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Università degli Studi "La Sapienza" di Roma | Classical Archaeology - Academia.edu
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Un culto montano a tutela della navigazione </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this work is to present the results of a study on some lead stocks of anchors bearing a dedication to Zeus Casius - Kasios, probably dating back to the Roman period. The widespread presence of this complex divine figure in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2146707" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this work is to present the results of a study on some lead stocks of anchors bearing a dedication to Zeus Casius - Kasios, probably dating back to the Roman period. The widespread presence of this complex divine figure in the Mediterranean area reached its apex in the Hellenistic period and involved all the territories conquered by the Romans, from Syria to Egypt to Baetica and Pannonia. By means of literary and archaeological sources regarding Zeus Kasios, it is possible to offer an overall picture of the origins, development and gradual diffusion of the worship of this god. The result is a framework in which Zeus Kasios was perceived as a saving god by the sailors, as the protector of navigation and probably of trade, too. The main places of worship were located on mountain peaks, others were on highlands not far away from the coast. A “mountain god protector of sailors” is a contradiction in terms: a possible explanation could be that most of the highlands where Zeus Kasios was worshipped were by the sea.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2146707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="089f569944ae66cbdd350cf71418efc4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30202292,"asset_id":2146707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30202292/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692117" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito">Valeria Tito</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692117" type="text/json">{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2146707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2146707"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2146707, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2146707", }); 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Un culto montano a tutela della navigazione ","created_at":"2012-11-17T04:57:07.389-08:00","owner_id":2692117,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/2146707/Zeus_Kasios_Un_culto_montano_a_tutela_della_navigazione","slug":"Zeus_Kasios_Un_culto_montano_a_tutela_della_navigazione","dom_id":"work_2146707","summary":"The aim of this work is to present the results of a study on some lead stocks of anchors bearing a dedication to Zeus Casius - Kasios, probably dating back to the Roman period. The widespread presence of this complex divine figure in the Mediterranean area reached its apex in the Hellenistic period and involved all the territories conquered by the Romans, from Syria to Egypt to Baetica and Pannonia. By means of literary and archaeological sources regarding Zeus Kasios, it is possible to offer an overall picture of the origins, development and gradual diffusion of the worship of this god. The result is a framework in which Zeus Kasios was perceived as a saving god by the sailors, as the protector of navigation and probably of trade, too. The main places of worship were located on mountain peaks, others were on highlands not far away from the coast. A “mountain god protector of sailors” is a contradiction in terms: a possible explanation could be that most of the highlands where Zeus Kasios was worshipped were by the sea. 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A preliminary article was written in 1981 by the discoverer and by other scholars, who provided the exact coordinates of the discovery’s place, the initial filing of some archaeological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4785927" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Cala Cupa’s wreck is substantially unedited. A preliminary article was written in 1981 by the discoverer and by other scholars, who provided the exact coordinates of the discovery’s place, the initial filing of some archaeological finds, and made known the results of palynological analysis carried out on some residue pitch of the Gaulish wine amphorae 4 relevant to the cargo of the ship. <br />On the occasion of the exhibition "Shipwrecks of History - Underwater Archaeology in Maremma" held in Grosseto in 1991 and in the following year in Florence, P. Rendini curated the sampling of Gaulish wine amphorae 4 of the wreck in question bearing stamps, signalling further comparisons with similar materials and inscriptions documented in other French and Italian contexts. <br />Preliminary information accompanied by a brief description of the cargo of Cala Cupa’s wreck can also be read in the manual Ancient shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces by A.J. Parker, published in first edition in 1992. <br />In the wake of the studies of the Gaulish wine amphorae 4 that had already started in the late nineteenth century , of the excavations of Terme del Nuotatore in Ostia carried out in the early 70s of last century, (that represented the first development on the subject matter), and of the publication in 1985 of F. Laubenheimer’s volume on the Gallic furnaces, I bring this contribution, which aims at upgrading the archaeological literature concerning gallic wine trade in the middle Roman Imperial era (especially between the end of the second and the early third century AD) as far as the maritime transports were concerned.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4785927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b16444b7193ba942ff5ca22bce47d31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33188992,"asset_id":4785927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33188992/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692117" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito">Valeria Tito</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692117" type="text/json">{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4785927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4785927"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4785927, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4785927", }); 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A preliminary article was written in 1981 by the discoverer and by other scholars, who provided the exact coordinates of the discovery’s place, the initial filing of some archaeological finds, and made known the results of palynological analysis carried out on some residue pitch of the Gaulish wine amphorae 4 relevant to the cargo of the ship.