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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Roman Archaeology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">128,715 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Roman Archaeology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Roman_Archaeology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24010197" data-work_id="24010197" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24010197/Fr%C3%BChes_Christentum_in_K%C3%A4rnten_Carinthia_I_161_1971_3_33_Landesmuseum_f%C3%BCr_K%C3%A4rnten_Fr%C3%BChes_Christentum_in_K%C3%A4rnten_Sonderausstellung_vom_15_Juli_bis_15_Oktober_1971_Begleitheft_Klagenfurt_1971_">Frühes Christentum in Kärnten. Carinthia I 161 (1971), 3-33 [= Landesmuseum für Kärnten, Frühes Christentum in Kärnten. Sonderausstellung vom 15. Juli bis 15. Oktober 1971, Begleitheft (Klagenfurt 1971)].</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24010197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6f7baee498f25f6e163458f65c2f86e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46642520,"asset_id":24010197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46642520/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46068020" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GernotPiccottini">Gernot Piccottini (1941-2018)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46068020" type="text/json">{"id":46068020,"first_name":"Gernot","last_name":"Piccottini (1941-2018)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GernotPiccottini","display_name":"Gernot Piccottini (1941-2018)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GernotPiccottini?f_ri=634974","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24010197 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24010197"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24010197, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24010197", }); 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Hereditas Archaeologica Hungariae; 1. Budapest: Archaeolingua Alapítvány, 2016.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37403866" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80f7da36afc3201dcfb79f1ebf53ad36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57367571,"asset_id":37403866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57367571/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="91222593" href="https://elte-hu.academia.edu/TivadarVida">Tivadar Vida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="91222593" type="text/json">{"id":91222593,"first_name":"Tivadar","last_name":"Vida","domain_name":"elte-hu","page_name":"TivadarVida","display_name":"Tivadar Vida","profile_url":"https://elte-hu.academia.edu/TivadarVida?f_ri=634974","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37403866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37403866"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37403866, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37403866", }); 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2881619" href="https://studiromani.academia.edu/MassimilianoGhilardi">Massimiliano Ghilardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2881619" type="text/json">{"id":2881619,"first_name":"Massimiliano","last_name":"Ghilardi","domain_name":"studiromani","page_name":"MassimilianoGhilardi","display_name":"Massimiliano Ghilardi","profile_url":"https://studiromani.academia.edu/MassimilianoGhilardi?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2881619/3869903/37026011/s65_massimiliano.ghilardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2403604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2403604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2403604, container: 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2403604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2403604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2403604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2403604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1705103" href="https://upatras.academia.edu/ValentinaDiNapoli">Valentina Di Napoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1705103" type="text/json">{"id":1705103,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Di Napoli","domain_name":"upatras","page_name":"ValentinaDiNapoli","display_name":"Valentina Di Napoli","profile_url":"https://upatras.academia.edu/ValentinaDiNapoli?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1705103/588755/2238836/s65_valentina.di_napoli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2458060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2458060"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2458060, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2458060", 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Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21578" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Epigraphy">Roman Epigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21578" type="text/json">{"id":21578,"name":"Roman Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Epigraphy?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23555" type="text/json">{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85515" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Sculpture">Roman Sculpture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85515" type="text/json">{"id":85515,"name":"Roman 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data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1175cc939b833f9e92356177afcff7bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30038925,"asset_id":2091876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30038925/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" 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Wien","created_at":"2018-11-20T06:45:37.956-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37813580/Die_r%C3%B6mische_Wandmalerei_vom_Michaelerplatz_in_Wien?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_37813580","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57813114,"asset_id":37813580,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":96768239,"first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Willburger","domain_name":"alm-bw","page_name":"NinaWillburger","display_name":"Nina Willburger","profile_url":"https://alm-bw.academia.edu/NinaWillburger?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/96768239/21115287/20587569/s65_nina.willburger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34650,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Pannonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":48230,"name":"Roman Provincial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Provincial_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":85511,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Provinces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Provinces?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":263852,"name":"Roman Wall Painting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Wall_Painting?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_233668" data-work_id="233668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/233668/The_Ancient_Synagogue_and_the_Ritual_Bath_The_Archaeological_Evidence_and_its_Relevance_to_an_Early_Rabbinic_Enactment">The Ancient Synagogue and the Ritual Bath: The Archaeological Evidence and its Relevance to an Early Rabbinic Enactment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the past fifty years, archaeological excavations in Israel have unearthed about half a dozen ancient synagogues that were in use at different points in time between the first century BCE through the outbreak of the Bar-Kochba... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_233668" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the past fifty years, archaeological excavations in Israel have unearthed about half a dozen ancient synagogues that were in use at different points in time between the first century BCE through the outbreak of the Bar-Kochba rebellion early in the second century of the Common Era.  In close proximity to each of these synagogues, a mikveh (ritual bath) has been discovered.  In contrast, no mikvaot have been discovered adjacent to any of the dozens of later synagogues that have been excavated and studied, with only one or two possible exceptions.  <br />At this point it is impossible to determine exactly when mikvaot ceased to be built in connection with synagogues, as the archaeological record reports very little about synagogues of the late second - early third century CE.  From an archaeological perspective, it is clear that at least from the second half of the third century, synagogues began to be built without regard for proximity to mikvaot. <br />Talmudic sources make no mention of a requirement to build mikvaot adjacent to synagogues. To date, no satisfactory explanation has been given for the evident connection between the synagogue and the mikveh in the early period, and the disappearance of such a connection in later periods of synagogue history. The objective of this paper is to present and explore a possible interpretation of this puzzling phenomenon. <br />  During the Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods, a rabbinical enactment was in effect requiring mikveh ablutions prior to engagement in Torah study and prayer for individuals who had experienced seminal emission. Careful study of the Talmudic sources reveals that this enactment was nullified early in the Amoraic Period, sometime during the second quarter of the third century CE. <br />It would appear that the mikvaot built adjacent to the earlier synagogues were intended for this precise function, serving visitors to the synagogue who required ritual ablutions prior to Torah study and prayer.  Once the rabbinical enactment regarding these ablutions was nullified, there was no longer need for such mikvaot, and hence the absence of mikvaot in proximity to the later synagogues.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/233668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d99ec3e810a56563b7130a17001fafc8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":941609,"asset_id":233668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/941609/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180771" href="https://ariel.academia.edu/YonatanAdler">Yonatan Adler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180771" type="text/json">{"id":180771,"first_name":"Yonatan","last_name":"Adler","domain_name":"ariel","page_name":"YonatanAdler","display_name":"Yonatan Adler","profile_url":"https://ariel.academia.edu/YonatanAdler?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180771/44673/51152721/s65_yonatan.adler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_233668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="233668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 233668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_233668", }); 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In close proximity to each of these synagogues, a mikveh (ritual bath) has been discovered. In contrast, no mikvaot have been discovered adjacent to any of the dozens of later synagogues that have been excavated and studied, with only one or two possible exceptions. \r\nAt this point it is impossible to determine exactly when mikvaot ceased to be built in connection with synagogues, as the archaeological record reports very little about synagogues of the late second - early third century CE. From an archaeological perspective, it is clear that at least from the second half of the third century, synagogues began to be built without regard for proximity to mikvaot.\r\nTalmudic sources make no mention of a requirement to build mikvaot adjacent to synagogues. To date, no satisfactory explanation has been given for the evident connection between the synagogue and the mikveh in the early period, and the disappearance of such a connection in later periods of synagogue history. The objective of this paper is to present and explore a possible interpretation of this puzzling phenomenon. \r\n During the Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods, a rabbinical enactment was in effect requiring mikveh ablutions prior to engagement in Torah study and prayer for individuals who had experienced seminal emission. Careful study of the Talmudic sources reveals that this enactment was nullified early in the Amoraic Period, sometime during the second quarter of the third century CE. \r\nIt would appear that the mikvaot built adjacent to the earlier synagogues were intended for this precise function, serving visitors to the synagogue who required ritual ablutions prior to Torah study and prayer. Once the rabbinical enactment regarding these ablutions was nullified, there was no longer need for such mikvaot, and hence the absence of mikvaot in proximity to the later synagogues. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":941609,"asset_id":233668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180771,"first_name":"Yonatan","last_name":"Adler","domain_name":"ariel","page_name":"YonatanAdler","display_name":"Yonatan Adler","profile_url":"https://ariel.academia.edu/YonatanAdler?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180771/44673/51152721/s65_yonatan.adler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":541,"name":"Jewish Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Law?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":983,"name":"Jewish 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IL CASO DI AGRIGENTO"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Missione Archeologica Unibo ad Agrigento 6 giugno alle ore 9:28 · Field School 2018 - Hellenistic painting The Archaeological and Landscape Park “Valley of the Temples” of Agrigento, in collaboration with the University of Bologna,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36867934" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Missione Archeologica Unibo ad Agrigento<br />6 giugno alle ore 9:28 · <br />Field School 2018 - Hellenistic painting<br /><br />The Archaeological and Landscape Park “Valley of the Temples” of Agrigento, in collaboration with the University of Bologna, organizes a Field School on Hellenistic painting which will take place from 3 to 26 October 2018 n the so called Hellenistic-Roman district of the Park, in the housing unit called "Casa III M".<br /><br />The project includes a theoretical part and a practical part focused on the recovery of collapsed plaster fragments and ...<br />Altro...<br />Scuola di campo 2018-pittura ellenistica<br /><br />Il Parco Archeologico e paesaggistico "Valle dei templi" di Agrigento, in collaborazione con l'università di Bologna, organizza una scuola di campo sulla pittura ellenistica che si svolgerà dal 3 al 26 ottobre 2018 n il cosiddetto ellenistico - Distretto Romano del parco, nell'unità abitativa chiamata "Casa III M".<br /><br />Il progetto comprende una parte teorica e una parte pratica incentrata sul recupero dei frammenti di gesso crollati e sul loro consolidamento in situ.<br /><br />Per ulteriori informazioni:<br />Web <a href="http://www.disci.unibo.it" rel="nofollow">www.disci.unibo.it</a>, <a href="http://www.parcodeitempli.it" rel="nofollow">www.parcodeitempli.it</a><br />Facebook @QER3BOLOGNA, @parcodeitempli<br />Instagram 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di campo sulla pittura ellenistica che si svolgerà dal 3 al 26 ottobre 2018 n il cosiddetto ellenistico - Distretto Romano del parco, nell'unità abitativa chiamata \"Casa III M\".\n\nIl progetto comprende una parte teorica e una parte pratica incentrata sul recupero dei frammenti di gesso crollati e sul loro consolidamento in situ.\n\nPer ulteriori informazioni:\nWeb www.disci.unibo.it, www.parcodeitempli.it\nFacebook @QER3BOLOGNA, @parcodeitempli\nInstagram @missione_unibo, @valle_dei_templi_agrigento\n\nOppure 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Primeras evidencias de su manufactura en el Conventus Gaditanus”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8702530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6912ab57bdd27ca2b8c9cc1bbdc78b1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35054492,"asset_id":8702530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35054492/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="361364" href="https://uca-es.academia.edu/josejdiazrodriguez">Jose J Diaz-Rodriguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="361364" type="text/json">{"id":361364,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Diaz-Rodriguez","domain_name":"uca-es","page_name":"josejdiazrodriguez","display_name":"Jose J Diaz-Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://uca-es.academia.edu/josejdiazrodriguez?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/361364/169418/198382/s65_jos__juan.d_az_rodr_guez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8702530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8702530"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8702530, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8702530", }); 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Na sequência de um conjunto considerável de intervenções arqueológicas na Beira Interior, perspectivaram-se novas hipóteses e estabeleceu-se já, com bases sólidas, a identificação da sede dos Lancienses Transcudani com os vestígios subsistentes no sítio do Mileu, Guarda, cujos fundamentos aqui se sintetizam e reforçam. Reanalisando a documentação atinente aos Lancienses Oppidani, enunciam-se as razões da sua identidade com os Ocelenses e sistematizam-se os argumentos que sustentam a sua localização no território correspondente, de forma aproximada, à Cova da Beira. Por outro lado, reinterpretando-se os restos materiais descobertos na chamada Torre de Centum Celas e sua envolvência, aponta-se este lugar como a sede desta última entidade.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/447676" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a4ad25dca6f0f89fb0f6acba6c96f6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38752324,"asset_id":447676,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38752324/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="91431" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/Am%C3%ADlcarGuerra">Amílcar Guerra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="91431" type="text/json">{"id":91431,"first_name":"Amílcar","last_name":"Guerra","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"AmílcarGuerra","display_name":"Amílcar Guerra","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/Am%C3%ADlcarGuerra?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91431/1490504/143175305/s65_am_lcar.guerra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_447676 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="447676"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 447676, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_447676", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=447676]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_447676").