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href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340"></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie_(doorverwijspagina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Kolonisatie (doorverwijspagina)">Kolonisatie (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Kolonisatie.</i> </div> <p><b>Kolonisatie</b> verwijst in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedschrijving?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedschrijving">geschiedschrijving</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociale_geografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociale geografie">sociale geografie</a> naar grootschalige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menselijke_migratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Menselijke migratie">volksverhuizingen</a>, waarbij de migranten sterke banden onderhouden met hun voormalige land of dat van hun voorouders. Wanneer kolonisatie plaatsvindt onder bescherming van duidelijk koloniale structuren, gaat dit vaak gepaard met kolonisten die eerdere bewoners volledig <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onteigening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onteigening">onteigenen</a>, of juridische en andere structuren instellen die hen systematisch benadelen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png/400px-World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png/600px-World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png/800px-World_1936_empires_colonies_territory.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="624"></a> <figcaption> De koloniale situatie vlak voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschiedenis"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschiedenis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolonisatie_van_Europa"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kolonisatie van Europa</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vroege_kolonisaties:_Fenici%C3%ABrs_en_Grieken"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vroege kolonisaties: Feniciërs en Grieken</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#De_Romeinse_kolonisatie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">De Romeinse kolonisatie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Middeleeuwen"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Middeleeuwen</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolonisatie_in_Azi%C3%AB"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Kolonisatie in Azië</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Niet-gekoloniseerde_landen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Niet-gekoloniseerde landen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hedendaagse_kolonisaties"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Hedendaagse kolonisaties</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolonisatie_als_biologisch_begrip"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Kolonisatie als biologisch begrip</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zie_ook"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Zie ook</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kolonisatie_van_Europa">Kolonisatie van Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kolonisatie van Europa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europese kolonisatie">Europese kolonisatie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>Als belangrijke historische kolonisaties zijn de volgende te noemen:</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Vroege_kolonisaties:_Feniciërs_en_Grieken"><span id="Vroege_kolonisaties:_Fenici.C3.ABrs_en_Grieken"></span>Vroege kolonisaties: Feniciërs en Grieken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vroege kolonisaties: Feniciërs en Grieken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekse_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekse kolonisatie">Griekse kolonisatie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>De uit het huidige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> stammende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fenici%C3%ABrs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Feniciërs">Feniciërs</a> en hun machtig geworden kolonie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carthago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> stichtten overal rond de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middellandse_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middellandse Zee">Middellandse Zee</a> koloniën. We vinden ze op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrikaanse</a> noordkust en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iberisch Schiereiland">Iberische</a> westkust. Deze versterkte steden waren deel van een uitgebreid handelsnetwerk.</p> <p>De Griekse <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polis_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polis (stad)">poleis</a></i> hadden in de periode tussen 750 en 500 voor onze jaartelling een bevolkingsoverschot dat in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> niet kon worden gehuisvest. Op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a> en in Zuid Italië, zozeer vergriekst dat de streek "Nieuw Griekenland" werd genoemd, op de noord- en zuidkust van Klein-Azië en in Zuid-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italië">Italië</a> werden steden (kléruchiën) gesticht. Deze steden ("<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekse_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekse kolonisatie">ap-oikia</a>" of "ver van huis" genoemd) werden op Griekse wijze georganiseerd en behielden een band met hun Griekse moederstad of <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekse_oudheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Griekse oudheid">metropolis</a></i>. Met de Griekse kolonisten werd ook de eeuwige bloedige rivaliteit tussen steden als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athene_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Athene (stad)">Athene</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a> in de rest van het Middellandse Zeegebied verspreid.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander de Grote">Alexander de Grote</a> stichtte overal in zijn op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perzen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> veroverde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macedonische_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macedonische Rijk">Macedonische Rijk</a> nieuwe steden, waarin zich veteranen van zijn leger vestigden.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="De_Romeinse_kolonisatie">De Romeinse kolonisatie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De Romeinse kolonisatie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> vestigde overal waar gunstige omstandigheden zich boden koloniën. De nieuwe planmatig opgezette steden heetten <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonia_(Romeinse_term)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonia (Romeinse term)">coloniae</a></i>. Enkele voorbeelden zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keulen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keulen">Keulen</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</a>) en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orange_(Frankrijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orange (Frankrijk)">Orange</a> (Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio). In de <i>coloniae</i> werden de veteranen van de legioenen gehuisvest die met land in de omgeving waren beloond voor hun trouwe dienst.