\r\nOn the occasion of the exhibition \"Shipwrecks of History - Underwater Archaeology in Maremma\" held in Grosseto in 1991 and in the following year in Florence, P. Rendini curated the sampling of Gaulish wine amphorae 4 of the wreck in question bearing stamps, signalling further comparisons with similar materials and inscriptions documented in other French and Italian contexts.\r\nPreliminary information accompanied by a brief description of the cargo of Cala Cupa’s wreck can also be read in the manual Ancient shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces by A.J. Parker, published in first edition in 1992.\r\nIn the wake of the studies of the Gaulish wine amphorae 4 that had already started in the late nineteenth century , of the excavations of Terme del Nuotatore in Ostia carried out in the early 70s of last century, (that represented the first development on the subject matter), and of the publication in 1985 of F. Laubenheimer’s volume on the Gallic furnaces, I bring this contribution, which aims at upgrading the archaeological literature concerning gallic wine trade in the middle Roman Imperial era (especially between the end of the second and the early third century AD) as far as the maritime transports were concerned. ","publication":"Notiziario della Soprintendenza Archeologica della Toscana 8, Firenze 2012, Edizioni all'Insegna del Giglio","publication_with_fallback":"Notiziario della Soprintendenza Archeologica della Toscana 8, Firenze 2012, Edizioni all'Insegna del Giglio","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33188992,"asset_id":4785927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33188992/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33188992/TITO_C_C-libre.pdf?1394538662=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIl_Relitto_di_Cala_Cupa_Isola_del_Giglio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740860364\u0026Signature=Nu2H1OhYgZ1wd2Y8QyiuNr00cdNf~2qaoy1PbWI3qZ-NLFJeAl~Jng9cPyS4lFXqx0VlHL5-TTXptkGCYMe4yxCFdZZrcSkNN2AqRwviIsGFrE4RafzPr4nMqdt69nDH99Jl61JbkzjbHOwiJyCaj7uh4XTlIBUuvgJe92lwkkAQ7ILWQlhk9zoMt4COFDMo~gcPDj-vKg3zw6AMwxd2-qeT83a7xYq0cuNPLKNJi0c9-1tn9XPbo1YDjuJt5bROVGJUvDCmFVNwYxHGA9s7WBx-PMvmudIbfKW8kHPaCDu5p60sPItpBMsAo1Vfzx~T-FCVFF3erjS9m4SImn0iYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33188992/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33188992/mini_magick20190405-19734-13fappo.png?1554491884"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":33188992,"asset_id":4785927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33188992/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33188992/TITO_C_C-libre.pdf?1394538662=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIl_Relitto_di_Cala_Cupa_Isola_del_Giglio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740860364\u0026Signature=Nu2H1OhYgZ1wd2Y8QyiuNr00cdNf~2qaoy1PbWI3qZ-NLFJeAl~Jng9cPyS4lFXqx0VlHL5-TTXptkGCYMe4yxCFdZZrcSkNN2AqRwviIsGFrE4RafzPr4nMqdt69nDH99Jl61JbkzjbHOwiJyCaj7uh4XTlIBUuvgJe92lwkkAQ7ILWQlhk9zoMt4COFDMo~gcPDj-vKg3zw6AMwxd2-qeT83a7xYq0cuNPLKNJi0c9-1tn9XPbo1YDjuJt5bROVGJUvDCmFVNwYxHGA9s7WBx-PMvmudIbfKW8kHPaCDu5p60sPItpBMsAo1Vfzx~T-FCVFF3erjS9m4SImn0iYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33188992/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33188992/mini_magick20190405-19734-13fappo.png?1554491884"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":19,"ordered_authors":[{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":29709,"name":"Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology","nofollow":true},{"id":33108,"name":"Ancient Trade \u0026 Commerce (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Trade_and_Commerce_Archaeology_","nofollow":true},{"id":44631,"name":"Ancient Shipwrecks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Shipwrecks","nofollow":true},{"id":111591,"name":"Anfore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anfore","nofollow":true},{"id":247100,"name":"Archeologia Subacquea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Subacquea"}],"publication_year":2013,"publication_year_with_fallback":2013,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":1391,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36550304" data-work_id="36550304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36550304/Santa_Palomba_Roma_La_cd_Villa_di_Quinto_Valerio_Sorano_in_localit%C3%A0_Fontanile_di_Palazzo">Santa Palomba (Roma). La cd. Villa di Quinto Valerio Sorano in località Fontanile di Palazzo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Along the route of the ancient via Ardeatina, about one mile (1,800m.) East to Km 20.800, there are the remains of a large suburban villa dating back to the end of the Republican age. The villa’s complex covers a large plateau sloping... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36550304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Along the route of the ancient via Ardeatina, about one mile (1,800m.) East to Km 20.800, there are the remains of a large suburban villa dating back to the end of the Republican age. <br />The villa’s complex covers a large plateau sloping towards West-Southwest and is bordered to the North by a tributary canal of Santa Procula ditch, and to the South by the so called Rio Secco or Santa Palomba ditch. <br />The villa was first tracked by Pietro Rosa and illustrated between 1850 and 1870, in the Topographic Map of Lazio. <br />In June 1965, during a detection flight of the 31st fleet of Italian Air Force helicopters a series of oblique aerial photographs of the settlement were taken at low altitude. <br />The photos taken immediately after the wheat harvest made it possible to define the remains of the villa for the first time, since the traces of the walls had produced negative cropmarks in the growing Alfalfa. <br />In 1970 Giulio Schmiedt of the Geographic Military Institute of Florence published a single photo of the remains of the villa, chosen among those previously taken in 1965; this document has been taken up as the only photographic source of the site by all the next bibliography. <br />In the same year, Giovanni M. De Rossi published in the volume Apiolae of the work Forma Italiae a study of the area in which he provided the first data and planimetry villa Fontanile di Palazzo. <br />Fifty years after the discovery of the site, the review of photographic documentation preserved at the National Aerofototeca of the Italian Minister of Culture and Tourism made it possible to propose an updated plan of the villa. <br />With the observation of aerial photographs, it is possible to outline the two occupation phases of the area: the first is represented by the cenral part of the villa (I century BC - I century AD), while the second is characterized by the likely presence of burial structures (II-III century AD?). <br /> Maybe the villa might have belonged to Quinto Valerio Sorano, tribune of plebs in 82 B.C.