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_447676").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="447676"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lusitania_Archaeology_">Lusitania (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32748" type="text/json">{"id":32748,"name":"Lusitania (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lusitania_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89195" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula">Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="89195" type="text/json">{"id":89195,"name":"Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98823" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture_and_Urbanism">Roman Architecture and Urbanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98823" type="text/json">{"id":98823,"name":"Roman Architecture and Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture_and_Urbanism?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99285" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture">Roman Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99285" type="text/json">{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=447676]'), work: {"id":447676,"title":"Sobre O Territorio e a Sede Dos Lancienses Oppidani e Transcudani e outras questões conexas","created_at":"2011-02-18T01:41:57.714-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/447676/Sobre_O_Territorio_e_a_Sede_Dos_Lancienses_Oppidani_e_Transcudani_e_outras_quest%C3%B5es_conexas?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_447676","summary":"\tNo âmbito da investigação sobre povos e lugares do mundo pré-romano e romano do Ocidente hispânico, os problemas relativos aos Lancienses da Lusitânia constituem um dos tópicos que originaram mais ampla discussão e maior diversidade de propostas. Na sequência de um conjunto considerável de intervenções arqueológicas na Beira Interior, perspectivaram-se novas hipóteses e estabeleceu-se já, com bases sólidas, a identificação da sede dos Lancienses Transcudani com os vestígios subsistentes no sítio do Mileu, Guarda, cujos fundamentos aqui se sintetizam e reforçam. Reanalisando a documentação atinente aos Lancienses Oppidani, enunciam-se as razões da sua identidade com os Ocelenses e sistematizam-se os argumentos que sustentam a sua localização no território correspondente, de forma aproximada, à Cova da Beira. Por outro lado, reinterpretando-se os restos materiais descobertos na chamada Torre de Centum Celas e sua envolvência, aponta-se este lugar como a sede desta última entidade.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38752324,"asset_id":447676,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":91431,"first_name":"Amílcar","last_name":"Guerra","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"AmílcarGuerra","display_name":"Amílcar Guerra","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/Am%C3%ADlcarGuerra?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91431/1490504/143175305/s65_am_lcar.guerra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32748,"name":"Lusitania (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lusitania_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":89195,"name":"Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":98823,"name":"Roman Architecture and Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture_and_Urbanism?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":198219,"name":"Roman Lusitania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Lusitania?f_ri=634974"},{"id":308712,"name":"Roman Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Cities?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32388767" data-work_id="32388767" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32388767/Casagrande_M_Scavo_Lilliu_a_Su_Loi_di_Capoterra_pdf">Casagrande_M.,_Scavo_Lilliu_a_Su_Loi_di_Capoterra.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nel 1950 venne scavata una villa romana in loc. Su Loi a Capoterra (Cagliari). L’intervento d’emergenza è documentato solo da uno schizzo e da 59 fotografie, ma grazie a queste ultime è stato possibile ricostruire la pianta dell’edificio... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32388767" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nel 1950 venne scavata una villa romana in loc. Su Loi a Capoterra (Cagliari). L’intervento d’emergenza è documentato<br />solo da uno schizzo e da 59 fotografie, ma grazie a queste ultime è stato possibile ricostruire la pianta<br />dell’edificio e avanzarne il posizionamento geografico.<br />In 1950 it was excavated a Roman villa in loc. Su Loi in Capoterra (Cagliari). The emergency intervention is documented<br />only by a sketch and from 59 photographs, but thanks to them it was possible to reconstruct the plan of the<br />building and avanzarne the geographic positioning.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32388767" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="050cd48f9cc77f7025878ddcd1c8b528" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52589888,"asset_id":32388767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52589888/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="855898" href="https://beniculturali.academia.edu/MassimoCasagrande">Massimo Casagrande</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="855898" type="text/json">{"id":855898,"first_name":"Massimo","last_name":"Casagrande","domain_name":"beniculturali","page_name":"MassimoCasagrande","display_name":"Massimo Casagrande","profile_url":"https://beniculturali.academia.edu/MassimoCasagrande?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/855898/892612/135264594/s65_massimo.casagrande.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32388767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32388767"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32388767, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32388767", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32388767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32388767").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32388767").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32388767"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography">Photography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1589" type="text/json">{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4029" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardinia_Archaeology_">Sardinia (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4029" type="text/json">{"id":4029,"name":"Sardinia (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardinia_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mosaics">Ancient Mosaics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27746" type="text/json">{"id":27746,"name":"Ancient Mosaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mosaics?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56765" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Excavation">Archaeological Excavation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56765" type="text/json">{"id":56765,"name":"Archaeological Excavation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Excavation?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32388767]'), work: {"id":32388767,"title":"Casagrande_M.,_Scavo_Lilliu_a_Su_Loi_di_Capoterra.pdf","created_at":"2017-04-11T23:22:54.173-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32388767/Casagrande_M_Scavo_Lilliu_a_Su_Loi_di_Capoterra_pdf?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_32388767","summary":"Nel 1950 venne scavata una villa romana in loc. Su Loi a Capoterra (Cagliari). L’intervento d’emergenza è documentato\nsolo da uno schizzo e da 59 fotografie, ma grazie a queste ultime è stato possibile ricostruire la pianta\ndell’edificio e avanzarne il posizionamento geografico.\nIn 1950 it was excavated a Roman villa in loc. Su Loi in Capoterra (Cagliari). The emergency intervention is documented\nonly by a sketch and from 59 photographs, but thanks to them it was possible to reconstruct the plan of the\nbuilding and avanzarne the geographic positioning.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52589888,"asset_id":32388767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":855898,"first_name":"Massimo","last_name":"Casagrande","domain_name":"beniculturali","page_name":"MassimoCasagrande","display_name":"Massimo Casagrande","profile_url":"https://beniculturali.academia.edu/MassimoCasagrande?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/855898/892612/135264594/s65_massimo.casagrande.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":4029,"name":"Sardinia (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardinia_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":27746,"name":"Ancient Mosaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mosaics?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":56765,"name":"Archaeological Excavation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Excavation?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":111595,"name":"Sardegna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardegna?f_ri=634974"},{"id":140604,"name":"Fotografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fotografia?f_ri=634974"},{"id":163799,"name":"Roman Mosaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Mosaics?f_ri=634974"},{"id":171633,"name":"Archeologia Romana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Romana?f_ri=634974"},{"id":252003,"name":"Sardegna romana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardegna_romana?f_ri=634974"},{"id":473206,"name":"Ville romane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ville_romane?f_ri=634974"},{"id":509992,"name":"Terme Romane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terme_Romane?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":675497,"name":"Scavi Archeologici","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scavi_Archeologici?f_ri=634974"},{"id":849113,"name":"Mosaici","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mosaici?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44308279" data-work_id="44308279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44308279/Roman_Fibulae_in_the_Collection_of_the_Lower_Danube_Museum_C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i">Roman Fibulae in the Collection of the Lower Danube Museum Călărași</a></div></div><div 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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="360838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Danube_Archaeology">Lower Danube Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="360838" type="text/json">{"id":360838,"name":"Lower Danube Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Danube_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="366875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibulae">Fibulae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="366875" type="text/json">{"id":366875,"name":"Fibulae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibulae?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383914" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Fibula">Roman Fibula</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="383914" type="text/json">{"id":383914,"name":"Roman Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Fibula?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44308279]'), work: {"id":44308279,"title":"Roman Fibulae in the Collection of the Lower Danube Museum 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Lanciani and Rome, 1871-1914.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">No serious study of ancient Roman topography and its monuments is undertaken without consulting the work of Rodolfo Lanciani (1845-1929), the archaeologist and scholar of ancient Rome. His Forma Urbis Romae, a large map published in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40512817" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">No serious study of ancient Roman topography and its monuments is undertaken without consulting the work of Rodolfo Lanciani (1845-1929), the archaeologist and scholar of ancient Rome. His Forma Urbis Romae, a large map published in sections between 1893 and 1901, captures all that was then known of the existence of the built world in the city. His multi-volumed Storia degli Scavi (1902-1913) is a formidable reference work, filled with notices of archaeological finds made in Rome from c. 1000 to 1870. Beginning in c. 1871, Lanciani provided innumerable articles and notes for two primary journals published by the Italian state and Rome' s municipal government, respectively, Notizie degli Scavi and Bulletino della Commissione archeologica comunale di Roma, on artifacts or buildings being freshly unearthed in Rome. In addition, he wrote English-language books and articles, using the recent discoveries to educate an Anglo-American audience about ancient Roman culture.<br /><br />Although his life has been fully examined by Domenico Palombi in 2006, a rigorous examination of Lanciani' s formidable scholarly production has not yet been undertaken. This monograph will do this, positioning some of his fascinations, interpretations, and presentations of ancient Rome within a broad context of historical and cultural events in late 19th- / early 20th-century Rome. It scrutinizes Lanciani' s published work with the following in mind: the subtle transformations in the practice of archaeology in Italy, the extreme destruction of ancient Rome during the construction of the modern capital, the variable oversight of the bureaucratic archaeological services in Rome, and the heated political discourse over the ownership and display of cultural patrimony in the new nation. In addition, it takes into account that Lanciani's publications significantly contributed and responded to the interests of a nexus of international scholars, archaeologists, collectors, and museum professionals, including those from the United States.<br /><br />Susan M. Dixon is Chair of the Art Department and Associate Professor of Art History at La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA.<br />Bibliography:<br />2006: Between the Real and the Ideal: The Accademia degli Arcadi and its garden in eighteenth-century Rome (Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press/Associated University Presses)<br />Edited Books:<br />2015: Art and Social Change: Essays on the La Salle University Art Museum Collection, co-editor with Klare Scarborough (Philadelphia: La Salle University Art Museum)<br />2014: Printmakers of the Baroque: Explorations of Space and Light in 17th-Century Prints, editor, exhibition catalogue (Philadelphia: La Salle University Art Museum) - undergraduate student essays<br />2008: Italian Baroque Art: An Anthology of Teaching Sources, editor (London: Blackwell Publishing)<br /><br />Dixon Susan M.<br /><br />Year: 2019<br />Publisher: L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER<br />Series: Studia Archaeologica, 231<br />ISBN: 978-88-913-1874-9<br />Binding: Paperbacj<br />Pages: 180, 40 ill. B/N<br />Size: 17 x 24 cm</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40512817" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29b25a829999a7e301b7411bc996c1b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60785521,"asset_id":40512817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60785521/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4316814" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER">L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4316814" type="text/json">{"id":4316814,"first_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER,","last_name":"Publisher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER","display_name":"L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER, Publisher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LERMAdiBRETSCHNEIDER?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4316814/1728347/15923094/s65_l_erma_di_bretschneider.publishers.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40512817">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40512817"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lasalle.academia.edu/SusanMDixon">Susan M Dixon</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40512817'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40512817').html(); 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This monograph will do this, positioning some of his fascinations, interpretations, and presentations of ancient Rome within a broad context of historical and cultural events in late 19th- / early 20th-century Rome. It scrutinizes Lanciani' s published work with the following in mind: the subtle transformations in the practice of archaeology in Italy, the extreme destruction of ancient Rome during the construction of the modern capital, the variable oversight of the bureaucratic archaeological services in Rome, and the heated political discourse over the ownership and display of cultural patrimony in the new nation. In addition, it takes into account that Lanciani's publications significantly contributed and responded to the interests of a nexus of international scholars, archaeologists, collectors, and museum professionals, including those from the United States.\n\nSusan M. Dixon is Chair of the Art Department and Associate Professor of Art History at La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA.\nBibliography:\n2006: Between the Real and the Ideal: The Accademia degli Arcadi and its garden in eighteenth-century Rome (Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press/Associated University Presses)\nEdited Books:\n2015: Art and Social Change: Essays on the La Salle University Art Museum Collection, co-editor with Klare Scarborough (Philadelphia: La Salle University Art Museum)\n2014: Printmakers of the Baroque: Explorations of Space and Light in 17th-Century Prints, editor, exhibition catalogue (Philadelphia: La Salle University Art Museum) - undergraduate student essays\n2008: Italian Baroque Art: An Anthology of Teaching Sources, editor (London: Blackwell Publishing)\n\nDixon Susan M.\n\nYear: 2019\nPublisher: L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER\nSeries: Studia Archaeologica, 231\nISBN: 978-88-913-1874-9\nBinding: Paperbacj\nPages: 180, 40 ill. 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Janković","profile_url":"https://f-bg.academia.edu/MarkoJankovic?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/294651/59916/160547187/s65_marko_a..jankovi_.jpg"},{"id":674212,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Mihajlovic","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"VladimirMihajlovic","display_name":"Vladimir Mihajlovic","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/VladimirMihajlovic?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/674212/15094664/15807227/s65_vladimir.mihajlovic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":37256,"name":"Archaeology of Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Identity?