheiding tussen kerk en staat</a> is een belangrijk principe in veel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerse cultuur">westerse</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staat_(politiek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staat (politiek)">staten</a>. Er is geen verstrengeling tussen religieus gezag en overheidsmacht (ofwel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereldlijk_gezag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wereldlijk gezag">wereldlijk gezag</a>), maar dit sluit niet uit dat er een religie kan zijn die een bevoorrechte positie heeft.</p> <p>Seculiere staten gaan een stapje verder: de staat tracht zich neutraal op te stellen tegenover alle religies, voor zover deze de burgerlijke wetgeving integraal erkennen en respecteren.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 23 september 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Deze staten beschermen hun onderdanen ook tegenover eventuele religieus gemotiveerde inbreuken op hun rechten. In radicaal seculiere (dus secularistische) staten (zoals Frankrijk en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La%C3%AFcisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laïcisme">laïcisme</a> aldaar) worden de meeste vormen van religie zelfs verbannen uit het staatsleven. Religieuze overtuiging mag daardoor enkel binnen de private levenssfeer geuit worden. Degenen die de religie zo sterk uit het maatschappelijke leven willen weren, worden door sommige van hun tegenstanders ook wel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verlichtingsfundamentalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verlichtingsfundamentalisme">verlichtingsfundamentalisten</a> genoemd.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Oorsprong">Oorsprong</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Secularisme&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oorsprong" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Het secularisme vindt zijn oorsprong in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verlichting (stroming)">verlichting</a>, waarin bepaalde filosofen zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> zich afkeerden van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_(algemeen)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God (algemeen)">godsbesef</a> en beweerden louter binnen de menselijke kennis en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wetenschap">wetenschap</a> een antwoord te kunnen vinden op existentiële vragen.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularisering">Secularisering</a> is de toenemende oriëntatie van de mens op deze wereld, het aardse. De interesse in, het belang van, en de betrokkenheid op projecties in een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transcendentie_(filosofie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transcendentie (filosofie)">transcendente</a> werkelijkheid boven de dagelijkse realiteit neemt af. De secularisatietheorie is niet onomstreden, integendeel, het is wellicht niet alleen het meest centrale maar ook het meest betwistbare begrip binnen de godsdienstsociologie.</p> <p>Een vroege voorloper is wellicht het middeleeuwse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antisacerdotalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antisacerdotalisme">antisacerdotalisme</a> dat in de twaalfde tot veertiende eeuw veel aanhang kende in de grote Belgische en Nederlandse steden, bijvoorbeeld <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanchelm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanchelm">Tanchelijn</a> in Antwerpen.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 06 december 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Begripsverwarring">Begripsverwarring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Secularisme&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Begripsverwarring" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularisatie">Secularisatie</a> is, strikt genomen, het onteigenen van bezit van de Kerk. Het gaat hier dan meestal om het bezit van land en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klooster (gebouw)">kloosters</a> dat overgaat van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a> op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staat_(politiek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontkerkelijking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontkerkelijking">Ontkerkelijking</a> is het proces waarbij de kerk als instituut invloed verliest in de maatschappij en het aantal kerkleden sterk daalt. Hieronder valt de trend dat steeds minder mensen de kerk bezoeken, en ook de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheiding_van_kerk_en_staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheiding van kerk en staat">scheiding van kerk en staat</a>. Ook het specifiekere begrip secularisatie zou hieronder geschaard kunnen worden. Maar secularisatie wordt tegenwoordig soms ook wel meer algemeen gebruikt als synoniem voor ontkerkelijking.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularisering">Secularisering</a> is de neergang van het belang van religie als levenshouding in een maatschappij. Ontkerkelijking zou onder dit brede begrip geschaard kunnen worden. Secularisatie wordt vaak met secularisering verward: soms wordt dan ook wel secularisatie gebruikt als eigenlijk meer algemeen secularisering bedoeld wordt.</li> <li>Secularisme is de stroming die zich beijvert voor secularisering van staat en maatschappij: secularisten proberen de invloed van kerk en religie terug te dringen. Hier tegenover staat de stroming van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confessionalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confessionalisme">confessionalisme</a> (politiek-ideologisch).</li> <li>Binnen het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom">christendom</a> staat het begrip seculier (wereldlijk) tegenover regulier (van een kloosterorde). Een seculier <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priester">priester</a> is een geestelijke die niet is aangesloten bij een reguliere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kloosterorde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kloosterorde">orde</a>, dan wel geen kloosterling is. Zie bijvoorbeeld <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seculiere_kanunnik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seculiere kanunnik">Seculiere kanunnik</a> versus <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reguliere_kanunnik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reguliere kanunnik">Reguliere kanunnik</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Secularisme&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seculier_humanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seculier humanisme">Seculier humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereld_(christendom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wereld (christendom)">Wereld (christendom)</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontzuiling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontzuiling">Ontzuiling</a></li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rkk.nl/abc/detail_objectID285282.html">http://www.rkk.nl/abc/detail_objectID285282.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rkk.nl/abc/detail_objectID285301.html">http://www.rkk.nl/abc/detail_objectID285301.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rkk.nl/abc/detail_objectID285285.html">http://www.rkk.nl/abc/detail_objectID285285.html</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/secularisme" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/secularisme">WikiWoordenboek</a> </div> <div class="interProjectTemplate"></div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSecularisme%26oldid%3D67864097">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secularisme&oldid=67864097</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Secularisme&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="MLTRock" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1721688602"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 22 jul 2024, om 23:50</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sekularisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="علمانية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="علمانية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="علمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="سيكولاريه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيكولاريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismu" title="Secularismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Secularismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekulyarizm" title="Sekulyarizm – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sekulyarizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585" title="سکولاریسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سکولاریسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2586%25D1%258C" title="Свецкасць – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свецкасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D1%258C" title="Сьвецкасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвецкасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%258A%25D0%25BC" title="Секуларизъм – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Секуларизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="धम्मनिरपेखता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धम्मनिरपेखता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6" title="ধর্মনিরপেক্ষতাবাদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মনিরপেক্ষতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikelezh" title="Laikelezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Laikelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularizam" title="Sekularizam – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sekularizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularisme" title="Secularisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Secularisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="دنیاخوازی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دنیاخوازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularismus" title="Sekularismus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sekularismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seciwlariaeth" title="Seciwlariaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seciwlariaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sekularisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A4kularismus" title="Säkularismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säkularismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekulerizm" title="Sekulerizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sekulerizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Κοσμικισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοσμικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Secularism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekulareco" title="Sekulareco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sekulareco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Secularismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularism" title="Sekularism – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sekularism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularismo" title="Sekularismo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sekularismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585" title="سکولاریسم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکولاریسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularismi" title="Sekularismi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sekularismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%25C3%25AFcit%25C3%25A9" title="Laïcité – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laïcité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25AD-eaglaiseachas" title="Dí-eaglaiseachas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dí-eaglaiseachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Secularismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2597%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="חילוניות – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חילוניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="धर्मनिरपेक्षता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धर्मनिरपेक्षता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularizam" title="Sekularizam – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sekularizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B7%25D5%25AD%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Աշխարհականություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekularisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veraldarhyggja" title="Veraldarhyggja – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veraldarhyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolarismo" title="Secolarismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Secolarismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E4%25BF%2597%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E7%25BE%25A9" title="世俗主義 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世俗主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="სეკულარიზმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეკულარიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B8%25EC%2586%258D%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598" title="세속주의 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세속주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekuler%25C3%25AEzm" title="Sekulerîzm – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sekulerîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saecularismus" title="Saecularismus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saecularismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularizmo" title="Sekularizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sekularizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularisme" title="Secularisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Secularisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularisme" title="Secularisme – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Secularisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%25A1" title="ຄະລາວາດນິຍົມ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະລາວາດນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekul%25C4%2581risms" title="Sekulārisms – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sekulārisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekiolarisma" title="Sekiolarisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sekiolarisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Секуларност – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Секуларност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%2582" title="മതേതരത്വം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മതേതരത്വം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="धर्मनिरपेक्षता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धर्मनिरपेक्षता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sekularisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585" title="سکولاریسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سکولاریسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="धर्म निरपेक्षता – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धर्म निरपेक्षता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="धर्म निरपेक्षता – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धर्म निरपेक्षता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A7%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਧਰਮ ਨਿਰਪੱਖਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਰਮ ਨਿਰਪੱਖਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularyzm" title="Sekularyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sekularyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="سیکولرزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیکولرزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="سيکولريزم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيکولريزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Secularismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secularism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Секуляризм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Секуляризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="سيڪيولرازم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيڪيولرازم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularizam" title="Sekularizam – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sekularizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Secularism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularizmus" title="Sekularizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sekularizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekullarizmi" title="Shekullarizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekullarizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularizam" title="Sekularizam – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sekularizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9kul%25C3%25A9risme" title="Sékulérisme – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sékulérisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularism" title="Sekularism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sekularism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588" title="சமயச் சார்பின்மை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமயச் சார்பின்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258C%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B0%2582" title="లౌకికవాదం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లౌకికవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Секуляризм – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Секуляризм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="โลกิยนิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลกิยนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sek%25C3%25BClerizm" title="Sekülerizm – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sekülerizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Дөньявилык – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөньявилык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2589%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589%25D9%2585" title="ئىلمانىزىم – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىلمانىزىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Секуляризм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Секуляризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="سیکولرازم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیکولرازم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunyoviylik" title="Dunyoviylik – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dunyoviylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25E1%25BB%25A7_ngh%25C4%25A9a_th%25E1%25BA%25BF_t%25E1%25BB%25A5c" title="Chủ nghĩa thế tục – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa thế tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E4%25BF%2597%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25B9%2589" title="世俗主义 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世俗主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="სეკულარიზმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეკულარიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%259B%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2598" title="וועלטלעכקייט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וועלטלעכקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25BD%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⴽⵉⵜ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⴽⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E4%25BF%2597%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25B9%2589" title="世俗主义 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世俗主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E4%25BF%2597%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E7%25BE%25A9" title="世俗主義 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世俗主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" 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