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36550304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fcb7828cede5f4d2cedbe78f71656dcc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56475073,"asset_id":36550304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56475073/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692117" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito">Valeria Tito</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692117" type="text/json">{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36550304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36550304"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36550304, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36550304", }); 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De Rossi published in the volume Apiolae of the work Forma Italiae a study of the area in which he provided the first data and planimetry villa Fontanile di Palazzo. \r\nFifty years after the discovery of the site, the review of photographic documentation preserved at the National Aerofototeca of the Italian Minister of Culture and Tourism made it possible to propose an updated plan of the villa. \r\nWith the observation of aerial photographs, it is possible to outline the two occupation phases of the area: the first is represented by the cenral part of the villa (I century BC - I century AD), while the second is characterized by the likely presence of burial structures (II-III century AD?). \r\n Maybe the villa might have belonged to Quinto Valerio Sorano, tribune of plebs in 82 B.C. ","publication":"Amoenitas. Rivista Internazionale di Studi Miscellanei sulla Villa romana antica","publication_with_fallback":"Amoenitas. 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Through the centuries, the anchor assumed a magical-religious meaning. Primitive examples have been found in sanctuaries located in Egypt, Lebanon, Cyprus, Syria, Israel, Greece and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36550344" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The anchor is the nautical instrument par excellence. Through the centuries, the anchor assumed a magical-religious meaning. Primitive examples have been found in sanctuaries located in Egypt, Lebanon, Cyprus, Syria, Israel, Greece and Malta. <br />The dedication of anchors was probably part of practices which the "maritime society" has preserved, repeating them in the same way over time. More recent examples, in particular the lithic stocks of anchors have been documented in sacred areas of southern Italy, for example in Selinunte and in Metaponto, in association with rough stones. <br />On the basis of the discoveries of archaeological contexts, anchors and stones vertically embedded in the ground have been interpreted not only as votive dedications (anathemata), but also as funerary markings (semata); even in some sites it has been proposed the double value: for example, in Egypt for the Monument of Ankhow in Mersa Gawasis and in Italy about the so-called Tomb of the ancestor in Tarquinia. <br />Death in the sea could occur from adverse weather conditions or naval battles and it was the worst imaginable for the ancients, in particular for the unavailability of a body to be buried. The symbol of the lightning could refer to the storm, probably intended as a sign of divine punishment. <br />Considering the collected data, it has been possible to point out that some cenotaphs (empty tombs) and tumuli may have been linked to high social rank figures perished at sea, or to generic ancestors, founders of the “western greek polis”. The archaeological finds support these hypotheses and they refer to possible collective rituals of identity matrix.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36550344" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f2d0511430782707da0ec8b7d319ac9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56475121,"asset_id":36550344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56475121/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692117" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito">Valeria Tito</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692117" type="text/json">{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36550344 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36550344"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36550344, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36550344", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36550344]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36550344").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36550344").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36550344"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28592" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_">Ancient Topography (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28592" type="text/json">{"id":28592,"name":"Ancient Topography (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29709" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology">Underwater Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29709" type="text/json">{"id":29709,"name":"Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="528345" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anchors">Anchors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="528345" type="text/json">{"id":528345,"name":"Anchors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anchors","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36550344]'), work: {"id":36550344,"title":"Votive Anchors, Sacred Stones and Navigation: ancient aniconic cults between Archaeology and religious -Anthropology","created_at":"2018-05-02T08:30:10.909-07:00","owner_id":2692117,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36550344/Votive_Anchors_Sacred_Stones_and_Navigation_ancient_aniconic_cults_between_Archaeology_and_religious_Anthropology","slug":"Votive_Anchors_Sacred_Stones_and_Navigation_ancient_aniconic_cults_between_Archaeology_and_religious_Anthropology","dom_id":"work_36550344","summary":"The anchor is the nautical instrument par excellence. Through the centuries, the anchor assumed a magical-religious meaning. Primitive examples have been found in sanctuaries located in Egypt, Lebanon, Cyprus, Syria, Israel, Greece and Malta. \r\nThe dedication of anchors was probably part of practices which the \"maritime society\" has preserved, repeating them in the same way over time. More recent examples, in