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79090378" data-work_id="79090378" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79090378/POTENTIA_ROMANA">POTENTIA ROMANA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il progetto e il Centro Internazionale di Studi “Ancient Cities” nascono dalla collaborazione tra l’Università della Basilicata e altri importanti atenei nazionali e internazionali (Università degli Studi di Messina, Università di Napoli... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79090378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il progetto e il Centro Internazionale di Studi “Ancient Cities” nascono dalla collaborazione tra l’Università della Basilicata e altri importanti atenei nazionali e internazionali (Università degli Studi di Messina, Università di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski w Krakowie, Université de Tours). L’asse portante di questo progetto è l’individuazione di elementi politici, economici, sociali e culturali della città greca e della città romana che possano r i s u l tar e modell i ut i l i pe r la rivitalizzazione dei borghi della Basilicata. Il progetto, dunque, grazie alla sinergia tra Centro Internazionale di Studi e gli enti locali, si pone non solo quale fucina e veicolo di nuove acquisizioni scientiWiche, ma anche come propulsore – tramite l’organizzazione di convegni, eventi culturali, percorsi formativi – dello sviluppo dei centri lucani.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79090378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9e3f80ef4990dbcceef24be55e84983" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85928110,"asset_id":79090378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85928110/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42515985" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaMutino">Sabrina Mutino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42515985" type="text/json">{"id":42515985,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Mutino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SabrinaMutino","display_name":"Sabrina Mutino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaMutino?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42515985/11446274/20837504/s65_sabrina.mutino.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79090378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79090378"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79090378, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79090378", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79090378]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79090378").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79090378").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79090378"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="287805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lucania_antica">Lucania antica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="287805" type="text/json">{"id":287805,"name":"Lucania antica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lucania_antica?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79090378]'), work: {"id":79090378,"title":"POTENTIA ROMANA","created_at":"2022-05-13T20:56:44.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79090378/POTENTIA_ROMANA?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_79090378","summary":"Il progetto e il Centro Internazionale di Studi “Ancient Cities” nascono dalla collaborazione tra l’Università della Basilicata e altri importanti atenei nazionali e internazionali (Università degli Studi di Messina, Università di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski w Krakowie, Université de Tours). L’asse portante di questo progetto è l’individuazione di elementi politici, economici, sociali e culturali della città greca e della città romana che possano r i s u l tar e modell i ut i l i pe r la rivitalizzazione dei borghi della Basilicata. Il progetto, dunque, grazie alla sinergia tra Centro Internazionale di Studi e gli enti locali, si pone non solo quale fucina e veicolo di nuove acquisizioni scientiWiche, ma anche come propulsore – tramite l’organizzazione di convegni, eventi culturali, percorsi formativi – dello sviluppo dei centri lucani.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85928110,"asset_id":79090378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42515985,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Mutino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SabrinaMutino","display_name":"Sabrina Mutino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SabrinaMutino?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42515985/11446274/20837504/s65_sabrina.mutino.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":287805,"name":"Lucania antica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lucania_antica?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43137329 coauthored" data-work_id="43137329" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43137329/A_controlled_metal_detecting_survey_Revising_the_Roman_numismatic_perspective_of_Sorviodunum">A controlled metal-detecting survey: Revising the Roman numismatic perspective of Sorviodunum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 2017, an opportunity arose to carry out a systematic metal-detecting survey in the environs of the Roman town of Sorviodunum. Whilst controlled excavations and geophysical investigations have previously taken place both inside the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43137329" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 2017, an opportunity arose to carry out a systematic metal-detecting survey in the environs of the Roman town of Sorviodunum. Whilst controlled excavations and geophysical investigations have previously taken place both inside the hillfort of Old Sarum and the area immediately surrounding it, this is the first time, to the authors' knowledge, that any metal-detecting survey in the vicinity has been carried out. This study also provided an opportunity to test the methodological approach of a 10 per cent sample versus a 100 per cent metal-detecting survey. Discussion of the coins recovered from Sorviodunum provides for new insights into the town from the perspective of numismatic evidence. In addition to Roman coins, metal finds of medieval and other periods were also recorded, and these are argued to contribute to our understanding of Roman Sorviodunum, as well as later occupation at Stratford sub Castle.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43137329" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e215f8b62f641eaa5460c4b665173ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63396336,"asset_id":43137329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63396336/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81192937" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlixSmith5">Alix Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81192937" type="text/json">{"id":81192937,"first_name":"Alix","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlixSmith5","display_name":"Alix Smith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlixSmith5?f_ri=634974","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43137329">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43137329"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://reading.academia.edu/RichardHenry">Richard Henry</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43137329'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43137329').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43137329 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43137329"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43137329; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43137329]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43137329").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43137329").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43137329"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics">Numismatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7282" type="text/json">{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23555" type="text/json">{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41932" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_coins">Roman coins</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41932" type="text/json">{"id":41932,"name":"Roman coins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_coins?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43137329]'), work: {"id":43137329,"title":"A controlled metal-detecting survey: Revising the Roman numismatic perspective of Sorviodunum","created_at":"2020-05-22T08:28:40.436-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43137329/A_controlled_metal_detecting_survey_Revising_the_Roman_numismatic_perspective_of_Sorviodunum?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_43137329","summary":"In 2017, an opportunity arose to carry out a systematic metal-detecting survey in the environs of the Roman town of Sorviodunum. Whilst controlled excavations and geophysical investigations have previously taken place both inside the hillfort of Old Sarum and the area immediately surrounding it, this is the first time, to the authors' knowledge, that any metal-detecting survey in the vicinity has been carried out. This study also provided an opportunity to test the methodological approach of a 10 per cent sample versus a 100 per cent metal-detecting survey. Discussion of the coins recovered from Sorviodunum provides for new insights into the town from the perspective of numismatic evidence. In addition to Roman coins, metal finds of medieval and other periods were also recorded, and these are argued to contribute to our understanding of Roman Sorviodunum, as well as later occupation at Stratford sub Castle.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63396336,"asset_id":43137329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81192937,"first_name":"Alix","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlixSmith5","display_name":"Alix Smith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlixSmith5?f_ri=634974","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":5764798,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Henry","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"RichardHenry","display_name":"Richard Henry","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/RichardHenry?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5764798/2943738/37762425/s65_richard.henry.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":41932,"name":"Roman coins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_coins?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":51553,"name":"Portable Antiquities Scheme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portable_Antiquities_Scheme?f_ri=634974"},{"id":51777,"name":"Coin Hoards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coin_Hoards?f_ri=634974"},{"id":272532,"name":"Wiltshire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wiltshire?f_ri=634974"},{"id":342804,"name":"Archaeology and Metal Detecting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Metal_Detecting?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4430338" data-work_id="4430338" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4430338/Ten_years_gone_summarising_a_decade_of_research_into_the_development_of_pre_historical_land_use_and_settlement_patterns_in_the_parish_of_Puttenham_Surrey">Ten years gone: summarising a decade of research into the development of pre-historical land-use and settlement patterns in the parish of Puttenham, Surrey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A decade of studying the topography/archaeology/history/geography of the Surrey parish I grew up in has left me with a clutch of discoveries of local and supra-local significance, as well as a host of questions to be answered in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4430338" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A decade of studying the topography/archaeology/history/geography of the Surrey parish I grew up in has left me with a clutch of discoveries of local and supra-local significance, as well as a host of questions to be answered in the future by myself and any more capable researchers who might be interested in taking up the challenge. The paper (like the extended and extensive research process behind it) takes what is very much a long view to the subjects in hand. So far as the medieval period is concerned, it sets out the evidence that suggests the landscape was recast during a "long twelfth century" which saw Puttenham emerge as a manor, village and parish, but within a more complex and heterogenous local context. Further research should show the degree to which the situation within the parish matched or was at odds with that from other parishes within Surrey and beyond. <br /> <br />***Follow link below to view paper***</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4430338" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="660201dedc503e9011c158229c4b7c3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31849464,"asset_id":4430338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31849464/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1175372" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/RobertBriggs">Robert Briggs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1175372" type="text/json">{"id":1175372,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Briggs","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"RobertBriggs","display_name":"Robert Briggs","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/RobertBriggs?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1175372/417827/514069/s65_robert.briggs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4430338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4430338"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4430338, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4430338", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4430338]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4430338").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4430338").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4430338"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Saxon_Studies">Anglo-Saxon Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2371" type="text/json">{"id":2371,"name":"Anglo-Saxon Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Saxon_Studies?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4430338]'), work: {"id":4430338,"title":"Ten years gone: summarising a decade of research into the development of pre-historical land-use and settlement patterns in the parish of Puttenham, Surrey","created_at":"2013-09-07T08:51:56.962-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4430338/Ten_years_gone_summarising_a_decade_of_research_into_the_development_of_pre_historical_land_use_and_settlement_patterns_in_the_parish_of_Puttenham_Surrey?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_4430338","summary":"A decade of studying the topography/archaeology/history/geography of the Surrey parish I grew up in has left me with a clutch of discoveries of local and supra-local significance, as well as a host of questions to be answered in the future by myself and any more capable researchers who might be interested in taking up the challenge. The paper (like the extended and extensive research process behind it) takes what is very much a long view to the subjects in hand. So far as the medieval period is concerned, it sets out the evidence that suggests the landscape was recast during a \"long twelfth century\" which saw Puttenham emerge as a manor, village and parish, but within a more complex and heterogenous local context. Further research should show the degree to which the situation within the parish matched or was at odds with that from other parishes within Surrey and beyond.\r\n\r\n***Follow link below to view paper***","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31849464,"asset_id":4430338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1175372,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Briggs","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"RobertBriggs","display_name":"Robert Briggs","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/RobertBriggs?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1175372/417827/514069/s65_robert.briggs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":2371,"name":"Anglo-Saxon Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Saxon_Studies?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":15327,"name":"Flint (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":16670,"name":"Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_And_Medieval_Settlement_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=634974"},{"id":43197,"name":"Roman rural settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_rural_settlements?f_ri=634974"},{"id":79778,"name":"Domesday Book","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domesday_Book?f_ri=634974"},{"id":97254,"name":"Medieval agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_agriculture?f_ri=634974"},{"id":380481,"name":"Surrey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surrey?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30649007" data-work_id="30649007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30649007/Trajan_Hadrian_Antoninus_Pius_Marc_Aurel_Ein_Nachtrag_zur_Datierung_der_Anlagen_des_Raetischen_Limes_Ber_Bayer_Bodendenkmalpflege_56_2015_321_328">Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marc Aurel …? – Ein Nachtrag zur Datierung der Anlagen des Raetischen Limes. Ber. Bayer. Bodendenkmalpflege 56, 2015, 321-328</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Ein Nachtrag zum grundlegenden Aufsatz in Berichte der bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege 52</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30649007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea02286cdf517dcd32232e8007fde2b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51093422,"asset_id":30649007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51093422/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2017130" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CSebastianSommer">C. Sebastian Sommer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2017130" type="text/json">{"id":2017130,"first_name":"C. Sebastian","last_name":"Sommer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CSebastianSommer","display_name":"C. Sebastian Sommer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CSebastianSommer?f_ri=634974","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30649007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30649007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30649007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30649007", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30649007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30649007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30649007"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30649007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30649007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30649007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30649007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30649007").