</p> <p>Keizer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a> stichtte overal in zijn rijk steden die koloniën en speerpunten van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hellenisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hellenisme">hellenisering</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanisering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanisering">romanisering</a> van het omringende gebied waren. De bewoners waren, anders dan de leden van de stammen die in die omgeving woonden, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeins_burgerrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeins burgerrecht">Romeinse burgers</a>. De Romeinen gingen bij de kolonisatie uit van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profijtbeginsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profijtbeginsel">profijtbeginsel</a>. Hun veroverde gebieden en koloniën moesten òfwel een economisch nut hebben of een strategisch belang dienen.</p> <p>Evenals bij de Griekse koloniën is de invloed van de Romeinse nederzettingen nog heden merkbaar. Zij zijn de verklaring voor de verbreiding van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse talen</a> en zelfs van typisch Griekse of Romeinse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebarentaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebarentaal">gebarentaal</a> die zich tot in deze tijd hebben weten te handhaven.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Middeleeuwen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grote_Volksverhuizing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grote Volksverhuizing">Grote Volksverhuizing</a> in het begin van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> was een te weinig georganiseerd proces om van kolonisatie te kunnen spreken; bovendien werden de oorspronkelijke leefgebieden van die volkeren verlaten, zodat niet gesproken kan worden van uitbreiding, maar wel van verplaatsing van leefgebieden. Kolonisatie kwam wel voor bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikingen">Vikingen</a> die op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ierland (eiland)">Ierland</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_(eiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groot-Brittannië (eiland)">Groot-Brittannië</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faer%C3%B6er?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faeröer">Faeröer</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IJsland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IJsland">IJsland</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> en op het Amerikaanse continent ("<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>" of "Wijnland" genoemd) kolonisten vestigen. De sporen van deze bevolking zijn ook nu nog in de plaatselijke namen en gebruiken en in het DNA van de bevolking aan te wijzen. Langs de zuidkust van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostzee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostzee">Oostzee</a> hebben <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitsers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> eeuwenlang gebieden gekoloniseerd ten koste van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavische_volkeren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavische volkeren">Slavische</a> bevolking (de zogeheten "<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostkolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostkolonisatie">Ostsiedlung</a>"). Duitse vorsten en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitse_Orde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duitse Orde">Duitse Orde</a> bevorderden dit proces dat na de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> ineens ongedaan werd gemaakt.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kolonisatie_in_Azië"><span id="Kolonisatie_in_Azi.C3.AB"></span>Kolonisatie in Azië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kolonisatie in Azië" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russische_verovering_van_Siberi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russische verovering van Siberië">Russische verovering van Siberië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png/200px-European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="696"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 224px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png/200px-European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png" data-width="200" data-height="224" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png/300px-European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png/400px-European_Colonies_in_Southeast_Asia.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Europese kolonies in Zuidoost-Azië en kleine delen van Melanesië </figcaption> </figure> <p>Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Russische Rijk</a> bezat in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a>, in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebied)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaukasus (gebied)">Kaukasus</a>, op de Aziatische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steppe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steppe">steppen</a> en tot 1867 in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> reusachtige dunbevolkte gebieden. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsaar">tsaren</a> en de latere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opperste_Sovjet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opperste Sovjet">Sovjetregering</a> hebben in deze gebieden een actieve kolonisatiepolitiek gevoerd. Het doel was behalve ontginning ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russificatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russificatie">russificatie</a>: het creëren van etnisch-Russische meerderheden.</p> <p>Ook niet-Europese volkeren hebben grote gebieden gekoloniseerd. Opvallend is de kolonisatie van de eilanden in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stille_Oceaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stille Oceaan">Stille Oceaan</a>. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japan">Japanse</a> expansie in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oost-Azi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oost-Azië">Oost-Azië</a> en in de Stille Oceaan aan het eind van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19e eeuw">19e</a> en het begin van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> kan ook als zodanig aangemerkt worden. Het doel van deze kolonisatie was meer het verkrijgen van grondstoffen dan volksplanting.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Niet-gekoloniseerde_landen">Niet-gekoloniseerde landen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Niet-gekoloniseerde landen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Er zijn maar een paar landen of volkeren buiten Europa die nooit zijn veroverd of bezet door een ander land. Voorbeelden van landen die wel een koloniaal verleden hebben maar nooit zelf zijn bezet zijn Turkije en Japan. Deze twee landen hadden tot in de 20e eeuw een groot rijk, maar werden in respectievelijk de Eerste en Tweede Wereldoorlog teruggedrongen tot hun (schier)eilanden.