particular the lithic stocks of anchors have been documented in sacred areas of southern Italy, for example in Selinunte and in Metaponto, in association with rough stones. \r\nOn the basis of the discoveries of archaeological contexts, anchors and stones vertically embedded in the ground have been interpreted not only as votive dedications (anathemata), but also as funerary markings (semata); even in some sites it has been proposed the double value: for example, in Egypt for the Monument of Ankhow in Mersa Gawasis and in Italy about the so-called Tomb of the ancestor in Tarquinia. \r\nDeath in the sea could occur from adverse weather conditions or naval battles and it was the worst imaginable for the ancients, in particular for the unavailability of a body to be buried. The symbol of the lightning could refer to the storm, probably intended as a sign of divine punishment. \r\nConsidering the collected data, it has been possible to point out that some cenotaphs (empty tombs) and tumuli may have been linked to high social rank figures perished at sea, or to generic ancestors, founders of the “western greek polis”. The archaeological finds support these hypotheses and they refer to possible collective rituals of identity matrix. \r\n","publication":"Eterne Tracce ","publication_with_fallback":"Eterne Tracce ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56475121,"asset_id":36550344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56475121/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56475121/Strisciata-Votive-anchors-academia-libre.pdf?1525277990=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVotive_Anchors_Sacred_Stones_and_Navigat.pdf\u0026Expires=1741013136\u0026Signature=OmC7w2o6STST3K8~NWOp6VjaBx7~063wmN0IJPA7Ur0Mn5yOaBu2A1OaG2dg6KWhH8e3RUY1uW9cGyLwevxpnQ75W8MVjocZ4e8L49FhzstIcd4DzqWBmn5tLV9o8Vs~E8xzsSNl6g-9utfmVgDea~KZLCQutuZTSW7ns1cYoVbcCe~gikKwEYrML2NSFEnmcTMU~q~I8pTIF~9SN6WeG6OfG7srPl6UdhReGsDHHTEpuyMavTw9azbqaaT6NUSu-0wRJR0D7petQZcCwMtUR4IHtIcDo04GxoIq4fkSi7GbZD83RLcX6E6PNwJ20Y6FOU2QyAVk8UkPaAoYdUEy8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56475121/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56475121/mini_magick20180819-315-1hwm6j5.png?1534683332"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":56475121,"asset_id":36550344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56475121/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56475121/Strisciata-Votive-anchors-academia-libre.pdf?1525277990=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVotive_Anchors_Sacred_Stones_and_Navigat.pdf\u0026Expires=1741013136\u0026Signature=OmC7w2o6STST3K8~NWOp6VjaBx7~063wmN0IJPA7Ur0Mn5yOaBu2A1OaG2dg6KWhH8e3RUY1uW9cGyLwevxpnQ75W8MVjocZ4e8L49FhzstIcd4DzqWBmn5tLV9o8Vs~E8xzsSNl6g-9utfmVgDea~KZLCQutuZTSW7ns1cYoVbcCe~gikKwEYrML2NSFEnmcTMU~q~I8pTIF~9SN6WeG6OfG7srPl6UdhReGsDHHTEpuyMavTw9azbqaaT6NUSu-0wRJR0D7petQZcCwMtUR4IHtIcDo04GxoIq4fkSi7GbZD83RLcX6E6PNwJ20Y6FOU2QyAVk8UkPaAoYdUEy8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56475121/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/56475121/mini_magick20180819-315-1hwm6j5.png?1534683332"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":8,"ordered_authors":[{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology","nofollow":true},{"id":28592,"name":"Ancient Topography (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_","nofollow":true},{"id":29709,"name":"Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology","nofollow":true},{"id":528345,"name":"Anchors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anchors","nofollow":true},{"id":2698442,"name":"The cult of the ancestors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_cult_of_the_ancestors"}],"publication_year":2018,"publication_year_with_fallback":2018,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":497,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82435642" data-work_id="82435642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82435642/Navigation_and_litolatry_votive_anchors_and_consecrated_stones_New_interdisciplinary_reflections_on_religious_aspects">Navigation and litolatry: votive anchors and consecrated stones. New interdisciplinary reflections on religious aspects.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82435642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a802200b9c6bb91feb4b0acc8aa41a14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88145643,"asset_id":82435642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88145643/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692117" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito">Valeria Tito</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692117" type="text/json">{"id":2692117,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Tito","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ValeriaTito","display_name":"Valeria Tito","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ValeriaTito","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2692117/862250/147855948/s65_valeria.tito.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82435642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82435642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82435642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82435642", }); 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data-work_id="23182218" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23182218/North_Africa_Territories_Centres_of_Production_and_Trade_in_ancient_Mediterranean">North Africa: Territories, Centres of Production and Trade in ancient Mediterranean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An imposing amount of studies and researches in the second half of the twentieth century has focused on the productivity in Roman Africa of a variety of consumer products, along with the analysis of regions, cities and their economies.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23182218" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An imposing amount of studies and researches in the second half of the twentieth century has focused on the productivity in Roman Africa of a variety of consumer products, along with the analysis of regions, cities and their economies. The success of African goods during the Caesarian-Augustan age and up to the late antiquity, recorded in the written tradition and confirmed by the stratigraphy of many sites in the Mediterranean, has been the subject of a substantial amount of contributions that have accompanied for more than sixty years the study of material culture of the Roman imperial age. This session, which can not consider every product of the Maghreb, will focus mainly on the ceramic, not only on account of its large diffusion, the fossil marker for dating contexts all around the Mediterranean and well inside Europe for several centuries, but also because the evidence is more consistent than that found for other types of sources, and reflects the ability of African regions to develop a high yield agriculture, and manufacturing activities related to fisheries, as shown by transport amphorae (carrying oil, olives, wine, fish sauces), as well as crafts tied to the production of more or less valuable objects, aimed - at various levels - at regional, inter-regional and inter-provincial markets.