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30649007").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30649007"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111519" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Limes">Roman Limes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="111519" type="text/json">{"id":111519,"name":"Roman Limes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Limes?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30649007]'), work: {"id":30649007,"title":"Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marc Aurel …? – Ein Nachtrag zur Datierung der Anlagen des Raetischen Limes. Ber. Bayer. Bodendenkmalpflege 56, 2015, 321-328","created_at":"2016-12-28T08:29:15.775-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30649007/Trajan_Hadrian_Antoninus_Pius_Marc_Aurel_Ein_Nachtrag_zur_Datierung_der_Anlagen_des_Raetischen_Limes_Ber_Bayer_Bodendenkmalpflege_56_2015_321_328?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_30649007","summary":"Ein Nachtrag zum grundlegenden Aufsatz in Berichte der bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege 52","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51093422,"asset_id":30649007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2017130,"first_name":"C. Sebastian","last_name":"Sommer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CSebastianSommer","display_name":"C. 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O, lo que es lo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38690207" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Siste, viator: La epigrafía en la antigua Roma se concibe como una introducción tan amena como rigurosa a uno de los aspectos más interesantes de la apasionante civilización que nos legó la antigua Roma: la epigrafía. O, lo que es lo mismo, la utilización de la escritura sobre cualquier tipo de soporte preferentemente soportes duros para garantizar su legibilidad a muy largo plazo y para transmitir cualquier tipo de mensaje, desde los más humildes grafitos a, en ocasiones, mensajes de carácter literario y, más en concreto, poéticos. En este volumen se ha querido aunar la descripción de este fenómeno cultural y la explicación de muchos de sus múltiples significados e intereses, junto con una nutrida colección de imágenes donde se muestra el propio objeto epigráfico, cuya variedad material resulta asimismo admirable. Además, se recoge también una antología de textos de los propios romanos antiguos, que muestran hasta qué punto el hábito epigráfico era para ellos una realidad cotidiana. Para todo ello se ha contado con muchos de los mejores especialistas en epigrafía latina tanto españoles como de fuera de España, que han sabido transmitir su enorme caudal de conocimientos de manera asequible y atractiva para cualquier lector interesado. 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O, lo que es lo mismo, la utilización de la escritura sobre cualquier tipo de soporte preferentemente soportes duros para garantizar su legibilidad a muy largo plazo y para transmitir cualquier tipo de mensaje, desde los más humildes grafitos a, en ocasiones, mensajes de carácter literario y, más en concreto, poéticos. En este volumen se ha querido aunar la descripción de este fenómeno cultural y la explicación de muchos de sus múltiples significados e intereses, junto con una nutrida colección de imágenes donde se muestra el propio objeto epigráfico, cuya variedad material resulta asimismo admirable. Además, se recoge también una antología de textos de los propios romanos antiguos, que muestran hasta qué punto el hábito epigráfico era para ellos una realidad cotidiana. Para todo ello se ha contado con muchos de los mejores especialistas en epigrafía latina tanto españoles como de fuera de España, que han sabido transmitir su enorme caudal de conocimientos de manera asequible y atractiva para cualquier lector interesado. Siste, viator La epigrafía en la antigua Roma","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65175410,"asset_id":38690207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11574893,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"de Balbín-Bueno","domain_name":"greav","page_name":"RicardodeBalbinBueno","display_name":"Ricardo de Balbín-Bueno","profile_url":"https://greav.academia.edu/RicardodeBalbinBueno?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11574893/10205646/33010245/s65_ricardo.de_balb_n-bueno.jpg"},{"id":28611798,"first_name":"Macarena","last_name":"Calderón Sánchez","domain_name":"ajif-ucm","page_name":"MacarenaCalderónSánchez","display_name":"Macarena Calderón Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ajif-ucm.academia.edu/MacarenaCalder%C3%B3nS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28611798/8101635/9069610/s65_macarena.calder_n_s_nchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":21578,"name":"Roman Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Epigraphy?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":188078,"name":"Roman Funerary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Funerary_Art?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34265410" data-work_id="34265410" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34265410/Hebron_BAR_43_5_33_39_64">Hebron, BAR 43/5, 33-39,64</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34265410" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d011ed6adcba3ecf83c6562eed0e621" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54174389,"asset_id":34265410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54174389/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7378403" href="https://ariel.academia.edu/BenShlomoDavid">David Ben-Shlomo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7378403" type="text/json">{"id":7378403,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Ben-Shlomo","domain_name":"ariel","page_name":"BenShlomoDavid","display_name":"David Ben-Shlomo","profile_url":"https://ariel.academia.edu/BenShlomoDavid?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7378403/11610476/12947410/s65_benshlomo.david.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34265410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34265410"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34265410, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34265410", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34265410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34265410").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34265410").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34265410"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139458" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebron">Hebron</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="139458" type="text/json">{"id":139458,"name":"Hebron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebron?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34265410]'), work: {"id":34265410,"title":"Hebron, BAR 43/5, 33-39,64","created_at":"2017-08-18T05:54:14.752-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34265410/Hebron_BAR_43_5_33_39_64?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_34265410","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54174389,"asset_id":34265410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7378403,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Ben-Shlomo","domain_name":"ariel","page_name":"BenShlomoDavid","display_name":"David Ben-Shlomo","profile_url":"https://ariel.academia.edu/BenShlomoDavid?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7378403/11610476/12947410/s65_benshlomo.david.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":139458,"name":"Hebron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebron?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23612625" data-work_id="23612625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23612625/Lieux_de_M%C3%A9moire_Central_Places_and_the_Sanctuary_of_Ribemont_sur_Ancre_A_Preliminary_Look">Lieux de Mémoire, Central Places, and the Sanctuary of Ribemont-sur-Ancre: A Preliminary Look</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: This paper seeks to address the following questions: Can we establish that meaningful relationships existed between some Gallo-Roman sanctuaries and the Iron Age lieux de mémoire (‘places of memory’) over which they were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23612625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction:<br />This paper seeks to address the following questions: Can we establish that meaningful relationships existed between some Gallo-Roman sanctuaries and the Iron Age lieux de mémoire (‘places of memory’) over which they were founded if the sites experienced periods of abandonment? If so, could we then view their histories as continuous? Previously, scholars have allowed continuity of place in these cases, but generally denied that any substantive relationship existed between the two epochs. Further, the modern definition of continuity does not allow sites with significant interruptions of occupation or activity to be described as having a ‘continuous’ history. However, in this paper, I will propose that we consider continuity differently. I believe that continuity may also be demonstrated by the enduring significance that places of memory possessed for local communities, a significance that attracted the foundation of new central places, and could be appropriated at sites’ reoccupation. Through the appropriation of places of memory, newly founded central places were linked to past epochs of sites’ histories, and granted legitimacy to define contemporary identities by their antiquity.<br />In order to present this alternative notion of continuity, I will outline a theoretical framework that uses the concepts of central places and lieux de mémoire to model the progression of sites from their initial states, through their periods of abandonment, and into their later histories. I believe that by reconsidering continuity within the framework of these concepts, we will gain a better understanding of how these sites were perceived and experienced in antiquity, and may wish to revise how we define continuity to better suit ancient perspectives.<br />The initial section of this paper will be devoted to the theoretical aspects of the topic. It will define places of memory and central places, and present the theoretical framework. The second section will illustrate the theoretical considerations using the case study of Ribemont-sur-Ancre, the well-known Gallo-Roman sanctuary founded upon a place of memory from the La Tène B2/C1 period (late third century B.C.). The case study will address: the creation of the place of memory at Ribemont, and the activity of its initial epoch; what it came to mean to the local community over its period of abandonment; and how the site’s significance was appropriated at the foundation of the Gallo-Roman sanctuary in the early Roman period. Discussion of Ribemont will conclude with an illustration of how the site’s history may be modelled using the study’s theoretical framework, and brief summary of the sanctuary’s subsequent development. The final section of the paper before the conclusion will briefly address three comparative examples – Gournay-sur-Aronde, Nitry, and Mirebeau-sur-Bèze – to illustrate how the theoretical framework may be applied to other sanctuaries for future studies.<br />While addressing only one case study in detail in this paper, I believe that the framework presented here may be applied to many other Gallo-Roman sanctuaries founded upon places of memory in Gaul and Britain. Hopefully, the parallels and interactions between the concepts of lieux de mémoire and central places discussed here will encourage further integration of the concepts in future considerations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23612625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e7b43fb9c67cb2ed17fba8a17778cea3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49476600,"asset_id":23612625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49476600/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14876620" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose">DS Rose</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14876620" type="text/json">{"id":14876620,"first_name":"DS","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"DSRose","display_name":"DS Rose","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14876620/4055177/9489792/s65_ds.rose.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23612625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23612625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23612625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23612625", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23612625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23612625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23612625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23612625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12740" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire">Lieux de memoire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12740" type="text/json">{"id":12740,"name":"Lieux de memoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology">Osteoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14007" type="text/json">{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_">Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23999" type="text/json">{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_">Late Iron Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26999" type="text/json">{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23612625]'), work: {"id":23612625,"title":"Lieux de Mémoire, Central Places, and the Sanctuary of Ribemont-sur-Ancre: A Preliminary Look","created_at":"2016-03-23T06:45:57.818-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23612625/Lieux_de_M%C3%A9moire_Central_Places_and_the_Sanctuary_of_Ribemont_sur_Ancre_A_Preliminary_Look?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_23612625","summary":"Introduction:\nThis paper seeks to address the following questions: Can we establish that meaningful relationships existed between some Gallo-Roman sanctuaries and the Iron Age lieux de mémoire (‘places of memory’) over which they were founded if the sites experienced periods of abandonment? If so, could we then view their histories as continuous? Previously, scholars have allowed continuity of place in these cases, but generally denied that any substantive relationship existed between the two epochs. Further, the modern definition of continuity does not allow sites with significant interruptions of occupation or activity to be described as having a ‘continuous’ history. However, in this paper, I will propose that we consider continuity differently. I believe that continuity may also be demonstrated by the enduring significance that places of memory possessed for local communities, a significance that attracted the foundation of new central places, and could be appropriated at sites’ reoccupation. Through the appropriation of places of memory, newly founded central places were linked to past epochs of sites’ histories, and granted legitimacy to define contemporary identities by their antiquity.\nIn order to present this alternative notion of continuity, I will outline a theoretical framework that uses the concepts of central places and lieux de mémoire to model the progression of sites from their initial states, through their periods of abandonment, and into their later histories. I believe that by reconsidering continuity within the framework of these concepts, we will gain a better understanding of how these sites were perceived and experienced in antiquity, and may wish to revise how we define continuity to better suit ancient perspectives.\nThe initial section of this paper will be devoted to the theoretical aspects of the topic. It will define places of memory and central places, and present the theoretical framework. The second section will illustrate the theoretical considerations using the case study of Ribemont-sur-Ancre, the well-known Gallo-Roman sanctuary founded upon a place of memory from the La Tène B2/C1 period (late third century B.C.). The case study will address: the creation of the place of memory at Ribemont, and the activity of its initial epoch; what it came to mean to the local community over its period of abandonment; and how the site’s significance was appropriated at the foundation of the Gallo-Roman sanctuary in the early Roman period. Discussion of Ribemont will conclude with an illustration of how the site’s history may be modelled using the study’s theoretical framework, and brief summary of the sanctuary’s subsequent development. The final section of the paper before the conclusion will briefly address three comparative examples – Gournay-sur-Aronde, Nitry, and Mirebeau-sur-Bèze – to illustrate how the theoretical framework may be applied to other sanctuaries for future studies.\nWhile addressing only one case study in detail in this paper, I believe that the framework presented here may be applied to many other Gallo-Roman sanctuaries founded upon places of memory in Gaul and Britain. Hopefully, the parallels and interactions between the concepts of lieux de mémoire and central places discussed here will encourage further integration of the concepts in future considerations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49476600,"asset_id":23612625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14876620,"first_name":"DS","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"DSRose","display_name":"DS Rose","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/DSRose?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14876620/4055177/9489792/s65_ds.rose.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12740,"name":"Lieux de memoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lieux_de_memoire?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":23999,"name":"Iron Age Gaul (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Gaul_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":40134,"name":"Roman Gaul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Gaul?f_ri=634974"},{"id":48073,"name":"Gallo-roman archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":48230,"name":"Roman Provincial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Provincial_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":405265,"name":"Gallo-roman sanctuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallo-roman_sanctuaries?f_ri=634974"},{"id":449594,"name":"Sanctuaires Celtiques Et Gallo-Romains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanctuaires_Celtiques_Et_Gallo-Romains?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":668102,"name":"Archéologie gallo-romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_gallo-romaine?