</p> <p>Hoewel in de dertiende eeuw het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seltsjoekse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seltsjoekse Rijk">Seltsjoekse Rijk</a> wordt vernietigd door de Mongolen, blijven in het westen van Anatolië nog veel onafhankelijke Beyliks bestaan, die uiteindelijk zouden leiden tot het Ottomaanse Rijk en Turkije. In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> veroveren de geallieerde machten delen van Anatolië, maar moeten dit al snel opgeven tijdens de Turkse onafhankelijkheidsoorlog.</p> <p>De Nederlanders hebben in Japan lang een eiland gehad, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dejima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dejima">Dejima</a>, maar de rest van Japan stond onder direct bestuur van de shogun en andere Europeanen riskeerden de doodstraf als zij het eiland betraden. Het eiland Dejima lag in de haven van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nagasaki_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nagasaki (stad)">Nagasaki</a> en is door de Japanse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shogun_(titulatuur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun (titulatuur)">shogun</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a> aangewezen als een van de weinige plekken waar de Europeanen aan land mochten komen.</p> <p>Ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a> zijn (vrijwel) nooit gekoloniseerd. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> is voor korte tijd wel door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italië">Italië</a> bezet, het Italiaans leger viel het land binnen in 1935 en versloeg het leger van keizer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haile_Selassie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> in 1936. De Britten vielen het land in 1941 binnen in verband met de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hierna werd het land bevrijd.</p> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> werd formeel nooit gekoloniseerd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoyberry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hoyberry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Somalische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derwisjstaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Derwisjstaat">Derwisjen</a> vochten, met de hulp van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Duitsers</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomanen</a>, met succes een oorlog tegen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britse Rijk">Britten</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1861-1946)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)">Italianen</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrijk">Fransen</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keizerrijk_Ethiopi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keizerrijk Ethiopië">Ethiopiërs</a>. Gedurende de Eerste Wereldoorlog was Somalië de enige onafhankelijke islamitische staat in Afrika. Na de oorlog bombardeerden de Britten de hoofdstad <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taleh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taleh">Taleex</a>. Rond 1920 werd Somalië bezet en veertig jaar later kreeg het zijn <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_jure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>-onafhankelijkheid.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hedendaagse_kolonisaties">Hedendaagse kolonisaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hedendaagse kolonisaties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Sinds de tweede helft van de 20e eeuw en het begin van de 21e eeuw binnen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> een kolonisatieproces aan de gang. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalai_lama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalai lama">Dalai lama</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso_(dalai_lama)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenzin Gyatso (dalai lama)">Tenzin Gyatso</a> beschuldigt de Chinese regering van een gedwongen kolonisatiepolitiek in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibet_(gebied)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibet (gebied)">Tibet</a>. Het doel zou het reduceren van de Tibetanen tot een minderheid in hun eigen land zijn. Ook in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinkiang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinkiang">Sinkiang</a> wordt door massale inwijking van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Han-Chinezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Han-Chinezen">Han-Chinezen</a> het voormalige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oeigoeri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oeigoerië">Oeigoerië</a> etnisch gekoloniseerd.</p> <p>Sinds de opkomst van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zionisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zionisme">zionisme</a> is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestina_(regio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestina (regio)">Palestina</a> door Joodse zionisten gekoloniseerd en hebben zij onder leiding van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> in 1948 de staat <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a> in dat gebied uitgeroepen. Daarbij werden de inheemse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestijnen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestijnen">Palestijnen</a> verdreven en hun dorpen verwoest, wat voor hen een ramp betekende en sindsdien als de Al-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nakba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nakba">Nakba</a> herinnerd wordt.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kolonisatie_als_biologisch_begrip">Kolonisatie als biologisch begrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kolonisatie als biologisch begrip" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonisatie (biologie)">Kolonisatie (biologie)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biologie">biologie</a> is <b>kolonisatie</b> het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inburgering_(biogeografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inburgering (biogeografie)">zich vestigen</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisme">organismen</a> in een betrekkelijk leeg gebied, waar zich dan een nieuwe <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Populatie (biologie)">populatie</a> vormt doordat er slechts weinig of geen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concurrentie_(ecologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concurrentie (ecologie)">concurrentie</a> wordt ondervonden. Het biologische begrip <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonie_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonie (biologie)">kolonie</a> slaat ook op een populatie (een groep bij elkaar levende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisme">organismen</a> van dezelfde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soort">soort</a>), of op een groep <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micro-organisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micro-organisme">micro-organismen</a> op een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Substraat_(ecologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Substraat (ecologie)">substraat</a> of op een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voedingsbodem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voedingsbodem">voedingsbodem</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonialisme">Kolonialisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABlische_nederzetting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israëlische nederzetting">Israëlische nederzetting</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamitische_veroveringen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamitische veroveringen">Islamitische veroveringen</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wedloop_om_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wedloop om Afrika">Wedloop om Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperialisme">Imperialisme</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Elliot, John Huxtable, <i>Empires of the Atlantic World. Britain and Spain in America, 1492-1830</i>, Yale University Press, 546 blz.