<br />If during a more or less recent past most studies were mainly focused on data collected at the sites of consumption (and thus on the indestructible ceramic), centered on the type and histories of each production (fine table ware, lamps, kitchenware and coarse ware), recent studies have been, on one hand, directed towards a review of the known types and towards a more thoughtful analysis of the contexts of discovery, perfecting the production framework and anchoring to a trustworthy time frame certain types and classes in circulation; on the other hand they have focused on the production centers in order to get a better geographic characterization of those same types and classes, applying a wealth of suitable methodologies, surveys of large tracts of land, surveys and excavations of old and new workshops, laboratory analysis. The results draw a scenery in which a great variety of productive facies and distribution models reflect the complexity of the cultural, social and economic contexts, both micro- and macro-regional, both at the provincial and inter-provincial levels. This session aims to describe these lines of research, focusing on the organization of production and commerce in the region, their similarities and differences, and on a list of questions still unsolved, the solution of which will call for a further revision of published data, and for brand new information.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23182218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="189ee249848e39a351e29572c48c67cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43667789,"asset_id":23182218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43667789/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="428157" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ClementinaPanella">Clementina Panella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="428157" type="text/json">{"id":428157,"first_name":"Clementina","last_name":"Panella","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ClementinaPanella","display_name":"Clementina Panella","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ClementinaPanella","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/428157/25581749/24293497/s65_clementina.panella.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23182218">+15</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23182218"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AntonioFFerrandes">Antonio F. 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The success of African goods during the Caesarian-Augustan age and up to the late antiquity, recorded in the written tradition and confirmed by the stratigraphy of many sites in the Mediterranean, has been the subject of a substantial amount of contributions that have accompanied for more than sixty years the study of material culture of the Roman imperial age. This session, which can not consider every product of the Maghreb, will focus mainly on the ceramic, not only on account of its large diffusion, the fossil marker for dating contexts all around the Mediterranean and well inside Europe for several centuries, but also because the evidence is more consistent than that found for other types of sources, and reflects the ability of African regions to develop a high yield agriculture, and manufacturing activities related to fisheries, as shown by transport amphorae (carrying oil, olives, wine, fish sauces), as well as crafts tied to the production of more or less valuable objects, aimed - at various levels - at regional, inter-regional and inter-provincial markets.\nIf during a more or less recent past most studies were mainly focused on data collected at the sites of consumption (and thus on the indestructible ceramic), centered on the type and histories of each production (fine table ware, lamps, kitchenware and coarse ware), recent studies have been, on one hand, directed towards a review of the known types and towards a more thoughtful analysis of the contexts of discovery, perfecting the production framework and anchoring to a trustworthy time frame certain types and classes in circulation; on the other hand they have focused on the production centers in order to get a better geographic characterization of those same types and classes, applying a wealth of suitable methodologies, surveys of large tracts of land, surveys and excavations of old and new workshops, laboratory analysis. The results draw a scenery in which a great variety of productive facies and distribution models reflect the complexity of the cultural, social and economic contexts, both micro- and macro-regional, both at the provincial and inter-provincial levels. This session aims to describe these lines of research, focusing on the organization of production and commerce in the region, their similarities and differences, and on a list of questions still unsolved, the solution of which will call for a further revision of published data, and for brand new information.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43667789,"asset_id":23182218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43667789/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43667789/RAC_2016_Session_30-2_Programme-libre.pdf?1457826435=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNorth_Africa_Territories_Centres_of_Prod.pdf\u0026Expires=1741021921\u0026Signature=BrQ7vWUYRdQXeWOmTLkRR~sXG2l1jbyMwdya9JQpJ9zRO5P4QyRUGpKqCpFIuES-sGfa74XK9Q4VsBoSZnD1Is6~2BVPqutWaV1pAL8NxbrLsly3uRqQxv8atHRMcDlG~h7Y9kHYr8TjsnWHm-6TcbC4MepzjB7GUtfcepSfVsN4Q-NhY~9R3704wLYPKrVfWQcEl1zvIbmqliLYoQbb7dENAo567Sdq6AXtKRv3kpPcWXdBVxW4enEhATowEih~UjQwuo~kvXdUdIFW7g~UPX~RmbSweP7TVYW~eXX8~N0zsl9VsnjDuR5i-TizKuPAWDKMw7qKhtU~jKobmMPOWQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43667789/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43667789/mini_magick20180818-11697-3bcikl.png?1534595140"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":43667789,"asset_id":23182218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43667789/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43667789/RAC_2016_Session_30-2_Programme-libre.pdf?1457826435=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNorth_Africa_Territories_Centres_of_Prod.pdf\u0026Expires=1741021922\u0026Signature=JC5pZ~HaNqerzI6qdXSeCcQ2ATjZoga37RWEA-C8g5br1Tmzn18vrONnH1LMgogdj5fKe~PjIkb~f8n8W7lTzX44j~MTn0uuz~nKDP77KgKpJsadrciYRWx2-0-A4fGbJaHijT-iW84QddHtbfnMaF-zAzvvKikXWiJR7tv7AX4FeW-7rJ4wLNMJwDSE09CL~vrGv00k1X8vleYbAlLufWYJwVaHFTddc6wfDgDjg-ioOet0SstJAQX5iDDNucXTbaLOoPKkF6YAiOSyD69~FzWHtnR-9rSBjWcYkeuZeJO9WfyOLI0zTlfRAsNBjV6debUo79SV8ohC8Ae-6Ejk9w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43667789/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43667789/mini_magick20180818-11697-3bcikl.png?1534595140"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":1,"ordered_authors":[{"id":428157,"first_name":"Clementina","last_name":"Panella","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ClementinaPanella","display_name":"Clementina