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10326043" data-work_id="10326043" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10326043/Iron_anchors_and_mooring_in_the_ancient_Mediterranean_until_ca_1500_CE_D_Phil_Thesis_University_of_Oxford_2014_">Iron anchors and mooring in the ancient Mediterranean (until ca. 1500 CE) - D.Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford (2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This dissertation examines ancient anchoring practice in the Mediterranean through ca. 1500 CE, as well as the history and technological developments of iron anchors, which are among the most important tools inherited from the ancient... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10326043" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This dissertation examines ancient anchoring practice in the Mediterranean through ca. 1500 CE, as well as the history and technological developments of iron anchors, which are among the most important tools inherited from the ancient world. The methodology employed is holistic in synthesizing archaeological finds, textual, and iconographic evidence, and includes statistical and geographical analysis based on a substantial catalogue of ancient anchor finds. An experimental project is also included where anchor reconstructions were used in the sea and their utility tested. <br /> <br />Mooring is one of the least studied aspects of everyday life for the people of the ancient Mediterranean. It has been elucidated that in most circumstances beaching would not have been a practical option, even for warships and the smallest cargo vessels. Rather, vessels were equipped with specialized gear for mooring off or near undeveloped shores. This included ship's boats enabling access to the shore. Lower draft vessels, particularly galleys, could approach unbuilt shores and employ mooring stakes and cables, and the ship's landing-ladder would be deployed into shallow water. Where available, however, ships would benefit from built quays which facilitated goods transport. <br /> <br />The iron stock-anchor displays the greatest longevity of any anchoring tool, evinced as early as the 5th c. BCE, and appears to have achieved dominance over wooden types by the 3rd c. CE. From its conception the iron-stock anchor undergoes a broad range of gradual changes to its form and features. The earliest known finds take a 'V' form in the bulk-arms and gradually develop through rounded to 'T' and 'Y' forms in the Byzantine Period. The stocks evolve from removable iron types, to permanent forms entirely of wood. Reintroduction of upward-oriented arm designs from northern Europe around the 13th c. CE, and incorporation of hydraulic mechanized smithing developments, heralded a revolution of anchoring technology. Larger, stronger and more efficient anchors were being produced to standardized dimensions and quality, promoting larger ships, and ultimately resulting in novel characteristics of navigation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10326043" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="221549" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/GregoryVotruba">Gregory F Votruba</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="221549" type="text/json">{"id":221549,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Votruba","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"GregoryVotruba","display_name":"Gregory F Votruba","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/GregoryVotruba?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/221549/57870/14833347/s65_gregory.votruba.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10326043 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10326043"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10326043, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10326043", }); 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Thesis, University of Oxford (2014)","created_at":"2015-01-25T11:04:22.349-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10326043/Iron_anchors_and_mooring_in_the_ancient_Mediterranean_until_ca_1500_CE_D_Phil_Thesis_University_of_Oxford_2014_?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_10326043","summary":"This dissertation examines ancient anchoring practice in the Mediterranean through ca. 1500 CE, as well as the history and technological developments of iron anchors, which are among the most important tools inherited from the ancient world. The methodology employed is holistic in synthesizing archaeological finds, textual, and iconographic evidence, and includes statistical and geographical analysis based on a substantial catalogue of ancient anchor finds. An experimental project is also included where anchor reconstructions were used in the sea and their utility tested.\r\n\r\nMooring is one of the least studied aspects of everyday life for the people of the ancient Mediterranean. It has been elucidated that in most circumstances beaching would not have been a practical option, even for warships and the smallest cargo vessels. Rather, vessels were equipped with specialized gear for mooring off or near undeveloped shores. This included ship's boats enabling access to the shore. Lower draft vessels, particularly galleys, could approach unbuilt shores and employ mooring stakes and cables, and the ship's landing-ladder would be deployed into shallow water. Where available, however, ships would benefit from built quays which facilitated goods transport.\r\n\r\nThe iron stock-anchor displays the greatest longevity of any anchoring tool, evinced as early as the 5th c. BCE, and appears to have achieved dominance over wooden types by the 3rd c. CE. From its conception the iron-stock anchor undergoes a broad range of gradual changes to its form and features. The earliest known finds take a 'V' form in the bulk-arms and gradually develop through rounded to 'T' and 'Y' forms in the Byzantine Period. The stocks evolve from removable iron types, to permanent forms entirely of wood. Reintroduction of upward-oriented arm designs from northern Europe around the 13th c. CE, and incorporation of hydraulic mechanized smithing developments, heralded a revolution of anchoring technology. Larger, stronger and more efficient anchors were being produced to standardized dimensions and quality, promoting larger ships, and ultimately resulting in novel characteristics of navigation.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":221549,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Votruba","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"GregoryVotruba","display_name":"Gregory F Votruba","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/GregoryVotruba?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/221549/57870/14833347/s65_gregory.votruba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":5041,"name":"Late Antique Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval 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Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Technology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3471334" data-work_id="3471334" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3471334/_2014_Provincial_Cults_of_Mars_in_the_Roman_Empire">(2014) Provincial Cults of Mars in the Roman Empire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="275798" href="https://brown.academia.edu/TylerFranconi">Tyler Franconi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="275798" type="text/json">{"id":275798,"first_name":"Tyler","last_name":"Franconi","domain_name":"brown","page_name":"TylerFranconi","display_name":"Tyler Franconi","profile_url":"https://brown.academia.edu/TylerFranconi?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/275798/56992/155314183/s65_tyler.franconi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3471334 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3471334"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3471334, container: 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion">Roman Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5327" type="text/json">{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy">Latin Epigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15807" type="text/json">{"id":15807,"name":"Latin Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18425" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_military_archaeology">Roman military archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18425" 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Franconi","profile_url":"https://brown.academia.edu/TylerFranconi?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/275798/56992/155314183/s65_tyler.franconi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":15807,"name":"Latin Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Epigraphy?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":18425,"name":"Roman military archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_military_archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=634974"},{"id":35546,"name":"Roman Temples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Temples?f_ri=634974"},{"id":36139,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Religion?f_ri=634974"},{"id":48230,"name":"Roman Provincial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Provincial_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":48865,"name":"Roman provinces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_provinces?f_ri=634974"},{"id":100350,"name":"Roman military equipment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_military_equipment?f_ri=634974"},{"id":108550,"name":"Mars (Roman god)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mars_Roman_god_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":119014,"name":"Roman Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Art?f_ri=634974"},{"id":602852,"name":"Provinzialrömische Archäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provinzialromische_Archaologie?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17647406" data-work_id="17647406" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17647406/Immagini_di_poeti_e_filosofi_della_Magna_Grecia_in_Cinque_incontri_sulla_cultura_classica_a_cura_di_M_Capasso">Immagini di poeti e filosofi della Magna Grecia, in "Cinque incontri sulla cultura classica", a cura di M. Capasso</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">After G.M.A. Richter’s work “The Portraits of the Greek” this paper aims to examine some images of poets and philosophers from Magna Graecia and Sicily. Only a portrait from Aphrodisias (Turkey) can surely be referred to Pythagoras... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17647406" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">After G.M.A. Richter’s work “The Portraits of the Greek” this paper aims to examine some images of poets and philosophers from Magna Graecia and Sicily. Only a portrait from Aphrodisias (Turkey) can surely be referred to Pythagoras because of the inscription. A beautiful marble head of Parmenide was discovered in Velia (Southern Italy). There is no evidence for Archimedes’ image, while archaeological data about other famous Greek men are very scanty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17647406" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b82c71dff1c2869666dfefdb0bfd1295" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39634139,"asset_id":17647406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39634139/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4144290" href="https://unisalento.academia.edu/GiovanniMastronuzzi">Giovanni Mastronuzzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4144290" type="text/json">{"id":4144290,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Mastronuzzi","domain_name":"unisalento","page_name":"GiovanniMastronuzzi","display_name":"Giovanni Mastronuzzi","profile_url":"https://unisalento.academia.edu/GiovanniMastronuzzi?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4144290/1611903/7236749/s65_giovanni.mastronuzzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17647406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17647406"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17647406, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17647406", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17647406]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17647406").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17647406").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17647406"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraits">Portraits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="875" type="text/json">{"id":875,"name":"Portraits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraits?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Magna_Graecia_and_Sicily">Archaeology of Magna Graecia and Sicily</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99529" type="text/json">{"id":99529,"name":"Archaeology of Magna Graecia and Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Magna_Graecia_and_Sicily?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17647406]'), work: {"id":17647406,"title":"Immagini di poeti e filosofi della Magna Grecia, in \"Cinque incontri sulla cultura classica\", a cura di M. Capasso","created_at":"2015-11-03T03:46:13.897-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17647406/Immagini_di_poeti_e_filosofi_della_Magna_Grecia_in_Cinque_incontri_sulla_cultura_classica_a_cura_di_M_Capasso?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_17647406","summary":"After G.M.A. Richter’s work “The Portraits of the Greek” this paper aims to examine some images of poets and philosophers from Magna Graecia and Sicily. Only a portrait from Aphrodisias (Turkey) can surely be referred to Pythagoras because of the inscription. A beautiful marble head of Parmenide was discovered in Velia (Southern Italy). There is no evidence for Archimedes’ image, while archaeological data about other famous Greek men are very scanty.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39634139,"asset_id":17647406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4144290,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Mastronuzzi","domain_name":"unisalento","page_name":"GiovanniMastronuzzi","display_name":"Giovanni Mastronuzzi","profile_url":"https://unisalento.academia.edu/GiovanniMastronuzzi?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4144290/1611903/7236749/s65_giovanni.mastronuzzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":875,"name":"Portraits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraits?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":99529,"name":"Archaeology of Magna Graecia and Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Magna_Graecia_and_Sicily?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39733559" data-work_id="39733559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39733559/ARCHITECTURE_ET_CONSTRUCTION_EN_TERRE_CRUE_APPROCHES_HISTORIQUES_SOCIOLOGIQUES_ET_%C3%89CONOMIQUES">ARCHITECTURE ET CONSTRUCTION EN TERRE CRUE APPROCHES HISTORIQUES, SOCIOLOGIQUES ET ÉCONOMIQUES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">TABLE RONDE INTERNATIONALE<br />MER. 23.10.2019 | JEU. 24.10.2019<br />À L'ENSAM - MONTPELLIER (FRANCE)<br /><br />5e ÉCHANGES TRANSDISCIPLINAIRES<br />SUR LES CONSTRUCTIONS EN TERRE CRUE</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39733559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e896f8da501623c0d864a63e9951a4b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59911678,"asset_id":39733559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59911678/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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});</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39733559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39733559"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39733559; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39733559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39733559").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39733559").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39733559"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39733559]'), work: {"id":39733559,"title":"ARCHITECTURE ET CONSTRUCTION EN TERRE CRUE APPROCHES HISTORIQUES, SOCIOLOGIQUES ET ÉCONOMIQUES","created_at":"2019-07-02T01:57:45.930-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39733559/ARCHITECTURE_ET_CONSTRUCTION_EN_TERRE_CRUE_APPROCHES_HISTORIQUES_SOCIOLOGIQUES_ET_%C3%89CONOMIQUES?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_39733559","summary":"TABLE RONDE INTERNATIONALE\nMER. 23.10.2019 | JEU. 24.10.2019\nÀ L'ENSAM - MONTPELLIER (FRANCE)\n\n5e ÉCHANGES TRANSDISCIPLINAIRES\nSUR LES CONSTRUCTIONS EN TERRE CRUE\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59911678,"asset_id":39733559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56019,"first_name":"Olivier","last_name":"LEMERCIER","domain_name":"univ-montp3","page_name":"OlivierLEMERCIER","display_name":"Olivier LEMERCIER","profile_url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/OlivierLEMERCIER?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56019/16608/149478246/s65_olivier.lemercier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=634974"},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=634974"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=634974"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=634974"},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=634974"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=634974"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } 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comparison with excavated archaeological sites from civitas Batavorum. <br /><br />Original thesis published in 2017, revised in 2019.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40413679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c46a863e83add1045c185a605ce88dbd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60668489,"asset_id":40413679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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data-has-card-for-ri="40780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology">Settlement archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40780" type="text/json">{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40413679]'), work: {"id":40413679,"title":"Germania Inferior: Four Approaches to Analyse Civitas 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60668489,"asset_id":40413679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53641382,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Vermoolen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"StevenVermoolen","display_name":"Steven Vermoolen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/StevenVermoolen?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53641382/16074231/91750141/s65_steven.vermoolen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":1152215,"name":"Roman Nijmegen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Nijmegen?