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henk_Wesseling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henk Wesseling">Wesseling, H.L.</a>, <i>Verdeel en heers. De deling van Afrika, 1880-1914</i>, Ooievaar / Prometheus, 1991.</li> <li>Wesseling, H.L., <i>Frankrijk in oorlog, 1870-1962</i>, Bert Bakker, 2006.</li> <li>Hadjaj, Esha Guy, <i>Beter dan Europa</i>, De Groene Amsterdammer 28-8-2024 over <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frantz_Fanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frantz Fanon">Frantz Fanon</a></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHowe2002"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Howe, Stephen</span> (2002). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3D04lJ4TshmxcC%26lpg%3DPT14%26ots%3DsbvLQnUCOm%26dq%3Dcolonisation%2520central%2520empire%253A%2520A%2520Very%2520Short%2520Introduction%26lr%26hl%3Dnl%26pg%3DPT52%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Empire: A Very Short Introduction</a></i></cite>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-06-08">8 juni 2020</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David D. Laitin, <i>Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience</i>, (University Of Chicago Press: 1977), p. 135</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hoyberry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hoyberry_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Don R. Hoy, Leonard Berry, <i>Essentials of geography and development: concepts and processes</i>, (C.E. Merrill Pub. Co.: 1984), p. 305.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Koloniale_machten"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Koloniale_machten" class="navigatie-titel"> Koloniale machten </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonie_(staatkundig)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonie (staatkundig)">kolonie</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kolonisatie</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonialisme">kolonialisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dekolonisatie_(staatkundig)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dekolonisatie (staatkundig)">dekolonisatie (staatkundig)</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culturele_dekolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culturele dekolonisatie">dekolonisatie (cultureel)</a>· <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neokolonialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neokolonialisme">neokolonialisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postkolonialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postkolonialisme">postkolonialisme</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperialisme">imperialisme</a></p> <hr> <table class="vatop" style="width:99%; margin-left:1%; text-align:left;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:15%;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van België" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgische_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgische koloniën">België</a></span></td> <td style="width:15%;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1701-1750).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pruisen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Pruisen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Pruisen" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281701-1750%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandenburgse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandenburgse koloniën">Brandenburg</a></span></td> <td style="width:15%;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarken"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Denemarken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/25px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/25px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Denemarken" data-width="25" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/38px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/50px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deense_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deense koloniën">Denemarken</a></span></td> <td style="width:15%;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Duitse Rijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van het Duitse Rijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van het Duitse Rijk" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duitse koloniën">Duitsland</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-width="25" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britse koloniën">Engeland/Verenigd Koninkrijk</a></span></td> <td style="width:15%;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Ensign_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/25px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/25px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/38px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/50px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franse_koloniale_rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franse koloniale rijk">Frankrijk</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Italië" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse koloniën">Italië</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/25px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/25px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Japan" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/38px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/50px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japanse koloniën">Japan</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Courland_(Naval).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Koerland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Koerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Koerland" data-width="25" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Courland_%28Naval%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koerse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koerse koloniën">Koerland</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Nederland" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlandse koloniën">Nederland</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Norway.