Panella","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ClementinaPanella","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/428157/25581749/24293497/s65_clementina.panella.jpg"},{"id":2522958,"first_name":"Antonio F.","last_name":"Ferrandes","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"AntonioFFerrandes","display_name":"Antonio F. 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45036170 coauthored" data-work_id="45036170" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45036170/Sulla_via_Cornelia_II_Tracce_di_produzione_agricola_III_inizi_II_sec_a_C_e_cava_di_pozzolana_I_sec_a_C_I_sec_d_C_in_via_di_Selva_Candida_18_in_Folder_496_2021">Sulla via Cornelia (II). Tracce di produzione agricola (III/inizi II sec.a.C.) e cava di pozzolana (I sec. a.C./I sec. d.C.) in via di Selva Candida 18, in Folder, 496, 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The excavation, preliminary to the verification of the archaeological presence in a new building area, led to the discovery of remains of agricultural activities (late IIIearly II century BC), and a pozzolana quarry (I century BC-I... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45036170" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The excavation, preliminary to the verification of the archaeological presence in a new building area, led to the discovery of remains of agricultural activities (late IIIearly II century BC), and a pozzolana quarry (I century BC-I century AD). The archaeological evidence relates to a productive settlement (villa?) located along the ancient via Cornelia. The issue also presents a comprehensive analysis of the ceramic contexts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45036170" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f12b55c58514d3c360a2dcbb64d8264" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65587548,"asset_id":45036170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65587548/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5056879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlessioDeCristofaro">Alessio De Cristofaro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5056879" type="text/json">{"id":5056879,"first_name":"Alessio","last_name":"De Cristofaro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlessioDeCristofaro","display_name":"Alessio De Cristofaro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlessioDeCristofaro","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5056879/2721203/11017331/s65_alessio.de_cristofaro.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45036170">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45036170"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AntonioFFerrandes">Antonio F. Ferrandes</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AlessandraVivona">Alessandra Vivona</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/VivianaCardarelli">Viviana Cardarelli</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RositaOriolo">Rosita Oriolo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45036170'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45036170').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45036170 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45036170"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45036170, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45036170", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45036170 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45036170; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45036170"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45036170 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45036170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45036170; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45036170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45036170").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45036170").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45036170"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22701" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_roads">Roman roads</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22701" type="text/json">{"id":22701,"name":"Roman roads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_roads","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome">Ancient Rome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="69792" type="text/json">{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_romana_Roman_archeology">Arqueología romana / Roman archeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="167664" type="text/json">{"id":167664,"name":"Arqueología romana / Roman archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_romana_Roman_archeology","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45036170]'), work: {"id":45036170,"title":"Sulla via Cornelia (II). 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In today's world companies are not so more looking at monitoring and managing the IT components but they want to see how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1136913" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Service management has undergone as many changes in the history of Information Technology as the industry itself. In today's world companies are not so more looking at monitoring and managing the IT components but they want to see how these components support the layers on top. At first these where the applications but in today's world the focus lays on supporting the business This paper describes the results of the research on the maturity of the organisations and gives in the form of a case study a way to demonstrate a way how organisations can move forward in their thrive to grow to a higher maturity level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1136913" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a67f7b2090778ce956da952d35a5897" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6980958,"asset_id":1136913,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6980958/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39606" href="https://concordia.academia.edu/RaulValverde">Raul