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12124028" data-work_id="12124028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12124028/_So_sollst_Du_erfahren_wo_ich_das_Gastmahl_bereite_Zur_Trinkkultur_in_augusteischen_Milit%C3%A4rlagern_im_r%C3%B6mischen_Germanien_in_J_A_Dickmann_A_Heinemann_Hrsg_Vom_Trinken_und_Bechern_Das_antike_Gelage_im_Umbruch_Kat_Ausstellung_Freiburg_Freiburg_2015_100_114">„So sollst Du erfahren, wo ich das Gastmahl bereite [...]”. Zur Trinkkultur in augusteischen Militärlagern im römischen Germanien, in: J.-A. Dickmann - A. Heinemann (Hrsg.), Vom Trinken und Bechern. Das antike Gelage im Umbruch. Kat. Ausstellung Freiburg (Freiburg 2015) 100-114.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12124028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d5f66d68810b2c78e3cc07d0292c8e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40792855,"asset_id":12124028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40792855/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1581436" href="https://uni-mainz.academia.edu/ManuelFlecker">Manuel Flecker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1581436" type="text/json">{"id":1581436,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Flecker","domain_name":"uni-mainz","page_name":"ManuelFlecker","display_name":"Manuel Flecker","profile_url":"https://uni-mainz.academia.edu/ManuelFlecker?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1581436/554687/30856127/s65_manuel.flecker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12124028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12124028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12124028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12124028", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12124028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12124028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12124028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12124028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery">Roman Pottery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20728" type="text/json">{"id":20728,"name":"Roman Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="172081" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Sigillata_-_Roman_Pottery_-_Arretine_decorated_ware">Italian Sigillata - Roman Pottery - Arretine decorated ware</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="172081" type="text/json">{"id":172081,"name":"Italian Sigillata - Roman Pottery - Arretine decorated ware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Sigillata_-_Roman_Pottery_-_Arretine_decorated_ware?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Forts_and_Camps">Roman Forts and Camps</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208426" type="text/json">{"id":208426,"name":"Roman Forts and Camps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Forts_and_Camps?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518916" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haltern_am_See">Haltern am See</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="518916" type="text/json">{"id":518916,"name":"Haltern am See","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haltern_am_See?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12124028]'), work: {"id":12124028,"title":"„So sollst Du erfahren, wo ich das Gastmahl bereite [...]”. Zur Trinkkultur in augusteischen Militärlagern im römischen Germanien, in: J.-A. Dickmann - A. Heinemann (Hrsg.), Vom Trinken und Bechern. Das antike Gelage im Umbruch. Kat. Ausstellung Freiburg (Freiburg 2015) 100-114.","created_at":"2015-04-27T06:01:54.699-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12124028/_So_sollst_Du_erfahren_wo_ich_das_Gastmahl_bereite_Zur_Trinkkultur_in_augusteischen_Milit%C3%A4rlagern_im_r%C3%B6mischen_Germanien_in_J_A_Dickmann_A_Heinemann_Hrsg_Vom_Trinken_und_Bechern_Das_antike_Gelage_im_Umbruch_Kat_Ausstellung_Freiburg_Freiburg_2015_100_114?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_12124028","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40792855,"asset_id":12124028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1581436,"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Flecker","domain_name":"uni-mainz","page_name":"ManuelFlecker","display_name":"Manuel Flecker","profile_url":"https://uni-mainz.academia.edu/ManuelFlecker?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1581436/554687/30856127/s65_manuel.flecker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20728,"name":"Roman Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":172081,"name":"Italian Sigillata - Roman Pottery - Arretine decorated ware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Sigillata_-_Roman_Pottery_-_Arretine_decorated_ware?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":208426,"name":"Roman Forts and Camps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Forts_and_Camps?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":518916,"name":"Haltern am See","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haltern_am_See?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":806383,"name":"Romans in Germania superior and inferior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romans_in_Germania_superior_and_inferior?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17790664" data-work_id="17790664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17790664/Contributi_alla_lettura_della_storia_identificativa_di_alcuni_monumenti_posti_lungo_la_via_Sacra_il_c_d_Tempio_del_Divo_Romolo">Contributi alla lettura della storia identificativa di alcuni monumenti posti lungo la via Sacra: il c.d. Tempio del Divo Romolo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From the VI to the VIII century most of Rome’s ancient monuments got into such a state of degradation and abandonment that even the memory of their original name and function had been completely lost. On studying the mistakes in location... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17790664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From the VI to the VIII century most of Rome’s ancient monuments got into such a state of degradation and abandonment that even the memory of their original name and function had been completely lost. On studying the mistakes in location of the Temple of Peace, it appeared evident that the misunderstandings, other than the Basilica, were tightly linked with the misconceptions relating to the adjacent Temple of Romulus, as well as  the nearby Temple of Venus and Rome. Thus these monuments must be considered as a whole, in order to reconstruct their identification history.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17790664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="44184bd8a970c7b18101a48c9700fbb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39713037,"asset_id":17790664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39713037/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1317660" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RaffaelladeFelice">Raffaella De Felice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1317660" type="text/json">{"id":1317660,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"De Felice","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RaffaelladeFelice","display_name":"Raffaella De Felice","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RaffaelladeFelice?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1317660/485967/611839/s65_raffaella.de_felice.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17790664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17790664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17790664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17790664", }); 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Tempio del Divo Romolo","created_at":"2015-11-05T06:04:59.052-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17790664/Contributi_alla_lettura_della_storia_identificativa_di_alcuni_monumenti_posti_lungo_la_via_Sacra_il_c_d_Tempio_del_Divo_Romolo?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_17790664","summary":"From the VI to the VIII century most of Rome’s ancient monuments got into such a state of degradation and abandonment that even the memory of their original name and function had been completely lost. On studying the mistakes in location of the Temple of Peace, it appeared evident that the misunderstandings, other than the Basilica, were tightly linked with the misconceptions relating to the adjacent Temple of Romulus, as well as the nearby Temple of Venus and Rome. Thus these monuments must be considered as a whole, in order to reconstruct their identification history. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39713037,"asset_id":17790664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1317660,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"De Felice","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RaffaelladeFelice","display_name":"Raffaella De Felice","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RaffaelladeFelice?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1317660/485967/611839/s65_raffaella.de_felice.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":28592,"name":"Ancient Topography (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":113936,"name":"Independent Researcher","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Independent_Researcher?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1454627" data-work_id="1454627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1454627/Reconstructing_the_Garum_Trade_From_Roman_Provincial_Hispania_Baetica_to_Britannia_Transport_Amphorae_Bear_Physical_Testimony_by_Karen_M_Spence">Reconstructing the Garum Trade From Roman Provincial Hispania Baetica to Britannia: Transport Amphorae Bear Physical Testimony by Karen M. Spence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Considers whether the Roman garum trade between Hispania and Britannia was via the annona mechanism through investigation of transport amphorae. Note: illustrations are not included, please email me if needed.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1454627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1564ecf5c9213debc8c65f780ddab8a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":11271307,"asset_id":1454627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11271307/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="435170" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/KarenSpence">Karen M. 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Fossøy","profile_url":"https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/S%C3%B8lviHeleneFoss%C3%B8y?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/861830/323480/7452248/s65_s_lvi_helene.foss_y.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2320,"name":"Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14750168" data-work_id="14750168" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14750168/Principles_of_Roman_Architecture_pp_270_xi_Yale_University_Press_2000_ISBN_0_300_08138_3">Principles of Roman Architecture, pp. 270. + xi; Yale University Press (2000); ISBN 0-300-08138-3.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mark Wilson Jones explores how the architects of ancient Rome approached design. Drawing on new archaeological discoveries and his own analyses of Roman monuments, the author discusses how the ancient architects dealt with the principles... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14750168" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mark Wilson Jones explores how the architects of ancient Rome approached design. Drawing on new archaeological discoveries and his own analyses of Roman monuments, the author discusses how the ancient architects dealt with the principles of architecture and the practicalities of construction as they engaged in the creative process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14750168" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb17cd9e1e8cb815916b437b29df4802" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38418010,"asset_id":14750168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38418010/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13835164" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarkWilsonJones">Mark Wilson Jones</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13835164" type="text/json">{"id":13835164,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Wilson Jones","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"MarkWilsonJones","display_name":"Mark Wilson Jones","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarkWilsonJones?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13835164/9938128/11084172/s65_mark.wilson_jones.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14750168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14750168"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14750168, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14750168", }); 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Yale University Press (2000); ISBN 0-300-08138-3.","created_at":"2015-08-07T14:58:51.676-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14750168/Principles_of_Roman_Architecture_pp_270_xi_Yale_University_Press_2000_ISBN_0_300_08138_3?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_14750168","summary":"Mark Wilson Jones explores how the architects of ancient Rome approached design. Drawing on new archaeological discoveries and his own analyses of Roman monuments, the author discusses how the ancient architects dealt with the principles of architecture and the practicalities of construction as they engaged in the creative process. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38418010,"asset_id":14750168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13835164,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Wilson Jones","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"MarkWilsonJones","display_name":"Mark Wilson Jones","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarkWilsonJones?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13835164/9938128/11084172/s65_mark.wilson_jones.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":16799,"name":"Classical Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Architecture?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":31140,"name":"Italian Renaissance Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Architectural_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":509659,"name":"Architectural Theory and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory_and_Design?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":1686459,"name":"The Pantheon Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Pantheon_Rome?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5088637" data-work_id="5088637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5088637/Hathaway_S_J_E_2013_Making_the_Invisible_Visible_Iron_Age_and_Roman_Salt_Production_in_Southern_Britain_Doctor_of_Philosophy_PhD_Applied_Sciences_Bournemouth_University">Hathaway, S.J.E. 2013. Making the Invisible, Visible. Iron Age and Roman Salt-Production in Southern Britain. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Applied Sciences, Bournemouth University.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">""It has long been known that areas such as Cheshire, Lincolnshire and Essex were intensely exploited for salt in the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Previous research has tended to focus on the eastern coast of Britain, with less... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5088637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">""It has long been known that areas such as Cheshire, Lincolnshire and Essex were intensely exploited for salt in the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Previous research has tended to focus on the eastern coast of Britain, with less attention being paid to other potential salt-producing areas.  <br /> <br />In previous studies in southern Britain, much emphasis has been placed on the distribution of salt and the ‘equipment’ used to produce and potentially transport salt - briquetage. Much less attention has been paid to the production process.  <br /> <br />This research project directly addresses this imbalance, by placing the emphasis on to the study of the production sites, and by creating and analysing a new dataset to contextualise sites using a holistic perspective.  The analysis of salt-production sites has redefined the archaeological terminology for salt production, and has critically evaluated how these sites have been incorporated into the archaeological record.  <br /> <br />The re-categorisation of the archaeological remains on a site by site basis has enabled the formation of a comprehensive dataset for the first time.  This has enabled a regional and chronological comparison of salt-production in southern Britain to be undertaken. <br /> <br />The  analysis has shown that despite problems of incorrect perceptions of salt production practices, inconsistent  recording and categorisation, and severe site damage by human and natural forces, it is possible, to inject concepts of ‘agency’ and ‘identity’ into these sites by exploring evidence of technological choice and use of space. <br /> <br />It was possible to identify distinctive ‘working areas’ containing features (hearths and brine tanks) where the main stages of salt-production were carried out. <br /> <br />New ‘Modes of Salt-Production’ have been created in order to compare different methods of organisation and ‘site management’ across time and space.  These modes enable a new approach about salt-production to be made set in the wider context of supply networks and specific consumer markets.    <br /> <br />This research has shown that there were significant regional and chronological variations in salt-production; with three main areas of activity identified in Somerset, Dorset and Kent.  The most significant chronological change was the substantial increase in salt-production during the 1st century A.D. followed by its decline in the 2nd century A.D in Kent and Dorset.  However, this was not the case in Somerset, where the dominant period of salt-production occurred between the 2nd and 4th centuries A.D.  <br /> <br />The identification of regional trends in the scale and organisation of production, as well as the rich diversity of sites, shows that producers adapted  to changes in the supply and consumption of salt over time.  Considerably more salt would have been required to supply the growing population in the 1st century A.D and this encouraged the creation of many new production sites.  However, the diversity in site character suggests that there was little tight control of coastal salt-production sites at that time.  It is argued that instead, focus was placed upon the exploitation of salt from inland brine springs in Cheshire and Worcestershire.  