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorwegen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Noorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/25px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/25px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Noorwegen" data-width="25" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/38px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/50px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noorse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noorse koloniën">Noorwegen</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostenrijkse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostenrijkse koloniën">Oostenrijk</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Portugal_(1667).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Portugal" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281667%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugese_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugese koloniën">Portugal</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Rusland" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russische_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russische koloniën">Rusland</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Scotland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Schotland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Schotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Schotland" data-width="25" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schotse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schotse koloniën">Schotland</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Spanje" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spaanse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Koloni%C3%ABn" title="Spaanse Rijk">Spanje</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Sweden.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zweden"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Zweden" data-width="25" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zweedse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zweedse koloniën">Zweden</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten" data-width="25" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikaanse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikaanse koloniën">Verenigde Staten</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DKolonisatie%26oldid%3D68362333">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&oldid=68362333</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonisatie&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Hoyanova" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731253902"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 10 nov 2024, om 16:51</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisasie" title="Kolonisasie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolonisasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="استعمار – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Colonización – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Каланізацыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каланізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Колонизация – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колонизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="উপনিবেশ স্থাপন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপনিবেশ স্থাপন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevadenni%25C3%25B1" title="Trevadenniñ – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trevadenniñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2584%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="کۆلۆنیسازی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلۆنیسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizace" title="Kolonizace – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolonizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisation" title="Kolonisation – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolonisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Αποικισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Colonización – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatsioon" title="Kolonisatsioon – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolonisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizazio" title="Kolonizazio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="مستعمره‌سازی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعمره‌سازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisaatio" title="Kolonisaatio – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolonisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation" title="Colonisation – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisaasje" title="Kolonisaasje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolonisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Colonización – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2594%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="औपनिवेशिकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औपनिवेशिकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniigo" title="Koloniigo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koloniigo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="კოლონიზაცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%259D%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A7%2580%25ED%2599%2594" title="식민지화 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식민지화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kolonisatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniz%25C4%2581cija" title="Kolonizācija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolonizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjanahantany" title="Fanjanahantany – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjanahantany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjajahan" title="Panjajahan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panjajahan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%2583%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258D" title="च्यःदेय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="च्यःदेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizacion" title="Colonizacion – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacja" title="Kolonizacja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloniza%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o" title="Colonização – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colonização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizare" title="Colonizare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Колонизация – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колонизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colonization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizimi" title="Kolonizimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolonizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Колонизација – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колонизација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisation" title="Kolonisation – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolonisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Колонізація – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колонізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%25B1c_d%25C3%25A2n_h%25C3%25B3a" title="Thực dân hóa – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực dân hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AE%2596%25E6%25B0%2591" title="殖民 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殖民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 nov 2024 om 16:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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