Valverde</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39606" type="text/json">{"id":39606,"first_name":"Raul","last_name":"Valverde","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"RaulValverde","display_name":"Raul Valverde","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/RaulValverde","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1136913">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1136913"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg">Rob van der Burg</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1136913'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1136913').html(); 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At first these where the applications but in today’s world the focus lays on supporting the business This paper describes the results of the research on the maturity of the organisations and gives in the form of a case study a way to demonstrate a way how organisations can move forward in their thrive to grow to a higher maturity level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4324702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ee0665120e8e5c08e1e7cfe1b50df50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31778956,"asset_id":4324702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31778956/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5270675" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg">Rob van der Burg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5270675" type="text/json">{"id":5270675,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"van der Burg","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RobvanderBurg","display_name":"Rob van der Burg","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5270675/2319050/151240880/s65_rob.van_der_burg.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4324702">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4324702"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://concordia.academia.edu/RaulValverde">Raul Valverde</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4324702'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4324702').html(); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/18275332/Process_guidelines_for_global_leaders_How_to_effectively_manage_international_teams">Process guidelines for global leaders: How to effectively manage international teams</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">the purpose of this paper is to find how leaders can be supported in creating and managing international teams in a more effective and efficient way. This paper tries to fill the gap between the more theoretical findings as presented in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18275332" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">the purpose of this paper is to find how leaders can be supported in creating and managing international teams in a more effective and efficient way. 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This paper tries to fill the gap between the more theoretical findings as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33828677" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this paper is to show how leaders can be supported in creating and managing into international teams in a different effective and efficient ways. This paper tries to fill the gap between the more theoretical findings as presented in the literature and a pragmatic approach which can be used for execution by these leaders with the theirs teams. The main findings in the research is that although the leaders have a vast set of factors they require to do their jobs, it seems that the major issue is the different 'view on the world' and in more detail the differences between a leader and his team if he or she comes from a different cultural background, according, their emotions, communication, motivators, and knowledge. 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70702047/Process_Guidelines_for_Global_Leaders_How_to_Effectively_Manage_International_Teams">Process Guidelines for Global Leaders: How to Effectively Manage International Teams</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this paper is to show how leaders can be supported in creating and managing international teams in a more effective and efficient way. This paper tries to fill the gap between the more theoretical findings as presented in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70702047" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this paper is to show how leaders can be supported in creating and managing international teams in a more effective and efficient way. This paper tries to fill the gap between the more theoretical findings as presented in the literature and a pragmatic approach which can be used for execution by these leaders and teams. The main findings in the research is that although the leaders have a vast set of skills they require to do their jobs, it seems that the major issue is the different ‘view on the world’ and in more detail the differences between a leader and his team if he or she comes from a different cultural background. The paper aims to support people who work in international teams in different roles and locations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70702047" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e4213824738d9405a354cf83fb8e51f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80341545,"asset_id":70702047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80341545/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5270675" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg">Rob van der Burg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5270675" type="text/json">{"id":5270675,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"van der Burg","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RobvanderBurg","display_name":"Rob van der Burg","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5270675/2319050/151240880/s65_rob.van_der_burg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70702047 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70702047"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70702047, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70702047", }); 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Are there any relations between the evolution of the Roman army, the development and improvement of the siege weapons, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_112268764" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rome's army was able to adopt to changes and threats over time, but did Rome itself benefit from these lessons? Are there any relations between the evolution of the Roman army, the development and improvement of the siege weapons, the battles Rome has been in between 753 BC and 476 AD and the walls in Rome. This thesis tries to find a relation between these topics and tries to prove them if found.