This is evidenced in the organisation, technology and creation of military supply bases close to these sites. <br /> <br />Instead, it is argued that the Roman invasion formalised and expanded existing supply networks from coastal salt-production sites, in addition to creating new inland networks.  This resulted in the creation of more formal ‘production and/or distribution centres.  It is also probable that the emergence of uniform salt-production sites in Somerset in the later Roman period, reflects that this area had become predominant for the supply of salt to major ‘consumer sites such as legionary fortresses and the larger towns. <br />""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5088637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e09adebcfd76f70855a945eda539d94" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34072803,"asset_id":5088637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34072803/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3946162" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarahJaneHathaway">Sarah-Jane Hathaway</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3946162" type="text/json">{"id":3946162,"first_name":"Sarah-Jane","last_name":"Hathaway","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahJaneHathaway","display_name":"Sarah-Jane Hathaway","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahJaneHathaway?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3946162/1477392/8873615/s65_sarah-jane.hathaway.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5088637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5088637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5088637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5088637", }); 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Making the Invisible, Visible. Iron Age and Roman Salt-Production in Southern Britain. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Applied Sciences, Bournemouth University.","created_at":"2013-11-13T04:47:04.295-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5088637/Hathaway_S_J_E_2013_Making_the_Invisible_Visible_Iron_Age_and_Roman_Salt_Production_in_Southern_Britain_Doctor_of_Philosophy_PhD_Applied_Sciences_Bournemouth_University?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_5088637","summary":"\"\"It has long been known that areas such as Cheshire, Lincolnshire and Essex were intensely exploited for salt in the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Previous research has tended to focus on the eastern coast of Britain, with less attention being paid to other potential salt-producing areas. \r\n\r\nIn previous studies in southern Britain, much emphasis has been placed on the distribution of salt and the ‘equipment’ used to produce and potentially transport salt - briquetage. Much less attention has been paid to the production process. \r\n\r\nThis research project directly addresses this imbalance, by placing the emphasis on to the study of the production sites, and by creating and analysing a new dataset to contextualise sites using a holistic perspective. The analysis of salt-production sites has redefined the archaeological terminology for salt production, and has critically evaluated how these sites have been incorporated into the archaeological record. \r\n\r\nThe re-categorisation of the archaeological remains on a site by site basis has enabled the formation of a comprehensive dataset for the first time. This has enabled a regional and chronological comparison of salt-production in southern Britain to be undertaken.\r\n\r\nThe analysis has shown that despite problems of incorrect perceptions of salt production practices, inconsistent recording and categorisation, and severe site damage by human and natural forces, it is possible, to inject concepts of ‘agency’ and ‘identity’ into these sites by exploring evidence of technological choice and use of space. \r\n\r\nIt was possible to identify distinctive ‘working areas’ containing features (hearths and brine tanks) where the main stages of salt-production were carried out.\r\n\r\nNew ‘Modes of Salt-Production’ have been created in order to compare different methods of organisation and ‘site management’ across time and space. These modes enable a new approach about salt-production to be made set in the wider context of supply networks and specific consumer markets. \r\n\r\nThis research has shown that there were significant regional and chronological variations in salt-production; with three main areas of activity identified in Somerset, Dorset and Kent. The most significant chronological change was the substantial increase in salt-production during the 1st century A.D. followed by its decline in the 2nd century A.D in Kent and Dorset. However, this was not the case in Somerset, where the dominant period of salt-production occurred between the 2nd and 4th centuries A.D. \r\n\r\nThe identification of regional trends in the scale and organisation of production, as well as the rich diversity of sites, shows that producers adapted to changes in the supply and consumption of salt over time. Considerably more salt would have been required to supply the growing population in the 1st century A.D and this encouraged the creation of many new production sites. However, the diversity in site character suggests that there was little tight control of coastal salt-production sites at that time. It is argued that instead, focus was placed upon the exploitation of salt from inland brine springs in Cheshire and Worcestershire. This is evidenced in the organisation, technology and creation of military supply bases close to these sites.\r\n\r\nInstead, it is argued that the Roman invasion formalised and expanded existing supply networks from coastal salt-production sites, in addition to creating new inland networks. This resulted in the creation of more formal ‘production and/or distribution centres. It is also probable that the emergence of uniform salt-production sites in Somerset in the later Roman period, reflects that this area had become predominant for the supply of salt to major ‘consumer sites such as legionary fortresses and the larger towns.\r\n\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34072803,"asset_id":5088637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":34072804,"asset_id":5088637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3946162,"first_name":"Sarah-Jane","last_name":"Hathaway","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahJaneHathaway","display_name":"Sarah-Jane Hathaway","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahJaneHathaway?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3946162/1477392/8873615/s65_sarah-jane.hathaway.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":16759,"name":"Roman Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":25803,"name":"Ancient Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":25816,"name":"Archaeology of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt?f_ri=634974"},{"id":37972,"name":"Solar Evaporation (Archaeology of salt)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Evaporation_Archaeology_of_salt_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":77680,"name":"Ancient diets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_diets?f_ri=634974"},{"id":146232,"name":"Iron Age France (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_France_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":508766,"name":"Technological choices and organisation of technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_choices_and_organisation_of_technology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":793250,"name":"Social Use of Space In Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Use_of_Space_In_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":1214565,"name":"Archaeology of salt-production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt-production?f_ri=634974"},{"id":1214566,"name":"Somerset Levels Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Somerset_Levels_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":1214567,"name":"Kent Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kent_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44549003" data-work_id="44549003" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44549003/Beyond_smell_The_sensory_landscape_of_the_Roman_fullonica">Beyond smell. The sensory landscape of the Roman fullonica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44549003" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db4943526fa7c2243a52580fabe77aab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64998686,"asset_id":44549003,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64998686/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="173673" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MikoFlohr">Miko Flohr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="173673" type="text/json">{"id":173673,"first_name":"Miko","last_name":"Flohr","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MikoFlohr","display_name":"Miko Flohr","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MikoFlohr?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/173673/43422/30905790/s65_miko.flohr.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44549003 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44549003"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44549003, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44549003", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44549003 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44549003; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44549003"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44549003 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44549003"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44549003; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44549003]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44549003").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44549003").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44549003"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="181430" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_urban_crafts">Roman urban crafts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="181430" type="text/json">{"id":181430,"name":"Roman urban crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_urban_crafts?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44549003]'), work: {"id":44549003,"title":"Beyond smell. The sensory landscape of the Roman fullonica","created_at":"2020-11-21T12:24:04.069-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44549003/Beyond_smell_The_sensory_landscape_of_the_Roman_fullonica?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_44549003","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64998686,"asset_id":44549003,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":173673,"first_name":"Miko","last_name":"Flohr","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MikoFlohr","display_name":"Miko Flohr","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MikoFlohr?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/173673/43422/30905790/s65_miko.flohr.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":181430,"name":"Roman urban crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_urban_crafts?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40449028" data-work_id="40449028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40449028/Chadwick_A_M_2019_South_Yorkshire_Archaeological_Research_Framework_The_Iron_Age_and_Romano_British_Periods">Chadwick, A.M. 2019. South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework: The Iron Age and Romano-British Periods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Draft final completed section of the South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework on behalf of Historic England and the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service. The final published version will be in the form of an interactive website... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40449028" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Draft final completed section of the South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework on behalf of Historic England and the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service. The final published version will be in the form of an interactive website hosted by Historic England that will feature all of the regional archaeological resource assessments and research frameworks, which should be going online in 2020. I would like to thank Andrew Lines, Jim McNeil, Zac Nellist, and Dinah Saich of the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service; for approaching me to see if I would be interested in producing this document. The comments made during and after the day workshop on the Iron Age and Roman periods by the many colleagues who attended were extremely useful, and where possible have been incorporated within this document.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40449028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69606c7da80f1477307f817ab0c17c29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60712008,"asset_id":40449028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60712008/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="171902" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AdrianChadwick">Adrian Chadwick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="171902" type="text/json">{"id":171902,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Chadwick","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AdrianChadwick","display_name":"Adrian Chadwick","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AdrianChadwick?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/171902/43109/5046270/s65_adrian.chadwick.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40449028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40449028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40449028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40449028", }); 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South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework: The Iron Age and Romano-British Periods","created_at":"2019-09-26T07:25:09.946-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40449028/Chadwick_A_M_2019_South_Yorkshire_Archaeological_Research_Framework_The_Iron_Age_and_Romano_British_Periods?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_40449028","summary":"Draft final completed section of the South Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework on behalf of Historic England and the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service. The final published version will be in the form of an interactive website hosted by Historic England that will feature all of the regional archaeological resource assessments and research frameworks, which should be going online in 2020. I would like to thank Andrew Lines, Jim McNeil, Zac Nellist, and Dinah Saich of the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service; for approaching me to see if I would be interested in producing this document. The comments made during and after the day workshop on the Iron Age and Roman periods by the many colleagues who attended were extremely useful, and where possible have been incorporated within this document. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60712008,"asset_id":40449028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":171902,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Chadwick","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AdrianChadwick","display_name":"Adrian Chadwick","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AdrianChadwick?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/171902/43109/5046270/s65_adrian.chadwick.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":11574,"name":"Iron Age Britain (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Britain_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":16759,"name":"Roman Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement?f_ri=634974"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":30635,"name":"Land allotment and field systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_allotment_and_field_systems?f_ri=634974"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=634974"},{"id":69747,"name":"Romano-British history and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romano-British_history_and_archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":137861,"name":"Roman land use and the agrarian economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_land_use_and_the_agrarian_economy?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":803540,"name":"South Yorkshire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Yorkshire?f_ri=634974"},{"id":985794,"name":"Roman Land Allotment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Land_Allotment?f_ri=634974"},{"id":1554279,"name":"Archaeology of Yorkshire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Yorkshire?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1053518" data-work_id="1053518" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1053518/LIBRATIO_AQVARVM_El_arte_romano_de_suministrar_las_aguas">LIBRATIO AQVARVM. El arte romano de suministrar las aguas.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Roma fue un ejemplo para la humanidad en la aplicación de la ciencia al servicio del hombre. Su avanzado derecho es hoy todavía la base del nuestro y la ingeniería era empleada en las grandes realizaciones al servicio del pueblo, las... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1053518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Roma fue un ejemplo para la humanidad en la <br />aplicación de la ciencia al servicio del hombre. Su <br />avanzado derecho es hoy todavía la base del nuestro <br />y la ingeniería era empleada en las grandes realizaciones <br />al servicio del pueblo, las obras públicas. <br />Una gran red de carreteras comunicaba las ciudades <br />del Imperio y las aguas se dominaban para servir <br />a la agricultura, a la industria y a la salud de la <br />población. <br />En el año 312 a. C. el primer acueducto llevaba <br />agua de excelente calidad a Roma. Al final de la vida <br />de la gran ciudad fueron diez los que le suministraban <br />cerca de mil millones de litros de agua por día. <br />La mitad de este impresionante suministro era para <br />los baños públicos y el resto para los otros consumos <br />de los dos millones de habitantes de la ciudad. <br />La equivalencia de 250 litros por habitante y día es <br />una cantidad superior a lo que consumen hoy <br />muchas de las ciudades modernas como Londres o <br />Nueva York. <br />En 1954, cuatro de esos acueductos fueron renovados <br />y bastaron para satisfacer las necesidades <br />de la Roma moderna. <br />Los baños públicos en Roma dan una idea de la <br />importancia del agua para la ciudadanía. Los de <br />Caracalla en el año 200 d. C. tenían una capacidad <br />para 1.600 personas simultáneamente y los de Diocleciano, <br />en el 280, tenían unas 3.000 estancias."