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/112268764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48f873f789310de9bb0df41b44bcaafc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":111924124,"asset_id":112268764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111924124/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5270675" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg">Rob van der Burg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5270675" type="text/json">{"id":5270675,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"van der Burg","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RobvanderBurg","display_name":"Rob van der Burg","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5270675/2319050/151240880/s65_rob.van_der_burg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_112268764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="112268764"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 112268764, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_112268764", }); 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Are there any relations between the evolution of the Roman army, the development and improvement of the siege weapons, the battles Rome has been in between 753 BC and 476 AD and the walls in Rome. 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In today's world companies are not so more looking at monitoring and managing the IT components but they want to see how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_116042054" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Service management has undergone as many changes in the history of Information Technology as the industry itself. In today's world companies are not so more looking at monitoring and managing the IT components but they want to see how these components support the layers on top. At first these where the applications but in today's world the focus lays on supporting the business This paper describes the results of the research on the maturity of the organisations and gives in the form of a case study a way to demonstrate a way how organisations can move forward in their thrive to grow to a higher maturity level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/116042054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab6839e181cb8aa2d4360e8d7c52b9d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112282391,"asset_id":116042054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112282391/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5270675" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg">Rob van der Burg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5270675" type="text/json">{"id":5270675,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"van der Burg","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RobvanderBurg","display_name":"Rob van der Burg","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5270675/2319050/151240880/s65_rob.van_der_burg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_116042054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="116042054"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 116042054, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_116042054", }); 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Function of the buildings and sanctuary in society.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We will review the origins of the sanctuary and the myths relating to the originating of the Olympic games. Topics include the history of the sanctuary, the location of the sanctuary, the facilities on the sanctuary and the relation the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_116042370" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We will review the origins of the sanctuary and the myths relating to the originating of the Olympic games. Topics include the history of the sanctuary, the location of the sanctuary, the facilities on the sanctuary and the relation the sanctuary has to society, the chronological order of the constructions and the changes reflecting the change in the political landscape. <br /> <br />During the session we will look at the different aspects of the sanctuary; political, economic, military, mythological and athletically all came together on the sanctuary. We will see the location of the site, the respective buildings and we will drill down to the individual buildings, their constructions, the design, the purpose of these buildings and some of the transformations these buildings have undergone.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/116042370" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86b2fbdc8d663c6a01bad07795319c1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112282579,"asset_id":116042370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112282579/download_file?st=MTc0MTAzNTA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5270675" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg">Rob van der Burg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5270675" type="text/json">{"id":5270675,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"van der Burg","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RobvanderBurg","display_name":"Rob van der Burg","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RobvanderBurg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5270675/2319050/151240880/s65_rob.van_der_burg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_116042370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="116042370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 116042370, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_116042370", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_116042370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116042370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_116042370"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_116042370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116042370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116042370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116042370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_116042370").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_116042370").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116042370"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=116042370]'), work: {"id":116042370,"title":"The anatomy of Olympia. 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