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1053518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21260e3d8b1d8d1ab7668a205b455071" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6527383,"asset_id":1053518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6527383/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="894583" href="https://uned.academia.edu/IsaacMorenoGallo">Isaac Moreno Gallo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="894583" type="text/json">{"id":894583,"first_name":"Isaac","last_name":"Moreno Gallo","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"IsaacMorenoGallo","display_name":"Isaac Moreno Gallo","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/IsaacMorenoGallo?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/894583/327819/109857824/s65_isaac.moreno_gallo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1053518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1053518"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1053518, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1053518", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1053518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1053518").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1053518").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1053518"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10164" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering">Roman engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10164" type="text/json">{"id":10164,"name":"Roman engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1053518]'), work: {"id":1053518,"title":"LIBRATIO AQVARVM. El arte romano de suministrar las aguas.","created_at":"2011-10-30T21:02:27.155-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1053518/LIBRATIO_AQVARVM_El_arte_romano_de_suministrar_las_aguas?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_1053518","summary":"\"Roma fue un ejemplo para la humanidad en la\r\naplicación de la ciencia al servicio del hombre. Su\r\navanzado derecho es hoy todavía la base del nuestro\r\ny la ingeniería era empleada en las grandes realizaciones\r\nal servicio del pueblo, las obras públicas.\r\nUna gran red de carreteras comunicaba las ciudades\r\ndel Imperio y las aguas se dominaban para servir\r\na la agricultura, a la industria y a la salud de la\r\npoblación.\r\nEn el año 312 a. C. el primer acueducto llevaba\r\nagua de excelente calidad a Roma. Al final de la vida\r\nde la gran ciudad fueron diez los que le suministraban\r\ncerca de mil millones de litros de agua por día.\r\nLa mitad de este impresionante suministro era para\r\nlos baños públicos y el resto para los otros consumos\r\nde los dos millones de habitantes de la ciudad.\r\nLa equivalencia de 250 litros por habitante y día es\r\nuna cantidad superior a lo que consumen hoy\r\nmuchas de las ciudades modernas como Londres o\r\nNueva York.\r\nEn 1954, cuatro de esos acueductos fueron renovados\r\ny bastaron para satisfacer las necesidades\r\nde la Roma moderna.\r\nLos baños públicos en Roma dan una idea de la\r\nimportancia del agua para la ciudadanía. Los de\r\nCaracalla en el año 200 d. C. tenían una capacidad\r\npara 1.600 personas simultáneamente y los de Diocleciano,\r\nen el 280, tenían unas 3.000 estancias.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6527383,"asset_id":1053518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":894583,"first_name":"Isaac","last_name":"Moreno Gallo","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"IsaacMorenoGallo","display_name":"Isaac Moreno Gallo","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/IsaacMorenoGallo?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/894583/327819/109857824/s65_isaac.moreno_gallo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":10164,"name":"Roman engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_engineering?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":13506,"name":"Topography of Ancient Rome (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography_of_Ancient_Rome_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":28592,"name":"Ancient Topography (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Topography_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974"},{"id":78176,"name":"Aqueducts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aqueducts?f_ri=634974"},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=634974"},{"id":325496,"name":"Ancient Roman Hydraulics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_Hydraulics?f_ri=634974"},{"id":514579,"name":"El mundo romano poblamiento y vías de comunicación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_mundo_romano_poblamiento_y_vias_de_comunicacion?f_ri=634974"},{"id":566182,"name":"Acueductos Romanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acueductos_Romanos?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6566379" data-work_id="6566379" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6566379/Salmedin_Mesihovic_Ilirike_Illyrian_nations_Autariates_and_Daesitiates">Salmedin Mesihovic - Ilirike - Illyrian nations Autariates and Daesitiates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6566379" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91a518bc74962ea04a654ed7c5f19387" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33324660,"asset_id":6566379,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33324660/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4332961" href="https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/SalmedinMesihovi%C4%87">Salmedin Mesihović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4332961" type="text/json">{"id":4332961,"first_name":"Salmedin","last_name":"Mesihović","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"SalmedinMesihović","display_name":"Salmedin Mesihović","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/SalmedinMesihovi%C4%87?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4332961/1739599/18457645/s65_salmedin.mesihovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6566379 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden 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data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography_of_Ancient_Rome_Archaeology_">Topography of Ancient Rome (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13506" type="text/json">{"id":13506,"name":"Topography of Ancient Rome (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography_of_Ancient_Rome_Archaeology_?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6566379]'), work: {"id":6566379,"title":"Salmedin Mesihovic - Ilirike - Illyrian nations Autariates and 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illyrian_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":257980,"name":"Ancient Greek and Roman Literature, History, and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_and_Roman_Literature_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":382575,"name":"Illyrians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illyrians?f_ri=634974"},{"id":416907,"name":"Iliri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iliri?f_ri=634974"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974"},{"id":836432,"name":"Daesitiates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daesitiates?f_ri=634974"},{"id":955006,"name":"Bosna I Hercegovina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bosna_I_Hercegovina?f_ri=634974"},{"id":2610066,"name":"kulturna historija Bosne i Hercegovine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kulturna_historija_Bosne_i_Hercegovine?f_ri=634974"},{"id":2706637,"name":"Historija Bosne i Hercegovine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historija_Bosne_i_Hercegovine?f_ri=634974"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34406485" data-work_id="34406485" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34406485/Il_Pilum_riconsiderazioni_sul_suo_uso_e_la_sua_costruzione">Il Pilum: riconsiderazioni sul suo uso e la sua costruzione</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il pilum è un'arma di cui si è persa la reale memoria con la fine dell'Impero Romano. Nei secoli successivi è stato tramandato un uso mitizzato da errate interpretazioni testuali del tutto sbagliate. La moderna archeologia ne sta... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34406485" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il pilum è un'arma di cui si è persa la reale memoria con la fine dell'Impero Romano. Nei secoli successivi è stato tramandato un uso mitizzato da errate interpretazioni testuali del tutto sbagliate. La moderna archeologia ne sta restituendo la sua reale consistenza.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34406485" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86fb4f6a3abb78defe5fa039598c0c7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54287492,"asset_id":34406485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54287492/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5117472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBonacina">Luca Bonacina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5117472" type="text/json">{"id":5117472,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Bonacina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaBonacina","display_name":"Luca Bonacina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBonacina?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5117472/2242071/2622623/s65_luca.bonacina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34406485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34406485"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34406485, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34406485", }); 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Nei secoli successivi è stato tramandato un uso mitizzato da errate interpretazioni testuali del tutto sbagliate. La moderna archeologia ne sta restituendo la sua reale consistenza.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54287492,"asset_id":34406485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5117472,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Bonacina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaBonacina","display_name":"Luca Bonacina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBonacina?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5117472/2242071/2622623/s65_luca.bonacina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":21324,"name":"Roman Army","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Army?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3457321" data-work_id="3457321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3457321/Il_palazzo_Sessoriano_nellarea_archeologica_di_S_Croce_in_Gerusalemme_ultima_sede_imperiale_a_Roma_">Il palazzo Sessoriano nell'area archeologica di S. Croce in Gerusalemme : ultima sede imperiale a Roma ?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3457321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70b640832b20317850e2583df57710b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36294874,"asset_id":3457321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36294874/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4038989" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DonatoColli">Donato Colli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4038989" type="text/json">{"id":4038989,"first_name":"Donato","last_name":"Colli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DonatoColli","display_name":"Donato Colli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DonatoColli?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4038989/1540477/1870454/s65_donato.colli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3457321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3457321"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3457321, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3457321", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3457321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3457321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3457321"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3457321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3457321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3457321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3457321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3457321").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3457321").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3457321"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3457321]'), work: {"id":3457321,"title":"Il palazzo Sessoriano nell'area archeologica di S. Croce in Gerusalemme : ultima sede imperiale a Roma ?","created_at":"2013-05-03T07:29:40.796-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3457321/Il_palazzo_Sessoriano_nellarea_archeologica_di_S_Croce_in_Gerusalemme_ultima_sede_imperiale_a_Roma_?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_3457321","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36294874,"asset_id":3457321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4038989,"first_name":"Donato","last_name":"Colli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DonatoColli","display_name":"Donato Colli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DonatoColli?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4038989/1540477/1870454/s65_donato.colli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31555513" data-work_id="31555513" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31555513/Die_Barbaren_Roms_Inklusion_Exklusion_und_Identit%C3%A4t_im_R%C3%B6mischen_Reich_und_im_Barbaricum_1_3_Jahrhundert_n_Chr_">Die Barbaren Roms. Inklusion, Exklusion und Identität im Römischen Reich und im Barbaricum (1.-3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Der vorliegende Band ist das Resultat einer Tagung in Iaşi, die unter dem gleichen Titel zwischen dem 24. und 27. September 2014 stattfand. Die Konferenz wurde gemeinsam von der Universität Konstanz, der Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza-Universität... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31555513" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Der vorliegende Band ist das Resultat einer Tagung in Iaşi, die unter dem gleichen Titel zwischen dem 24. und 27. September 2014 stattfand. Die Konferenz wurde gemeinsam von der Universität Konstanz, der Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza-Universität Iaşi und dem Archäologischen Institut der Rumänischen Akademie in Iaşi organisiert. Zentrale in diesem Band behandelte Fragen betreffen dabei die Integrationsleistung des römischen Reiches, die Fragen des Bürgerrechts und seiner Verleihungsmodalitäten, Fragen nach Identitäten und ihrer Manifestationen innerhalb und außerhalb des Imperiums. Besonders geht es aber auch um die Rolle der so genannten „Barbaren“, die mit dem griechischen Begriff nur unzureichend – auch im römischen Kontext – erfasst werden. Der Austausch mit ihnen und ihren Traditionen, die bei allem Romanisierungsdruck manifest blieben, hat auch Rom und sein Reich beeinflusst. Entsprechend stellt sich der Zugang, den die hier zusammengestellten Beiträge mit einem Fokus auf die römischen Donauprovinzen und deren benachbarte Gebiete suchen, kontextuell folgendermaßen dar</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31555513" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ce8759b41222c331091bee548a60970" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51893572,"asset_id":31555513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51893572/download_file?st=MTczMjgxMzUzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4756600" href="https://arheo.academia.edu/AlexanderRubel">Alexander Rubel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4756600" type="text/json">{"id":4756600,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Rubel","domain_name":"arheo","page_name":"AlexanderRubel","display_name":"Alexander Rubel","profile_url":"https://arheo.academia.edu/AlexanderRubel?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4756600/2018461/42491113/s65_alexander.rubel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31555513 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31555513"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31555513, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31555513", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31555513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31555513").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31555513").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31555513"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23555" type="text/json">{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanisation">Romanisation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27599" type="text/json">{"id":27599,"name":"Romanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanisation?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31555513]'), work: {"id":31555513,"title":"Die Barbaren Roms. Inklusion, Exklusion und Identität im Römischen Reich und im Barbaricum (1.-3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)","created_at":"2017-02-21T22:23:51.096-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31555513/Die_Barbaren_Roms_Inklusion_Exklusion_und_Identit%C3%A4t_im_R%C3%B6mischen_Reich_und_im_Barbaricum_1_3_Jahrhundert_n_Chr_?f_ri=634974","dom_id":"work_31555513","summary":"Der vorliegende Band ist das Resultat einer Tagung in Iaşi, die unter dem gleichen Titel zwischen dem 24. und 27. September 2014 stattfand. Die Konferenz wurde gemeinsam von der Universität Konstanz, der Alexandru-Ioan-Cuza-Universität Iaşi und dem Archäologischen Institut der Rumänischen Akademie in Iaşi organisiert. Zentrale in diesem Band behandelte Fragen betreffen dabei die Integrationsleistung des römischen Reiches, die Fragen des Bürgerrechts und seiner Verleihungsmodalitäten, Fragen nach Identitäten und ihrer Manifestationen innerhalb und außerhalb des Imperiums. Besonders geht es aber auch um die Rolle der so genannten „Barbaren“, die mit dem griechischen Begriff nur unzureichend – auch im römischen Kontext – erfasst werden. Der Austausch mit ihnen und ihren Traditionen, die bei allem Romanisierungsdruck manifest blieben, hat auch Rom und sein Reich beeinflusst. Entsprechend stellt sich der Zugang, den die hier zusammengestellten Beiträge mit einem Fokus auf die römischen Donauprovinzen und deren benachbarte Gebiete suchen, kontextuell folgendermaßen dar","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51893572,"asset_id":31555513,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4756600,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Rubel","domain_name":"arheo","page_name":"AlexanderRubel","display_name":"Alexander Rubel","profile_url":"https://arheo.academia.edu/AlexanderRubel?f_ri=634974","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4756600/2018461/42491113/s65_alexander.rubel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=634974","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman 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